课时作业(20) Unit 4 Body Language-【金榜题名】2026年高考英语一轮总复习课时作业

课时作业（二十）Unit4 Body Language I.阅读理解 that studied TED Talks,which posts international A★ talks online,found that the most popular speakers (2025·保定一模)Politicians,business used nearly twice as many gestures as the least bosses,and other types of leaders indeed tend to popular speakers used." like speaking with their hands,but does the habit The research team said that their findings influence how others interpret those words?To suggest that hand gestures are an important part of get to the bottom of it,a team of researchers from in-person communication that have a direct impact the Max Planck Institute for Psycholinguistics on what the listener hears.Furthermore,they conducted a series of experiments on volunteers suggest that our responses to hand gestures may who viewed videos of people speaking with and be something we learn as we grow up. without hand movements. 1.What's the researchers'purpose of doing the After showing the volunteers videos of people experiments? speaking under different conditions,the researchers A.To examine the volunteers'interpreting skills. asked them questions about what they had heard. B.Test the effect hand gestures have on speaking. Some conditions involved the speaker stressing C.To record the volunteers'questions for the different parts of words in a sentence.Other speaker. conditions involved the speaker making various D.To confirm the influence hand movements types of hand gestures,such as pointing and have on leaders sweeping movements.The team recorded the 2.What did the researchers find in the experiments? volunteers as they viewed the video recordings, A.Hand movements affected what the listener questioning the volunteers afterward about what heard. they had seen and heard. B.The speaker stressed different parts of words Researchers found that the volunteers were in a sentence. more affected by syllables (spoken with the C.People speaking with different hand gestures conjunction of hand gestures:In 20 percent of the had different effects. cases,the viewers were more likely to have heard D.The most popular speakers used more and interpreted the word spoken with a hand gestures than the least popular speakers did. gesture.Interestingly,however,volunteers were 3.What does the underlined word "conjunction" 40 percent more likely to hear the wrong sound mean in Paragraph 3? when a mismatch between the word spoken and A.Assistance. B.Combination. the hand gesture occurred. C.Disturbance. D.Interpretation. Body language expert Carol Goman said, 4.What may the researchers agree with? "Studies have found that speaking with your hands A.Gestures can influence others'view on one's really can change the view of your character. personality. People who communicate through active gesturing B.Understanding gestures is a must in every tend to be considered warm,agreeable,and language. energetic,while those who remain still are seen as C.In-person communication helps interpret gestures. logical,cold,and analytic.In fact,a 2015 study D.Responses to gestures are learning behavior. 556 B determined by how well they followed English (2025·山东实验中学一模)With the help grammar rules and bow logically they linked with from an artificial language (AL)model,MIT each other. neuroscientists have discovered what kind of The researchers now plan to see if they can sentences are most likely to fire up the brain's key extend these findings in speakers of languages language processing centers.The new study reveals other than English.They also hope to explore what that sentences that are more complex,because of type of stimuli may activate language processing either unusual grammar or unexpected meaning, regions in the brain's right hemisphere. generate stronger responses in these language 5.What sentences make our brain work harder? processing centers.Sentences that are very A.Lengthy. straightforward barely engage these regions,and B.Logical. meaningless orders of words don't do much for C.Straightforward. them either. D.Complicated. In this study,the researchers focused on 6.What is the function of the AL model in the language-processing regions found in the left research? hemisphere of the brain.By collecting a set A.To examine language network. of 1,000 sentences from various sources,the B.To reduce language complexity. researchers measured the brain activity of participants C.To locate language processing area. using functional magnetic resonance imaging D.To identify language characteristics. (fMRI)while they read the sentences.The same 7.How did the researchers carry out their study? sentences were also fed into a large language A.By conducting interviews. model,similar to ChatGPT,to measure the B.By collecting questionnaires. model's activation patterns.Once the researchers C.By analyzing experiment data. had all of those data,they trained the model to D.By reviewing previous studies. predict how the human language network would 8.Which of the following is a suitable title for the respond to any new sentence based on how the text? artificial language network responded to these A.Al.Model Stimulates Brain Activities 1,000 sentences. B.AL Model Speeds Up Language Learning The researchers then used the model to C.Al Model Reveals the Secrets of Brain determine 500 new sentences that would drive Activation highest brain activity and sentences that would D.AL.Model Enhances Brain Processing Capacity make the brain less active,and their findings were Ⅱ.完形填空★ confirmed in subsequent human participants.To (2025·菏泽一模)It has been another long, understand why certain sentences generate stronger rough winter here in the mountains of my home. brain responses,the model examined the sentences And today as I looked at the broken 1 littering based on 11 different language characteristics.The my yard it brought back 2 from another rough analysis revealed that sentences that were more winter several years ago. surprising resulted in greater brain activity. A foot of snow had fallen and was rapidly Another linguistic(语言的)aspect that correlated melting.The 3 from the hills had swollen the with the brain's language network responses was rivers,filled the ditches and4_puddles(小水 the complexity of the sentences,which was )in the road.In addition to this broken and fallen 557 tree branches were everywhere.I was 5 home 11.A.stood up B.lay down and suddenly saw one of these branches had C.sat down D.stayed up broken off a tree overhanging the 6 and fallen 12.A.sprayed B.hit across it.It was big enough to damage my car if I C.sucked D.poured didn't stop in time so I 7 on the brake and hit 13.A.difficulty B.benefit my emergency flashers. C.beginning D.result I got out of my car 8 and tried to pull the 14.A.rewarded B.injured branch to the side of the road.This branch was a C.encouraged D.confused lot 9 than I thought it would be.Inch by inch I 15.A.desire B.love 10 it off the road.When it was finally safely C.seed D.dream moved to the side I 11 and smiled.Just then a Ⅲ.语法填空 little red car raced around the curve(弯道)， (2025·承德二模)The Chinese character zhen 12 a pool of water in the road and splashed my (振)，meaning“vitalize”,l. (name)the pants.I shook my head and laughed at the 13 nation's most popular character related to domestic of it all. affairs this year,while the character wei, Sometimes we all do good things in this life 2. meaning is“risk”or“crisis”,was only to get 14 with dirty water for our chosen as 3. hot for international topics.The characters are among a list of popular kindness.When this happens just remember that words,as well as phrases,4. (collect)in the real reason you do good is because of the an annual assessment organized by agencies 15 inside of you. including the Ministry of Education's National 1.A.branches B.fences Language Resources Monitoring and Research C.blocks D.bricks Center and the Commercial Press publishing house. 2.A.adventures B.laughter Organizers explained that "vitalize"represents C.scenery D.memories 5. upward trend and a gesture of trying 3.A.rainbow B.runoff to make an effort,and that's the spirit one should C.flood D.fountain have 6. the face of challenges and 4.A.dug B.constructed obstacles,7. it's a country or an individual. C.formed D.built Meanwhile,it pointed out that internationally,the 5.A.driving B.walking world's path has come to a crossroads amid wars C.riding D.sailing and conflicts,sluggish economies,a 8. 6.A.car B.river wide)gap of development and a worsening C.road D.hill environment.Organizers called for looking for 7.A.headed B.knocked opportunities hidden in these 9. (crisis) C.kicked D.stepped and using dialogue and cooperation to handle 8.A.reluctantly B.quickly differences in order to build a fair,better world. C.happily D.quietly In addition to characters,gaozhiliang fazhan,or 9.A.longer B.shorter high-quality development,was chosen 10. C.heavier D.lighter (be)the key domestic phrase of the year,while 10.A.threw B.pushed ChatGPT was named the annual phrase in C.buried D.pulled international topics. 5581,七选五 2.A轲节理解题。根据第三段中“1n20 percent of the cases,the 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了人们常常觉得 viewers were more likely to have heard and interpreted the word 自己是局外人这一现原，并给出了一些应对这种感受的方法和 spoken with a hand gesture.Interestingly,however,volunteers 建议。 were 40 percent more likely to hear the wrong sound when a l.C根抵上文“I worried that I wasn't good enough or smart mismatch between the word spoken and the hand gesture enough(我担心自己不够好或不够聪明。)”以及下文“Id occurred.(在20%的情况下，观众更有可能听到并理解用手势说 struggle for words while trying to look cool.(我会努力用语言来 的洁。然而，有趣的是，当说的话和手劳不匹配时，志愿者听到 形容，同时试图看起来很酷。)”可知，“我”在这种桥况下会非常 错误声音的可能性耍高出40%)”可知，研究人员在实验中发现 景张，和人交流时，就会很恐慌，与C项“If I was asked a 手的动作会影响听者听到的内容。故选A。 question,panic would set in..(如果有人问我一个问题，我就会 3,B河句猜测题。根据第三段中的“ln20 percent of the cases: 感到恐慌，)”上下文一致，符合文意。故选C项。 2.D根据上文“As in so many areas of life,.the only thing you can the viewers were more likely to have heard and interpreted the word spoken with a hand gesture.(在20%的案例中，观众更有可 control is your response.I remind myself of what Eleanor Roosevelt said:(就像在生活的许多领域一样，你唯一能控制的 能听到并理解结合手势说的话。)”可粮知，此处是指志愿者更容 就是你的反应。我提醒自己埃莉诺·罗斯福说过的话：)”可知， 易受到与手势相贴合的膏节的影响，所以conjunction意为“结 自己的情鳍是由自己控制的，别人是无法让自已感到低落的，与 合”。故选B。 D"No one can make you feel lower without your agreement. 4.D推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Furthermore,they suggest (没有你的同意，没有人能让你感觉低落。)”上下文一致，符合文 that our responses to hand gestures may be something we learn as 意，故选D项。 we grow up.(此外，他们还认为，我们对手势的反应可能是在成 3.A根据下文"lr's OK to take your time and figure out if you're 长过程中习得的。)”可推知，研完人员可能认同“对手势的反应 the right fit for each other.Have faith that you will find the right 是一种学习行为”的观点，故选D people for you.(花点时间弄清楚你们是否适合祓北是可以的， B 相信你会我到适合你的人，)”可知，此处与建立友谊有关，要花 【语篇解读】本文是篇新闻报道。这篇文章详朝描述了M1T神经 带时间了解对方，不能急于建立友谊，与A项“Don't charge int0 科学家利用人工语言模型进行的一项新研究，褐示了娜种类型的 friendships,though,.(不过，不要急于建立友谊。)”上下文一致， 句子最有可能激发大脑关键的语言处理中心。 符合文意，故选A项。 5,D如节理解题，根据第一段“With the help from an artificial 4.B根搭前文“We are replaying the stories from childhood and language (AL)model,MIT neuroscientists have discovered what need to rewrite the seript(剧本).（我们正在重播童年的故事， kind of sentences are most likely to fire up the brain's key 需要重写刷本，)”及下文"When are you assuming that you'll be language processing centers.The new study reveals that on your own?What fears are you projecting onto yourself? sentences that are more complex,because of either unusual 么时候假设你会独自一人？你把什么恐惧投射到自己身上？)” 可知，人们霄要关注自己的心态，与B项“S准rt noticing your grammar or unexpected meaning,generate stronger responses in patterns of mentality..(开给注意你的心态模式，)”上下文一效， these language processing centers..(在人工语言(AL,)模型的帮助 精合文意，故选B项 下，麻省理工学院的神经科学家们发现了那种句子最有可能激 5.F报据下文“Sometimes,.interactions with random strangers 活大脑的关健键语言处理中心。这项新研究表明，由于语法不同 can help us feel more confident in all our relationships.For 寻常或含义出乎意斜，更复杂的句子会在这些语言处理中心产 example.volunteering can make us feel connected and give us a 生更强烈的反应)”可知，复杂的向子会让我们的大脑更努力工 sense of belonging.(有时，与随机的陌生人的互动可以帮助我们 作。故选D项。 对所有关系更有信心。例如，志愿服务可以让我们感到相互联 6.D推理判断题，根据第二段“The same sentences were alse0fed 系并给我们一种归属感，)”可知，需要做一些事情来找到归属感 into a large language model,similar to ChatGPT,to measure the 改变现状，与F项“Try doing something to take yourself out of model's activation patterns.Once the researchers had all of those your comfort2one,(尝试做一些事情让自己走出舒适区，)”上下 data.they trained the model to predict how the human language 文一致，杆合文意，故选F项。 network would respond to any new sentence based on how the 课时作业（二十）Unit4 Body Language artificial language network responded to these 1,000 sentences. (问样的句子也被输入到一个类似于ChatGPT的大型语言模型 【,阅读理解 中，以测量模型的激活模式。一旦研究人员旋得了所有这些数 A★ 摇，他们就会训练模型，根据人工语言网络对这1000个句子的反 【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了研究人员通过实 应·来预测人类语言网络对任何新句子的反应)”以及第三段 验发现，在读语中使用或不使用手势会对听众产生很大影响。 "The researchers then used the model to determine 500 new 1,B细节理解题。根据第一校“Politicians,business bosses,and sentences that would drive highest brain activity and sentences other types of leaders indeed tend to like speaking with their that would make the brain less active,and their findings were hands.but does the habit influence how others interpret those words?To get to the bottom of it.a team of researchers from the confirmed in subsequent human participants.To understand why Max Planck Institute for Psycholinguisties conducted a series of certain sentences generate stronger brain responses,the model experiments on volunteers who viewed videos of people speaking examined the sentences based on 11 different language with and without hand movements.(政治家，商业老板和其他类 characteristics.(然后，研究人员用这个模型确定了500个能激发 型的顿导人确实领向于用手说话，但是这种习惯会彩响其他人 大脑最高活动的新句子和能让大脑不那么活跃的句子，他们的 如何理解这些话吗？为了开清真相，马克斯·普朗克心理语言 发现在随后的人类参与者中得到了证实。为了理解为什么某些 学研究所的一组研究人员对志愿者进行了一系列实验，这些志 句子会产生更强烈的大恼反应，孩模型根据11种不同的语言特 愿者观看了人们说话时有和设有手部动作的视颜。)”可知，研完 征检查了这些句子)”可知，人工智能模型在本研究中的作用是 人黄败实验的目的是测试手势对说话的影响。故远B 识别语言特征。故选D项。 673 7.C推理判断题。根据第三段“The researchers then used the:6.C考查名词词义辩析。句意：我正开车回家，突然看到其中一 model to determine 500 new sentences that would drive highest 根树枝从一探树上折断悬垂在了路上并倒在了路面上。A.ca brain activity and sentences that would make the brain less 汽车：B.river河流：C,road道路tD,hill山丘。根据下文的 active,and their findings were confirmed in subsequent human “fallen across it'”可知，折断的树枝横跨在路而上，说明它掉下来 participants.To understand why certain sentences generate 之前横跨在路面之上。故这C项。 stronger brain responses.the model examined the sentences 7,D考查动词词义搏析。句意：它足够大会损坏我的车如果我不 based on 11 different language characteristies.The analysis 及时制车的语，所以我赶紧珠下到车，打开紧急闪光灯 revealed that sentences that were more surprising resulted in A.headed驶向：B.knocked敲击：C.kicked踢：D.stepped睬 greater brain activity.Another linguistie(语言的)aspect that 根据上文的“It was big enough to damage my car if I didn't stop correlated with the brain's language network responses was the in time”可知，如果“我”不及时停车，它大得是以损坏“我”的车， complexity of the sentences,which was determined by how well 因此“我”赶紧踪下利车。故选D项。 they followed English grammar rules and bow logically they 8.B考查副词词义辨析。句意：我快速下了车，试图把树枝拉到 linked with each other..(然后，研完人员用这个模型骑定了500 路边。A.reluctantly不情愿地；B.quickly迅速地：C.happily快 个能澈发大脑最高活动的新句子和能让大脑不那么活跃的句 乐地：D.quietly安静地.根据下文的“tried to pull the branch to 子，他们的发现在随后的人类参与者中得到了证实，为了理解 the side of the road”可知，折断的树枝横跨在路面之上是很危险 为什么某些句子会产生更强烈的大脑反应，城模型根据11种不 的。“我”快速下车把它椰开。故选B项， 同的语言特征检查了这些句子。分析显示，更令人惊讶的句子 9,C考查形容词词义辩析。句意：这根树枝比我想象的要重得 会乎致更大的大脑活动。另一个与大脑语言网络反应相关的语 多。A.longer更长的tB.shorter更短的：C.heavier更重的： 言方面是句子的复杂性，这取决于他们遵糖英语语法规则的程 D.lighter更径的。根据下文的"Inch by inch I..it off the road.." 度以及彼此之间的逻辑联系)”可知，研究人员通过对实脸数据 可知，“我”我一寸一寸地把它拉离马路，说明这根树枝比想象中 的分析来进行他们的研究。故选C项。 要重得多。故选C项。 8.C主旨大意题.根据第一段“With the help from an artificial 10,D考查动词词义辩析，句意：我一寸一寸地把它拉高马路 language (AL)model,MIT neuroscientists have discovered what A.threw扔；B.pushed推：C.buried埋藏：D.pulled拉。根据下 kind of sentences are most likely to fire up the brain's key 文的“When it was finally safely moved to the side'”可知，"我"拉 language processing centers.(在人工语言(AL)模型的蒂助下，麻 这根树枝离开路面。故选D项， 省理工学院的神经科学家们发现了哪种句子最有可能激活大脑 11.A考查动词短语瓣析。句意：当它终于被安全地移到一边时， 的关键语言处理中心)”以及纵观全文可知，本文主要讲递了 我站起来，笑了，A.stood up站起来：B.lay down转下，C.st MIT神经科学家利用人工语言模型进行的一项新研究，揭示了 down坐下：D.stayed up熬夜。根据上文的“Inch by inch I.,.it 哪种类型的句子最有可能激发大脑关键的语言处理中心，所以C of什the road.”及常识可知，“我”在拉这根树枝离开路面的时候 需要弯下腰，弄由本句的“When it was finally safely moved to 项“AL.Model Reveals the Secrets of Brain Activation(人工智能 the side'"可知，完成任务后“我”应该站起来。故选A项 模型揭示了大脑激活的秘密)”是本文最好的标题。故选C项。 12.B考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在这时，一辆红色的小汽车绕 Ⅱ，完形填空★ 【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者清理道路上 过弯道，压到了路上的一滩水，滤到了我的裤子上。A.sprayed 喷洒：B.hit撞击，压：C.sucked吸：D.poured领倒。根据下文 的树枝最后被越湿，感悟到即使在微好事时可能会受到不公待遇， 但内心的善良才是重要的。 的“splashed my pants'”可知，这辆丰压到一滩水从而戏到了 “我”的裤子上。故选B项。 1.A考查名词词义裤析。句意：今天，当我看着院子里散落着的 13.D考查名词诃义辩析。句意：我摇了摇头，对这一结果哈哈大 断枝时，我想起了几年前另一个艰难的冬天，A,branches树枝： 笑，A.difficulty国难：B.benefit好处；C,beginning开始： B.fences国栏，C.blocks街区：D.bricks砖块。根据下文的"In D,result:结果。根据本句的“I shook my head”可知，“我”对那柄 addition to this broken and fallen tree branches were everywhere. 车授到一泡水从而溅到了“我”的裤子上感到无奈，但是对这个 知，现在的“我”看着院子里散落着的树枝。故选A项。 站果一笑了之。故选D项。 2,D考查名词词义辩析。句意：今天，当我看着院子里散落着的 14.A考查动词词义辩析。句意：有时候，我们在生活中微了好 断枝时，我回忆起几年前另一个艰难的冬天。A,adventures冒 事，却换来了胜水作为回报。A.rewarded回报；B.injured伤 险：B.laughter笑声：C.scenery风景：D.memories回忆，极搭上 害：C,encouraged鼓励：D.confused困态。根据上文的“Just 文的“It has been another long,rough winter here in the then a little red car raced around the curve,...a pool of water mountains of my home..”和下文的"from another rough winter in the road and splashed my pants.”可知，“我”周为抑开挡路的 several years ago”可知，现在这个严冬让“我”回忆起几年前的一 树枝而被藏到脏水，感概做好事却得到了被藏到脏水的“回 个冬天。故迭D项。 报”。故选A项。 3.B考查名河河义舞析。句意：从山上流下的水使河水涨了起 15.B考查名词词义辩析。句念：当这种情况发生时，请记住，你 来，填满了沟渠，在路上形成了水坑。A.rainbow彩虹：B.runoff 微好事的真正原因是因为你内心的爱。A,desire欲望：B.love 径流：C.flood洪水：D.fountain喻泉.根据上文的“A foot of 爱：C,seed种子：D.dream梦想。根据上文的“Itwa5big snow had fallen and was rapidly melting."可知，雪在山上融化后 enough to damage my car if I didn't stop in time""I got out of 流了下来。故选B项。 my car...and tried to pull the branch to the side of the road." 4.C考查动词词义辨析。句意：从山上流下的水使河水涨了起 可知，“我”及时发现了树枝并椰开，使后来的车辆能够安全通 来，填满了沟渠，在路上形成了水坑，A,dug挖：B.constructed 过，这是出于一种对他人的“爱”。故选B项。 建造：C.formed形成：D.built建立，根据上文的“The,,.from Ⅲ，语法填空 the hills had swollen the rivers,filled the ditches.,.”可知，从山 【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了2024年中国国内 上流下的水使河水上涨，填满沟果，在落上会形成水坑。故滤 和国际上最受欢迎的汉字和河汇， C项 1.was named考查时态语态。句意：“振兴”的议字“振”被评为今 5,A考查动词词义辩析。句意：我正开车回家，突然看到其中一 年国内最受欢迎的汉宇，而“危”的汉字则被选为最热门的国际 根树枝从一棵树上折断悉套在了路上并倒在了路面上。 话题。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少谓语动词，主语Th© A.driving驾歌：B.walking步行：C.riding骑行；D.sailing就行。 character zhen与name之间为被动关系，结合下文时态可知，这 根据下文的“It was big enough to damage my car if I didn't stop 里要使用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数谓语使 in time”可知，“我”是开车回的家。故选A项 用相应的第三人称单数，故填was named. 674 2.whose考查定语从句。句意：“振兴“的汉字“振”被评为今年国：3.C细节理解题，根据文章第四段“·Tous,fine dining is not 内最受欢迎的汉字，而“危”的汉字则被选为最热门的国际话题。 about the fame of a restaurant.its location.expensive 分析句子结构可知，此处使用了非限制性定语从句先行词the decoration,fancy cooking and wine list,'says Navis.'It's about character wei与从句主语meaning之问为所属关系，使用关系代 adding value through creativity and using ingredients nobody 词whose作定语，故填whose。 3.the hottest考查形容词最高级。句意：“振兴”的汉字“摄”被评 knows of,.which are grown with great attention..'(钠维斯说：'对 为今年国内最受欢迎的汉字，而“危”的汉字则被选为最热门的 伐们来说，好餐厅不在于餐厅的名气，位置，昂贵的装修、高档的 国际话题。结合上文语境可知，此处要使用形容词最高级作，故 席饪和酒单。它是通过创造性和使用无人知晓的成分来增加价 填the hottest. 值，这些成分都是经过精心培育的。')"可知，对于Nvis来说，优 4,collected考查非谓语动词。句意：这些字符是由教育部国家语 质餐饮的关键在于创新的莱单。故选C。 言资源胜测与研究中心和商务印书馆等机构红织的年度评估中 4,A河义猜测题。根据刻线词前文“the most important thing is 收集的流行单词和短语列表之一。分析句子站构可知，句中已 含有一个谓语动词，且设有连接词，此处使用非谓语动可，站合 to continue focusing on how plants are being grown(最重要的是 句意可知，a list of popular words,as well as phrases与collect之 继续关注桂物是如何生长的)”及后文“reducing the need for 间为被动关系，此处使用过去分词作后置定语，故填collected。 replanting each season(减少了每个季节重新种技的需要)”可知， 5,n考查冠词。句意：组织者解释说，“振兴”代表着一种上升趋 Nvs认为重要的是可以创造可持续农业，这样就不用每个季节 势和努力的姿态，这是一个人在面对挑战和障碍时应该具备的 重新种植，划线词与A选项“可持续农业实践”意思一致。故 精神，无论它是一个回家还是个人。分析句子结构可知，tren 述A。 “趋势"可数名词表泛指，前缺少不定冠词，upward以元音音素开 B★ 头，要用n,故填an 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了有机农业和有 6,n考查介词。句意：组织者解释说，“振兴”代表着一种上升总 势和努力的姿态，这是一个人在面对挑战和障碍时应该县备的 机食品的相关情况 精神，无论它是一个国家还是个人。短语in the face o面对”符 i.D细节理解题。根据第一段中“In recent years,there has been 合句意，故填in。 a growing focus on the environment and human health.Though 7,whether考查让步状语从句。句意：组织者解释说，“振兴”代表 chemical farming is used by over 90 percent of the world's 着一种上升总势和努力的姿态，这是一个人在面对挑战和障碍 farmers,the wide range of damage it has eaused to the 时应该具备的精神，无论它是一个国家还是个人。结合句意可 environment and human health makes it a bad choice.Organie 知，此处使用whether…or…,“无论…还是…”引导让步状语从 句，故填whether. farming,on the other hand,aims to improve food quality,reduce 8.widening考查形客词（现在分河）。句意：可时，报告指出，在国 farming's environmental impact and promote consumers'health. 际上，世界道路已在战争和冲突、经济低速，发展差距扩大和环 It is therefore the option that farmers may choose,(近年来，人们 境恶化中走到十字路口。分析句子站构可知，此处使用形容词 越来越关注环境和人类健康。尽管世界上90%以上的农民都在 (也可理解成现在分词)作定语修饰名词gap,widening“不断加宽 使用化学农业，但它对环境和人类健康造成的广泛摄害使其成 的”符合句意，故填widening, 为一个槽糕的选择。另一方面，有机农业旨在提高食品质量，减 9.cis心s考查名词复数。句意：组织者呼吁寻找意藏在这些危机 少农业对环境的影响，促进消费者的健康。因此，这是农民可能 中的机会，并利用对话与合作来处理分歧，以建设一个公平、更 选择的选项)”可知，作者在文章开头描述了有机农业的积极影 美好的世界，根据设空前的h心se可知这里要使用可数名词的 复数形式，故填crises 响使得农民们更领向于选择有机农业这一现象。故选D项。 10,t0be考查非谓语动词。句意：除了文字，“高质量发展”被选 6.A细节理解题。根据第二段中“Organie food is very popular.t 为年度国内重点短语，而ChatGPT被评为年度国际主题短语 is also expensive.Some organic food costs twice as much as non- 短语be chosen to be“被选作.”，故填tohe。 organic food(有机食品很受欢迎。它也很贵。一些有机食品的 课时作业（二十一）Unit5 Working the Land 价格是非有机食品的两倍)”可知，一些有机食品比非有机食品 贵得多。故选A项。 「.阅读理解 7.D推理判新题。根据第五段中“Is organie food more A★ 【语篇解读】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了Patrick Navis运用 nutritious?This is part of the debate.Many farmers and Ketelbroek食品森林中的食材来烹饪食物，提供创新性莱单，在客 consumers believe it is.They think agricultural chemicals cause 人中受到欢迎的事迹。 health problems,such as cancer.Many health professionals L.A推理判断题。根据文章第一段“·i's not unusual for guests disagree.Few studies prove that organic foods prevent health to feel emotional when they discover the story behind our food,' problems.Health specialists worry more about bacteria.such as says Patrick Navis.'Not to mention when they taste it.One even E.coli and salmonella.These can get into contact with organic cried with happiness.'The setting for these tearful scenes? and non-organic food..(有机食品更有营养吗？这是胖论的一部 转里克·钠维斯说：·当客人们发现我们的食物背后的故事时， 感到激动是很正常的。更不用说他们品尝的时候了。有一个人 分。许多农民和消费者都认为是这样，他们认为农用化孕品会 甚至高兴得哭了。这些泪流满面的场景是在哪里)”可推知， 导致健康问题，比知癌症。许多健康专家不同意这种说法。很 Navis的餐馆受到客人的欢迎。故选A。 少有研究证明有机食品能预防健康问题。健康专家更短心大肠 2.D细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Most of these ingredients(食 杆菌和沙门氏菌等细菌。它们会接触到有机和非有机食品)”可 come from the Ketelbroek Food Forest nearby.To the 知，第五段中对比了农民与消费者和健康专家的不同观，点。由 untrained eye.it's like an ordinary wood.But there's one key 此推知，作者通过比较观，点的方式展开本段。故选D项。 difference:everything in it is edible.(这些食材大多来自粉近的 Ketelbroek食品森林。对于没有受过训练的人来说，它就像一块 8.B如节理解题.。根据最后一段中“However,organic consumers 普通的木头。但有一个关键的区别：里面的所有东西都可以 argue it is better to be safe than sorry,(然而，有机食品的消费者 吃)”可知，Ketelbrock食品森林与普通森林不同之处在于，该森 认为安全总比后悔好)”"可如，消费者主要关心的还是有机食品 林提供安全的食材。故逸D。 的安全。故途B项 675