广西钦州市直属初中2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末统考英语试卷

2024年春季学期市直初中教学质量监测 八年级 英语 (时间：120分钟：满分：120分)】 注意事项： 1.本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、学校、班级填写 在答题卡航上， 2.请将答案填写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无数，回答选操题时请用2B铅笔在答题卡 上将选定的答案选项涂黑；回答非选择题时清用直径0.5毫未黑色墨水签字笔在答题 卡上各题的答题区域内作答 3.考议结桌后，将本议春和答题卡纸一并交回。 一、听力（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分） (一)听句子，选图片。 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内客相特的图片（有一幅围是多余的），并在答题卡 上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。每个句子读两遍 A (二)听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内客，选出最佳答案，并在答题 卡上将选定答案的宇母标号涂黑。每段对话读两通。 6.What does Daniel like doing in his spare time? A.Climbing. B.Swimming. C.Reading. 7.What's John feeling now? A.Excited. B.Nervous. C.Angry. 8.Where are the two speakers? A.In a museum. B.In a library. C.In a restaurant. 9.When does the meeting start? A.At 9:00 am. B.At 10:00 am. C.At 9:00 pm. 10.How often does the girl use her computer? A.Every day. B.Once a day. C.Twice a day. (三)听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内客，选出每个问题的最住答秉，并在答题卡上将选定 答案的字母标号涂黑。每俊对话读两逸， 请听第一役对话，回答第1川至13小题. 11.How will Amy go to Chengdu? A.By train. B.By coach. C.By plane. 12.Why will Amy go to Chengdu? A.To enjoy nice food. B.To visit friends C.To see puodas 13.How long will Amy stay in Chengdu? A.For about 3 days. B.For about 5 days. C.For about 10 days 八年级英语第1页（共8页） 请听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题。 14.What's Linda's dream? A.To design a smart TV. B.Ta buv a smart TV. C.To sell a smart TV. 15.How does Linda control the smart TV? A.By using the mouse B.By touching the screeu.C.By using the nemote conm() 16.What can NOT Linda use the smart TV to do? A.Watch TV programs. B.Play computer games. C.Control the lights in the house 请听第三段对话，白答第17至20小题。 17.What is Green City? A.A shopping malt B.A modern citv C.An organization. 18.How many pieces of advice does Jane give? A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. 19.What does Jane advise Mike to do when going shopping?. A.Walk or ride there. B.Take his own tags C.Choose to shop online 20.What does Mike think of Jane's advice? A.Useful. B.Hopeful C.Cheerful. (四)听短文，选择最佳答案， 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将魂定答 案的字母标号涂黑。短文读两遍。 21.When was the London Eye open? A.In2000 B.n2010 C.1n2012 22.What is a symbol of the modem Britain? A.Big Ben. B.Tower Bridge. C.The London Eye. 23.Why was the London Eye built? A.To become a svmbo;of the UK B.To celebrate the New Year. C.To welcome the London Olympics 24.How many people visit the London Eye everv year? A.About 3 million. B.About 25 million. C.About 32 million. 25.Where may Liss come from? A.China. B.The UK. C.France. (五)听短文，填信息 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内客，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。 短文读三通」 Nature manners Juice do not look so nice in the street. No 26 Take a bag with you. It's wonderful to see animals in nature. Just look with your eyes Do not touch animals or 28 them Don'tmake a fire in a forest,or it will make the forest No fire in forests Please be 3o to the nature,we're not the only ones in nature. 八年级英语第2页（共8页） 二、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 从下列各小题所给的A,B.C三个选项中，诚出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的 字母标号涂黑 31.-Betty,you'd better follow the doctor's advice. A.Yes.I do. B.OK.I will. C.It doesn't matter. 32.It's wise Sandy to make up her mind to learn a new skill. A.of B.for C.with 33.1 my cousin since he entered the college,but we often chat online. A.don't see B.didn't see C.haven't seen 34.Chinese astronaut Liu Yang believes that making dreams come true through work. A.simple B.hard C.lazy 35.-Tony always reads for an hour every day. -That's a very good A.habit B.chance C.subject 36.When we grow ur,we can't our parents too much. A.depend on B.dream of C.give up 37.-Peter is down.I don't know what I should do to support him. -I have no idea A.too B.either C.also 38.-Dad,must I eat up all the food? -No,you Just eat enough. A.can't B.mustn't C.don't have to 39.-Is that woman in purple Mrs Smith? -It can't be her.She Guilin on business A.goes to B.has been to C.has gone to 40.Please don't look down upo看不起)others.After all, A.no pain,no gain B.every dog has its day C.practice makes perfect 三、补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内客，从下面方柜中选出恰当的句于补全对话（有一个选项是多余的），并在答 题卡上将选定答業的字母标号涂黑， W:Danny,there are so many cars in the street. M:41 You must follow the traffic rules A.OK.I see. W:42 B.That's right. M:Of course.First,walk across the street when C.Thanks for telling me. you see the green"walk"sign D.By the way,where can I ride my bike? W:43 Tell me more. M:Second,before crossing the street,look left. E.It's dangerous to cross the road without looking. look right and look left again. W:I never knew that before.44 F.Could you tell me how to keep safe in the M:Ride the bike on the right side of the street. street? w45 M:You're welcome.Safety comes first. 八年级英语第3页（共8页） 四、完形填空（共10小延，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A,B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将 选定答案的字母标号涂黑。 Many people often leave their hometowns to make a living in the cities.Zhang Bin,a 46-year-old man from Huaihua,is such a person.He works in a 46 in Wenzhou.His main work is to pack()shoes.Outside of work,he really 47 his hometown. Many towns are developing more and more 48 Large hospitals and new schools are 49. There are many new roads and bridges.This has made travelling 50 villages and cities much easier.Thanks to the new roads 51 his village,Zhang Bin will now be able to open an online shop to 52 delicious food from his hometown. Zhang Bin thinks the changes are great in his hometown.He 53 the new school in his village.However,he believes one thing will 54 change-the lovely old tree.The hometown is the place that holds his 55 memories. 46.A.school B.factory C.station 47.A.writes B.sees C.misses 48.A.quickly B.slowly C.quietly 49.A.opened B.built C.made 50.A.between B.among C.over 51.A.above B.along C.around 52.A.sell B.buy C.take 53.A.is used to B.is tired of C.is happy about 54.A.never B.sometimes C.always 55.A.shortest B.best C.longest 五、阅读理解（共20小题，第56一60小题，每小题1分；第61一75小题，每小题2分， 共35分) Tan Jianghui is a farmer from Guangxi.Because his family was very poor,Tan,the iddle.child of,evem didn't even finish primary school. He helped out at home for many years,but at the age of 37,he left his hometown to work in nearby cities.In 2010,he retumed home to care for his mother who was seriously ill.Life was really hard for his Tamily. To help poor people,the central govemment started targeted poverty alleviation(精准扶贫).As one of the poor.Tan took an active part in a vocational()training course in 2015.The experience has changed his life completely. ln2017.with the help of the local govemment,Tan got an interest-free loan(无息货款).He used the money to raise cows.He started with just one cow,but now he owns more,which has lifted him out of poverty. Tan wrote to President Xi Jinping to share his joy at gettine out of povertv and promise to keep working hard to develop their hometown 八年级英语第4页（共8页） 根据语篇内客，判斯下列句于正误，正确的在答题卡上将“T涂黑，错误的在答题卡上将 F”涂黑. 56.Tan Jianghui is the fourth child in his family. 57.When Tan was 37 he left his home and worked in towns 58.Tan's life has changed since he took part in a vocational training course in 2017. 59.With the help of the local government,Tan raises cows to get out of poverty. 60.Tan shared his joy and promise in his letter to President Xi Jinpin. Duolingo is a great app for any wanting to learn a new anguage You'll pick up lots of words in a short time.It duolingo was developed in Pittsburgh,the USA. Do you want to make new friends in your community? CLUB HUB The app Club Hub can help you find lots of local activities from sports clubs to art courses. This app helps you reduce waste by sharing unwanted olio food and other things with neighbours.Download it and your familv can do something for the environmen Do you want w.learn more about the world?This app World Atlas can heip you.You can fly around a 3D world and find out about its different parts,meeting people and wildlife along the way. 根据表格内客，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑】 61.What can you do with the help of the app Duolinga? A.Leamn French. B.Make friends. C.Reduce waste. 62.Which app will you choose if you want to do something for the environment? A.CLUB HUB. B.Olio. C.World Atlas. 63.Who will be interested in the app CLUB HUB? A.A boy who loves basketball B.A young man who prefers reading at home. C.A housewife who cares for the environment. 64.According to the app World Atlas,which of the following is TRUE? A.It is designed to save the world. B.You have to pay for flying along the way. C.You can leam more ahout the world,meeting people and wildlife. 65.Where is the information most probably from? A.A story book. B.Anapp store. C.A travel magazine 八年级英语第5页（共8页） Among all the books I have read so far,my favourite one is The Three-Body Problem().It is a science-fiction novel written by Liu Ciixin.In this book,Earth's civilization()and the Three-Body civilization fight against each other because of the Dark Forest Rule In the end,both civilizations get destroyed()by the thurd civilization. The Three-Body Problem tells us an amazing story and teaches me a lot about the universe( This book talks about the dark universe.The universe is like a forest in which you must always be ready to fight.If you don't fight back at important times,you will die.However,as a line in the book goes,.“Weakness and ignorance((无知)aren't the blocks(障)to survival;arrogance(做慢)is.” It is like our society.If you are arrogant and try to start"wars"all the time,you will lose all of your friends sooner or later..In the end,.you will suffer failure(遭受失数). So I have realized that if I want to be a winner,I must both be brave and leamn to be willing to work with others as a teary. 根据语篇内客，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑， 66.What kind of book is The Three-Body Problem? A.A science-fiction novel. B.A Kung fu novel. C.An adventure novel 67.How many civilizations are mentioned()in The Three-Body Problem? A.One. B.Two. C.Three. 68.Why do Earth's civilization and the Three-Body civilization fight against each other? A.For the Dark Forest Rule. B.For natural resources. C.For living areas. 69.What is The Three-Body Problem talking about? A.Our society. B.The dark universe. C.Different civilizations. 70.What does the writer learn from The Three-Body Problem? A.It's important to keep fighting all the time. B.Arrogance will help him make more friends. C.Being brave and working as a team will help him win D If you were bom in the 2000g,you are the oh-ohs.The 2lth centurv would make you young. creative,connected,world-wide and smart.Maybe good-looking,too.But what do other people think about your generation(一代人)2 Some adults worry that you are more interested in the screen in front of you than the world around you.They think of you as"the face down generation",because you use your phone so mucb. They want to know how you will deal with schoolwork,friends and family. Other adults worry that today's young people are spoilt and don't want to face the challenges(挑战)of adult life:Helicopter(直升机)parents"are always there to guide and help their children with a busy programn filled with homework and after-school activities,such as dancing. drawing or sports7With parents who to everything for them,today's young people seem to like to live like kids even when they are getting old. Does"the face down generation"need a heads-up?Well,probably not.The fact is that many of today's young people are better-educated and more creative than past generations.They seem to be willing to be leaders.More young volunteers help their communities.There are also brave young people such Malala Yousafzai,the teenager who won the Nobel Peace Prize for girl's rights to go to school. 八年级英语第6页（共8页） So.if you are one of the oh-ohs,there are reasons to be hopeful about future.Things are looking up for"the face down generation".It's likely that you do great and laugh out loud. 根摄语篇内客，流择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑 71.Which of the following is an oh-oh? A.A girl who is good-looking. B.A boy who was bor in 1998 C.A boy who was bor in 2009 72.Why do people name oh-ohs"the face down generation"? A.Because they need to study hard in school. B.Because they spend too much time on their phones C.Because they are interested in younger friends. 3.What does the underlined word“spoilt”mean in Chinese？ A.狠辛的 B.宠坏的 C.积极的 74.What do"helicopter parents"do for their children? A.They do everything for their children. B.They help their children do all schoolwork. C.They want their children to face more difficulties. 75.Which is the best title for the passage? A.The Helicopter Parents B.The Happiest Teenagers C.The Face Down Generation 六、综合填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）】 (一)词形转换（共5小题，年小题1分，共5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给单的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡对应的横线上 76.I heard you got a 100 prize.You need to use it .wise). 77.Boys and girls,so much for our (fiscuss). 78.Yuan Longping spent all(he)life on the research of rice.He is my hero. 79.As well as China,tea is also important in other(Asia)countries. 80.I will never give up play)basketball because I hope to be a basketball player. (二)选词填空（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据语篇内客，从方框中选择怡当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡 对应的横线上，年个单词只能用一次，每空一河。 nothing take resource many because It's very important that we all recycle.In nature,everything is used again.For example,when an animal dies,it becomes other animals'food.So s wasted.But humans have created things like plastic bags.They can't be broken down()by nature.We should deal with the rubbish nature can't. Recycling is also the right thing to do for another reason.We use up our natural 83 much faster than the Earth is able to reproduce them.For example,each year we cut downthan 15 billion trees.But it may about 25 years for a new tree to grow. Recycling can help us save the Earth,so let's take action right now. 八年级英语第7页（共8页） (三)按要求完成句子（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据要求在横线上填入所缺的单词，每空一词（缩写算一词，并将答案写在笔题卡对应的 横线上。 86.Henry visited the art museum yesterday.(用ever改写句子) Henry ever....the art museum. 87.David is too weak.He can'tcarry the heavy table.(合并成一 David is weak carry the heavy table 88.My dog often digs big holes in the garden.(政为被动语态) Big holes-一oien、-by my dog in the garden. 89.They don't know where they can retum the books.(改为同义句) They don't know where the books. 90好书可以为我们开启一个全新的世界。（翻译句子） Good books can a whole new world to us. 七、书面表达(15分) 网红“口袋公园”、火出圈的“黄花铃木”和“大花繁薇”、最炫的“海上公路”、最有温 度的市民服务中心…钦州正以其各色之美闻名北部湾。假如你是李华，准备参加学校举办的 一场主题为“发现饮州之美”的演讲活动。请根据以下要点提示和自己的所见所想，与大家分 享你最中的钦州之美。 要点提示： 1.自然之美：街道、公园、景点等： 2.人文之美：志愿者活动、读书月活动等： 3.你的自豪之情及美好愿望。 注意： 1.内容必须包含内容要点的所有信息： 2。可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯： 3.文中不得透露个人信息： 4.词数80左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）， Hello,everyone.I'm Li Hua.Have you ever noticed the beauty of Qinzhou around you? That's all.Thank you! 八年级英语第8页（共8页）