阅读理解50题（期末专项训练）-2025-2026学年英语六年级下册（安徽专用·人教PEP版）

**基本信息** 聚焦六年级下册核心话题，通过10个生活情境语篇（50题）系统训练细节理解与简单推理能力，渗透语言能力与思维品质培养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |人物故事|5题（全红婵）|事实细节查找|人物介绍与成就描述| |生活对比|5题（姐妹）|特征比较判断|比较级与爱好表达| |成长记录|5题（Mike日记）|时间线索梳理|过去与现在时态转换| |场所描述|10题（学校/餐厅）|今昔变化分析|场所词汇与功能表达| |信息匹配|5题（餐厅评价）|观点提取整合|表格信息与观点表达|

阅读理解50题（期末专项训练）-2025-2026 学年英语六年级下册（安徽专用·人教PEP版） 阅读理解 一、阅读下列有关全红蝉的介绍，选择一个正确的选项。 Quan Hongchan was born in a small town in Guangdong. She started diving(跳水) at the age of seven. When she was 14 years old, she joined the Tokyo Olympic Games and won two gold medals(金牌). At that time, she was the youngest athlete(运动员) of Team China at the Olympic. “I want to thank my parents and coach. They help me a lot!” she said. Like any other girls, Quan likes to eat snacks and play games on her phone. Quan says, “I am not a genius(天才). Hard work is all I can do. When I joined the national team(国家队), I knew that everyone was better than me. I must try hard and keep practising.” Quan Hongchan is going to dive at the 2028 Olympics in America. Wish her win the games again! ( )1. Quan Hongchan is from ________. A．Sichuan B．Zhejiang C．Guangdong ( )2. Quan Hongchan ________ at the age of 14. A．started diving B．won the gold medal C．met her coach ( )3. Quan Hongchan is ________ than other Chinese athletes at Tokyo Olympic. A．older B．taller C．younger ( )4. Which of the following is not mentioned(提及) in the passage? A．Her age. B．Her pet. C．Her hobby. ( )5. Which is right(正确的) about Quan Hongchan? A．Quan Hongchan doesn’t play games. B．Quan Hongchan is good at diving. C．Quan Hongchan is going to swim at the 2028 Olympics in America. 二、请认真阅读Lily和Lucy两姐妹的成长故事，从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 Lily and Lucy are sisters. They study in the same(相同的) school. They share分享) a nice bedroom at home, but they are different in many ways. Lily is 10 years old, and Lucy is 2 years younger than Lily. Look at their height! Lucy is 1.48 metres, while Lily is only 1.46 metres. So Lucy is taller than Lily. Lucy loves sports very much. She plays basketball and rides her bike every weekend. She runs fast, too. That’s why Lucy is much stronger than Lily. Lily likes reading best. She often reads storybooks in the school library. She also draws beautiful pictures. Lily is quieter than Lucy. She always listens to the teacher carefully(认真地) in class. Lily has long black hair. Lucy has short hair. They both wear size 35 shoes. Although(虽然) they have different habits(习惯) and hobbies, they are the best sisters! They help each other with their homework and share their happy stories every day. They love each other so much. ( )1. How old is Lucy? A．She’s eight. B．She’s nine. C．She’s ten. ( )2. Lucy is stronger than Lily because ________. A．she is taller. B．she likes sports. C．she has short hair. ( )3. What is Lily good at? A．She’s good at running. B．She’s good at reading and drawing pictures. C．She’s good at playing basketball and riding a bike. ( )4. What size are their shoes? A．Size 35. B．Size 36. C．Size 37. ( )5. From the passage, we can know that ________. A．they have the same hobbies. B．the two sisters don’t like each other. C．the two sisters help and love each other. 三、阅读短文内容，选择正确的选项。 Mike’s Diary SundayMay 11th Many years ago, I was 5 years old. My mother helped me dress up every morning before school. When I was sad, my mother would stop everything and told me, “Don’t be sad! I can help you.” My mother never got angry. She smiled and helped me. Now, I am 12 years old. I can wash my clothes and clean my room. On weekends, my mother and I often cook together. I often help my mother wash vegetables, and my mother teaches me how to cook Chinese food. I can’t play badminton. She teaches me how to play badminton. Next year, I’ll go to middle school(中学). I’ll make many new friends, but I’ll still spend(花费) time with my mother. We are going to take a holiday trip. I am going to take my mother to see the sea, because she loves the sea. I’ll become stronger and stronger and I’ll help my mother do a lot of things. ( )1. How old was Mike seven years ago? A．4 years old. B．5 years old. C．6 years old. ( )2. What did Mike’s mother do when Mike was sad? A．Mother smiled and helped him. B．Mother got angry. C．Mother asked him to see a doctor. ( )3. What food does Mike’s mother teach him to cook? A．Japanese food. B．American food. C． Chinese food. ( )4. Why is Mike going to see the sea? A．Because Mike loves the sea. B．Because Mike’s mother loves the sea. C．Because Mike can swim in the sea. ( )5. When Mike was 5 years old, his mother helped him ______ every morning. A．cook food B．ride bike C．dress up 四、阅读短文，根据短文内容判断正误，正确的写T，错误的写F。 My school is very beautiful. There are more than 5,000 students. There is a big playground in my school. We have PE class in the playground and we often play sports in it, too. Our teaching building has five floors. My classroom is on the fifth floor. It is big and clean. The computer rooms are on the third floor. We can search information on the Internet now. There is a library on the second floor. There are many books in the library. I often read books there. There are some music rooms and art rooms in the teaching building, too. But five years ago, my school was different. There were only a few students in our school. There was no library and no computer room at that time. There was no art room and no music room, either. So we had to have music and art classes in our classroom. The playground was very small. I love my new school. Welcome to our school! ( )1. There were 5,000 students in our school five years ago. ( )2. Students often have PE class in the playground and play sports in it, too. ( )3. My classroom is on the fifth floor. ( )4. There is a library on the second floor. I often read books there. ( )5. We had music class in the music room five years ago. 五、小学六年快结束啦，身边变化多多。毕业前，老师组织 “My Primary School Life” 分享会，Peter讲了很多校园变化。请仔细阅读他的分享，判断句子正“T”误“F”。 Hello, I’m Peter. I’m in Grade Six now. I find a lot of things are different from(不同于) before during these six years. When I was in Grade One, I was short and thin. I was very shy and quiet. I didn’t like talking to others. But now, I’m much taller and stronger. I’m very active and I like making friends. I have many friends in my class. My friend Lily was short and had short hair before. She was a little afraid to talk in front of the class. Now she is much taller. Her hair is long. She is brave(勇敢的) enough to talk to our class. She often tells us interesting stories. Our school has also changed a lot. There was only a small playground before. We had PE classes there. Now, we have a big and nice playground. We can play football, basketball and do many other games there. There was no gym before, but now we have a new one. There were few trees in our school then. Now, there are many green trees and colorful flowers. The school looks more beautiful. I really like my primary(小学) school life. ( )1. Peter was tall and strong when he was in Grade One. ( )2. Peter is more active now and likes making friends. ( )3. Lily had long hair and was brave before. ( )4. There was a big gym in the school before. ( )5. The school is more beautiful now with many trees and flowers. 六、根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 Harry is an American boy. He is 1. 65 meters. He is taller than his friend Mike. And Harry is 56 kilograms. He is heavier than his brother John. Last week, he came to Xixian. On Monday, he went to Xizhou Binhai Scenic Spot and took many pictures. On Tuesday, he visited Longhu Park and ate some delicious spicy crayfish(麻辣小龙虾) in the restaurant by the river. He went to Pugong Mountain Park and visited the Pugong Mountain Natural History Museum on Friday. He bought some gifts for his parents, too. Last winter holiday he went to Beijing and Shanghai, but he is very interested in Xixian. So can you introduce more about your hometown to Harry? ( )1. Who is heavier than John? A．Mike. B．Harry. C．His friend. ( )2. Where did Harry go last week? A．Shanghai. B．Beijing. C．Xixian. ( )3. What did Harry do on Tuesday? A．He ate delicious food. B．He went to Xizhou Binhai Scenic Spot. C．He bought some presents. ( )4. What did Harry buy for his parents? A．Spicy crayfish. B．Some presents. C．His favorite picture. ( )5. Does Harry love Xixian very much? A．Yes, he does. B．No, he doesn’t. C．He doesn’t know. 七、阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 My name is Mike. Next month, I’m going to the middle school. During(在……期间) the six years, I changed a lot. I was short and I couldn’t ride a bike before. I was a little heavy and I didn’t like sports. I didn’t like summer because it was too hot. I was quiet in class and I didn’t like talking with others. Now, I’m tall and I usually go to school by bike. I often do morning exercises, so I’m thinner than before. I’m very interested in swimming, so I like summer. Last summer holiday, I went to Hainan with my family. I learned to swim in the sea. That was great! And I become friendly and active in class. I make many friends and play with them after class. ( )1. Could Mike go cycling before? A．Yes, he could. B．We don’t know. C．No, he couldn’t. ( )2. Why didn’t Mike like summer before? A．Because he often had a cold in summer. B．Because he thought the weather was so hot. C．Because he couldn’t eat his favourite ice cream. ( )3. Mike is ______ than before. A．taller and heavier B．thinner and smarter C．taller and thinner ( )4. What did Mike do in Hainan? A．He went shopping in Hainan. B．He swam in the sea. C．He went fishing in Hainan. ( )5. Which one is Right(正确)? A．Mike took a trip to Hainan last winter holiday. B．Before, Mike’s hobby was playing sports. C．Mike is active in class now. 八、阅读理解。 Tom is a little boy and he is only seven years old. One day he went to the cinema. It is the first time for him to do that. He bought a ticket and then went in. But after two or three minutes, he came out bought a second ticket and went in again. After a few minutes he came out again and bought a third ticket. Two or three minutes late he came out and asked for another ticket. Then the girl in the ticket office asked him:“Why do you buy so many tickets?”how many friends do you meet. Tom answered:“No I have no friend here. But a big boy always stops me at the door and tears my ticket to pieces.” ( )1. Tom is ______ years old. A．seven B．six C．nine D．eleven ( )2. It was ______ for Tom to go to the cinema alone. A．the second time B．the third time C．the first time D．the last time ( )3. Tom bought ______ before the girl asked him. A．one ticket B．two tickets C．three tickets D．five tickets ( )4. Tom met ______ that day. A．three friends B．his parents C．many classmates D．no friends of his ( )5. The big boy was ______ in the cinema. A．a doctor B．a teacher C．a worker D．policeman 九、根据短文内容选择正确答案，并将答案代号填在括号内。 Mrs. Jones is an American doctor. She is now in China. She works in a Children’s Hospital in Shanghai. She likes the children and she likes to work for children. She works hard in the day time and learns Chinese in an evening school. She also learns Chinese from the Chinese doctors and her Chinese friends. Now she can speak some Chinese. She can read and write some Chinese, too. She says it’s not easy to learn Chinese well. Mr. Jones, her husband(丈夫) is a teacher. He teaches English in the No. 1 Primary School. He works from Monday to Friday. He teaches 3 classes every day. ( )1. Mrs. Jones works in _____ now. A．America B．England C． China ( )2. Mrs. Jones learns Chinese in _____. A．a hospital B．an evening school C．a library ( )3. Mrs. Jones also learns Chinese from _____. A．the Chinese doctors and her Chinese friends B．her students C．her patients(病人) ( )4. Mr. Jones is _____. A．in a hospital B．in a school C．in a library ( )5. Mr. Jones works _____ every week. A．five days B．six days C．three days 十、阅读材料内容，选择正确的选项。 A new restaurant is near our school. My classmates often visit it and write down(写下) their opinions about the restaurant. Name Opinions Mary I go to the restaurant with my friends in the evening. The food is very nice. I often drink some orange juice there. It is free. David My parents take me to the restaurant for lunch. I think the food is nice, but it is a little expensive. I like to eat hamburgers there. Tom I like the new restaurant. I go there in the evening. I like the food there. And I like eggs there. Sam I don’t like the food there. But I like the plates(盘子) in the restaurant. They are beautiful. ( )1. How does Mary describe(描述) the orange juice there? A．It’s dear. B．It’s free. C．It’s beautiful. ( )2. Who goes to the restaurant for lunch? A．Mary. B．Sam. C．David. ( )3. What does the underlined word “opinions” mean in Chinese? A．理念 B．看法 C．方式 ( )4. What does Tom like to eat? A．Orange juice. B．Hamburgers. C．Eggs. ( )5. What do we know about the restaurant? A．The plates are beautiful. B．They all like the food there. C．The restaurant is in their school. 参考答案 一、1.C 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.B 二、1.A 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.C 三、1.B 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.C 四、1.F 2.T 3.T 4.T 5.F 五、1.F 2.T 3.F 4.F 5.T 六、1.B 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.A 七、1.C 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.C 八、1.A 2.C 3.C 4.D 5.C 九、1.C 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.A 十、1.B 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.A 第 1 页 共 7 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $