Topic 13 Cultures 中外文化(PDF)-【一本】小学五年级英语阅读训练100篇

0701一有小小学英语阅读训练100篇·五年级 Wei Xing:You can read the book The Analects.There are many dialogues between Confucius and his students in it. Julia:I want to read it.Can I buy one? Wei Xing:Of course.Let's go to the bookstore! Julia:Great! ②思维新题 一、根据对话内容，判断下列句子的正(T)误(F)。 ( )1.Julia goes to Qufu. ( )2.They will go to the library. 二、根据对话内容，补全孔子的相关信息。 Job Birth year Confucius Hometown The book about him H 日积月累 famous著名的；出名的 BC公元前 a long time ago很久以前 Welcome to my hometown Qufu!欢迎来到我的家乡曲阜！ There is a big statue over there.那边有一个大雏像。 Topic 13 ,Cultures中外文化 Passage Water cities 阅读量：110词 「难度：食☆☆☆☆ 建议用时：7分钟」 正确率：/5 >情境导入刘洋阳来自浙江绍兴，他的网友Jo如来自意大利威尼斯。这两个地方都 被称为“水城”，它们有什么相同和不同之处呢？ Shaoxing is a water city in Zhejiang.There are over 6,000 rivers.There are a lot of boats.They are called Wupeng boats.They are black and long.Boatmen row the boats with hands and feet.If you come to Shaoxing,you can try to take Wupeng boats.You will enjoy the rivers! Liu Yangyang Part1话题阅读|071 Venice(威尼斯)is a water city in Italy.There are many rivers.If you open the windows of the house,you can see many boats on the rivers. They are Gondolast(贞多拉).They are very famous here.The boats are thin and long.Boatmen row them and sing Italian songs. John ②思维新题 根据文章内容，补全信息表，每空一词。 Shaoxing and Venice ·They are both1. cities. Similarity(相同点) There are 2. rivers. ·The3 of the boats are different. Boats in Shaoxing:Wupeng boats Boats in Venice:4. Difference The looks of the boats are different. Boats in Shaoxing:black and 5. Boats in Venice:thin and long 日积月累 ovCr多于 ty尝试 window窗户 Boatmen row the boats with hands and feet.船大用手和脚划船。 If you open the windows of the house,you can see many boats on the rivers 如果你打开房子的窗户，你可以看到河上有许多船。 Passage English names 阅读量：103词 难度：★★☆☆」 建议用时：7分钟」正确率： /5 >情境导入刘洋阳新交了一个英国网友Jams,他发现英文名字跟中文名字不太一 样，于是他询问了James。下面是James的回答。 Most British people have three names.They are a first name,a middle name and a 0721一为小学英语阅读训川练100篇·五年级 family name.The family name comes last,so we can also call it the last name.For example,my full name is James Henry Brown.Brown is my family name.My parents give me the other names,James and Henry.So they are also my given names.British people don't use middle names very often.So they usually call me James Brown.British people never use Mr,Mrs or Miss in front of their first names.English names are different from Chinese names.In China,the first name is the family name and the last name is the given name. @思维新题 一、根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正(T)误(F)。 ( )1.All British people have a first name,a middle name and a family name. ( )2.James is the first name. ( )3.British people often use their middle names. ( )4.You can call James Henry Brown Mr James. 二、根据短文内容，连一连。 Billie Alison Adkins Tian Jiaying Billie the first name Alison the given name Adkins the middle name Tian the family name Jiaying 日积月累 middle巾间的；巾央的 for example例如；警如 other其他的 in front of在…前面 British people don't use middle names very often..英国人不常使用巾间名。 English names are different from Chinese names.英文名字与中文名字不同。 Part1话题阅读|073 Passage 3 Wuhan 阅读量：110词 难度：★★★☆☆ 建议用时：8分钟 正确率： >情境导入刘洋阳去年寒假去武汉旅游了，他非常喜欢这座城市。 Wuhan is the capital of Hubei Province.It is a big city in the middle of China.There are many interesting places in Wuhan.The East Lake and the Mulan Mountain in Wuhan are beautiful.People in Wuhan are proud of the Yellow Crane Tower(黄鹤楼).Wuhan Yangtze River Bridge is the first bridge built over the Yangtze River.Jianghan Road is a very long and famous walking street. Wuhan has many delicious snacks.If you like hot food,you can taste Wuhan Duck Neck.You can also try hot dry noodles ()This kind of food is very popular in Wuhan. ②思维新题 一、根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正(T)误(F)。 ()1.Wuhan is in the middle of China ( )2.The West Lake in Wuhan is beautiful. ( )3.You can go for a walk on Jianghan Road ( )4.If you like hot food,you may like Wuhan Duck Neck. )5.Many people in Wuhan like hot dry noodles. 二、帮助短文中提到的事物找到它们各白的家吧！ A.the East Lake B.Wuhan Duck Neck C.the Yellow Crane Tower D.Wuhan Yangtze River Bridge E.the Mulan Mountain F.hot dry noodles Place Food 0741一为小学英语阅读训练100篇·五年级 日积月累 capital省会 proud自豪的；骄傲的 build建造 snack小吃 You can also try hot dry noodles..你也可以尝尝热面。 Passage 阅读量：151词 难度：★★★★安「建议用时：9分钟」 正确率： /6 >情境导入春节就要到了，刘洋阳的爸爸给他讲起了春节的起源故事。 There is a monster called "Nian".It is strong.It has a very big mouth.It lives in the sea.Every year,it wakes up on the eve of the Spring Festival.It is hungry.It goes to the village and eats animals and people.So people always run to the mountains on that day.They are afraid of Nian. One year,an old man comes to the village."Don't be afraid. 6 ,"says the old man.When Nian comes to the village,it sees red paper on the doors.And all the people in the village wear new red clothes.When it is near the doors, people set off firecrackers(放鞭炮).Nian is afraid of the colour red and the crackles(w啪 )It runs away very fast. So at the Spring Festival,people put red paper on the doors,wear red clothes and set off firecrackers. ②思维新题 一、根据短文内容，判断下列子的正(T)误(F)。 ( )1.Nian goes to the village on the eve of the Spring Festival. ( )2.Nian would like to eat plants and people ( )3.People run to the mountains because they are afraid of Nian. ( )4.Nian is scared of new clothes. 二、根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 ()5.The title of the passage is A.The Monster B.The Story of Nian C.The Spring Festival 三、根据短文内容，选择合适的句子补全第二段，将相应的字母标号填在文中横线上。 A.I'm not afraid B.I have an idea C.I know it Part1话题阅读|075 日积月累 monster怪物；怪兽 village村庄；村慎 be afraid of..害怕. So people always run to the mountains on that day 所以人们总是在那一天跑到上。 When Nian comes to the village,it sees red paper on the doors. 当年来到村子时，它看到门上贴着红纸。 Passage New Year around the world 阅读量：128词 雅度：★★★★★ 建议用时：9分钟 正确率： /6 >情境导入刘洋阳想知道世界各国的人们是怎么度过新年的。于是他上网了解相关 信息。 A new year is a new 1 Different countries celebrate the New Year in their own ways. Spanish people eat twelve grapes at midnight to welcome the New Year.They believe it will_2_them good luck.In Romania(罗马尼亚)，people throw coins_3_the river to get good luck. In Denmark,New Year is a time to show love to their 4.People throw (old dishes at their friends'doors.If you get a lot of broken 5,it means you have a lot of friends! In the UK,many people will watch fireworks along the River Thames(泰晤士河).And Big Ben will strike()at 6. (②思维新题 根据短文内容，选词填空。 )1.A.start B.end C.way ( )2.A.borrow B.have C.bring ( )3.A.into B.on C.by )4.A.friends B.teachers C.parents ( )5.A.doors B.dishes C.windows )6.A.one B.eleven C.twelve 0761一为小学英语阅读训练100篇·五年级 日积月累 celebrate庆祝；庆贺 midnight午夜；子夜 good luck好运 Different countries celebrate the New Year in their own ways. 不同的国家用自已的方式庆祝新年。 People throw old dishes at their friends'doors.人们把i门盘子扔向朋友家的门。 Topic14 Science科技与科普 Passage Colours 阅读量：97词 难度：★☆☆发☆ 建议用时：7分钟 正确率： /5 >情境导入Tom喜欢用不同的颜料画画。颜色中藏着什么样的奥秘呢？ People can see many colourful things in the world.The sky is blue and the grass is green.Different colours give people different feelings.Some people think that bright colours like red,yellow and orange make them feel excited.And dark colours like black and grey make them feel sad. In different countries,colours have different meanings.Red means happiness in China. But in Thailand(),it's a bad colour.It means danger.The Irish like green.They think green means peace and friendship.But the Japanese don't like it.They think it may bring bad luck to them. ②思维新题 根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正(T)误(F)。 ( )1.Yellow is a bright colour. ( )2.People may feel excited when they see black. ( )3.Chinese people like red very much. ()4.Red in Thailand means danger. ()5.People in Japan like green.172|一本小学英语阅读练100篇·五年级 5.551BC【细节理解题】中魏星说的 2.many【细节理解题】中文章中的 "That's because he was born here in 551 "Shaoxing is a water city in Zhejiang. BC.”可知，孔子公元前551年出生。 There are over6,OO0 rivers."和“Venice 6.The Analects【细节理解题】中朱莉娅 is a water city in Italy.There are many 说的“Oh,I want to know more about rivers.”可知，在绍兴和威尼斯都有许 him.What can I do?”和魏星说的“You 多河流。 can read the book The Analects.There 3.names【推理判断题】由题后的 are many dialogues between Confucius “Boats in Shaoxing:Wupeng boats'"可 and his students in it.”可知，跟孔子有 知，绍兴的船的名字是乌篷船。中此可 关的是《论语》。 推知，此处想表达的是绍兴的船和威尼 斯的船的名字是不同的。 Topic 13 4.Gondolas【细节理解题】由文章中的 "Venice is a water city in Italy.There Passage are many rivers.If you open the 全文载译 windows of the house,you can see many boats on the rivers.They are 水城 Gondolas..”可知，威尼斯的船的名字是 刘洋阳：绍兴是浙江的一座水城。（这里） 贡多拉。 有6000多条河流。有很多船。 5.long【细节理解题】由文章中的 它们被称为乌篷船。它们是黑色 "Shaoxing is a water city in Zhejiang... 的、长长的。船夫用手和脚划船。 There are a lot of boats.They are called 如果你来绍兴，你可以尝试坐乌 Wupeng boats.They are black and 篷船。你会喜欢这里的河流的！ long.”可知，绍兴的船是黑色的、长 约翰：威尼斯是意大利的一座水城。 长的。 (这里)有许多河流。如果你打开 房子的窗，你可以看到河上有 Passage 许多船。它们是贡多拉。它们在 全文韧译 这里很有名。这些船是窄窄的、 英文名字 长长的。船夫们一边划船，一边 大多数英国人都有三个名字。它们 唱意大利歌曲。 是第一个名字、中间名和家族姓氏。家族 各率洋解 姓氏排在最后，所以我们也可以叫它最后 l.water【细节理解题】由文章中的 一个名字。例如，我的全名是詹姆斯·亨 “Shaoxing is a water city in Zhejiang.” 利·布朗。布朗是我的家族姓氏。我父 和“Venice is a water city in Italy.”可 母给了我其他的名宁，詹姆斯和亨利。所 知，绍兴和威尼斯都是水城。 以它们也是我的名。英国人不常使用中 参老答案「173 间名。所以他们通常叫我詹姆斯·布朗。 二、 英国人从不在他们的第一个名字前面使 Billie-the first name;the given name 用先牛、太太或小姐。英文名字与中文名 Alison-the given name;the middle name 字不同。在中国，第一个名字是家族姓 Adkins-the family name 氏，后面的名字是名。 Tian-the first name;the family name 答深洋解 Jiaying-the given name 一、 Passage 1.F【细节理解题】由短文中的“Most British people have three names.They 全文韧译 are a first name,a middle name and a 武汉 family name.”可知，大多数英国人都有 武汉是湖北省的省会。它是巾国中 第一个名字、巾间名和家族姓氏，而不 部的一座人城市。武汉有许多有趣的地 是所有英国人都有第一个名字、中问名 方。武汉的东湖和木兰山很美。武汉人 和家族姓氏。 为黄鹤楼感到自豪。武汉长江大桥是在 2.T【推理判断题】由短文中的“For 长江上修建的第一座人桥。江汉路是一 example,my full name is James Henry 条很长的著名步行街 Brown.Brown is my family name.”可 武汉有很多美味的小吃。如果你喜 知，布朗是家族姓氏。中短文中的“For 欢辣的食物，你可以尝尝式汉鸭脖。你也 example,my full name is James Henry 可以尝尝热下面。这种食物在武汉很受 Brown...British people don't use middle 欢迎。 names very often.So they usually call me 各家详解 James Brown..”可推知，亨利是巾间名。 综上可推知，詹姆斯是第一个名字。 l.T【细节理解题】由短文中的“Wuhan 3.F【细节理解题】由短文中的“British is the capital of Hubei Province.It is a people don't use middle names very big city in the middle of China.”可知， often..”可知，英国人不常使用他们的中 武汉在中国中部。 间名。 2.F【细节理解题】由短文中的“Thc 4.F【推理判断题】中第2题可知，詹姆 East Lake and the Mulan Mountain in 斯是第一个名字。由短文中的“British Wuhan are beautiful.”可知，武汉的东湖 people never use Mr,Mrs or Miss in 很漂亮。 front of their first names.”可知，英国人 3.T【推理判断题】中短文中的 从不在他们的第一个名字前面使用先 "Jianghan Road is a very long and 生、太太或小姐。由此可推知，你不可 famous walking street..”可知，江汉路是 以称呼詹姆斯·亨利·布朗为詹姆斯 一条很长的者名步行街。由此可推知， 先生。 你可以在江汉路上散步。 174|一本小学英语阅读训练100篇·五年级 4.T【细节理解题】中短文中的“If you the village and eats animals and like hot food,you can taste Wuhan people.”可知，年会在除夕夜来到村庄。 Duck Neck.”可知，武汉鸭脖是一种辣 2.F【细节理解题】由短文中的“It goes 的食物，如果你喜欢辣的食物，你可能 to the village and eats animals and 会喜欢它。 people..”可知，年想要吃动物和人 5.T【细节理解题】由短文中的“You 3.T【细节理解题】由短文中的“So can also try hot dry noodles.This kind people always run to the mountains on of food is very popular in Wuhan.”可 that day.They are afraid of Nian.”可 知，很多武汉人喜欢热干面。 知，人们跑到山上是因为他们害怕年。 二、 4.F【细节理解题】中短文中的“And all Place:A、C、D、E the people in the village wear new red Food:B、F clothes...Nian is afraid of the colour red and the crackles.”可知，年害怕的是红 Passage 色的衣服，而不是新的衣服。 全又0锋 二、 5.B【主旨大意题】通读全文可知，短文 介绍了年的故事。 有一个叫“年”的怪物。它很强壮。 三、 它有一个非常大的嘴巴。它生活在海里。 6.B【推理判断题】中横线所在段落可 每年，心都会在除夕夜醒来。它饿了。它 知，老人告诉大家不要害怕，并且人们 去村里吃动物和人。所以人们总是在那 在年到村庄的时候贴红纸、穿红衣服、 一天跑到山上。他们害怕年。 放鞭炮。由此可推知，老人说的应该是 有一年，一位老人来到村里。“不要 “我有个主意。” 害怕。我有个主意。”老人说。当年来到 村子时，它看到门上贴着红纸。村里所有 Passage 的人都穿着新的红衣服。当它靠近门口 全又韧译 时，人们就放鞭炮。年害怕红色和噼啪 世界各地的新年 声。它很快跑开了。 新的一年是新的开始。不同的国家 所以在春节，人们在门上贴红纸、穿 用自己的方式庆祝新年。 红衣服、放鞭炮。 西班牙人在午夜吃十二颗葡萄来迎 雪案样解 接新年。他们相信这会给他们带来好运。 在罗马尼亚，人们把硬币扔进河里以求 1.T【细节理解题】由短文巾的“Evey 好运。 year,it wakes up on the eve of the 在丹麦，新年是向朋友表达爱意的时 Spring Festival.It is hungry.It goes to 刻。人们把旧盘子扔向朋友家的门。如 参老答案|175 果你得到很多破碎的盘子，这意味着你有 色会让他们感到兴奋。像黑色和灰色这 很多朋友！ 样的深色会让他们感到难过。 在英国，许多人会在泰晤士河沿岸观 在不同的国家，颜色有不同的含义。 看烟花。大本钟将在十二点敲响。 红色在中国代表着幸福。但是在泰国，它 昏深详解 是不好的颜色。它代表着危险。爱尔兰 1.A由空所在句语境并结合选项可知， 人喜炊绿色。他们认为绿色代表着和平 新的一年是新的开始。 和友好。但是日本人不喜欢它。他们认 2.C“bring+某人+good luck'”意为“给 为绿色可能给他们带来不幸。 某人带来好运”。 答拿详解 3.A“throw..into the river”意为 1.T【细节理解题】巾短文中的“Some “把…扔进河里”。 people think that bright colours like red, 4.Ah空后一句“People throw old yellow and orange.”可知，黄色是一种 dishes at their friends'doors.”可知，人 明克的颜色。 们会把旧盘子扔向朋友家的门。由此 2.F【细节理解题】中短文中的“And 可推知，在丹麦，新年是向朋友表达爱 dark colours like black and grey make 意的时刻。 them feel sad.”可知，人们看到黑色的 5.B巾空前一句“People throw old 时候可能会感到难过 dishes at their friends'doors.”可知，人 3.T【推理判断题】由短文中的“Red 们会把旧盘子扔向朋友家的门。由此 means happiness in China.”可知，红色 可推知，如果你得到很多破碎的盘子， 在中国代表着幸福，由此可推知，中国 这意味着你有很多朋友。 人喜欢红色。 6.C通读全文可知，短文主要介绍了世 4.T【细节理解题】由短文中的“Red 界各国庆祝新年的不同方式。结合常 means happiness in China.But in 识可知，新年钏声敲响的时间应该是十 Thailand,it's a bad colour.It means 二点。 danger..”可知，红色在泰国代表着 危险。 Topic 14 5.F【细节理解题】由短文巾的“The Irish like green...But the Japanese don't Passage like it..”可知，日本人不喜欢绿色。 全又D译 Passage 颜色 人们可以看到世界上许多五彩缤纷 全又韧译 的事物。天空是蓝色的，草地是绿色的。 三明治 不同的颜色给人们不同的感觉。有些人 如果你喜欢吃三明治，你应该感谢约 认为像红色、黄色和橙红色这样明亮的颜 翰·孟塔古，一位来白英国的伯爵。孟塔