课时作业(12) Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations-【金榜题名】2026年高考英语一轮总复习课时作业

课时作业（十二） Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations I.阅读理解 1.Why did Rachel invite the author to join her for A★ dinner? (2025·南昌模拟)As Christmas Eve A.To show respect to God. approached,I found myself in New York City,far B.To celebrate Christmas in the Jewish way. from my family and friends in Taiwan.I was feeling C.To share stories about their families. homesick and lonely,but my Jewish friend, D.To forget about their homesickness. Rachel,who,like me,doesn't get connected with 2.What was the author's initial reaction to the Christmas due to any religious things,invited me carolers? to join her for a dinner in a Chinese restaurant.She A.Fearful. B.Joyful. explained that it was a tradition for many Jewish C.Disappointed. D.Confused. people to celebrate this holiday by eating Chinese 3.How did the author want people to approach food on Christmas Eve. Christmas? We went to Jing Fong,a fancy restaurant in Chinatown.The place was packed with people,and A.By focusing on religious traditions. the atmosphere was lively and festive.We ordered B.By celebrating with family and friends a variety of dishes.Everything was delicious,and I C.By enjoying a variety of festive dishes. felt grateful to be sharing this experience with D.By embracing diverse ways of celebration. Rachel.As we ate,we talked about our families 4.Where is the text most probably taken from? and our cultures.We laughed and joked,and for a A.A personal blog. moment,I forgot about my homesickness. B.A commercial promotion brochure. A moment later,.a group of carolers(唱圣诞 C.A travel guide of New York. 歌的人)came into the restaurant,singing Christmas D.An academic article. songs.At first,I was puzzled.Why were they B★ singing in a Chinese restaurant?But then I realized (2025·安徽安庆二模)The Feast of the that this was part of the magic of New York City. Seven Fishes is an Italian-American tradition that People from all different cultures and backgrounds dates back to an immigration(移民)wave in the could come together and celebrate the holidays in 1900s.The Italian American tradition of the "Feast their own way.Rachel and I joined in the singing, of the Seven Fishes"has appeared in movies and and soon the whole restaurant was filled with recently in the hit show The Bear.But talking of music.It was a beautiful moment,and I felt blessed to be part of it. the origin,you'll get many different answers.The What a night!I learned that even when you're Feast of the Seven Fishes is a dear tradition to far from home,you can still find joy and many Italian Americans who enjoy at least seven connection with others.Rachel and I may come different seafood dishes on Christmas Eve. from different cultures,but we shared amazing A vast majority of Italian immigrants to the food,joyful music,and most importantly heartfelt United States were from rural Southern Italy at company.And that's exactly what all the holidays the turn of the 19th century.They came to are all about. America because there were jobs from building 531 railroads to skyscrapers.Friends and families 7.What can we infer about Robert Tinnell from found success and brought their loved ones to the paragraph 3? U.S.Some say fish was chosen for the Feast A.He loves fishes. because it was plentiful for impoverished families B.He's an editor. in Southern Italy.Others say the sea represented C.He's emotional. Italian Americans'connection between their old D.He teaches writing. and new homes. 8.What can be the best title for the text? Writer and director Robert Tinnell made a A.A Fish-making Method comic in 2004 about his experience with the Feast B.A Festival Tradition of the Seven Fishes,which he later made into a C.A Cookery Book 2019 movie.Growing up in North Central West D.A Special Celebration Virginia,he fondly remembers his great grandmother Ⅱ.完形填空 organizing the Feast.After she died,his grandfather (2025·浙江联考)Last year,my friend, and other men in the family took over.That Kydee Williams,and I started a non-profit project particular manly activity is something that the first because we wanted to do charity work differently. Italian immigrants would have also performed out Thus,The Pop-Up Care Shop was 1. of necessity:men came to America first,without TPUCS is a traveling shop of 2 donated their wives and daughters. goods for people in need.During the holidays,we However,knowledge about where to shop, 3 clothing drives and then went to women's when to prepare,how to cook,the history behind shelters.Our main goal was to help inspire women the meal and family traditions soon became the who were 4 with hope as well as bring a little responsibility of mothers to pass down to their holiday cheer to our local communities.5 any daughters,says Di Giovine,a professor at West project or movement wasn't easy.Brainstorming Chester University of Pennsylvania.They are also and coming up with cool ideas was the 6 part, likely the ones who have the final say in making but actually bringing those ideas to life can seem changes to recipes.Over time,families often adjust almost 7 at times.However,there were the menu to make things easier,cheaper,more lessons about 8 that we didn't fully realize abundant,and more accommodating of dietary until we started this journey. restrictions. From our experience,we learned smaller 5.What do we know about the Feast of the Seven shelters,especially those in less-commercialized Fishes? areas were often 9 when it came to getting A.It relates to a story of Italians. community support.Actually,they were typically B.It's made up of seven fishes. more 10 to new and creative ideas and would C.It marks a vital historic event. greatly welcome 11 who offered help.Under D.It's about Americans in Italy. our inspiration,many 12 people devoted 6.What does the underlined word "impoverished" themselves to non-profit work.Many shelters are in paragraph 2 probably mean? understaffed and the staff overworked.Working A.Needy. B.Unfortunate. directly with them helped us 13 the specific C.Extended. D.Uneducated. needs of the shelter. 532 While material things like food,clothes, Ⅲ.语法填空★ money,and shelter can help people survive,what (2025·长沙调研)The Lunar New Year,.or l4 helps people live is the intangible(无形) Spring Festival,has been officially listed as a UN necessities like love,presence,patience.Even floating holiday in its calendar of conferences from though we can't help every single person in the 2024.The UN General Assembly,in a resolution, world,we can 15 a world of difference for at acknowledges the 1. (significant)of the least one person. Lunar New Year and invites the UN bodies at 1.A.found B.donated headquarters and other duty stations to avoid C.born D.purchased 2.A.cheap B.free 2. (hold)meetings on the Lunar New C.value D.messy Year. 3.A.quit B.chose The resolution encourages the arrangement C.forbade D.held 3. take)into account when drafting 4.A.homeless B.fearless future calendars of conferences.The United C.guiltless D.restless Nations identifies 4. (globe)observed 5.A.Ceasing B.Highlighting holidays as floating holidays and refrains from C.Starting D.Monitoring scheduling meetings 5. such occasions. 6.A.hard B.fun China's deputy permanent representative to C.odd D.core the United Nations said the Spring Festival,as a 7.A.crucial B.unnecessary traditional Chinese holiday 6. features C.impossible D.logical family reunion and good wishes for the coming 8.A.breaking down B.giving back C.keeping up year,not only 7. (bear)the idea s of the D.pulling through 9.A.ignored B.emphasized Chinese civilization of peace and harmony but C.mentioned D.estimated becomes the common values of humanity such as 10.A.harmful B.relevant 8. (harmony)family,social inclusion C.opposed D.open and sound relationship between man and nature. 11.A.shoppers B.pioneers The resolution serves as a showcase of the C.officers D.volunteers influence of Chinese civilization and aims at tolerance 12.A.reliable B.selfless and interactions between diverse civilizations worldwide. C.creative D.courageous 9. also reflects the values of diversity and 13.A.understand B.satisfy inclusion promoted by the United Nations.The C.anticipate D.illustrate deputy added that the listing of the Spring Festival 14.A.originally B.slightly as a UN holiday 10. (welcome)among C.truly D.barely 15.A.identify B.detect member states and staff members of the UN C.reveal D.make Secretary. 5336.C主旨大意题。根据第四较内客“Actually,not many people Ⅱ，七选五 understand what exactly music edueators do or how much their 【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了音乐可以改善睡 work matters.While her administration is supportive,that lack of 眠，解释了背后的原因 understanding is a problem facing the profession in general. L.E根据上文“Even if you can finally fall asleep,taking too long Another is resources.She says her school 'desperately'needs to fall asleep can lead to too few hours of sleep altogether.(p new instruments.She will use some of her prize money to buy 你最终能睡着，花太长时间入睡也会导致睡眠时间太少)”以及 后文“So people having trouble falling asleep always wonder how more.(实际上，没有多少人真正了解音乐教有者到底是微什么 they can sleep well,(所以入胜困难的人总是想知道他们如何才 的，也没有多少人了解他们的工作有多重要。虽然地的致府是 能睡得好)”可知，本句承接上文，说明花太长时间入睡的情况对 支持的，但缺乏理解是整个行业面临的一个问题。另一个是资 人们的影响，后文给出解决方案。故E选项“如果这种情况持续 源。她说，地的学校·迫切’需要新的仪器。地会用一些奖金买 下去，会对一个人的生活质量产生严重的影响”将合语境，故 更多的东西)”可知，本段主要讲述了音乐教育工作者而临的图 选E 难。故选C 2.F根据上文“Parents know from experience that gentle music 7.D翎节理解题。根据例数第一段的“She knows of several, can help babies fall asleep.Science supports this,showing that those particularly interested in music.and aims to offer financial children of all ages,from babies to elementary school children. support needed to realize their musical dreams.'It is hard but sleep better after listening to comfortable music.Fortunately. truly satisfying.'Ray said.'And there's nothing else like it for children aren't the only ones who can benefit from gentle music thcm,'(地认识几个对音乐特别感兴趣的人，她的目标是为他们 before bedtime.(父母从经验中知道轻柔的音乐可以帮助晏儿入 睡。科学支持这一点，表明所有年龄段的孩子，从要儿到小学 提供实现音乐梦想所需的经济支持。·这很难，但确实令人满 生，在听了舒造的音乐后瞪得更好，幸运的是，孩子并不是唯一 意，需说。·对他们来说，没有什么比这更好的了。)”可加，令 能从睡前轻柔的音乐中受益的人)”可知，上文提到“孩子并不是 雷满意的事蒂助对音乐特剂感兴趣的人实现音乐梦想。故选D 性一能从睡前轻柔的音乐中受益的人”，说明其他年龄段的人也 C★ 可以从中受益。故F选项“各年龄段的人都听轻青乐后睡眠 【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主耍讲述了随着人工智能 质量更好”符合语境，故选F。 (AD和机器人技术以惊人的速度发展，一些人担心艺术和创意人 3.D根据上文“L.istening to musie likely improves sleep for more 才有被取代的风险。然而，韩国工业技术研究所(Korean Institute than one reason.Music can promote sleep directly by affecting of Industrial Technology)的一项新研究恰恰说明了为什么这不能 your physiology(生理机能)，（听音乐可能改善晚眠的原因不止 也不应诚发生 一个。音乐可以通过影响你的生理机能直接促进睡眠)”可知， 8.B主旨大意题。根据文章第二段"Over!year ago,work to 本句具体说明音乐是如何影响生理机能促进晔眠的。故D选项 develop automaton(自动化)began,At first,it was designed like “听膏乐可以减轻你的压力，激发积极的情储”符合语境，故选D。 4.B根据后文“Studies have looked at many types of music and a machine,and didn't live up to expectations.Then the company playlists but there isn't a clear answer about the best music for sought ways to improve it.In the end,it was given two arms with sleep.(研究考察了许多类型的音乐和播效列表，但对于最适合 joints to copy wrists and elbows.allowing it to move a stick 睡眠的音乐，还没有一个明确的答案)”可知，本句与最适合睡觉 similarly to how a human conductor would move it.It was named 的音乐奏型有关，B选项type对应后文ypCs。故B选项“想知 the EverR6 robot,and stands at I,8 meters,(一年多以前，开发 道最适合睡觉的膏乐英型是很自然的”特合语境，故选B。 自动化的工作开始了。起初，它被设计得像一台机器，并漫有达 5.G根据上文"One of the most important things on how music 到人们的期望。然后，该公司寻求改进方法。最后，它被赋予了 affects a person's body is their own musical preferences.(关于音 两条带有关节的手臂来模仿手腕和时部，使它能够像人类指挥 乐如何影响一个人的身体，最重要的一点是他们自己的音乐偏 一样移动一根棍子。它被命名为EverR6机器人，身高1.8米)” 好)”以及后文“For those who don't want to design their own 可知，第二段主要讲述了EverR6机器人的研发过程。故选B, playlist,online music services have stepped in and usually offer 9.B推理判断题。根据文章第四段"TheI2-minute piece they playlists for sleep or relaxation,.(对于那些不想设计自己的播放 planned to perform.Feel'by Il-hoon Son.was created 列表的人来说，在线青乐服务已经介入，通常提供睡眠或放松的 播放列表)”可知，本句主要说明设计个人播放列表来促进睡眠」 specifically for this event.It was created with the strengths of 故G选项“有用的个人格放列表可能包括过去帮助睡服的放松 both EverR 6 and the human conductor.Soo-yeol Choi,in mind. 歌曲”符合语境，故选G (他们计划演奏的12分钟的曲目是孙一勋的《下ee》,这是专门为 课时作业（十二） 此次活动制作的。这首歌是在考虑到EverR6和人类指挥家拦 秀烈(Soo-yeol Choi)的长处后创作的)”可推知，“Fccl"是一个展 Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations 示人机合作的作品。故选B。 【,阅读理解 lO,C细节理解题。根据文章第五段“Meanwhile,it was up to the A★ human conductor to lead the orchestra in creating an improvisational 【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。作者独自在组的时和魏太朋友瑞 (即兴的)score,adding depth to the otherwise planned piece. 秋共度平安夜，作者度过了偷快的夜脆，也明白了尊重并拥抱文化 (与此同时，由人类指辉来带领乐队创作即兴乐谱，为原本计划 多样吐的重要性。 好的作品增加深度)”可知，他在表演中指挥演出的即兴部分， l.B如节理解题，根据第一段最后一句“She explained that it was a tradition for many Jewish people to celebrate this holiday 故选C Il.C推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“·Let's leave the accuracy by eating Chinese food on Christmas Eve,.(她解释说，许多犹太 人在平安夜吃中国莱来庆祝这个节日是一个传统，)”可知，瑞秋 to the robots,'Soo-yeol Choi said,'but the musical and artistic 邀请作者和她共选晚餐是为了以犹太人的方式庆祝圣诞节。故 aspects to a human conduetor.'(·让我们把精骑度留给机器人 选B。 吧，'崔秀烈(Soo-yeol Choi)说，·而把音乐和艺术方而的工作留 2.D细节理解题，银据第三投第二句“At first,I was puzzled. 给人类指辉。')”可推知，Soo-yeol Choi对这个机器人特支持的 (一开始，我很围惑。)”可知，作者对暖歌者的最初反应是感到国 态度。故逸C. 惑。故选D。 660 3.D如节理解题。根据第四段“What a night!I learned that even 8.B主旨大意题。根据第一段“The Feast of the Seven Fishes is when you're far from home,you can still find joy and connection an Italian-American tradition that dates back to an immigration with others.Rachel and I may come from different cultures,but (移民)wave in the1900s.”(七鱼盛宴是意大利裔美国人的传 we shared amazing food.joyful music.and most importantly 就，可以追潮到20世纪初的移民浪潮。)和"The Feast of the heartfelt company.And that's exactly what all the holidays are all Seven Fishes is a dear tradition to many Italian Americans who aout.(多么美坊的夜晚！我学到了即使你远离家乡，你仍然可 enjoy at least seven different seafood dishes on Christmas Eve. 以找到快乐和与他人的联系，瑞秋和我可能来自不同的文化背 (七鱼盛宴对许多意大利奇美国人来说是一个珍贵的传统，他们 景，但我们分享了美味的食物，快乐的音乐，最重要的是，我们真 在平安夜至少享受七种不同的海鲜莱希。)以及全文内客可知， 诚的陪伴，而这正是所有节日的意义所在。)”可知，作者希望人 文章主要介绍了一个节日传统一七鱼盛宴。B项“一个节日传 们拥抱不同的圣诞节庆祝方式。故选D。 统”可以作为本文的最佳标题。故选B。 4.A推理判断题。根据第一段"As Christmas Eve approached,I found myself in New York City,far from my family and friends Ⅱ.完形填空 in Taiwan.I was feeling homesick and lonely,but my Jewish 【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章请述了，去年作者和朋友创 friend,Rachel,who,like me,doesn't get connected with 建非盈利项目The Pop-Up Care Shop的经历，该项目为需要的人 Christmas due to any religious things.invited me to join her for a 提供免费的捐赠品，他们发现小型屁护所在获取社区支持方面常 dinner in a Chinese restaurant.She explained that it was a 遇因难，但更欢迎创新和帮助，作者意识到物质帮助虽重要，但无 tradition for many Jewish people to celebrate this holiday by 形的爱、陪停和耐心更能帮助人们生活，他们虽不能帮助所有人 eating Chinese food on Christmas Eve,(随着平安夜的临近，我独 但能为至少一个人带来改变。 自在组钓，远离我在台湾的家人和朋友，我当时很想家，也很孤 1.C考查动词诃义辨析。句意：周此，The Pop-Up Care Shop诞 独，但是我的犹太朋友瑞秋递请我和她一起去一家中餐馆吃晚 生了。A.found发现：B.donated搭赠：C.borm诞生：D.purchased购 餐。瑞秋和我一样，因为宗数的原因和圣诞节没有任何联系。 买。由上文“Last year,my friend,Kydee Williams,and I started 地解释说，许多优太人在平安夜吃中国莱来庆祝这个节日是一 a non-profit projeet because we wanted to do charity work 个传统，)”可知，文章主要是讲作者独自在组约时和代太朋友瑞 differently.(去年，我和我的朋友凯迪·威凛姆斯开始了一个非 秋共度平安夜的经历，所以最有可能来自一个个人博客。故 营利项目，因为我们想以不同的方式做慈善工作)”可知，作者和 选A 朋友因为想以不同的方式做总善工作，所以创建了一个非盈利 B★ 【语篇解读】本文是篇说明文。文章主要介绍了意大利裔美国人 项目，The Pop-Up Care Shop诞生了。故选C项. 的传统 一七鱼盛宴的历史，发展和相关知识。 2.B考查形客词和名词词义牌析。句意：TPUC是一家为有需要 5.Cn节理解题。根据第一段“The Feast of the Seven Fishes is 的人提供免费捐赠商品的旅行商店。A.cheap便宜的：B.free免 an Italian-American tradition that dates back to an immigration 费的：C.value价值：D.messy混乱的。由上文“Last year,my (移民)wave in the I900s.”(七鱼盛宴是意大利裔美国人的传 friend,Kydee Williams,and I started a non-profit project because we 统，可以追潮到20世纪初的移民浪潮.)和第二段“A vast wanted to do charity work differently.(去年，我和我的朋友凯迪 majority of Italian immigrants to the United States were from ·成廉姆斯开始了一个非营利项目，因为我们想以不同的方式 rural Southern Italy at the turn of the 19th century.They came to 做悲善工作)”讲这个组织是非盈利项日，是悲善工作，所以提供 America because there were jobs from building railroads to 免货的扔赠品给需要的人。故选B项， skyscrapers.Friends and families found success and brought their 3,D考查动词河义辩析。句嘉：假期期间，我们举行了服装活动， loved ones to the U.S."(19世纪初，绝大多致移民到美国的意大 然后去了妇女庇护所。A.quit退出：B.chose选择：C.forbade禁 利人来自意大利南部农村，他们朱到美国是因为那里有从修建 止：D.held举办。由下文“clothing drives and then went to 铁路到摩天大楼的工作，朋友和家人获得了成功，把他们的亲人 women's shelters'”可知，运营非盈利项目的他们举办了衣物捐赠 带到了美国，)可知，七鱼盛宴标志着一个重要的历史事件。故 这样的感养浩动，之后把捐赠衣物送到妇女的庇护所处。故选 选C D项。 6.A词义猜测题。根据第二夜“A vast majority of Italian 4,A考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们的主要目标是帮助激发无 immigrants to the United States were from rural Southern Italy at the turn of the 19th century.They came to America because there 家可归的妇女的希望，并为我们当地的社区带来一点节日的欢 were jobs from building railroads to skyserapers..“(19世纪初，绝 乐。A.homeless无家可归的：B.fearless无畏的：C,guiltless无 大多数移民到美国的意大利人来自意大利南部农村，他们来到 罪的：D.restless焦屎不安的。由上文“women's shelters(妇女 美国是因为那里有从修建铁路到摩天大楼的工作。)可知，这些 庇护所)”可知，那些女性应斌都是无家可归的。故选A项。 来自意大利南那农村的移民到美国是因为那里有工作，可以挣 5,C考查动词词义辨析。句意：开给任何项目或运动都不容易。 线，可见他们生活很贫图，结合划线词所在句“Some say fish was A.Ceasing停止，B.Highlighting突出，强调：C,Starting开始： chosen for the Feast because it was plentiful for impoverished D.Monitoring监视。由上文语境可知，由于这个项目仍在初始 families in Southern Italy,”(有人说，之所以迭择鱼作为节日的 阶段，所以启动任何项目或运动都不容易。故选C项。 食物，是因为对意大利南部的impoverished家庭来说，鱼很丰 6,B考查形客词词义辨析。句意：集思广蓝并想出很酷的想法是 富，)可知，选择鱼作为食物是闲为对这些贫图的家庭来说，大海 有趣的部分，但实际上，有时将这些想法付谱实践似乎几乎是不 里有着车富的鱼，是比较客易菽得的食材，所以impoverished应 可能的，A,hard图难的：B.fun有趣的：C,odd古极的：D,core 表示“贫田的”。放这A。 核心的。由上文“Brainstorming and coming up with cool ideas'” T.C推理判断题。根据第三段“Writer and director Robert 可知，集思广益并想出很酷的想法应减会很有趣，作者通过头脑 Tinnell made a comic in 2004 about his experience with the Feast of the Seven Fishes,which he later made into a 2019 movie."( 风暴的趣味性和付诸行动的因难性做对比，此处为表现过程的 趣味性。逸B项。 刷兼导演Robert Tinnell在2004年制作了一部关于他在七鱼盛 宴上的经历的漫画，后来他在2019年将其拍成了电影.)和 7,C考查形客河河义辨析。句意：集思广蕴并想出很酯的想法是 "Growing up in North Central West Virginia,he fondly 有趣的部分，但实际上，有时将这些想法付谱实践似乎几乎是不 remembers his great grandmother organizing the Feast."(他在西 可能的。A.erucial关健的：B.unnecessary不必要的：C 常吉尼亚州中北部长大，他深情地记得他的曾祖母组织了这场 impossible不可能的：D.logical符合逻辑的。用下文“at times 盛宴，)中的“fondly remembers”可知，Robert Tinnell将他的这段 来强调有时候将想法付诸实践会显得图难，作者通过头脑风暴 经历和回忆制作成了漫画，最后抽成了电影，可见他是一个情感 的趣味性和付请行动的困难性做对比，强调方案实施的破难。 丰富、很容易动感情的人。故速C。 故逸C项 661 8.B考查动词短语辨析。句意：然而，在我们开给这段旅程之前，：3，t0 be taken考查非谓语动词。句意：诚决议鼓励在起草今后的 我们并没有完全意识到关于回饿的教训。A,breaking down发 会议日历时考感到这一安捧，空处是固定搭配：encourage sth 生故障：B.giving back归还、回境：C,keeping up環上：D.pulling to be done,需要用到非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词 through渡过难关。通过下文“Working direetly with them(与他 arrangement,.且arrangement与take之间是被动关系，故应用to 们直接合作)”与鹿护所工作人员直接接触可知，这个项目让作 be done的形式，表示“要祓考虑的安排"。故填to be taken。 者学到了关于回镜、反绩的道理。故选B项， 4.globally考查副词。句意：联合国将全球法定假日确定为浮动 9.A考查动词词义辩析。句意：从我们的经验中，我们了解到，在 假日，并进免在此类场合安排会议，空处需要用副词修饰动词 兼得社区支持时，较小的避难所，尤其是那些商业化程度较低地 observed,表示“全球社地庆祝节日”，故填globally。 区的避难所往往被忽视。A,ignored忽视，B.emphasized强调： 5,n考查介词。句意：联合国将全球法定假日确定为浮动假日， C,mentioned提到：D,estimated估计，由本处语境可知，此处指 并避免在此类场合安排会议。此处表示“在这样的场合”，应该 较小的庇护所，特别是在商业化程度较低的地区，在获得社区支 用介诃on,表示在某个特定的时间或场合。故填0n。 持方面往往被忽视，强调这些底护所在获取支持方面的国境。 6.that/which考查定语从句。句意：中国常驻联合国副代表表 故选A项。 示，春节作为中国的传统节日，以家庭团聚和对来年的美好祝愿 10.D考查形客词词义辩析，句意：事实上，他们通常对新的剑惑 为转色，不仅承栽了中华文明的和平与和谐理念，而且成为人吴 更开放，并非常欢逆提供帮助的志愿者。A.harmful有害的：B. 的共同价值观，如和諧家庭，社会包容和人与自然的良好关系 relevant相关的，C.opposed强烈反对的tD.open开放的。由上 分新句子结构可知，空处引导限定性定语从句，先行词是 下文语境可知，这些庇护所对新的和富有创意的想法更开放， traditional Chinese holiday,指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用 与下文“Under our inspiration,many12 people devoted 关系代诃that或which。故填that或which, themselves to non-profit work.(在我们的激励下，许多…人 7.bers考查动词时态和主谓一致。句房：中国常驻联合国前代 投身于非营利工作)”讲更多人投身于此相呼应，故选D项， 表表示，春节作为中国的传统节日，以家庭团聚和对来年的美好 1山.D考查名词词义裤析。句意：事实上，他们通常对斩的创意更 祝愿为特色，不仅承载了中华文明的和平与和谐理念，而且成为 开放，并非常欢迎提供帮助的志愿者。A,shoppers购物者：B 人类的共同价值观·如和指家庭，社会包容和人与自然的良好关 pioneers开拓者：C.officers官员：D.volunteers志愿者。由下文 系。not only…but…连接两个并列的谓语动词，谓语动词的时态 “who offered help'”可知，这指的是志愿者，即那些愿意主动提 雪保持一致。根搭but后的becomes可知，应用一殷现在时，且 供帮助的人。故远D项。 主语the Spring下estival为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用第三 12.B考查形容词诃义辨析。句意：在我们的激励下，许多无私的 人称单数形式。故填bears。 人投身于非管利工作。A.reliable可靠的：B.selfless无私的： 8.harmonious考查形客词。句意：中国常驻联合国副代表表示， C.creative创透性的：D.courageous勇敢的。由上下文语境可 春节作为中国的传统节日，以家庭团聚和对来年的美好祝愿为 知，由于这个项日激励了更多人投身总善，这群人都是非常无 特色，不仅承我了中华文明的和平与和谐理念，而且成为人类的 私秦献的。故远B项。 共同价值观，如和暗家庭，社会包客和人与自然的良好关系。空 13.A考查动词词义辨析。句意：与他们直接合作有助于我们了 处需要用形容词修饰名词family,表示“和谐的家庭”，harmony 解庇护所的具体需求，A.understand理解，了解：B.satisfy使 的形容词形式是harmoniou5。故填harmonious。 满念；C.anticipate期望：D.llustrate说明。由上文“Many 9,1t考查代词。句意：它还反映了联合国侣导的多样性和包容性 shelters are understaffed and the staff overworked.(译多敢客所 的价值观。分析句子结构可知，本句缺少主语，根将句意，空处 人手不足，工作人员工作过度)”可知，这个组织只有真正接融 指代上文提到的The resolution,为特指，且作主语，故用代词it. 了这些工作人黄才知道他们真正的需求，这里强调通过接触来 位于句肯，首字母应大写。故填1。 理解需求。故选A项 l0.is welcomed考查动词时态和语态。句意：该副代表补充说， 14.C考查副词词义辩析，句意：虽然食物、衣服，金钱和住所等 将森节列为联合国节日受到会员国和联合国秘书长工作人员 物质可以帮助人们生森，但真正帮助人们生活的是无形的必需 的欢迎。空处表示“受到欢迎”，且主语the listing of the Spring 品，如爱、存在和耐心。A.originally原来：B.slightly稍微： Festival as a UN holiday与welcome之间是被动关系，故用一 C,truly真正地：D.barely几乎没有。由上下文语境可知，光处 般现在时的被动语态，主语为单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数， 通过食物、屁护所等物质与爱、陪伴和耐心这样的无形必需品 故填is welcomed. 做对比，强调这些事物的真实价值，因此，“uy”作为副词，符 课时作业（十三）Unit2 Morals and Virtues 合文意。故选C项。 15,D考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管我们不能帮助世界上的每 L,阅读理解 一个人，但我们至少可以为一个人创造一个不同的世界。A A★ identify识别，B.detect侦条出：C.reveal揭示，D.make制造， 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了埃及的萨拉姆，他 由上下文语境可知，作者希望通过自已的行动去帮助他人，并 一直在为患有癌症的儿童个人资助和设计免费假发，给他们战胜 且呼吁更多人加入慈善的队伍，去为雪要帮助的人带去改变， 疾病的力量，后来他决定为患癌症的藏子们提供免费的假发，让他 为他们创造一个不同的世界。故选D项。 们振作起来 Ⅲ，语法填空★ 1.D狼理判断题。根据第一段“Fivc-year-old Mustafa is smiling 【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了联合国将农历新 for the first time in ages.She did not receive a new toy or her 年（春节）列为其会议日历中的浮动假日的决议，并提供了相关滑 favorite candy:rather,she got a wig(餐发).（五岁的穆斯塔法 景信急和各方的反应， 这么多年来第一次露出了笑容。她漫有收到新玩具戒她最喜欢 l.significance考查名词。句意：联合国大会在一项决议中承认农 的糖果：相反，她得到了一顶假发)”可推知，第一段提到的玩具 历新年的重要性，并递请总部和其他工作地点的联合国机构避 和糖米来突出假发的价值。故选D。 免在农历新年举行会议。空处需要名词作acknowledges的宾 2.C细节理解题。根据第二段中的“She saw children her age 语，significant的名词形式是significance,表示“重要性”。故填 jumping in playgrounds and spending hours styling their hair. significance. while she couldn't.Losing her hair made her hopeless.negatively 2.holding考查非谓语动词.句意：联合国大会在一项决议中承 impacting her response to treatment,(她看到同龄的球子在操场 认农历新年的重要性，并邀请总部和其他工作地点的联合国机 上喘瑞跳跳，花上儿个小时做发型，而地却不能。失去头发让她 构避免在农历新年举行会议。此处是因定搭配：avoid doing sth. 范望，对地的治疗产生了负面影响)”可知，父亲的话表明，脱发 意为“避免做某事”。故填holding。 使穆斯塔法很沮丧。故选C 662