专题03 非谓语动词之动词不定式必刷100题-备战2026年高考英语一轮复习零失误必刷题（高考真题+拔高创新创新模拟）

专题03 动词不定式 ______________________________________________________________________________________ 目录 1. 高考真题练 2. 创新基础练 3. 难度拔高单项选择练 4. 高考模拟练 一 高考真题练 在设空处填写括号内单词的适当形式。 1.（2025年全国一卷）“The exhibition brings together Go culture, cutting-edge technology and contemporary art,” says Tu. “We hope __________ (present)the rather abstract Go game and AI in a visual context, and initiate dialogues with minimalist art, conceptual art and expressionism.” 2.（2025年全国二卷）Growing up, my family and our neighbors never used clotheslines to dry clothing, denying me the chance __________ (discover) one of the great wonders of sunshine — the sweet “sunshine scent” after sunning clothes for an entire day. 3.（2024年新高考I卷语法填空）These sepals open on warm days__________(give) the inside plants sunshine and fresh air. 4.（2024年新高考II卷语法填空）Those cultural elements have increased Stratford’s international visibility, said Edmondson, adding that visitors walking through the Birthplace Garden were often amazed __________ (find)the connection between the two great writers. 5.（2024年浙江卷1月语法填空）However, if you’re shopping for one, buying extra __________ (benefit) from price reductions doesn’t make sense. 6.（2024年全国甲卷语法填空）Although parks of all sizes and types exist at any level the national parks, in particular, tend __________（catch）our attention because of their large size and variety. 7.（2023年新高考I卷）To eat one, you have to decide whether __________ (bite) a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出), or to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue. 8.（2023年新高考I卷）Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them __________ (lift) out of the steamer basket without allowing them tearing or spilling any of their contents. 9.（2023年全国甲卷）For thousands of years, people have told fables (寓言)__________ (teach) a lesson or to pass on wisdom. 10.（2022年新高考II卷）He pushed a chair onto the balcony, and climbed up __________ (see) them. 二 创新基础练 在设空处填写括号内单词的适当形式。 1.（24-25高三上·江苏扬州·开学考试）Age of Extinction and Zhang Yimou’s Curse of the Golden Flower. Anyway, travelers who like natural scenery may find the trip to Wulong _________ (reward). 2.（2025高三·上海·专题练习）Then the crown passed to the Tudor rulers who painted Richard as an ugly bad guy who stopped at nothing in his pursuit of power, even murdering his two young nephews, the so-called Princes in the Tower, _________ (secure) the power. 3.（2025·江苏·模拟预测）The study found that it took more than 200 hours for a person _________ (consider) as a close friend. So be patient with making friends. 4.（2024·湖南长沙·模拟）Although China has the most third-party payment accounts in the world, it is not the first country _________ (seek) a cashless society. 5.（24-25高三下·河北保定·开学考试） Some parents were so careful they cut the material into small pieces and shipped them along with ginger, spring onion and washed coriander as well as specific recipes for their children _________ (cook) a New Year’s Eve meal. 6.（2025·江苏泰州·一模）Teachers are the very core of the school, who are highly professional and passionate about teaching. By employing diverse teaching methods, they make complex knowledge easy _________ (understand). 7.（24-25高三下·浙江宁波·阶段练习）The first video showcases her months of meticulous efforts _________(restore) her grandmother’s wardrobe using traditional Chinese lacquerware (漆器) techniques, an intangible cultural heritage. 8.（24-25高三下·浙江杭州·阶段练习）In modern life, the Chinese tea ceremony still holds great significance. It provides a way for people _________ (slow) down and connect with nature and tradition in a fast-paced world. 9.（2025·重庆·一模）An experienced traveler to China, Di Meglio has reached HSK Level 3, the international benchmark for Chinese proficiency, and aims _________ (advance) to Levels 4 and 5 in the coming years. 10.（2025·全国·模拟预测）According to Kian Lam Kho, the author of Chinese food blog Red Cook, a group of Chinese chefs are said _________ (train) in both Hunan and Sichuan Cuisines in 1945. 三 难度拔高单项选择练 从下列每道小题的四个选项中选择正确的选项。 1．Today we can contact each other anytime and anywhere through the Internet, but we seem ________ the art of face-to-face communication. A．losing B．to be losing C．to be lost D．having lost 2．________ his students occupied with (忙于) an indoor sport on rainy days, James Naismith created basketball. A．To be kept B．Kept C．To keep D．Keeping 3．The board members are currently debating ________ to invest heavily in the emerging markets or to maintain conservative strategies. A．if B．whether C．that whether D．how 4．The headmaster insisted that all teachers remind their students ________ their research papers two days prior to the deadline in case of unexpected delays. A．submit B．to submit C．submitting D．having submitted 5．Most people around the world are right-handed. This fact also seems ________ true throughout history. A．to hold B．to be held C．to have held D．to have been held 6．Even though she is an experienced driver, it takes her at least 40 minutes ________ through the crowded city streets. A．driving B．drive C．to drive D．driven 7．________ the life in the countryside, we organized a fruit-picking activity on a farm last weekend. A．Experience B．Experiencing C．Experienced D．To experience 8．DX Sports Watch has a voice control setting that enables you to stay hands-free, while its waterproof band is fully adjustable so that it is comfortable ________. A．to be wore B．be wearing C．to wear D．wearing 9．The new technology in the movie Ne Zha II is so amazing that it makes the characters ________ vividly on the screen. A．to come B．come C．coming D．came 10．It is generally accepted that Chinese were the earliest _______ football while the Europeans established the modern rules for football. A．played B．playing C．to play D．having played 11．We’d better put off interviewing the athlete, for he is busy preparing for an international contest in Beijing soon. A．held B．to hold C．being held D．to be held 12．They booked tickets months in advance, only _______ the concert was rescheduled due to unforeseen circumstances. A．being told B．to be told C．telling D．to tell 13．The proposal ______ at the meeting next week aims to improve the efficiency of the whole department. A．to be discussed B．being discussed C．discussed D．having been discussed 14．All the Chinese people are expecting the government's four-thousand-billion financial plan________ around the country, intended to improve the current economic situation. A．carried out B．being carried out C．having been carried out D．to be carried out 15．If the new bridge across the river ________ by the end of next year can’t be put into use in time, the construction company will be fined. A．to be completed B．to be completing C．being completed D．having completed 16．The new policy provides an excellent opportunity for young entrepreneurs ________ their talents and bring their innovative ideas to life in the highly competitive market. A．to showcase B．showcasing C．showcased D．showcases 17．______ by a library of old books with tales, they produced their own book of fairy tales that would charm millions in faraway lands for generations______. A．Inspiring; came B．Inspired; coming C．Inspired; to come D．Inspiring; come 18．________ the construction plan before the deadline, the team has been working extra hours since last month. A．Completing B．Having completed C．To have completed D．To complete 19．The Bent Pyramid outside Cairo ________ to be ancient Egypt’s first attempt ________ a smooth-sided pyramid. A．has been believed; to have built B．was believed; to build C．is believed; to build D．is believed; to be built 20．Many educators, concerned by the lack of critical thinking in today’s curriculum, think it important ______ students dare ______ conventional wisdom and engage with ideas that might not align with mainstream views. A．whether; challenge B．that; to challenge C．whether; to challenge D．that; challenge 四 高考模拟练 1．The purpose of this program is (develop) our interest in English learning.   2．He pretended (tour) the country and gave a full account of “his experience” there, though he actually hadn’t been there in person. 3．She realized that one of the great benefits of the phones was its ability (remove) the distance that usually exists between people. 4．People are eager (learn) about the culture and scenic beauty of new areas. 5．In my opinion, everyone should be reminded (be) more careful 6．His diet consist of red braised pork, sausages, bacon and ham and he is bound (become) fatter. 7．High school students have the opportunity （exchange）ideas and experiences in various clubs and organizations. 8． (promote) healthy eating habits, the hospitals launched educational campaigns, distributing free nutrition guides in communities. 9．Ambitious and determined, he was the first (volunteer) for the challenging project. 10．I was staying in Atlanta, which was one of the cities (hit). 11．The necklace was nowhere (see), and she was as anxious as an ant on a hot pan. 12． (illustrate) the importance of time management, the teacher showed how a weekly schedule could double productivity. 13．The project (complete) by next month will use advanced AI technology. 14．The revised government regulations are meant (facilitate) faster approval processes for small businesses. 15．It is highly important (bridge) the digital divide and make sure that everyone has access to the Internet. 16．The problem (discuss) at the meeting tomorrow is of great importance. 17．We’ve been taking various measures, including the use of new technologies, (reduce) pollution. 18．Some plants have the capacity (communicate) with each other by releasing chemical signals when under attack. 19．The journey to the very deepest point on the earth makes us realize how much of the world still remains__________(explore). 20．Teenagers tend (influence) by what they see on social media. 21． (avoid) being infected with the virus, you bad better wear masks when going out. 22．Routine activities like cleaning the room are good ways (keep) people active on a regular basis. 23．These days, the square is a great place (see) traditional Chinese culture in real life, such as games of Chinese chess, and people practising tai chi. 24．For this person who has committed a serious mistake, it is such a great relief (forgive) by others. 25．Environmentalists are urging governments (defend) endangered species more effectively. 26．I rushed to the airport, only (inform) that my flight had been cancelled. 27．The fire, which is thought (start) from the 8th floor, spread quickly through the tower block on Sunday night, leaving people on the upper floors trapped. 28．He rushed to the airport only (tell) that the flight had been postponed. 29．He was astonished (hear) the news that his brother was related to the murder. 30．His failure didn’t discourage him. On the contrary, it stimulated him (make) greater efforts. 31．But I was also very nervous as I didn’t know what (expect). 32．Body language is one of the most powerful means of communication. It is used (express) their thoughts and opinions and to communicate with each other. 33．How foolish he was! (pay) off the debts, Tom sold his house so his family members became homeless. 34．It is natural (think) in this way, but of course it wasn't the umbrella that inspired the flower or the roof that inspired the pine cone. 35．Human life is regarded as part of nature, and the only way for us (survive) is to live in harmony with nature. 36．She has a strong desire (catch) up on her reading during the holidays. 37．However far it is, Chinese people will return home (observe) the Spring Festival. 38．My body ached all the time and thus I thought I didn’t have much longer (live). 39．The committee held a special ceremony (award) the students who had achieved outstanding academic performance. 40．Yesterday I went to see her, only (learn) that she had gone abroad a week before. 41．Any student who is interested in the Photography Show is welcome (participate). 42．His plan for the weekend is (take) his dog to the park for a long, carefree run, enjoying the fresh air and the simple pleasures of nature. 43．Most men prefer (spend) the weekends at home rather than go shopping. 44．It is likely that my parents will not allow me (go) to the cinema next week. 45．It is really an honour (have) a happy talk with the president, which I will value forever. 46．When asked by his father, who is a strict farmer, he pretended (sow) the seeds in the morning. 47．The sports meeting, originally due (hold) last Friday, was finally put of due to the bad weather. 48．The police is reported (look) into the case at present. 49．We have been taking various measures, including the use of new technologies, (reduce) pollution in the production process since last century. 50．A virtual choir enables them (add) their voices to those of other individuals and become part of the global community. 51．A committee was established (limit) damage to the old buildings. 52．Netizens were reminded not (share) personal passwords online during the cybersecurity workshop. 53． (strengthen) the connection with young people, the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media. 54．Her student card entitles her ( borrow) books for free from the library. 55．The new teacher found it difficult (sustain) the children’s interest in class. 56．While none of this is guaranteed (work), there is no alternative to trying. 57．Some experts are convinced that the grandparents are (blame) for the misbehavior of the spoiled children. 58．The wind farm may be able to (generation) enough electricity for 2,000 homes. 59． (access) the online library, make sure your device is connected to a stable network. 60．Many countries are investing heavily in renewable energy (reduce) their dependence on fossil fuels and combat climate change. 61． (defeat) their opponents in the upcoming match, the team trained day and night. 62．It is essential for people (avoid) passive cigarette smoking. 63．From my point of view, Jane was too young (proceed) with the next job. 64．Don’t bother (fetch) me the book from the library — I can manage it myself. 65．Facing accusations made by Ukrainian President, the Russian government claimed (not launch) an attack on the Chernobyl nuclear power plant. 66．I usually take a walk in the morning, because the morning air is nice (take) in. 67．It is well worth making an effort (promote) the public awareness of environmental protection. 68．She entertained us all the morning and she deserved (praise). 69．When asked for comments, the spokesperson declined (say) anything about the matter. 70．Jane showed no anxiety before the competition. She seemed (prepare) for it pretty well. 71．With Melissa’s birthday coming, I’m trying to get her a good gift, but I don’t know what to choose. She seems (have) everything she loves. 72．Judging from his nervous expression, the police suspected him (be) a thief. 73．In summer, fresh air is comfortable (breath) and natural scenery is pleasant to enjoy. 74．Because my bike needs (repair), I have to walk to school these days. 75．With an important class meeting (attend), I can’t accompany you to the bookstore. 76．She couldn’t help thinking about this issue and resolved (do) something to help them out. 77． conclude, the global environmental problems we are facing today require immediate and collective action from all countries. 78．The parents are trying to figure out which of the children is (blame) for the broken window in the living room. 79．According to the latest news, at least 26 people are believed (die) in the outbreak of the deadly Ebola virus in Congo. 80．It is worthwhile (consider) the suggestion put forward at the conference. 81．In the nineteenth century, a new type of travelers stepped onto the Silk Road: archaeologists and geographers, enthusiastic explorers who were excited (look) for adventure. 82．The inability (engage) with longer-term causes and consequences leads to some of the world’s most serious problems: climate change, biodiversity collapse, and more. 83．It was so serious a matter that I had no alternative but (call) the police. 84．Since 1934, better than half a billion dollars has gone into that Fund (purchase) more than 5 million acres of habitat. 85．At present it is expected (generate) £240 million for the year ending in April 2019, which will go to school sports. 86．Your four major essays will combine (form) the main part of the grade for this course: Essay 1=10%; Essay 2=15%; Essay 3=15%; Essay 4=20%. 87．Now, when having trouble in learning English well, plenty of students urge (know) how to deal with it. 88．With their ability (see) ahead, they could signal any problem, so that fast-moving trains would be able to react in time. 89．Over the last seven years, most states have banned texting by drivers, and public service campaigns have tried a wide range of methods to persuade people (put) down their phones when they are behind the wheel. 90．The headmaster requested us (behave) ourselves at school and he also made a request that we (make) full preparations for the coming final examination. 91．These days, safety regulations — not to mention the modern sports fan’s desire for a good view and comfortable seat — tend (keep) stadium capacities (容量) slightly lower. 92．Crystal set out (change) that, and helped to create a global movement. 93．The right level of background noise may interrupt our normal patterns of thinking just enough to allow our imaginations to wander, without making it impossible (focus). 94．It is quite convenient (shop) online and you can also buy a wide variety of goods at a low price. 95．Her discovery is thought (save) tens of millions of lives all over the world. 96．Mother stood up and looked forward (see) whether her son had come in the distance. 97．She was frightened (look) down from the top of a tall building. 98．New researchers found that middle-aged women who were physically fit could be nearly 90 percent less likely (develop) dementia (失智症) in later life, and if they did, it came on a decade later than less sporty women. 99．She couldn’t help thinking about this issue and resolved (do) something to help them out. 100．The letters, beautifully illustrated, took Tolkien a long time (complete). 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题03 动词不定式 ______________________________________________________________________________________ 目录 1. 高考真题练 2. 创新基础练 3. 难度拔高单项选择练 4. 高考模拟练 一 高考真题练 在设空处填写括号内单词的适当形式。 1.（2025年全国一卷）“The exhibition brings together Go culture, cutting-edge technology and contemporary art,” says Tu. “We hope __________ (present)the rather abstract Go game and AI in a visual context, and initiate dialogues with minimalist art, conceptual art and expressionism.” 【答案】to present。 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们希望在一个视觉语境中呈现相当抽象的围棋游戏和人工智能，并与极简主义艺术、观念艺术和表现主义展开对话。本句谓语为hope，此处为非谓语动词，hope to do sth.“希望做某事”，所以此处需用动词present“呈现”的不定式，作宾语。故填to present。 2.（2025年全国二卷）Growing up, my family and our neighbors never used clotheslines to dry clothing, denying me the chance __________ (discover) one of the great wonders of sunshine — the sweet “sunshine scent” after sunning clothes for an entire day. 【答案】to discover。 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在我的成长过程中，我的家人和邻居从不使用晾衣绳晾晒衣物，这让我没有机会发现阳光的奇妙之处之一——将衣服晒了一整天后散发的甜美的“阳光的味道”。本句已有谓语used，此处应用非谓语动词， chance to do sth.“做某事的机会”,本空用discover的不定式，作定语。故填to discover。 3.（2024年新高考I卷语法填空）These sepals open on warm days__________(give) the inside plants sunshine and fresh air. 【答案】to give 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：温室在温暖日子里开放，利用液压系统为内部植物提供阳光和通风。use sth. to do sth.为固定搭配，表示“使用某物去做某事”，所以空处应用动词不定式形式作宾语补足语。故填to give。 4.（2024年新高考II卷语法填空）Those cultural elements have increased Stratford’s international visibility, said Edmondson, adding that visitors walking through the Birthplace Garden were often amazed __________ (find)the connection between the two great writers. 【答案】to find 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：Edmondson说，这些文化元素提高了斯特拉特福德的国际知名度，并补充说，游客们穿过故居花园时，常常惊讶于这两位伟大作家之间的联系。非谓语动词担当形容词“amazed”后的原因状语，用动词不定式形式。故填to find。 5.（2024年浙江卷1月语法填空）However, if you’re shopping for one, buying extra __________ (benefit) from price reductions doesn’t make sense. 【答案】to benefit 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：然而，如果你是想买一件，那么多买一件来享受降价是没有意义的。根据“buying extra”和“from price reductions”可知，此处是指多买一件来享受降价，所以应用to do不定式作目的状语。故填to benefit。 6.（2024年全国甲卷语法填空）Although parks of all sizes and types exist at any level the national parks, in particular, tend __________（catch）our attention because of their large size and variety. 【答案】to catch 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管村子任何层级的各种规模和类型的公园，但特别是国家公园，由于其规模大、种类多，往往会引起我们的注意。固定搭配：tend to do sth.，表示“倾向于做某事”，不定式作宾语，故填to catch。 7.（2023年新高考I卷）To eat one, you have to decide whether __________ (bite) a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出), or to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue. 【答案】 to bite。 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：吃小笼包的时候，你必须要决定是先咬一个小口流出汤汁，还是把整个小笼包放进嘴里，让热汤在舌头上爆炸。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，用不定式作宾语，空处与后面to put并列作宾语，故填to bite。 8.（2023年新高考I卷）Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them __________ (lift) out of the steamer basket without allowing them tearing or spilling any of their contents. 【答案】to be lifted。 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：除了南翔，最好的小笼包有一个精致的，可以让它们从蒸笼篮中拿出来，而不会撕裂或溢出里面的东西。根据搭配allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”可知，空格需用动词不定式作宾语补足语，补足语lift out与宾语them（指代小笼包）是逻辑上的动宾关系，空格需填动词不定式的被动式to be lifted。故填to be lifted。 9.（2023年全国甲卷）For thousands of years, people have told fables (寓言)__________ (teach) a lesson or to pass on wisdom. 【答案】to teach。 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：几千年来，人们通过讲寓言来传授知识或传授智慧。根据句意可知，此处表达“来传授知识和智慧”，所以用不定式作目的状语。故填to teach。 10.（2022年新高考II卷）He pushed a chair onto the balcony, and climbed up __________ (see) them. 【答案】to see 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：过了一会儿，艾瑞克听到孩子们在外面玩耍的声音，醒了过来。他把一把椅子推到阳台上，爬上去看他们。句中的climb up为谓语动词，设空处应该使用谓语动词。根据句意，他要爬到阳台去看他们（外面玩闹的孩子们。），故应该使用to do不定式作目的状语。故填to see。 二 创新基础练 在设空处填写括号内单词的适当形式。 1.（24-25高三上·江苏扬州·开学考试）Age of Extinction and Zhang Yimou’s Curse of the Golden Flower. Anyway, travelers who like natural scenery may find the trip to Wulong _________ (reward). 【答案】to have formed 【详解】考查不定式。句意：据说，这三座天然桥梁已经构成了Michael Bay的《变形金刚：绝迹重生》和张艺谋的《满城尽带黄金甲》中令人惊叹的场景背景。此处为“据说做某事”，表达为be said to do sth.，故此处应用不定式作宾补，且此处表示“已经成为了拍摄地”，故应用不定式的完成时，故填to have formed。 2.（2025高三·上海·专题练习）Then the crown passed to the Tudor rulers who painted Richard as an ugly bad guy who stopped at nothing in his pursuit of power, even murdering his two young nephews, the so-called Princes in the Tower, _________ (secure) the power. 【答案】to secure 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：然后王冠传给了都铎王朝的统治者，他们把理查德描绘成一个丑陋的坏人，在追求权力的过程中不惜一切代价，甚至谋杀了他的两个年轻的侄子，即所谓的塔中王子，以获得权力。分析可知，“___5___ (secure) the power”在句中作目的状语，用动词不定式表达。故填to secure。 3.（2025·江苏·模拟预测）The study found that it took more than 200 hours for a person _________ (consider) as a close friend. So be patient with making friends. 【答案】to be considered 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：研究发现，一个人要被认为是亲密的朋友需要超过200个小时。it takes some time for sb. to do sth.是固定句型，表示“某人做某事需要一些时间”，其中it为形式主语，不定式作真正的主语，且person与consider“认为”之间是被动关系，用不定式的被动式to be considered。故填to be considered。 4.（2024·湖南长沙·模拟）Although China has the most third-party payment accounts in the world, it is not the first country _________ (seek) a cashless society. 【答案】to seek 【导语】考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管中国拥有世界上最多的第三方支付账户，但它并不是第一个寻求无现金社会的国家。名词country由序数词修饰，后跟不定式作定语。故填to seek。 5.（24-25高三下·河北保定·开学考试） Some parents were so careful they cut the material into small pieces and shipped them along with ginger, spring onion and washed coriander as well as specific recipes for their children _________ (cook) a New Year’s Eve meal. 【答案】to cook 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：一些父母非常小心，他们把这些材料切成小块，连同姜、葱、洗净的香菜以及给孩子们做年夜饭的具体食谱一起运来。此处需要使用非谓语动词作目的状语，cook的逻辑主语their children与cook是主动关系吗，晚于句中谓语cut及shipped表示目的，因此需要使用非谓语动词的不定式主动形式。故填to cook。 6.（2025·江苏泰州·一模）Teachers are the very core of the school, who are highly professional and passionate about teaching. By employing diverse teaching methods, they make complex knowledge easy _________ (understand). 【答案】to understand 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：通过采用多样化的教学方法，他们使得复杂知识易于理解。此处为非谓语动词作状语修饰形容词easy，在“表示性质的形容词+to do”结构中，通常使用不定式的主动形式表示被动意义，作状语，其中常见的形容词有difficult，easy，hard，interesting，pleasant，nice等。所以此处使用动词不定式形式。故填to understand。 7.（24-25高三下·浙江宁波·阶段练习）The first video showcases her months of meticulous efforts _________(restore) her grandmother’s wardrobe using traditional Chinese lacquerware (漆器) techniques, an intangible cultural heritage. 【答案】 to restore 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：第一个视频展示了她几个月来用中国传统漆器技术（一种非物质文化遗产）精心修复祖母衣柜的过程。efforts后使用动词不定式作定语，故填to restore。 8.（24-25高三下·浙江杭州·阶段练习）In modern life, the Chinese tea ceremony still holds great significance. It provides a way for people _________ (slow) down and connect with nature and tradition in a fast-paced world. 【答案】to slow 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：它为人们在快节奏的世界中放慢脚步、与自然和传统建立联系提供了一种方式。名词way表“方式”，常用不定式作后置定语；a way (for sb.) to do sth.意为“(某人)做某事的方式”，应用动词不定式作后置定语。故填to slow。 9.（2025·重庆·一模）An experienced traveler to China, Di Meglio has reached HSK Level 3, the international benchmark for Chinese proficiency, and aims _________ (advance) to Levels 4 and 5 in the coming years. 【答案】to advance 【详解】考查不定式。句意：作为一名经验丰富的中国旅行者，Di Meglio已经达到了汉语水平的国际基准HSK三级，并计划在未来几年提升到四级和五级。aim to do是固定短语，意为“有意图做某事”，因此空格处用不定式to advance。故填to advance。 10.（2025·全国·模拟预测）According to Kian Lam Kho, the author of Chinese food blog Red Cook, a group of Chinese chefs are said _________ (train) in both Hunan and Sichuan Cuisines in 1945. 【答案】to have trained/to have been trained 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：据中国美食博客Red Cook的作者Kian Lam Kho说，据说1945年有一群中国厨师接受过湘菜和川菜的培训。be said to do sth.“据说”为固定搭配，根据句意可知，动作已经发生，应用动词不定式的完成式，也可用动词不定式完成式的被动语态。故填to have trained/to have been trained。 三 难度拔高单项选择练 从下列每道小题的四个选项中选择正确的选项。 1．Today we can contact each other anytime and anywhere through the Internet, but we seem ________ the art of face-to-face communication. A．losing B．to be losing C．to be lost D．having lost 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：如今，我们可以通过互联网随时随地联系彼此，但我们似乎正在丧失面对面交流的艺术。“似乎要做某事”是seem to do sth.，故排除A、D；结合句意，表示正在失去面对面交流的艺术，是主动兼正在进行，用不定式的进行时。故选B。 2．________ his students occupied with (忙于) an indoor sport on rainy days, James Naismith created basketball. A．To be kept B．Kept C．To keep D．Keeping 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了在下雨天让他的学生们有事可做，詹姆斯·奈史密斯发明了篮球这项室内运动。此处keep作目的状语，且与James Naismith为主动关系，故用不定式，故选C。 3．The board members are currently debating ________ to invest heavily in the emerging markets or to maintain conservative strategies. A．if B．whether C．that whether D．how 【答案】B 【详解】考查疑问词+动词不定式。句意：董事会成员目前正在辩论是否大力投资新兴市场还是保持保守策略。“疑问词+动词不定式”结构，根据句意可知，表示“是否”用疑问词whether。故选B。 4．The headmaster insisted that all teachers remind their students ________ their research papers two days prior to the deadline in case of unexpected delays. A．submit B．to submit C．submitting D．having submitted 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：校长坚持要求所有老师提醒他们的学生在截止日期前两天提交他们的研究论文，以防出现意外的延误。此处考查固定搭配remind sb. to do sth.，意为“提醒某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选B。 5．Most people around the world are right-handed. This fact also seems ________ true throughout history. A．to hold B．to be held C．to have held D．to have been held 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：世界上大多数人都是右撇子。这一事实似乎在整个历史过程中都是成立的。seem to do…是固定搭配，意为“似乎……”，不定式作表语；固定短语“hold true”意为“成立、适用”，与其逻辑主语this fact之间是主动关系，结合时间状语“throughout history”，描述过去发生的事情一直持续到现在，用不定式的完成式。故选C项。 6．Even though she is an experienced driver, it takes her at least 40 minutes ________ through the crowded city streets. A．driving B．drive C．to drive D．driven 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管她是一名经验丰富的司机，但在拥挤的城市街道上开车至少要花40分钟。it是形式主语，空处使用动词不定式作真正的主语，it takes sb some time to do sth“某人花费多长时间做某事”，故选C。 7．________ the life in the countryside, we organized a fruit-picking activity on a farm last weekend. A．Experience B．Experiencing C．Experienced D．To experience 【答案】D 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了体验农村生活，上周末我们在一个农场组织了一次采摘水果的活动。句子已有谓语，空处是非谓语，组织了采摘水果的活动的目的是体验农村生活，因此用experience“体验”的不定式形式，作目的状语。故选D。 8．DX Sports Watch has a voice control setting that enables you to stay hands-free, while its waterproof band is fully adjustable so that it is comfortable ________. A．to be wore B．be wearing C．to wear D．wearing 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：DX运动手表有一个语音控制设备，可能让你保持免提，而它的防水袋是完全可调节的，所以戴起来很舒服。此处藐视主语it的性质，故应用“be+adj.+to do”结构，用不定式to do主动表被动，故填to wear，故选C。 9．The new technology in the movie Ne Zha II is so amazing that it makes the characters ________ vividly on the screen. A．to come B．come C．coming D．came 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：电影《哪吒2》中的新技术如此惊人，以至于让角色在屏幕上栩栩如生。从句谓语为makes，本空为非谓语动词，make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”。本空用省略to的不定式come，作宾补。故选B。 10．It is generally accepted that Chinese were the earliest _______ football while the Europeans established the modern rules for football. A．played B．playing C．to play D．having played 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：普遍认为，中国人是最早踢足球的，而欧洲人制定了现代足球规则。此处为非谓语动词作定语修饰the earliest，修饰序数词或最高级时，常用不定式作定语，所以此处为动词不定式形式to play。故选C项。 11．We’d better put off interviewing the athlete, for he is busy preparing for an international contest in Beijing soon. A．held B．to hold C．being held D．to be held 【答案】D 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们最好推迟采访这位运动员，因为他正忙于准备一场不久后将在北京举行的国际比赛。根据句意和句子结构可知，for后的原因状语从句的谓语动词是is，空格处是非谓语动词，hold与contest之间是被动关系，此处需要表示“将要被举行的国际比赛”，所以应该用不定式的被动形式to be held作后置定语，修饰名词短语an international contest。故选D。 12．They booked tickets months in advance, only _______ the concert was rescheduled due to unforeseen circumstances. A．being told B．to be told C．telling D．to tell 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们提前几个月预订了票，结果却被告知音乐会因意外情况而重新安排了时间。此处为不定式作结果状语，根据语意可知，这里表示出乎预料的结果，应用不定式形式，且they和tell之间为被动关系，即“他们被告知”，因此要用不定式的被动式。故选B项。 13．The proposal ______ at the meeting next week aims to improve the efficiency of the whole department. A．to be discussed B．being discussed C．discussed D．having been discussed 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：下周在会议上将要讨论的那个提议旨在提高整个部门的效率。此处为非谓语动词作后置定语，句子中已有谓语动词aims，所以应用discuss的非谓语形式修饰名词proposal，next week表明动作尚未发生，且proposal和discuss之间是被动关系，即提议是被讨论的。所以应用其不定式的被动式to be discussed。故选A项。 14．All the Chinese people are expecting the government's four-thousand-billion financial plan________ around the country, intended to improve the current economic situation. A．carried out B．being carried out C．having been carried out D．to be carried out 【答案】D 【详解】考查不定式和分词。句意：所有的中国人民都期待政府在全国开展四万亿财政计划，旨在改善当前的经济形势。根据句意，表示“计划将被实施”，carry out作定语，修饰plan，二者之间是被动关系，且表示未发生的动作，故用不定式的被动式，故选D。 15．If the new bridge across the river ________ by the end of next year can’t be put into use in time, the construction company will be fined. A．to be completed B．to be completing C．being completed D．having completed 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果横跨河流的新桥无法在明年年底前如期完工并投入使用，承建公司将被处以罚款。空格处为后置定语修饰前面的名词短语the new bridge across the river，complete与被修饰词bridge之间为被动关系，应用不定式的被动语态表示“将要被完成”。故选A项。 16．The new policy provides an excellent opportunity for young entrepreneurs ________ their talents and bring their innovative ideas to life in the highly competitive market. A．to showcase B．showcasing C．showcased D．showcases 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：新政策为年轻企业家提供了一个绝佳的机会来展示他们的才华，并在竞争激烈的市场中实现他们的创新想法。provides为句子谓语，空处修饰名词“opportunity”，应用动词不定式作定语，构成provide an opportunity for sb to do sth，含义为“为某人提供做某事的机会”。故选A。 17．______ by a library of old books with tales, they produced their own book of fairy tales that would charm millions in faraway lands for generations______. A．Inspiring; came B．Inspired; coming C．Inspired; to come D．Inspiring; come 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：受到一图书馆带有故事的古书的启发，他们创作了自己的童话书，这本童话书将会使遥远国度的数百万人在未来的几代人中着迷。 第一个空：空白处在句中作状语，与其逻辑主语they之间是动宾关系，使用过去分词，故第一个空填inspired；第二个空：空白处在句子中作后置定语，表示一个指向将来的不确定的动作，使用动词不定式，所以第二个空填to come。故选C项。 18．________ the construction plan before the deadline, the team has been working extra hours since last month. A．Completing B．Having completed C．To have completed D．To complete 【答案】D 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了在最后期限前完成建设计划，这个团队从上个月开始就一直在加班。本句已有谓语动词，所以complete用非谓语形式，根据句意，此处表目的，用不定式作目的状语。故选D项。 19．The Bent Pyramid outside Cairo ________ to be ancient Egypt’s first attempt ________ a smooth-sided pyramid. A．has been believed; to have built B．was believed; to build C．is believed; to build D．is believed; to be built 【答案】C 【详解】考查固定短语和非谓语动词。句意：开罗城外的弯曲金字塔被认为是古埃及第一次尝试建造一个光滑的金字塔。第一空为短语be believed to do sth.表示“被认为是”，陈述事实为一般现在时的被动语态；第二空名词attempt由序数词first修饰，后跟不定式作后置定语。故选C。 20．Many educators, concerned by the lack of critical thinking in today’s curriculum, think it important ______ students dare ______ conventional wisdom and engage with ideas that might not align with mainstream views. A．whether; challenge B．that; to challenge C．whether; to challenge D．that; challenge 【答案】B 【详解】考查宾语从句及动词。句意：许多教育工作者担心当今课程缺乏批判性思维，认为让学生敢于挑战传统智慧并接触可能与主流观点不一致的思想是很重要的。第一空考查了it作形式宾语，“think it adj. +从句”，从句成分和意思完整，应该使用that引导宾语从句；第二空考查dare的用法，dare后面接to do，dare to do意思为：敢于做某事。故选B项。 四 高考模拟练 1．The purpose of this program is (develop) our interest in English learning.   【答案】to develop 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个项目的目的是培养我们对英语学习的兴趣。空处作表语，且主语为purpose，需用动词不定式作表语，说明主语purpose具体内容。故填to develop。 2．He pretended (tour) the country and gave a full account of “his experience” there, though he actually hadn’t been there in person. 【答案】to have toured 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他假装已经游览过这个国家，并详细描述了他在那里的“经历”，尽管他实际上并没有亲自去过那里。pretend to do sth.“假装做某事”为固定短语，动词不定式作pretend的宾语，此处表示“假装已经游览过”，tour这个动作发生在谓语动词pretended之前，空处应用动词不定式的完成时态：to have done。故填to have toured。 3．She realized that one of the great benefits of the phones was its ability (remove) the distance that usually exists between people. 【答案】to remove 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她意识到手机最大的好处之一是它能够消除人与人之间通常存在的距离。ability后常用动词不定式作定语，表示“……的能力”。故填to remove。 4．People are eager (learn) about the culture and scenic beauty of new areas. 【答案】to learn 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：人们渴望了解新地区的文化和风景。be eager to do“渴望做某事”是固定搭配。故填to learn。 5．In my opinion, everyone should be reminded (be) more careful. 【答案】to be 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在我看来，每个人都应该被提醒要更加小心。短语be reminded to do sth.表示“被提醒做某事”。故填to be。 6．His diet consist of red braised pork, sausages, bacon and ham and he is bound (become) fatter. 【答案】to become 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他的饮食包括红烧肉、香肠、培根和火腿，他肯定会变得更胖。短语be bound to do sth.表示“肯定会做某事”。故填to become。 7．High school students have the opportunity （exchange）ideas and experiences in various clubs and organizations. 【答案】to exchange 【详解】考查动词不定式。 句意：高中生有机会在各种俱乐部和组织中交流想法和经验。opportunity后常用不定式作后置定语，表示“做某事的机会”。故填to exchange。 8． (promote) healthy eating habits, the hospitals launched educational campaigns, distributing free nutrition guides in communities. 【答案】To promote 【详解】考查不定式。句意：为了促进健康的饮食习惯，医院发起了教育运动，在社区分发免费的营养指南。由后文句意可知，空格处用不定式表目的，作状语。位于句首的单词首字母大写，故填To promote。 9．Ambitious and determined, he was the first (volunteer) for the challenging project. 【答案】to volunteer 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他雄心勃勃，意志坚定，是第一个自愿参加这个具有挑战性的项目的人。根据句意和空前的the first可知，此处考查固定结构“the+序数词+to do sth.”，表示“第几个做某事的人”，所以空处需用动词不定式作后置定语修饰the first，表示“他是第一个自愿参加这个具有挑战性项目的人”。故填to volunteer。 10．I was staying in Atlanta, which was one of the cities (hit). 【答案】to be hit 【详解】考查不定式作后置定语。句意：我当时住在亚特兰大，那是被袭击的城市之一。所填动词作之前名词“the cities”的后置定语，而名词“the cities”在句中作表语，应是用不定式形式作后置定语，且“hit”与其之间为被动关系，应是to be done。故填to be hit。 11．The necklace was nowhere (see), and she was as anxious as an ant on a hot pan. 【答案】to be seen 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：项链哪里都看不见，她像热锅上的蚂蚁一样焦急。be nowhere to do是固定结构，意为 “无处……”，necklace和see是被动关系，应用不定式的被动形式 to be seen。故填 to be seen。 12． (illustrate) the importance of time management, the teacher showed how a weekly schedule could double productivity. 【答案】To illustrate 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了说明时间管理的重要性，老师展示了周计划如何提高效率。根据句意可知，此处用动词不定式作目的状语，表示“为了说明”，句首字母大写，故填To illustrate。 13．The project (complete) by next month will use advanced AI technology. 【答案】to be completed 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：将于下个月完成的项目将使用先进的人工智能技术。根据“by next month”可知是描述将来的事情，应用动词不定式作定语，且complete和project之间是被动关系，故用不定式的被动语态，故填to be completed。 14．The revised government regulations are meant (facilitate) faster approval processes for small businesses. 【答案】to facilitate 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：修订后的政府规定是为了加快小企业的审批程序。此处是固定搭配：be meant to do sth.意为“旨在做某事”。故填to facilitate。 15．It is highly important (bridge) the digital divide and make sure that everyone has access to the Internet. 【答案】to bridge 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：消除数字鸿沟，确保每个人都能上网是非常重要的。本句考查固定句型“It is+形容词+to do sth”，It为形式主语，真正的主语为后面的不定式短语，所以此处应用动词不定式作真正的主语。故填to bridge。 16．The problem (discuss) at the meeting tomorrow is of great importance. 【答案】to be discussed 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：明天会议上要讨论的问题非常重要。空处需要非谓语动词作定语。根据时间状语tomorrow可知，此处表示将来的动作，且The problem与discuss之间为被动关系，即问题将被讨论，因此空处需要不定式的被动形式to be discussed作后置定语。故填to be discussed。 17．We’ve been taking various measures, including the use of new technologies, (reduce) pollution. 【答案】to reduce 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们一直在采取各种措施，包括使用新技术，来减少污染。句子已有谓语动词，空处应填非谓语动词，结合句意“我们一直在采取各种措施，包括使用新技术”的目的是“减少污染”，所以空处应用不定式作目的状语。故填to reduce。 18．Some plants have the capacity (communicate) with each other by releasing chemical signals when under attack. 【答案】to communicate 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：一些植物有能力在受到攻击时通过释放化学信号来相互交流。名词capacity后用不定式作定语，capacity to do意义为“做某事的能力”。故填to communicate。 19．The journey to the very deepest point on the earth makes us realize how much of the world still remains (explore). 【答案】to be explored/unexplored 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：到达地球最深处的旅程使我们意识到世界上还有多少地方有待探索/未探索。此处表示将来的动作，且explore与how much of the world构成被动关系，故用to be done形式；或表示“未探索的”用形容词unexplored，作表语。故填to be explored/ unexplored。 20．Teenagers tend (influence) by what they see on social media. 【答案】to be influenced 【详解】考查动词不定式的被动式。句意：青少年往往会受到他们在社交媒体上看到的内容的影响。根据tend to do(往往会做某事/倾向于会做某事)用法，该空所给动词influence应使用不定式形式；根据后面by what...可知，应该表示“被……影响”，所以应使用动词不定式的被动式。故填to be influenced。 21． (avoid) being infected with the virus, you bad better wear masks when going out. 【答案】To avoid 【详解】考查非谓语。句意：为了避免感染病毒，你外出时最好戴口罩。此空考查非谓语，由语境可知，应用不定式to avoid表示“为了避免”，强调目的，且句首时首字母应大写。故填To avoid。 22．Routine activities like cleaning the room are good ways (keep) people active on a regular basis. 【答案】to keep 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：像打扫房间这样的日常活动是保持人们定期活跃的好方法。名词way“方式，方法”后常跟动词不定式作后置定语，表示“……的方式，……的方法”，因此空处应用keep的不定式形式。故填to keep。 23．These days, the square is a great place (see) traditional Chinese culture in real life, such as games of Chinese chess, and people practising tai chi. 【答案】to see 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：如今，这个广场是在现实生活中领略中国传统文化的好地方，比如下中国象棋和人们练太极。空格处作后置定语修饰名词a great place，a place to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“做某事的地方”，不定式在此处表示目的或用途，故空处用不定式结构to see。故填to see。 24．For this person who has committed a serious mistake, it is such a great relief (forgive) by others. 【答案】to be forgiven 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：对于这个犯了严重错误的人来说，被别人原谅是一种极大的解脱。“it is + n. + to do sth.”的固定句型，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式，且forgive(原谅)与其逻辑主语this person之间是被动关系，用动词不定式的被动形式to be forgiven作主语。故填to be forgiven。 25．Environmentalists are urging governments (defend) endangered species more effectively. 【答案】to defend 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：环保主义者敦促政府更有效地保护濒危物种。此处为不定式作宾语补足语，urge sb. to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“敦促某人做某事”，符合语境。故填to defend。 26．I rushed to the airport, only (inform) that my flight had been cancelled. 【答案】to be informed 【详解】考查非谓语。句意：我匆匆赶到机场，却被告知我的航班已经取消了。分析句子可知，此空考查“only + 不定式”结构作结果状语，表示出乎意料或令人遗憾的结果，且I与inform为被动关系，所以这里应用不定式的被动语态。故填to be informed。 27．The fire, which is thought (start) from the 8th floor, spread quickly through the tower block on Sunday night, leaving people on the upper floors trapped. 【答案】to have started 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这场大火被认为是从8楼开始的，周日晚上迅速蔓延到整个塔楼，导致楼上的人被困。被动语态 is thought后接不定式表示动作；start指火灾过去已发生，需用不定式 的完成式to have started，意为“被认为已从8楼开始”。故填to have started。 28．He rushed to the airport only (tell) that the flight had been postponed. 【答案】to be told 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他匆匆赶到机场，却被告知航班已经推迟了。only to do sth.为固定用法，表示出乎意料的结果，且he和tell之间为被动关系，所以用不定式的被动式。故填to be told。 29．He was astonished (hear) the news that his brother was related to the murder. 【答案】to hear 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：听到他哥哥与这起谋杀案有关的消息，他很惊讶。句子已有谓语动词was，空处需填非谓语动词。be astonished to do sth.为固定用法，表示“对做某事感到惊讶”，空处应填hear“听到”的不定式。故填to hear。 30．His failure didn’t discourage him. On the contrary, it stimulated him (make) greater efforts. 【答案】to make 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：他的失败并没有使他气馁，相反，这激励他付出更大的努力。此处为“stimulate sb. to do sth.”结构，表示“激励某人去做某事”，所以此处使用动词不定式to make作宾补。故填to make。 31．But I was also very nervous as I didn’t know what (expect). 【答案】to expect 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：但我同样忐忑不安，因为完全无法预料将会面临什么状况。根据空格前的动词know和疑问词what可知，动词know后面应该用“疑问词+不定式”what to expect作宾语。故填to expect。 32．Body language is one of the most powerful means of communication. It is used (express) their thoughts and opinions and to communicate with each other. 【答案】to express 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：肢体语言是最有力的交流手段之一。它被用来表达他们的想法和观点，并与他人交流。be used to do sth.为固定用法，意为“被用来做某事”，动词不定式作目的状语。故填to express。 33．How foolish he was! (pay) off the debts, Tom sold his house so his family members became homeless. 【答案】To pay 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他真是愚蠢至极！为了还清债务，汤姆卖掉了房子，所以他的家人无家可归。“还清债务”是目的，所以应用不定式作目的状语。故填To pay。 34．It is natural (think) in this way, but of course it wasn't the umbrella that inspired the flower or the roof that inspired the pine cone. 【答案】to think 【详解】考查不定式。句意：这样思考是很自然的，但当然，并不是雨伞启发了花朵，也不是屋顶启发了松果。分析句子可知，这里考查“It is + 形容词 + to do sth.”这个固定句型，it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语to do sth.。故填to think。 35．Human life is regarded as part of nature, and the only way for us (survive) is to live in harmony with nature. 【答案】to survive 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：人类的生命被视为自然的一部分，我们生存的唯一途径就是与自然和谐相处。“the (only) way for sb. to do sth.”是常用搭配，意为“某人做某事的(唯一)方法”，其中不定式to do作后置定语，用来修饰名词way；the only way for sb. to survive意为“某人生存的唯一途径”。故填to survive。 36．She has a strong desire (catch) up on her reading during the holidays. 【答案】to catch 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：她强烈渴望在假期里补上她落下的阅读量。“have a strong desire to do sth.” 是固定用法，表示 “有强烈的愿望去做某事”，此处要用动词不定式作后置定语，修饰 “desire”。故填 to catch。 37．However far it is, Chinese people will return home (observe) the Spring Festival. 【答案】to observe 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：无论多远，中国人都会回家来庆祝春节。此处为非谓语动词作状语，根据句意，此处表示目的，所以使用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to observe。 38．My body ached all the time and thus I thought I didn’t have much longer (live). 【答案】to live 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：我的身体一直疼痛，因此我认为我没有多少时间活了。“have sth. to do”是固定结构，意为“有某事要做”，这里表示“我没有多少时间可活了”，用动词不定式“to live”作后置定语，修饰“much longer”，表示时间的用途或目的。故填to live。 39．The committee held a special ceremony (award) the students who had achieved outstanding academic performance. 【答案】to award 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：委员会举行了一个特别仪式，以表彰那些学业成绩优异的学生。结合语意可知，委员会句型特别仪式是为了表彰成绩优异的学生，空处作目的状语，应用动词不定式形式to award，表示“为了表彰”。故填to award。 40．Yesterday I went to see her, only (learn) that she had gone abroad a week before. 【答案】to learn 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：昨天我去找她，结果却得知她一周前就已出国了。句中I went to see her与she had gone abroad a week before形成转折关系，表达一种“意外性”，可使用固定结构“only to do”表达“出乎意料或令人失望的结果”。故填to learn。 41．Any student who is interested in the Photography Show is welcome (participate). 【答案】to participate 【详解】考查不定式。句意：欢迎任何对摄影有兴趣的同学参加。sb. be welcome to do sth.是固定短语，意为“欢迎某人做某事”，因此空格处用不定式to participate，故填to participate。 42．His plan for the weekend is (take) his dog to the park for a long, carefree run, enjoying the fresh air and the simple pleasures of nature. 【答案】to take 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他周末的计划是带他的狗去公园自由自在地长跑，呼吸新鲜空气，享受大自然的简单乐趣。该空所给动词take在句中作表语，解释主语plan的内容，应使用动词不定式形式。故填take。 43．Most men prefer (spend) the weekends at home rather than go shopping. 【答案】to spend 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：大多数男人宁愿在家里过周末而不愿去购物。短语prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.表示“宁愿……而不愿……”，所以此处为动词不定式作宾语。故填to spend。 44．It is likely that my parents will not allow me (go) to the cinema next week. 【答案】to go 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：很可能我的父母下周不会允许我去电影院。allow somebody to do“允许某人做某事”是固定搭配。故填to go。 45．It is really an honour (have) a happy talk with the president, which I will value forever. 【答案】to have 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：能和主席愉快地交谈是我的荣幸，我将永远珍惜。It是形式主语，空处应填动词不定式作真正的主语，故填to have。 46．When asked by his father, who is a strict farmer, he pretended (sow) the seeds in the morning. 【答案】to have sown 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当被身为严格农民的父亲询问时，他假装说早上已经播了种。pretend to do sth表示“假装做某事”；sow意为“播种”，而由于句子中提到in the morning，意味着播种这个动作是在之前发生的，即表示在过去某一时间之前已经完成的动作，所以需要用不定式的完成时to have done的形式。故填to have sown。 47．The sports meeting, originally due (hold) last Friday, was finally put of due to the bad weather. 【答案】to be held 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：原定于上周五举行的运动会，由于天气不好，终于推迟了。此处为短语due to do sth.，表示“预定要做某事”，且The sports meeting与hold之间是被动关系，应用不定式的被动式。故填to be held。 48．The police is reported (look) into the case at present. 【答案】to be looking 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：据报道，警方目前正在调查此案。此处为sb. be reported to do sth.的句型，表示“据报道某人做某事”，且此处表示动作正在进行，应用不定式的进行式。故填to be looking。 49．We have been taking various measures, including the use of new technologies, (reduce) pollution in the production process since last century. 【答案】to reduce 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：自上个世纪以来，我们一直在采取各种措施，包括使用新技术，以减少生产过程中的污染。take measures to do sth采取措施做某事。故填to reduce。 50．A virtual choir enables them (add) their voices to those of other individuals and become part of the global community. 【答案】to add 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：虚拟合唱团使他们能够将自己的声音加入其他人的声音，并成为全球社区的一部分。enable sb. to do sth.表示“使某人能够做某事”，是固定短语，因此空处应填不定式作宾语补足语。故填to add。 51．A committee was established (limit) damage to the old buildings. 【答案】to limit 【详解】考查不定式。句意：成立了一个委员会以限制对旧建筑的破坏。由“limit damage to the old buildings”可知。句子表示“成立了一个委员会以限制对旧建筑的破坏”，空格处用不定式表目的，故填to limit。 52．Netizens were reminded not (share) personal passwords online during the cybersecurity workshop. 【答案】to share 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：在网络安全研讨会上，网民们被提醒不要在网上分享个人密码。此处为“remind sb. not to do sth.”意为“提醒某人不要做某事”的被动形式sb. be reminded not to do sth.，所以此处使用动词不定式形式作主语补足语，表示“某人被提醒不要做某事”符合句意。故填to share。 53． (strengthen) the connection with young people, the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media. 【答案】To strengthen 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为加强与年轻人的联系，活动包括多项在社交媒体上进行的公众推广活动。空处在句中作目的状语，应用不定式形式，to位于句首首字母大写。故填To strengthen。 54．Her student card entitles her ( borrow) books for free from the library. 【答案】to borrow 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：她的学生证使她有权从图书馆免费借书。entitle sb to do sth是固定搭配，表示“使某人有权利做某事”，其中“to do”是不定式作宾语补足语，故此处应填动词不定式形式。故填to borrow。 55．The new teacher found it difficult (sustain) the children’s interest in class. 【答案】to sustain 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：新老师发现很难保持孩子们上课的兴趣。it是形式宾语，空处应填动词不定式作真正的宾语，故填to sustain。 56．While none of this is guaranteed (work), there is no alternative to trying. 【答案】to work 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然这一切都不能保证有效，但除了尝试之外别无选择。从句为guarantee sb to do的被动语态，含义为“保证某人做某事”，设空处应填动词不定式，补充说明主语的情况。故填to work。 57．Some experts are convinced that the grandparents are (blame) for the misbehavior of the spoiled children. 【答案】to blame 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：一些专家相信祖父母应该为被宠坏的孩子的不良行为负责。be to blame for为固定短语，意为“对……负有责任”，使用不定式结构作表语。故填to blame。 58．The wind farm may be able to (generation) enough electricity for 2,000 homes. 【答案】generate 【详解】考查动词原形。句意：风力发电场可能能够产生足够2000个家庭使用的电力。“be able to”是固定短语，意为“能够”，后面需要接动词原形。“generation”是名词，意为“一代；产生”，其动词形式是“generate”，有“产生；发电”的意思。在本句中，风电场应该是能够 “产生”足够的电力，所以要把“generation”变为动词原形“generate”。故填generate。 59． (access) the online library, make sure your device is connected to a stable network. 【答案】To access 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：要访问在线图书馆，请确保您的设备连接到稳定的网络。此处access作目的状语，用不定式，首字母大写。故填To access。 60．Many countries are investing heavily in renewable energy (reduce) their dependence on fossil fuels and combat climate change. 【答案】to reduce 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：许多国家正在大力投资可再生能源，以减少对化石燃料的依赖，应对气候变化。空处应用动词不定式在句中作目的状语。故填to reduce。 61． (defeat) their opponents in the upcoming match, the team trained day and night. 【答案】To defeat 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了在即将到来的比赛中击败对手，队员们夜以继日地训练。空格处作目的状语，应用不定式，首字母大写。故填To defeat。 62．It is essential for people (avoid) passive cigarette smoking. 【答案】to avoid 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：人们避免被动吸烟是很重要的。it is essential for sb to do sth为固定句型，意为“对某人来说，做某事是很重要的”，it作形式主语，真正的主语为动词不定式。所以空处需用动词avoid“避免”的不定式，作真正的主语。故填to avoid。 63．From my point of view, Jane was too young (proceed) with the next job. 【答案】to proceed 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在我看来，简太年轻了，不能从事下一份工作。根据句意和空格前的too young可知，此处考查“too...to...(太……以至于不能……)”结构，所以，空格处应该用不定式作结果状语。故填to proceed。 64．Don’t bother (fetch) me the book from the library — I can manage it myself. 【答案】to fetch 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：别费心去图书馆给我拿那本书——我自己能拿。分析句子可知，此处为动词短语bother to do sth.“费心做某事”，所以此处为动词不定式形式作宾语。故填to fetch。 65．Facing accusations made by Ukrainian President, the Russian government claimed (not launch) an attack on the Chernobyl nuclear power plant. 【答案】not to have launched 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：面对乌克兰总统的指控，俄罗斯政府声称没有对切尔诺贝利核电站发动攻击。空白处在句子中作宾语，使用非谓语动词，因空白处表示的是一个不确定的动作，使用动词不定式，且“claim to do sth”为固定用法，表示“声称做某事”，根据上文“Facing accusations made by Ukrainian President(面对乌克兰总统的指控)”可知上文提到了乌克兰总统的指控，可推理出此处说的是俄罗斯政府声称没有对切尔诺贝利核电站发动攻击，也就是说空白处表示的动作在主句谓语动词claimed表示的动作之前发生，所以应用动词不定式的完成式，又因是否定形式，故填not to have launched。 66．I usually take a walk in the morning, because the morning air is nice (take) in. 【答案】to take 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我通常在早上散步，因为早晨的空气很好吸入。此处为固定句型：主语+be+adj.+to do，意为“某事做起来是……的”，take的逻辑宾语是air，此处用主动形式表达被动含义。故填to take。 67．It is well worth making an effort (promote) the public awareness of environmental protection. 【答案】to promote 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：努力提高公众的环保意识是很值得的。make an effort to do意思为：努力做某事。故填to promote。 68．She entertained us all the morning and she deserved (praise). 【答案】to be praised/praising 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她一上午都在逗我们开心，她值得被表扬。此处为非谓语动词作deserve的宾语，praise与逻辑主语she之间为被动关系，所以此处可以使用“deserved to be praised”或“deserved praising”表示“值得表扬”符合句意。。故填to be praised/praising。 69．When asked for comments, the spokesperson declined (say) anything about the matter. 【答案】to say 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当被要求置评时，这位发言人拒绝对此事发表任何评论。句中decline to do sth为固定短语，意为“拒绝去做某事”，使用不定式结构作宾语。故填to say。 70．Jane showed no anxiety before the competition. She seemed (prepare) for it pretty well. 【答案】to have prepared 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：简在比赛前没有表现出焦虑。她似乎已经为比赛准备得相当好了。seem to do sth.意为 “似乎做某事”，根据Jane showed no anxiety before the competition可知，此处表示 “似乎已经准备得很好”，强调prepare“准备”这一动作在谓语动词seemed之前已经完成，应用不定式的完成式to have done结构。故填to have prepared。 71．With Melissa’s birthday coming, I’m trying to get her a good gift, but I don’t know what to choose. She seems (have) everything she loves. 【答案】to have 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：梅丽莎的生日快到了，我想给她买一份好礼物，但我不知道该选什么。她似乎拥有她所爱的一切。此处是固定搭配：seem to do意为“看起来似乎”，不定式作表语。故填to have。 72．Judging from his nervous expression, the police suspected him (be) a thief. 【答案】to be 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：从他紧张的表情看，警察怀疑他是个小偷。suspect sb. to do sth. 为固定短语，意为“怀疑某人做某事”。故填to be。 73．In summer, fresh air is comfortable (breath) and natural scenery is pleasant to enjoy. 【答案】to breathe 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在夏天，呼吸新鲜空气很舒服，欣赏自然风景很惬意。本句中is是谓语，此处为非谓语动词，“主语+be+adj+ to do”为固定句型，不定式的逻辑宾语为句子主语fresh air，用主动形式表被动意义，本空用breathe“呼吸”的不定式to breathe。故填to breathe。 74．Because my bike needs (repair), I have to walk to school these days. 【答案】repairing/to be repaired 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：因为我的自行车需要修理，这些天我不得不走路去上学。need doing相当于need to be done，意为“某事需要被做”，故填repairing/to be repaired。 75．With an important class meeting (attend), I can’t accompany you to the bookstore. 【答案】to attend 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：有一个重要的班会要参加，我不能陪你去书店。空处在with复合结构中作宾语补足语，结合语意可知，此处表示有班会要参加，所以不能去书店，所以空处应用动词不定式形式，表示动作发生在将来。故填to attend。 76．She couldn’t help thinking about this issue and resolved (do) something to help them out. 【答案】to do 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：她不禁思考这个问题，并且下定决心做些事情来帮助他们摆脱困境。resolve to do sth.意思是“决定做某事；决心做某事”，为固定短语。故填to do。 77． conclude, the global environmental problems we are facing today require immediate and collective action from all countries. 【答案】To 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：总之，我们今天面临的全球环境问题需要所有国家立即采取集体行动。不定式短语to conclude表示“最后、总之”，可用在句子开头，表示总结或结论，作状语；句首字母大写。故填To。 78．The parents are trying to figure out which of the children is (blame) for the broken window in the living room. 【答案】to blame 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：父母们正试图弄清楚客厅窗户被打碎是哪一个孩子的过错。which引导的宾语从句谓语为is，此处为非谓语动词，且children与blame“责备”为被动关系，be to blame for意为“对……应负责任；因……而受到责备”，为固定短语，本空用不定式，作表语。故填to blame。 79．According to the latest news, at least 26 people are believed (die) in the outbreak of the deadly Ebola virus in Congo. 【答案】to have died 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：根据最新消息，据信至少有26人死于刚果爆发的致命埃博拉病毒。此处上文为短语be believed to do sth.，且表示已经完成，用to have done形式。故填to have died。 80．It is worthwhile (consider) the suggestion put forward at the conference. 【答案】to consider/considering 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：考虑会议上提出的建议是值得的。句中It is worthwhile to do/doing sth为固定短语，意为“做某事是值得的”，此处it为形式主语，不定式或者动名词为真正的主语。故填to consider或considering。 81．In the nineteenth century, a new type of travelers stepped onto the Silk Road: archaeologists and geographers, enthusiastic explorers who were excited (look) for adventure. 【答案】to look 【详解】考查非谓语。句意：19世纪，一种新型的旅行者踏上了丝绸之路：考古学家和地理学家，热衷于探险的探险家。这里考查be excited to do sth. 是固定搭配，表示“因做某事而感到兴奋”，此空应用不定式作原因状语。故填to look。 82．The inability (engage) with longer-term causes and consequences leads to some of the world’s most serious problems: climate change, biodiversity collapse, and more. 【答案】to engage 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：无法处理长期原因和后果导致了一些世界上最严重的问题：气候变化、生物多样性崩溃等等。修饰抽象名词“inability”，常用不定式形式。故填to engage。 83．It was so serious a matter that I had no alternative but (call) the police. 【答案】to call 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：事情如此严重，我别无选择，只能报警。have no alternative but to do sth.是固定短语，意为“别无选择，只能做某事”，因此空格处是不定式to call。故填to call。 84．Since 1934, better than half a billion dollars has gone into that Fund (purchase) more than 5 million acres of habitat. 【答案】to purchase 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：自1934年以来，已有超过5亿美元投入该基金，用于购买500多万英亩的栖息地。空处作目的状语，需用动词不定式。故填to purchase。 85．At present it is expected (generate) £240 million for the year ending in April 2019, which will go to school sports. 【答案】to generate 【详解】考查不定式。句意：目前，预计到2019年4月结束的一年将产生2.4亿英镑的收入，这些收入将用于学校体育。短语be expected to do sth，意为“被期望做某事；有望做某事”，符合句意，故填to generate。 86．Your four major essays will combine (form) the main part of the grade for this course: Essay 1=10%; Essay 2=15%; Essay 3=15%; Essay 4=20%. 【答案】to form 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：你的四篇主要论文将构成这门课程成绩的主要部分：论文1=10%；文章2 = 15%；论文3 = 15%；论文4 = 20%。combine to do sth.是固定用法，意为“联合起来做某事；结合起来产生某种结果”。故填to form。 87．Now, when having trouble in learning English well, plenty of students urge (know) how to deal with it. 【答案】to know 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：现在，当在学好英语方面遇到困难时，许多学生迫切想知道如何处理这个问题。本句谓语为urge，urge to do sth.是固定用法，意为 “迫切想要做某事，渴望做某事”，本空用动词know“知道”的不定式，作宾语。故填to know。 88．With their ability (see) ahead, they could signal any problem, so that fast-moving trains would be able to react in time. 【答案】to see 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：由于它们有前瞻的能力，它们可以发出任何问题的信号，这样快速行驶的列车就能及时做出反应。根据ability可知，空处应用动词不定式作后置定语，修饰ability。故填to see。 89．Over the last seven years, most states have banned texting by drivers, and public service campaigns have tried a wide range of methods to persuade people (put) down their phones when they are behind the wheel. 【答案】to put/into putting 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在过去的七年里，大多数州都禁止司机发短信，公共服务活动也尝试了各种各样的方法来说服人们在开车时放下手机。persuade sb to do sth/persuade sb into doing sth“说服某人做某事”，故填to put/into putting。 90．The headmaster requested us (behave) ourselves at school and he also made a request that we (make) full preparations for the coming final examination. 【答案】 to behave (should) make 【详解】考查不定式和虚拟语气。句意：校长要求我们在学校要表现得规矩，并且他还提出了一个要求，即我们要为即将到来的期末考试做好充分准备。request sb to do sth要求某人做某事；made a request后接that引导的同位语从句，从句用虚拟语气：(should)+动词原形。故填①to behave ②(should)make。 91．These days, safety regulations — not to mention the modern sports fan’s desire for a good view and comfortable seat — tend (keep) stadium capacities (容量) slightly lower. 【答案】to keep 【详解】考查不定式。句意：如今，安全规定——更不用说现代体育迷对良好视野和舒适座位的渴望——往往会使体育场的容量略低。tend to do sth. (倾向于做某事、往往做某事)，故keep用不定式形式。故填to keep。 92．Crystal set out (change) that, and helped to create a global movement. 【答案】to change 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：Crystal开始着手改变这一点，并帮助发起了一场全球运动。set out to do“开始做某事”为固定短语。故填to change。 93．The right level of background noise may interrupt our normal patterns of thinking just enough to allow our imaginations to wander, without making it impossible (focus). 【答案】to focus 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：适当程度的背景噪音可能会打断我们正常的思维模式，让我们的想象力得以漫游，而不会使我们无法集中注意力。此处为make it adj. to do sth.，不定式作真正宾语。故填to focus。 94．It is quite convenient (shop) online and you can also buy a wide variety of goods at a low price. 【答案】to shop 【详解】考查非谓语动词，it作形式主语。句意：网上购物很方便，而且你还可以以低廉的价格买到各种各样的商品。句中it为形式主语，因此此处需要使用非谓语不定式作主语。故填to shop。 95．Her discovery is thought (save) tens of millions of lives all over the world. 【答案】to have saved 【详解】考查不定式。句意：她的发现被认为拯救了全世界数千万人的生命。根据空前is thought可知，固定结构be thought to do sth.“被认为做某事”，根据句意可知，save的动作已经完成，应用动词不定式的完成式to have done，表示动作在谓语is thought之前已经发生，save的过去分词为saved。故填to have saved。 96．Mother stood up and looked forward (see) whether her son had come in the distance. 【答案】to see 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：妈妈站起来向前看，以确定她的儿子是否已经从远处回来了。此处为非谓语动词作状语，结合句意，此处表示母亲站起来向前看的目的，所以使用动词定式形式。故填to see。 97．She was frightened (look) down from the top of a tall building. 【答案】to look 【详解】考查不定式。句意：她害怕从高楼的顶部往下看。“be frightened to do sth.” 是固定表达，意为 “害怕做某事”。故填to look。 98．New researchers found that middle-aged women who were physically fit could be nearly 90 percent less likely (develop) dementia (失智症) in later life, and if they did, it came on a decade later than less sporty women. 【答案】to develop 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：新的研究表明，身体健康的中年女性在晚年发展成失智症的可能性降低了近90%，如果真的患病，发病时间也比不爱运动的女性晚了十年。此处为“be likely to do sth.”结构，表示“有可能做某事”，所以此处使用动词不定式形式。故填to develop。 99．She couldn’t help thinking about this issue and resolved (do) something to help them out. 【答案】to do 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她禁不住思考这个问题，并决定做些什么来帮助他们。 resolve to do“决定做某事”是固定搭配，所以空格处应该用不定式作宾语。故填to do。 100．The letters, beautifully illustrated, took Tolkien a long time (complete). 【答案】to complete 【详解】考查不定式。句意：这些书信，带有精美的插图，花费了托尔金很长时间来完成。“take someone time to do something（花费某人时间做某事）”是固定句型。句子的主语是The letters，而complete（完成）这一动作由Tolkien执行，因此需用不定式to complete表示主动关系。故填to complete。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$