课时作业(18) Unit 2 Looking Into The Future-【金榜题名】2026年高考英语一轮总复习课时作业

Il.A知节理解题。根据第三段“A life cycle analysis with SimaPro software can be used to determine the extent to which the life cycle 课时作业（十八）Unit2 Looking Into The Future of the vehicle-from construction to use and afterlife-is carbon- I,阅读理解 neutral.Several innovations contribute to this goal.Consider the 3D A★ printing techniques used by the students.The body panels are made 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是未来海底城市的 through 3D printing.resulting in almost no remaining waste.In 展望以及建立海底城市存在的问题。 addition.the student team prints plastics that can be reeycled for 1,C细节理解题.根据第二段中的“Fabien Cousteau,a well- other projects,(使用SimaPro软件进行生命周期分析，可以确定 known ocean explorer who once spent 31 days living in what is 车辆的生命周期（从建造到使用和使用后）达到碳中和的程度 now the world's only functioning undersea habitat,Aquarius. 名的海洋探险家Fabien Cousteau曾经在现在世界上唯一一个正 一些创新有助于实现这一目标。考虑学生使用的3D打印技术 常运作的海底栖息地一Aquarius内生活了31天。)”可知 车身面板是通过3D打印制造的，几乎没有剩余的废物，此外，学 Fabien Cousteau说他在唯一一个正常运作的海底桶急地 生团队打印的塑料可以回枚用于其他项目。)”可知，3D打印技术 Aquarius内生活了3l天，由此可知，Aquarius是现在唯一一个 有助于实现车辆的碳中和。故选A项。 正常运作的海底栖息地。故选C项。 12.A推理判断题。根据最后一段中“We haven'tfinished developing 2,B主旨大意题.根据第三段中的“Escaping from disasters such yet,but we believe it will eventually hit the road.(我们还没有完成 as climate change.wars,or pandemics is one reason to live under 开发，但我们相信它最终会上路行歌。)”可推知，Nikki Okkels认 the sea.Others include studying.exploring.or appreciating the 为EM终将上路行驶，进入市场。故选A项 ocean.It's costly and expensive to constantly keep up an ocean Ⅱ.七选五 habitat which must pump in or make its own air,electricity,and 【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了社区领袖Mak fresh water.(速避气候变化，战争或流行病等灾难是人们生活在 Covington变废为宝，建农场助邻，社区由此焕发新生。 海底的原周之一。其他包括学习，探索或欣赏海洋。持续维持 L.B报据上文“Mark Covington,founder of the Georgia Street 海洋梧息地是昂黄的，它必须自己系入或制造空气，电力和淡 水。居民们必须应对高压。)”可知，人们之所以生活在海底是为 Community Collective in Detroit,stands in a corner of his urban 了速避气候变化，战争或流行病等灾难，而且维持海洋柄息地是 farm.breathing the fresh air in the early morning.(Mark Covington 非常昂贵的，由此可知，第三段讲述了人们生活在海底的原因以 是底特律乔治亚街社区集体组织的创始人，他站在自家城市农场 及所面临的挑战。故选B项。 的一角，呼吸着清晨的新鲜空气)”及下文“Early in the day,the 3,C细节理解题，根据尾段中的“Not everyone agrees that green crops giving life to tomatoes,cabbages,eggplants,and more building homes in the ocean is a good idea.This type of are bathed in gold,as if being watered by the sun.(清晨，绿色的庄 development could place even more strain on ecosystems that are 稼，如西红柿、卷心莱、茄子等，沐浴在金色之中，仿佛被太阳浇灌 already struggling with pollution and climate change,(并不是每 过)”可知，这些描述共同构成了清晨在这个集体农场中的典型景 个人都同意在海洋里建房子是个好主意。这种发展可能会给已 象，B项“这是集体农场的一个典型清晨场景”符合语境，故选B。 经在与污兼和气候变化作斗争的生态系航带来更大的压力。)” 2.C根据上文“In2007,Covington lost his job and returned to his 可知，并非所有人都警成在海洋里建房子，因为在海底建房子会 childhood street.(2007年，Covington失去了工作，回到了儿时的街 使得与污柒和气侯变化作斗争的生态系统带来更大的压力，由 道)”以及下文“·It was dirty,’he said(·很桩，'他说)”可知，此处 此可知，在海底建房子会对海底的生态系统造成负面的影响 是说Covington回到儿时的街道后看到桩乱的景象，C项“他看到 故选C项 4,D推理判断题。报据首段“Some talk of building settlements on 垃极堆在空的，废弃的空地上”符合语境，故选C the moon or mars to help make sure humanity survives long into 3.A上文“He knew that if he just cleaned them up,people would pile the future.Others have their sights set closer to home:on future on them again..(他知道如果他起它们清理千净，人们又会把它们 cities under the ocean.(一些人谏到在月球或火星上建立定居点， 堆起来)"提到，Covington意识到如采只是简单地清理这些空地， 以帮助确保人类在未来长期生存。其他人则把目光投向了离家 人们又会再次北垃拟堆在上面，这暗示了需要一种更持久、更有 更近的地方：未来的海底城市。)”可知，为帮助确保人类在未来 意义的改变，结合下文“Covington started with a small community 长期生存，很多人把目光投向建立来来海底城市，由此可知，本 garden,(Covington从一个小的社区花园开始)”提到他种植社区花 文讲述的内客有种科幻的性质，所以文章可能出自于科学杂志。 园可知，空处是说他想到如果在这些空地上种植东西，人们可能 故选D项， 就不会再往上面乱丢垃极了，A项“但如果他种一些东西，他们可 B 能就不会（摊积）”符合语境，故选A。 【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了Andrew 4.E上文“Covington started with a small community garden. Shtulman在《季会想象》一书中关于想象力的规点和建议. (Covington从一个小的社区花国开始)”提到Covington开始种植 5,C鈿节理解题，根据第一段“In Learning to Imagine, 社区花四，结合下文“One mother sent three children to help him psychologist Andrew Shtulman thinks it untrue that kids are build a larger garden where the kids could grow food.stay busy uncontrolled wellsprings of imagination.On the contrary,the during the summer and add structure to their lives.(一位母亲让三个 孩子帮他建了一个更大的花国，孩子们可以在那里种金物，在夏 more we learn,the more imaginative we can become,and 天保持忙绿，并为他们的生活增添一些安排)”可知，邻居们和 learning will not hold back imaginative ideas..(在《学会想象》一 Covington一起种植社区花国，E项“邻片们儿乎立刻就开始要求 书中，心理学家安德鲁·什图尔曼认为孩子是想象力的不受控 参与进来”符合语境，故选E。 制的源泉是不正确的。相反，我们学得越多，我们就越有想象 5.G结合下文“()n one corner:a movie screen and a public garden 力，而学习不会阻碍我们的想象力)”可知，在Shtulman看来，关 with vegetable and flower beds.On another:a farm and a community 于想象力的误解是流子们满脑子都是。故达C, center in a building.Nearby are garlic beds and a greenhouse.( 6.A每节理解题。根据第二段“Finally,imagination grows 个角落里：一个电影屏慕和一个有蔬莱和花坛的公共花国。在另 through exploring alternative models of the world,as in plays, 一个角落：一个农场和一个社区中心在一栋楼里。附近是大蒜床 fiction and so on.Across all of these examples,expanding 和温室)”可知，文幸最后描述了Covington的项月如何从清理拉圾 开始，逐渐发展成为一个集电影屏慕，公共花因，农场和社区中心 imagination requires building closely on what people already 等多种功能于一体的社区活动场所。这显示了该项日从单纯的 kow,(最后，想象力通过探常世界的不同模式而增长，如在戏 垃极清理转变为一个促进社区凝聚力和活力的地方。因此，选项 剧、小说等中。在所有这些例子中，扩展想象力需要紧密地建立 G”从清理垃城开始的项日已经变成了一个社区活动的地方”最能 在人们已经知道的基础上)”可知，扩展想象力依赖于已知信息 概括文章结尾部分的内容。故选G 故选A 670 7.B词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“imagination,how do we 8.B考查动词词义舜析。句意：人们可以在家里准备蛋糕胚。 develop it?”以及“Shtulman advises us to“engage with,and A.bake洪烤：B.prepare准备：C.cut切，割：D.enjoy喜爱。根据 learn from.the collective knowledge of other people".Al 空后的"their cake base(胚)at home”和下文中的“it can be programs like GPT take that approach,edueating themselves on 10 to our bakery for1 arge amount of baking”可知，顾客可 massive data sets..(Shtulman建议我们"参与并从他人的集体知 以在家准备好蛋糕胚，然后在面包店烘烤。故选B。 识中学习”。像GPT这样的人工智能程序采用这种方法，在海 9,A考查介词短语辩析。句意：但不是在自己的烤箱里烤制，而 量数据集上进行自我教有)”可知，后文提到Shtulman建议人们 是可以送到我们的面包店进行大量烘培。A.instead of而不是： 进行自我教有来开发想象力，可知划线词所在句的意思是假设 B.regardless of不管：C.due to由于：D.as for至于。“being 在教育不会阻止想象力的情况下，我们如何发展想象力。故划 baked in their own ovens""it can be 10 to our bakery for a 线词意思是“阻止”。故选B。 large amount of baking”之间是替代关系，这里是说可以在面包 8.D推理判断题。根据第一段“ln【.earning to Imagine,. 店大量烘培，而不是在家里的烤箱烘培。故选A。 psychologist Andrew Shtulman thinks it untrue that kids are 10.B考查动词词义辩析。句意参考上题。A.returned远回： uncontrolled wellsprings of imagination.On the contrary,the B.delivered运载，交付：C.sold卖：D,lent借出.根据空后的“to more we learn,the more imaginative we can become.and our bakery'”可知，这里表示把蛋糕胚拿到面包店里烤制。故 learning will not hold back imaginative ideas.(在《学会想象》一 选B。 书中，心理学家安德鲁·什园尔受认为孩子是想象力的不受控 11.C考查形容诃可义辨析。句意：他补充道：“我突然想列，如果 制的源泉是不正确的。相反，我们学得越多，我们就越有想象 有人对烤圣诞蛋糕的能源成本感到烦满，那么外面还会有更多 力，而学习不会阻碍我们的想象力)”结合文章主要介绍了 Andrew Shtulman在《学会想象》一书中关于想象力的观点和建 人面临同样的情况，”A,excited兴春的：B.curious好奇的： 议。可知，文章是一篇书评。故选D。 C.upset失望，难过，烦恼的：D.certain肯定的。根据空后的 Ⅱ，完形填空 “about the energy costs of baking the Christmas cake"和上文中 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Briekyard面包店沿 "due to the increasing cost of fuel,many individuals cannot 用了古老的社区烤箱的想法，给人们提供了可以边聊天边烤食物 6 to leave their ovens on that long”可知，这里永示对烤圣测 的服务，这也帮助节省了顾客烘烤的燃料费用， 蛋糕的高昂能源成本感到烦脑。故选C, 1,B考查形容河词义辩析。句意：事实上，有记录可以追潮到12 12.D考查形容词短语耕折。句意参考上题。A.accustomed to 世纪，当时还没有家用烤箱。A,reliable可依靠的：B.available 习惯于，B.devoted to致力于：C,satisfied with满意：D.faced 可用的，可获得的：C,safe安全的：D.useful有用的，根据上文中 with面对.根据空后的“he same situation'”可知，这里表示有 的“Community ovens are a centuries-old tradition worldwide.(社 更多人面临着同样的情况。故选D。 区烤箱是全世界有毁百年历史的传统。)”和空前的“records 13.A考查名河词义辨析。句意：总的来说，它花费我很少，但却 going back to the 12 th century when home ovens were not'"可知， 产生了巨大的影响。A.difference差异，不问，B.profit利润： 社区烤藕有上百年历史，它能追潮到12世纪，当时没有家用烤 C,decision决定：D.development发展。结合前文提到社区烤箱 。故选B。 不仪可以节约个人开销还可以把社区的居民集中到一起可知， 2.D考查动词词义辩析。句意：社区烤炉是人们在烤食物时一起 这里是说社区烤箱这种服务能够产生巨大影响。m:kea 聊天的地方，A.saved节省：B.shared分享；C,displayed展示： difference意为“起作用，有影响”。故逸A。 D.cooked煮（或烘烤，煎炸等）。根据句中的“The community 14.B考查形容词词义辩析，句意：对这一尝试的反应是如此积 ovens'”和下文中的“bake cakes'”可知，社区烤箱给人们提供边聊 极，以至于Hamiltor-Trewhitt一直提供这项服务，直到圣诞节 天边烤金物的场所。故选D 前。A.direct直接的：B.positive积极的：C.complex复杂的： 3.C考查动词词义辨析。句意：快进到今天.Brickyard面包店采 D.timely及时的。根据句中的“Hamilton-Trewhitt has provided 用了这种独特的方法。A.witnessed目睹：B.8 uggested建议： thel5 until right before Christmas”可知，Hamilton- C.adopted采用：D,dvertised做广告。根据空后的“the unique Trewhitt一直提供这项服务，直到圣誕节前，由此可知，人们对 approach"和下文中的“t4 to bake cakes for customers and 社区烤箱的反应非常积极。故选B。 provides them with a warm place to stay while their cakes.which 15.D考查名词词义排析。句意参考上题，A.food食物：B.fuel 5 take four or more hours to bake,are in the oven."可知， 燃料：C.recipe食语：D.service服务。根据上文中的“It4to Brickyard面包店采用了社区烤箱这种独特的方法。故选C。 bake cakes for customers and provides them with a warm place 4,A考查动词词义辩析。句意：它为顾客提供烤蛋糕的服务，并 to stay while their cakes.which 5 take four or more hours 为他们提供一个可以待的温暖地方，同时让他们在烤箱里烤蛋 to bake,are in the oven."可知，社区烤箱是Brickyard面包店提 糕，通常需要四个或更多小时。A,offers主动提出，提供：B.fails 供的烘焙服务。故选D 失败，未能，C.declines下降：D.happens发生。根据空后的“to Ⅲ，语法填空 bake cakes for customers and provides them with a warm place to 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要对咏春奉这一中国南 stay”可知，Brickyard面包店为顾客提供烤蛋糕的服务。且下文 “that Hamilton-Trewhitt has provided”也是提示。故选A. 方武术形式进行了介绍，包括其起源、发展、技术特点以及相关的 历史人物。 5.C考查副词词义斜析。句意参考上题。A.exactly精确地： B.hardly几乎不：C.typically通常，一般：D.occasionally偶尔， 1.emphasis考查名词。句意：咏春泰风格以强调我术而不是力量 根搭空后的“take four or more hours to bake'”并结合常识可知， 而闻名。分析句子成分可知，空处为名词形式，构成短语：place 烤蛋糕通常需要四个或更多小时。故选C。 emphasis on,意为“强调…”，符合句意。故填emph8sis」 6.A考查动词词义辨析。句意：据报道，由于燃料成本的增加，许 2,fighting考查非谓语动词。句意：这种风格也要求练习者在战 多人无法承受烤箱开那么久。A,fford买得起·负担得起： 斗时保持放松，使他们达到一种柔献或灵活。这里为状语从句 B.wait等待：C.fcar害怕：D.refuse拒绝。根据句中的“due to 的省略，完全形式为：while they are fighting,省略主语十be,月现 the increasing cost of fuel”可知，由于燃料成本上升，许多个人支 在分词表示动作的同时发生。故填fighting。 付不起开太久烤箱的燃料费用，故选A。 3.a考查冠词。句意：这种放松的柔韧性碱予咏春奉运动员一种 7,D考查动诃诃义辩析。句意：我们重新引入了旧时社区烤箱的 特殊的力量，使他们能够像竹子一样弯曲而不是折断。修饰可 想法，A.challenged向…挑战：B.explained解释：C.removed 数名词单数，表示泛指，用不定冠词。构成短语：准kind o「，意为 移开：D.reintroduced再次使用，重新引入。根据上文中的“Fast “一种…”。故填8 forward to today.Brickyard Bakery has 3 the unique 4.when考查状语从句。句意：相传咏春举创始人五枚师太正住 approach..”可知，Brickyard面包店采用了社区烤箱这种古老的 在少林寺时，少林寺撞到清朝军队的袭击和摧毁。这里为状语 做法，也就是重新引入了这种传统想法。故逸D, 从句的连接词，意为“当…时”，用连接词“when”。故填when 671 5.0考查介词。句意：在袭击中车存下来，地递到了云南和四川： 6.D推现判断题。根据文章第四段中“From a quiet starry night 的边境地区。根据句意可知，空处指的是“逸往…”，用介词 to peaceful natural escapes.it uncovers what cannot be enjoyed in to,构成短语：escape to,意为“逃到某地”。故填tO many other places(从宁静的星空夜统到宁静的自然递亡，它褐 6.named考查非谓语动词。句意：在那里，她遇到了一位名叫严 示了在许多其他地方无法受的东西)”可知，Susan Co0k强调 咏春的年轻女子，她最终成为了她最优秀的学生之一。这里为 了自然安静的价值。故答案为D 非谓语动词担当后置定语，被修饰词"a young woman”和动河 7.B推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Quiet Parks International “name”之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式，故填named, (QPI)have got every reason to award Quiet Trail to the Niobrara 7.finally考查制词。自意：在那里，地遇到了一位名叫严咏春的 National Scenic River this year.making it the other Quiet Trail 年轻女子，她最终成为了地最优秀的学生之一。分析句子成分 in the world after Cuifeng Lake Trail.Taiwan.(安静公图国际组 可知，空处为副词担当本句的状语。故填finally. 织(QP)有充分的理由将安静小径奖授予尼欧布拉拉国家风景 8.has spread考查时态。句意：在过去的两百年里，这种新的武术 河流，使其成为熊台湾翠峰湖小径之后世界上另一条安静小 已经传播并发展成不问的分支。这里为本句谓语动词，根据时 径。)”可知，作者写这篇文章的日的是为了告知一条安静的河流 间状语“over the past two hundred years'”可知，本句时态为现在 获得了认可。故选B. 完成时：主语为“this new martial art'”,单教，谓语动词用has。故 填has spread. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了泰国景观设计狮 Kotchakorn Voraakhom致力于建造应对气候变化的景观，她将自 9,w5考查时态和主谓一致。句意：叶问，同名热门电影中的主 然和水融入到设计中，创造出的景观不仅有助于线解洪水，还为人 角，是一位著名的咏春拳练习者。这里为本句谓语动河，根据句 口稠密的城市增添绿化。 意可知，本句时态为一般过去时：主语为“Ip Man”,谓语动问用 9.C翎节理解题。根据第一段中的“It was the turning point 单数。故填was。 when I started using the tools of landscape architecture to cope IO,that/whih考查定语从句。句意：他还教他的学生李小龙咏 with climate change,(这是一个转折点，我开始使用景观建筑的 春奉，李小龙后来出演了深受喜爱的香港功夫电影，这些电影 工县来应对气候变化。)”可知，Kotc小hakorn利用建筑设计来应对 使中国武术闻名世界，这里为定语从句的关系词，先行词为 洪水。故选C。 “Hong Kong kung fu movies'”,在定语从句中担当主语，用关系 l0.D细节理解题。根据第二段“Voraakhom's[antastic projects 代词which或that。故填that/which。 in Bangkok include a park that can hold up to one million gallons 课时作业（十九）Unit3 Fascinating Parks of water,Asia's largest rooftop farm,an elevated walkway installed on a bridge and a lush(草木繁茂的)canal park in the I,阅读理解 city center.(Voraakhom在受谷的精彩项目包若一个可客钠 A★ 100万加仑水的公园、亚剂最大的屋顶农场，一条安装在桥上的 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了南非的克鲁格国家 高架人行道以及市中心一个郁郁葱葱的运河公国。)”、第三段 公园，它是世界上最大的国家公国之一，对于喜爱野生动物的人来 中的“()ne of Voraakhom's most innovative designs is Centenary 说是一个必去之地。 Park in Chulalongkorn University.(Voraakhom最具创新性的 1.B推理判断题。根据Kruger National Park Animals部分中 设计之一是朱拉隆功大学的百年纪念公回。)”、第四段中的 "The park is home to 114 different species of reptiles:more than "Voraakhom also created Asia's largest rooftop farm,Siam 500 species of birds:and147 nammals.(该公国有114种不同的 Green Sky.transforming 22.400 square meters 241.000 爬行动物：500多种鸟类：147种哺乳动物。)”可知，作者通过列 square feet)into a lush field,(Voraakhom还创建了亚剂最大的 举数字来说明克鲁格国家公园动物的多样性。故选B。 屋项农场Siam Green Sky,将22400平方米(241000平方英尺) 2.D细节理解题.根据“When is the Best Time to Visit Kruger 改造成了郁郎葱葱的国地.)”可知，Voraakhom的建筑项目有： Nationnl Park?(参观充鲁格国家公园的最佳时间是什么时 米拉隆功大学的百年纪念公园、屋顶农场Siam Green Sky,高架 候？)"郎分中“The driest months being June,July,and August 人行道，运河公园。不包括朱拉隆功大学。故选D。 are the best time of year to visit the park,when the days are Il.A河义猜测题.根据第一段中的"When floods completely sunny and warm and the nights are cooler.(6月、7月和8月是最 destroyed Bangkok more than a decade ago.Thai landscape 千燥的月份，是一年中参观公园的最佳时间，那时白天阳光明 architect.Kotchakorn Voraakhom became determined to help 媚，温暖，夜晚凉爽。)”可知，6月.7月和8月是最干燥的月份，是 her sinking hometown fight this deadly climate threat,(十多年 一年中参观公园的最佳时间。在南非即南半球，6月，7月和8月 前，当洪水完全摧毁蔓谷时，泰国景观设计师Kotchakor 是冬季。故选D。 Voraakhom决心蒂助她正在下沉的家乡应对这一致命的气候 3.C翻节理解题。根据最后一段中“What makes Kruger National 藏胁。)”可知，Kotchakorn Voraakhom想要用自己的努力帮助 家乡应对洪水灾滩，再站合画线词前的“she integrates nature Park unique from other parks is that it is accessible via self-drive. and water into her designs to create landscapes'”可推测出，地将 (克鲁格国家公国与其他公国的独特之处在于，它可以通过自驾 自然和水融入到自己的设计中，想要创造出能够缓解洪水的景 游进入，)”可知，演公四独特之处在于它可以通过自驾游进入， 观，alleviate意为“规解，减轻”，与A项“使变得不那么严重”意 故选C 思接近。故选A。 12.C推理判断题。根据第三段中的“The park stores large 【语篇解读】这是一篇新闻报道，主要介绍了关国内布拉斯加州 amounts of rainwater and prevents the surrounding streets from 的一条河流获得了“安静公国国际组织”顾发的“安静小径奖”，并 ooding..Built on an ineline(斜坡)，it directs runoff water 介绍了这条河流的特点和价值。 through inclined gardens and artificial wetlands.(公园储存了大 4,B推理判断题，根据文章第二段“Our testing process is very 量的雨水，防止周国的街道被淹。它建在斜城上，引导径流通 exact,.(我们的测试过程非常精确。)”可知测试过程非常精确，可 过领斜的花国和人工湿地。)”和最后一段中的“The architect 推理出这个测试过程是非常可靠的。故速B。 said she integrates nature and water into her designs to create 5.B细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Six major ecosystems meet in landscapes that help alleviate flooding and add greenery to the Niobrara National Scenic River valley,resulting in a special densely populated cities..(这位设计师说，地将自然和水触入到 mix of more than160 plant and animal species.(六个主要的生态 自己的设计中，创造出有助于域解洪水并为人口稠密的城市增 系统在尼欧布拉拉国家风景河流城交江，形成了一个由160多 添绿色的景观。)”可知，百年纪念公国不但可以缓解洪水，还可 种动植物组成的特珠混合体，)”可知，生态系统在山谷中的交江 以增加绿化，由此可推测出，作为一处景观，这会让观看者感到 导致了生物多样性的丰富。故选B。 耳目一新。故逸C 672课时作业（十八）Unit2 Looking Into The Future I,阅读理解 amazing,but it would be extremely expensive and A★ remains just a design. (2025·衢州、丽水、湖州三市联考)Some talk Not everyone agrees that building homes in of building settlements on the moon or mars to the ocean is a good idea.This type of development help make sure humanity survives long into the could place even more strain on ecosystems that future.Others have their sights set closer to home: are already struggling with pollution and climate on future cities under the ocean. change.It's important to make sure that any "Technologically speaking,it is absolutely construction is done carefully,says Susanne Menden- possible to colonize the bottom of the sea,"says Deuer,an oceanographer at the University of Fabien Cousteau,a well-known ocean explorer who Rhode Island.Wild undersea habitats should be once spent 31 days living in what is now the treated as "the precious,irreplaceable resource world's only functioning undersea habitat,Aquarius. that they are,"she says. It's about the size of a school bus and located 62 1.What do we know about Aquarius? feet below the ocean surface off the Florida Keys. A.It is still under construction. Just as astronauts test what it would be like B.It functions as an undersea school bus. to live in space,aquanauts try out undersea living C.It is the only ocean habitat in operation. with an eye on the future.Escaping from disasters D.It only allows a person to live there for 31 such as climate change,wars,or pandemics is one days. reason to live under the sea.Others include 2.What is paragraph 3 mainly about? studying,exploring,or appreciating the ocean.It's A.The present and future of living under the sea. costly and expensive to constantly keep up an B.The reasons and challenges of living under ocean habitat which must pump in or make its own the sea. air,electricity,and fresh water.Inhabitants have C.The purpose and cost of building undersea to deal with high pressure.And infections can settlements. develop rapidly due to high humidity. D.The problems and findings of building undersea Despite the challenges,several new ocean settlements. habitats and cities are under construction.A series 3.What would be the result of building homes in of space station-like undersea living quarters for the ocean according to the text? aquanauts called Proteus are scheduled to be A.Rapid development of undersea habitats. completed by 2025 off Curacao,an island north of B.Protection of irreplaceable ocean resource. Venezuela in South America.An undersea colony C.Negative impacts on undersea ecosystems. called Ven Base Alpha will be built near a D.Struggles with pollution and climate change. hydrothermal vent,which would supply it with 4.Where is the text most probably taken from? energy.Meanwhile,an undersea city called Ocean A.A textbook. Spiral in Japan would link its surface to the deep B.An exam paper. sea,using the difference in pressure to generate C.An academic article. energy and produce fresh water.This sounds D.A science magazine. 550 B “Be like GPT”is not the most heartening Playing with my 5-year-old child,I sometimes message.But while humans cannot learn large wonder:Why are her made-up games so terribly amounts of data quickly and easily like AI,human boring?In Learning to Imagine,psychologist imagination is shared and cooperative.That,at Andrew Shtulman thinks it untrue that kids are least,is something all of us-5-year-olds and their uncontrolled wellsprings of imagination.On the dads alike-have over the chatbots. contrary,the more we learn,the more imaginative 5.What's the misunderstanding about imagination we can become,and learning will not hold back according to Shtulman? imaginative ideas.Kids,he argues,fail to imagine A.It's an inborn ability. obvious possibilities. B.It helps broaden the mind. To gather evidence for this argument,Shtulman C.Children are full of it. explores mechanisms (for expanding imagination. D.Inventions are based on it. Without support of others or new tools and 6.What does expanding imagination depend on? technologies,people may reject reasonable ideas A.Known information. out of hand,he maintains.Lord Kelvin,for B.Realistic principles. instance,famously denied the possibility of C.Gradual exploration. "heavier-than-air flying machines"less than 10 D.Supportable arguments. years before the Wright brothers created one. 7.What does the underlined word“hinder”mean Abstract principles,like those so influential in in paragraph 4? science and ethics(伦理学)，also boost imagination. A.Improve. B.Prevent. Finally,imagination grows through exploring alternative C.Stress. D.Dismiss. models of the world,as in plays,fiction and so on. 8.What is the text? Across all of these examples,expanding imagination A.A research report. requires building closely on what people already B.A personal diary. know. C.A children's story. Perhaps counterintuitively(反直觉地)，kids D.A book review. relate best to realistic stories.For instance,Walt Ⅱ.完形填空 Disney's earliest cartoons were disorganized and strange.Only when the cartoons became "reasonably (2025·湖北联考)Community ovens are a impossible"did they gain mass appeal.Many centuries-old tradition worldwide.There are fictional worlds,from Middle Earth to Hogwarts, actually records going back to the 12th century rely on reasonable impossibility. when home ovens were not 1.The community Shtulman cleverly and precisely sails this ovens were places where people chatted together vast,attractive sea.Learning to Imagine never while their food was 2. drags or makes me get stuck on professional Fast forward to today,Brickyard Bakery has words.I wish,however,that there had been more 3 the unique approach.It 4 to bake cakes focus on what these findings mean.If education for customers and provides them with a warm does not hinder imagination,how do we develop place to stay while their cakes,which 5 take it?Shtulman advises us to "engage with,and learn four or more hours to bake,are in the oven.It's from,the collective knowledge of other people". reported that due to the increasing cost of fuel, AI programs like GPT take that approach, many individuals cannot 6 to leave their ovens educating themselves on massive data sets. on that long. 551 Owner Ed Hamilton-Trewhitt told the BBC. 13.A.difference B.profit "We've 7 the idea of a community oven from C.decision D.development ancient times.People can 8 their cake base 14.A.direct B.positive at home.But 9 being baked in their own C.complex D.timely ovens,it can be 10 to our bakery for a large 15.A.food B.fuel amount of baking.” C.recipe D.service "It struck me that if one was 11 about the Ⅲ.语法填空 energy costs of baking the Christmas cake,there (2025·潍坊-模)Wing Chun is a southern would be lots more out there 12 the same Chinese kung fu style descends from Shaolin Kung situation,"he added."In the big picture,it costs Fu.It has the distinction of having been founded me so little but makes a massive 13." by two women,Ng Mui and Yim Wing-chun. The response to this attempt has been so The Wing Chun style is known for placing 14 that Hamilton-Trewhitt has provided the (emphasize)on technique rather than 15 until right before Christmas.After all, strength.This style also calls for practitioners to that's what being a good neighbor is all about. stay relaxed while 2. (fight),allowing 1.A.reliable B.available them to achieve a kind of softness or flexibility. C.safe D.useful This relaxed flexibility gives Wing Chun fighter 2.A.saved B.shared 3 special kind of strength that allows C.displayed D.cooked them to bend,not break,just like bamboo. 3.A.witnessed B.suggested Legend has it that Wing Chun founder Ng C.adopted D.advertised Mui was living at Shaolin Temple 4. 4.A.offers B.fails was attacked and destroyed by Qing dynasty C.declines D.happens forcers.Surviving the attack,she escaped 5. 5.A.exactly B.hardly the border area between Yunnan and Sichuan. C.typically D.occasionally There she met a young woman 6. (name) 6.A.afford B.wait (final)became C.fear Yim Wing-chun,who 7. D.refuse one of her top students.She taught Yim an 7.A.challenged B.explained improved version of Shaolin Kung Fu,known as C.removed D.reintroduced Wing Chun now.This new martial art 8. 8.A.bake B.prepare C.cut D.enjoy (spread)and grown into different branches over 9.A.instead of B.regardless of the past two hundred years. C.due to D.as for Ip Man,featured in the eponymous(同名的) 10.A.returned B.delivered hit films,9. (be)a notable practitioner of C.sold D.lent Wing Chun style martial arts.He also taught the 11.A.excited B.curious Wing Chun style to his student,Bruce Lee,who C.upset D.certain would go on to act in the beloved Hong Kong kung 12.A.accustomed to B.devoted to fu movies 10. helped make Chinese C.satisfied with D.faced with martial arts famous around the world. 552