课时作业(16) Unit 5 The Value of Money-【金榜题名】2026年高考英语一轮总复习课时作业

Ⅱ.七选五★ Being a space tour guide requires rich knowledge (2025·呼和浩特二模)Many of us spent our of astronomy, astrophysics,geography and childhoods dreaming of becoming astronauts. history to help passengers get the most out of their However the hard reality is that only a select few journey.4 will make it.1 Not necessarily. Astronauts often spend weeks or even months In fact.some of the space jobs are not only in a small capsule with the same group of people, for astronauts and they all sound just as cool.One which is why a "space psychologist"is also needed of the most interesting space jobs that you may to help astronauts overcome mental challenges, have never heard of is“chief sniffer(嗅探员)”. like feeling bored and lonely. NASA has already hired a chief sniffer named Rohit Talwar,chief executive of US company George Aldrich,whose job is to smell materials Fast Future Research,said,"5 Things we've before they are used in spacecrafts. seen in the past in movies are now becoming real 2 A spacecraft is of limited size and career opportunities. relatively high temperature,which makes smells A.But does that mean you'll never get the chance stronger inside of it."Once a spacecraft is launched, to work in space? astronauts have no way of escaping unpleasant B.Modern astronauts feel less helpless when smells,"Aldrich told The Telegraph.More working as a group. importantly,smelling objects can help identify C.It is impossible that normal people will be able dangerous chemicals that could threaten to be a space travel. astronauts'health. D.It may not be long before space becomes a top Another job,the“space tour guide'”,may travel destination. seem a little ahead of its time-after all,what's the E.Tour guides also need to be good storytellers to point of hiring a tour guide when there aren't any help space travel. tourists there?But now,many private companies F.We're crossing the boundaries between science are starting to provide space trips,and wealthy fiction and reality. space enthusiasts such as Justin Bieber and Sarah G.Using your nose at work sounds a little strange, Brightman have already signed up for tours.3 but the job is very important. 543 课时作业（十六） Unit 5 The Value of Money I,阅读理解 shopping trolleys to check for missed discounts.I A can't believe how much coupons and cashback apps (2025·保定二模)Clair Hughes first began to have helped me.The community does benefit me a research money-saving ideas to get out of her lot.There will always be someone on hand to ￡3,500 student overdraft(透支额).The shopper explain how it works,” started surfing the Internet for discount coupons 1.What does saving money mean to Clair Hughes? (优惠券)and cut price offers.Revealing how she A.It's part of her daily life. seldom pays full price for an item,Ms Hughes B.It makes her shop less. says,"Discounts are always there;it's just a C.It's a way to leave school. matter of being organized.Before starting this,I D.It keeps her work organized. thought it'd be much work,but now I'm so used 2.What can we know about Clair Hughes? to this lifestyle that it's automatic to me.I must A.She always asks Shane for suggestions. have easily saved over￡l5,000.” B.She likes going shopping with her friends. Ms Hughes first focused on saving money C.She has bought some goods in low prices. back in 2010,when she moved in with her D.She is good at discussing prices with others. partner,Shane Byrne,a phone company trainer. 3.What does the last paragraph mainly show? After turning to the web for advice,she tried out a A.Hughes'feelings of her life. few clever money-saving tricks like switching her B.Hughes'ways to get coupons. overdraft to a zero-interest account.Then,several C.Hughes'appreciation for society. years later,she came across an online community D.Hughes'difficulty in saving money. for“couponers'”and decided to give it a go. 4.Which of the following can be the best title for She started spending hours surfing the web the text? for coupons,printing them all out to take with her A.A Graduate Enjoys Shopping whenever she went shopping.Over the years,she B.A Community Collects Coupons has managed to get some impressive catches. C.A Woman Focuses on Saving Money Once,two lamps worth f140 cost her just f35. D.A Shopper Is Famous for Saving Money Two years ago,Ms Hughes also began using B★ cashback apps where you are given money back on (2025·浙江金华十校二模)American families items ranging from beers to toiletries.After each don't save money like they used to.In 2018 the shop,she uploads pictures of her receipts,which personal saving rate was somewhere around 7%, are then scanned,and money is given back on which is well below the rate of a few decades ago. certain items. There are a lot of potential explanations for Among her other top money-saving tips,Ms this.Wage growth has slowed while necessities Hughes recommends taking part in paid online such as housing and medical care have grown more surveys,which have earned her hundreds in expensive.The rise of easy credit has made discount coupons.She says,"I've heard a lot about overspending easier than ever.And the number of collecting other people's abandoned receipts from people who make a budget is decreasing. 544 Now,a team of U.S.and Canadian economists 7.What is the warning of David Hirshleifer? have proposed a new explanation for the declining A.It is improper to copy others'spending habits. savings rate,one rooted in individual psychology. B.It is unwise to spend more than one can afford. At its heart lies a simple observation:Spending is C.One may spend too much on journeys and a lot more visible than not spending.Humans are parties. social creatures,and we have a tendency to D.One may have misunderstanding of others' evaluate our own standing in life relative to how our friends and neighbors are doing.We want to spending habits. keep up with the Joneses,and stay ahead of the 8.What do the economists suggest people do? Smiths.Because of this,when we see other people A.Make good use of money. spending money we have a tendency to believe that B.Save as much money as possible. we can-or should-be spending too.Nowadays, C.Pay attention to non-spending behavior. changes in the media landscape have made other D.Change overall spending and saving behavior. people's spending more visible than ever.That,in Ⅱ.完形填空 turn,is making all of us spend even more-and (2025·厦门模拟)The Grammy's Music save even less. Educator Award recognizes those who have made a David Hirshleifer,one of the economists,said significant contribution to music education. that "it's easy to think that you're saving enough because you are not throwing luxury parties or This year,the award 1 Annie Ray,the taking expensive journeys the way some people orchestra(管弦乐队)director at Annandale High you know are.”But,he warned,“those journeys School in Fairfax County,Virginia.With the and parties may not really be typical of your creation of the Crescendo Orchestra,she works to acquaintances-they just stand out in memory. make 2 accessible to all students,particularly The economists imply that finding ways to those with severe intellectual and developmental make non-spending more visible might help individuals disabilities.Ray says the focus of the program is on develop more realistic views of overall spending teaching students how to play a (n)3, and saving behavior."Make a special effort to through one-on-one instruction tailored to their notice when your friends are careful with money, such as holding on to their 15-year-old car," special 4.She also works with a local charity Hirshleifer said. to give damaged instruments a second 5 in her 5.Which of the following is a potential explanation classroom. for the low saving rate in America? Ray took home both a $10,000 6 and a A.The reduction in the income. matching grant for her school's music program.In B.The easy access to money. an interview,Ray 7 her pupils for this C.The growing desire for housing. recognition."This is the students'8.I am just D.The difficulty in sticking to a budget. 9 enough to have been a part of their journey 6.The "individual psychology"mentioned in paragraph and to have been 10 by them,"she said. 3 refers to a tendency to. A.show off wealth "They completely changed my educational B.connect with others philosophy and 11 of what it truly means to C.compare oneself to others meet a student where they're at and 12 that D.adapt oneself to social change elsewhere." 545 Now,Ray will use the prize money to buy Ⅲ.语法填空 instruments-something the school had 13 to (2025·日照模拟)Volha Halpyarovich,from do."We've been trying to 14 money all year Belarus,1. experience)the healing for new cellos.And now the problem is solved. power of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM)as a She also plans to create an ongoing scholarship for child."When I caught a cold or had a cough,my students who want to 15 music when they mom used to make a cupping,a technique that graduate,in any capacity. involves placing cups on the skin 2. 1.A.appealed to B.calmed (create)suction(吸力)，”said Halpyarovich.. C.went to D.entertained 2.A.classrooms B.books After she moved to China over 12 years ago, C.competition D.music she became even more crazy about Chinese 3.A.instrument B.joke medicine.Living in a community with a drugstore C.character D.sport 3. Chinese traditional herbs and medicine 4.A.questions B.rights were sold,Halpyarovich met an experienced C.schedules D.needs doctor.The wise old gentleman began with a 5.A.attempt B.visit thorough diagnosis, checking her pulse, C.life D.thought examining her tongue,and observing her eyes.To 6.A.budget B.prize her surprise,he accurately pointed out her health C.contract D.project issues 4. talking too much. 7.A.prepared B.credited TCM views the body as 5. universe C.begged D.forgave connected with nature.It focuses on improving 8.A.award B.interest C.tour D.goal blood circulation and removing blocks,6. 9.A.clever B.right (lead)to enhanced well-being.After following the C.lucky D.brave treatment,Halpyarovich felt 7. (good). 10.A.replaced B.taught She believes that traditional Chinese medicine is C.adopted D.signed not only a kind of treatment,but it's a lifestyle. 11.A.background B.research As more people seek harmony with nature and C.approach D.resource within 8. they )Halpyarovich 12.A.attain B.consider recommends traditional Chinese medicine."I find it C.choose D.apply to be a complex and 9. (benefit)method 13.A.managed B.threatened that is in agreement with the goal of living in C.agreed D.struggled harmony,"she said.From cupping to personalized 14.A.donate B.raise C.handle D.spend herbal treatment,she encourages others to explore 15.A.pursue B.record the diverse and useful 10. (approach) C.stream D.enjoy that Chinese traditional medicine has to offer. 54611.D节理解题。根据最后一段“Dr,Hajimiri,one of the project's leaders,thinks that one day.the system could be 课时作业（十六）Unit5 The Value of Money extremely useful,bringing energy to places that need it.all over I,阅读理解 the world.He believes that in the future,we'll be able to send energy to remote regions and areas destroyed by war or natural 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了Clair Hughes disaster..(Hajimiri博士是该项目的领导者之一，他认为有一天， 研究省钱岁招，通过网络搜寻优愚券和近现应用，精打细算，罪机 这个系统会非常有用，把能源带到世界各地需要它的地方。他 节省过万英镑，告别学生透支生活，大大受益于这一节俭生活 相信，在未来，我们将能够向偏远地区和被战争或自然灾害排 方式 毁的地区输送能源)”可知，根据Hajimiri博士的说法，这个系统 I.A细节理解题。根据第一段中“Before starting this,1 thought 在未来会向急需能源的地区输送能源。故选D项 it'd be much work,but now I'm so used to this lifestyle that it's 12,D主旨大意题。根据第一段“Imagine being able to use energy automatic to me.(在这之前，我以为这会是很繁重的工作，但现 from the sun all the time,even when it's night.That's the idea 在我已经如此习慣这种生活方式，以至于它对我而言已经成了 that scientists at Caltech(California Institute of Technology)are 自然而然的事情)”可知，省钱已经成为地日常生活的一部分 exploring.They're working on collecting sunlight in space and 故选A。 sending its energy to Earth.(想象一下，可以一直使用太阳能， 2.C细节理解题。根据第三段中“Over the years,she has 即使是在晚上，这就是加州理工学院(Caltech)的科学家们正 managed to get some impressive catches.Once,two lamps worth 在探索的想法。他们正政力于在太空中收集阳光并将其能量 ￡140 cost her just￡35.（多年来，地设法获得了一些令人印象 发送到地球)”以及纵观全文可知，主要讨论了使用Caltech科 深刻的便宜货。有一次，她只花了35英锦就买到了两盏价值 学家创造的特殊工其MAPLE从太空向地球无线传输能源的 140英的灯)”可知，地以低价购买了一些商品。故选C 可能性，所以D项“The Possibility of Sending Energy Wirelessly 3.B细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Among her other top money from Space to Earth(从太空向地球无线传偷能量的可能性)”是 saving tips.Ms Hughes recommends taking part in paid online 本文最好的标题，故选D项 surveys,which have earned her hundreds in diseount coupons. 川，七选五★ (在地的其他顶级省钱技巧中，Hughes女士推荐参与有偿在线 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了三种除了宇航员之 调查，这已为地赢得了数百张斯扣券)”可知，最后一段主要介绍 外在太空的工作岗位。 了地获取优患券的方法。故选B. l.A根据前文“However,the hard reality is that only a select few 4,C主旨大意题，根据第一段中“Clair Hughes first began to will make it..(然而，艰难的现实是，只有少数人会成功。)”可知， research money-saving ideas to get out of her 3.500 student 成为宇航员很困难。以及后文“Not necessarily,(不一定，)”可 overdraft(透支额).The shopper started surfing the Internet for 知，空格处是一个问题，后句是对空格处的回答。A途项“Bt discount coupons(优患券)and eut price offers.(Clair Hughes最 does that mean you'll never get the chance to work in space? 初开始研究省钱的方法，以使摆脱3,500英镑的学生透支问题。 这是否意味着你永远没有机会在太空工作？)”符合题意，故 这位购物者开始上网搜寻折扣泰和降价优忠)”和最后一段中 选A. "Among her other top money-saving tips.Ms Hughes 2,G根据后文“A spacecraft is of limited size and relatively high recommends taking part in paid online surveys.which have earned her hundreds in discount coupons.(在地的其他顶级省钱 temperature,which makes smells stronger inside of it,(宇宙飞船 体积有限，温度电相对较高，这使得飞船内邮的气味更强烈)” 技巧中，Hughes女士棉荐参与有偿在线调壹，这已为地赢得了 数百张折扣券)”可知，全文写了Clair Hughes如何通过各种方 可知，这是强调首席嗅探贞这个工作岗位的重要性。G选项 式在购物中最大很度地省钱的故事，所以“一个女人专注于省 "Using your nose at work sounds a little strange,but the job is 钱”适合作为文章标题。故选C。 very important.(在工作时用鼻子听起来有点奇怪，但这项工作 B★ 非常重要。)”符合随意，故选G. 【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了美国低储蓄率背 3.D根据前文“But now,many private companies are starting to 后的原因以及给人们的消赏建议。 provide space trips,and wealthy space enthusiasts such as Justin 5.B知节理解题。根据第二段“The rise of easy credit has made Bieber and Sarah Brightman have already signed up for tours. overspending easier than ever.And the number of people who 现在，许多私人公司开始提供太空旅行，贾斯订·比伯（小ustin make a budget is decreasing.(宽松信贷的增加使得过度消费比 Bieber)和莎拉·布菜曼(Sarah Brightman)等富有的太空爱好者 以往任何时候都客易。做预算的人越来越少)”可知，客易获得 已经签约参加太空旅行。)”可知，太空旅行越来越盛行。D选项 金钱是美国低；蓄率的一个潜在解释，故选B。 "It may not be long before space becomes a top travel 6.C细节理解题，根据第三段“Humans are social creatures,and des1 ination,(也许不久太空就会成为一个顶级旅游目的地。)”符 we have a tendency to evaluate our own standing in life relative to 合通意，故选D how our friends and neighbors are doing.We want to keep up 4,E根据前文“Being a space tour guide requires rich knowledge of with the Joneses,and stay ahead of the Smiths.Because of this, astronomy.astrophysics.geography and history to help when we see other people spending money we have a tendency to passengers get the most out of their journey..(作为一名太空导游 believe that we can一or should一be spending too.(人类是社会 需要丰富的天文学，天体物理学、地理学和历史知识，以帮助束 性动物，我们倾向于根据朋友和部居的表现来评估自己的生活 客充分利用他们的旅程。)”可如，本段介绍的是成为一名太空导 状况。我们要赶上琼新家的人，走在史密断家的前面。正因为 游的高要求，E选项"Tour guides also need to be good 如此，当我们看到别人花钱时，我们领向于认为我们也可以 storytellers to help space travel..(导游还需要是很好的故事讲迷 或者应减一花钱)”可知，第三段提到的“个体心理”指的是一 者来帮助太空旅行。)”特合题意，故选E 种把自己和别人比较的倾向。故远C。 5.F根据后文“Things we've seen in the past in movies are now 7.D如节理解题，根据例数第二段"David Hirshleifer,one of the becoming real career opportunities.(过去我们在电影中看到的东 cconomists.said that "it's easy to think that you're saving 西现在正在成为真正的职业机会。)”可知，首席执行官罗希特· enough because you are not throwing luxury parties or taking 塔尔瓦尔讲述的是科学家们正致力于是科幻小说中的变为现 expensive journeys the way some people you know are.But,he 尖.F选项“We're crossing the boundaries between science warned."those journeys and parties may not really be typical of fiction and reality.(我们正在跨越科射小说和现实之间的边 your acquaintances一they just stand out in memory..”(其中一位 界。)”符合题意，故选F。 经济学家大卫·赫施莱弗说，“你很容易认为自己存够了钱，因 667 为你没有像你所知道的一些人那样举办豪华派对或进行昂贵的：9，C考查形容词词义排析。句意：我只是足够幸运能成为他们旅 被行。”但是，他警告说，“那些旅行和聚会可能并不是你认识的 程中的一部分：并且从他们身上学到了东西。A.clever聪明的： 人的典型特征一它们只是在你的记忆中突出而已，”)”可知， B.right正确的；C,lucky幸运的，D.brave勇孜的。根据空后 大卫·赫施莱弗的警告是一个人可能对别人的消费可惯有误 "enough to have been a part of their journey and to have been 解。故选D。 l0 by them,”可知，Ray认为自己能成为学生旅程的一部分 8.C如节理解题，根据最后一段“The economists imply that 并从他们身上学到东西是很幸运的，故选C项。 finding ways to make non-spending more visible might help l0.B考查动词词义瓣析。句意：同上。A.replaced替换： individuals develop more realistic views of overall spending and B.taught教：C,adopted采钠：D.signed签署。报据下文“They saving behavior.Make a special effort to notice when your completely changed my educational philosophy and 11 friends are careful with money,such as holding on to their 15- 知，Rny也被学生教校了一些东西。故选B项。 year-old car,’Hirshleifer said,(这两位经济学家暗示，想办法让 11.C考查名词阿义摒析。句意：他们彻底改变了我的教育观念 不花钱的行为更引人注目，可能有助于个人对整体支出和储蓄 和方法，让我派翦理解了怎样在学生所在之处真正地去认识和 行为形成更现实的看法。：赫施菜弗说：·当你的朋友在花钱方面 理解他们，并将这种理解适用到其他情境中。A,background背 很谨慎时，你要特别注意一下，比如他们那辆开了15年的车是 景；B.research研究；C.approach方法；D.resource资源。根据 否还留着。')”可知，经济学家建议人们注意非消费行为。故 "They completely changed my educational philosophy and" 选C 可知，这里指对教有理念和方法的改变。故选C项 Ⅱ，完形填空 12.D考查动词词义辩析，句意：同上。A.attain达到：B.consider 【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文幸主要报道了Annie Ray 考虑：C.choose选择：D.pply应用。根据空后“that elsewhere 因其在音乐教育领域的杰出贡献而获得格装美音乐教育奖的 可知，这里指将对学生的理解应用到其它地方。故选D项。 故事。 13.D考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，Ry将使用奖金购买乐器 1.C考查动词词义和短语辩析。句意：今年，该奖项授予了弗吉 一这是学校过去一直努力想要做到的事情。A,mnag心d管 尼亚州费尔法克斯县安南代尔高中管弦乐队的指挥Annie Ray。 理：B.threatened成胁：C.greed同意：D.struggled努力，吃力 A.appealed to呼吁：B.calmed使镇静，C.went to去：D.entertained使 地进行。根搭下文“We've been trying to14 money all year 娱乐，根摇下文“Ray took home both a$10,000 6 and a for new cellos.”可知，之前学较在购买乐器方面很吃力。故选 matching grant for her school's music program."可知，这里指奖 D项。 项倾发给了Annie Ray。故速C项： 14.B考查动词词义裤析。句意：或们一整年都在试图筹集新大 2.D考查名词诃义辨析。句意：通过创建Crescendo Orchestra: 提琴的线。A.donate捐增：B.raise筹集：C,handle处理： D.spend花费。根据空后“money all year for new cellos”可知. 地努力使所有学生都可接触音乐，特别是那些有严重智力和发 他们之前一直在努力筹集资金购买乐器。故选B项 育障得的学生。A.lassrooms教室：B.books书籍：C.competition比 赛，D.music音乐。根据上文“With the creation of the Crescendo 15.A考查动河词义辨析。句意：地还计划为毕业后想以任何形 Orchestra”可知，创建了管孩乐队，所以此处表示让学生接触音 式从事音乐事业的学生设立一个持续的奖学金。A,pursue追 求，继续从事：B.record记录：C,stream流动：D.enjoy享受。根 乐。故选D项， 3.A考查名词词义排析，句意：Ry说，这个项目的核心是教学 塔上文“She also plans to ereate an ongoing scholarship"及空后 “musie when they graduate”可知，她设立奖学金给那些毕业后 生如何通过一对一的教学桌演奏张器，这种教学是根据他们的 继续从事音乐事业成学习的学生。故选A项」 特殊需求定制的.A.instrument乐器：B.joke笑话：C.character Ⅲ.语法填空 性格：D.sport运动。张据上文“With the ereation of the 【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文，短文叙述了来自白硫罗前的 Crescendo Orchestra.she works to make 2 accessible to all Volha Halpyarovich与中医的故事。 students,”可如，音乐教育自然是救授学生演奏乐器，故选 I.experienced考查时态。句意：来自白俄罗斯的Volha Halpyarovich A项。 从小就体验到了中医的治愈力量，根据“s雅child”可知，本句为 4,D考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A,questions问题：B. 一般过去时。故填experienced。 rights权利：C,schedules时间表：D.needs需求。根据上文 2,to create考查非谓语。句意：Halpyarovich说：“当我感冒或线 "particularly those with severe intellectual and developmental 嗽时，我妈妈会给我拔罐，这是一种把杯子放在皮肤上产生吸力 disabilities.."可知，数学是针对学生的特殊需求进行定制的.故 的技术，"动词不定式作日的找语，故填to create。 选D项。 3.where考查定语从句。句意：Halpyarovich住在一个社区，那里 5,C考查名词词义辩析。句意：地还与当地一家感善机构合作， 有一家出售中草药和药品的药店，在那里他遇到了一位经脸丰 让损坏的乐器在她的课堂上获得第二次生命。A.attempt尝试： 富的医生。先行词为1 drugstore,在定语从句中作地点状语，关 B.visit访问：C.life生命，生活：D.thought想法。根据空前“give 系副诃为where。故填where. damaged instruments a second"可知，损坏的乐器在修复后能够 4.without考查介词。句意：令地惊讶的是，他没有说太多话，就 再次被使用，即获得了第二次生命。故选C项。 准确地指出了地的健康问题。根据句意可知，他没有说太多话。 6.B考查名词词义解析。句意：Ray带回家的不仅有10,000美元 故填without.. 的奖金，还有给她学校膏乐项目的同等金额的拔款.A.budge 5,考查冠词。句意：中医认为身体是一个与自然相连的宇宙 预算：B.prize奖全：C.contract合同：D.project项目。根据上文 泛指“一个字宙”，用不定冠词修饰且university首字母的发音为 "This year,the award1 Annie Ray”可知，此处指Ray因茨 辅音音素。故填a。 奖而得到的金钱奖励。故选B项， 6.leading考查非谓沿。句意：它侧重于改善血液循环和清徐阻 7.B考查动词词义辩析。句意：在一次采访中，Ray将这份认可 塞，从而增强健康。空处为非谓动词，与上文为主动关系，用现 归功于她的学生们。A,prepared准备；B.credited归功于： 在分词作状语。枚填leading。 C.begged乞求；D.forgave原谅.报据下文“This is the students 7,better考查比较级。句嘉：在接受治疗后，Halpyarovich感觉好 8,”可知，她认为这是学生们的成绩，说明地在采访中把荣 多了。根据“After following the treatment'”可知，用比较级 参归功于学生。故选B项。 better作表语。故填better。 8.A考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是学生们的奖。A.awrd奖： 8.themselves考查代词。句意：随着越来越多的人寻求与自然和 B.interest兴施：C.tour旅行：D.goal日标。根据上文“Ray 自身的和谐，Halpyarovich推荐传统中医，主语与宾语为同一个 7 her pupils for this recognition.”可知，此处Ray强调这是 人时，宾语用反身代词，主语为people,反身代词为themselves 学生们的成就，是学生们帮她获得这个奖。故选A项， 故填themselves 668 9.beneficial考查形容词。句意：她说：“我发现这是一种复杂而有 B★ 益的方法，与和谐生活的目标是一致的，”形客河beneficial作定 【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一种叫做马尾藻的 语修饰名词。故填beneficial。 入侵海藻对当地人们的生活产生了不好的影响，奥马尔·巴斯克断 10.approaches考查名珂。句意：从拔火罐到个性化的草药治疗， 确看到了这种海藻的潜力，在帮助清理海藻的同时，决定把所有人都 她鼓励其他人探索中国传统医学所提供的多样化和有用的方 认为不好的东西变或好东西，最终的结果是一种有机的，可持续的， 法。表示多个方法，用复数approaches作宾语。故填 生态友好的建就材科诞生了并建立了公司，为有雪要的人建造了低 approaches, 收入住房 5.C推理判新题。根据文章第一段“He watched his single mother 课时作业（十七）Unit1 People of Achievement struggle to put food on the table,and today the memory inspires him 【.阅读理解 to help those in need.When an invasive seaweed called sargassum showed up on Mexico's Caribbean beaches,Omar looked past the A★ 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位14岁学生 matter of it all and saw an opportunity to help others.(他看到他的单 身母亲静扎着养家湖口，今天的记忆激励他去蒂助那些需要帮助 Heman Bekele,通过自身努力和不断寻求帮助，发明了一种普通人能 的人，当一种叫做马尾藻的入侵海藻出现在墨西哥的加物比海海 负担起的杭击皮肤癌的肥皂，因此荻得了“美国顶尖年轻科学家”的 滩上时，奥马尔看到了一个蒂助别人的机会)”可知，奥马尔的童年 称号。 经历对他影哈很大。故选C。 l.C细节理解题，根据第二段中“Skin cancer did have cures and 6.B细节理解题。根据文章第三段“With tourism dollars at risk, was treatable in most cases.However.the average price of skin cancer officials and locals alike were eager to remove the seaweed,but only treatment globally was almost 40.000.Those shocking statistics ()mar saw its true potentinl,.(由于旅游业攻入面临凤险，官员和当 really inspired him to ereate a more accessible solution."(皮肤寤确实 地人都急于清除海藻，但只有奥马尔看到了它的真正潜力)”可知， 可以治念，而且在大多数情况下是可以治疗的，然而·全球皮肤瘟 他们急于清除日蓝增多的马尾藻，故选B。 治疗的平均价格接近4万美元。这些令人震惊的统计数漏确实激 7,D推理判斯题。根据文幸第一段“When an invasive(入侵的) 发了他创造一个人们更客易获得的解决方案，）可知，Heman seaweed called sargassum showed up on Mexico's Caribbean beaches, Bkle正是阁为发现很多皮肤癌志者负担不起治疗费用，才决心 Omar looked past the matter of it all and saw an opportunity to help 发明治疗皮肤癌的肥皂，让人们能够负担得起治疗费用。故选 others.(当一种叫做马尾藻的入侵海藻出现在墨西哥的加勒比海 C项。 海滩上时，奥马尔看到了一个帮助别人的机会)”、第三段“Sic 2,B推理判断题。根据第三段的“So he reached out to people at people's attitude towards the seaweed reminded him of his own life University of Virginia and people at Georgetown.and he got a lot of experiences,he decided to become an agent(推s动者)or change,(由 assistance.The number one person would be Deborah Isabelle.who 于人们对海藻的态度让他想起了自己的生活经历，他决定成为一 helped him organize and structure his ideas during the finalist 名变苹的推动者)”和文章第五段“1n2018,()mar found a way to competition..”(所以他联系了弗吉尼亚大学和乔治城大学的老师， turn sargassum into building blocks that he calls Sargablock.He 他得到了很多帮助。排名第一的人是货博拉·伊莎贝尔(Deborah creates these blocks by mixing 40%sargassum with other materials Isabelle),她在决赛中蒂助他筹备和组织了他的想法。)可知， like clay,then putting them in a block-forming machine and baking Heman Bekele在最后阶段寻求了很多外界的蒂助。A是“良好的 them in the sun for days.The end result is an organic,sustainable, 开端是成功的一半”：B是“虚心学习，乐意请教”，C是“事实胜于雄 and ecologically friendly building material that experts say could last 辩”：D是“抱最好的希望，做最坏的打算”。故选B项。 for120yers.(2018年，奥马尔找到了一种方法，把马尾藻变成了 3.A主旨大意题。根据第四段“Bekele's award-winning sonp is a 他称之为“S阳rgablock'”的积木。他将40%的马尾藻和粘土等其他 compound based bar of soap and it's charged with different cancer 材料混合在一起，然后把它们放在积木机里，在太阳下烤上几天， fighting chemicals.The color of the soap is a bit of a dark type of 就能制作出这些积木。最终的结果是一种有机的、可持续的、生态 white and it has a rough surface.which could be a good exfoliant( 友好的建筑村料，专家这种材料可以使用120年)”可知·奥马尔 角质剂).It does have a strong medicine smell and feel a bit stickier. 积极帮助别人并且将马尾藻变成了环保的材料。由此锥如，奥马 The whole point of it is that even once you wash off the soaps.the 尔是富有同情心的和有创新精神的人。故逃D medicinal parts will stay on your skin.It can activate the body's 8.C粮理判断题。文章主要讲述了一种叫微马尾藻的入侵海藻对 immune cells to defend cancer.”(Bekele的获奖肥皂是一种复合舵 当地人们的生活产生了不好的影响，奥马尔·巴斯克斯确看到了 皂，它含有不同的抗癌化学物质。肥皂的颜色有点睛白色，表面粗 这种海藻的潜力，在帮助清理海藻的同时，决定把所有人都认为不 楂，可能是一种很好的去角质剂。它确实有强税的药味，摸起来有 好的东西变成好东西，最终的结果是一种有机的，可持续的、生态 点粘。重点是，即使你洗掉了肥皂，药用成分也会留在你的皮肤 友好的建筑材料诞生了并建立了公司，为有需要的人建造了低收 入住房。由此推知，作者想要通遭奥马尔的成功告诉我们解决方 上。它可以激活人体的免疫细胞来防御璃症)可知，诚段主要描 案可以从问题中获得。故选C。 述了肥皂的成分、瓶色、气味和功效等特征，故选A项。 4.D推理判断题。根据第二段中“However,the average price of 【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道，文章报道了埃因窄温理工大学 skin cancer treatment globally was almost 40,000.Those shocking 的学生困队TU/ecomotive开发的可持续电动乘用车 statistics really inspired him to create a more accessible solution."( 9.D细节理解题.根据第一段中“By storing the captured CO.and 而，全琼皮肤癌治疗的平均价格接近4万美元。这些令人震惊的 then dealing with it.ZEM can contribute to reducing global warming. 统计数据确实激发了他创造一个人们更容易获得的解决方案。)可 (通过储存捕获的二复化碳然后进行处理，ZEM可以为减缓全球 知Heman Bekele关心他人：又根据第一段中“Rather than spending 变暖做出贡献。)”可知，ZEM通过吸收二氧化碳来净化空气，进而 his free time playing video games or staring at his phone,this 14 year- 减缓全球变暖。故选D项。 old from Fairfax.Virginia was calling professors and conducting l0,C河句猜洲题。根据划线词所在部分4 This means that ten cars experiments,all to create a soap that could treat skin cancer.and to can store as much CO as an average tree.That may not seem like make it affordable for everyone who needs it.”(这个来自帛吉尼亚州 much,but the overall payoff is significant if you were to utilize it in 费尔法克斯的1岁男孩没有把空闲时间花在玩电子游戏或盯着 every passenger car,.(达意味着10柄汽车可以储存的二氧化碳相 手机上，而是打电话给教授并进行实脸，所有这些都是为了创造一 当于一裸普道的树。这可能看起来不多，但如果你在每辆来用车 种可以治疗皮肤癌的肥皂，并使每个需要它的人都能负担得起)： 上utilix优它，总体回报是显着的。)”中“That may not seem like 以及最后一段"Bekele won25,000 prize money and he was going to much”和“but the overall payoff is significant'”可知，句中对两种情 use it to continue research.”(Bekele赢得了2.5万美元的奖金，他打 况进行了对比，结合划线词后in every passenger car可知，句中把 算用这笔钱继续研究，)可知，他企心全意地投入到研究抗癌肥皂 “用到10辆汽车”和“用到每柄兼用车上“的情况进行了对比，由 故选D项。 此报知，划线词与Apply同义，意为“应用”。故选C项。 669