课时作业(14) Unit 3 Diverse Cultures-【金榜题名】2026年高考英语一轮总复习课时作业

3.C报据前文“Stretching helps keep us mobile.We are born super 4.C推理判断题。根据最后一段“He eventually finished out his mobile as babies and young children.but lose this as we grow European tour and in his bestselling travel memoir The Innocents into adults..(仲展运动有助于我们保持活动。在婴儿和幼儿时 Abroad,famously remarked that travel is "fatal to prejudice and 期，我们天生具有超强的机动性，但随着我们长大成人，这种能 narrow-mindedness."With the right attitude-and the willingness 力就会丧失)”可知，本段讲述了伸展运动对人们的好处，所以C to seek help if you need it-it's more than likely that you,too.can "When we stop stretching.we lose capacity in movement. adapt and grow in new settings,building new memories-and 我们停止仲展时，我们就失去了运动能力)”承接上文，讲述停止 toughness-with each new stamp in your passport.(他最终结束了 仲展时的坏处，并引出下文“It means we are able to move less: 他的欧剂之旅一在他最畅销的旅行回忆录The1 nnocents we are functionally less able to do everyday stuff like picking up a Abroad中，他有一句名言：旅行“对偏见和狭是致命的”。有了 pen from the floor,or climbing stairs efficiently.(这意味着我们 正确的态度一以及在需要时寻求帮助的意愿一你也很有可 可以移动得更少：我们做日常事情的能力下降了·比如从地板上 能在新的环境中造应和成长，在你护照上的每一个新印记上建 检起一支笔，或者高效地爬楼梯)”。故进C项。 立新的记忆和韧性，)”可知，最后一段提到Mark Twain的日的 4.B分析设空，位于段首，是本段的中心句，根据后文“11sls0 是为了慈结全文，鼓勋读者采取正确的态度。故选C。 going to help reduce the risk of injury.Some people are naturally B★ more flexible than others.but no matter whether you can touch 【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了人们的生活普遍 受到了算法的影响，算法使我们的文化更加相似，对此提出了一些 your toes or not,you should be working on your flexibility and 避免文化被算法趋可的建议。 mobility because the more moveless you are.the more your 5.B翎节理解题。根据第二段“1 n Filterworld:How algorithms muscles are shortening.which in turn is causing you to be flattened culture,Kyle Chayka argues convincingly that the rise tighter.(这也辩有助于减少受伤的风险。有些人天生比其他人 of algorithm-driven feeds,used everywhere online from 更灵活，但不管你是否能模到脚趾，你都应滨搬炼你的灵活性和 Instagram to Spotify.has led to a more uniform culture.Our 机动性，因为你越不动，你的肌肉就糙短，这反过来又会导致你 tastes and desires increasingly don't belong to us,but to 更紧)”可知，本狡主要讲述了仲展运动有助于脱肉紧张和疼痛， algorithms that are designed to keep people engaged at all costs. 所以B项“Stretching makes for relieving muscle tension and (在《过滤器世界：算法如何使文化扁平化》一书中，Kyle Chayka pa.(拉仲有助于援解肌肉紧张和疼痛)”特合本段主题。故逸 令人信服地指出，从Instagram到Spotify,算法驱动的信息流在 B预。 网上无处不在，它的兴起导致了一种更加统一的文化。我们的 5.E根据前文"When you get up,you maybe go for a quick walk 品味和欲望越来越不属于我们自己，而是属于那些旨在不惜一 to fill up your water bottle or get a cup of coffee,then come back 切代价让人们参与其中的算法。)”可知，Kyle Chayka对算法的 and do a seated leg stretch or a standing version,(当你起床的时 看法是它们使我们的文化更加相似。故选B 候，你可能会去散数步，把水瓶里的水装满，或者喝杯咖啡，然后 6,C词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“This universe of algorithm 回来微一个坐着的腿伸展成站着的腿伸展)”，可知E项“1twot driven decisions has society-wide implications:'It extends to take much time to add these habits into your daily routine. influence our physical spaces.our cities.and the routes we move 的目常生活中养成这些习惯并不需要花太多时间)”是对前文的 through,,flattening them in turn,,(这种由算法孤动的决策对 总结，符合文意。故选E项。 整个社会都有影响：·它延仲到影响我们的物理空间、城市和我 们走过的路线…反过来使它们岛平化。’)”可知，算法驱动的 课时作业（十四）Unit3 Diverse Cultures 决策同络影响到了我们生活的各个方面，没有人能不受影响地 I,阅读理解 从算法驱动的决策网络走出来。故划线部分指的是“算法驱动 A★ 的决策网路”。故选C 【语篇解读】本丈是一篇说明丈，主耍探讨“丈化冲击”的概念，人 7.C细节理解题。根据最后一段“This Filterworld may be 们对异国他乡造应过程的理解，以及通过旅行获得成长和新的体 inescapable,but there is hope.You can start by engaging more 验的可能性。 with the media you do choose to consume.(这个‘过滤世界'可能 I.A推理判断题。根据第一段"·They all call it a river,and they 是不可避免的，但还是有希望的。你可以从更多地参与你选择 honestly think it is a river,do these dark and bloody 消费的媒体开始。)”可知，更多地参与选定的煤体是抵抗算法影 Florentines,'he complained(·他们都说它是一条河，而且他们真 响的方法，故选C。 的认为它是一条河，这些黑暗，血程的佛罗伦萨人就是这样认为 8.A主旨大意题。根据第一较i's commonly acknowledged that 的，'他抱悠道)”可知，Mark Twain对意大利人的坚将是生气的， our lives are ruled by algorithms(算法)，but have we really 故选A, collectively understood how they have transformed our culture and personality？(人们普遍认为，我们的生活是由算法控制的， 2.D推里判新题。根据第三段“By the 1970 s many researchers 但我们具的理解了它们是如何改变我们的文化和个性的吗)” adopted the idea that.like physical illnesses.culture shock 结合文章主要说明了人们的生活普遍受到了算法的影响，算法 progressed through a remarkably consistent and universal set of 使我们的文化更加相似，对此提出了一些避免文化被算法趋同 stage5.(到20世纪70年代，许多研究人员接受了这样一种观点， 的建议。可知，A远项“算法：文化接管”最精合文章标题。故 即像身体残病一样，文化冲击的发展经历了一系列非常一致和 选A。 普遍的阶段.)”可加，到20世纪70年代，文化冲击得到了广泛的 Ⅱ.完形填空★ 接受。故选D。 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一个感人的故事，一 3.B主旨大意题。根据第四段“People will have their ups and 位妇女在多年后重新找回了地失除的狗威尔，这个故事展示了互 downs.but for the most part,they will become increasingly 联网在帮助人们阔聚方面的巨大力量，尤其是在需要帮助的时候。 comfortable and competent over time(人们会有起起落落，但在大 1.B考查动词短语辨析。句意：在查看社区朋友转发的收容所的 多数情况下，随着时间的推移，他们会变得越来媳舒适和胜任)” Facebook帖子时，Hannah看到了一只名叫Rome的狗，它将在 "And while many connect the causes of culture shock to the 收容所的周末收养活动中露面，这只狗看起桑很熟悉 host culture itself.an individual's internal expectations and A.commenting on对…近行评论：B.checking out查看： differences are just as important,(或然许多人将文化冲击的原因 C.speaking of说起：D.looking for寻找，根据下文“the shelter's 与东道国文化本身联系起来，但个人的内在期望和差异也同料 Facebook post forwarded by friends in her community.Hannah 重要，)”可知，第四段的主耍内容是对文化冲击理解的改吏，故 saw a dog”可知，Hannah在查看社区期友转发的收容所的 选B Facebook帖子。故速B。 664 2,B考查名词词义辨析。句意：在查看社区朋友转发的收容所的： 12.B考查名词词义辩析。句意：这个感人的故事提醒我们，互联 Facebook帖子时，Hannah看到了一只名叫Rome的狗，它将在 网在将社区团结在一起方面具有不可思汉的影响，尤其是在需 收客所的周末收养活动中露面，这只狗看起来很熟悉 要帮助的时候。A,danger危险：B.necd需要；C.happiness快 A.celebration庆礼：B.adoption收养；C.demonstration展示， 乐：D.uncertainty不确定。根据上文“Internet can have in D.recommendation拉荐，根据第七空后"But Rome was bringing communities together,especially in times of"可知，互 scheduled to be at the Take Me Home event today"可知，这只狗 联网在社区团结在一起方面具有不可思议的影响，尤其是在 要出现在枚养活动中。故远B。 需要帮助的时候。故远B 3.C考查形容词词义辩析，句意：在查看社区朋友转发的收容所 13.A考查动词词义辨析。句意：感谢大家分享W训的帖子， 的Facebook帖子时，Hannah看到了一只名m叫Rome的狗，它将 A.sharing分享：B.reading读：C,revising修改：D.saving救。根 在收容所的周末收养活动中露而，这只狗看起来很熟思， 播第一空后“the shelter's Facebook post forwarded by friends in A.dynamic动态的：B.lovely可爱的；C,familiar熟悉的： her community”可知，Hannah刚开始是看到了社区里的朋友们 D.friendly友好的。根据第I0空后的“whether this was Will 发的帖子，朋友们发帖也就是分享帖子。故选A after all these years！”It turned out a big yes”可知，Rome就是 14.C考查名词词义解析。句意：这简直是一个奇迹，我们相信 Wil,所以Hannah看到Rome的照片觉得很熟态。故选C Hannah和她的家人都很高兴他们的狗回来了！A.connection 4,D考查动词词义辩析。句席：尽管她的家人到处找，还是找不 连接；B.treasure珠宝，财富：C.wonder奇迹：D.success成功 到他们失踪的宝贝.A.shelter躲避：B.describe描述：C.forget 根据上一段“It turned out a big yes”可知，Rome真的就是走失 忘记：D.locate骑定的位置。根据上文“missing from her 很久的Wl,这简直是一个奇迹。故选C, home in 2019.Although her family looked everywhere,they 15.A考查形容词词义拂析。句意：这简直是一个奇迹，我们相信 couldn'"可知，虽然Hannah的家人到处找，但是没找到他们的 Hnah和地的家人都会为他们的种回来了而感到激动！ 狗，空格处意为“确定…的位置”。故选D。 A,excited激动的：B.motivated有…动机的：C,amused被遮 5,A考查动词词义辩析，句意：收容所的一名志篇者说：“就在昨 乐的：D.urged催促，根据下文“have their dog back”可知，走失 天，我们收到了一条信息，附有W1的详细外观描述的照片，希 多年的狗又回来了，这家人当然会感到激动。故选A 望这只被带到我们收容所并更名为Rome的狗真的是W山！” Ⅲ.语法填空 A.received收到：B.forwarded促选，推进：C,let离开，D.delivered递 【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了《环球时报》发文 送。根据下文“a message accompanied by photos with a detailed 称大英博物馆多年来未能要善保管“属于其他国家的文化财产” deseription of Will's”和第8空后“sent a message back”可知，收 要求其归还目前保存的中国艺术品，大量社交蝶体用户对此表示 容所是救到了一条消息，故选A。 支持 6.D考查名词词义辩析。句意：改容所的一名志总者说：“跳在昨 1.sial考查形客词。句意：数万名中国社交蝶体用户支持中国 天，我们收到了一条信息，附有W山的详翻外观描述的照片，希 官方媒体的呼吁，要求归还目前保存在大英博物馆的中国艺术 望这只被带到我们收容所并更名为Rome的狗真的是Will!” 品。分析句子可知，空处是修饰nedia的定语，应用society的形 A.duties职责，&achievements成就，C.owner主人：D.appearance外 客词形式social,意为“社交的”，social media意为“社交蝶体” 观。根据上文“photos with a detailed deseription of Will's”可知， 故填social。 照片上详细描述了Wl的外观，这样收客所的人才能判断Rome 2.currently考查副河。句意：数万名中国社交媒体用户支持中国 是不是W。故选D。 官方媒体的呼吁，要求归还目前保存在大英博物馆的中国艺术 7.C考查副词词义辩析。句意：收客所的一名志形者说：“就在昨 品。分析句子可知，空处是修饰kept的状语，应用current的副 天，我们收到了一条信息，附有W山的详细外观描述的照片，希 词形式currently,意为“当前，目前”，故填currently, 望这只被带到我们收容所并更名为Rome的狗真的是Wl!” 3,t0考查介词，句意：“大英博物馆请归还中国文物”这个话题是 A.possibly可麓：B.obviously显然：C.actually实际上，事实上： 对中国官方媒体《环球时报》发表的一篇呼吁免费归还大英博物 D.typically一般，通常，极摄上文“the dog brought to our 馆所有文物的文章的回应。根据“in response”和“a piece”可推 shelter and renamed Rome”和下文“Will"可知，此处表示“希望这 知，此处用固定短语in response t0,意为“对…的回应”，因此 只被带到我们收客所并更名为Rome的狗真的是Wl”。故 空处应用介词t0,故填t0。 进C 4,to be returned考查非谓语动词。句意：“大英博物馆请归还中 8.D考查名词河义排析。句意：得知这一消息后，志愿者有点感 国文物”这个话题是对中国官方媒体《环球时报》发表的一篇呼 慌，迅速发回消息说Rome将参加这次活动！A.hesitation犹豫： 吁免费归还大英博物馆所有文物的文章的回应。根据“called B.guilt德孩：C.anger慎怒：D.panic恐慌。根据上文“Rome was for”可推知，此处用固定短语all for…to do sth.,意为“呼吁 scheduled to be at the Take Me Home event today'"可知，Rome ……做某事”，丑all cultural relies和return“归还”逻样上是被动 要参加收养活动了，可能会被人收养，所以志愿者有点恐慌，故 的关系，图此空处应用return的不定式被动语态。故填tobe 选D returned. 9,D考查形容词和动词词义辨析。句意：我们布望这个家庭能够 5,stolen考查非谓语动词。句盘：两周前，约有2000件藏品被报 团聚，我们只是想知道这么多年后这条狗是不是W! 道“丢失，被盗或损坏”，导致有人指贡它未能履行其保护义务， A.popular流行的；B.thankful感激的：C.supported支持： 大英博物馆而临压力。分析句子可知，空处和missing,damaged D.reunited因聚。根据第三段“Will,asix-year-old went missing 并列作补足语，为非谓语动词，stca“偷窃”和around2,000 items from her home”可知，Wll从它的家里走失了，所以志愿者是希 逻辑上是被动的关系，因此应用stal的过去分词形式。故填 望这个家庭能够团聚。故选D。 stolen 10.B考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们希望这个家庭能够团聚，我 6,leading考查非词语动词。句意：两周前，约有2000件藏品被报 们只是想知道这么多年后这条狗是不是Wil!A,guess猜测： 道“丢失，被盗或损环”，导致有人指责它未能履行其保护义务， B.know知道：C.discuss讨论：D.doubt怀疑。根据下文 大英牌物馆面临压力。分析句子可知，句子主干成分完整，空处 “whether this was Will after all these years”可知，志愿者想要 表示随着报道自然发生的结果，作结果快语，因此应用led的现 知道这么多年后这条狗是不是W山。故选B。 在分词形式。故填leading 11.A考查形容词词义辩析。句意：这个感人的故事提醒我们，互 7,that/which考查定语从句。句意：这些呼于是在《环球时报》发 联网在将社区团结在一起方面具有不可思议的影响，尤其是在 表的一篇文章之后发出的，该文章称“世界知名的大英博物馆多 需妥帮助的时候。A.heartwarming感人的：B.mind-bending离 年来未能安善保管·属于其他国家的文化财产’，”分析句子可 奇古径的：C,convincing令人信服的，D.entertaining娱乐的. 知，空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词piece,先行词指物， 根据上文“It turned out a big yes'”可知，Rome真的就是走失很 在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that成whih作引乎词。故填 久的Wl,这是一个感人的故事，故逃A that/which. 665 8.has failed考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这些呼吁是在《环球时： 5.A推理判断题。报据文章第一段前两句“Moon dust is the 报》发表的一篇文章之后发出的，该文章称“世界知名的大英博 absolute worst.Not only does electrostatics (cause it to 物馆多年来未能妥善保管·属于其他国家的文化财产·，”分析句 stick to virtually everything.but it also has the consistency and 子可知，空处作句子的谓语，结合时间秋语up to these years可 feel of finely ground fiberglass.(月球尘埃绝对是最精糕的。静 知，时态应用现在完成时，强调动作对现在的影响，主语T 电不仅使它能粘在几平所有东西上，而且它还具有盘细的玻病 world-renowned British museum为单数，助动词应用has。故填 针雏的一致性和触感。)”可知，作者在第一段提到“阿波罗”是为 has failed 了证明月球尘埃是件很头疼的事。故速A。 9,collections考查名词的数。句意：它是西方最大的中国文物收 6.B词句猜测题，根据文章第二较最后一句中的“a liquid 藏之一，根据“one of the largest'”可推知，此处用固定结构“one nitrogen spray (typically around-320 F)comes into contact with ofte十形容词最高级十可数名词复数”，意为“最…的之一”。 surface's relatively warmer lunar dust coating(液氯喷雾（通常 因此空处应用collection的复数形式。故填collections。 在-320华氏度左右)与月球表面相对温暖的尘埃涂层接触)”和 10,n考查固定短语。句意：收藏品包括格绘画、版画、玉器和青铜 "turn into things like drops and float away on the nitrogen vapors 器等大量珍贵物品，根据“large range of precious items'”可知， (变成水滴一样的东西，漂浮在氨蒸气上)”可知，此处是指把月 此处用国定短语a large range of,意为“大规模的，大量的”，因 球表面的尘埃变成水滴一样的东西，漂浮在惫蒸气上，所以 此空处应用ǖ。故填。 particles是指"月球尘埃”。故选B. 7.D如节理解题。根据第三段最后三句“Not only did the liquid 课时作业（十五）Unit4 Space Exploration nitrogen spray perform better in the latter circumstances.but I,阅读理解 also it only resulted in minimal damage to the spacesuit material. A★ In past lunar missions,astronauts'specialized brushes for the 【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要就明了AstroAcces等%组 moon dust task often caused damage to spacesuits after a single 织参与者进行失重体脸，腰部瘼的Mazyck就是其中一名参与 use.In comparison,the liquid nitrogen spray took 75 uses before 者，AstroAccess正在努力使所有人都能进入太空。 similar issues occurred.(液急墳雾不仅在后一种情况下表现更 L.B细节理解题。根据第二段“Mazyck was one of12 participants 好，而且只对航天服材料造成最小的揽坏。在过去的月球任务 中，宇航员专门用于清除月球尘埃的刷子在一次使用后经常会 in a Zero G flight,organized by the group AstroAccess.This type of flight recreates the weightlessness that astronauts experience 损坏宇航服。相比之下，液氨喷雾在出现类似问题之前使用了 75次。)”可知，研究小组发现液氮喷雾与刷子相比能更好地保护 without going all the way to space,.(Mazyck是由AstroAccess纽 宇航服。故选D 织的套重力飞行的12名参与者之一。这种类型的飞行重现了 在没有进入太空的情况下宇航员所经历的失重状态，)”可知， 8,D推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“Going forward,the AstroAccess提供失重体验。故选B. team hopes to further research the complexity that makes the 2.D细节理解题，根据倒数第二段“During the flight,she says, cleaning process so effective,as well as secure funding to construct testing rooms more closely resembling the lunar the participants did experiments and made observations..(地说，在 surface's gravity,(展望未来，滚团队希望进一步研究使清洁过程 飞行过程中，参与者做了实验和观察)”可知，参与者的飞行要求 如此有效的复杂性，并莪得资金来建造更接近月球表面重力的 是试验和观察。故选D。 试脸室，)”可知，喷雾的后续研究可能集中在高效清洁的原图 3.C推理判断题。根据第三较“·The flight was something that I 上。故选D would have never in my wildest dreams thought I would've C★ experienced,'she says,especially the floating,the 【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了加州理工学院 weightlessness..'(地说：·这次飞行是我做梦也想不到自己会经 (Caltech)的科学家正在探索从太空中收集阳光并将其能量发送回 历的事情，尤其是漂浮和失重的感觉.)”以及倒数第三段 地球的想法，他们为北创造了一个特殊工具MAPLE,并解释了 "Space removes the barriers between people:now is the time to MAPLE如何通过拉制微波的时机来聚焦能量。 remove the barriers to space itself.'says Mazyek.'It is sending g.B知节理解题。根据第二段"Caltech's scientists have created a a message to people who have historically been excluded from special tool for this project.They call it MAPLE.MAPLE and STEM that not only is there room for you in space,there is a two other devices are part of a project that was sent into space in need for you.'(·太空消除了人与人之问的障碍：现在是时辏消 January.2023.MAPLE's job is to test the idea of sending energy 除太空本身的障碍了，Mazyck说，·这向那些历史上被德除在 wirelessly from space to Earth.We're used to using wires to move STEM之外的人发出了一个信息，那就是太空不仅有你的空间， eleetrical energy from one place to another.But sending energy 还有你的需求。’)”可推知，Mazyck勇敢乐观。故选C。 without wires is a lot trickier,(加州理工学院的科学家们为这个 4.C主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Now is the time to make space 项目创造了一个特殊的工具。他们称之为MAPLE。MAPLE accessible-before space tourism or space settlements become 和另外两个设备是2023年1月送入太空的一个项目的一部分， commonplace.'I am so proud and elated about what's happening MAPLE的任务是测试从太空向地球无线发送能量的想法。我 here,'Mazyek adds.'We are paving the way for the future.' 们习惯于用电线把电能从一个地方传输到另一个地方。但是在 太空旅游或太空定居变得司空见惯之前，现在是时候让太空变 没有电线的情况下传输能量要辣手得多)”可知，MAPLE的挑战 得触手可及了。·我为这里发生的一切感到骄馓和高兴，’马齐 是无线能量传輸。故选B项。 克补充道。·我们正在为未来铺平道路。”)”结合文章主要说明 lO.C轴节理解题。根据第三段“The Caltech team has found a 了As1 roAccess组织参与者进行失重体验.，腰部旋的Mazy心k way to control the timing of lots of microwaves so that they can 就是其中一名参与者。AstroAccess正在努力使所有人都能进 combine their power,and focus the energy in one direction.It's 入太空。可知，C遍项“让太空成为每个人的地方”最适合作为文 little like using a magnifying(放大的)glass to focus sunlight 章标题。故选C。 into a small,hot point of light,(加州理工学院的研究小组已经 B★ 找到了一种方法来控制大量衢波的时间，这祥它们就可以结合 【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。月球尘埃造成的问题十分让人头 它们的能量，并将能量集中在一个方向上，这有点像用放大镜 疼，华盛顿州立大学的一个大学生团队刚附开发了一种解决月球 把太阳光聚焦成一个小的热点)”可知，加州理工学院的田队通 尘埃的方法一向月球尘埃喷酒液氨。文章对此进行了介绍。 过控制微波的时间来集中太阳能。故选C项 666课时作业（十四）Unit3 Diverse Cultures I,阅读理解 Modern research,however,suggests that the A★ experiences of adaptation are individual,not (2025·唐山模拟)When Mark Twain visited universal."People will have their ups and downs, Florence(佛罗伦萨)in1867,he dutifully visited but for the most part,they will become increasingly the city's museums,churches,and tombs.But as comfortable and competent over time,"Goldstein he stood by the Arno,he began to sense the says.And while many connect the causes of culture Italians'insistence that it was a river,not a shock to the host culture itself,an individual's stream."They all call it a river,and they honestly internal expectations and differences are just as think it is a river,do these dark and bloody important. Florentines,"he complained,"I might enter Florence As for Mark Twain,the moody author was under happier circumstances a month hence and able to ride out his feelings of upset and dislocation find it all beautiful,all attractive.But I do not care while traveling.He eventually finished out his to think of it now,at all." European tour-and in his bestselling travel memoir It's normal to feel uncomfortable outside your The Innocents Abroad,famously remarked that travel home culture.Feelings of discomfort,dislocation, is "fatal to prejudice and narrow-mindedness. With the right attitude-and the willingness to and overload among travelers are referred to by many as "culture shock.But Susan Goldstein,a seek help if you need it-it's more than likely that you,too,can adapt and grow in new settings, professor at the University of Redlands says," building new memories-and toughness-with each Though the term has existed for many years, new stamp in your passport. Culture shock'implies a dramatic,unexpected, 1.How did Mark Twain feel about Italians'insistence? negative event.Though many travelers will A.Annoyed. B.Calm. experience such challenges,a real sense of 'shock' C.Uninterested. D.Curious. is untypical.So untypical that many researchers no 2.What can be inferred about culture shock? longer use the term.” A.It would lead to physical diseases. It was the vivid description of culture shock B.It was regarded as an avoidable thing. by Canadian researcher Oberg,written in 1960 in C.It was named for people's adjustment. response to his own multicultural experiences, D.It had gained wide acceptance by the 1970s. that won over audiences.The researcher spoke of 3.What is paragraph 4 mainly about? the adjustment process as "an occupational disease A.Suggestions about culture shock. of people who have suddenly been transplanted B.A change in understanding culture shock. abroad”-a“disease”that progressed from a C.Stress of the importance of culture shock. honeymoon phase,through rejecting the new D.A criticism of previous idea of culture shock. environment,to finally adjusting fully to it.By the 4.Why is Mark Twain mentioned in the last paragraph? 1970s many researchers adopted the idea that,like A.To remember him. physical illnesses,culture shock progressed B.To inform and anticipate. through a remarkably consistent and universal set C.To conclude and encourage. of stages. D.To make the ending humorous. 537 B★ paying artists you like directly.Even the thoughtful act (2025·嘉兴模拟)lt's commonly acknowledged of recommending an album(专辑)to a friend is that our lives are ruled by algorithms(算法)，but more rewarding than a random TikTok feed.As have we really collectively understood how they Chayka says,resistance to algorithms "requires an have transformed our culture and personality? act of willpower,a choice to move through the In Filterworld:How algorithms flattened world in a different way. culture,Kyle Chayka argues convincingly that the 5.What is Kyle Chayka's opinion on algorithms? rise of algorithm-driven feeds,used everywhere A.They improve our tastes. online from Instagram to Spotify,has led to a B.They make our culture more alike. more uniform culture.Our tastes and desires C.They help to identify our personality. increasingly don't belong to us,but to algorithms D.They contribute to psychological problems. that are designed to keep people engaged at all 6.What does the underlined part in paragraph 3 costs.If the collection of our tastes truly shapes refer to? our entire personality,then this loss is more A.The society with advanced technology. psychologically damaging than it first appears. B.The world without social media platforms. Aimlessly scrolling(滚屏)through Netflix or C.The network of algorithm-driven decisions. TikTok may seem harmless,but over days, D.The community free from algorithmic influence. 7.Which of the following is a way to resist the months or years,we lose touch with what we like impact of algorithms? and enjoy. A.Limiting the use of social media platforms. Taste-making algorithms are inescapable. B.Making choices based on friends'suggestions. Chayka shows this by working through all corners C.Getting more involved with the selected media. of life:what we wear (TikTok),where we eat D.Disconnecting from social media advertisements. (Google Maps),music we listen to(Spotify),even 8.What is the best title for the text? who we date or marry(Tinder).This universe of A.Algorithms:Cultural Takeover algorithm-driven decisions has society-wide implications: B.The Secret of Algorithms "It extends to influence our physical spaces,our C.Social Media:Cultural Messenger cities,and the routes we move through...flattening D.The Rise of Digital Platforms them in turn."No one gets out of the Filterworld Ⅱ.完形填空★ untouched. (2025·南京二模)On February17th,the If you're lucky enough not to need any sort of Clermont County Animal Shelter,Ohio,shared a algorithm-based system for your work,then you story.A woman met with her missing dog Will have the option to step back from algorithms for a again. while.But if your friend suggests a film recommended While 1 the shelter's Facebook post on X/Twitter or you feel the need to buy those forwarded by friends in her community,Hannah shoes suddenly everyone has started wearing after saw a dog named Rome that was to be available at social media advertisements,what are you to do? the shelter's weekend 2 event and that dog It all feels fruitless. looked quite 3. This Filterworld may be inescapable,but Hannah explained in her Facebook post that there is hope.You can start by engaging more with Will,a six-year-old went missing from her home in the media you do choose to consume.This could 2019.Although her family looked everywhere, mean reading up about a film you watched or they couldn't 4 their missing baby. 538 A shelter volunteer said,"Just yesterday we 11.A.heartwarming B.mind-bending 5 a message accompanied by photos with a C.convincing D.entertaining detailed description of Will's 6 in the hope 12.A.danger B.need that the dog brought to our shelter and renamed C.happiness D.uncertainty Rome was 7 Will!"But Rome was scheduled 13.A.sharing B.reading to be at the Take Me Home event today!Learning C.revising D.saving this,the volunteer,in a bit of 8 quickly sent a 14.A.connection B.treasure message back that Rome would be at the event! C.wonder D.success "We would love this family to be 9 and we 15.A.excited B.motivated just had to 10 whether this was Will after all C.amused D.urged these years!"It turned out a big yes.The Ⅲ，语法填空 volunteer continued,"The 11 story serves as (2025·衢州、丽水、湖州三市联考)Tens of a reminder of the incredible impact that the thousands of Chinese 1. (society)media Internet can have in bringing communities users have backed calls from the country's state together,especially in times of 12 Thank you media to have its artworks 2. (current) all for 13 Will's post. kept in the British Museum returned. It was nothing short of a 14 and we are The topic "The British Museum please return sure Hannah and her family are 15 to have Chinese antiquities(古董)”was in response their dog back! 3. a piece published by Chinese state 1.A.commenting on B.checking out media Global Times that called for all cultural C.speaking of D.looking for relics in the British Museum 4. (return) 2.A.celebration B.adoption free of charge. C.demonstration D.recommendation The British Museum has been under pressure 3.A.dynamic B.lovely after around 2,000 items were reported "missing, C.familiar D.friendly 5. (steal)or damaged"two weeks ago, 4.A.shelter B.describe 6. (lead)to accusations that it was failing C.forget D.locate to fulfil its duty of care. 5.A.received B.forwarded The calls follow a piece published by the C.left D.delivered Global Times 7. argued,“The world 6.A.duties B.achievements renowned British museum 8. fail)to C.owner D.appearance take good care of 'cultural property belonging to 7.A.possibly B.obviously other countries'up to these years. C.actually D.typically The British Museum looks after 23,000 8.A.hesitation B.guilt Chinese objects,from the Neolithic(新石器)age C.anger D.panic to the present day.It is one of the largest 9. 9.A.popular B.thankful (collection)of Chinese antiquities in the West.The C.supported D.reunited collection includes 10. large range of 10.A.guess B.know precious items such as paintings,prints,jade and C.discuss D.doubt bronzes. 539