课时作业(13) Unit 2 Morals and Virtues-【金榜题名】2026年高考英语一轮总复习课时作业

课时作业（十三）Unit2 Morals and Virtues I.阅读理解 emotional and moral support to go through this A★ tough illness.”He added,“Losing their hair Five-year-old Mustafa is smiling for the first drives them to withdraw into themselves out of time in ages.She did not receive a new toy or her fear and embarrassment.I cannot help in their favorite candy;rather,.she got a wig(假发). treatment,but I can help them get through it." Mustafa had to go through painful procedures 1.Why are a toy and candy mentioned in paragraph 1? after being diagnosed(诊断)with cancer at an A.To suggest the girl's age. early age.Her father expressed her sadness when B.To imply a serious illness. she lost her hair after months of chemotherapy C.To show the shortage of toys. (化疗).“She saw children her age jumping in D.To highlight the value of the wig. playgrounds and spending hours styling their hair, 2.What can be learned from the father's words? while she couldn't.Losing her hair made her A.Hair style matters much. hopeless,negatively impacting her response to B.Sports benefit Mustafa. treatment,"the girl's father said. C.Hair loss depressed Mustafa. Coming from a less fortunate family,Mustafa D.Mustafa's treatment failed. now sits in a humble hairdresser's in Cairo,sliding 3.What led to Salam's decision on the mission? her fingers through her new long hair as she looks A.His sympathy. in the mirror with fresh enthusiasm.Behind that B.Family support. smile and renewed confidence is Salam,from C.Govemment fund. Egypt,who has been personally funding and D.Mustafa's enthusiasm. designing free wigs for children with cancer to give 4.What kind of person is Salam according to the them power to defeat their illness. passage? Salam took up his mission when he saw a viral video on social media of a young cancer patient A.Cautious and creative. who was excited at receiving a new wig.It was the B.Inspiring and talented. moment when he decided to provide free wigs to C.Caring and determined. children with cancer to lift up their spirits."Many D.Ambitious and patient. families can barely afford expensive cancer B★ treatment costs,let alone costly cosmetic ( (2025·河南联考)At just17,I.auren services that can play a huge role in restoring Schroeder has already made a significant impact on children's confidence and giving them strength to her community.Her voyage began at 14, continue their treatment,"said Salam. volunteering at a food shelter.While packing boxes As part of the self-funded initiative,Salam with canned goods for needy families,Lauren purchases the necessary requirements to make a detected a substantial shortage:fresh vegetables. wig,while his father helps design hairstyles to This observation sparked an idea that soon grew serve different children.So far,Salam has helped into a community-wide initiative. over 15 children walk out of his shop empowered Lauren pictured transforming part of her with big smiles. family's 150-acre farm into a garden committed to Despite the several challenges,Salam said growing produce for local families.Her proposal making wigs gives him as much happiness as it was met with a hint of concern from her mother, does for his young customers."Children need the Katie Schroeder.While supportive,she also 534 foresaw the extensive labor involved.Despite the 6.How did Lauren overcome her lack of experience agricultural background-her family typically planted in vegetable farming? soybeans and corn-vegetable cultivation was a A.By doing trial and error. novel pursuit.Nevertheless,Lauren was eager to B.By conducting thorough research. tackle the nutritional deficiency she had uncovered. C.By engaging in fundraising activities. The hard work began in earnest.Not D.By maintaining consistent hard work. discouraged by potential obstacles,Lauren dived 7.What do we know about Lauren in the initial into research to be a seasoned vegetable cultivator process of vegetable cultivation? and secured a grant(拨款)from the National FFA A.She was passionate and determined. B.She was inexperienced but creative. Organization to cover initial costs.Subsequently, C.She was observant and popular. she spent two to three hours daily watering her D.She was concerned but hardworking. crops by hand through the hot lowa summers, 8.What can be a suitable title for the text? sandwiching this commitment between softball A.Garden to Table:a Solo Effort practices.Furthermore,she carefully tended to her B.Local Garden:Hope for the Globe garden,combating weeds and harvesting crops, C.Harvesting Hope:Community Growth with green beans proving particularly challenging. D.Farming Fundamentals:a Teen's Journey Eventually,with assistance from her younger brothers and sisters,Lauren's half-acre garden (2025·湖南九校联考)One of the world's produced 15 varieties of vegetables.In its first greenest office buildings will formally open its year,the garden generated 40 pounds of produce, doors this week.It's a project of the environmentally benefiting food banks,nursing homes,and soup progressive Bullitt Foundation.Its ambition is kitchens. bold:to showcase an entirely self-sustaining office Motivated by the early achievements,Lauren building hoping that others will create similar doubled the garden's size.To date,she has projects. donated over 7,000 pounds of produce,valued at The first thing that strikes you about the new approximately $15,000,commanding community Bullitt Center is an emphasis on walking."In a respect.Her work has found a deep echo among building this size,any place else in Seattle it would others,notably a mother from a local shelter who have two elevators.Here,the stairway is obvious was grateful for the fresh food that reminded her and attractive,"says Denis Hayes,CEO of the children of home. foundation.He explains there is an elevator,but it's well-hidden.The staircase encourages exercise Lauren's inspiration is straightforward yet and the concept helps cut down on energy use. deep-seated."I wanted to have something that This is one of dozens of visionary decisions would impact people,"she told KWQC.Her that went into this building."It has eyes,ears,a actions demonstrate her belief in the power of nervous system and a brain and it responds to its community and the joy obtained from helping environment in a way that seeks to optimize others-a feeling that will undoubtedly shape her )things,"he says.He points across the street future initiatives. to a mini weather station.It sends data to the 5.Why did Lauren initiate the community garden? building so it can decide what it should do to A.To pursue a new hobby. conserve energy. B.To explore plant cultivation. "I think it's fair to say we were all a bit C.To fill a food shelter's vegetable gap. skeptical in the beginning,"says Chris Rogers, D.To gain recognition in her community. the founder of a firm in cooperation with the 535 foundation.Rogers and the others set out to meet Ⅱ.七选五 the ambitious goals of the Living Building (2025·山东实验中学一模)After a Challenge,a green building standard set by local challenging workout,the last thing you probably architects. want to do is spend five to ten minutes stretching. Clearly this building is not for everyone.If 1 Why is stretching so important and how you think of it as simply an office building,it was often do you need to do it?Here we are going to relatively pricey to design and build.But if you share what we have learnt from some experts. view it as a laboratory,an educational center and a When you think about exercise,most people bold effort to change how things are built,the participate in some type of aerobic(有氧的) calculation changes. activity that improves their cardiovascular(心血管 Still,one could wonder,is it possible to build endurance.2 Those are two very more with similar self-sustaining features at a important elements of a fitness program,but reasonable cost?If this building isn't reproducible, there's also a third element.That is your flexibility then this experiment will have failed,says Rogers. and mobility,which is most often the one that's But if it is successful,he's optimistic others will ignored. follow the foundation's lead.Rogers points out Stretching helps keep us mobile.We are born that over the past couple of decades,many super mobile as babies and young children,but builders have been integrating green elements into lose this as we grow into adults.3 It means we their buildings. are able to move less;we are functionally less able to do everyday stuff like picking up a pen from the 9.What motivates the designers to highlight the floor,or climbing stairs efficiently. stairway? 4 It's also going to help reduce the risk of A.To beautify the building. injury.Some people are naturally more flexible B.To offer convenience. than others,but no matter whether you can touch C.To hide the elevator. your toes or not,you should be working on your D.To conserve energy. flexibility and mobility because the more moveless 10.Which description best summarizes the Bullitt you are,the more your muscles are shortening, Center according to paragraph 3? which in turn is causing you to be tighter. A.A living organism. When you get up,you maybe go for a quick B.A first responder. walk to fill up your water bottle or get a cup of C.A brain system. coffee,then come back and do a seated leg stretch D.A data base. or a standing version.5 11.Which argument does Chris Rogers hold probably? A.Why is stretching good for your healthy habits? A.It is reasonable to hold doubt in the building's B.Stretching makes for relieving muscle tension future. and pain. B.The building has been inspired by previous C.When we stop stretching,we lose capacity in efforts. movement. C.The reproduction of the building is crucial. D.Walking,done in the right way,is a form of D.The building stands for a progressive force. aerobic exercise. 12.Which of the following can be the best title for the E.It won't take much time to add these habits into text? your daily routine. A.Look Inside The World's Greenest Building F.However,doing so can result in physical and B.The Outlook For Green Buildings Is Promising mental health benefits. C.How Can We Build More Green Buildings? G.They also do weight training to help maintain D.Will This Super Green Building Be Copied? muscle mass and build strength. 5368.B考查动词短语辩析，句意：然而，在我们开始这段旅程之前，：3,0 be taker考查非谓语动词。句意：孩决议鼓励在起草今后的 我们并没有完全意识到关于回帻的教训，A.breaking down发 会议日历时考虑到这一安捧。空处是固定搭配：encourage sth, 生故障；B.giving back归还、回情：C.keeping up果上：D.pulling to be done,需要用到非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词 through渡过难美，通过下文"Working direetly with them(与他 arrangement,且arrangement与take之间是被动关系，故应用to 们直接合作)”与庇护所工作人员直接接触可知，这个项目让作 be done的形式，表示“要被考虑的安掉”。故填to be taken。 者学到了关于回馈、反情的道理。故选B项， 1.国obally考查副词。句意：联合国将全球法定低日确定为浮动 9.A考壹动词词义辨析。句意：从我们的经脸中，我们了解到，在 假日，并避免在此类场合安摔会议。空处需要用副词修饰动词 获得社区支持时，较小的避雄所，尤其是那些商业化程度较低地 observed,表示“全球性地庆祝节日”，故填globally 区的避难所往往被忽视。A.ignored忽视：B.emphasized张调： 5,0n考查介词。句意：联合国将全球法定假日确定为浮动似日， C.mentioned提到：D.estimated估计。由本处语境可知，此处指 并避免在此类场合安排会议。此处表示“在这样的场合”，应该 较小的庇护所，特别是在商业化程度较低的地区，在莪得社区支 用介词on,表示在某个特定的时间或场合，故填on 持方面往往被忽视，强调这些庇护所在获取支持方面的困境。 6.thnt/wich考查定语从句。句意：中国常驻联合国副代表表 故选A项。 示，春节作为中国的传就节日，以家庭团聚和对来年的美好祝愿 10.D考查形客词词义辩析。句意：事实上，他们通常对新的创意 为特色，不仅承载了中华文明的和平与和谐理念，而且成为人美 更开放，并非常欢迎提供帮助的志愿者，A,harmful有害的：B. 的共同价值规，如和谐家庭，社会包容和人与自然的良好美系 relevant相关的C.opposed强烈反对的tD.open开放的。由上 分析句子结构可知，空处引导限定性定语从句，先行词是 下文语境可知，这些庇护所对新的和富有创意的想法更开放， traditional Chinese holiday,措物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用 与下文"Under our inspiration,many 12 people devoted 关系代词that或which。故填that或which themselves to non-profit work,.(在我们的激励下，许多…人 7,b考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：中国常驻联合国副代 授身于非营利工作)”讲更多人投身于此相呼应，故选D项。 表表示，春节作为中国的传统节日，以家庭团聚和对来年的美好 11.D考查名词调义辩析，句意：事实上，他们通常对新的剑意更 祝愿为特色，不仅承载了中华文明的和平与和谐理念，而且成为 开放，并非常欢迎提供帮助的志愿者。A.shoppers购物者：B. 人类的共同价值观，如和谐家庭，社会包客和人与自然的良好关 pioneers开拓者：C.officers官员：D.volunteers志愿者。由下文 系。not only…but…连接两个并列的谓语动词，谓语动词的时态 “who offered help'”可知，这指的是志愿者，即那些愿意主动提 需保持一致。根据but后的becomes可知，应用一般现在时，且 供帮助的人。故选D项。 主语the Spring Festival为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用第三 12.B考查形容词词义瓣析。句意：在我们的激励下，许多无私的 人称单数形式。故填beas。 人投身于非营利工作。A.reliable可靠的：B.selfless无私的： 8.harmonious考查形客词，句意：中国常驻联合国副代表表示， C.ereative创造性的：D.courageous勇敢的。由上下文语境可 春节作为中国的传统节日，以家庭团聚和对来年的美好礼愿为 知，由于这个项目激勋了更多人投身感善，这辉人都是非常无 特色，不仅承栽了中华文明的和平与和请理念，而且成为人类的 私奉献的。故进B项。 共同价值观，如和带家庭，社会包客和人与自然的良好关系。空 13.A考查动词胡义辨析。句意：与他们直接合作有助于我们了 处需要用形容词修饰名词family,表示"和谱的家庭”，harmony 解庇护所的具体禽求。A.understand理解、了解：B.satisfy使 的形容词形式是harmonious。故填harmonious。 满意：C.anticipate期望：D.illustrate说明。由上文“Many 9,1上考查代词。句意：它还反映了联合国侣导的多样性和包客性 shelters are understaffed and the staff overworked.(许多k客所 的价值观。分析句子结构可知，本句缺少主语，根据句意，空处 人手不足，工作人员工作过度)”可知，这个组织只有真正接融 指代上文提到的The resolution,为特指，且作主语，故用代词it, 了这些工作人黄才知道他们真正的需求，这里强调通过接触来 位于句首，肯字母应大写。故填1t: 理解需求。故选A项 lO,is welcomed考查动词时态和语态。句意：该副代表补充说， 14.C考查副词词义辨析。句意：虽然食物、衣服、金钱和住所等 将春节列为联合国节日受到会员国和联合国秘书长工作人员 物质可以带助人们生存，但真正帮助人们生活的是无形的必需 的欢迎，空处表示“受到欢迎”，且主语the listing of the Spring 品，如爱、存在和时心。A.originally原来：B.slightly稍微： Festival as a UN holiday与welcome之间是被动关系，故用一 C,truly.真正地：D,barely几乎没有。由上下文语境可知，此处 般现在时的被动语态，主语为单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数。 通过食物、庇护所等物质与爱、陪伴和耐心这样的无形必需品 故填is welcomede 做对比，强调这些章物的真实价值，国此，“tuly”作为副词，符 课时作业（十三）Unit2 Morals and Virtues 台文意。故进C项。 15.D考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管我们不能帮助世界上的每 【,阅读理解 一个人，但我们至少可以为一个人创造一个不同的世界。A A★ identify识别，B.detect债察出，C,reveal揭示，D,make制造， 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了埃及的萨拉姆，他 由上下文语境可知，作者希望通过自己的行动去帮助他人，并 一直在为患有癌症的儿童个人资助和设计免货假发，给他们战胜 且呼吁更多人加入慈善的队伍，去为需要帮助的人带去改变， 残病的力量，后来他决定为惠癌症的孩子们提供免费的假发，让他 为他们创造一个不可的世界，故选D项。 们振作起来。 Ⅲ.语法填空★ I,D推理判断题。根据第一段"Five year-old Mustafa is smiling 【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了联合国将农历新 for the first time in ages.She did not receive a new toy or her 年（春节）列为其会议日历中的浮动假日的决议，并提供了相关骨 favorite candy:rather,she got a wig(假发).（五岁的移新塔法 景倍息和各方的反应 这么多年来第一次露出了笑容。她没有收到新玩具或地最喜欢 l.significance考查名词。句意：联合国大会在一项决议中承认农 的糖果：相反，她得到了一顶假发)”可推知，第一段提到的玩具 历新年的重要性，并邀请总郎和其他工作地点的联合国机构避 和糖果来突出假发的价值。故选D。 免在农历新年举行会议。空处需要名词作acknowledges的宾 2.C细节理解题。根据第二段中的“She saw children her age 语，significant的名词形式是significance,表示“重要性”。故填 jumping in playgrounds and spending hours styling their hair. significance。 while she couldn't.Losing her hair made her hopeless,negatively 2.holding考查非谓语动词。句意：联合国大会在一项决议中承 impacting her response to treatment.,(她看到同龄的孩子在操场 认农历新年的重要性，并邀诗总部和其他工作地点的联合国机 上蹦赠跳跳，花上几个小时做发型，而她却不能。失去头发让她 构邂免在农历新年举行会议。此处是圆定搭配：avoid doing sth, 绝望，对她的治疗产生了负面影响)”可知，父亲的话表明，脱发 意为“避免做某事”。故填holding。 使移斯塔法很沮丧。故法C 662 3.A推理判断题。根据第四段中的“·Many families can barely afford expensive cancer treatment costs,let alone costly cosmetic 【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。本文主要是先介绍了西雅图一棒 (services that can play a huge role in restoring children's 超级环保的新建就的相关特色，从而提出潜在的质疑和探讨未来 confidence and giving them strength to continue their treatment,' aid Salam.(·许多家庭儿乎负担不起昂贵的嘉症治疗货用，更不 类似环保建筑的发展前景。 用说昂黄的美容履务了，而美容服务可以在恢复孩子们的信心、 9,D细节理解题。根据第二段“The staircase encourages exercise 给他们继续治疗的力量方面发挥巨大作用，”萨轻塒说)”可知， and the concept helps cut down on energy use,(楼梯鼓励银练，这 萨拉姆很同情这些孩子的遭遇，所以开始行动起来。由此推知， 个概念有助于减少能源消耗)”可知，设计师对该棒建筑中楼梯 萨拉姆的阿情促使他决定执行这项任务。故选A。 的设计，是出于鼓动锻炼和减少能源消耗的目的。故选D。 4.C推理判断题。第四段中的“Many families can barely afford I0.A推理判断题。根据第三段“It has eyes,ears,a nervous expensive cancer treatment costs,let alone costly cosmetic services that can play a huge role in restoring children's system and a brain and it responds to its environment in a way confidence and giving them strength to continue their treatment,' that seeks to optimize(优化)things(它有眼睛，耳桑，神经系统 said Salam.(·许多家庭儿乎负担不起昂贵的璃症治疗货用，更不 和大脑，并以一种寻求优化事物的方式对环境做出反应)”可推 用说昂赏的美客服务了，而美容服务可以在恢复孩子们的信心， 知，Bullitt Center份佛是一个活的有机体一样。故选A。 给他们继续治疗的力量方面发挥巨大作用，萨拉姆说)”可推 1l,C推理判断题。根据最后一段“If this building isn't 知，萨拉每很有爱心，根据最后一段中的“Despite the several reproducible,then this experiment will have failed.says challenges,Salam said making wigs gives him as much happiness as it does for his young customers..(萨拉姆说，尽管遵到了一些 Rogers.But if it is suceessful,he's optimistic others will follow 挑战，但制作假发给他带来的快乐和为他的年轻顾客带来的快 the foundation's lead.(罗杰斯说，如果这个建筑不能复制，那么 乐一样多)”可推知，萨拉姆是一个意志坚定的人。故选C: 这个实验就失败了。但如果它成功了，他乐观地认为其他人会 B★ 跟随基金会的脚步)”可推知，该栋环保建筑的复制推广是至关 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲遂了17岁的Lauren 重要的。故选C Schroeder通过在社区建立一个蔬菜园，为有需要的家庭提供新鲜 蔬菜，从而对社区产生了显著的影响。 12.D主旨大意题。根据第一段“One of the world's greenest 5.C细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“While packing boxes office buildings will formally open its doors this week.It's a with canned goods for needy families,Lauren detected a project of the environmentally progressive Bullitt Foundation.Its substantial shortage:fresh vegetables.This observation sparked ambition is bold:to showcase an entirely self-sustaining office an idea that soon grew into a community wide initiative.(在为箕 building hoping that others will create similar projects.(世界上 困家庭打包罐装食品的时候，劳伦发现食品严重短缺：新鲜蔬 最环保的办公大楼之一将于本周正式对外开放，这是环保进 策。这一观察引发了一个想法，很快发展成为一个社区范国的 侣议)”可知，劳伦发起社区莱园的原因是为了填补食品庞护所 步姐织布利特基金会的一个项目。它的野心是大胆的：展示一 中新鲜蔬某的短缺。故这C。 个完全自给自足的办公大提，希望其他人也能创造出类似的项 6,B细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“Not discouraged by 目)”结合本文主要是先介绍了西雅图一棒超级环保的新建筑 potential obstacles.Lauren dived into research to be a seasoned 的相关特色，从而提出潜在的质疑和探时未来类似环保建筑的 vegetable cultivator and secured a grant from the National FFA 发展前景。D项“超额绿色建筑会被复制吗？”最具概括性，可以 Organization to cover initial costs.(劳伦没有被潜在的障得吓例， 统摄全文。故选D, 地授入到研究中，成为一名经验丰富的蔬菜种植者，并从全国蔬 菜种植协会获得了一笔赠款，以支付最初的费用)”可知，劳伦通 川，七选五 过进行深入的研究竞服了自己在蔬莱种植方面的经验缺乏。故 【语篇解读】本文是说明文。主要解释了为什么拉仲很重要，以 选B 及如何在日常生活中实施羟伸，通过事实和专家意见来说明拉仲 T.A维理判断题。根据文章第二段“Despite the agricultural 的好处和必要性。 background-her family typically planted soybeans and corn- I,F根据前文“After a challenging workout,the last thing you vegetable cultivation was a novel pursuit.Nevertheless,Lauren probably want to do is spend five to ten minutes stretching. was eager to tackle the nutritional deficiency she had uncovered. (尽管有农业背景一她的家庭通常种植大豆和玉米一但蔬 次具有挑战性的银炼之后，你可能最不想做的事情就是花5到 茶种植是一种新奇的追求，尽管如此，劳伦还是渴望解决地发 10分钟做仲展运动)”以及后文“Why is stretching so important 现的营养不足问题)”可知，劳伦充满激情：根据文章第三段“Nt and how often do you need to do it?(为什么拉仲透动如此重要？ discouraged by potential obstacles,Lauren dived into research to 多长时间微一次？)”可知，前文提到不想微仲展运动，后文开始 be a seasoned vegetable cultivator and secured a grant from the 提问，为什么重要，多久做一次，所以空处应是一个过渡句，F项 National FFA Organization to cover initial cost:%.(劳伦没有被潜 在的障碍吓例，她投入到研究中，成为一名经验丰窝的蔬菜种植 "However.doing so can result in physical and mental health 者，并从全国蔬菜种植协会获得了一笔赠款，以支付最初的数 benefits,.(然而，这样做可以带来身心健兼的好处)”和前文构成 用)”可知，劳伦又是有决心的。可知，在蔬莱种植的最初过程 转折，并引出下文，符合文意。故选F项。 中，劳伦是热情而坚定的。故选A 2.G根据前文“When you think about exercise,most people 8.C主旨大意题。根据文辛第一段“This observation sparked an participate in some type of aerobic(有氧的)activity that idea that soon grew into a community-wide initiative.,(这一观察 improves their cardiovascular(心血管的)endurance,(说到透动， 引发了一个想法，很快发展成为一个社区范国的侣议)”及第二、 三，四段对于劳伦种植蔬菜的努力和成就的描述并结合最后一 大多数人都会参加某种有氧运动，以提高心血管耐力)”以及后 "Her actions demonstrate her belief in the power of community "Those are two very important elements of a fitness program. and the joy obtained from helping others-a feeling that will but there's also a third element,(这是位身计划的两个非常重要 undoubtedly shape her future initiatives,.(她的行动表明了地对 的因素，但还有第三个因素)”可知，后文提到了两个因常，前文 社区力量的信念，以及从帮助他人中获得的快乐一这种感觉 只说了一个，所以空处应是另一个国煮，G项“They also do 无疑将塑造地未来的行动)”可知，文章讲述了劳伦如何通过在 weight training to help maintain muscle mass and build strength. 家族宋场的一部分土地上种植蔬菜来帮助社区，地的努力不仅 解决了所鲜蔬莱短块问题，还对社区产生了积极彩响，使得更多 (他们也做重量调练来帮助保持肌肉质量和增强力量)”符合文 人得到了帮助。C选项“收获希望：社区成长”适合作为本文最佳 意，为第二个因素，其中s0说明和前文构成顺承关系，故选 标题，故选C。 G项。 663 3.C根据前文“Stretching helps keep us mobile,We are born super L.C推理判断题，根据最后一段“He eventually finished out his mobile as babies and young children.but lose this as we grow European tour and in his bestselling travel memoir The Innocents into adu山lts.(仲展运动有助于我们保持活动：在要儿和幼儿时 Abroad,famously remarked that travel is "fatal to prejudice and 期，我们天生具有超强的机动性，但随着我们长大成人，这种能 narrow mindedness."With the right attirude-and the willingness 力就会丧失)”可知，本段讲述了仲展递动对人们的好处，所以心 to seek help if you need it it's more than likely that you,too,can 项“When we stop stretching,we lose capacity in movement.(当 adapt and grow in new settings,building new memories and 我们停止仲展时，我们就失去了运动能力)”承接上文，讲述停止 toughness with each new stamp in your passport..(他最终结来了 仲展时的坏处，并引出下文"1 tmeans we are able to move less: 他的欧洲之旅一在他最畅销的旅行回忆录The Innocents we are functionally less able to do everyday stuff like picking up a Abrond中，他有一句名言：旅行“对偏见和我随是致命的”。有了 pen from the floor,or climbing stairs efficiently.(这意味着我们 正确的态度一以及在需要时寻求帮助的意厘一你也很有可 可以移动得更少：我们做日常事情的能力下降了，比如从地板上 能在新的环境中适应和成长，在你护照上的每一个新印记上连 检起一支笔，或者高数地爬楼梯)”。故选C项。 立新的记忆和韧性.)”可知，最后一段提到Mark Twain的目的 4.B分析设空，位于段首，是本段的中心句，根据后文“1t'sls0 是为了惑结全文，鼓勋读者采取正确的态度。故选C。 going to help reduce the risk of injury.Some people are naturally B★ more flexible than others,but no matter whether you can touch 【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了人们的生活普遍 受到了算法的影响，算法使我们的文化更加相似，对此提出了一些 your toes or not,you should be working on your flexibility and 避免文化被算法趋同的建议。 mobility because the more moveless you are,the more your 5,B知节理解题，根据第二段“In Filterworld:How algorithms muscles are shortening.which in turn is causing you to be flattened culture,Kyle Chayka argues convincingly that the rise tighter,(这也将有财于减少受伤的风险。有些人天生比其他人 of algorithm-driven feeds,used everywhere online from 更灵活，但不管你是否能摸到脚趾，你都应该饿炼你的灵活性和 Instagram to Spotify.has led to a more uniform culture.Our 机动性，国为你越不动，你的肌肉就越短，这反过来又会导致你 tastes and desires increasingly don't belong to us.but to 更紧)”可知，本段主要讲述了仲展逅动有助于肌肉紧张和疼痛， algorithms that are designed to keep people engaged at all costs. 所以B项“Stretching makes for relieving muscle tension and (在《过滤器世界：算法如何使文化扁平化》一书中，Kyle Chayk paim,(拉仲有助于缓解肌肉紧张和疼痛)”特合本段主题。故选 令人信服地指出，从Instagram列Spotify,算法驱动的信息流在 B项。 网上无处不在，它的兴起导致了一种更加统一的文化。我们的 5.E根据前文"When you get up,you maybe go for a quick walk 品味和欲望越来越不属于我们自己，而是属于那些旨在不借一 to fill up your water bottle or get a cup of coffee,then come back 切代价让人们参与其中的算法。)”可知，Kyle Chayka对算法的 and do a seated leg stretch or a standing version,(当你起床的时 看法是它们使我们的文化更加相似，故选B。 侯，你可能会去散数步，把水瓶里的水装满，或者喝杯咖唯，然后 6.C词句猜测题。根据划线词上文"This universe of algorithm 曰来微一个坐着的腿伸展或站着的腿仲展)”，可知E项“1 t won't driven decisions has society-wide implications:'It extends to take much time to add these habits into your daily routine. influence our physical spaces.our cities,and the routes we move 的日常生活中养成这些习惯并不需要花太多时间)”是对前文的 through.,,flattening them in turn.’(这种由算法驱动的决策对 总结，符合文意。故选E项。 整个社会都有影响：·它延仲到影响我们的物理空间、城市和我 们走过的路线……反过来使它们扁平化。)”可知，算法驱动的 课时作业（十四）Unit3 Diverse Cultures 决策网络影响到了我们生活的各个方面，没有人能不受彩响地 「.阅读理解 从算法驱动的决策网络走出来。故划线部分指的是“算法驱动 Λ★ 的决策网络”。故选C 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要探讨“文化冲击”的概念、人 7.C。细节理解题。根据最后一段“This Filterworld may be 们对异国他乡适应过程的理解，以及道过旅行获得成长和新的体 inescapable,but there is hope.You can start by engaging more 验的可能性。 with the media you do choose to consume.(这个·过滤世界'可能 l.A推理判断题，根据第一段"·They all call it a river,and they 是不可进免的，但还是有希塑的。你可以从更多地参与你选择 honestly think it is a river,do these dark and bloody 消货的媒体开始。)”可知，更多地参与选定的蝶体是抵抗算法彩 Florentines,'he complained(~他们都说它是一条河，而且他们真 响的方法。故选C。 的认为它是一条河，这些黑暗，血醒的佛罗伦萨人就是这样认为 8.A主旨大意题。根据第一段“It's commonly acknowledged that 的，'他抱悠道)”可知，Mark Twain对意大利人的坚持是生气的， our lives are ruled by algorithms(算法)，but have we really 故进A。 collectively understood how they have transformed our culture and personality?(人们普遍认为，我们的生活是由算法控制的， 2.D推理判断题.。根据第三段“By the1970 s many researchers 但我们真的理解了它们是如何改变我们的文化和个性的吗？)” adopted the idea that.like physical illnesses,culture shock 站合文章主要说明了人们的生活普遍受到了算法的影响，算法 progressed through a remarkably consistent and universal set of 使我们的文化更加相似，对此提出了一些避免文化被算法越同 5tges.(到20世纪70年代，许多研究人员接受了这样一种观点， 的建议。可知，A选项“算法：文化接管”最符合文章标题。故 即像身体疫病一样，文化冲击的发展经历了一系列非常一致和 选A 普遮的阶段。)”可知，到20世纪70年代，文化冲击得到了广泛的 Ⅱ，完形填空★ 接受。故选D。 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一个感人的故事，一 3.B主旨大意题。根据第四段“People will have their ups and 位妇女在多年后重新找回了地失踪的狗成尔。这个故事展示了互 downs,but for the most part,they will become increasingly 联网在蒂助人们因聚方面的巨大力量，尤其是在需要帮助的时候。 comfortable and competent over time(人们会有起起落落，但在大 1,B考查动词短语辨析。句意：在查看社区朋友转发的收容所的 多数情况下，随着时问的推移，他们会变得越来越舒适和胜任)” Facebook帖子时，Hannah看到了一只名叫Rome的约，它将在 "And while many connect the causes of culture shock to the 收容所的周末收养活动中露面，这只狗看起来很熟悉 host culture itself,an individual's internal expectations and A.commenting on对…进行评论：B.checking out查看； differences are just as important.(或然许多人将文化冲击的原因 C,speaking of说起：D.looking for子找。根据下文“the shelter's 与东道国文化本身联系起来，但个人的内在期望和差异也同样 Facebook post forwarded by friends in her community.Hannah 重要。)”可知，第四段的主要内容是对文化冲击理解的改变。故 saw a dog”可知，Hannah在查看社区朋友转发的救容所的 选B。 Facebook帖子，故这B. 664