课时作业(19) Unit 3 Fascinating Parks-【金榜题名】2026年高考英语一轮总复习课时作业

课时作业（十九） Unit 3 Fascinating Parks 【.阅读理解 2.Which is the best season in South Africa to visit A★ Kruger National Park? (2025·安徽滁州二模)Kruger National Park A.Spring. B.Summer. is,in a word,life-changing.One of the top C.Autumn. D.Winter. attractions in South Africa,and one of the largest 3.What's special about Kruger National Park? national parks in the world,Kruger National Park A.It has unique animals. is a must for any wildlife lover. B.It offers a flexible time. Kruger National Park Animals C.It allows self-drive. Nothing will prepare you for the huge volume D.It charges fairly low. of wildlife that you'll be able to see in Kruger B National Park.The park is home to 114 different (2025·郑州模拟)Quiet Parks International species of reptiles:more than 500 species of birds; (QPI)have got every reason to award Quiet Trail and 147 mammals.Not only will you have the to the Niobrara National Scenic River this year, opportunity to see the Big Five (lion,leopard, making it the other Quiet Trail in the world after buffalo,elephant,and rhino),but you'll see tons Cuifeng Lake Trail,Taiwan.Kalli Kieborz,Director of other mammals like zebras,giraffes,hyenas, of Niobrara Council,received the award for their hippos,impalas,and many more. assistance in managing and protecting its natural When is the Best Time to Visit Kruger National resources,including natural quiet,since 1997. Park? This Award concluded a two-year process that The driest months being June,July,and included exploring the full length of the river to August are the best time of year to visit the park, collect qualitative and quantitative acoustic when the days are sunny and warm and the nights data.Gordon Hempton,cofounder of QPI, are cooler.Many trees and shrubs have lost their leaves,and water sources dry up,making it easier stated,"Our testing process is very exact.Beyond collecting standard acoustic data,each team member to spot game around the remaining waterholes. Driving in Kruger National Park must agree unhesitatingly that natural quiet existed What makes Kruger National Park unique throughout the testing period.The river's splendid from other parks is that it is accessible via self- geologic landscape,unusual atmospheric conditions drive.Many people who come to the park come and outstanding wildlife all contributed to a with their own vehicle because it's considerably positive outcome..” more affordable than taking a guided tour.Doing a The Niobrara River is notable for its beauty, self-drive safari(游猎)also gives you more ecological importance,and recreational appeal in flexibility with your timing. the northern Great Plains,U.S..Six major ecosystems 1.How does the writer show the diversity of meet in the Niobrara National Scenic River valley, animals in Kruger National Park? resulting in a special mix of more than 160 plant A.By making comparisons. and animal species."It is filled with unique,even B.By listing figures. one-of-a-kind opportunities for the curious and C.By using illustrations. adventurous visitors,"said John Ricks,Nebraska D.By classifying facts. Tourism director. 553 "97%of the U.S.population faces noise c pollution from sources like flights and highways. (2025·东北三省四市联考)When floods In fact,the more quiet we have,the more we can completely destroyed Bangkok more than a decade see and hear about the world,so we are thrilled to ago,Thai landscape architect, Kotchakorn be able to offer it at Niobrara National Scenic Voraakhom became determined to help her sinking River.From a quiet starry night to peaceful natural hometown fight this deadly climate threat."The escapes,it uncovers what cannot be enjoyed in floods changed my life,"said Voraakhom,who many other places,"stated Susan Cook,another studied at Harvard University's Graduate School director. of Design."It was the turning point,when I Areas like the Niobrara National Scenic River started using the tools of landscape architecture to offer an opportunity to showcase quiet,unspoiled cope with climate change." areas in a noisy world.Today,as people's life is Voraakhom's fantastic projects in Bangkok overloaded with noise,the intentional seeking-out include a park that can hold up to one million of quiet areas is on the rise and with it,the gallons of water,Asia's largest rooftop farm,an opportunity to engage new travelers in visiting the elevated walkway installed on a bridge and a lush beautiful,yet still largely hidden treasure of the (草木繁茂的)canal park in the city center. wild. One of Voraakhom's most innovative designs 4.Which of the following best describes the testing is Centenary Park in Chulalongkorn University. process? The park stores large amounts of rainwater and A.Flexible. B.Reliable. prevents the surrounding streets from flooding. C.Simple. D.Loose. Built on an incline(斜坡)，it directs runoff water 5.What is a consequence of ecosystems meeting in through inclined gardens and artificial wetlands. the valley? From there,water flows into a retention pond A.Ecology imbalance. 清的)with a capacity of nearly480,000 gallons.. B.Biodiversity enrichment. Beneath the soil is an additional water tank which C.Species competition. can hold nearly 160,000 gallons.The entire park D.Tourism boost. can store up to one million gallons of water. 6.What does Susan Cook highlight in paragraph 4? Voraakhom also created Asia's largest rooftop A.The joy of winning the award. farm,Siam Green Sky,transforming 22,400 B.The outcome of noise pollution. square meters (241,000 square feet)into a lush C.The activities of enjoying quiet. field.The farm,which recycles food waste from D.The value of natural quiet. restaurants in the building below and uses it as 7.What is the author's purpose in writing the plant fertilizer(肥料)，also slows down,soaks up text? and stores large amounts of rainwater.It is then A.To call on efforts to reconnect with nature. used to grow vegetables,herbs and fruit,as well B.To inform the recognition of a quiet river. as rice. C.To display the challenges of protecting The architect said she integrates nature and ecosystem. water into her designs to create landscapes that D.To stress the need to escape busyness of help alleviate flooding and add greenery to densely modern life. populated cities.The central question sinking cities 554 like Bangkok need to focus on is:"how are we As in so many areas of life,the only thing you going to live with the water,without fear?"said can control is your response.I remind myself of Voraakhom.This idea of "living with the water" what Eleanor Roosevelt said:2 The only lies at the heart of her design approach. person making me feel like an outsider is me. 9.What did Kotchakorn focus on to cope with These are the lessons I have learned along flooding? the way: A.Green coverage. Starting anywhere new,you just have to B.Soil conservation. find your people,the ones that get you.3 It's C.Architecture design. OK to take your time and figure out if you're the D.Alternative resources. right fit for each other.Have faith that you will 10.Which is not included in the architect's projects? find the right people for you. A.Centenary Park. OVery often it's our belief systems that tell B.Siam Green Sky. C.An elevated walkway. us we don't fit in.We are replaying the stories D.Chulalongkorn University. from childhood and need to rewrite the script 11.What does the underlined word "alleviate"in )4 When are you assuming that you'll be paragraph 5 refer to? on your own?What fears are you projecting onto A.Make less severe. yourself? B.Get better. Practice self-acceptance.Remind yourself C.Adapt itself to. that it's OK to have a different way of operating in D.Take in. the world. 12.What effect would Centenary Park have on 5 Sometimes,interactions with random viewers? strangers can help us feel more confident in all our A.Calming. B.Disturbing. relationships.For example,volunteering can C.Refreshing. D.Challenging. make us feel connected and give us a sense of Ⅱ.七选五 belonging. Always the outsider? A.Don't charge into friendships,though. One of the things I used to fear was being the B.Start noticing your patterns of mentality. new girl in the office -in the kitchen making C.If I was asked a question,panic would set in. coffee while the in-crowd chatted about the D.No one can make you feel lower without your weekend.I worried that I wasn't good enough or smart enough.1 I'd struggle for words while agreement. trying to look cool.Back at school,I was best E.The feeling of being an outsider would force me friends with Kate and Cathy until we had to walk to shut up. across the road in twos,and guess who was left F.Try doing something to take yourself out of out?I've always been the outsider from school your comfort zone. days to office life.Or is that the story I have told G.We all feel a little lost and awkward sometimes myself? -you're not the only one. 5555.【0考查介词。句意：在袭击中车存下来，地递到了云南和四川： 6.D推理判断题。根据文章第四段中“From a quiet starry nigh虹 的边境地区。报据句意可知，空处指的是“速往…”，用介词 to peaceful natural escapes,it uncovers what cannot be enjoyed in to,构成短语：ec出peto,意为“逃到某地”。故填to: many other places(从宁静的星空夜跪到宁静的自然递亡，它揭 6,named考查非谓语动词。句意：在那里，她遇到了一位名叫严 示了在许多其他地方无法享受的东西)”可知，Susan Cook强调 咏春的年轻女子，她最终成为了她最优秀的学生之一。这里为 了自然安静的价值。故答案为D。 非谓语动词担当后置定语，被修饰词“a young woman”和动词 7,B推理判断题。根据文幸第一段“Quiet Parks International “nme”之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填named (QPI)have got every reason to award Quiet Trail to the Niobrara 7.finally考查副词。句意：在那里，地遇到了一位名叫严咏春的 National Scenic River this year,making it the other Quiet Trail 年轻女子，地最终成为了她最优秀的学生之一。分析向子成分 in the world after Cuifeng Lake Trail,Taiwan.(安静公园国际组 可知，空处为副词担当本句的状语。故填finally。 织(QPI)有充分的理由将安静小径奖投予尼欧布拉拉国家风景 8.has spread考查时态，句意：在过去的两百年里，这种新的武术 河流，使其成为鑪台湾翠峰湖小径之后世界上另一条安静小 已经传播并发展成不同的分支。这里为本句谓语动词，根据时 径。)”可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是为了告知一条安静的河流 间状语“over the past two hundred years'”可知，本句时态为现在 茨得了认可。故选B。 完成时：主语为“this new martial art'”,单数，谓语动词用has。故 C 填has spread, 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了泰国景观设计师 Kotchakorn Voraakhom致力于建造应对气候变化的景观，她将自 9,wns考查时态和主谓一致，句意：叶问，同名热门电影中的主 然和水融入到设计中，创造出的景规不仅有助于缓解洪水，还为人 角，是一位著名的咏春奉练习者。这里为本句谓语动词，根据句 口例密的城市增添绿化： 意可知，本句时态为一般过去时：主语为“1pMan”,谓语动词用 9,C细节理解题。根据第一段中的“It was the turning point, 单数。故填ws。 when I started using the tools of landscape architecture to cope 10,that/which考查定语从句，句意：他还教他的学生李小龙咏 with elimate change,(这是一个转折，点，我开始使用景规建筑的 春基，李小龙后来出演了深受喜爱的香港功夫电影，这些电影 工具来应对气候变化.)”可知，Kotchakorn利用建筑设计来应对 使中国式术闲名世界。这里为定语从句的关系词，先行词为 洪水。故选C。 “Hong Kong kung fu movies'”,在定语从句中担当主语，用关系 10.D轲节理解题。根据第二段“Voraakhom's fantastic projects 代词which或that。故填that/which. in Bangkok include a park that can hold up to one million gallons 课时作业（十九）Unit3 Fascinating Parks of water,Asia's largest rooftop farm.an elevated walkway installed on a bridge and a lush(草木繁茂的)canal park in the I.阅读理解 city center,(Voraakhom在曼谷的精彩项目包括一个可客钠 A★ 100万加仑水的公国，亚洲最大的屋顶农场、一条安装在桥上的 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了南非的克鲁格国家 高架人行道以及市中心一个郁郁慈慈的适河公园。)”、第三段 公园，它是世界上最大的国家公园之一，对于喜爱野生动物的人来 中的“()ne of Voraakhom's most innovative designs is Centenary 说是一个必去之地 Park in Chulalongkorn University,(Voraakhom最具创新性的 l.B推理判断题。根据Kruger National Park Animals部分中 设计之一是朱拉隆功大学的百年纪念公园。)”、第四段中的 "The park is home to 114 different species of reptiles;more than Voraakhom also created Asia's largest rooftop farm,Siam 500 species of birds:and147 mammals,(该公园有114种不同的 Green Sky,transforming 22.400 square meters (241.000 爬行动物：500多种乌类147种哺乳动物，)”可知，作者通过列 square feet)into a lush field.(Voraakhom还创建了亚洲最大的 举数字来说明克鲁格国家公园动物的多样性。故选B 屋项农场Siam Green Sky,将22400平方米(211000平方英尺) 2.D知节理解题。根据“When is the Best Time to Visit Kruger 改造成了郁都意慈的田地。)”可知，Vorankhom的建筑项目有： National Park?(参观充鲁格国家公国的最佳时问是什么时 朱拉隆功大学的百年纪念公园、屋顶农场Siam Green Sky、高架 侯？)"部分中“The driest months being June,July,and August 人行道，运河公园。不色括朱拉隆功大学。故选D。 are the best time of year to visit the park.when the days are 1L.A词义猜测题，根据第一段中的"When floods completely sunny and warm and小he nights are cooler,.(6月，7月和8月是最 destroyed Bangkok more than a decade ago.Thai landscape 千燥的月份，是一年中参观公园的最仕时间，那时白天阳光明 architect,Kotchakorn Voraakhom became determined to help 媚，温暖，夜晚凉爽。)”可知，6月、7月和8月是最千嫌的月份，是 her sinking hometown fight this deadly climate threat,(十多年 一年中参观公园的最佳时间。在南非即南半球，6月，7月和8月 前，当洪水究全摧毁受谷时，泰国景观设计师Kotchakorn 是冬季。故选D。 Voraakhom决心帮助她正在下沉的家乡应对这一致命的气候 3.C钢节理解题。根据最后一段中“What makes Kruger National 成称。)”可知，Kotehakorn Voraakhom想要用自己的努力帮助 家乡应对洪水突难，再结合画线词前的“she integrates nature Park unique from other parks is that it is accessible via self drive. and water into her designs to create landscapes'"可推测出，她将 (克鲁格国家公园与其他公园的独特之处在于，它可以通过自驾 自然和水融入到自己的设计中，想要剑造出能够缓解洪水的景 游进入。)”可知，孩公国独特之处在于它可以通过自驾游进入。 规，lleviate意为“缓解，诚轻”，与A项“使变得不那么严重”意 故选C。 思接近。故选A。 B 12.C推理判断题。根据第三段中的“The park stores large 【语篇解读】这是一篇新闻报道，主要介绍了美国内布拉斯加州 amounts of rainwater and prevents the surrounding streets from 的一条河流菽得了“安静公国国际组织”颜发的“安静小径奖”，并 flooding.Built on an incline(斜坡)，it directs runoff water 介绍了这条河流的特点和价值。 through inclined gardens and artificial wetlands..(公园储存了大 4.B推理判断题。根据文幸第二段“Our testing process is very 量的雨水，防止周围的街途被淹。它建在针坡上，引导径流通 exCt,(我们的测试过程非常精确。)”可知测试过程非常精确，可 过领斜的花园和人工湿地。)”和最后一段中的“The architect 推理出这个测试过程是非常可靠的。故选B said she integrates nature and water into her designs to create 5.B细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Six major ecosystems meet in landscapes that help alleviate flooding and add greenery to the Niobrara National Scenic River valley,resulting in a special densely populated cities.(这位设计师说，她将自然和水融入到 mix of more than160 plant and animal species.(六个主要的生态 自己的设计中，创造出有助于媛解洪水并为人口稠密的城市增 系统在尼欧布拉拉国家风景河流城交江，彩成了一个由160多 添绿色的景规。)”可知，百年纪念公园不但可以缓解洪水，还可 种动植物红成的特珠混合体。)”可知，生态系统在山谷中的交汇 以增加绿化，由此可推测出，作为一处景规，这会让观看者感到 导致了生物多样性的丰富。故这B, 耳目一新。故逸C。 672 Ⅱ，七选五 2,A细节理解题。根据第三段中“In20 percent of the cases,the 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了人们常常觉得 viewers were more likely to have heard and interpreted the word 自己是局外人这一现象，并给出了一些应对这种感受的方法和 spoken with a hand gesture.Interestingly.however.volunteers 建议。 were 40 percent more likely to hear the wrong sound when a l.C根据上文“I worried that I wasn't good enough or smart mismatch between the word spoken and the hand gesture enough(我担心自己不够好或不够聪明，)”以及下文“Id occurred..(在20%的情况下，观众更有可能听到并理解用手势说 struggle for words while trying to look cool..(我会努力用语言来 的话。然而，有趣的是，当说的话和手劳不匹配时，志愿者听到 形容，同时试图看起来很酷。)”可知，“我”在这种情况下会非常 错误声音的可能性要高出0%)”可知，研究人员在实验中发现 紧张，和人文流时，就会很恐慌，与C项“If I was asked a 手的动作会影响听者听到的内客。故远A。 question,panic would set in.(如果有人问我一个问题，我就会 3,B词句猜测题。根据第三段中的“l1n20 percent of the cases, 感到恐慌。)”上下文一致，符合文意。故选C项。 2.D根据上文“As in so many areas of life,the only thing you can the viewers were more likely to have heard and interpreted the control is your response.I remind myself of what Eleanor word spoken with a hand gesture,.(在20%的案例中，现众更有可 Roosevelt said:(就像在生活的许多顿城一样，你唯一能控制的 能听到并理解结合手势说的话。)”可推知，此处是指志愿者更客 就是你的反应。我提醒自己埃莉诺·罗斯福说过的话：)”可知， 易受到与手势相结合的音节的影响，所以con可junction意为“然 自己的情绪是由自己控制的，别人是无法让自己感到低落的，与 合”，故选B。 D"No one can make you feel lower without your agreement. L.D狼理判断题。根据暖后一段中“Furthermore,they suggest (没有你的同意，没有人能让你感觉低落。)”上下文一致，符合文 that our responses to hand gestures may be something we learn as 意，故选D项。 we grow up.(此外，他们还认为，我们对手势的反应可能是在成 3.A根据下文“It's OK to take your time and figure out if you're 长过程中习得的。)”可推知，研究人员可能认同“对手势的反应 the right fit for each other.Have faith that you will find the right 是一种学习行为”的观点。故选D。 people for you,(花点时间弄清楚你们是否透合彼此是可以的。 B 相信你会找到适合你的人，)”可知，此处与建立友谊有关，要花 【语篇解读】本文是篇新闻报道。这篇文章详御描述了MT神经 带时间了解对方，不能急于建立友谊，与A项“Don't charge into 科学家利用人工语言模型进行的一项新研究，揭示了哪种类型的 friendships,though,(不过，不要急于建立友谊。)”上下文一致， 句子最有可能澈发大脑关健的语言处理中心。 符合文意。故选A项。 5,D细节理解题。根据第一段“With the help from an artificial 4.B根据前文“We are replaying the stories from childhood and language (AL)model,MIT neuroscientists have discovered what need to rewrite the seript(制本)，（我们正在重藉童年的故事， kind of sentences are most likely to fire up the brain's key 需要重写剧本，)”及下文“When are you assuming that you'lbe language processing centers.The new study reveals that on your own?What fears are you projeeting onto yourself?( sentences that are more complex,because of either unusual 么时候假设你会独自一人？你把什么恐惧投射到自己身上？)” 可知，人们需要关注自己的心态，与B项“Start noticing your grammar or unexpected meaning,generate stronger responses in patterns of mentality,(开给注意你的心态模式。)”上下文一致， these language process可ng centers.(在人工语言(AL)模型的帮助 符合文意，故选B项。 下，麻省理工学院的神经科学案们发现了哪种句子最有可能澈 5.F根据下文“Sometimes,interactions with random strangers 活大脑的关键语言处理中心。这项新研究表明，由于语法不同 can help us feel more confident in all our relationships.For 寻常或含义出乎意补，更复杂的句子会在这些语言处理中心产 example,volunteering can make us feel connected and give us a 生更强烈的反应)”可知，复杂的句子会让我们的大脑更努力 sense of belonging.(有时，与随机的陌生人的互动可以带助我们 作。故进D项。 对所有关系更有信心。例如，志愿服务可以让我们感到相互联 6,D推理判斯题，根据第二段“The same sentences were also fed 系并给我们一种归属感。)”可知，需要做一些事情来找到归属感 into a large language model,similar to ChatGPT,to measure the 改变现状，与F项“Try doing something to take yourself out of model's activation patterns.Once the researchers had all of those your comfort zone,（尝试微一些事情让自己走出舒造区.)”上下 data,they trained the model to predict how the human language 文一致，符合文意，故选F项。 network would respond to any new sentence based on how the 课时作业（二十）Unit4 Body Language artificial language network responded to these 1,000 sentences. (可样的句子也被输入到一个类似于ChatGPT的大型语言模型 1,阅读理解 中，以测量模型的激活模式。一旦研究人员获得了所有这些数 A★ 据，他们就会测练模型，根据人工语言网络对这1000个句子的反 【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了研究人员通过实 应，来预测人类语言网络对任何新句子的反应)”以及第三段 验发现，在谈话中使用或不使用手势会对听众产生很大影响。 "The researchers then used the model to determine 500 new 1,B细节理解题。根据第一段“Politicians,.business bosses,and sentences that would drive highest brain activity and sentences other types of leaders indeed tend to like speaking with their that would make the brain less active,and their findings were hands,but does the habit influence how others interpret those confirmed in subsequent human participants.To understand why words?To get to the bottom of it,a team of researchers from the Max Planck Institute for Psycholinguistics conducted a series of certain sentences generate stronger brain responses,the model experiments on volunteers who viewed videos of people speaking examined the sentences based on 11 different language with and without hand movements..(政治家，高业老板和其他类 characteristics.(然后，研究人员用这个摸型确定了500个能激发 型的领导人确实倾向于用手说话，但是这种习惯会影响其他人 大脑最高活动的新句子和能让大脑不那么活跃的句子，他们的 如何理解这些话吗？为了弄清真相，马克斯·普期克心理语言 发现在随后的人类参与者中得到了证实。为了理解为什么某些 学研究所的一组研究人员对志愿者进行了一系列实脸，这些志 句子会产生更强烈的大脑反应，该模型根据11种不同的语言特 愿者观看了人们说话时有和没有手部动作的视频。)”可知，研究 征栓查了这些句子)”可知，人工智能模型在本研究中的作用是 人英败实验的目的是测试手势对说话的影响。故选B 识别语言特征。故选D项。 673