内容正文:
064|一专小小学英语阅读训l练100篇·五年级
②思维新题
根据短文内容,选词填空。
(
)1.A.travel
B.shop
C.see
(
)2.A.6th
B.7th
C.8th
(
)3.A.stay at
B.leave
C.go back
)4.A.tourists
B.passengers
C.guests
)5.A.tell
B.told
C.tells
日积月累
end结束;终止
celebrate庆祝;庆贺
lucky幸运的
crowded拥挤的
People celebrate National Day and do their favourite things during the week.
人们在这一周庆祝国庆节,做他们最喜欢的事情。
They even couldn't take photos for themselves.他们甚至不能给自己拍照。
Topic12 Famous people著名人物
Passage
Zhong Nanshan
阅读量:109词
难度:★☆☆合☆
|建议用时:6分钟
正确率:/5
>情境导入
魏星想要做关于钟南山医生的介绍短片。下面是她写的脚本,我们一起
来看看吧!
Zhong Nanshan is a great doctor.He helps lots of people.He is
87 years old,but he looks as if()he is 60.He knows the secret
(to keeping healthy.First,he gets plenty of sleep.He goes to
bed at 11:00 p.m.and gets up at 6:00 a.m.Second,he eats lots of
healthy food.He usually has oranges,bread and milk for breakfast.He eats a little meat and
many vegetables for dinner.Third,Doctor Zhong often does exercise.He runs for half an
hour every day and sometimes swims with his wife().He often dances,too.He says
dancing makes him relaxed.
Part1话题阅读【065
②思维新题
一、根据短文内容,选择正确答案。
(
)1.Zhong Nanshan looks
than his real age(年龄),
A.older
B.younger
C.stronger
(
)2.Zhong Nanshan sleeps
hours every night.
A.six
B.seven
C.eight
)3.Zhong Nanshan doesn't eat
for dinner.
B
二、根据短文内容,回答问题。
4.Does Zhong Nanshan run for 30 minutes every day?
5.What makes Zhong Nanshan feel relaxed?
日积月累
plenty of充足的
do exercise锻炼
relaxed放松的;自在的
He runs for half an hour every day and sometimes swims with his wife.
他每天跑步半小时,有时和他的妻子一起游泳。
Passage
Wang Yaping
阅读量:129词
难度:★★☆☆☆|建议用时:8分钟正确率:
/6
>情境导入魏星向往有一天能够飞入太空。她有一个非常喜欢的榜样,我们一起来
认识一下吧!
Wang Yaping is the first Chinese woman to walk in space.She
was born in January,1980.She is from Shandong.In 2010,she
became an astronaut.Three years later,she flew into space.In
October 2021,she flew into space again and lived in the space station
for about six months.In the space station,there was delicious and healthy food.She could
066|一本小学英语阅读训练100篇·五年级
have beef,chicken,vegetables and so on.Apples are her favourite food.She could read
books,sing songs and use the bike in the space station.But she couldn't wash her clothes.
She could only put the dirty clothes in a box.In the space station,she also gave the Chinese
students lessons through live-streaming(网络直播).Children loved this kind and funny
teacher.
回思维新题
一、根据短文内容,补全思维导图,每空一词。
Nationality(国籍)
Birth year
Birthplace
Shandong
Wang Yaping
In 2010,she became an astronaut.
Achievements
n3.
she flew into space.
In 2021,she flew into space again.
Favourite fruit
二、根据短文内容,判断下列句子的正(T)误(F)。
(
)5.Wang Yaping is the first person to walk in space.
)6.In January 2022,Wang Yaping was in space.
日积月累
astronaut航天员
fly into space飞入太空
use使用:利用:运用
dirty肮脏的;污秽的
Wang Yaping is the first Chinese woman to walk in space
王亚平是第一位在太空行走的中国女性。
She could only put the dirty clothes in a box.她只能把脏衣服放在箱子里。
Part1话题阅读|067
Passage
38
Father of Hybrid Rice(杂交水稻之父)
阅读量:134词1
难度:★★★☆☆「建议用时:9分钟」正确率:/5
>情境导入魏星非常喜欢吃米饭。妈妈告诉她能吃到好吃的米饭应该感谢一个人。
Yuan Longping
China's "Father of Hybrid Rice"
Sept.7th,1930-May 22nd,2021
Yuan Longping was born in Beijing in 1930.In 1939,his family went to Chongqing
and lived there.He studied at a university there from 1949 to 1953.Then he went to Hunan
and worked as a teacher there from 1953 to 1971.
When he was young,he saw lots of people starving.They didn't have enough food.
Sometimes they ate grass or leaves.He wanted to help them.In 1960,he found()a
special rice plant-hybrid rice.He studied it for a few years.In 1973,he planted the rice
successfully().There's more and more rice now and the hybrid rice can grow in
other countries,too.
Yuan Longping helped China,and he also helped the world.
②思维新题
根据文章内容,选择正确答案。
(
)1.Yuan Longping studied at a university in
A.Beijing
B.Chongqing
C.Hunan
)2.Yuan Longping taught for
years.
A.seventeen
B.eighteen
C.nineteen
)3.The underlined word“starving'”means“
”in Chinese.
A.受寒
B.挨饿
C.生病
)4.Yuan Longping found the hybrid rice when he was
years old.
A.30
B.40
C.43
)5.This passage doesn't tell us Yuan Longping's
A.job
B.age
C.hobby
068|一专小小学英语阅读训l练100篇·五年级
日积月累
sometimes有时
special特别的;特殊的
study研究;调查
more and more越来越多
When he was young,he saw lots of people starving.
在他年轻的时候,他看到很多人挨饿。
Yuan Longping helped China,and he also helped the world.
袁隆平帮助了中国,他也帮助了世界。
Passage
Xu Xiake
阅读量:139词
难度:★★★★☆
建议用时:9分钟」正确率:
>情境导入魏星跟家人一起去江苏旅游。在那里,她了解到了徐霞客。
Xu Xiake was born in Jiangsu Province.When he was a child,
he enjoyed reading books about Chinese mountains and rivers.And he
wanted to see them when he grew up.When Xu was 21 years old,he
started to travel.He travelled many places of China.He climbed
thousands of mountains and went to hundreds of caves.During the travel,he found many
secrets of nature.Xu was the first person to find the highest peak (of Huangshan
Mountain.He was also the first to find the karst caves(喀斯特溶洞).What's more,he
discovered()the Yangtze River's headwater.Xu travelled on foot most of the time.He
slept and ate in the wild.Sometimes he fell into rivers and met dangerous animals.But Xu
was brave.He kept a diary while travelling.The diary is still popular today.
)思维新题
一、根据短文内容,选择正确答案。
()i.The underlined word“them”refers to
A.books
B.Chinese mountains and rivers
C.provinces and cities
()2.Xu Xiake's travel was
A.easy
B.difficult
C.boring
Part1话题阅读|069
二、根据短文内容,补全信息卡,每空一词。
Name:Xu Xiake
Hometown:in 3.
Province
Main way of the travel:on foot
Achievements:
☆found the highest4
of Huangshan Mountain for the first time
*found the karst caves for the first time
discovered the Yangtze River's 5.
日积月累
in the wild在野外
dangerous危险的
When he was a child,he enjoyed reading books about Chinese mountains and rivers.
当他是个孩子的时候,他喜欢阅读有关中国山川和河流的书籍。
Xu was the first person to find the highest peak of Huangshan Mountain.
徐霞客是第一个发现黄山最高峰的人。
Passage
Welcome to Qufu!
阅读量:140词
难度:★★★★★
|建议用时:9分钟
正确率:
/6
>情境导入暑假到了,魏星邀请朋友Julia到她的家乡做客。
Wei Xing:Welcome to my hometown Qufu!
Julia:Thank you.It's so beautiful here.Wow!There is a big statue
(雕像)over there.Who is he?
Wei Xing:He is Confucius.He is very famous in China.
Julia:Look at his clothes.They're a little strange.
Wei Xing:That's because he was born here in 551 BC.
Julia:That was really a long time ago.
Wei Xing:Yes.
Julia:And what did he do then?
Wei Xing:He was a teacher.He had many students,like Yan Hui and Ran Geng.
Julia:Oh,I want to know more about him.What can I do?
0701一专小学英语阅读训l练100篇·五年级
Wei Xing:You can read the book The Analects.There are many dialogues between
Confucius and his students in it.
Julia:I want to read it.Can I buy one?
Wei Xing:Of course.Let's go to the bookstore!
Julia:Great!
②思维新题
一、根据对话内容,判断下列句子的正(T)误(F)。
)1.Julia goes to Qufu.
(
)2.They will go to the library.
二、根据对话内容,补全孔子的相关信息。
Job
Birth year
Confucius
Hometown
The book about him
日积月累
famous著名的;出名的
BC公元前
a long time ago很久以前
Welcome to my hometown Qufu!欢迎来到我的家乡曲卓!
There is a big statue over there.那边有一个大雕像。
Topic 13
Cultures中外文化
Passage
Water cities
阅读量:110词
难度:★☆☆☆☆
建议用时:7分钟「
正确率:
/5
>情境导入
刘洋阳来自浙江绍兴,他的网友John来自意大利威尼斯。这两个地方都
被称为“水城”,它们有什么相同和不同之处呢?
Shaoxing is a water city in Zhejiang.There are over 6,000 rivers.There
are a lot of boats.They are called Wupeng boats.They are black and
long.Boatmen row the boats with hands and feet.If you come to
Shaoxing,you can try to take Wupeng boats.You will enjoy the rivers!
Liu Yangyang168|一本小学英语阅读训练100篇·五年级
5.A【词义猜测题】由短文中的“nthe
begins on October1st..”可知,黄金周
past,some large temples would give
开始的时间是10月1日。由此可推
Laba rice porridge to poor people at the
知,黄金周结束的时问应该是10月
festival..”可知,在过去,一些大寺庙会
7日。
在腊八节为穷人提供腊八粥。由此可
3.A通读第二、三段可知,黄金周期问
推知,这是想向穷人表示同情。
会有很多人在外而旅游。由此可推知,
sympathy意为“同情”。
待在家里是非常幸运的。
4.A通读第二、三段可知,黄金周期间
Passage
会有很多人在外面旅游。由此可推知,
全又韧译
到处都会有很多游客。
5.B由空前的Last National Day可知,
货金周
此处讲述的是去年国庆节的事情,故应
中国的黄金周是旅游的高峰期。它
选tel的过去式told。
通常10月1H开始,10月7H结束。人
们在这一周庆祝国庆节,做他们最喜欢的
Topic 12
事情。许多人拜访朋友或去度假。
Passage
你喜欢旅游吗?你喜欢黄金周吗?
你在黄金周期间旅行吗?有人可能会说
全文韧译
“是的”。但是如果你在那个时候待在家
钟南山
里,你将是非常幸运的。为什么?因为到
钟南山是一位伟大的医生。他帮助
处都有太多的游客。
了很多人。他87岁了,但他看起来像60
去年国庆节,我的朋友们去了西湖。
岁。他知道保持健康的秘诀。首先,他有
他们告诉我,在断桥上他们除了许多游客
充足的睡眠。他晚上11点睡觉,早上6
什么也看不见。那太拥挤了。他们甚至
点起床。第二,他吃很多健康的食物。他
不能给自己拍照。
早餐通常吃橙子和面包,喝牛奶。他晚餐
至于我,黄金周期间我更乐意待在家
吃一点肉和许多蔬菜。第三,钟医生经常
里而不是去旅游。
锻炼。他每天跑步半小时,有时和他的妻
雪果样解
子一起游泳。他也经常跳舞。他说跳舞
1.A通读全文可知,中国的黄金周是旅
使他放松。
游的高峰期。
雪家详解
2.B由空后一句“People celebrate
National Day and do their favourite
1.B
【推理判断题】中短文中的“Heis
things during the week”可知,黄金周有
87 years old,but he looks as if he is
一周的时间。由空前的“It usually
60.”可知,钟南山87岁,何他看起来像
参考答案|169
60岁。中此可推知,他看起来比实际:
间站,她还通过网终直播给中国学生上
年龄年轻。
课。孩子们喜欢这位亲切又有趣的老师。
2.B【推理判断题】由短文中的“He
多暴详解
goes to bed at 11:00 p.m.and gets up at
6:00a.m.”可知,钟南山晚上11点睡
1.China
【细节理解题】由短文中的
觉,早上6点起床。由此可推知,他每
"Wang Yaping is the first Chinese
晚睡七个小时
woman to walk in space.”可知,王亚平
3.C【细节理解题】短文中的“He eats
来自中国。
a little meat and many vegetables for
2.1980【细节理解题】由短文中的“She
dinner.”可知,钟南山晚餐吃一点肉和
was born in January,1980.”可知,王亚
许多蔬菜,没有提到吃橙子。
平出生于1980年。
二、
3.2013【推理判断题】由短文中的“n
4.Yes,he does.【细节理解题】h短文
2010,she became an astronaut.Three
中的“He runs for half an hour every
years later,she flew into space.”可知,
day.”可知,钟南山每天跑步半个小
王亚平2010年成为一名航天员,三年
时,即三十分钟。
后她飞人了太空。中此可推知,她飞人
5.Dancing.
【细节理解题】由短文中的
太空的时间是2013年。
"He says dancing makes him relaxed."
4.apples【细节理解题】由短文中的
可知,跳舞会让钟南山感到放松。
“Apples are her favourite food.”可知,
Passage
王亚平最喜欢的水果是苹果。
二、
全文物译
5.F【细节理解题】中短文中的“Wang
王亚平
Yaping is the first Chinese woman to
王亚平是第一位在太空行走的中国
walk in space.”可知,王亚平是第一位
女性。她出生于1980年1月。她来自山
在太空行走的中国女性,而不是第一个
东。2010年,她成为一名航天员。二年
在太空行走的人。
后,她飞入了太空。2021年10月,她再次
6.T【推理判断题】巾短文中的“n
飞人太空,并在空间站生活了人约六个
October 2021,she flew into space again
月。在空间站里,有美味山健康的食物。
and lived in the space station for about
她可以吃牛肉、鸡肉、蔬菜等等。苹果是
six months.”可知,2021年10月王业平
她最喜欢的食物。她可以在空间站里读
再次飞人人空,并在空间站生活了大约
书、唱歌和骑自行车。但是她不能洗衣
六个月。由此可推知,2022年1月她
服。她只能把脏衣服放在箱子里。在空
在太空中。
170|一本小学英语阅读练100篇·五年级
Passage
didn't have enough food.Sometimes
they ate grass or leaves..”可知,许多人
全又韧泽
没有足够的食物,有时他们吃草或树
杂交水稻之父
叶。由此可推知,许多人都在挨饿。
starving意为“挨饿”。
中国的“杂
袁隆平
4.A【推理判断题】中文章中的“Yuan
交水稻之
1930年9月7日
Longping was born in Beijing in 1930."
父”
2021年5月22日
可知,袁隆平出生于1930年。巾文章
中的“Inl960,he found a special rice
袁隆平1930年出生于北京。1939
plant--hybrid rice.”可知,袁隆平1960
年,他们一家迁往重庆定居。他从1949
年发现了杂交水稻。血此可推知,他在
年到1953年在那里的一所大学学习。
30岁的时候发现了杂交水稻。
然后他去了湖南,并于1953仟至1971
5.C【细节理解题】通读全文可知,文章
年在那里当老师。
并没有提到袁隆平的爱好。
在他年轻的时候,他看到很多人挨
饿。他们没有足够的食物。有时他们
Passage
吃草或树叶。他想帮助他们。1960年,
全又韧译
他发现了一种特别的水稻一杂交水
徐拔客
稻。他研究了几年。1973年,他成功地
徐霞客出生于江苏省。当他是个孩
种植了这种水稻。现在水稻越来越多,
子的时候,他喜欢阅读有关中国山川和河
杂交水稻也可以在其他国家生长。
流的书籍。他想在长大的时候看到它们
袁隆平帮助了中国,他也帮助了
当徐霞客21岁时,他开始游历。他游历
世界。
了中国的许多地方。他爬了数千座山,去
答家详解
了数百个山洞。在游历中,他发现了许多
1.B【细节理解题】由文章中的“n
大然的秘密。徐霞客是第一个发现黄
1939,his family went to Chongqing and
山最高锋的人。他也是第一个发现喀斯
lived there.He studied at a university
特溶洞的人。而且,他发现了长江的源
there from1949to1953.”可知,袁隆平
头。徐霞客大部分时间徒步游历。他在
是在重庆读的大学。
野外睡觉、吃饭。有时他掉进河里,遇到
2.B【推理判断题】由文章中的“Then
危险的动物。但是徐霞客很勇敢。他在
he went to Hunan and worked as a
游历时记日记。这本日记今天仍然很受
teacher there from1953to1971.”可知,
欢迎。
袁隆平从1953年到1971年在湖南当
谷家详解
老师。由此可推知,他教了18年5。
3.B【词义猜测题】由文章中的“They
1.B
【词义猜测题】中短文中的“When
参老答案「171
he was a child,he enjoyed reading
这里。
books about Chinese mountains and
朱莉娅:那的确是很久以前了。
rivers.”可知,徐霞客是个孩子的时候
魏星:是的。
喜欢阅读有关中国山川和河流的书籍。
朱莉娅:那他那时是做什么的?
中此可推知,徐霞客想在长大的时候看
魏星:他是一名老师。他有许多学牛,
到这些中国的山川和河流。
比如颜回和冉耕。
2.B【推理判断题】由短义巾的“Xu
朱莉娅:哦,我想更多地了解他。我能做
travelled on foot most of the time.He
什么?
slept and ate in the wild.Sometimes he
魏显:你可以读《论语》这木。里面有
fell into rivers and met dangerous
许多孔子和他的学生之间的
animals..”可知,徐葭客在野外睡觉和吃
对话。
饭,有时他掉进河里,遇到危险的动物。
朱莉娅:我想阅读它。我可以买一本吗?
中此可推知,他的旅行是困难的。
魏星:当然可以。我们去书店吧!
二、
朱莉娅:太棒了」
3.Jiangsu【细节理解题】由短文巾的
雪果详解
"Xu Xiake was born in Jiangsu
Province.”可知,徐霞客出生于江苏省。
1.T【细节理解题】由魏星说的
4.peak【细节理解题】由短文中的“Xu
“Welcome to my hometown Qufu!”和
was the first person to find the highest
朱莉娅说的“Thank you.It'sso
peak of Huangshan Mountain.”可知,徐
beautiful here..”可知,朵莉娅去了魏星
霞客是第一个发现黄山最高峰的人。
的家乡出卓。
5.headwater【细节理解题】由短文中的
2.F【细节理解题】由魏星说的“Of
“What's more,
he discovered the
course.Let's go to the bookstore!”和朱
Yangtze River's headwater..”可知,徐霞
莉娅说的“Great!”可知,她们将会去书
客发现了长江的源头。
店,而不是将会去图书馆。
Passage
二、
3.teacher
【细节理解题】由魏星说的
全文0峰
“He was a teacher.."可知,孔子是一名
欢迎来到曲阜!
老师。
魏星:欢迎来到我的家乡曲阜!
4.Qufu【推理判断题】由魏星说的
朱莉娅:谢谢你。这里人美了。哇!那边
“Welcome to my hometown Qufu!"和
有一个大雕像。他是谁?
"That's because he was born here in 551
魏星:他是孔子。他在中国非常有名。
BC.”可知,孔子公元前551年出生在
朱莉娅:看他的衣服。它们有点奇怪。
曲卓。由此可推知,曲阜是孔子的
魏星:那是因为他公元前551年出牛在
故乡。
172|一本小学英语阅读练100篇·五年级
5.551BC【细节理解题】中魏星说的
2.many【细节理解题】中文章中的
"That's because he was born here in 551
"Shaoxing is a water city in Zhejiang.
BC.”可知,孔子公元前551年出生。
There are over6,OO0 rivers."和“Venice
6.The Analects【细节理解题】中朱莉娅
is a water city in Italy.There are many
说的“Oh,I want to know more about
rivers.”可知,在绍兴和威尼斯都有许
him.What can I do?”和魏星说的“You
多河流。
can read the book The Analects.There
3.names【推理判断题】由题后的
are many dialogues between Confucius
“Boats in Shaoxing:Wupeng boats'"可
and his students in it.”可知,跟孔子有
知,绍兴的船的名字是乌篷船。中此可
关的是《论语》。
推知,此处想表达的是绍兴的船和威尼
斯的船的名字是不同的。
Topic 13
4.Gondolas【细节理解题】由文章中的
"Venice is a water city in Italy.There
Passage
are many rivers.If you open the
全文载译
windows of the house,you can see
many boats on the rivers.They are
水城
Gondolas..”可知,威尼斯的船的名字是
刘洋阳:绍兴是浙江的一座水城。(这里)
贡多拉。
有6000多条河流。有很多船。
5.long【细节理解题】由文章中的
它们被称为乌篷船。它们是黑色
"Shaoxing is a water city in Zhejiang...
的、长长的。船夫用手和脚划船。
There are a lot of boats.They are called
如果你来绍兴,你可以尝试坐乌
Wupeng boats.They are black and
篷船。你会喜欢这里的河流的!
long.”可知,绍兴的船是黑色的、长
约翰:威尼斯是意大利的一座水城。
长的。
(这里)有许多河流。如果你打开
房子的窗,你可以看到河上有
Passage
许多船。它们是贡多拉。它们在
全文韧译
这里很有名。这些船是窄窄的、
英文名字
长长的。船夫们一边划船,一边
大多数英国人都有三个名字。它们
唱意大利歌曲。
是第一个名字、中间名和家族姓氏。家族
各率洋解
姓氏排在最后,所以我们也可以叫它最后
l.water【细节理解题】由文章中的
一个名字。例如,我的全名是詹姆斯·亨
“Shaoxing is a water city in Zhejiang.”
利·布朗。布朗是我的家族姓氏。我父
和“Venice is a water city in Italy.”可
母给了我其他的名宁,詹姆斯和亨利。所
知,绍兴和威尼斯都是水城。
以它们也是我的名。英国人不常使用中