课时作业(30) Unit 4 Adversity and Courage-【金榜题名】2026年高考英语一轮总复习课时作业

12.B推理判断题。由文章最后一段“·Currently,the costs of virtual fencing are still high.but in the long run it can help land 课时作业（三十）Unit4 Adversity and Courage managers better carry out management practices that regenerate L.阅读理解 land health.help address climate change and biodiversity loss,' A★ said William Burnidge,director of the Nature Conservancy. 【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者作为一名水下洞穴 (·目前，虚拟国栏的成本仍然很高，但从长远来看，它可以帮助 生态学家的工作经历和他对洞穴生态系统的研究 土地管理者更好地实施管理措施，使土地族复能康，帮助应对 l.A主旨大意题.根据文章第一段“As an underwater cave 气候变化和生物多样性丧失，’大自然保护协会主任咸廉·伯 ecologist.I find and name new species.I have described eight new 尼奇说。)”可知，成廉·伯尼奇在评估其利弊时持有一个平衡 species of sponges(海绵物种)so far,seven of which live only in 的看法，对于虚拟国桂的态度是客观的。故逸B。 caves.Sometimes I count the population of organisms to see how their Ⅱ.七选五 numbers change over time.I also study how different species interact 【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些给电动汽车 with one another and their environment."(作为一名水下洞穴生态 找到可靠的充电电源的方法。 学家，我发现并命名新物种。到目前为止，我已经描迷了八种新的 l.A根据上文“It is true that sometimes gaining access to reliable 海锦物种，其中七种只生活在洞穴中，有时我会计算生物的数量， charging can seem a bit tricky.(的确，有时获得可靠的充电似乎 看看他们的数量随时间的变化。我还研究不同物种之间以及他们 有点辣手，)”和下文介绍的方法可知，上文提到获取可靠的充电 与环境的相互作用。)可知，作者在第一段主要讲述了他的工作职 可能会有点棘手，而下文则给出了解决这个问题的方法，周此可 责。故选A。 以推断出，或然获取充电可能有些困难，但实际上可能比你想象 2,A知节理解题。根据文章第二段“we switch on our lights and 的要容易一些。A项：But it may be easier than you think.(但这 follow the cave line-a thin thread explorers leave behind for divers to 可能比你想象的要客易。)符合语境。故选A。 find their way in and out of the cave.”(我们打开灯，最随洞穴线走 2.F根据上文“All this is vital information because,even if you 一—这是探险者留给潜水者的一条细线，让他们找到进出洞穴的 have public charging points nearby,you will need alternatives in 路。)可知，洞穴探险者留下的是洞穴线。故选A。 3,B推理判断题。根据文章第三段“】remember diving into E国 case they're in use,(所有这些都是至关重要的信息，国为即使你 Aerolito Cave on Cozumel Island in Mexico,where I recorded 101 附近有公共充电点，你也需要替代品以防它们被使用。)”可知， 上文提到，即使附近有公共充电点，你也需要备用方案以防它们 species.My most exciting encounter to date has been with remipedes-poisonous wormlike creatures found only in underwater 被占用。因此，你需要了解最近的充电，点的位置，以使在需要时 caves."(我记得在墨西哥科苏梅尔岛的El Aerolito洞穴潜水，我在 能够找到它们。F项：So you need to get a good feel for where 那里记录了101种物种。迄今为止，我最激动人心的遭逼是与浆 your nearest points are,(所以你需要对离你最近的充电，点有一 是虫类一一种只在水下洞穴中发现的有毒嬌虫状生物。)可知， 个很好的了解。)符合语境。故迭F, 作者在E日Aerolito洞穴做了惊人的发现。故选B. 3,G根据上文“A growing number of property owners are renting 4.C推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“I'm determined to explore all out their charging points and drive ways to other local EV drivers I can while they still exist.I'm taking advanced diving lessons and when they're not using them.(越来越多的业主在不使用充电点 learning new laboratory techniques so that I can go even deeper into 和车道时将其出租给其他当地电动汽车司机)”可知，上文提到 understanding this environment,”(我决心在它们还存在的时侯尽我 越来越多的业主将其充电点和车道出租给其他本地电动车司 所能去探索。我正在接受高级滑水课程，并学习新的实验室技术， 机，因此可以推断出需要一种方式来找到这些可用的充电点，G 以便我可以更深入地理解这个环境。)可知，身为水下洞穴生态学 You can find a map of homeowners whose charging points are 家的作者是勇敢和坚定的。故选C。 available.(你可以在地图上找到有充电站的房主。)特合语境。 B★ 故选G。 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在尖端技术的布助 4.C据下文“For example,when your car is running out of 下，研究人员深入研究了南极冰冷的深处，褐开了这片这远而原始的 juice.you'd just pull up to a battery change station from your car 荒野的秘密。 brand and sit in the car while a fully charged unit is changed in. 5,C细节理解题。根据文章第二段“At the forefront of Antarctie (例如，当你的丰没电了，你只需把车停在你的汽车品牌的电池 exploration are advanced satellite imaging systems.These orbiting 更换站，坐在车里等待充满电的电池更换。)”可知，下文提到了 wonders provide detailed maps of the continent's surface.allowing 换电站的例子，说明徐了上文提到的充电方法，还有其他剑新的 scientists to monitor changes in ice coverage and track the movements 方式可以让电动车充电后行驶。C项：There are also other of glaciers with unprecedented accuracy..(在南极探索的最前沿的是 innovative ways to get your EV going,(还有其他创新的方法可 先进的卫星成像系统。这些绕轨道运行的奇迹提供了南极洲大陆 以让你的电动汽车行驶起来。)符合语境。故选C。 表面的详细地图，使科学家们能够以前所未有的准确性监测冰层 5.D根据上文“For now,if charging access remains difficult for 覆盖范围的变化，并跟踪冰川的运动)”可知，卫星成像系就为科学 you,it's still possible to go electric-in part..(就目前而言，如果充 家提供了详细的南极大陆表面地图，以使他们监测冰盖变化并跟 电对你来说仍然很困难，在某种程度上，还是有可能使用电动汽 踪冰川的运动。故选C, 车的。)”可知，上文提到，如果充电仍然困难，仍然有可能选择使 6.C拍理判断题，根据文章第四段“Furthermore,drones have 用电动车。而D选项提到的插电式电动汽车(plug in EV)正好 revolutionized scientific fieldwork in Antarctica.These unmanned 符合这种描述，它结合了汽油发动机和较小的电池。D项：A aerial vehicles (UAVs)are utilized for conducting aerial surveys of plug in EV combines a petrol engine with a smaller battery. vast ice sheets and capturing high resolution imagery of remote 入式电动汽车将汽油发动机和较小的电池结合在一起。)符合语 locations.By providing researchers with real-time data and imagery, 境。故选D, drones facilitate rapid assessments of environmental changes and aid in 690 the study of wildlife populations,from penguins to seals..(此外，无人：T,D考查动词短语排析。句意：我们计刻在那里寻找最可怕的生 机已经彻底改变了南极洲的科学实地考察。这些无人驾驶飞行需 物一威水鳄，它可以长到6米或更长的长度。A.hold onto抓 (UV)用于对巨大的冰盖进行空中调查，并湖获偏远地区的高分辨 紧：B.pick up拿起C.reflect on沉思：D.hunt for搜索，寻找。根据 率图像。通过向研究人员提供实时数据和图像，无人机促进了对 上文中的“there was still something I had yet to sce”可知，作者还有 环境变化的快速评估，并有助于研究从企鹅到海的等野生动物种 珠多东西没看到，所以他们计刻去寻找成水鳄，故选D。 群)”可推知，无人机在南极训科考工作中起着非常重大的作用 8.B考查名词词又辨析。句意参考上题。A.widh宽度：B.length 故选C 长度：C.height高度：D.si2e尺寸，大小。根据空后的“ol6 meters or 7.A推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Despite the remarkable m0e”并结合常识可知，这里指成水驽的长度。故进B。 advancements in technology.conducting research in Antarctica remains 9,A考查动胡词义辨析。句意：当我们用手电筒向泥泞的水岸 a formidable challenge due to its extreme weather conditions and 时，黑暗中出现了一些微弱的声音，好像水下看不见的东西打政了 emote location,(尽管在技术上取得了显著的进步，但由于南极洲 水面。A.emerge(从隐蔽处或暗处)出现，浮现；B.paused暂停： 的极端天气条件和偏远的地理位置，在南极训进行研究仍然是一 C.continued特续；D.declined下降，豪落。根据下文中的“we saw 个艰巨的挑战)”可推知，作者对在南极进行研究持有客观的态度 clearly it was a crocodile'”可知，水里有成水鳄，所以他们用手电筒 故选A。 的时候听到了黑暗中发出的一些微弱声音。故选A 8.D主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“With the aid of cutting edge 10.B考查名河词义辨析。句意参考上题。A.mud泥：B5 urface表 technology,researchers have delved into its icy depths.unraveling 面：C.ground地面：D.shore岸，滨。根据句中的“something unscen the secrets of this remote and pristine wilderness,(在尖端技术的蒂 underwater'”和下文中的“bove the water line”可知，他们听到了黑 助下，研究人员深入到冰封的深处，褐开了这片遍远而原给的荒野 晴中发出的一些微弱声音，好像是水下看不见的东西打破水面的 的秘密)”以及全文内客可知，文章中介绍了南极探险中使用的先 声音，故选B。 进技术。由此可知，D项“The Technological Wonders of Exploring 11,C考查名词词又辨析。句意：再看一眼，我们就在水线上方发现 Antarcticn.(探索南极的技术奇选)”造合作本文最佳标题。故 了两只贪娄的眼晴。A.legs恐；B.mouths嘴；C,cyes眼晴： 选D。 D,teeth牙齿。根据空前的“wo greedy”并结合常识可知，鳄鱼在 Ⅱ.完形填空 水中时常常将头露出水面观察，这里指他们看到了鳄鱼的两只贪 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在一名当地导游 婺的眼晴。故选C。 的陪同下去探索婆罗剂的野生动植物的经历， 12,A考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们走近时，它移动了，我们清 1.C考查形客词词义排析。句意：一天，我的导游离开了平坦的道 楚地看到它是一条鳄鱼。A.mnoved移动：B.sank下沉：Chid意 路，带我穿过了一个崎岖的山坡。A.rolling起伏的Bsp心ctacular 藏：D.scaped递跑。根据句中的“As we drew near”可知，当作者 壮丽的：C.rough拟趋的，不平的，条件艰若的：D.breathtaking令人 他们走近鳄鱼时，鳄鱼动了一下。故选A。 惊叹的。根据空前的“turned off the smooth road”和空后的“hillside 13.D考查动调短语辦析。句意：我们非常小心地走近它，终于可 instead”可知，他们走的是一个峙岖的山坡，故这C, 以辨认出它的真实大小。A.ve out用完，分发：B.let out发出， 2A考查副词词义耕析。句意：我们小心地看着路行走，突然那些 放出：C,turn out结果是，证明是；D.make out辩认出，听出，看出， 石头中有一桑递人的花出现在我的视野中，A,suddenly突然： 根据句中的“we neared it'”和空后的“its true dimensions'”可知，作 B.literally字面上C,definitely肯定，确实：D.ultimately最后，终归。 者他们走近看时才裤认出鳄鱼的真实大小。故逸D。 根据句中的“popped into my view'”可知，这里表示他们在行路的过 14,C考查名词词义辩析。句意：啊哈，不管怎样，我现在可以向家 程中突然看到了一桑速人的花。故选A。 里从未去过婆罗洲的人报告说，我在野外遵到了一条饥饿的鳄 3,B考查形容词词义解析。句意：我非常高兴，弯下腰，把鼻子儿乎 鱼，并活下来去讲述这个故事：A.victims受害者；B.opponents对 仲进了花心。A,alarmed害怕的：B.pleased高兴的，满意的： 手，竞争者：C.folks人们：D,guides乎游。根据空后的“bnck C,concerned把心的：D.pset失望的，沮丧的。根据上文中的“a home,who had never been to Borneo”可知，这里指的是家里从未 charming flower"和句中的“I bent down and put my nose practically 去过婆罗涮的人。故选C。 inside the flower's core'”可知，作者看到这朵花时非常高兴，恐不住 15,B考查动词词义辩折。句意参考上题。A.challenged挑战： 把鼻子凑到花心去用。故选B。 B.encounteredi遭遏，遇到：C.terrified使恐棋：D.chased追逐。根 4.A考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，令我惊讶的是，这只是此行 据空后的“a hungry crocodile in the wild”可知，这里指在野外遇到 的亮点之一。A.Nevertheless尽管如此，然而：B.Besides此外： 一条饥绒的钙童。故选B。 C.Instead反而：D.Therefore因此。根据句中的“to my surprise'”和 Ⅲ，语法填空★ 上下文语境可知，这里表示转折，或然这朵花很逃人，但这只是旅 【语篇解读】这是一篇新闲报道。文幸报道了中国科学家已开始对 途路上的亮点之一。故选A。 床移期玛峰进行多方位科学考察，旨在揭示青藏高原环境变化的机 5.D考查名词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A.desires愿望，欲望： 制，优化生态安全屏障系统。 B.motivationsa动机：C.destinations目的地：D.highlights最好（戎最 1.A考查因定短语。句意：共有170名科学家开始对水、生态和人 精彩、最激动人心)的部分，根据空前的“one of”和下文中的“there 类活动进行研究，旨在揭示青藏高原环境变化的机制，优化生态安 was still something I had yet to see”可知，路上有许多特彩的事物， 全屏障系统。国定短语1 total of(总共)，句首单词首字母大写 这朵花只是其中一个亮点，故这D。 故填A。 6.C考查动词词义辩析。句意：当我的旅程接近尾声时，还有一些 2.toev如l考查不定式，句意：共有170名科学家开始对水，生态 东西我还没有看到。A.summarized总结，概括：B.suspected怀疑， 和人类活动进行研究，旨在掷示青藏高原环境变化的机制，优化生 C.approached靠近，接近，D,valued重视。根据空后的“the end of 态安全屏障系统。固定短语aim to do sth.(旨在做某事)，reveal用 my trip”可知，这里表示旅行接近尾声。故遮选C。 不定式形式。故填to reveal 691 3.Labeled/Labelled考查过去分词。句意：青藏高原被誉为世界魔：3.A细节理解题。根据“The Poetry.com Contest'”下文中的“Entry 脊、亚洲水塔，是中国重要的生态安全屏障。非谓语动词lbel和 fee:$25(报名货：25美元)”以及"The One Page Poetry Contest”下 逐辑主语the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau之间是被动关系，labd用过去 文中的“Entry fee:$25(报名费：25美元)”可知，这两个比赛的共 分词形式作秋语，句首单词首字母大写。故填L1 abeled/Labelled。 同之处是报名费部是25美元。故选A。 4.conducting考查动名词。句意：它也是研究地球和生命进化以及 B★ 人与地球关系的天然实验室。作介词ior的宾语，conduct用动名 【语篇解读】这是一篇夹叙夹议文：文章中作者对自己在芝加哥的 词形式。故填conducting。 2023年的工作和生活进行了总结，并感悟到诗歌的伟大。 5.As考查介词。句意：作为研究的重要组成部分，正在进行的探险 l.A细节理解题。根据文章第一段“It was a year full of poetic 对研究球穆朗玛译地区气候和环境变化对世界其他地区的影响尤 discoveries for our editorial team and especially for me,(对我们的编 为重要。根据句意可知此处表示“作为”，后跟名词短语，所以用介 辑团队来说，这是充满诗意的发现的一年，对我来说更是如此)” 词as,句首单词首字母大写。故填A。 可知，作者的职业是一位杂志偏辑。故遮A。 6.p脚rticularly考查副词。句意：作为研究的重要组成部分，正在进 5,D推理判断题。根据文章第一段“It was a year full of poetic 行的探险对研究珠穆湖玛峰地区气候和环境变化对世界其他地区 discoveries for our editorial team and especially for me.(对我们的编 的影响尤为重要。副词particularly作获语，修饰形客词importante 拜团队来说，这是充满诗意的发现的一年，对我来说更是如此。)” 故填particularly 和文章第二段“Two truths I've learned about Chicago since moving T.iu5考查名词。句意：据团队负责人姚坦东介绍，此次考察的 here:Chicago is a city that holds things close and doesn't need to 重点是重大科学问题，例如珠穆期玛峰的极端高海拔环境在全球 show off about its riche(搬到这里后，我了解到关于芝加哥的两 变暖的影响下是如何变化的。作宾语，所以用名词is5u,为可数名 个事实：芝加哥是一个亲近事物的城市，不需要炫耀自己的财 词，前面没有银定词，所以用名词复数表示泛捐。故填sus。 富。)”可知，作者认为2023年是发现和学习的一年。故选D。 8.w小o考查定语从句关系词。句意：据团队负责人姚坦东介绍，此 6,A推理判断题。根据丈幸第二段“And there are riches everywhere 次考察的重点是重大科学问题，例如珠穆明玛峰的极瑞高海拔环 -great music all over the place.the best pizza,an embarrassment of 境在全球变暖的影响下是如何变化的。镇空引导非限制性定语从 architectures,and,of course,poetry on every corner,.(到处都是财 句，先行词为Yao Tandong,指人，关系词替代无行词在从句中作主 富一到处都是美妙的音乐，最好吃的拔萨，令人翘尬的建筑，当 语，用关系代词who。故填who: 然，每个角落都有诗歌。)”可知，芝加哥令作者印象最深刻的是无 9.transform的tion考查名词。句意：他说：“这次探检实现了从‘我想 处不在的伟大艺术。故选A。 征履你’到‘我想了解你’的转变，实现了新技术的应用，产生了重 7,B推理判断题.根据文章第三段“The final version of2023is 要的国际影响。"作宾语，用名词transformation,为不可数名词，故 from a distinguished Chicagoan,the poet and journalist Frank 填transformation。 Marshall Davis.When I read his work for the first time,I was struck l0.have been made考查时态语态。句意：到目前为止，已经取得了 by the truth of the poems,his clear-eyed critique().He was a 许多科学成果。根据时间秋语S0ar,可知用现在完成时态，主语 truth teller when no one wanted to listen.This issue also includes many scientific achievements和谓语动诃make之间是被动关系，所 poems of another Chicago great.Li-Young Lee.His poems taught me 以用被动语态，主语复数，所以助动词为h的ve。故填have been how to think about romance as an engine for a poem.Multiple made generations of poets have been using the man's gestures in their love 课时作业（三十一）Unit5 Poems poems,often without realizing it,because even their teachers were borrowing from Li-Young Lee to0.(2023年的最终放本出自芝加哥 L.阅读理解 著名诗人兼记者弗兰克·马数尔·戴维斯(Frank Marshall Davis) A★ 之手。当我第一次读他的作品时，我被诗歌的真实性和他敏锐的 【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。本文主委介绍了2024年四个最佳 批判所震撼。没人想听的时候，他会说真话。这期还包括另一位 诗歌写作比赛的信息，包括各自的奖金设置、颜外奖品、参赛货用、我 芝加哥伟人Li Young Lee的诗歌。他的诗教会了我如何把浪漫当 止日期及特色要求，旨在为全球范国内的诗人提供展示才华、赢得奖 作一肯诗的引攀。好儿代诗人都在他们的爱情诗中使用这个男人 励和参与文学社群的机会。 的手劳，往往没有意识到这一点，因为甚至他们的老师也在借用 l.C知节理解题，根据“The Poetry.com Contest'”下文中的“Top Li-Young Lee。)”可知，作者提到这两位诗人是为了展示诗歌的影 Prize:$50O(最高奖金：500美元)"Wine Country Writers'Festival 响。故选B。 Writing Contest'”下文中的“Top Prize:$200(最高奖金：200美 元)”、根据"Tom Howard Poetry Contest”下文中的“Top Prize: 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了受老鼠启发的机器人 $3,000(最高奖：3000美元)"以及“The One Page Poetry Contest'” NeRmo,它的适动肌腱结构使它能够像老鼠一样快速，灵活地适动。 下文中的“Top Prize:$2,000(最高莫金：2000美元)”可知，汤 研究人员透过一系列实验证明，NcRo的脊柱系统能够提高它的运 蜻·霍华德诗歌大幕(Tom Howard Poetry Contest)所提供的奖全 动性能，这为未来四足机器人的设计提供了新的思路。 最高。故选C, 8,D每节理解题。根据文章第一段“Four-legged robots like Boston 2,D细节理解题，根据标题“Wine Country Writers'Festival Writing Dynamies'Spo t and Cheetah owe almost all their quickness to fancy ontest'”下丈中的“Enter your short fiction or nonfiction(2,000 footwork.In biology.however.a four legged animal's movement, words max)or up to481 ines of poetry.(提交你的短篇小说或非小 flexibility,and complex motor functions come almost entirely from its 说（最多2000字）或最多48行诗歌)”可知，萄蓟酒之乡作家节写 spine().If artificial spines could be put into such designs. 作大赛除了诗歌可以参赛外，短篇小说或非小说都可以参案，其他 engineers could find entirely new approaches to accurate mobility. 三个都是诗歌大赛，这正是Wine Country Writers'Festival Writing 波士频动力公司(Boston Dynamics)的Spor和Cheetah这祥的四足 Contest独特之处。故选D, 机器人，它们的快速儿乎都归功于花哨的步法。然而，在生物学 692课时作业（三十） Unit 4 Adversity and Courage I,阅读理解 many life forms in these deep,dark worlds before A★ we can even begin to understand them.I'm (2025·河北名校联考)Many biologists are determined to explore all I can while they still drawn to ocean animals like sea turtles and exist.I'm taking advanced diving lessons and whales.For me,the pale,blind creatures in the learning new laboratory techniques so that I can go world's darkest caves are more attractive.As an even deeper into understanding this environment. underwater cave ecologist,I find and name new 1.What does the author mainly talk about in species.I have described eight new species of Paragraph 1? sponges(海绵物种)so far,seven of which live A.His job duties. only in caves.Sometimes I count the population of B.His travel experiences. organisms to see how their numbers change over C.His wide-ranging interests. time.I also study how different species interact D.His concern over the environment. with one another and their environment. 2.What do cave explorers leave behind for the cave When I start diving with my team members, ecologists? there's natural light around us,but as we dive A.The cave line. farther,it turns dark,and we switch on our lights B.The head lights. and follow the cave line-a thin thread explorers C.The life supplies. leave behind for divers to find their way in and out D.The measuring tools. of the cave.While some caves are just a few meters 3.What can be inferred about the author in El long,some stretch over 300 kilometers and could Aerolito Cave? be deeper than 50 meters.Diving at this depth,you A.He found polluted water. might fall in narcosis,a state where the brain feels B.He made amazing discoveries. like it's on a high,similar to being drunk.We C.He defeated poisonous creatures. might run into trouble an hour or so away from the D.He got into trouble far from the entrance. cave entrance. 4.Which of the following can best describe the But the mysterious(神秘的)world we see author? inside is worth the risk.I remember diving into El A.Honest and curious. Aerolito Cave on Cozumel Island in Mexico,where B.Generous and humble. I recorded 101 species.My most exciting encounter C.Brave and determined. to date has been with remipedes-poisonous wormlike D.Sympathetic and helpful. creatures found only in underwater caves.It took B★ me around 200 dives before I came face to face with (2025·湖南联考)Antarctica,the about 15 of them hidden deep in the caves of southernmost continent on Earth and a frozen Cozumel. continent,remains an mysterious and original These delicate ecosystems are rapidly land,buried in ice and surrounded by a vast, changing due to water pollution,climate change, inhospitable ocean,which often shrouded ( and construction activities.We might lose the in mystery and intrigue.It holds a wealth of 586 scientific wonders waiting to be explored.With the 5.What technology is primarily used for monitoring aid of cutting-edge technology,researchers have changes in ice coverage in Antarctica? delved into its icy depths,uncovering the secrets A.Drones. of this remote and pristine(原始的)wilderness. B.Submersible robots. At the forefront of Antarctic exploration are C.Satellite imaging systems. advanced satellite imaging systems.These orbiting D.Autonomous underwater vehicles (AUVs). wonders provide detailed maps of the continent's 6.What can be inferred from the fourth paragraph? surface,allowing scientists to monitor changes in A.Exploring and research on Antarctica is an ice coverage and track the movements of glaciers easy task. with unprecedented accuracy.Such data is crucial B.Scientific fieldwork in Antarctica is hard to for understanding the impacts of climate change on continue. Antarctica's delicate ecosystem and predicting C.Drones play a significant part in scientific future sea-level rise. fieldwork in Antarctica. In addition to satellites,autonomous underwater D.Drones capture high-resolution imagery of vehicles (AUVs)play a key role in Antarctic remote locations. research.These robotic submarines are equipped 7.What's the author's attitude towards the research in with an array of sensors and cameras.enabling Antarctica? them to navigate beneath the ice shelves and A.Objective. B.Subjective. explore previously inaccessible regions.By collecting C.Suspicious. D.Indifference. data on water temperature,salinity,and marine 8.What would be the most suitable title for the life,AUVs offer invaluable insights into the text? dynamics of Antarctic Ocean currents and the A.The Challenges of Antarctic Exploration habitats of its unique marine species. B.Traditional Methods of Antarctic Research Furthermore,drones have revolutionized C.The Environmental Impact of Satellite Imaging scientific fieldwork in Antarctica.These unmanned D.The Technological Wonders of Exploring aerial vehicles (UAVs)are utilized for conducting Antarctica aerial surveys of vast ice sheets and capturing Ⅱ.完形填空 high-resolution imagery of remote locations.By (2025·邢台二模)Borneo is home to some of providing researchers with real-time data and the most extraordinary wildlife.Several years ago, imagery,drones facilitate rapid assessments of I decided to go there for a visit.A local person environmental changes and aid in the study of offered to be my guide,which was a great bonus wildlife populations,from penguins to seals. for me.One day,my guide turned off the smooth Despite the remarkable advancements in technology, road and took me across a 1 hillside instead. conducting research in Antarctica remains a huge We picked our way carefully when 2 a challenge due to its extreme weather conditions charming flower popped into my view among those and remote location.However,through cooperative stones.Oh,dear!More than 3 I bent down efforts and innovative approaches,scientists and put my nose practically inside the flower's continue to push the boundaries of exploration, core. uncovering the mysteries of Antarctica and 4,to my surprise,it was only one of the advancing our understanding of the Earth's climate 5 during the trip.As I 6 the end of my system. trip,there was still something I had yet to see.We 587 planned to 7 most feared creature there,the 13.A.give out B.let out saltwater crocodile,which can grow to a 8 of C.turn out D.make out 6 meters or more.When we shone a flashlight 14.A.victims B.opponents towards the muddy shore,little sounds 9 in C.folks D.guides the darkness as if something unseen underwater 15.A.challenged B.encountered had broken the 10.Taking a second look,we C.terrified D.chased spotted two greedy 11 just above the water Ⅲ.语法填空★ line.As we drew near,it 12 and we saw (2025·福建省莆田市三模)Chinese scientists clearly it was a crocodile.With great caution,we have started a scientific expedition to the Mount neared it and finally could 13 its true Qomolangma.1. total of 170 scientists dimensions.It was a baby-no more than 0.6 have begun to do research on water,ecology and meter long.Aha,whatever,I could now report to human activity,aiming 2. (reveal)the the 14 back home,who had never been to mechanism of environmental change and optimize Borneo,that I had 15 a hungry crocodile in the ecological security barrier system on the the wild and lived to tell the tale. Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. 1.A.rolling B.spectacular 3. (label)as the roof of the world C.rough D.breathtaking and water tower of Asia,the Qinghai-Tibet 2.A.suddenly B.literally Plateau is an essential ecological security barrier in C.definitely D.ultimately China.It is also a natural laboratory for 4. 3.A.alarmed B.pleased (conduct)research on the evolution of Earth and C.concerned D.upset life,and the relationship between man and Earth. 4.A.Nevertheless B.Besides 5. an important part of the research,the C.Instead D.Therefore ongoing expedition is 6. (particular) 5.A.desires B.motivations important to the study of the impact of climatic C.destinations D.highlights and environmental changes in the Mount 6.A.summarized B.suspected Qomolangma region on other parts of the world. C.approached D.valued The expedition focuses on major scientific 7.A.hold onto B.pick up 7 C.reflect on (issue),such as how the extreme D.hunt for high-altitude environment of the Mount Qomolangma 8.A.width B.length C.height D.size changes under the influence of global warming, is the 9.A.emerged B.paused according to Yao Tandong,8. C.continued D.declined team leader."The expedition has realized the 10.A.mud 9. B.surface (transform)from 'I want to conquer C.ground D.shore you'to 'I want to understand you',achieved the 11.A.legs B.mouths application of new technologies and resulted in C.eyes D.teeth important international influence,"he said.So far, 12.A.moved B.sank many scientific achievements 10. C.hid D.escaped (make). 588