课时作业(33) Unit 2 Iconic Attractions-【金榜题名】2026年高考英语一轮总复习课时作业

课时作业（三十三）Unit2 Iconic Attractions I.阅读理解 Rasmus and his colleagues hope conservation A workers can one day use this technology to track (2025·莆田二模)To study the behavior of species such as tigers,leopards and wolves,which wild animals,scientists routinely tag them with can easily destroy solar-powered trackers and GPS location trackers.But such devices'battery which hunt and travel at night. capacity limits how long they operate,often 1.What is one advantage of the new tracker over a bringing an early end to significant conservation solar-powered one? work.Solar-powered trackers are also a poor A.It is safer. B.It is tougher. choice for they break easily and don't work for C.It is greener. D.It is cheaper. night creatures. 2.What is the power source of the new tracker? So biologist Rasmus W.H.of the University A.The sun. B.The battery. of Copenhagen and his colleagues turned to C.The animal. D.The pendulum. another abundant power source.After some trial 3.What does the test show about the new-tracker? and error,they finally came up with a tiny A.It still needs some improvement. generator powered by a pendulum(摆锤)inside a B.It performs like clockwork. closed device.As the tagged animal moves,the C.It works better on large animals. D.It is a nice household appliance. swinging pendulum forces a ring to slide across a 4.How does Emily Studd feel about the future of copper coil,generating current which is then used the new tracker? to power the sensors for GPS unit.The tracker, A.Doubtful. B.Hopeful. which could theoretically survive for the entire life C.Concerned. D.Definite. span of an active animal,was recently tested on B★ domestic dogs,a wild pony and a European bison. (2025·滁州二模)Researchers have found a The dogs and bison in the study were active group of lost cities in the Amazon rainforest.The enough to create the energy for one GPS cities were home to at least 10,000 farmers around transmission cycle per day for 14 days and 17 2,000 years ago. days,respectively.One of the wild pony's-trackers Stephen Rostain,one of the researchers,first lasted at least 146 days but didn't produce enough noticed the earthen mounds(土墩)and buried power for daily transmissions,the researchers roads in Ecuador more than twenty years ago.But reported in Plos One. at the time,he wasn't sure how it all fitted The limited power generated by the animals' together..Recent mapping using laser(激光) movements means the new tracker isn't ready for technology revealed those locations to be part of a prime time just yet,says ecologist Emily Studd of group of settlements in the forested areas near the British Columbia's Thompson Rivers University, Andes mountains and connecting roads. who wasn't involved in the study.When This LIDAR image provided by researchers in researchers want to keep close track of animals, January 2024 shows complexes of rectangular they often need GPS fixes more than once a day. platforms arranged around low squares along But Studd says that with a bit more development, wide dug streets at the Kunguints site,Upano this could be a game changer for wild-life animal Valley in Ecuador."It was a lost valley of cities, research and monitoring. and it's incredible"said Rostain. 595 The Upano people lived in the settlements 8.Which of the following is the most suitable title between around 500 B.C.and 300 to 600 A.D. for the text? That was around the same time period as the A.The Loss of Complex Rainforest Societies Roman Empire in Europe.Ancient people built on B.The History of Complex Old Settlements over 6,000 earthen mounds in an area surrounded C.Researchers Discover Lost Cities in Amazon by agricultural fields with drainage()canals. D.Scientists Find Incredible Diversity of People The largest roads were 10 meters wide and went C for 10 to 20 kilometers.While it is difficult to (2025·苏锡常镇四市调研)The human voice estimate populations,the area was home to at least is a delicate thing.Each person's distinctive voice 10,000 people,and possibly about 15,000 or is produced when air from the lungs causes the 30,000 at its highest point.That is comparable to vocal cords(声带)to vibrate(震颤).These vocal the estimated population of Roman-era London, cords can easily get damaged.According to a 2005 then Britain's largest city.The Amazon is often study,30%of the population will experience a thought of as a wild area with only small groups of people.But recent discoveries have shown us how voice disorder at some point in their life. much more complex the past really is. In a study published in the journal Nature Scientists have recently also found evidence of Communications this week,a group of bioengineering complex rainforest societies that came before European researchers from the University of California have contact elsewhere in the Amazon,including in put forward an attractive solution.They have Bolivia and Brazil."There's always been an incredible designed and tested a soft patch (that can be diversity of people and settlements in the Amazon,not stuck onto a person's neck,where it will pick up only one way to live,"said Rostain."We're just muscle movements and,with the help of machine- learning more about them. learning algorithms(算法)that process the 5.What does Rostain think about the finding? signals,translate them into speech. A.Unreasonable. B.Understandable. When a person loses their voice today,the C.Unforgettable. D.Unbelievable. easiest fix is to turn to typing,texting,or writing 6.What's paragraph 4 mainly about? notes to communicate.Typing can be slow and A.The lost cities'long history and complex convenient,says Jun Chen,the paper's lead civilization. author,and writing notes is only possible in good B.The lost cities'relationship with the Roman lighting.The new solution would therefore be able Empire. to clear all these hurdles. C.The Upano people's similarities in lifestyle Dr.Chen's device works based on something with London. called the magnetoelastic effect.Essentially,when D.The Upano people's advanced agriculture and tiny magnetic(磁性的)bits are placed into soft transport. 7.What can be inferred from Rostain's words in materials,their magnetic properties can change as the material is stretched. the last paragraph? A.People have learned enough about the When the throat muscles move under the soft complex societies. patch,the resulting magnetoelastic effects can be B.Much remains to be discovered about the lost changed into electrical signals.In a test with eight societies. participants,the variations can be changed by C.The rainforest societies are as complex as electrical signals. ever thought. Researchers recorded the signals as the subjects D.European contact with the lost cities dates spoke and mouthed five different sentences.They from long ago. then trained a machine-learning model which was 596 then able to predict which of the five sentences the He brought it into a local shelter.2 The little participants spoke-whether aloud or in silence-with owl was unable to fly,not because of an injury, more than 90%accuracy. but because it was too fat. There is a way to go yet,for now the device The owl weighed 245 grams,which was 33% can only recognize the five phrases it was trained more than the upper limit of what an owl that size on.Plus,to make it practical at scale,the researchers should weigh.The reason for the weight gain was will need to collect a lot more data. quite natural.The owl was eating too much.The 9.In paragraph 1,the author mainly wants to tell winter had been unusually warm,and as a result, us that the area had a higher than normal population of A.lungs are easily damaged mice.3 So it got carried away. B.the human voice is unique The shelter staff put the owl on a systematic C.vocal cords vibrate to produce sound plan of diet and exercise,and it started to lose D.voice disorders are a problem worthy of attention weight quickly.After some time,the owl was back 10.Why does the author mention the biometric to its normal health and was released back into the effect? wild. A.To explain the working principle. The question of whether this obesity issue is a B.To present a solution. strange result of climate change or just a C.To introduce the challenge. coincidence(巧合)is difficult to say..4_Wild D.To make a comparison. animals are not used to living in modern cities,and 11.What is the function of the soft patch? they often struggle to survive.Luckily,there are A.Predicting five different sentences. many animal shelters that offer refuge for these B.Destroying the background magnetic field. animals.These shelters help restore them to their C.Slowing the movements of throat muscles. natural condition and put them back into the wild. D.Helping turn muscle movements into electrical 5 Some focus on specific animals,such as signals. owls,while others focus on a particular region. 12.Which of the following is a suitable title for the However,they all have the same goal-to provide text? a safe haven for wild animals. A.Predicting the Importance of Voice Restoration A.Different types of animal shelters have different B.Using Algorithms in Bioengineering Research purposes. C.Overcoming Voice Loss with an innovative Patch B.Animal shelters are not just a place for injured D.Finding the Principle of Communication Devices or sick animals. Ⅱ.七选五 C.This meant that it was like an all-you-can-eat (2025·威海二模)The harsh winters and buffet for the little owl. modern cities can make life tough for a wild D.They are really important when animals struggle to animal,especially when they get lost and are survive in cold weather. outside their natural habitat for too long.Animal E.After a thorough check-up,the shelter staff shelters are crowded with animals in desperate found out that it was not injured at all. need of help,especially during the winter season. F.However,it is clear that it is vital to care for wild animals and to ensure their safety. One day,a man found a small owl(猫头鹰) G.However,recently,a wild animal was brought that was soaking wet and appeared to be struggling. to a shelter for a very different reason. 59714.C考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的小说是一个警示故事，关于8,0考查介词。句意：在三星雄发现的这些物品的圈像和图案经 人类与环境的关系，以及无限制的资源开发帝来的突难性后果。 过数宇化、动画化和屏幕投影，件随着音乐的伴奏，带领观众进入 A.limited有限的，B.balanced平衡的：C.unchecked不加约来的 了古老的蜀国，一个在周朝时期在西南攀荣了几个世纪然后突然 D.unchanged未改变的，报据“the disastrous effects of I4 消失，留下了许多神话和传说的文明。【the accompaniment of为 resource exploitation”可知，人类开发是不加约来的，会带来严重 因定搭配，意为"在…的伴奏下”。故填t0。 的灾难性后果。故遮C项。 9.centuries考查名词复数。句意：在三里堆发现的这些物品的图像 15.D考查名词词义辨析，句意：《沙丘》挑战读者考虑他们的行为 和图案经过数字化、动画化和屏慕投彩，体随着晋乐的伴奏，带领 对地球的影响，并提醒可持续生活的重要性。A.review评论： 观众进入了古老的局国，一个在周朝时期在西南禁荣了儿个世纪 B.symbol象征：C.victim受害者；D.reminder提醒物。根据“Dune 然后突然消失，留下了许多神话和传说的文明。根据空前的o challenges readers to consider the impact of their actions on the 及句意可知此处应用名词的复数形式。故填centuries, planet and serves as'”可知，这本小说让读者考虑自己的行为对于 10.suddenly考查副词。句意：在三星堆发现的这些物品的图像和 地球的影响，菲在他们阅读时提醒他们可持峡生活的重要性，作 图案经过数宇化、动画化和屏慕投影，件随着晋乐的件奏，带领观 为保护环境的提醒物。故选D项。 众进入了古老的蜀国，一个在周朝时期在西南繁荣了儿个世纪然 Ⅲ.语法填空 后突然消失，留下了许多神话和传说的文明。由句意此处应用副 【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了三星堆博物馆 词形式suddenly,修饰动词disappeared,作状语，故填suddenly. 的新晨览馆的相美情况。 课时作业（三十三）Unit2 Iconic Attractions 1.dating考查非谓语动词。句意：绿松石眼的青铜头像，金色面具 圣树，仅式祭坛和神像褐示了30O0多年前文化的神秘面孔。空处 【,阅读理解 应填非谓语动词，a culture与动词短语date back“追潮到”之间为主 动关系，应用现在分调表示主动，作后置定语。故填d山ig, 【语篇解读】这是一篇说明丈，文章主要介绍了哥本哈根大学的生 物学家Rasmus W.H.及其同事发明了一种新型追踪设备，用于研究 2.t考查代词。句意：对于那些不能亲自到广汉三星堆遗址所在地 野生动物。 的人来说，一个名为“你好，三星堆”的沉浸式展览，配备了数宇技 l.B锏节理解题。报据第一段中“Solar-powered trackers are also a 术，为他们提供了另一种方式，让他们惊叹于青铜时代文化的辉 poor choice for they break easily and don't work for night creatures 煌。make iⅡto…为固定短语，意为“成功（及时）到达某个地方”。 (太阳能张踪器也是一个糟红的选择，因为它们很客易损坏，对夜 故填it。 问生物不起作用)”可知，太阳能追踪器很客易损坏，所以新型追踪 3.oers考查动词时态。句意：对于那些不能亲自到广汉三星堆遗 器应是会避免这一缺点，比它更坚固，故选B。 址所在地的人来说，一个名为“你好，三星堆”的沉浸式展览，配备 2.Cg节理解题。根据第二段中“As the【gged animal moves,he 了数字技术，为他们提供了另一种方式，让他们惊叹于青钢时代文 swinging pendulum forces a ring to slide across a copper coil. 化的辉煌。空处应填谓语动词，an immersive exhibition与offer之 generating current which is then used to power the sensors for GPS 间为主动关系，此处为客观陈述，应用一般现在时，故填os。 uit,(当被标记的动物移动时，摆动的钟摆迫使一个环在钢线图上 4.educational考查彩容词.句意：它提供了一个兼其教育和艺术吸 滑动，产生电流，然后用于为GPS装置的传感器供电)”可知，新型 引力的时间旅行体验。由句意及空后的nd artistic appeal可知此 追踪器的电源是由动物移动产生的，故选C 处应用形客词移式educational,作定语，修饰名词appeal,与artistic 3.A每节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“One of the wild pony's 并列。故填educational, trackers lasted at least 146 days but didn't produce enough power for 5,ow考查实语从句。句意：旅程以文字，照片和视频的简短时间 daily transmissions,the researchers reported in Plos Oe,(研究人员 线开始，展示了三星堆是如何在20世纪20年代首次被发现的，当 在Plos One上报告说，其中一种野生小马遮踪器至少持续了146 时农民在挖掘雅溉渠时发现了一些物品。由句意及空前的 天，但无法产生足够的能量来进行日常传输)”可知，测试结果表明 showing以及空后的Sanxingdui was first discovered in the I920s可 该设备仍然需要一些改进，故选A。 知此此处应用宾语从句的引导词ow,意为“三星堆在20世纪20 L.B推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“But Studd says that with a 年代如何被首次发现的”。故填ow。 bit more development,this could be a game changer for wild life 6.to be figured考查非谓语动词。句意：它突出了过去一个世纪持 animal research and monitoring,(但是Studd说，随着更多的发展，这 续的考古努力中的重要时刘，褐示了围绕三星堆的种话和尚未被 可能会改变野生动物研究和监测的游戏规则)”可知，Emily Studd 解开的秘密，空处应填非谓语动词，figure与其逻辑主语the 对新型设备的未来充满希望，故法B。 secrets之间为动宾关系，而且此处表示将来的动作，应用动词不定 B★ 式的被动形式to be figured,作后置定语：故填to be figured. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。这篇文章介绍了研究人员在亚马 7.「oud考查非谓语动词。句意：在三星堆发现的这些物品的图像 逊雨林中发现的一组失落城市。研究人员还发现，亚马逊雨林地区 和图案经过数字化、动画化和屏幕投影，伴随着音乐的伴奏，帝领 在欧洲罗马帝国时期存在着复杂的社会结构，与人们对亚马迹地区 观众远入了古老的蜀国，一个在周朝时期在西南繁荣了几个世纪 的传统认知不同， 然后突然消失，留下了许多种话和传说的文明，空处应填非谓语 5.D推现判斯题。根据第三段中“·It was a lost valley of cities,.and 动词，find与其逻辄主语The images and patterns之间为被动关系， it's incredible'said Rostain.(Rostain说：这是一个失落的城市山 且动作已经完成，应用过去分词表示被动和完成，作后置定语。故 谷，令人难以置信。’)”可知，R0stn对这一发现感到非常惊讶和 填ound。 不可思议。故选D 695 6.A主旨大意题。报据第四段中“The Upano people lived in the 法的帮助下，将它们转化为语音)”以及第三段“Wnap心rsom settlements between around 500 B.C.and 300 to 600 A.D.That was loses their voice today.the easiest fix is to turn to typing,texting. around the same time period as the Roman Empire in Europe.Ancient or writing notes to communicate.Typing can be slow and convenient. people built on over 6.000 earthen mounds in an aren surrounded by says Jun Chen,the paper's lead author,and writing notes is only ngricultural fiel小s with drainage(排水)canals..The largest roads were possible in good lighting.The new solution would therefore be able 10 meters wide and went for10to20 kilometers,(乌濤诺人居住在 to clear all these hurdles..(如今，当一个人失声时，最简单的解决 公元前500年至公元300到600年的定居点上。这个时期大致与 办法就是打宇，发短信或写笔记来交流。孩论文的第一作者Jn 欧洲的罗马帝国同时。古代人在一个被农田和掉水果国绕的区城 Chn说，打字可能既慢又方使，而且只有在良好的光线下才能写 上建造了6000多个土城。最大的道路宽10米，长10一20公 笔记。因此，新的解决方案将能够清徐所有这些障碍)”和第四段 里，)”以及本段中最后一句“But recent discoveries have shown us "Dr.Chen's device works based on something called the how much more complex the past really is,(但最近的发现向我们展 magnetoelastic effect,.(陈博士的装置是基于磁弹性败应工作的)” 示了过去是多么复杂。)”可知，本段主要描述了失落城市的历史和 可知，作者提到gnetoelastic effect是为了解释贴片的工作原 文明，指出这整城布的存在时阿跨越了长时间，并且这些城市建在 理。故选A项。 6000多个土搬上，有复条的静水系统和10至20公里长的道路， Il,D推理判断题。根据第四段“Essentially,when tiny magnetic 国此，孩段主要介绍了失落城市的悠久历史和复杀的文明。故 (磁性的)bits are placed into soft materials,their magnetic 选A。 properties can change as the material is stretched..(从本质上讲，当 7.B推理判断题。根据最后一段中“·There's always been an 微小的磁性结头被放入柔软的材补中时，它们的破性会随着材料 incredible diversity of people and settlements in the Amazon.not only 的拉仲而改变)”以及第五段“When the throat muscles move under one way to live.'said Rostain.'We're just learning more about the soft patch,the resulting magnetoelastic effects can be changed them'(Rostain说：·亚马逊地区的人口和定居点一直存在着令人 into electrical signals..(当唯部肌肉在软贴片下运动时，产生的磁 难以置信的多祥性，而不仅仅是一种生活方式。我们只是在进一 弹性数应可以转化为电信号)”可知，软贴片的功能是帮助将肌肉 步了解他们。')”可知，我们对失落社会的了解仍然不够完整，还有 运动转化为电信号。故选D顶。 很多待发现的内容。因此，可以推断出Rostai山认为关于失落社会 12.C主旨大意题，根据第二较“In a study published in the journal 还有很多待发现的内容。故选B。 Nature Communications this week.a group of bioengineering &.C主旨大意题。根据第一段“Researchers have found a group of researchers from the University of California have put forward an lost cities in the Amazon rainforest.The cities were home to at least attractive solution.They have designed and tested a soft patch 10,000 farmers around2,000 years ag0,(研究人员在亚马进雨林中 H)that can be stuck onto a person's neck.where it will pick up 发现了一组失落的城市。大约2000年前，这些城市是至少1万名 muscle movements and,with the help of machine learning 农民的家园，)”以及通读全文可知，文章介绍的是研究人员在亚马 algorithms (that process the signals.translate them into 运雨林中发现的一组失落城市，研究人员还发现，亚马最雨林地 5peeh(在本周发表在《自然通讯》杂志上的一项研究中，来自加 区在欧洲罗马帝国时期存在着复杂的社会结构，与人们对亚马逊 州大学的一组生物工程研究人员提出了一个有吸引力的解决方 地区的传统认知不月。C法项“Researchers Discover Lost Cities in 案。他们设计并测试了一种柔软的贴片，可以贴在人的醉子上 Amazon(研究人员在亚马进发现失落的城市)”概括文章主要内 客，符合标题。故选C。 在那里它会捕捉肌肉运动，并在处理信号的机器学习算法的带助 下，将它们转化为语音)”以及纵观全文可知，本文主要讲述了一 【语篇解读】本文是说明文。介绍了一项最新的科学研究成果，即 种可以贴在人脖子上的款贴片，能够通过捕捉肌肉运动并将其转 一种可以贴在人脖子上的款贴片，能够通过街捉肌肉运动并将其转 化为语言，所以C项“Overcoming Voice Loss with an innovative 化为语言。 Pth(用创新的贴片克服失声)”是本文最好的标题，。故选C项。 9,D推理判断题。根据第一段“The human voice is a delicate thing Ⅱ.七选五 Each person's distinctive voice is produced when air from the lungs 【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章通过一个具体的例子一一只 causes the vocal cords(声带)to vibrate(震颜).These vocal cords 过胖的猫头鹰被送到动物收客所进行救治，并最终恢复能康并返回 can easily get damaged.According to a 2005 study,30%of the 野外一来就明动物收容所在保护野生动物方面的重要作用。 population will experience a voice disorder at some point in their life. I,G根据上文“The harsh winters and modern cities can make life (人类的声音是一种微妙的东西。每个人独特的声音是由肺部的 tough for a wild animal,especially when they get lost and are outside 空气引起声带振动而产生的。这些卢带很容易受辑。极据2005 their natural habitat for too long.Animal shelters are crowded with 年的一项研究，30%的人在一生中的某个阶段会经历声音障碍)” animals in desperate need of help.especially during the winter season. 可知，本段主要想告诉我们声音障碍是一个值得关注的问题。故 (严酷的冬天和现代城市会让野生动物的生活变得艰难，尤其是当 选D项。 它们速失方向，长时间离开自然栖息地时。动物散容所挤满了怎 l0.A推理判断题。根据第二段“They have designed and tested a 需蒂助的动物，尤其是在冬季。)”可知，上文描述了野生动物被带 soft patch (that can be stuck onto a person's neck,where it 到收客所的原周，结合下文讲到一只猫头鹰国为过胖被送去收容 will pick up muscle movements and,with the help of machine 所，空处和上文应形成转折关系，指出一个与上文不同的原因。G learning algorithms (that process the signals,translate them However.recently,a wild animal was brought to a shelter for a into speech.(他们设计并测试了一种柔软的贴片，可以船在人的 very different reason.(然而，最近，一只野生动物因为一个非常不 脖子上，在那里它会湖捉肌肉运动，并在处理信号的机器学习算 同的原周被带到收容所，)将合语境。故逸G。 696 2.E根据下文“The little owl was unable to fly,not because of an:3.B掉理判断题。根据文章第四段“The paper says that although injury,but because it was too fat.(小猫头鹰不能飞，不是图为受 MIH may now be 'widely'accepted by the general public and the 伤，而是国为它太胖了。)”可知，空处指出小猫头鹰没有受伤。E scientific community,there are still some unknown gaps(孩论文指 项中的“it was not injured at all”与下文中“not because of an injury” 出，尽管MH现在可能已经被公众和科学界·广泛'接受，但仍然 对应。E项：After a thorough check up,the shelter staff found out 存在一些未知的空白.)”可推知，Eic(Clun和Carl Meyer对MIH that it was not injured at all..(经过彻底的检查，放客所的工作人员 理论持怀能态度，故进B。 发现它根本没有受伤，)符合语境。故运E。 4,A推理判断题。根据文章第四段“T6 put it simply,.sharks don't 3.C根据上文“The owl was eating too much.The winter had been make 'mistakes'but instead continually explore their environments unusually warm,and as a result,the area had a higher than normal and routinely investigate novel objects as potential prey by biting t小em(简单地说，鲨鱼不会犯·错误’，而是不断探索他们的环境， popul由ion of mice,(猫头鹰吃得太多了。冬天异常温暖，因此该地 并通过咬它们来常规地调查新的东西作为潜在的猎物。)”可推知， 区的老鼠数量高于正常水平。)”可知，上文提到猫头鹰的食物变多 作者认为赏鱼咬人的原因是渴望寻找新的食物来源。故选A项 了，空处应承接上文，说明食物变多对于猫头鹰来说意味着什么： B★ C:This meant that it was like an all you can eat buffet for the 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍一种灭绝了5亿年的海洋生 little owl.(这意味着对小猫头鹰来说，这就像一个吃什么都可以的 物澈发了一种新型秋体机器人的灵感 自助餐。)符合语境，故选C。 5.B推理判断题。根据第一段“pP刊enty of robots are inspired by L.F根据上文"The question of whether this obesity issue is a strange existing animals,but not as many take their cue from extinet result of climate change or just a coincidence is difficult to say. creatures.Carnegie Mellon University (CMU)researchers looked over 问题是气候变化的奇怪结果，还是仅仪是一个巧合，这个问题很难 500-million years back in time for guidance.Their result,presented 说.)”和下文-Wild animals are not used to living in modern cities, during the 68th Biophysical Society Annual Meeting,is an underwater and they often struggle to survive,(野生动物不习惯在现代城市生 soft robot modeled after one of the sea urchin's(海胆的)oldest 活，它们常常为生存而静扎。)”可知，空处指出照顾野生动物的必 ancestors.(很多机器人的吴感都来自于现存的动物，但很少有机 要性，F项：However,it is clear that it is vital to care for wild 需人是从灭鲍的动物那里得到灵感的。卡耐基梅隆大学的研究人 animals and to ensure their safety,.(然而，很明显，器硕野生动物并 员回顾了5亿多年前的历史，以寻求指导。他们的成果在第68届 确保它们的安全是至美重要的)符合语境。故选F。 生物物理学会年会上展示，是一个模仿海胆最古老祖光之一的水 5.A根据下文“Some focus on specific animals,such as owls,while 下款机器人)”可知，卡内基梅隆大学研究人员研究已灭绝的海洋 others focus on a particular region.However,they all have the same 生物是为了设计水下机蕊人。故速B。 6,A细节理解题。根据第二段“After stud小ying CI scans of the goal-to provide a safe have n for wild animals.(一些专注于特定的 animal's fossilized remains.researchers fed the data into a computer 动物，如猫头鹰，而另一些则专注于特定的地区。然而，他们都有 program to analy2 e and offer mobility simulations(模拟).（在研究了 一个共同的目标一为野生动物提供一个安全的梧息地。)”可知， 动物化石残籁的CT扫描后，研究人员将数据输入计算机程序进 本段主要介绍了不同收容所的用处。A项：Different type心of 行分析并提供移动模拟)”可知，研究小组通过研究侧囊虫化石残 animal shelters have different purposes.(不同类型的动物收客所有 骸记录获得其运动信息。故选A。 不同的用途。)杆合语境。故选A 7,C词义猜测题。根据划线词上文“To the casual viewer,the video 课时作业（三十四）Unit3 Sea Exploration of the mechanical monster'”以及后文“clumsily moving across the ground inch by inch may seem to imply why the pleurocysitid is long L阅读理解 g0e”可知，对于普通观众来说，机械怪物在地面上缓慢移动的镜 A★ 头似乎船示了为什么侧囊虫早已消失。根据后面的inch by inch 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了关于鲨鱼攻击人类的 和下文Richard认为可能不是生理原固使它灭绝的，可推知，刻线 原因，包括误认为人类是猎物的假设，以及全球变暖和栖息地破坏导 词意思是“笨拙地”。故选C。 致海洋生物，包括海豹和鲨鱼的迁移，使得鲨鱼更多地接融到海滩和 8.A推理判断题。根据最后一段“The Carnegie Mellon team 人类。 believes their soft robot could offer a variety of uses-including L,C细节理解题。极据文章第二段中"Unprovoked bites’are surveying dangerous geological localions,and helping out with defined as incidents in which a bite on a human occurs in the sharks underwater machine repairs.More flexible robot pleurocystitids may natural habitat with no human provocation of the shark.'Provoked one day glide through the waters.(卡耐基梅隆大学的研究小组认 bites'occur when a human starts interacting with a shark in some 为，他们的软体机器人可以提供多种用途，包括测量危险的地质位 wy.(·无挑峰性袭击'被定义为在鲨鱼的自然栖息地发生的对人 置，以及帮助水下机器维修。也许有一天，更灵活的机器人一胸 膜囊机器人会在水中滑行)”可推断侧聚虫机器人将有很好的未 类的咬伤，没有人类挑衅鲨鱼。·挑衅性咬伤发生在人类开始以 来。故法A 某种方式与鲨鱼互动时。)”可推知，与鲨鱼互动可能会引发鲨鱼的 Ⅱ.完形填空 攻击，故选C。 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了海滩寻宝者特蕾西在海洲 2.C细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Mr,Tabor says surfing has 上发现了乐高积木，并激励成千上万的人参与海滩寻宝的故事。 previously been linked to shark attacks because the sudden movement. 1,B考查形容河词义辩析。句意：对于一个海滩寻宝者来说，特蕾 similar to an animal suddenly moving back,or bright parts of wetsuits 西的发现更为独特，A.ucky幸运的B.山nique独特的C,complex reflecting looking like a fish.can cause a response in the visunlly 复杂的：D,advanced先进的。根据上文“Finding beautiful shells and orented(导向的)great white(塔博尔先生说，冲浪以前曾与鲨鱼 interesting pieces of driftwood scattered in the sand is one of the joys 攻击有关，因为突然的动作，类似于动物突然后退，或者潜水服的 of walking along the beach.”可知，发现美丽的贝壳和款落在沙滩上 亮部反射看起来像鱼，可以引起视觉导向的大白鲨的反应。)”可推 的有趣的漂流木是沿着海滩散步的乐趣之一。下文描述了特雷西 知，鲨鱼可能会将人类误认为是它们的猎物，故选C 和她的追随者检乐高积木，所以特蕾两的发现更为独特。故选B。 697