课时作业(17) Unit 1 People of Achievement-【金榜题名】2026年高考英语一轮总复习课时作业

课时作业（十七） Unit 1 People of Achievement I.阅读理解 bit stickier.The whole point of it is that even once A★ you wash off the soaps,the medicinal parts will (2025·安徽“江南十校”联考)Heman Bekele stay on your skin.It can activate the body's is not your typical high school student.Rather than immune cells to defend cancer. spending his free time playing video games or Bekele won 25,000 prize money and he was staring at his phone,this 14 year-old from Fairfax, going to use it to continue research.He said,"I Virginia was calling professors and conducting still need a lot of resources to be able to conduct experiments,all to create a soap that could treat this research,so this money will definitely help me skin cancer,and to make it affordable for everyone achieve it..” who needs it.His work won him the grand prize in 1.Why did Heman Bekele start working on creating this year's 3M Young Scientist's Challenge,a the soap? competition that encourages kids to think of unique A.Because he thought it was a fun project. ways to solve everyday problems. B.Because he wanted to win a science competition. Growing up in Ethiopia,Bekele found in pity C.Because he found skin cancer treatment that people working outside were likely to end up unaffordable. getting skin cancer.Skin cancer did have cures and D.Because he wanted to create a unique soap for was treatable in most cases.However,the average everyone. price of skin cancer treatment globally was almost 2.What can we learn from Bekele's preparations 40,000.Those shocking statistics really inspired for the final? him to create a more accessible solution.He A.Well begun is half done. started doing experiments and working on different B.Learn humbly,ask willingly. things,and that turned into his bar of soap as a C.Actions speak louder than words. project. D.Hope for the best,prepare for the worst. A lot of his research and development started 3.What is paragraph 4 of the text mainly about? in his family's kitchen and in his basement.But as A.What features the soap has. he reached the final of the competition,he realized B.How the soap is used. that he did need to do a little bit more outside of C.What chemicals the soap contains. just his house.So he reached out to people at D.How the soap is produced. University of Virginia and people at Georgetown, 4.Which words can be used to describe Bekele and he got a lot of assistance.The number one according to the passage? person would be Deborah Isabelle,who helped him A.Patient and talented. organize and structure his ideas during the finalist B.Friendly and ambitious. competition.Bekele said that he definitely couldn't C.Cautious and generous. have done that all by himself. D.Caring and devoted. Bekele's award-winning soap is a compound B★ based bar of soap and it's charged with different (2025·衡阳二模)Omar Vazquez grew up in cancer fighting chemicals.The color of the soap is poverty on Mexico's Yucatan peninsula.He a bit of a dark type of white and it has a rough watched his single mother struggle to put food on surface,which could be a good exfoliant(去角质 the table,and today the memory inspires him to )It does have a strong medicine smell and feel a help those in need.When an invasive(入侵的) 547 seaweed called sargassum showed up on Mexico's 6.How did most people react to the increasing Caribbean beaches,Omar looked past the matter sargassum? of it all and saw an opportunity to help others. A.They didn't take it seriously. Sargassum is not dangerous,but it has an B.They were anxious to clear it up. unpleasant smell and can become so thick that it C.They viewed it as new materials. keeps people from entering the water.Mexico has D.They were excited to see a grand scene. experienced record-setting amounts of the seaweed 7.Which words can best describe Omar? in recent years,and it has made its way to A.Honest and ambitious. Florida's beaches as well.Experts say there could B.Strong-willed and confident. be as much as 100 tons of sargassum blocking C.Quick-thinking and humorous. Mexican shorelines in 2023. D.Sympathetic and innovative. With tourism dollars at risk,officials and 8.What does the author mainly want to tell us locals alike were eager to remove the seaweed,but only Omar saw its true potential.The professional through Omar's success? gardener organized a beach cleanup that provided A.It's never too old to learn. jobs for about 300 local families,but he knew B.Love shines every dark corner. there was more to do.Since people's attitude C.Solutions can be obtained from problems. towards the seaweed reminded him of his own life D.Heroes arise from humble beginnings. experiences,he decided to become an agent(推动 0 者)for change. (2025·广东省高三一模)Student team TU/ When sargassum started arriving,everyone ecomotive at the Eindhoven University of Technology was complaining."I wanted to make something has developed a sustainable electric passenger car good out of something everyone saw as bad." that captures more carbon dioxide (CO2)than it Omar explained. emits while driving.Called ZEM,for zero emission In 2018,Omar found a way to turn sargassum mobility,the two-seater purifies the air through a into building blocks that he calls Sargablock.He special filter(过a滤器).By storing the captured creates these blocks by mixing 40%sargassum CO2 and then dealing with it,ZEM can contribute with other materials like clay,then putting them to reducing global warming.The students will in a block-forming machine and baking them in the continue to improve the vehicle with the goal of sun for days.The end result is an organic, making it carbon-neutral(a碳中和)for its entire sustainable,and ecologically friendly building life cycle. material that experts say could last for 120 years. The car can capture 2 kilograms of CO2 To date,Omar's company,Bluegreen through a special filter at 20,000 travel miles per Mexico,has used 700 tons of sargassum to build year.This means that ten cars can store as much low-income housing for those in need.Omar said he would take on more projects,and donate more CO2 as an average tree.That may not seem like houses to single mothers like his own mom. much,but the overall payoff is significant if you 5.What can be learned from paragraph 1? were to utilize it in every passenger car.After all, A.Omar's family often assisted people in need. there are more than a billion passenger cars driving B.Sargassum originated on the Caribbean beaches. around the world,which could capture net CO2 C.Omar's experience in childhood has influenced instead of emitting it. him much. A life cycle analysis with SimaPro software D.Omar has met a lot of generous people since can be used to determine the extent to which the he was young. life cycle of the vehicle-from construction to use 548 and afterlife-is carbon-neutral.Several innovations Ⅱ，七选五 contribute to this goal.Consider the 3D printing (2025·临沂一模)Mark Covington,founder techniques used by the students.The body panels of the Georgia Street Community Collective in are made through 3D printing,resulting in almost Detroit,stands in a corner of his urban farm, no remaining waste.In addition,the student team breathing the fresh air in the early morning.1 prints plastics that can be recycled for other Early in the day,the green crops giving life to projects. tomatoes,cabbages,eggplants,and more are The electric and sustainable four-wheel drive bathed in gold,as if being watered by the sun.The has a sporty look.With the good reason,say the sounds of dogs,pigs,roosters,and a group of stirring bees drown out the sounds of the city. students,because a sporting challenge awaits the In 2007,Covington lost his job and returned automotive industry.After all road transport must to his childhood street..2“It was dirty,”he become much more sustainable. said."There were always vacant lots,but they had Nikki Okkels,external relations manager at always been maintained for children to play on." TU/ecomotive,says:"We call on the industry to He knew that if he just cleaned them up,people pick up the challenge,and of course we are happy would pile on them again.3 to think along with them.We haven't finished Covington started with a small community developing yet,but we believe it will eventually garden.4 One mother sent three children to hit the road.We warmly invite car makers to come help him build a larger garden where the kids could and take a look.” grow food,stay busy during the summer and add 9.How can ZEM reduce global warming? structure to their lives.Little by little the seeds A.It produces no carbon emissions during construction. took root,as the hands on the garden that would B.It can transform captured CO2 into green energy. evolve into a farm multiplied. C.It can last long due to its improved life cycle. 5 On one corner:a movie screen and a D.It cleans the air by absorbing CO2. public garden with vegetable and flower beds.On l0.What does the underlined word“utilize”in another:a farm and a community center in a paragraph 2 mean? building.Nearby are garlic beds and a greenhouse. A.Show. B.Drive. "It's somewhat spiritual for me,"Covington says. C.Apply. “It's like a sanctuary(圣殿)，People come here and D.Catch. 11.What contributes to the vehicle's carbon don't want to leave.” A.But if he planted stuff,they might not. neutrality according to paragraph 3? B.It's a typical morning scene at the collective. A.3D printing techniques. C.He saw garbage piled high in vacant,abandoned B.SimaPro software. lots. C.Reusable waste materials. D.Covington made the garden a little bigger to D.Advanced afterlife recycling. plant more. 12.What does Nikki Okkels expect of the four- E.And almost immediately neighbors began asking wheeler? to participate. A.It will reach the market. F.He planted a garden to help feed residents and B.It will speed up driving. enrich their lives. C.It will have a sporty look. G.What began as an effort to remove trash has D.It will be made of plastic. turned into a site of community. 5499.beneficial考查彩客词。句意：她说：“我发现这是一种复杂而有 B★ 益的方法，与和谱生活的目标是一数的。”形客词beneficial作定 【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了一种叫微马尾第的 语修饰名词。故填beneficial。 入侵海藻对当地人们的生活产生了不好的影响，奥马尔·巴斯克斯 10.pproache8考查名词。句意：从拔火境到个性化的草药治疗， 确看到了这种海藻的潜力，在帮助清理海藻的同时，决定把所有人都 地鼓励其他人探套中国传统医学所提供的多样化和有用的方 认为不好的东西变成好东西，最终的结果是一种有机的，可瓣续的、 法。表示多个方法，用复数approaches作宾语。故填 生态友好的建筑材料诞生了并建立了公司，为有需要的人建造了低 approaches. 收入住房」 5.C狼理判断题。根据文章第一段“He watched his single mother 课时作业（十七）Unit1 People of Achievement struggle to put food on the table,and today the memory inspires him 1.阅读理解 to help those in need.When an invasive seaweed called sargassum showed up on Mexico's Caribbean beaches,Omar looked past the A★ 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了一位14岁学生 matter of it all and saw an opportunity to help others,(他看到他的单 Heman Bekele,.通过自身努力和不断寻求帮助，发明了一种普通人能 身母亲静扎着养家糊口，今天的记忆激励他去带助那些需要带助 的人。当一种叫做马尾藻的入侵海葉出现在墨西哥的加物比海海 负把起的抗击皮肤嘉的肥皂，因此获得了“美国顶尖年轻科学家”的 滩上时，奥马尔看到了一个带助别人的机会)”可知，奥马尔的量年 称号 经历对他影响很大。故话C。 L,C细节理解题，根据第二段中“Skin cancer did have cures and 6.B细节理解题。根据文章第三段“With tourism dollars at risk, was treatable in most cases.However,the average price of skin cancer officials and locals alike were eager to remove the seaweed,but only treatment globally was almost 10,000.Those shocking statistics (O加ar saw its true potential,(由于旅游业收入面临风险，官员和当 really inspired him to create a more accessible solution.”(皮肤痛痛实 地人都急于清除海藻，但只有奥马尔看到了它的真正潜力)”可知， 可以治念，而且在大多数情况下是可以治疗的。然而，全球皮肤癌 他们急于清除日益增多的马尾藻。故选B 治疗的平均价格接近4万美元。这些令人震惊的统计数据确实澈 7,D推理判断题，根据文章第一段“When an invasive(入侵的) 发了他创造一个人们更客易获得的解决方案，)可知，Hcmn seaweed called sargassum showed up on Mexico's Caribbean beaches. Bekele正是因为发现很多发肤癌患者负担不起治疗费用，才决心 Omar looked past the matter of it all and saw an opportunity to help 发明治疗皮肤癌的肥皂，让人们能够负担得起治疗赍用。故选 ot小hrs(当一种叫微马尾藻的入侵海藻出现在墨西哥的加勒比海 C项。 海滩上时，奥马尔看到了一个帮助别人的机会)”，第三段“Sice 2.B推理判断题。报据第三段的"So he reached out to people at people's attitude towards the seaweed reminded him of his own life University of Virginin and people at Georgetown.and he got a lot of experiences,he decided to become an agent(推动者)for change,(由 assistance.The number one person would be Deborah Isabelle.who 于人们对海藻的态度让他想起了自己的生活经历，他决定成为一 helped him organize and structure his ideas during the finalist 名变羊的推动者)"和文章第五段“1n2018,Omar found a way to competition.”(所以他联系了弗吉尼亚大学和乔治城大学的老师， turn sargassum into building blocks that he calls Sargablock.He 他得到了很多带助。排名第一的人是黛博拉·伊莎贝尔(Deborah creates these blocks by mixing 40%sargassum with other materials Isabelle),她在决赛中幕助他筹备和组织了他的想法。)可知， like clay,then putting them in a block-forming machine and baking Heman Bekele在最后阶段寻求了很多外界的蒂助。A是“良好的 them in the sun for days.The end result is an organic,sustainable, 开端是成功的一半”：B是“虚心学习，乐意请教”：C是“事实胜于雄 and ecologically friendly building material that experts say could last 牌”：D是“抱最好的希望，做最坏的打算”。故选B项。 for120yers.(2018年，奥马尔找到了一种方法，把马尾藻变成了 3.A主旨大意题。根据第四段“Bekele's award winning soap is a 他称之为“Sargablock”的积木。他将40%的马尾藻和粘土等其他 compound based bar of soap and it's charged with different cancer 材料混合在一起，然后把它们社在积木机里，在太阳下烤上几天， fighting chemicals.The color of the soap is a bit of a dark type of 就能制作出这些积木。最终的结果是一种有机的、可持续的，生态 white and it has a rough surface.which could be a good exfoliant( 友特的建筑材料，专家说这种材料可以使用120年)”可知，奥马尔 角质制).It does have a strong medicine smell and feel a bit stickier. 积极帮助别人并且将马尾藻变成了环保的材料。由此推知，奥马 The whole point of it is that even once you wash off the soaps.the 尔是窝有同情心的和有创新精种的人。故选D。 medicinal parts will stay on your skin.It can activate the body's 8,C推理判断题。文章主要讲述了一种叫做马尾藻的入侵海藻对 immune cells to defend cancer.”"(Bekele的获奖肥皂是一种复合肥 当地人们的生活产生了不好的影响，奥马尔·巴斯克斯确看到了 皂，它含有不同的抗瘫化学物质。肥皂的颜色有点骑白色，表面粗 这种海藻的潜力，在帮助清理海藻的同时，决定把所有人都认为不 雄，可能是一种很好的去角质剂。它确实有强烈的药味，摸起来有 好的东西变成好东西，最终的站果是一种有机的、可持续的、生态 点粘。重点是，即使你洗掉了肥皂，药用成分也会留在你的皮肤 友好的建筑材料诞生了并建立了公司，为有需要的人建造了低收 上。它可以激活人体的免疫细胞来防御嘉症。)可知，孩段主要描 入住房。由此推知，作者想要通过奥马尔的成功告诉我们解决方 案可以从问题中获得，故逸C。 述了肥皂的成分，颜色、气味和功效等特框。故选A项。 4.D推理判断题。根据第二段中“However,the average price of 【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了埃因霍温理工大学 skin cancer treatment globally was almost 40,000.Those shocking 的学生团队TU/ecomotive开发的可持续电动来用丰。 statistics really inspired him to create a more accessible solution." 9,D细节理解题。被据第一段中“By storing the captured C)2and 而，全球皮肤癌治疗的平均价格接近4万美元。这些令人震惊的 then dealing with it.ZEM can contribute to reducing global warming. 统计数据确实激发了他创造一个人们更客易获得的解决方案。)可 (通过储存捕莪的二氧化碳然后进行处理，ZEM可以为诚缓全球 知Heman Bekele关心他人；又根据第一段中“Rather than spending 变暖败出贡献。)”可知，ZEM通过吸收二氧化碳来净化空气，进而 his free time playing video games or staring at his phone,this 14 year 减缓全球变暖。故选D项， old from Fairfax.Virginia was calling professors and conducting 10,C词句猜测题，根据划线词所在部分“This me幽ns that ten cars experiments.all to create a soap that could treat skin caneer.and to can store as much CO.as an average tree.That may not seem like make it affordable for everyone who needs it."(这个来自弗吉尼亚州 much,but the overall payoff is significant if you were to utilize it in 货尔法克斯的1（岁男孩没有把空闲时间花在玩电子游戏成时着 every ps5 enger car,.(这意味着10辆汽车可以储存的二氧化碳相 手机上，而是打电话给教授并进行实脸，所有这些都是为了创造一 当于一裸普通的树。这可能看起来不多，但如果你在每柄来用车 种可以治疗皮肤癌的肥皂，并使每个需要它的人都能负担得起》： 上utiliz2e它，总体回报是显著的。)”中“That may not seem like 以及最后一段"Bekele won25,000 prize money and he was going to much"和“but the overall payoff is significant'”可知，句中对两种情 use it to continue research.”(Bekele赢得了2.5万美元的奖全，他打 况进行了对比，结合刻钱词后in every passenger car可知，句中把 算用这笔钱继续研究，)可知，他全心全意地投入到研究抗癌肥皂 “用到10辆汽车”和“用到每柄来用车上”的情况进行了对比，由 故选D项。 此推知，划线词与Apply同义，意为"应用”。故选C项。 669 11.A细节理解题。根据第三段“A life cycle analysis with SimaPro software can be used to determine the extent to which the life cycle 课H时作业（十八）Unit2 Looking Into The Future of the vehicle-from construction to use and afterlife-is carbon I,阅读理解 neutral.Several innovations contribute to this goal.Consider the 3D A★ printing techniques used by the students.The body panels are made 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是未来海底城市的 through 3D printing,resulting in almost no remaining waste.In 展望以及建立海底城市存在的问题。 addition.the student team prints plastics that can be recycled for 1,C细节里解题。根据第二段中的“Fabien Cousteau,a well other projects(使用SimaPro款件进行生命周期分析，可以确定 known ocean explorer who once spent 31 days living in what is 车柄的生命周期（从建造到使用和使用后）达到碳中和的程度 now the world's only functioning undersea habitat.Aquarius. 名的海洋探险家Fabien Cousteau曾经在现在世界上唯一一个正 一些创新有助于实现这一日标。考虑学生使用的3D打印技术 常运作的海底插息地一Aquarius内生活了31天.)”可知， 车身面板是通过3D打印制造的，几乎没有剩余的废物，此外，学 Fabien Cousteau说他在唯一一个正常运作的海底栖息地一 生团队打印的塑料可以回改用于其他项目。)”可知，3D打印技术 Aquarius内生活了31天，由此可知，Aquarius是现在唯一一个 有助于实现车辆的碳中和。故选A项。 正常运作的海底梧息地。故逸C项。 l2.A推理判断题.根据最后一段中“We haven't finished developing 2.B主旨大意题。报据第三段中的“Eseaping from disasters such yet,but we believe it will eventually hit the road.(我们还没有完成 as climate change,wars,or pandemies is one reason to live under 开发，但我们相信它最终会上路行驶。)”可推知，Nikki Okkels认 the sea.Others include studying,exploring,or appreciating the 为EM终将上路行驶，进入市场。故选A项。 ocean.It's costly and expensive to constantly keep up an ocean Ⅱ.七选五 habitat which must pump in or make its own air.electricity.and 【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了社区领袖Mk fresh water,.(逸避气候变化、战争戎流行病等灾难是人们生活在 Covington变废为宝，建农场助邻，社区由此块发新生， 海底的原因之一。其他包括学习，探索戏欣赏海洋。持续雏持 l.B根据上文“Mark Covington,founder of the Georgin Street 海洋梧息地是昂黄的，它必须自己系入或制造空气、电力和淡 水。居民们必须应对高压。)”可知，人们之所以生活在海底是为 Community Collective in Detroit,stands in a corner of his urban 了逸避气候变化，战争或流行病等灾雄，而且维持海洋柄息地是 farm.breathing the fresh air in the early morning.Mark Covington 非常昂贵的，由此可知，第三段讲述了人们生活在海底的原因以 是底特律乔治亚街社区集体组织的创始人，他站在自家城市农场 及所面临的挑战。故选B项。 的一角，呼吸着滑晨的新鲜空气)”及下文“Early in the day,the 3.C细节理解题，根据尾段中的"Not everyone agrees that green crops giving life to tomatoes,cabbages,eggplants.and more building homes in the ocean is a good idea.This type of are bathed in gold,as if being watered by the sun.(清晨，绿色的庄 development could place even more strain on ecosystems that are 稼，如西红柿、卷心菜、茄子等，沐浴在金色之中，仿佛被太阳浇灌 already struggling with pollution and climate change,.(并不是每 过)”可知，这些描述共问构成了清晨在这个集体农场中的典型景 个人都同意在海洋里建房子是个好主意。这种发展可能会给已 象，B项“这是集体农场的一个典型清晨场景”符合语境，故选B。 经在与污染和气俟变化作斗争的生态系统带来更大的压力。)” 2.C据上文“ln2007,Covington lost his job and returned to his 可知，并非所有人都餐成在海洋里建房子，因为在海底建房子会 childhood street.(2007年，Covington失去了工作，回到了儿时的街 使得与污柒和气候变化作平争的生态系统带来更大的压力，由 道)”以及下文“Itwa5drty,he said(·很脏，’他说)”可知，此处 此可知，在海底建房子会对海底的生态系统造成负面的影响」 是说Covington回到儿时的街道后看到脏乱的景象，C项“他看到 故选C项 L,D推现判断题，根据首段“Some talk of building settlements on 垃规堆在空的、废弃的空地上”符合语境，故选C。 the moon or mars to help make sure humanity survives long into 3.A"He knew that if he just cleaned them up,people would pile the future.Others have their sights set closer to home:on future on them again,(他知道如采他把它们清理千净，人们又会把它们 cities under the ocean.(一些人谈到在月球或火星上建立定居点， 堆起来)”提到，Covington意识到如果只是简单地清理这些空地， 以帮助确保人类在未来长期生存，其他人则把目光授向了离家 人们又会再次把拉城堆在上面，这暗示了需要一种更特久、更有 更近的地方：未来的海底城市，)”可知，为帮助确保人类在未来 意义的改变，结合下文“Covington started with a small community 长期生存，很多人把目光投向建立未来海底城市，由此可知，本 garden.(Covington从一个小的社区花园开始)”提到他种植社区花 文讲述的内客有种科幻的性质，所以文章可能出自于科学杂志。 园可知，空处是说他想到如果在这些空地上种植东西，人们可能 故选D项， 就不会再往上面乱丢垃城了，A项“但如果他种一些东两，他们可 B 能就不会（堆积）”符合语境，故选A。 【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Andrew L.E上文“Covington started with a small community g朗rden, Shtulman在《学会想象》一书中关于想象力的观点和建议 (Covington从一个小的社区花园开始)”提到Covington开始种植 5.C每节理解题。根据第一段"In Learning to Imagine, 杜区花同，结合下文"One mother sent three children to help him psychologist Andrew Shtulman thinks it untrue that kids are build a larger garden where the kids could grow food.stay busy uncontrolled wellsprings of imagination.On the contrary.the during the summer and add structure to their lives.(一位母亲让三个 孩子带他建了一个更大的花园，孩子们可以在那里种食物，在夏 more we learn,the more imaginative we can become,and 天保持忙除，并为他们的生活增添一些安排)”可知，邻嘉们和 learning will not hold back imaginative ideas,(在《学会想象)一 Covington一起种植社区花园，E项“邻后们几乎立刻就开始要求 书中，心理学家安德鲁·什图尔受认为孩子是想象力的不受控 参与进来”符合语境，故选E。 制的源泉是不正确的。相反，我们学得越多，我们就越有想象 5.G结合下文“On one corner:a movie screen and a public garder 力，而学习不会阻碍我们的想象力)”可知，在Shtulman看来，关 with vegetable and flower beds.On another:a farm and a community 于想象力的误解是孩子们满脑子都是。故逃C。 center in a building.Nearby are garlic beds and a greenhouse.( 6.A 每节理解题，根据第二段“Finally,imagination grows 个角落里：一个电影屏慕和一个有蔬菜和花坛的公共花国。在另 through exploring alternative models of the world,as in plays, 一个角落：一个农场和一个社区中心在一赫授里。附近是大蒜床 fiction and so on.Across all of these examples,expanding 和温室)”可知，文章最后描述了Covington的项目如何从清理拉城 开始，逐浙发展成为一个集电影屏幕、公共花园、农场和社区中心 imagination requires building closely on what people already 等多种功能于一体的社区活动场所。这显示了孩项目从单纯的 kow,(最后，想象力通过探索世界的不同模式而增长，如在戏 垃极清理转变为一个促连社区凝聚力和活力的地方。因此，选项 剧、小说等中。在所有这些例子中，扩展想象力需耍紧密地建立 G“从清理垃城开始的项目已经变成了一个社区活动的地方”最能 在人们已经知道的基础上)”可知，扩展越象力依翰于已知信息 概括文章结尾部分的内家。故选G。 故选A 670