课时作业(31) Unit 5 Poems-【金榜题名】2026年高考英语一轮总复习课时作业

3.Labeled/Labelled考查过去分词。句意：青藏高原被誉为世界魔：3.A细节理解题。根据“The Poetry.com Contest'”下文中的“Entry 脊、亚洲水塔，是中国重要的生态安全屏障。非谓语动词lbel和 fee:$25(报名货：25美元)”以及"The One Page Poetry Contest”下 逐辑主语the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau之间是被动关系，labd用过去 文中的“Entry fee:$25(报名费：25美元)”可知，这两个比赛的共 分词形式作秋语，句首单词首字母大写。故填L1 abeled/Labelled。 同之处是报名费部是25美元。故选A。 4.conducting考查动名词。句意：它也是研究地球和生命进化以及 B★ 人与地球关系的天然实验室。作介词ior的宾语，conduct用动名 【语篇解读】这是一篇夹叙夹议文：文章中作者对自己在芝加哥的 词形式。故填conducting。 2023年的工作和生活进行了总结，并感悟到诗歌的伟大。 5.As考查介词。句意：作为研究的重要组成部分，正在进行的探险 l.A细节理解题。根据文章第一段“It was a year full of poetic 对研究球穆朗玛译地区气候和环境变化对世界其他地区的影响尤 discoveries for our editorial team and especially for me,(对我们的编 为重要。根据句意可知此处表示“作为”，后跟名词短语，所以用介 辑团队来说，这是充满诗意的发现的一年，对我来说更是如此)” 词as,句首单词首字母大写。故填A。 可知，作者的职业是一位杂志偏辑。故遮A。 6.p脚rticularly考查副词。句意：作为研究的重要组成部分，正在进 5,D推理判断题。根据文章第一段“It was a year full of poetic 行的探险对研究珠穆湖玛峰地区气候和环境变化对世界其他地区 discoveries for our editorial team and especially for me.(对我们的编 的影响尤为重要。副词particularly作获语，修饰形客词importante 拜团队来说，这是充满诗意的发现的一年，对我来说更是如此。)” 故填particularly 和文章第二段“Two truths I've learned about Chicago since moving T.iu5考查名词。句意：据团队负责人姚坦东介绍，此次考察的 here:Chicago is a city that holds things close and doesn't need to 重点是重大科学问题，例如珠穆期玛峰的极端高海拔环境在全球 show off about its riche(搬到这里后，我了解到关于芝加哥的两 变暖的影响下是如何变化的。作宾语，所以用名词is5u,为可数名 个事实：芝加哥是一个亲近事物的城市，不需要炫耀自己的财 词，前面没有银定词，所以用名词复数表示泛捐。故填sus。 富。)”可知，作者认为2023年是发现和学习的一年。故选D。 8.w小o考查定语从句关系词。句意：据团队负责人姚坦东介绍，此 6,A推理判断题。根据丈幸第二段“And there are riches everywhere 次考察的重点是重大科学问题，例如珠穆明玛峰的极瑞高海拔环 -great music all over the place.the best pizza,an embarrassment of 境在全球变暖的影响下是如何变化的。镇空引导非限制性定语从 architectures,and,of course,poetry on every corner,.(到处都是财 句，先行词为Yao Tandong,指人，关系词替代无行词在从句中作主 富一到处都是美妙的音乐，最好吃的拔萨，令人翘尬的建筑，当 语，用关系代词who。故填who: 然，每个角落都有诗歌。)”可知，芝加哥令作者印象最深刻的是无 9.transform的tion考查名词。句意：他说：“这次探检实现了从‘我想 处不在的伟大艺术。故选A。 征履你’到‘我想了解你’的转变，实现了新技术的应用，产生了重 7,B推理判断题.根据文章第三段“The final version of2023is 要的国际影响。"作宾语，用名词transformation,为不可数名词，故 from a distinguished Chicagoan,the poet and journalist Frank 填transformation。 Marshall Davis.When I read his work for the first time,I was struck l0.have been made考查时态语态。句意：到目前为止，已经取得了 by the truth of the poems,his clear-eyed critique().He was a 许多科学成果。根据时间秋语S0ar,可知用现在完成时态，主语 truth teller when no one wanted to listen.This issue also includes many scientific achievements和谓语动诃make之间是被动关系，所 poems of another Chicago great.Li-Young Lee.His poems taught me 以用被动语态，主语复数，所以助动词为h的ve。故填have been how to think about romance as an engine for a poem.Multiple made generations of poets have been using the man's gestures in their love 课时作业（三十一）Unit5 Poems poems,often without realizing it,because even their teachers were borrowing from Li-Young Lee to0.(2023年的最终放本出自芝加哥 L.阅读理解 著名诗人兼记者弗兰克·马数尔·戴维斯(Frank Marshall Davis) A★ 之手。当我第一次读他的作品时，我被诗歌的真实性和他敏锐的 【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。本文主委介绍了2024年四个最佳 批判所震撼。没人想听的时候，他会说真话。这期还包括另一位 诗歌写作比赛的信息，包括各自的奖金设置、颜外奖品、参赛货用、我 芝加哥伟人Li Young Lee的诗歌。他的诗教会了我如何把浪漫当 止日期及特色要求，旨在为全球范国内的诗人提供展示才华、赢得奖 作一肯诗的引攀。好儿代诗人都在他们的爱情诗中使用这个男人 励和参与文学社群的机会。 的手劳，往往没有意识到这一点，因为甚至他们的老师也在借用 l.C知节理解题，根据“The Poetry.com Contest'”下文中的“Top Li-Young Lee。)”可知，作者提到这两位诗人是为了展示诗歌的影 Prize:$50O(最高奖金：500美元)"Wine Country Writers'Festival 响。故选B。 Writing Contest'”下文中的“Top Prize:$200(最高奖金：200美 元)”、根据"Tom Howard Poetry Contest”下文中的“Top Prize: 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了受老鼠启发的机器人 $3,000(最高奖：3000美元)"以及“The One Page Poetry Contest'” NeRmo,它的适动肌腱结构使它能够像老鼠一样快速，灵活地适动。 下文中的“Top Prize:$2,000(最高莫金：2000美元)”可知，汤 研究人员透过一系列实验证明，NcRo的脊柱系统能够提高它的运 蜻·霍华德诗歌大幕(Tom Howard Poetry Contest)所提供的奖全 动性能，这为未来四足机器人的设计提供了新的思路。 最高。故选C, 8,D每节理解题。根据文章第一段“Four-legged robots like Boston 2,D细节理解题，根据标题“Wine Country Writers'Festival Writing Dynamies'Spo t and Cheetah owe almost all their quickness to fancy ontest'”下丈中的“Enter your short fiction or nonfiction(2,000 footwork.In biology.however.a four legged animal's movement, words max)or up to481 ines of poetry.(提交你的短篇小说或非小 flexibility,and complex motor functions come almost entirely from its 说（最多2000字）或最多48行诗歌)”可知，萄蓟酒之乡作家节写 spine().If artificial spines could be put into such designs. 作大赛除了诗歌可以参赛外，短篇小说或非小说都可以参案，其他 engineers could find entirely new approaches to accurate mobility. 三个都是诗歌大赛，这正是Wine Country Writers'Festival Writing 波士频动力公司(Boston Dynamics)的Spor和Cheetah这祥的四足 Contest独特之处。故选D, 机器人，它们的快速儿乎都归功于花哨的步法。然而，在生物学 692 中，四足动物的运动、灵活性和复杂的近动功能几乎完全来自其脊：5.F根据上文“The results showed that creating a handwashing habit 柱。如果人工春柱能够被应用到这样的设计中，工程师们可能会 took a few weeks.(结果表明，养成洗手的习惯需要儿周的时间)” 找到全新的方法来实现精确的运动。)”可知，Boston Dynamics的 和下文“Anyway,handwashing is less complex and offers more Spot和heetah儿乎完全依箱于复杂的步法来实现快速运动，而 opportunities to practice.(不管怎样，洗手不那么复杂，而且提供了 更多练可的机会)”可知，空处是提及另一个新习惯，和养成洗手的 在生物学中，四足动物的递动、灵活性和复奈的透动功能几平完全 习惯作比较，F项“相比之下，人们需要半年的时间才能养成锻炼 来自其春柱，由此可知，Boston Dynamics的Spot和Cheetah的局 的习惯”符合语境，故选F 限性在于块乏基于脊柱的运动精度。故选D 9.A翔节理解题。根据文章第三段“Artificial tendons passing 课时作业（三十二） Unit 1 Science Fiction through the spine as well as the robot's arm and knee joints allow L,阅读理解 NeRmo even more mouselike movements alongside quicker turning A★ is.(穿过将柱以及机器人手臀和膝盖关节的人造肌腱使 【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了作者从异种器官移 植报道中获得灵感创作小减《Pig Heart Boy》的故事 NRo能够微出更像老鼠的动作，同时还能更快地转弯)”可知， 1,B细节理解题。根据第二段“Back in the mid 1990s,I read NcRo机器人的运动肌腱结构使其能够像老凰一样快速，灵活地 newspaper article written by a doctor who guessed that we would 运动。故选A eventually have to turn to xenotransplantation(异种器官移植)asa l0.Bn节理解题.根据文章第四段“Across the board,NeRmo possible solution to the lack of human organ donors,.(早在20世纪90 performed the tasks better.faster.and more accurately when it 年代中期，我在报纸上读到一篇医生写的文章，他猜洲我们最终将 combined the spine with its movements.(总的来说，当NeRmo将脊 不得不转向异种移植，作为解决人体器官捐献者块乏的可能方 案)”可知，作者写Pig Heart Boy的灵感来自新闲。故选B。 柱与运动结合起来时，它能更好，更快、更准确地完成任务。)”可 2.A推理判断题。极据第四段“Now some people think that the 知，上文的四个测试实验发现补柱系统改拳了NeRm0的运动。 subject matter is not suitable for children,criticizing the cruel and 故选B inhuman ways of xenotransplantation,(现在有些人认为这个题材不 1l.C推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Although stil训I in its early 造合儿童，批评异种移植的残忍和不人道的方式)”可知，有些人认 stages.researchers believe further design involving the spinal 为这个需官移植的题材不适合儿童，是国为他们批评这种器官移 systems in future four legged robots could vastly improve their 植的残忍和不人道的方式。可以推断出这些人认为这些蕊官移植 损害了其他动物的权利，故选A functionality.(尽管仍处于早期阶段，研究人员相信，在未来的四 3.C主旨大意题。根据倒数第二段“As"children's author,it never 足机器人中涉及券柱系统的进一步设计可以大大提高它们的功 ceases to amaze me how some adults underestimate what subject 能。)”可知，在机器人中应用脊柱系统具有广阔的前景。故遮C。 matter will interest and stimulate children.I wanted to write a story Ⅱ.七选五 that provided no right or wrong answers,a story that would allow the 【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文，文章探讨了养成一个新习惯需要多 reader to walk in Cameron's shoes for a while and think about what 长时间以及影响习慣养成的因素。 decisions they would make and how they would react if they too were faced with his situation.(作为一名儿章作家，一些成年人低估了什 l.D上文“Weaving a significant new activity such as this into your 么题材会引起孩子们的兴趣和刺激，这一直让我感到惊讶。我想 regular routine obviously takes determination and time,(将这样一项 写一个没有正确或错误答案的故事，一个让读者站在卡梅伦的立 重要的新活动融入你的日常生活显然需要决心和时间)”提到养成 场上思考一下，如果他们也面临他的处境，他们会微出什么决定， 一个新习惯需要时间，结合第二段中“One popular iden suggests 以及他们会如何反应的故事)”以及最后一段“Fictional stories that that it takes21 days to solidify a habit.(一个流行的观点认为，养成 explore new ideas when it comes to STEM (science,technology. 一个习惯需要21天)”可知，下文讲述养成新习惯需要21天，D项 engineering and mathematics)subjects also have a part to play in “但是养成这个习惯到底需要多长时间呢？”承上启下，符合语境， enriching our children's reading and learning.Various studies have 故选D shown that reading fiction enhances our children's ability to grasp new concepts.Pig Heart Boy was my attempt to incorporate science 2.E根据下文"Yet every January21 very few people can boast that possible into a believable,thought-provoking(令人深思的)story, they have kept their resolutions.(然而，每年的1月21日，很少有人 (在STEM(科学，技术，工程和数学)学科中，探索新思想的虚构故 能自夸自己坚持了自己的新年决心)”可知，空处与下文是转折关 事也可以丰富孩子们的阅读和学习。各种研究表明，阅读小说可 系，此处是说新年决心看似客易，其实很难坚持，E项“在新年第一 以提高孩予掌提新概念的能力。《猪心男孩》是我试困将科学融入 天下定决心听起来似乎很容易”符合语境，故逸E 一个可信、发人深省的故事)”可知，最后两段主要是讲了支持这本 书的证据。故选C。 3.G根a据下文“Experts suggest various individualized ways to practice L,B推理判斯题。根据第三段"n my story Cameron,who needs a frequently,which eventually turn a task into an unconscious habit. heart transplant,knows he is unlikely to see his next birthday unless (专家建议各种个性化的方法来频繁练习，最终将一项任务变成一 he receives one,but he is a long way down the waiting list.When a 种无意识的习惯)”可知，此处是说频禁练习对于养成习惯的重要 genetically modified (GM)pig's heart is offered by a pioneering 性，G项“无论对任何个人来说有多长时间，重复都是成功的关键” doctor.Cameron decides to go for it -and his new heart completely 符合语境，故这G changes his life in unexpected ways.(在我的故事中，禽要心脏移植 L.A根据下文“Teaching yourself a completely new skill or process 的卡梅伦知道，徐非他得到一个，否则他不可能活到下一个生日， 但他的等待名单已经排在很长的一段路了。当一位开拓性的医生 obviously takes longer than remembering to drink more water in the 提供了一颗转基因猪的心脏时，卡梅伦决定接受它一他的新心 morning(自学一项全新的技能或过程是然比记住早上多喝水要 脏以意想不到的方式彻底改变了他的生活)”可推知，这本书主要 花更长的时间)”可知，本段是说活动类型影响新习惯的养成，A项 讲述了需要心脏移植的主人公使用了猪的心脏，并且改变了他的 “活动的类型也是一个周素”将合语境，故选A。 命透。故ig Heart Boy是一部科幻小说。故选B 693课时作业（三十一） Unit 5 Poems I,阅读理解 The One Page Poetry Contest A★ One Page Poetry focuses on the art of (2025·河北石家庄三模) expressing a poetic theme on a single page, Best Poetry Writing Contests in 2024 whether your poem is four lines or forty,whether The Poetry.com Contest yours is a love poem,inspirational poem,or just Poetry.com offers monthly contests for poets one that is fun.We welcome all poetic forms,as worldwide to build passion and enjoyment for the long as they fit on a single page. creative poem writing process!Poems remain Top Prize:$2,000 anonymous(匿名)before applicants vote on what Additional prizes:2nd:1,000:3rd:500 Entry fee:$25 they believe should be the winning entry. Deadline:September 30,2024 Top Prize:$500 1.Which of the following offers the highest top Additional prizes:personalized Poetry.com prize? gifts for runners-up A.The Poetry.com Contest. Entry fee:25 B.WCWF Writing Contest. Deadline:December 31,2024 C.Tom Howard Poetry Contest. Wine Country Writers'Festival Writing Contest D.The One Page Poetry Contest. Welcome to the 4th annual Wine Country 2.What is unique to Wine Country Writers' Writers'Festival (WCWF)writing contest.Three Festival Writing Contest? categories and over $1,800 total value in cash and A.It is held once a year. prizes are to be awarded.Enter your short fiction B.It has honorable mentions. or nonfiction (2,000 words max)or up to 48 lines C.It judges entries blindly. of poetry.Judged blindly by professional writers. D.It accepts other types besides poetry. No previously published works. 3.What do the Poetry.com Contest and the One Top Prize:$200 Page Poetry Contest have in common? Additional prizes:free registration package to A.They charge $25 for entry fee. the Wine Country Writers'Festival B.They have professionals as judges. Entry fee:$11 C.They require poems on one page. D.They offer tailored gifts as prizes. Deadline:June 02.2024 B★ Tom Howard Poetry Contest (2025·汕头一模)Here we are,wrapping up Welcome to the 20th annual Tom Howard 2023 in a red bow like one of the holiday presents Poetry Contest.Submit your published or in a TV commercial.It was a year full of poetic unpublished work,a poem in any style,whether it discoveries for our editorial team and especially for rhymes or not. me.I encountered so many new-to-me poets.Diana Top Prize:$3,000 Solis from the December 2022 issue and Joyce Additional prizes:200 for 10 honorable mentions Mansour from the June 2023 issue are examples of Entry fee:$20 this:poets with whom I was unfamiliar and who Deadline:October 01,2024 have now become part of my daily conversation. 589 Living in Chicago,I might have encountered Diana 6.What impresses the author most about Chicago? Solis some other way.She is an icon of revolutionary A.The great art everywhere. poetry and photography.What a gift to learn,to B.Its multicultural atmosphere. be enthusiastic about new poetics like I'm still in C.The economic development. the front row of the classroom,trying to do my D.Its hidden music and poems. best. 7.Why does the author mention poets Frank Two truths I've learned about Chicago since Marshall Davis and Li-Young Lee? moving here:Chicago is a city that holds things A.To set examples for young poets. close and doesn't need to show off about its riches. B.To show the great impact of poems. C.To promote their unique writing technique. And there are riches everywhere-great music all D.To emphasize the importance of poetry reading. over the place,the best pizza,an embarrassment C of architectures,and,of course,poetry on every (2025·聊城二模)Four-legged robots like corner.Nelson Algren said every great writer must Boston Dynamics'Spot and Cheetah owe almost all spend time in Chicago. their quickness to fancy footwork.In biology, The final version of 2023 is from a distinguished however,a four-legged animal's movement,flexibility, Chicagoan,the poet and journalist Frank Marshall and complex motor functions come almost entirely Davis.When I read his work for the first time,I from its spine ()If artificial spines could be was struck by the truth of the poems,his clear- put into such designs,engineers could find entirely eyed critique().He was a truth teller when no new approaches to accurate mobility. one wanted to listen.This issue also includes Now,engineers are reportedly a few steps poems of another Chicago great,Li-Young Lee. further towards spine-centric,four-legged bots His poems taught me how to think about romance thanks to a research team's rat-inspired robot. as an engine for a poem.Multiple generations of NeRmo is a biomimetic and four-legged robot that poets have been using the man's gestures in their depends on an innovative motor-tendon(运动肌腱 love poems,often without realizing it,because structure to move around environments. even their teachers were borrowing from Li-Young As far as looks go,NeRmo mirrors a mouse's Lee too. bone system.The robot's solid front half houses its So maybe that is why this issue has me in my electronics systems,while its latter half functions holiday feels.Poems can be for the poet and the much as an actual flexible spine would.Artificial tendons passing through the spine as well as the community concurrently,an offering of the self robot's arm and knee joints allow NeRmo even that indicates the care of the giver. more mouselike movements alongside quicker 4.What is the occupation of the author? turning times.NeRmo's tendon system prevented A.A magazine editor. the need for any muscle while still allowing for B.A news reporter. smooth bending capabilities,i.e.side-to-side,and C.A blog writer. up-and-down. D.A Chicagoan poet. To test their new design,the team ran 5.What does the author think of the year 2023? NeRmo through a series of four experiments to A.Everything was new in this year. demonstrate balancing,straight-line walking, B.It was a year of poetry revolutionary. quick turning,and maze navigation.Each trial C.New poets led the way in this year. included two rounds-one with the spinal system D.It was a year of discovery and learning. engaged,and the other with it disabled.Across the 590 board,NeRmo performed the tasks better,faster, Ⅱ.七选五 and more accurately when it combined the spine (2025·临沂二模)Waking up at the crack of with its movements.Maze navigation,however, dawn and going for a run might feel awful when was NeRmo's true shining moment.With its spine you start trying to make it a habit.Weaving a engaged,the mouse-bot completed its maze runs significant new activity such as this into your much faster than simply wandering through regular routine obviously takes determination and without spinal support. time.1 Although still in its early stages,researchers One popular idea suggests that it takes 21 believe further design involving the spinal systems days to solidify a habit.People tend to feel extra in future four-legged robots could vastly improve motivated to start a new habit or kick an old one. their functionality.If NeRmo wasn't proof enough, 2 Yet every January 21 very few people can think of it this way-MIT's Cheetah can run 13 boast that they have kept their resolutions. feet per second with just one joint copying the Everyone has a unique habit-building bending of the spine forward and backward. timeline. 3 Experts suggest various NeRmo,meanwhile,has eight joints. individualized ways to practice frequently,which 8.What is the limitation of Boston Dynamics'Spot eventually turn a task into an unconscious habit. and Cheetah? 4 Teaching yourself a completely new A.Having an unattractive appearance. skill or process obviously takes longer than B.Referring to few biological bases. remembering to drink more water in the morning. C.Having a strict range of applications. A 2015 study found that new gym-goers had to D.Lacking spine-based moving accuracy. exercise at least four times a week for six weeks in 9.Which of the following makes NeRmo move order to develop an exercise habit.The results more like mice? showed that creating a handwashing habit took a A.The tendon system. few weeks.5 Anyway,handwashing is less B.The bone system. complex and offers more opportunities to practice. C.The muscle system. The researchers also suggested that habit D.The knee joint. formation depends on the effort that a person puts 10.What did the four testing experiments find? into practicing an activity and on the presence of A.NeRmo had a great sense of direction. environmental cues that would remind them to B.The spinal system bettered NeRmo's movement. carry out the behavior. C.NeRmo without an artificial spine lost control A.The type of activity is also a factor. easily. B.The strategies of activity impact the way. D.Artificial spines gave hope to disabled animals. C.People want to form a habit of exercising 11.What can be inferred from the last paragraph? regularly. A.Putting NeRmo into use has difficulties in D.But how much time is really needed to make practice. that habit stick? B.Reducing the number of joints in robots is E.It might sound easily reachable to make a necessary. resolution on New Year's Day. C.Applying spinal systems to robots has a F.By comparison,it took half a year for people to promising outlook. develop an exercise habit. D.Creating more four-legged robots is a matter G.However long it is for any individual,repetition of time. is the key to making it work. 591