专题02 动词语态与主谓一致必刷100题-备战2026年高考英语一轮复习零失误必刷题（高考真题+拔高创新创新模拟）

专题02 动词语态与主谓一致 ______________________________________________________________________________________ 目录 1. 高考真题练 2. 创新基础练 3. 难度拔高单项选择练 4. 高考模拟练 一 高考真题练 在设空处填写括号内单词的适当形式。 1.（2025年新高考II卷）“The players’ personalities ____60____ (reveal) during the game, and one’s weaknesses are exposed to the opponent,” she adds. 【答案】are revealed 【详解】考查动词语态。句意：她补充说：“玩家的个性在游戏中显露出来，一个人的弱点会暴露给对手。”本句描述一般事实，时态用一般现在时，且主语The players’ personalities与动词reveal“揭示，显示”为被动关系，所以空处需用一般现在时态的被动语态，主语为复数，be动词用are。故填are revealed。 2.（2025年新高考II卷）The “sunshine scent (香味)” of freshly sunned clothes ____61____ (be) one of them. 【答案】is。 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：晒过的衣服的“阳光的味道”就是其中之一。本句描述的是一般事实，时态用一般现在时，且主语The “sunshine scent (香味)” of freshly sunned clothes为第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is。 3.（2024年北京卷）When we slow down, we create space to reflect on our thoughts and emotions, which helps us identify important areas of our lives and ___13___ (give) us the opportunity to make right choices. 【答案】gives 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：当我们放慢脚步时，我们会创造空间来反思我们的想法和情绪，这有助于我们确定生活中的重要领域，并给我们做出正确选择的机会。which引导的非限制性定语从句中，根据helps可知，从句使用一般现在时，which指代前边的整个句子，所以从句谓语应用第三人称单数形式gives，gives与helps并列，作并列谓语。故填gives。 4.（2024年北京卷）On April 5, 2024, John Tinniswood ___15___ (name) the world’s oldest living man. 【答案】was named 【详解】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：2024年4月5日，约翰·廷尼斯伍德被评为世界上在世最长寿的人。根据时间状语On April 5, 2024可知，此处描述过去发生的事，句子应用一般过去时；name与主语John Tinniswood之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，主语John Tinniswood是单数，be动词使用was。故填was named。 5.（2023年全国甲卷）Carson proves that a simple lyric form that has been passed down through the ages can still 70 (employ) today to draw attention to important truths. 【答案】be employed。 【详解】考查语态。句意：卡森证明了一种简单的抒情形式，已经代代相传，今天仍然可以用来吸引人们对重要真理的关注。从句主语a simple lyric form与employ之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。情态动词can后接动词原形。故填be employed。 6.（2023年全国乙卷）Having visited several times over the last 10 years, I 67 (amaze) by the co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing. 【答案】was amazed。 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：在过去的10年里，我多次访问北京，我惊讶于这里的新旧共存，惊讶于一个城市如何在不断发展的同时保持如此丰富的文化遗产。这里为本句谓语动词，根据下文“how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing.”可知，本句用一般过去时；主语I和动词amaze之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填was amazed。 7.（2022年北京卷）The use of those plastics _________ (increase) by 300% since 2019. The world won’t survive if this situation continues. 【答案】has increased 【详解】考查现在完成时。句意：自从2019年，那些塑料的使用已经增加了300%。根据句中since 2019，可知此处用现在完成时。主语The use of those plastics为单数含义，助动词用has。故填has increased。 8.（2022年浙江1月卷）But Cobb and others _________ (be) now questioning that idea pushing conferences to provide more chances to participate remotely, and changing their personal behavior to do their part in dealing with the climate change crisis. 【答案】are 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：但是现在Cobb和其他人正在质疑那个想法，推动会议提供更多远程参加的机会以及为了尽自己的能力来应对气候变化危机，他们正在改变他们的个人行为。根据句意可知，此处也应使用现在进行时，主语为复数，故填are。 9.（2022年浙江1月卷）On a website called No Fly Climate Sci, for example, roughly 200 academics - many of them climate scientists _________ (promise) to fly as little as possible since the effort started two years ago. 【答案】 have promised 【详解】考查时态。句意：例如，在一个叫“无飞行科学家”的网站上，自从两年前成立以来，大约有200个学者，他们中很多人承诺尽可能少飞行。根据时间状语“since+过去时间”可知主句应使用现在完成时，故填have promised。 10.（2022新高考I卷）The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that _________ (be) previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority to increase effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management. 【答案】 were 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：该计划将把保护范围扩大到大量以前未受保护的地区，将许多现有的大熊猫保护区纳入一个管理机构，以提高效率，减少管理上的不一致性。设空处在that引导的限制性定语从句中作谓语，先行词为a significant number of areas，先行词在从句中作主语，根据“previously (之前地)”可知从句的时态应为一般过去时，根据主谓一致，从句主语复数，从句谓语复数形式。故填were。 二 创新基础练 在设空处填写括号内单词的适当形式。 1.（24-25高三上·山东济宁·期末）On December 4th,2024, a truly thrilling milestone (reach) as China’s Spring Festival was inscribed (收录) on UNESCO’s Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity, marking a notable achievement. 【答案】was reached 【详解】考查时态与语态。句意：2024年12月4日，中国春节被列入联合国教科文组织《人类非物质文化遗产代表名录》，这是一个令人激动的里程碑，标志着一项令人瞩目的成就。主语是“milestone（里程碑）”与动词“reach（达到）”之间是被动关系，需用被动语态，并且时间状语“on December 4th, 2024”明确指出动作发生在过去，因此用过去时态。故填was reached。 2.（2025·江苏·模拟预测）So far the technique ______ (help) reduce the building’s need for air conditioning by 50%. Cool, huh? 【答案】has helped 【详解】考查谓语动词。句意：到目前为止，这项技术已经帮助该建筑减少了50%的空调需求。此处应为谓语动词，主语the technique与help为主动关系，再由So far可知，此处应用现在完成时，且主语为第三人称单数。故填has helped。 3.（2025届浙江省杭州市高三上学期一模英语试题） In 2021, UNESCO added the city of Nice to its World Heritage List. “Our candidacy for UNESCO (support) by China, for which we are so grateful,” says Salles. 【答案】was supported 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：我们竞选联合国教科文组织成员得到了中国的支持，对此我们深表感谢。这里考查谓语动词，主语Our candidacy for UNESCO与动词support为被动关系，再由In 2021可知，这里时态应用一般过去时。故填was supported。 4.（24-25高三上·江苏盐城·阶段练习）Sydney Opera House, originally designed by Danish architect Jørn Utzon, is the symbol of modern Australia. It sits on Bennelong Point. Bennelong Point (name) after Woollarawarre Bennelong, a senior Eora man at the time of the arrival of British colonizers (殖民者) in Australia in 1788. 【答案】was named 【详解】考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：Bennelong Point是以Woollarawarre Bennelong命名的，Woollarawarre Bennelong是英国殖民者于1788年抵达澳大利亚时的当地的一位长者。根据语境和句子结构可知，空处为句子谓语动词，此处描述的是过去的事情，需用一般过去时，主语Bennelong Point与name之间是被动关系，需用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数名词，be动词用was。故填was named。 5.（24-25高三下·重庆万州·期中） But his remarkable deeds and unwavering spirit will always (engrave) in our hearts and continue to illuminate China’s path forward. 【答案】be engraved 【导语】考查被动语态。句意：同上。此空位于助动词will之后，所以使用动词原形，engrave与主语之间为被动关系，所以该句为一般将来时的被动语态，谓语动词为will be engraved，will已在原句中。故填be engraved。 6.（24-25高三下·重庆渝中·阶段练习）Due to his outstanding contributions, Huang______ (award) the Medal of the Republic, China’s highest honor, in 2019. 【答案】 340．was awarded 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：由于他的杰出贡献，黄于2019年被授予共和国勋章，这是中国的最高荣誉。空格处是谓语动词，根据时间状语“in 2019”可知，应该用一般过去时；主语Huang与动词award之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，主语是Huang，be动词用was。 故填was awarded。 7.（24-25高三下·重庆·阶段练习）Standing in a field edged by rolling hills, two days before the first tour date in late September, Ba Nong, the front man of the Chinese band Varihnaz, looked over the yellowed remnants of the rice stalks (黄色稻茬) he (spend) the past few months tending. “The land gets to rest, and I get to go play,” he said. 【答案】had spent/spent 【详解】考查时态。句意：9月底，距离中国乐队Varihnaz的第一次巡演还有两天，岜農站在连绵起伏的丘陵边缘的一块田地里，看着过去几个月他一直在照看的枯黄的稻秆。此处可理解为发生在过去用一般过去时；或为过去的过去，用过去完成时。故填had spent/spent。 8.（2025·山东济宁·一模）So far, alongside the green belt, efforts (make) to promote the development of sand-related industries, such as ceramics and pottery. 【答案】have been made 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：到目前为止，除了绿化带之外，人们已经努力推动了与沙子相关的产业发展，比如制陶业。分析句子可知。这里考查谓语动词，efforts与make之间是被动关系，再根据So far可知，句子应用现在完成时的被动语态，其结构为“have/has been + 过去分词”，主语efforts是复数，助动词用have。故填have been made。 9.（24-25高三下·重庆·阶段练习）Instead, shoppers (greet) by tables furnished with vases of wildflowers, and modernist armchairs where people actually sit and chat. 【答案】are greeted 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：相反，迎接购物者的是摆满野花花瓶的桌子，以及人们可以坐下来聊天的现代主义扶手椅。此处陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语shoppers和greet为被动关系，需用被动语态，主语为复数名词，be动词用are。故填are greeted。 10.（24-25高三下·重庆北碚·阶段练习）On the occasion of the celebration for the 40th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations betweenChina and France in 2004, Sommier (invite) to collaborate on a joint project with the Beijing VocationalCollege of Opera and Arts (BVCOA) to perform Beijing Opera in France. 【答案】was invited 【详解】考查谓语动词。句意：2004年，在中法建交40周年庆祝活动之际，Sommier受邀与北京戏曲艺术职业学院合作开展一个项目，在法国表演京剧。空处为本句谓语动词；根据“in 2004”可知，本句时态为一般过去时；主语为“Sommier”，单数，和动词“invite”之间为被动关系。故填was invited。 三 难度拔高单项选择练 从下列每道小题的四个选项中选择正确的选项。 1．The environmental issues in our city ________ seriously by the authorities, and local residents feel ________ to see visible improvements. A．are tackling; relieved B．are being tackled; relieving C．are being tackled; relieved D．are tackled; relieving 【答案】C 【详解】考查时态和非谓语。句意：我们城市的环境问题正受到当局的认真处理，当地居民看到明显的改善感到欣慰。分析句子可知，第一空考查谓语动词，The environmental issues与tackle为被动关系，再由语境可知，这里时态可用现在进行时表现在状态；第二空应填relieved，表“感到宽慰的”，在本句中作表语，修饰人，符合语境。故选C项。 2．________ deeply, she picked up the letter, which ________ her long-lost brother. A．Sighed; was intended for B．Sighing; was intended for C．To sigh; intended for D．Having sighed; intended for 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语和时态语态。句意：她深深地叹了口气，拿起了那封写给她失散多年哥哥的信。第一空主语she与sigh为主动关系，再由语境可知，应用现在分词sighing作伴随状语；第二空中，be intended for，表“为……而准备的”，为固定搭配，且这里时态应与前面保持一致用一般过去时，主语which，指代the letter，为第三人称单数形式，应用was。故选B项。 3．Up to now, large quantities of money ________ on the construction of the high-speed railway, which will help save travelers much time when completed. A．is being spent B．are being spent C．has been spent D．have been spent 【答案】D 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：到目前为止，大量资金已经花在高速铁路的建设上，这条铁路建成后将有助于节省旅客大量时间。此处在句中作谓语，使用复数现在完成时被动语态，既匹配主语large quantities的复数形式，又符合时间状语up to now表示动作从过去持续到现在并完成的结果。故选D。 4．—We planted lots of trees on Tree Planting Day. —That’s quite meaningful. If more trees ________, we’ll have a greener world. A．plant B．are planted C．will plant D．will be planted 【答案】B 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：——在植树节那天，我们种下了许多树木。——这意义重大。如果能种下更多的树木，我们将会拥有一个更加绿色的世界。从句主语与谓语构成被动关系，且条件状语从句中，主句为一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来，所以此处用一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。 5．My colleague, Sam, ___________ as manager of the engineering department to replace George last week. A．appointing B．to appoint C．appointed D．was appointed 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：我的同事山姆上周被任命为工程部经理来接替乔治。空处为句子的谓语动词。根据时间状语“last week”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。主语“My colleague, Sam”与谓语动词“appoint”之间是被动关系，即“山姆被任命”，所以要用被动语态。一般过去时的被动语态结构为 “was/were + 过去分词”，Sam是第三人称单数”，故选 D。 6．More than one boy of your members ________ to act in the short play, which ________ tomorrow. A．are; is to be performed B．are; is to perform C．is; is to be performed D．is; are to be performed 【答案】C 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：你们成员中不止一个男孩要在明天演出的短剧中扮演角色。“More than one+名词单数”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。非限定性定语从句中关系代词which指代先行词the short play，单数，所以谓语动词用单数形式。the short play和perform之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态。故选C。 7．At the ongoing international technology conference, many a research team ______ innovative solutions to global energy challenges. A．are presenting B．is presenting C．was presenting D．were presenting 【答案】B 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在正在进行的国际技术会议上，许多研究团队提出了应对全球能源挑战的创新解决方案。由At the ongoing international technology conference可知，句子时态是现在进行时，“many a+可数名词的单数形式”作主语时谓语动词用单数形式，因此空格处是is presenting。故选B。 8．A large number of ancient cultural relics ________ from the sunken ship since it was discovered last month. A．were salvaged (打捞) B．have been salvaged C．has been salvaged D．had been salvaged 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：自上月这艘沉船被发现以来，大量古代文物已被打捞出水。空处作句子的谓语，结合“since it was discovered last month”可知，时态应用现在完成时，表示过去的动作持续到现在，文物是被打捞的对象，应用被动语态，A large number of后接复数名词relics，谓语应用复数形式。故选B。 9．His choice to return to his hometown ________ a turning point in his life, which led to great progress in his career. A．proved B．was proved C．has proved D．has been proved 【答案】A 【详解】考查谓语动词。句意：他选择回到家乡被证明是他人生的转折点，这使得他的事业取得了巨大的进步。“prove”作为连系动词，表示“证明是，结果是”，通常用主动形式表达被动意义。根据句意以及which引导的定语从句的谓语动词led可知，这里描述的是过去的一个事实，因此使用一般过去时。故选A项。 10．You’d better wash the coat in a proper way, for the material ________ easily. A．is fading B．has faded C．is faded D．fades 【答案】D 【详解】考查主动表被动的用法和时态。句意：你最好用合适的方法洗这件衣服，因为这种料子这种料子容易褪色。一些动词如sell“销售”, wash“洗”, clean“打扫”, burn“燃烧”, cook“煮”，fade“褪色”等与副词如well“好”, easily“容易地”, perfectly“十分地”等连用 ,描绘事物的特性时，用主动表被动，常用一般现在时，主语“the material”是单数，故谓语动词用第三人称单数。故选D项。 11．Mr. Li, our headmaster, recommends that some activities ________ to celebrate the 12th anniversary of our school. A．should hold B．are held C．be held D．will be held 【答案】C 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：李老师，我们的校长，建议举行一些活动来庆祝我们学校12周年。recommend“建议”，其后的宾语从句要用“should+动词原形”的虚拟语气，should可以省略；本句中“that some activities ________ to celebrate the 12th anniversary of our school”为recommend的宾语从句，从句主语“some activities”与动词“hold”为动宾关系，所以空处用被动语态“should be+过去分词”，选项C符合题意。故选C。 12．This kind of glasses produced by experienced workmen ________ fairly comfortably. A．wears B．is wearing C．are worn D．is worn 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：这种由有经验的工人生产的眼镜戴起来相当舒服。分析句子可知，空格处为句子谓语部分，表示“戴起来……”，说明的是主语的性质特点，应使用主动形式表示被动意义，根据句意，本句应使用一般现在时。故选A项。 13．Skin is primarily made of two layers: the uppermost layer, the epidermis, which ________ a protection against the environment; and the dermis, the layer below the epidermis. A．is being served as B．serves as C．has served as D．is served as 【答案】B 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：皮肤主要由两层组成：最上层，表皮，起到抵御环境的作用；以及真皮，即表皮下面的一层。which引导非限制性定语从句，指代先行词the epidermis。serve as意为“可用作”，没有被动语态。根据句意，这里陈述的是客观事实，所以应用一般现在时。故选B。 14．The pen____________ so well and I think it is worth____________. To be honest, you will regret it if you don’t take it. A．is written; buying B．writes; to be bought C．writes; buying D．wrote; being bought. 【答案】C 【详解】考查时态和非谓语动词。句意：这支笔很好用，我认为值得买。老实说，如果你不买它，你会后悔的。谓语动词write和主语pen之间虽然是被动关系，但表示“写得好”通常用主动形式表被动，描述客观事实，用一般现在时，故第一个空直接用单三形式writes；be worth doing是固定短语，意为“（某事）值得（被）做”，故第二个空用动名词buying作宾语。故选C项。 15．I had expected the party to be successful, but it _______ to be a great failure. A．turned out B．was turned out C．was turning out D．was being turned out 【答案】A 【详解】考查谓语动词。句意：我原以为晚会会成功，但结果却大失败了。分析句子结构可知，此处应为谓语动词，根据“I had expected the party to be successful”可知，expect用于过去完成时态表示的是“过去未曾实现的期望”，所以该句的语境为过去，but连接并列句，上下文的语境相同，因此，此空应为一般过去时，turn out意为“结果是”为系动词，无被动，所以使用主动形式，所以谓语形式为turned out。故选A项。 16．—Hey! Here is a message on my cellphone, telling me that I have won the prize of a weekend for two in Rome. —Be careful ! It’s a trick. Many a person _______ by such tricks. A．is being cheated B．were cheated C．has been cheated D．have been cheated 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：——嘿!我的手机上有一条消息，告诉我我赢得了罗马双人周末游的奖励。——小心！这是个骗局，许多人被这样的骗局欺骗过。空处所在句强调“许多人已经被此类骗局欺骗过”，提醒对方要小心，故该句表示过去发生的动作对现在的影响，应用现在完成时；主语是“Many a person”，表示“许多人”，谓语动词应用单数形式。故选C。 17．Over the past five years, large quantities of money ________ in improving the public transport in our province. A．have been spent B．were spent C．has been spent D．was spent 【答案】A 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的五年中，我省投入了大量的资金来改善公共交通。“large quantities of +名词”作主语时，无论名词是可数还是不可数，谓语动词都用复数形式。根据句中时间状语Over the past five years可知，用现在完成时。故选A。 18．Three-fifths of the school’s outdoor sports facilities, including the basketball courts and tennis courts, __________ damaged in the recent storm. A．was B．were C．has been D．had been 【答案】B 【详解】考查主谓一致和时态。句意：学校五分之三的户外运动设施，包括篮球场和网球场，在最近的暴风雨中被损坏了。分析句子结构可知，句子主语是“Three-fifths of the school’s outdoor sports facilities”，为分数短语作主语，其谓语动词的单复数形式取决于分数后面的名词，“outdoor sports facilities”为复数名词，所以谓语动词应用复数形式。时间状语“in the recent storm”表示过去的具体时间，应用一般过去时。故选B项。 19．Parents who have an addiction to their mobile phones ________ for their poorly behaved children, a recent research claims. A．are to blame B．are blaming C．are to be blamed D．blamed 【答案】A 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：最近的一项研究称，孩子行为不端的罪魁祸首是沉迷于手机的父母。be to blame是固定短语，意为“应受责备”，主动形式表示被动含义。故选A。 20．Great changes________in my hometown in the past few years. A．took place B．were take place C．have taken place D．have been taken place 【答案】C 【详解】考查现在完成时，与语态。句意：在过去的几年里，我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。take place表示“发生”，无被动语态；根据句子的时间状语“in the past few years”可知，需要用现在完成时。故选C。 四 高考模拟练 在设空处填写括号内单词的适当形式。 1．Yesterday, the child (forgive) for breaking the vase because he apologized sincerely. 【答案】was forgiven 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：昨天，那个孩子打破花瓶的行为被原谅了，因为他真诚地道歉了。根据“Yesterday”可知。本句为一般过去时。the child与forgive为被动关系，所以本句为一般过去时的被动语态。主谓一致，故填was forgiven。 2．Millions of pounds’ worth of damage (cause) by a storm which swept across the north of England last night. 【答案】was caused 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：昨晚一场席卷英格兰北部的风暴造成了数百万英镑的损失。主语Millions of pounds’ worth of damage与谓语cause构成被动关系，结合last night可知为一般过去时的被动语态，主语中damage为不可数名词，be动词应用was。故填was caused。 3．The United Nations Children’s Fund, also known as UNICEF, (found) in New York in 1946, aiming to promote children’s well-being worldwide. 【答案】was founded 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：联合国儿童基金会，又称联合国儿童基金会（UNICEF），于 1946 年在纽约成立，其宗旨是促进全球范围内儿童的福祉。主语The United Nations Children’s Fund与谓语动词found构成被动关系，根据后文in 1946可知为一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填was founded。 4．The patient who (treat) now by the doctor has a ray of hope among the pain and discomfort. 【答案】is being treated 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：现在正在接受医生治疗的病人在痛苦和不适中还有一线希望。此处为who引导的定语从句的谓语动词，根据从句中时间状语now可知，动作正在进行，需用现在进行时；主语who指代的先行词The patient与treat之间为被动关系，因此用现在进行时的被动语态，其结构为“am/is/are being done”，主语，即先行词The patient为单数，故be动词用is。故填is being treated。 5．Meanwhile, elements of Sichuan Opera (find) in daily life, such as in local festivals, tea houses, and even modern adaptations in films and TV shows over the years. 【答案】has been found 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：与此同时，川剧的元素已经在日常生活中找到了，比如在当地的节日、茶馆，甚至是多年来在电影和电视节目中的现代改编。根据“over the years”可知，为现在完成时。elements of Sichuan Opera与find为被动关系，用现在完成时的被动语态。故填has been found。 6．A number of people were (trap) in the burning building when the fire broke out. 【答案】trapped 【详解】考查语态。句意：火灾发生时，许多人被困在着火的大楼里。A number of people与trap为被动关系，本句为一般过去时的被动语态。故填trapped。 7．No sooner had David crossed the finish line than he (greet) with hugs and congratulations from his teammates. 【答案】was greeted 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：大卫刚冲过终点线，队友们就拥抱和祝贺他。陈述过去的动作，用一般过去时。he与greet为被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was greeted。 8．That’s because there (be) a number of automation technologies that are about to become widely available for anyone to use. 【答案】are 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这是因为有许多自动化技术即将广泛地提供给任何人使用。“a number of+名词复数”作主语时，谓语使用复数，句子是描述一个事实，使用一般现在时，故填are。 9．It is announced that many a new house (build) at present in the disaster area. 【答案】is being built 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：据宣布，灾区目前正在建造许多新房子。空处作that引导的从句谓语，主语指代a new house为单数，与build构成被动关系，根据at present，句子为现在进行时的被动语态。故填is being built。 10．More than a quarter of modern medicines (origin) from tropical forest plants. 【答案】originate 【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：超过四分之一的现代药物来源于热带森林植物。空处作谓语，应用origin的动词形式originate，意为“起源，产生”，动词短语originate from意为“起源于”，且此处描述科学事实，时态应用一般现在时，主语More than a quarter of modern medicines中名词medicines为复数，originate应用复数形式。故填originate。 11．Not only the astronauts but also the ground crew (work) hard to ensure the mission’s success. 【答案】works 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：不仅宇航员，地勤人员也努力工作以确保任务的成功。“not only... but also...”连接两个并列成分作主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近一致”原则，靠近谓语动词的“the ground crew”是复数，但这里作为一个整体概念，谓语动词用单数形式works。故填works。 12．I was sent to the village last month to see how the development plan (carry out) in the past two years. 【答案】had been carried out 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：上个月我被派到村里去看看过去两年的发展计划是如何实施的。本空为how引导的宾语从句的谓语，carry out“实施”这一动作发生在was sent之前，时态用过去完成时，主语the development plan和carry out为被动关系，需用过去完成时的被动语态。故填had been carried out。 13．This important agricultural festival takes place after all the crops (gather) in. 【答案】have been gathered 【详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：这个重要的农业节日在所有庄稼都收割完之后举行。gather(收集，收割)是从句谓语动词，与主语crops之间是被动关系，根据句意，用现在完成时表示动作“收割”在主句动作“节日举行”之前已完成，主语是复数名词，谓语用复数形式have been gathered。故填have been gathered。 14．None of the money (give) to the poor villagers last month. 【答案】was given 【详解】考查主谓一致、动词时态和语态。句意：上个月，这些钱都没有分给贫困村民。此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语last month可知，此处使用一般过去时，give与主语None of the money之间为被动关系，所以此处使用一般过去时的被动语态，主语“None of the money”不可数，因此谓语动词应该用单数形式。故填was given。 15．As it is, almost 50 per cent of US jobs (be) at risk from automation in the next 20 years. 【答案】are 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：事实上，在未来20年里，美国近50%的工作岗位将面临自动化的风险。本空为句子谓语部分，句子描述的是客观事实，时态应用一般现在时；“分数/百分数+of+名词”作主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式取决于of后面的名词，jobs是复数形式，所以be动词用are。故填are。 16．Every recommendation she gives me (be) great since she can predict if I will like a particular restaurant. 【答案】is 【详解】考查主谓一致和动词时态。句意：她给我的每个推荐都很棒，因为她能预测我是否会喜欢某家餐厅。此处为主句的谓语动词，根据句意以及从句的谓语动词gives可知，此处使用一般现在时，Every recommendation作为主语，谓语动词应为单数形式。故填is。 17．It used to feel like 50 per cent of my time (spend) researching new restaurants. 【答案】was spent 【详解】考查主谓一致、动词时态和语态。句意：过去感觉我有一半的时间花在了研究新餐厅上。此处为省略连接词that引导的宾语从句的谓语动词，根据“used to”表示过去的习惯或状态，意味着描述的是过去发生的事情，所以此处使用一般过去时，spend与主语“50 per cent of my time”之间为被动关系，所以此处使用一般过去时的被动语态，且主语被百分数修饰时，谓语动词取决于百分数修饰的名词的单复数情况，time为不可数名词，所以谓语动词为单数。故填was spent。 18．Neither you nor he (be) going to be in charge of this matter. 【答案】is 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：你和他都不会负责这件事。根据“neither...nor...”连接两个主语时，其谓语动词应遵循“就近原则”，即谓语动词的单复数形式要与离它最近的主语保持一致。本句中离谓语动词最近的主语是he，为第三人称单数，且句子描述的是一般情况应用一般现在时，所以be动词应用is。故填is。 19．Ambulances (救护车) took the (injure) to a nearby hospital. 【答案】injured 【详解】考查形容词。句意：救护车将伤者送往附近的医院。此处是“the+形容词”用法，表示一类人，the injured“伤者”，故填injured。 20．The number of tourists (rise) significantly since the new attractions opened last year. 【答案】has risen 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：自去年新景点开放以来，游客数量显著增加。时间状语 since the new attractions opened last year表明动作从过去持续到现在，需用现在完成时，主语The number of tourists为单数，助动词用has。故填has risen。 21．The teacher, as well as two students (invite) to give speeches at yesterday’s coming-of-age ceremony. 【答案】was invited 【详解】考查动词语态和主谓一致。 句意：老师以及两名学生昨天被邀请在成人礼上发言。主语是The teacher与invite为被动关系，由yesterday可知，应用一般过去时的被动语态，as well as连接并列主语时，谓语动词与前面的主语保持主谓一致，即与The teacher保持一致，be动词使用was。故填was invited。 22．Chen Wangting’s original set of moves is called Chen-style tai chi, but other styles of tai chi (develop)since, including Yang-style, Wu-style and Sun-style. 【答案】have been developed 【解析】略 23．We all showed our congratulations to David on the fact that he (admit) to Peking University. 【答案】had been admitted 【详解】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：大卫被北京大学录取了，我们都向他表示祝贺。空处作that引导的同位语从句的谓语，主语he和admit之间是被动关系，用被动语态，短语be admitted to意为“获准进入”，且“大卫被北京大学录取”发生在“showed our congratulations”之前，时态应用过去完成时。故填had been admitted。 24．After school, we went to the reading room to do some reading, only to be told that it (decorate). 【答案】was being decorated 【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：放学后，我们去阅览室看书，结果却被告知阅览室正在装修。空处作宾语从句的谓语，结合“went”和语境可知，此处表示过去某段时间正在进行的动作，使用现在进行时，it（指代reading room）和decorate为被动关系，需用被动语态，主语为it，be动词用was。故填was being decorated。 25．Whales are very large mammals in the sea. They (hunt)by fishermen at present and become endangered. 【答案】are being hunted 【解析】略 26．The database (update) up to now, ensuring data accuracy and reliability throughout the entire system. 【答案】has been updated 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：到目前为止，数据库已经更新，确保了整个系统中数据的准确性和可靠性。空处为句子的谓语动词，根据时间状语“up to now”可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语The database和动词update之间为被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态，主语为单数，助动词用has。故填has been updated。 27．Later, these rocks proved that at one time in the distant past, the continent of Antarctica (cover) with plants. 【答案】was covered 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：后来，这些岩石证明，在遥远的过去的某个时候，南极大陆被植物覆盖着。此处为宾语从句中谓语动词，从句中主语the continent of Antarctica与动词cover之间为被动关系，所以要用被动语态，结合时间状语at one time in the distant past表明动作发生在过去，所以此处使用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were + 过去分词”，主语是第三人称单数，be动词为was。故填was covered。 28．Months ago, we sailed ten thousand miles across this open sea, which (call) the Pacific, and we met no storms. 【答案】is called 【详解】考查动词语态和主谓一致。句意：几个月前，我们在这片被称为太平洋的广阔海域上航行了一万英里，没有遇到任何风暴。which指代先行词this open sea，表示单数意义，和call之间是被动关系，且句子描述目前事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态，be动词使用is。故填is called。 29． (interrupt) several times during the speech, the speaker became annoyed and asked the audience to remain quiet. 【答案】Having been interrupted/Interrupted 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：演讲者在演讲中被打断了好几次，他很生气，要求听众保持安静。本句已有谓语动词，所以interrupt用非谓语形式，主句主语是“the speaker”，与“interrupt”之间为被动关系，且“打断”的动作发生在主句谓语“became annoyed”之前，需用完成时的被动语态，或者也可直接用过去分词表被动亦可，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Having been interrupted或者Interrupted。 30．I, together with my two friends, (be) eating dinner at a Chinese restaurant, located in the center of New York. 【答案】am/was 【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：我和两个朋友在纽约市中心的一家中餐馆吃晚饭。根据提示词和eating可知，本句的时态可用现在进行时或者过去进行时表示现在正在发生的动作或者过去正在发生的动作；再根据together with可知，在英语中together with连接两个主语的时候，谓语动词应该遵循“就前原则”，本句根据主语I确定，所以此处be动词用am或was。故填am或was。 31．Today, the city as well as its suburbs (dot) with small lakes, natural and artificial. 【答案】is dotted 【详解】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：今天，城市及其郊区点缀着小湖泊，有天然的，也有人工的。dot和主语the city as well as its suburbs之间是被动关系，be dotted with意为“点缀着”，结合Today可知此处使用一般现在时的被动语态，as well as连接并列主语时谓语遵循就远原则，此处和主语city保持一致，be动词使用is，故填is dotted。 32．The teacher and writer (prefer) to encourage students with inspiring stories. 【答案】prefers 【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：这位老师兼作家更喜欢用鼓舞人心的故事来鼓励学生。此处为句子的谓语，根据上下文的语境，这里描述的是一个一般的习惯或偏好，所以应该使用一般现在时，句子的主语the teacher and writer，指同一个人拥有两种身份，因此谓语动词应使用单数形式。故填prefers。 33．The enemy hiding, ready to attack the Allied soldiers even before they reached land. (be) 【答案】were 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：敌人隐藏起来，准备在盟军士兵登陆前就发动攻击。由从句谓语动词reached可知，句子描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，主语是the enemy，此处是一个整体，谓语动词应用复数，故填were。 34．A lot of valuable advice along with some encouraging words (offer) to the young businessmen at the conference yesterday. 【答案】was offered 【详解】考查动词时态、主谓一致。句意：在昨天的会议上，年轻的商人们得到了很多宝贵的建议和一些鼓励的话。根据yesterday可知，本句描述过去的动作，故时态用一般过去时，本句的主语A lot of valuable advice along with some encouraging words，与offer“提供”为被动关系，句子用一般过去时的被动语态，谓语和along with前面的名词一致，即与A lot of valuable advice一致，所以be动词用was。故填was offered。 35．Neither you nor any student in your class (know) the correct answer to such a difficult math problem, even though it’s been covered in class recently. 【答案】knows 【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：你和你班上的任何学生都不知道这么难的数学题的正确答案，尽管最近课堂上已经讨论过了。根据“even though it’s been covered in class recently”可知，句子描述的是当前的事实，因此使用一般现在时，neither... nor...连接两个主语时，谓语动词的形式与靠近谓语的主语保持一致，any student为单数，know“知道”要用第三人称单数形式。故填knows。 36．The mother, along with her two children (rescue) from the sinking boat yesterday. 【答案】was rescued 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：昨天，这位母亲和她的两个孩子从沉船中获救。动词rescue和主语之间是被动关系，根据时间状语yesterday可知，应用一般过去时的被动语态。along with连接两个或多个名词时，遵循“就远原则”，谓语动词的形式与along with前面的主语保持一致，主语为The mother，be动词用was，故填was rescued。 37．West of our school (lie) the big canal with many tress and flowers along the banks. 【答案】lies 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：我们学校的西边是一条大运河，两岸有许多树木和鲜花。该句子是完全倒装句。空格处是谓语动词，句子描述客观事实用一般现在时，谓语动词与主语the big canal保持数的一致，用三单形式。故填lies。 38．Large quantities of books (contribute) to the children in the countryside since then. 【答案】have been contributed 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：从那以后，大量的书籍被捐给农村孩子。此处是谓语动词，主语为Large quantities of books ，谓语动词与主语保持一致，应用复数，且books与contribute之间为被动关系，根据时间状语since then可知，此处应用现在完成时的被动语态，故填have been contributed。 39．Either Tom or his twin sisters (be) going to put on a performance tomorrow evening. 【答案】are 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：不是汤姆就是他的双胞胎姐妹明天晚上要演出。根据后文tomorrow evening可知为一般将来时：be going to，且either...or...遵循就近原则，谓语与sisters保持一致，用复数。故填are。 40．Exchanging ideas (be) a good way to have a better understanding of each other. 【答案】is 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：交换想法是更好地了解彼此的好方法。句子描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语是动名词短语exchanging ideas，be动词用is。故填is。 41．Just the opposite, I think that Truman, rather than you, (be) to blame. 【答案】is 【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：恰恰相反，我认为应该受到责备的是杜鲁门，而不是你。此处为句子的谓语动词，根据句意以及主句的谓语动词think可知，此处使用一般现在时，rather than意为“而不是”连接并列主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式取决于前者Truman，所以谓语动词为is。故填is。 42．The boy (trap) in the lift(电梯)for 3 hours by the time the police came to his rescue. 【答案】had been trapped 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：到警察来营救这个男孩时，他已经被困在电梯里三个小时了。根据“by the time the police came to his rescue(到警察来营救这个男孩时)”可知句子表示的是在过去的某个时间前发生的动作，谓语动词用过去完成时。又因为the boy与trap之间是被动关系，所以要用过去完成时的被动语态，其结构为“had been + 过去分词”，trap的过去分词是trapped，故填had been trapped。 43．Almost 100computers (give) to us by a local computer company since the end of last year. 【答案】have been given 【详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：自去年年底以来，一家本地电脑公司已经捐赠给我们近100台电脑。主语Almost 100 computers是动作的接受者，需用被动语态；“since the end of last year”表明动作从过去持续到现在，用现在完成时，主语是复数，故填have been given。 44．Great quantities of sand (be) washed down the hillside by the rain. 【答案】were 【详解】考查主谓一致和动词语态。句意：大量的沙子被雨水冲下了山坡。根据句子描述的内容，这是过去发生的事情，且wash与主语之间为被动关系，所以此处使用一般过去时的被动语态，句子的主语是“Great quantities of sand”，意为“大量的”，其中“quantities”是中心词，表示复数概念，因此谓语动词需要用复数形式，所以be动词为were。故填were。 45．It (announce) that a high official will come to our college to inspect us. 【答案】is announced 【详解】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：有消息说一位高级官员要来我们学院视察。It是形式主语，that引导的主语从句是真正的主语，和announce之间是被动关系，且主句是描述现在的情况，使用一般现在时的被动语态，主语表示单数意义，be动词使用is，故填is announced。 46．The war in Mid-East (destroy) many families in the past few years and people alive are suffering. 【答案】has destroyed 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：近年来，中东的战争摧毁了许多家庭，幸存下来的人正在遭受痛苦。根据句中的时间状语in the past few years可知，destroy“破坏”这一动作开始于过去，持续到现在，句子时态应用现在完成时，主语The war in Mid-East为第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has destroyed。 47．Watching TV and reading books (become ) a routine for me since then. 【答案】have become 【详解】考查时态。句意：从那以后，看电视和读书就成了我的日常习惯。这里考查谓语动词，由since then可知，此空时态应用现在完成时，本句主语是Watching TV and reading books，两个及以上表达不同意义的动名词短语作主语时，请语应用复数形式。故答案是have become。 48．Three-fourths of the (apartment) in the area have no heat so it is not convenient to live in them. 【答案】apartments 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：该地区四分之三的公寓没有暖气，所以住在那里不方便。“分数+of+名词”作主语，谓语动词的数与其后的名词保持一致；句中谓语动词是have，复数形式，所以apartment也为复数形式。故填apartments。 49．Every means (be) tried up to now, but we still can’t come up with a good way to handle the current dilemma. 【答案】has been 【详解】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，各种方法都试过了，但我们仍没能想出一个好方法来应对目前这个进退两难的局面。up to now提示，此处表示过去发生的动作产生的结果，着眼点在现在，故空处应用现在完成时；主语means和动词try之间为被动关系，故应用被动语态，means为单复数同形的名词，由限定词Every可知此处的means为单数形式，故助动词用has。故填has been 。 50．Mr Brown,along with his three children, (be) going to pay a visit to Beijing next week. 【答案】is 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：布朗先生和他的三个孩子下星期将访问北京。句中next week为一般将来时的时间标志，故使用be going to to构成一般将来时；同时结合along with his three children，句中谓语动词符合就远原则，句子的主语是Mr Brown，其为第三人称单数。故填is。 51．Mathematics (seem)to be difficult to him. 【答案】seems 【详解】考查主谓一致。以-ics结尾的学科名词作主语时，如果仅是作为学科名称，则是单数名词，谓语动词应用单数形式，所以填seems。 52．Many a famous writer (be) an alumnus (撰搞人) of a local newspaper. 【答案】is 【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：许多著名作家都是地方报纸的撰搞人。many a修饰单数名词，意为“许多……”，该结构作主语时后面的谓语动词用单数形式，且此处应该是介绍当前的情况，时态宜用一般现在时。故填is。 53．The old furniture (polish) regularly to prevent it from looking worn out. 【答案】is polished 【详解】考查动词语态。句意：旧家具经常被擦亮以防止它看起来破旧不堪。句子陈述的是一般事实，时态应用一般现在时，polish“擦亮”与句子主语furniture之间为被动关系，句子应用一般现在时的被动语态，furniture为不可数名词，be动词用is。故填is polished 54．A new library (build) in our school now, and it will be open next month. 【答案】is being built 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：我们学校正在建一个新的图书馆，将于下个月开放。根据时间状语now可知，此处表示现在正在进行的动作，又因为library和build之间是被动关系，所以用现在进行时的被动语态，主语为单数名词，be动词用is。故填is being built。 55．When National Day is approaching, flags will be (string) along the route as a celebration. 【答案】strung 【详解】考查动词语态。句意：国庆节临近时，沿途将悬挂国旗以示庆祝。空处和will be搭配，构成谓语，string“悬挂”和主语flags之间是被动关系，需用被动语态，因此用string的过去分词形式strung。故填strung。 56．Mo Yan is the only one of the writers who (award) the Nobel Prize for Literature in China. 【答案】has been awarded 【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：莫言是中国唯一获得诺贝尔文学奖的作家。空处为who引导的定语从句的谓语，此处表示过去发生的事情对现在产生影响，使用现在完成时，who指代one of the writers，和award为被动关系，需用被动语态，且助动词用has。故填has been awarded。 57．The dust (blow) into the air by a strong wind, making it hard for the athletes to see clearly. 【答案】was being blown 【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：一阵强风把尘土吹得满天飞，让运动员们很难看清楚。空白处应填谓语动词，要考虑时态、语态和主谓一致。时态上，结合句意，此处应理解为“尘土正被风吹起来”，使用过去进行时。语态上，dust(尘土)与blow(吹)为被动关系。主谓一致上，dust为单数。故填was being blown。 58．The live concert (broadcast) worldwide, allowing fans from every time zone to watch it simultaneously. 【答案】is broadcast/was broadcast 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：这场演唱会向全世界直播，让来自各个时区的歌迷们能够同时观看。空格处缺少谓语，动词broadcast与主语The live concert构成被动关系，应用被动语态，结合句意，可用一般现在时表示陈述客观事实或一般过去时表示描述过去的动作，主语为单数名词，谓语应用第三人称单数形式。故填is/was broadcast。 59．All the necessary documents should (gather) before the meeting. 【答案】be gathered 【详解】考查语态。句意：会议前应收集好所有必要的文件。分析句子结构可知，主语All the necessary documents和谓语动词gather之间为被动关系，即文件被收集，所以此处应用被动语态，又根据空前的情态动词should可知，be动词应用原形，gather的过去分词为gathered。故填be gathered。 60．In China, the number of cities (be)increasing whose development is recognized across the world. 【答案】is 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：在中国，越来越多的城市的发展为世界所认可。此处动作正在发生，用现在进行时，主语为the number of cities，谓语用单数，故填is。 61．There (be) a magazine, a few letters and some newspapers on the table. 【答案】is 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：桌子上有一本杂志，几封信和一些报纸。陈述事实用一般现在时，此句为there be句型且There be句型，主语为a magazine, a few letters and some newspapers，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，与a magazine保持人称和数的一致，用单数形式。故填is。 62．Over the past few decades, using chemical fertilizers very common in farming. (become) 【答案】has become 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的几十年里，使用化肥在农业中已经变得非常普遍。由Over the past few decades可知，句子时态用现在完成时，主语是动名词短语using chemical fertilizers，动名词作主语时谓语动词用单数，因此空格处是has become。故填has become。 63．More than one generation of school children to date (amaze) by Franklin’s bravery and scientific approach to looking for the truth. 【答案】has been amazed 【详解】考查谓语动词。句意：到目前为止，不止一代的学生都被富兰克林的勇气和寻找真理的科学方法所震惊。此空为谓语动词，根据时间状语to date意为“到目前为止”可知，此处应使用现在完成时，amaze与主语More than one generation of school children之间为被动关系，所以使用现在完成时的被动语态，且主语被more than one修饰时，谓语动词应使用单数形式。故填has been amazed。 64．Although people have made great progress in science and technology, the deep and mysterious ocean is still difficult (explore). 【答案】to explore 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：尽管人们在科学技术上取得了很大的进步，但深邃而神秘的海洋仍然难以探索。分析句子可知，此处为固定短语be difficult to do“做某事是困难的”，所以此处为动词不定式形式。故填to explore。 65．He proposed that the needs of customers and the interests (利益) of the company (balance) well. 【答案】should be balanced/be balanced 【详解】考查宾语从句中的虚拟语气。句意：他建议要平衡好顾客的需求和公司的利益。that引导宾语从句，proposed表示“提议”，在表示建议的宾语从句中，要用(should)+do结构构成虚拟语气，且从句主语the needs和the interests与balance之间构成被动关系，用被动语态。故填(should) be balanced。 66．The old man insisted that he (give) the night shift instead of young people, saying he had no one to take care of. 【答案】be given 【详解】考查虚拟语气，与被动语态。句意：那位老人坚持要让他而不是年轻人上夜班，说他没有人要照顾。此处主语he指的是被轮换夜班，所以需要用被动语态；insist表示“坚持要求时”从句中需要使用should加动词原形，should可省略。故填be given。 67．It was the third time that you (warn) of the falling ice, but you wouldn’t listen. 【答案】had been warned 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：这是第三次有人警告你冰要掉下来了，但你就是不听。此处主语与谓语构成被动关系，且为句型it was the third time that+过去完成时，故用过去完成时的被动语态。故填had been warned。 68．It was one of the books that (recommend) at the end of his first lecture. 【答案】had been recommended 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：这是他第一次演讲结束时推荐的书之一。定语从句that指代先行词books，与谓语构成被动关系，且从句表示“过去的过去”用过去完成时的被动语态。故填had been recommended。 69．The chef said the menu (adjust) to suit local tastes. That’s why more customers were flooding into the restaurant. 【答案】had been adjusted 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：厨师说菜单已经调整以适应当地人的口味。这就是为什么越来越多的顾客涌入餐馆。空处应填谓语动词，由句意及That’s why more customers were flooding into the restaurant可知the menu与adjust之间为被动关系且动作发生在过去的过去，应用过去完成时的被动语态。故填had been adjusted。 70．By the time the photographer arrived, ribbons (wrap) around the dancers’ arms. 【答案】had been wrapped 【详解】考查时态和被动语态。句意：当摄影师到达时，舞者的手臂上已经缠上了丝带。By the time是完成时的标志，由the photographer arrived可知，句子用过去完成时，表示在过去的过去已经完成的事情，丝带是被缠在手臂上，因此空格处是过去完成时的被动语态had been done，wrap的过去分词是wrapped，因此空格处是had been wrapped。故填had been wrapped。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题02 动词语态与主谓一致 ______________________________________________________________________________________ 目录 1. 高考真题练 2. 创新基础练 3. 难度拔高单项选择练 4. 高考模拟练 一 高考真题练 在设空处填写括号内单词的适当形式。 1.（2025年新高考II卷）“The players’ personalities ____60____ (reveal) during the game, and one’s weaknesses are exposed to the opponent,” she adds. 2.（2025年新高考II卷）The “sunshine scent (香味)” of freshly sunned clothes ____61____ (be) one of them. 3.（2024年北京卷）When we slow down, we create space to reflect on our thoughts and emotions, which helps us identify important areas of our lives and ___13___ (give) us the opportunity to make right choices. 4.（2024年北京卷）On April 5, 2024, John Tinniswood ___15___ (name) the world’s oldest living man. 5.（2023年全国甲卷）Carson proves that a simple lyric form that has been passed down through the ages can still 70 (employ) today to draw attention to important truths. 6.（2023年全国乙卷）Having visited several times over the last 10 years, I 67 (amaze) by the co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing. 7.（2022年北京卷）The use of those plastics _________ (increase) by 300% since 2019. The world won’t survive if this situation continues. 8.（2022年浙江1月卷）But Cobb and others _________ (be) now questioning that idea pushing conferences to provide more chances to participate remotely, and changing their personal behavior to do their part in dealing with the climate change crisis. 9.（2022年浙江1月卷）On a website called No Fly Climate Sci, for example, roughly 200 academics - many of them climate scientists _________ (promise) to fly as little as possible since the effort started two years ago. 10.（2022新高考I卷）The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that _________ (be) previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority to increase effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management. 二 创新基础练 在设空处填写括号内单词的适当形式。 1.（24-25高三上·山东济宁·期末）On December 4th,2024, a truly thrilling milestone (reach) as China’s Spring Festival was inscribed (收录) on UNESCO’s Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity, marking a notable achievement. 2.（2025·江苏·模拟预测）So far the technique ______ (help) reduce the building’s need for air conditioning by 50%. Cool, huh? 3.（2025届浙江省杭州市高三上学期一模英语试题） In 2021, UNESCO added the city of Nice to its World Heritage List. “Our candidacy for UNESCO (support) by China, for which we are so grateful,” says Salles. 4.（24-25高三上·江苏盐城·阶段练习）Sydney Opera House, originally designed by Danish architect Jørn Utzon, is the symbol of modern Australia. It sits on Bennelong Point. Bennelong Point (name) after Woollarawarre Bennelong, a senior Eora man at the time of the arrival of British colonizers (殖民者) in Australia in 1788. 5.（24-25高三下·重庆万州·期中） But his remarkable deeds and unwavering spirit will always (engrave) in our hearts and continue to illuminate China’s path forward. 6.（24-25高三下·重庆渝中·阶段练习）Due to his outstanding contributions, Huang______ (award) the Medal of the Republic, China’s highest honor, in 2019. 7.（24-25高三下·重庆·阶段练习）Standing in a field edged by rolling hills, two days before the first tour date in late September, Ba Nong, the front man of the Chinese band Varihnaz, looked over the yellowed remnants of the rice stalks (黄色稻茬) he (spend) the past few months tending. “The land gets to rest, and I get to go play,” he said. 8.（2025·山东济宁·一模）So far, alongside the green belt, efforts (make) to promote the development of sand-related industries, such as ceramics and pottery. 9.（24-25高三下·重庆·阶段练习）Instead, shoppers (greet) by tables furnished with vases of wildflowers, and modernist armchairs where people actually sit and chat. 10.（24-25高三下·重庆北碚·阶段练习）On the occasion of the celebration for the 40th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations betweenChina and France in 2004, Sommier (invite) to collaborate on a joint project with the Beijing VocationalCollege of Opera and Arts (BVCOA) to perform Beijing Opera in France. 三 难度拔高单项选择练 从下列每道小题的四个选项中选择正确的选项。 1．The environmental issues in our city ________ seriously by the authorities, and local residents feel ________ to see visible improvements. A．are tackling; relieved B．are being tackled; relieving C．are being tackled; relieved D．are tackled; relieving 2．________ deeply, she picked up the letter, which ________ her long-lost brother. A．Sighed; was intended for B．Sighing; was intended for C．To sigh; intended for D．Having sighed; intended for 3．Up to now, large quantities of money ________ on the construction of the high-speed railway, which will help save travelers much time when completed. A．is being spent B．are being spent C．has been spent D．have been spent 4．—We planted lots of trees on Tree Planting Day. —That’s quite meaningful. If more trees ________, we’ll have a greener world. A．plant B．are planted C．will plant D．will be planted 5．My colleague, Sam, ___________ as manager of the engineering department to replace George last week. A．appointing B．to appoint C．appointed D．was appointed 6．More than one boy of your members ________ to act in the short play, which ________ tomorrow. A．are; is to be performed B．are; is to perform C．is; is to be performed D．is; are to be performed 7．At the ongoing international technology conference, many a research team ______ innovative solutions to global energy challenges. A．are presenting B．is presenting C．was presenting D．were presenting 8．A large number of ancient cultural relics ________ from the sunken ship since it was discovered last month. A．were salvaged (打捞) B．have been salvaged C．has been salvaged D．had been salvaged 9．His choice to return to his hometown ________ a turning point in his life, which led to great progress in his career. A．proved B．was proved C．has proved D．has been proved 10．You’d better wash the coat in a proper way, for the material ________ easily. A．is fading B．has faded C．is faded D．fades 11．Mr. Li, our headmaster, recommends that some activities ________ to celebrate the 12th anniversary of our school. A．should hold B．are held C．be held D．will be held 12．This kind of glasses produced by experienced workmen ________ fairly comfortably. A．wears B．is wearing C．are worn D．is worn 13．Skin is primarily made of two layers: the uppermost layer, the epidermis, which ________ a protection against the environment; and the dermis, the layer below the epidermis. A．is being served as B．serves as C．has served as D．is served as 14．The pen____________ so well and I think it is worth____________. To be honest, you will regret it if you don’t take it. A．is written; buying B．writes; to be bought C．writes; buying D．wrote; being bought. 15．I had expected the party to be successful, but it _______ to be a great failure. A．turned out B．was turned out C．was turning out D．was being turned out 16．—Hey! Here is a message on my cellphone, telling me that I have won the prize of a weekend for two in Rome. —Be careful ! It’s a trick. Many a person _______ by such tricks. A．is being cheated B．were cheated C．has been cheated D．have been cheated 17．Over the past five years, large quantities of money ________ in improving the public transport in our province. A．have been spent B．were spent C．has been spent D．was spent 18．Three-fifths of the school’s outdoor sports facilities, including the basketball courts and tennis courts, __________ damaged in the recent storm. A．was B．were C．has been D．had been 19．Parents who have an addiction to their mobile phones ________ for their poorly behaved children, a recent research claims. A．are to blame B．are blaming C．are to be blamed D．blamed 20．Great changes________in my hometown in the past few years. A．took place B．were take place C．have taken place D．have been taken place 四 高考模拟练 在设空处填写括号内单词的适当形式。 1．Yesterday, the child (forgive) for breaking the vase because he apologized sincerely. 2．Millions of pounds’ worth of damage (cause) by a storm which swept across the north of England last night. 3．The United Nations Children’s Fund, also known as UNICEF, (found) in New York in 1946, aiming to promote children’s well-being worldwide. 4．The patient who (treat) now by the doctor has a ray of hope among the pain and discomfort. 5．Meanwhile, elements of Sichuan Opera (find) in daily life, such as in local festivals, tea houses, and even modern adaptations in films and TV shows over the years. 6．A number of people were (trap) in the burning building when the fire broke out. 7．No sooner had David crossed the finish line than he (greet) with hugs and congratulations from his teammates. 8．That’s because there (be) a number of automation technologies that are about to become widely available for anyone to use. 9．It is announced that many a new house (build) at present in the disaster area. 10．More than a quarter of modern medicines (origin) from tropical forest plants. 11．Not only the astronauts but also the ground crew (work) hard to ensure the mission’s success. 12．I was sent to the village last month to see how the development plan (carry out) in the past two years. 13．This important agricultural festival takes place after all the crops (gather) in. 14．None of the money (give) to the poor villagers last month. 15．As it is, almost 50 per cent of US jobs (be) at risk from automation in the next 20 years. 16．Every recommendation she gives me (be) great since she can predict if I will like a particular restaurant. 17．It used to feel like 50 per cent of my time (spend) researching new restaurants. 18．Neither you nor he (be) going to be in charge of this matter. 19．Ambulances (救护车) took the (injure) to a nearby hospital. 20．The number of tourists (rise) significantly since the new attractions opened last year. 21．The teacher, as well as two students (invite) to give speeches at yesterday’s coming-of-age ceremony. 22．Chen Wangting’s original set of moves is called Chen-style tai chi, but other styles of tai chi (develop)since, including Yang-style, Wu-style and Sun-style. 23．We all showed our congratulations to David on the fact that he (admit) to Peking University. 24．After school, we went to the reading room to do some reading, only to be told that it (decorate). 25．Whales are very large mammals in the sea. They (hunt)by fishermen at present and become endangered. 26．The database (update) up to now, ensuring data accuracy and reliability throughout the entire system. 27．Later, these rocks proved that at one time in the distant past, the continent of Antarctica (cover) with plants. 28．Months ago, we sailed ten thousand miles across this open sea, which (call) the Pacific, and we met no storms. 29． (interrupt) several times during the speech, the speaker became annoyed and asked the audience to remain quiet. 30．I, together with my two friends, (be) eating dinner at a Chinese restaurant, located in the center of New York. 31．Today, the city as well as its suburbs (dot) with small lakes, natural and artificial. 32．The teacher and writer (prefer) to encourage students with inspiring stories. 33．The enemy hiding, ready to attack the Allied soldiers even before they reached land. (be) 34．A lot of valuable advice along with some encouraging words (offer) to the young businessmen at the conference yesterday. 35．Neither you nor any student in your class (know) the correct answer to such a difficult math problem, even though it’s been covered in class recently. 36．The mother, along with her two children (rescue) from the sinking boat yesterday. 37．West of our school (lie) the big canal with many tress and flowers along the banks. 38．Large quantities of books (contribute) to the children in the countryside since then. 39．Either Tom or his twin sisters (be) going to put on a performance tomorrow evening. 40．Exchanging ideas (be) a good way to have a better understanding of each other. 41．Just the opposite, I think that Truman, rather than you, (be) to blame. 42．The boy (trap) in the lift(电梯)for 3 hours by the time the police came to his rescue. 43．Almost 100computers (give) to us by a local computer company since the end of last year. 44．Great quantities of sand (be) washed down the hillside by the rain. 45．It (announce) that a high official will come to our college to inspect us. 46．The war in Mid-East (destroy) many families in the past few years and people alive are suffering. 47．Watching TV and reading books (become ) a routine for me since then. 48．Three-fourths of the (apartment) in the area have no heat so it is not convenient to live in them. 49．Every means (be) tried up to now, but we still can’t come up with a good way to handle the current dilemma. 50．Mr Brown,along with his three children, (be) going to pay a visit to Beijing next week. 51．Mathematics (seem)to be difficult to him. 52．Many a famous writer (be) an alumnus (撰搞人) of a local newspaper. 53．The old furniture (polish) regularly to prevent it from looking worn out. 54．A new library (build) in our school now, and it will be open next month. 55．When National Day is approaching, flags will be (string) along the route as a celebration. 56．Mo Yan is the only one of the writers who (award) the Nobel Prize for Literature in China. 57．The dust (blow) into the air by a strong wind, making it hard for the athletes to see clearly. 58．The live concert (broadcast) worldwide, allowing fans from every time zone to watch it simultaneously. 59．All the necessary documents should (gather) before the meeting. 60．In China, the number of cities (be)increasing whose development is recognized across the world. 61．There (be) a magazine, a few letters and some newspapers on the table. 62．Over the past few decades, using chemical fertilizers very common in farming. (become) 63．More than one generation of school children to date (amaze) by Franklin’s bravery and scientific approach to looking for the truth. 64．Although people have made great progress in science and technology, the deep and mysterious ocean is still difficult (explore). 65．He proposed that the needs of customers and the interests (利益) of the company (balance) well. 66．The old man insisted that he (give) the night shift instead of young people, saying he had no one to take care of. 67．It was the third time that you (warn) of the falling ice, but you wouldn’t listen. 68．It was one of the books that (recommend) at the end of his first lecture. 69．The chef said the menu (adjust) to suit local tastes. That’s why more customers were flooding into the restaurant. 70．By the time the photographer arrived, ribbons (wrap) around the dancers’ arms. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$