精品解析：广西钦州市灵山县那隆中学2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

广西钦州市灵山县那隆中学2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷 二、单项选择. 从下列各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项. 1. —I think we can plant more trees to make our town look nicer. —_____ Trees reduce dust and help keep the air clean. A. Are you serious? B. Good idea. C. I’m afraid not. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我想我们可以种更多的树，让我们的小镇看起来更漂亮。——好主意，树木可以减少灰尘，并有助于保持空气清洁。 考查情景交际，Are you serious? 你是认真的吗；Good idea. 好主意；I’m afraid not. 恐怕不行。根据“Trees reduce dust and help keep the air clean.”可知此处应是同意对方的意见。故选B。 2. You can’t leave_____tap running when washing hands. A. a B. an C. the 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：洗手时你不能让水龙头开着。 考查冠词。a一个，泛指，用于辅音音素开头单词前；an一个，泛指，用于元音音素开头单词前；the那个，特指。根据“when washing hands”可知，当你洗手的时候，所以句子中的tap“水龙头”是特指，故选C。 3. British people only greet relatives or _____ friends with a kiss. A. close B. new C. kind 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：英国人只用亲吻来问候亲戚或亲密的朋友。 考查形容词辨析。close亲密的；new新的；kind友好的。根据“only greet relatives or ... friends with a kiss”可知亲吻问候的只是亲戚和亲密的朋友，故选A。 4. Mr Green spoke so ________ that all the students in the class could hear him. A. politely B. loudly C. quickly 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：格林先生说话声音很大，班上所有的学生都能听见。 考查副词辨析。politely礼貌地；loudly大声地；quickly快速地。根据“all the students in the class could hear him”可知，说话声音大，所以学生都能听见，故选B。 5. —English Corners gave me more _____ to improve my spoken English. —That’s true. I am used to it now. A. chances B. abilities C. suggestions 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——英语角给了我更多提高英语口语的机会。——这是真的。我现在已经习惯了。 考查名词词义辨析。chances机会；abilities能力；suggestions建议。根据“to improve my spoken English.”可知，是给予提高口语的机会，故选A。 6. —Dad, I’m too weak _____ any further. —Come on and try your best, Alice. A. walk B. walking C. to walk 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——爸爸，我太虚弱了，不能再走了。——加油，尽力而为，Alice。 考查非谓语动词。walk走，动词原形；walking动名词/现在分词；to walk不定式。固定结构too…to…“太……而不能……”，用动词不定式to walk，故选C。 7. —Jack, did you buy that watch at last? —No. I _____ of my money. A. put out B. ran out C. got out 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——杰克，你最后买了那块手表吗？——没有，我花光了我的钱。 考查动词短语。put out扑灭；ran out用光；got out离开。根据回答“No.”可知，因为杰克把钱花光了，所以没有买手表。故选B。 8. —The old couple ________ for over fifty years. —How happy they are! A. married B. got married C. have been married 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这对老夫妇结婚50多年了。——他们真幸福！ 考查动词时态。根据“for over fifty years”可知，该句为现在完成时“have/has done”，且谓语动词用延续性动词，而married和got married都是一般过去时，故选C。 9. How many Chinese astronauts _____ into space last year? A. was sent B. sent C. were sent 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：去年有多少中国宇航员被送入太空？ 考查一般过去时态的被动语态。was sent被送；一般过去时态的被动语态，主语是单数；sent发送，过去时态；were sent被送，一般过去时态的被动语态，主语是复数。根据“last year” 可知时态是一般过去时，主语“Chinese astronauts” 和谓语动词之间存在被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数，be动词用were。故选C。 10. About the problem, I do not know_____. A. what I should do B. what to do it C. how to do 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：关于这个难题，我不知道我应该做什么。 考查宾语从句。动词“know”后面加宾语从句或者“疑问词+动词不定式”，选项A疑问词“what”在宾语从句中作宾语，语序为陈述语序，表述正确；选项B“it”为多余成分；选项C疑问词错误。故选A。 三、补全对话. 选出合适的句子填入空白处，使对话完整、通顺。（有一个多余选项） A: Hi, William. Would you like to help save the environment? B: Sure. But what can I do? A: Well. ____11____ B: Oh, that’s easy. In fact, I always turn off the light when I am out. What’s next? A: Second, you can ride your bicycle. ____12____ B: OK. That will help to keep fit, too. What else? A: ____13____ B: Good idea. A: ____14____ B: You mean when I have shampoo (洗发水) in my hair? A: Yes. And you can also take a shorter shower. B: ____15____ A: Of course, we have to save water. B: OK. A You can start by turning off the light. B. Do you have any good idea? C Will that help the environment? D. And turn off the shower when you’re not using it. E. Try to recycle paper, like newspapers, magazines, and so on. F. If not necessary, don’t take a taxi. 【答案】11. A 12. F 13. E 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是AB两位学生在谈论如何保护环境。 【11题详解】 根据上文“But what can I do”以及下文“In fact, I always turn off the light when I am out.”可知，在保护环境方面，B同学说在关灯方面他已经做到了，说明A同学在倡议他随手关灯。A选项“你可以从关灯开始”符合语境。故选A。 【12题详解】 根据上文“you can ride your bicycle”可知，你可以骑自行车，这里谈论的是出行的交通工具。F选项“如果没有必要，不要乘坐车租车”符合语境。故选F。 【13题详解】 根据“Good idea”可知，应是对B同学提了一个保护环境的建议。E选项“努力去回收纸，像报纸，杂志，等等”符合语境。故选E。 【14题详解】 根据“You mean when I have shampoo in my hair”可知，用洗发水洗头发此时应是在洗澡。D选项“当你不用淋浴器的时候，把它关掉”符合语境。故选D。 【15题详解】 根据“Of course, we have to save water.”可知，当然，我们必须节约水，本句话应是对一般疑问句的回答，且内容与节约水有关。C选项“那能保护环境吗”符合语境。故选C。 四、完形填空. 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 There are moments in my life I remember forever. It’s ____16____ to remember the good things of the past. These memories are always in my ____17____. When I was four years old, I went to a kindergarten. The teachers were all beautiful and patient. They ____18____ us many interesting songs and games. We played all day long. I did not know what learning was at that time, but I was learning every day. When I was seven years old, I started school. I was very ____19____ because I began to learn school subjects. I became interested in science instead of ____20____. I remember the day when our science teacher told us the sun is like a big fire ball and that it is very, very far away. She also said nobody can stay close ____21____ that “ball”. I was so surprised that I kept my mouth ____22____. Later on, more ideas about weather, planes, wildlife ____23____ even pollution came to our ears. I felt each day brought ____24____ new. Now I am at middle school. Each day is new to me. Happily I am still learning, which is like a ____25____ to me. I have finished the first part, but there is still a long way for me to go. I hope I will be a learned person some day. 16. A. clever B. hard C. pleasant 17. A. way B. mind C. side 18. A. taught B. said C. talked 19. A. interested B. excited C. relaxed 20. A. sing B. singer C. singing 21. A. with B. to C. for 22 A. open B. closed C. silent 23. A. but B. and C. or 24. A. something B. anything C. everything 25. A. secret B. lesson C. journey 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. C 21. B 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者认为学习就像一段旅程，分别讲了从幼儿园到小学，再到十岁时，最后到中学时，作者对于学习的一些理解和所做的事情。 【16题详解】 句意：回忆过去的美好时光是令人愉快的。 clever聪明的；hard努力的；pleasant愉快的。根据“to remember the good things of the past.”可知，这是一种令人愉快的事情，故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：这些记忆一直在我的脑海里。 way方法；mind大脑；side边。根据“These memories are always in my”可知，记忆是在大脑里，故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：他们教我们许多有趣的歌曲和游戏。 taught教；said说；talked谈论。根据“The teachers were all beautiful and patient.”可知，老师教了很多，故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：我很兴奋，因为我开始学习学校的科目。 interested感兴趣的；excited激动的；relaxed放松的。恩据“because I began to learn school subjects. I became interested in science”可知，上小学了，作者很兴奋，故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：我开始对科学感兴趣，而不是唱歌。 sing唱歌，动词原形；singer歌唱家；singing唱歌，现在分词或动名词。of是介词，后接doing形式，故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：她还说，没有人能靠近那个“球”。 with和……一起；to朝；for为了。根据“nobody can stay close...that ‘ball’.”可知，此处指的是没有人能接近太阳，close to“靠近”，故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：我惊讶得张大了嘴巴。 open张开的；closed关着的；silent沉默的。根据“I was so surprised that I kept my mouth”可知，太惊讶了，以至于张大了嘴巴，故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：后来，我们听到了更多关于天气、飞机、野生动物甚至污染的想法。 but但是；and和；or或者。根据“weather, planes, wildlife...even pollution”可知， 此处是并列关系，应用and连接，故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：我觉得每天都有新的东西。 something一些事情；anything任何事情；everything一切。根据“I felt each day brought...new.”可知，每天都有一些新的东西，肯定句用something，故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：幸运的是，我还在学习，这对我来说就像一段旅程。 secret秘密；lesson课程；journey旅行。根据“ I am still learning, which is like a...to me. I have finished the first part, but there is still a long way for me to go.”可知，作者认为学习就像一段旅程，故选C。 五、阅读理解. Mark Twain, the famous American speaker and writer, liked to play jokes on others. But once a joke was played on him. One day Mark Twain gave a lecture in a small town. At lunch a young man told him that his uncle never laughed. Nobody could make his uncle laugh. Mark Twain asked the young man to take his uncle to his lecture that evening and said he could make him laugh. That evening the young man and his uncle sat in the first row. Mark Twain told some funny stories. Everyone there laughed, but the old man never even smiled. Mark Twain told the funniest stories, but the old man did not laugh, either. At last, he stopped. He was very tired. Some days later, Mark Twain told a friend of his about this story. His friend laughed and said that he knew that old man. He was deaf. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。正确的填“T”，错误的填“F”。 26. Mark Twain liked to play jokes on others. 27. Nobody could make the young man laugh. 28. The young man wanted to play a joke on Mark Twain. 29. The young man’s uncle gave a lecture in the small town. 30. The old man didn’t laugh because he couldn’t hear anything. 【答案】26. T 27. F 28. T 29. F 30. T 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了马克·吐温被一个年轻人愚弄的故事。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mark Twain, the famous American speaker and writer, liked to play jokes on others.”可知马克·吐温喜欢和别人开玩笑。故答案为T。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At lunch a young man told him that his uncle never laughed. Nobody could make his uncle laugh.”可知是没有人能把年轻人的叔叔逗笑。故答案为F。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“But once a joke was played on him.”及整个故事“One day Mark Twain gave a lecture in a small town…He was deaf.”可推知那位年轻人想和马克·吐温开玩笑。故答案为T。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One day Mark Twain gave a lecture in a small town.”可知是马克·吐温在小镇上做演讲。故答案为F。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“His friend laughed and said that he knew that old man. He was deaf.”可推知老人没有笑是因为他什么也听不见。故答案为T。 Trip A—Luo Yang Mountain Bring your strong shoes for the hiking in a beautiful area of Luo Yang Mountain. You can find many kinds of wild flowers in this area. Time: July 23—July 26; Tel: 6598432 Adult: ￥30. 00; Child: ￥10. 00 Trip B—Shuang He Park This is a beautiful park with different kinds of plants. Take your digital camera and enjoy the great sights here. It is a good place for fishing. Time: July 21—July 22; Tel: 6597543 Adult: ￥20. 00; Child: Free Trip C—The Big Valley Put on your warm clothes, and come for a night walk along the Big Valley. You will see many animals on this trip, and they can only be seen at night. Time: July 15—July 21; Tel: 6497243 Adult: ￥40. 00; Not for children Trip D—The Beautiful Liu Feng Lake Wear your sun hat and enjoy wonderful sunshine. You can take the boat to different islands for sightseeing. Time: July 20—July 29; Tel: 6497432 Adult: ￥60. 00; Child: ￥20. 00 根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。 31. Zhang Hua has a vacation for 2 days. He can go ________. A. hiking in the mountain B. fishing in the park C. swimming in the lake 32. Mr. and Mrs. Huang want to go hiking in Luo Yang Mountain with their two children. They need to pay ________ for the trip. A. ￥140 B. ￥100 C. ￥80 33. Li Ming likes watching animals very much. Which of the following is his best choice? A. Trip B. B. Trip C. C. Trip D. 34. You’d better take ________ for the sightseeing in Trip B. A. a sun hat B. a digital camera C. warm clothes 35. You should call ________ if you want to enjoy the sunshine in one of the trips. A. 6497432 B. 6497243 C. 6597543 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. B 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要展示了四份旅游海报的信息，介绍了四条旅行线路，具体包括景点特色，旅行时间、联系方式和票价。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Trip B—Shuang He Park. It is a good place for fishing. Time: July 21—July 22; Tel: 6597543”可知，张华有两天的假期，他可以去公园钓鱼。故选B。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Trip A—Luo Yang Mountain. Adult: ￥30. 00; Child: ￥10. 00”可知，黄先生和黄太太想和他们的两个孩子去洛阳山徒步旅行，他们需要为这次旅行支付80。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Trip C—The Big Valley. You will see many animals on this trip, they can only be seen at night. ”可知，李明非常喜欢看动物，他最好的选择是Trip C。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Take your digital camera and enjoy the great sights here.”可知，在Trip B时，你最好带个数码相机。故选B。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Wear your sun hat and enjoy wonderful sunshine. You can take the boat to different islands for sightseeing. Tel: 6497432”可知，如果你想在其中一次旅行中享受阳光，你应该打6497432。故选A。 I’m Zhang Tao, a student of Sunshine Middle school. One day, I came home and felt terrible. I tried out for (参加……选拔) the school volleyball team, I didn’t make it. I didn’t want to talk to anyone. My mother was worried and took me to visit my uncle, because he always helped us solve problems. My uncle welcomed us and invited us for dinner. After dinner, he gave me some good advice. He said, “Tommy, I’m proud of you for your trying out for the team though you didn’t make it. Do you know what I do? Every year, I make a decision to try one new thing—like a new sport, a new book, or a new hobby. Trying new things can help you grow up.” It sounded interesting. I decided to try his advice that day. I chose to take a different route (路线) to go home first. On the way, I saw some boys. They were playing baseball and it seemed very interesting. I thought about what my uncle said. So I walked to the boys and played with them. It was really fun. From then on, I played with them every week. A year later, I finally made the school baseball team. And I’m still having fun playing baseball with those boys every week. I found this happiness because I tried something new. 根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。 36. Who did Zhang Tao ask for help? A. His mother. B. His uncle. C. Some boys. 37. What did Zhang Tao’s uncle give him? A. A new book. B. A new hobby. C. Some advice. 38. How did Zhang Tao think what his uncle said? A. Interesting. B. Terrible. C. Worried. 39. What did Zhang Tao do on his way home that day? A. He played volleyball with some boys. B. His uncle took him to try out for another sport. C. He met some boys and played baseball with them. 40. What is the best title for the text? A. A clever boy B. Trying new things C. A worried mother 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. A 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者参加学校排球队选拔失败后，感觉很心烦，他的妈妈便将他送去了叔叔家，叔叔给了他一些建议，他决定尝试一下，一年后作者成功加入学校棒球队。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ My mother was worried and took me to visit my uncle, because he always helped us solve problems.”可知向他叔叔寻求帮助。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ My uncle welcomed us and invited us for dinner. After dinner, he gave me some good advice.”可知他给了一些很好的建议。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It sounded interesting”可知他叔叔的建议听起来很有趣。故选A。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ On the way, I saw some boys. They were playing baseball and it seemed very interesting. I thought about what my uncle said. So I walked to the boys and played with them.”可知他遇到了一些男孩，并和他们一起打棒球。故选C。 【40题详解】 最佳标题。本文讲述了作者参加学校排球队选拔失败后，感觉很心烦，他的妈妈便将他送去了叔叔家，叔叔给了他一些建议，他决定尝试一下，一年后作者成功加入学校棒球队。可知“尝试新事物”符合文章主题。故选B。 Taking away a city’s rubbish is a big job. Every day trucks come into a city to collect it. Most rubbish is made up of things we can't eat or use. If we kept these things,we would soon have a mountain of rubbish. In some cities, the rubbish is collected and taken outside of the city to a dump (垃圾场). Often the city dump is placed where the ground is low or there is a big hole. The kitchen rubbish is broken into small pieces and sent into the sewage system. The sewage system takes away the used water from toilets, bathtubs (浴缸) and other places. To keep mice and flies away,some earth is used to cover the newly dumped rubbish. Later, grass may be planted on the rubbish—filled land. Finally, a house or a school may be built there, and then you’d never know that this had once been an old rubbish dump. In other cities the rubbish is burnt in special places. The fire burns everything but the metal. Sometimes the metal can be used again in factories where things are made of metal. The food parts of rubbish are put in special piles where they slowly change into something called humus (腐殖质), which looks like black earth. It is rich with some kinds of things that feed plants and help them grow. 根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。 41. Where is the rubbish put after it is taken outside of city? A. On the mountain. B. In the water. C. In low places. 42. What does the underlined word “sewage” mean in Chinese in the passage? A. 排污 B. 染色 C. 洗涤 43. What CANNOT we infer from paragraph 3? A. Mice and flies love newly dumped rubbish. B. People recycle the rubbish by building schools. C. Some buildings are built on once wasted land. 44. How should we take care of a used metal box according to the passage? A. By throwing it away. B. By burning it off. C. By reusing and recycling it. 45. What is the main idea of this passage? A. To let us know taking away rubbish is a big job. B. To introduce different ways to treat rubbish. C. To explain the need for rubbish collection. 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了处理城市垃圾的不同方法。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Often the city dump is placed where the ground is low or there is a big hole”可知，垃圾被送到城外的垃圾场，垃圾场通常在地面较低，或有一个大洞的地方。故选C。 【42题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“The sewage system takes away the used water from toilets, bathtubs (浴缸) and other places.”可知，这个系统从厕所、浴缸和其他地方带走用过的水；由此推知这个系统应该是排污系统。因此，划线单词的意思是“排污”。故选A。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Finally, a house or a school may be built there, and then you’d never know that this had once been an old rubbish dump.”可知，人们通过建造学校来掩盖这里曾经是垃圾场的事实，所以人们不是通过建造学校来回收垃圾。故选B。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sometimes the metal can be used again in factories where things are made of metal.”可知，人们可以通过重复使用和回收金属，故选C。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，本文主要介绍了处理城市垃圾的不同方法，故选B。 六、综合填空（一）词形变换. 根据句子中所给的单词或中文提示,写出正确的单词,并将答案填写到答题卡对应的横线上. 46. Lily, don’t play with fire. It may ________ (导致；造成) a fire. 【答案】cause 【解析】 【详解】句意：莉莉，不要玩火。它可能会导致一场火灾。导致，造成：cause，情态动词may后加动词原形。故填cause。 47. You are in such a hurry. What’s the ________ (事情，问题)? 【答案】matter 【解析】 【详解】句意：你如此着急。怎么了？根据汉语提示可知此处应用名词“matter”，根据“is”可知用单数即可，What’s the matter“怎么了”。故填matter。 48. Lao She wrote many plays, ________ (novel) and short stories about people’s lives. 【答案】novels 【解析】 【详解】句意：老舍写了许多关于人们生活的戏剧、小说和短篇小说。novel“小说”，可数名词，many后面加可数名词复数，故填novels。 49. China is one of the most ________ (success) countries in fighting against COVID-19. 【答案】successful 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国是抗击新冠肺炎最成功的国家之一。根据“China is one of the most…countries in fighting against COVID-19.”可知，success“成功”，名词， 这里修饰名词countries，用形容词successful “成功的”，作定语。故填successful。 50. My son likes football. He goes to football ________ (train) every Sunday afternoon. 【答案】training 【解析】 【详解】句意：我儿子喜欢足球。他每个星期天下午去参加足球训练。train“火车，训练”，名词或动词； 根据“He goes to football…”可知，空处应该填写名词作宾语，football training“足球训练”。故填training。 （二）选词填空. 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并填写在对应的横线上。 每个单词只能用一次，每空一词。 study more like make important even expensive and smaller easily Today, computers become more and more ____51____ in our daily life. People ____52____ scientists, writers, businessmen, teachers and even students use computers to do their work. But many years ago, computers were big and ____53____. So few people could afford (买得起) a computer and knew how to use it. Now, computers are much ____54____ and cheaper, and they can do ____55____ work than before. Many people ____56____ take laptops (便携式电脑) with them wherever they go. Computers become important because they can work faster than us and ____57____ fewer mistakes. Computers can ____58____ remember what you put into them. Today, writers use computers to write articles, ____59____ computers also help teachers teach school. Students use them to ____60____ and sometimes they also play games. In a word, computers are useful and helpful. 【答案】51. important 52. like 53. expensive 54. smaller 55. more 56. easily 57. make 58. even 59. and 60. study 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了许多年前电脑又大又贵，但随着科技的发展电脑变得又小又便宜，而且还成为了我们日常生活中的一部分。 【51题详解】 句意：今天，计算机在我们的日常生活中变得越来越重要。more and more后跟多音节的形容词，表示“越来越……”；结合语境，空处应填形容词important“重要的”，故填important。 【52题详解】 句意：像科学家、作家、商人、教师甚至学生这样的人都用计算机来工作。结合空后列举名词“scientists, writers, businessmen, teachers and even students”可知，空处应填介词like“像”，故填like。 【53题详解】 句意：但多年前，计算机很大，而且很贵。结合下文“So few people could afford a computer and knew how to use it.”很少有人能买得起计算机，空处应填形容词expensive“昂贵的”与空前big并列，故填expensive。 【54题详解】 句意：现在，电脑体积更小，价格更低。结合语境“Now, computers are much…cheaper”可知，空缺处应填形容词比较级smaller与空后cheaper并列，表示体积更小，故填smaller。 【55题详解】 句意：而且可以做比以前更多的工作。结合语境“and they can do. . . work than before.”可知为比较级，电脑能做的工作比以前更多，空处应填more修饰空后不可数名词work，故填more。 【56题详解】 句意：许多人无论走到哪里都很容易随身携带笔记本电脑，电脑变得很重要。分析句子结构，此处应填副词修饰空后谓语动词take，此处指很容易携带，空处应填easily，故填easily。 【57题详解】 句意：因为它们比我们工作得更快，犯的错误更少。make mistakes“犯错误”，空处应填与空前谓语动词work并列，故填make。 【58题详解】 句意：电脑甚至可以记住你在里面写了什么。结合语境可知，上文提到电脑的优势，后文进一步提出电脑可以帮助记忆，是递进的关系，空处应填副词even加深程度，故填even。 【59题详解】 句意：今天，作家们用电脑写文章，电脑也帮助老师们教学。结合上下语境可知，既可以写文章，也可以帮助教学，因此空处应填并列连词and，故填and。 【60题详解】 句意：学生们用电脑学习，有时他们还玩游戏。结合语境，学生们应该是使用电脑学习，根据空前动词不定式的标志to，空处应填动词原形study“学习”，故填study。 七、书面表达. 61. 张华是阳光中学八年级的学生，今年15岁，平时学习刻苦，成绩优秀，乐于助人。上个月张华患了严重的眼睛疾病，需要立刻手术，但他的爸爸是一个建筑工人，收入不高，妈妈没有工作。请你根据信息，写一封倡议信，呼吁大家踊跃捐款，帮助张华战胜疾病，重新返回校园。 写作要求： 1. 字迹工整、规范； 2. 字数：100 词左右； 3. 语句通顺，无语法错误，符合逻辑，可适当发挥； 4. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校。 Dear all, A Grade 8 student from Sunshine Middle School needs our help! ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks a lot for your help! 【答案】例文 Dear all, A Grade 8 student from Sunshine Middle School needs our help! He is 15 years old. He studies hard, gets good grades and is ready to help others. In our daily learning and life, no matter who encounters difficulties, he will help us in a timely manner. Zhang Hua suffered from a serious eye disease last month and needed immediate surgery. But his father is a construction worker with a modest income. His mother doesn’t work. So he really needs our help. I hope you will donate to help Zhang Hua overcome his illness and return to school. Maybe a little effort from you can make a big difference. Thanks a lot for your help! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封书信作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，写一封倡议信，不能遗漏信息，适当添加细节，突出写作重点。以第三人称为主。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点题——号召同学们张华踊跃捐款； 第二步，具体介绍需要帮助的同学的情况； 第三步，再次点题——感谢大家帮忙。 [亮点词汇] ①suffered from遭受 ②make a big difference产生很大影响 [高分句型] ①In our daily learning and life, no matter who encounters difficulties, he will help us in a timely manner.(定语从句) ②I hope you will donate to help Zhang Hua overcome his illness and return to school.(宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 广西钦州市灵山县那隆中学2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷 二、单项选择. 从下列各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项. 1. —I think we can plant more trees to make our town look nicer. —_____ Trees reduce dust and help keep the air clean. A. Are you serious? B. Good idea. C. I’m afraid not. 2. You can’t leave_____tap running when washing hands. A. a B. an C. the 3. British people only greet relatives or _____ friends with a kiss. A. close B. new C. kind 4. Mr Green spoke so ________ that all the students in the class could hear him. A. politely B. loudly C. quickly 5. —English Corners gave me more _____ to improve my spoken English. —That’s true. I am used to it now. A. chances B. abilities C. suggestions 6. —Dad, I’m too weak _____ any further. —Come on and try your best, Alice. A. walk B. walking C. to walk 7. —Jack, did you buy that watch at last? —No. I _____ of my money. A. put out B. ran out C. got out 8. —The old couple ________ for over fifty years. —How happy they are! A. married B. got married C. have been married 9. How many Chinese astronauts _____ into space last year? A. was sent B. sent C. were sent 10. About the problem, I do not know_____. A. what I should do B. what to do it C. how to do 三、补全对话. 选出合适的句子填入空白处，使对话完整、通顺。（有一个多余选项） A: Hi, William. Would you like to help save the environment? B: Sure. But what can I do? A: Well. ____11____ B: Oh, that’s easy. In fact, I always turn off the light when I am out. What’s next? A: Second, you can ride your bicycle. ____12____ B: OK. That will help to keep fit, too. What else? A: ____13____ B: Good idea. A: ____14____ B: You mean when I have shampoo (洗发水) in my hair? A: Yes. And you can also take a shorter shower. B: ____15____ A: Of course, we have to save water. B: OK. A. You can start by turning off the light. B Do you have any good idea? C. Will that help the environment? D. And turn off the shower when you’re not using it. E. Try to recycle paper, like newspapers, magazines, and so on. F. If not necessary, don’t take a taxi. 四、完形填空. 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 There are moments in my life I remember forever. It’s ____16____ to remember the good things of the past. These memories are always in my ____17____. When I was four years old, I went to a kindergarten. The teachers were all beautiful and patient. They ____18____ us many interesting songs and games. We played all day long. I did not know what learning was at that time, but I was learning every day. When I was seven years old, I started school. I was very ____19____ because I began to learn school subjects. I became interested in science instead of ____20____. I remember the day when our science teacher told us the sun is like a big fire ball and that it is very, very far away. She also said nobody can stay close ____21____ that “ball”. I was so surprised that I kept my mouth ____22____. Later on, more ideas about weather, planes, wildlife ____23____ even pollution came to our ears. I felt each day brought ____24____ new. Now I am at middle school. Each day is new to me. Happily I am still learning, which is like a ____25____ to me. I have finished the first part, but there is still a long way for me to go. I hope I will be a learned person some day. 16. A. clever B. hard C. pleasant 17. A. way B. mind C. side 18. A. taught B. said C. talked 19. A. interested B. excited C. relaxed 20. A. sing B. singer C. singing 21. A. with B. to C. for 22. A. open B. closed C. silent 23. A. but B. and C. or 24. A. something B. anything C. everything 25. A. secret B. lesson C. journey 五、阅读理解. Mark Twain, the famous American speaker and writer, liked to play jokes on others. But once a joke was played on him. One day Mark Twain gave a lecture in a small town. At lunch a young man told him that his uncle never laughed. Nobody could make his uncle laugh. Mark Twain asked the young man to take his uncle to his lecture that evening and said he could make him laugh. That evening the young man and his uncle sat in the first row. Mark Twain told some funny stories. Everyone there laughed, but the old man never even smiled. Mark Twain told the funniest stories, but the old man did not laugh, either. At last, he stopped. He was very tired. Some days later Mark Twain told a friend of his about this story. His friend laughed and said that he knew that old man. He was deaf. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。正确填“T”，错误的填“F”。 26. Mark Twain liked to play jokes on others. 27. Nobody could make the young man laugh. 28. The young man wanted to play a joke on Mark Twain. 29. The young man’s uncle gave a lecture in the small town. 30. The old man didn’t laugh because he couldn’t hear anything. Trip A—Luo Yang Mountain Bring your strong shoes for the hiking in a beautiful area of Luo Yang Mountain. You can find many kinds of wild flowers in this area. Time: July 23—July 26; Tel: 6598432 Adult: ￥30. 00; Child: ￥10. 00 Trip B—Shuang He Park This is a beautiful park with different kinds of plants. Take your digital camera and enjoy the great sights here. It is a good place for fishing. Time: July 21—July 22; Tel: 6597543 Adult: ￥20. 00; Child: Free Trip C—The Big Valley Put on your warm clothes, and come for a night walk along the Big Valley. You will see many animals on this trip, and they can only be seen at night. Time: July 15—July 21; Tel: 6497243 Adult: ￥40. 00; Not for children Trip D—The Beautiful Liu Feng Lake Wear your sun hat and enjoy wonderful sunshine. You can take the boat to different islands for sightseeing. Time: July 20—July 29; Tel: 6497432 Adult: ￥60. 00; Child: ￥20. 00 根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。 31. Zhang Hua has a vacation for 2 days. He can go ________. A. hiking in the mountain B. fishing in the park C. swimming in the lake 32. Mr. and Mrs. Huang want to go hiking in Luo Yang Mountain with their two children. They need to pay ________ for the trip. A. ￥140 B. ￥100 C. ￥80 33. Li Ming likes watching animals very much. Which of the following is his best choice? A. Trip B. B. Trip C. C. Trip D. 34. You’d better take ________ for the sightseeing in Trip B. A. a sun hat B. a digital camera C. warm clothes 35. You should call ________ if you want to enjoy the sunshine in one of the trips. A. 6497432 B. 6497243 C. 6597543 I’m Zhang Tao, a student of Sunshine Middle school. One day, I came home and felt terrible. I tried out for (参加……选拔) the school volleyball team, I didn’t make it. I didn’t want to talk to anyone. My mother was worried and took me to visit my uncle, because he always helped us solve problems. My uncle welcomed us and invited us for dinner. After dinner, he gave me some good advice. He said, “Tommy, I’m proud of you for your trying out for the team though you didn’t make it. Do you know what I do? Every year, I make a decision to try one new thing—like a new sport, a new book, or a new hobby. Trying new things can help you grow up.” It sounded interesting. I decided to try his advice that day. I chose to take a different route (路线) to go home first. On the way, I saw some boys. They were playing baseball and it seemed very interesting. I thought about what my uncle said. So I walked to the boys and played with them. It was really fun. From then on, I played with them every week. A year later, I finally made the school baseball team. And I’m still having fun playing baseball with those boys every week. I found this happiness because I tried something new. 根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。 36. Who did Zhang Tao ask for help? A. His mother. B. His uncle. C. Some boys. 37. What did Zhang Tao’s uncle give him? A. A new book. B. A new hobby. C. Some advice. 38. How did Zhang Tao think what his uncle said? A. Interesting. B. Terrible. C. Worried. 39. What did Zhang Tao do on his way home that day? A. He played volleyball with some boys. B. His uncle took him to try out for another sport. C. He met some boys and played baseball with them. 40. What is the best title for the text? A. A clever boy B. Trying new things C. A worried mother Taking away a city’s rubbish is a big job. Every day trucks come into a city to collect it. Most rubbish is made up of things we can't eat or use. If we kept these things,we would soon have a mountain of rubbish. In some cities, the rubbish is collected and taken outside of the city to a dump (垃圾场). Often the city dump is placed where the ground is low or there is a big hole. The kitchen rubbish is broken into small pieces and sent into the sewage system. The sewage system takes away the used water from toilets, bathtubs (浴缸) and other places. To keep mice and flies away,some earth is used to cover the newly dumped rubbish. Later, grass may be planted on the rubbish—filled land. Finally, a house or a school may be built there, and then you’d never know that this had once been an old rubbish dump. In other cities the rubbish is burnt in special places. The fire burns everything but the metal. Sometimes the metal can be used again in factories where things are made of metal. The food parts of rubbish are put in special piles where they slowly change into something called humus (腐殖质), which looks like black earth. It is rich with some kinds of things that feed plants and help them grow. 根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。 41. Where is the rubbish put after it is taken outside of city? A. On the mountain. B. In the water. C. In low places. 42. What does the underlined word “sewage” mean in Chinese in the passage? A. 排污 B. 染色 C. 洗涤 43. What CANNOT we infer from paragraph 3? A. Mice and flies love newly dumped rubbish. B. People recycle the rubbish by building schools. C. Some buildings are built on once wasted land. 44. How should we take care of a used metal box according to the passage? A. By throwing it away. B. By burning it off. C. By reusing and recycling it. 45 What is the main idea of this passage? A. To let us know taking away rubbish is a big job. B. To introduce different ways to treat rubbish. C. To explain the need for rubbish collection. 六、综合填空（一）词形变换. 根据句子中所给的单词或中文提示,写出正确的单词,并将答案填写到答题卡对应的横线上. 46. Lily, don’t play with fire. It may ________ (导致；造成) a fire. 47. You are in such a hurry. What’s the ________ (事情，问题)? 48. Lao She wrote many plays, ________ (novel) and short stories about people’s lives. 49. China is one of the most ________ (success) countries in fighting against COVID-19. 50. My son likes football. He goes to football ________ (train) every Sunday afternoon. （二）选词填空. 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并填写在对应的横线上。 每个单词只能用一次，每空一词。 study more like make important even expensive and smaller easily Today, computers become more and more ____51____ in our daily life. People ____52____ scientists, writers, businessmen, teachers and even students use computers to do their work. But many years ago, computers were big and ____53____. So few people could afford (买得起) a computer and knew how to use it. Now, computers are much ____54____ and cheaper, and they can do ____55____ work than before. Many people ____56____ take laptops (便携式电脑) with them wherever they go. Computers become important because they can work faster than us and ____57____ fewer mistakes. Computers can ____58____ remember what you put into them. Today, writers use computers to write articles, ____59____ computers also help teachers teach school. Students use them to ____60____ and sometimes they also play games. In a word, computers are useful and helpful. 七、书面表达. 61. 张华是阳光中学八年级的学生，今年15岁，平时学习刻苦，成绩优秀，乐于助人。上个月张华患了严重的眼睛疾病，需要立刻手术，但他的爸爸是一个建筑工人，收入不高，妈妈没有工作。请你根据信息，写一封倡议信，呼吁大家踊跃捐款，帮助张华战胜疾病，重新返回校园。 写作要求： 1. 字迹工整、规范； 2. 字数：100 词左右； 3. 语句通顺，无语法错误，符合逻辑，可适当发挥； 4. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校。 Dear all, A Grade 8 student from Sunshine Middle School needs our help! ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks a lot for your help! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$