课时作业(10) Unit 4 History and Traditions-【金榜题名】2026年高考英语一轮总复习课时作业

课时作业（十）Unit4 History and Traditions I.阅读理解 One of the biggest threats to pastoralism A★ comes from within.Nurmaa and Agvaantogtokh's (2025·日照一模)More than50 million 18-year-old daughter studies medicine.Their son people in Asia,Africa,the Middle East and spoke about becoming a herder when he was a elsewhere follow pastoralism(游牧)as a way of child,but not anymore."I won't regret anything if life.The practice has survived for so long because my child won't be a herder,”Nurmaa said.“I it is designed to change with the environment. would like them to do what they desire to do. Pastoralists move with animals to find new lands 1.What contributes to the survival of pastoralism? and water,leaving behind eaten plants to regrow. A.Huge pastoralist populations. Mongolia is well known for its pastoralism. B.Adaptation to the environment. Agvaantogtokh and his family are herders(). C.Herders'desire to travel to new places. On horseback,he rides with nearly a thousand sheep and goats to help them find water.Sometimes,he D.Slow development of modernization. and his wife,Nurmaa,stop to help struggling 2.What does pastoralism mean to Agvaantogtokh? young ones,weak after a difficult winter. A.The distinct identity of animals. For families like Agvaantogtokh's,pastoralism is B.A poorly-paid profession. more than a profession.It is a cultural identity that C.An out-of-date lifestyle. connects generations.At its heart is the human D.The bond between man and animals. connection to animals.While they consider the 3.What does "animal agency"in Paragraph 4 refer animals as their property,they also see them as to? living beings working alongside them. A.Animals'living in cages. Researchers say herders believe in "animal B.Animals'eating the same thing. agency".Agvaantogtokh lets his animals choose C.Animals'struggling in shelters. the food they eat and where they find water.To D.Animals'moving around freely. him,restricting an animal's movement and asking 4.What is a big challenge for pastoralism? it to eat the same thing each day is like putting a A.Modern technology. person in prison. B.No government support. In Mongolia,weather extremes are a part of C.Young people's disinterest in it. life.When Agvaantogtokh thinks about climate D.Lack of information exchange. change,he is concerned about humans and B★ animals.Continuous dry and warm weather affects (2025·湖南联考)On December16,2023, Mongolia.Since 1940,the government says,average temperatures have risen 2.2 degrees Celsius.To the first section of Maya Train officially opened, keep their practice alive,pastoralists seek ways to which runs between Campeche and Cancun, modernize.In Mongolia,Lkhaebum recently began carrying up to 231 passengers across 290 miles and using a small vehicle to more easily search for stopping at 14 train stations. horses.The family uses electricity and has other Built as an ambitious effort to promote technologies including a TV and a washing tourism and boost Mexico's economy,the rail machine.They also use a cellphone to follow the system connects the major cities and tourist weather and access social media where herders regions of the Yucatan Peninsula-from Cancun's share information. beaches to Tulum's archaeological(考古的) 525 wonders.Once the project is completed,the entire 6.What is the effect of the train lines on the rail system will link tourist destinations across five animals in the reserve? states.However,environmentalists and archaeologists A.They disturb their sleeping patterns. argue that the train route will cause great damage B.They restrict their activities. to the environment and ancient Mayan sites. C.They pollute their water sources. The Maya Train passes through six UNESCO D.They engage their enemies to the area. World Heritage sites,and thousands of archaeological 7.Why does the author mention“eggshells”in sites.One particular area of concern is the Calakmul paragraph 4? biosphere reserve,which is home to many A.To show the difficulty of constructing the rail endangered species,such as jaguars and over 500 lines. other animal species.The train lines,more than 60 B.To prove the urgency of protecting the fragile meters wide,could act as artificial barriers that ecosystem may limit the movement of these animals within C.To explain the reasons for water shortages the reserve,making it difficult for them to move along the railway. around and access food and water sources. D.To stress the potential harm of Maya Train to Opponents also express safety concerns. the aquifer system. Certain sections of the rail system will be built 8.Which statement would the author probably right on top of the aquifer's(地下水层的)most agree with? fragile points of contact with the surface."It's like A.Preserving cultural sites requires strong wanting to build over eggshells,says Guillermo financial support. Christy,a water treatment consultant."Putting B.It is time to speed up the construction process trains weighing thousands of tons on top could of Maya Train. cause the underground caves to crash down.To C.Economic development should not come at the construct the train infrastructure(基础设施)also expense of the environment. requires driving long piles deep into the ground, D.We should prize the economic benefits of the which poses a big threat to this fragile ecosystem project in the long run. and leads to water shortages. Ⅱ.完形填空 In the ongoing debate of Maya Train,it is (2o25·广州模拟)I stopped at the top of the crucial to consider the delicate balance between hill,my right foot pressed back against the coaster economic development and environmental preservation. brake(脚刹)on my bicycle,All I needed to do was While Maya Train may provide economic benefits, to 1 my foot,and I would be swept down the we must not overlook the potential environmental hill.But I 2.To my 12-year-old eyes,the hill and cultural losses,as well as the safety risks it was a mountain and the slope was 3 steep, may bring.Achieving harmony between progress which prevented me taking up the challenge. and conservation may be a significant challenge for When I returned to my hometown more than the project,but we must take into account the three decades later with my friends Dave and long-term consequences of our actions. Scott,we 4 to the base of the hill and walked 5.What do we know about the Maya Train project? our bikes 5.We stood once more at the top of A.It consumes lots of labor in Mexico. that hill,looking down from the edge,but this B.It was completed on December 16,2023. time with a 6 set of eyes.To our surprise, C.It has concerned some professionals. now the 7 seemed more obvious,even larger D.It blocks the development of local tourism. than we'd imagined as kids.We knew that once we 526 started down,there was no stopping or 8. 13.A.activities B.troubles And right at the bottom of the hill,we would have C.lessons D.periods to turn left to 9 dumping into the stream. 14.A.corner B.route Dave went first.Then I was next.My heart C.edge D.line was pounding.I 10 on the bike for a moment. 15.A.when B.because Then I released the brake and yielded myself to C.after D.before 11.I skidded to a stop next to Dave.Scott Ⅲ.语法填空 followed.The three of us spent several minutes The Wuhan silk flower is a famous specialty laughing,draining off the adrenaline(肾上腺素). of Hubei.It has been produced and sold for many We had 12 the childhood challenge of riding years and enjoys a high reputation. our bikes down the steep hill. Over the past hundred years,Wuhan silk We didn't know it then,but we'd face many flower 1. adopt)the traditional silk similar 13 over the years-leaving home, flower making techniques from the royal courts.It getting married,moving to a different town, draws spirit from the folk silk flower making starting a new job,and many others-that would techniques throughout China,while perfecting cause us to pause at the 14 and collect our 2. (it)on the basis of the traditional courage 15 we launched ourselves down the flower skills that have been known far and wide trails of our lives. due to its fine workmanship. 1.A.stamp B.break Silk flowers are the flowers 3. C.lift D.keep (typical)made with silk,satin and other high- 2.A.paused B.started grade fabrics.The flowers look vivid and are C.charged D.fell unique skills.Whether due to its long history or 3.A.unnecessarily B.incredibly the strong 4. (decorate)effect,silk C.occasionally D.hardly flowers were common accessories of the ancient 4.A.ran B.rode women. C.climbed D.wandered 5.A.out B.off Among Chinese traditional skills,making C.away D.up flowers 5. fabrics emerged more than 6.A.similar B.whole 1,700 years ago.In the Tang Dynasty,it was C.different D.smart recorded 6. women wore flowers made 7.A.risk B.stream with silk. C.slope D.assumption The silk flower 7. (artist)in Wuhan 8.A.turning back B.looking down have handed down and carried forward silk flower C.giving in D.breaking out workmanship from generation to generation, 9.A.get B.avoid making silk flower 8. art craft specialty C.make D.search with local characteristics.The varieties of the 10.A.called B.improved flowers 9. make)with silk include C.smiled D.balanced peony,rose,Chinese rose,and other flowers in 11.A.pressure B.fate total of more than 400 varieties.The finished C.gravity D.difficulty flowers are classified into inserted flowers,hat 12.A.recalled B.completed flowers and more,10. (enjoy)great C.forgotten D.received popularity among consumers. 52710.B推理判断题。根据文章第二段“thankfully,Campbell has 3.B根据后文“Unhealthy thoughts,behaviors and coping more than two decades'professional experience translating the mechanisms that are hidden from our view,(不健康的思想，行为 heady into the understandable.She writes from the practical 和应对机制都隐藏在我们的视线之外，)”可知，此处指没有情结 angle of a business person rather than as an academic.making 意识导致的消极影响，即不健康的思想、行为和应对机剖都隐藏 for a guide which is highly accessible and informative and 在我们的视线之外。B选项“Without emotional awareness,wc which.by the close.will make you feel almost as smart as Al. may develop emotional blind spots..(没有情感意识，我们可能会 (值得庆幸的是，坎贝尔有20多年的专业经验，可以将令人兴态 形成情德言点。)”概括后文的内容，指出没有情感意识，我们可 的内容转化为可理解的内客。她从商业人士的实际角度而不 能会形成情感育点。此处的cmotional blind spots:与后文的 是学者的角度出发，撰写了一本非常通俗易懂、内客卡富的指 Unhealthy thoughts,behaviors and coping mechanisms形成呼 南，读完后会让你觉得自己几乎和人工智能一样聪明)”可知， 应，B选项符合语境，故选B。 坎贝尔在书中将令人兴奋的内容转化为可理解的内容，这本书 4,E报据前文“Mindfulness is the process of bringing our 的特点是通俗易懂，推测它采用了接地气的写作风格。故遮 attention to the present moment and becoming more aware of our B项。 thoughts..It's a state of calm,non-judgmental reflection,(正念是 1l.C细节理解题，根据文章倒数第二段“She says it is essential 将我们的注意力集中到当下，并更加意识到我们的想法的过程 that we keep control of artificial intelligence.or risk being 这是一种冷静、不加评判的反思状态。)”可知，此处提出了“正 sidelined and perhaps even worse.(她说，我们必须保持对人工 念”这一概念，后文应诚讲述如何培养“正金”的反思状态，E选 智能的控制，否则就有被边缘化基至更槽的风险)”和文章最后 "We need to consider how we want our future with Al to "There are many ways to be mindful,from practising breathwork to sitting in silence.(绿持正念的方法有很多，从呼 pan out.Such structured thinking,followed by global 吸练习到安静地坐着。)”指出了具体的培养“正念”的方法，符合 regulation,will enable us to achieve greatness rather than our downfall..(我们需要考虑我们希望人工智能的未来如何发展. 语境。故选E。 这种结构化的思雏，加上全球监管，得使我们走向伟大，而不是 5.D根据后文“It can be difficult to feel heard by others if we 走向袋败)”可知，坎贝尔敦促人们保持对人工智能的挖制，考 don't have the language to describe how we're feeling.(如果我 虑人工智能的未来应如何发展，所以关于人工智能的发展，坎 们没有语言来描述自己的感受，别人就很难听到我们的声音，)” 贝尔敦促人们共同努力将其控制住。故选C项。 可知，此处强调如果我们的情绪没有用语言表达出来，很难被别 12.A推理判断题。根据文章第一投“Given the astonishing 人所理解，这对我们来就是非常艰难的。D迭项“Sometimes potential of Al to transform our lives.we all need to take action what we really struggle with is putting our emotions into words. to deal with our Al-powered future,and this is where Al by (有时候，我们真正挣扎的是把我们的情绪用语言表达出来，)” Design:A Plan for Living with Artificial Intelligence comes 引起下文，指出不能用语言表达出我们的情错是我们真正所挣 in.This absorbing new book by Catriona Campbell is a practical 扎的地方，前后句陈述语题一致即不能用语言表述自己的情 roadmap addressing the challenges posed by the forthcoming Al 是病苦的，特合语境。故逃D. revolution(变革).（考虑到人工智能改变我们生活的惊人潜 力，我们都需要采取行动来应对人工智能驱动的未来，这正是 课时作业（十）Unit4 History and Traditions AI by Design:A Plan for Living with Artificial Intelligence I,阅读理解 的用武之地。卡特里奥椰·坎圆尔撰写的这本引人入胜的新 A★ 书是一本实用的路线图，旨在应对即将到来的人工智能革命带 【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要从游牧民族的人口数 来的挑战)”和文章最后一段“A1 will affect us all,and if you 量，生洁方式、现代科技对他们生活的改变以及所面临的挑战方 only read one book on the subject,this is it,(人工智能将影响 而，祥细介绍了以蒙古为代表的游牧民族的生活。 我们所有人，如果你只读一本美于这个主题的书，那就是这本 1.B细节理解题。根据第一较中“The practice has survived for so 书)”可知，本文主要介绍了Catriona Campbell所著AIy long because it is designed to change with the environment. Design:A Plan for Living with Artificial Intelligence一书， Pastoralists move with animals to find new lands and water. 拔书作为应对A】革命挑战的实周指南，以商业视角闻述AI发 leaving behind eaten plants to regrow.”(这种做法之所以能流传 展现状与前景，强调控制AI的重要性，呼吁各界协同确保人工 这么久，是因为它的设计是随着环境的变化而变化的。牧民带 智能安全发展，以防潜在危机，所以作者写这篇文章的目的是 着动物迁徙，寻找新的土地和水源，留下被吃掉的植物重斯生 推荐一本关于人工智能的书。故选A项。 长，)可知，游牧这种生活方式之所以能流传这么多年，是因为世 Ⅱ.七选五 代牧民采朋了适应环境的生存方式。故滋B项。 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。这篇文章主要讲述了如何培养 2.D铺节理解随。根据第三段“For families1ik心 情绪意识以及情绪意识的含义 L.A根据前文“h's absolutely essential in understanding our Agvaantogtokh's,pastoralism is more than a profession.It is a behaviors and changing our way of dealing with the problems. cultural identity that connects generations.At its heart is the With emotional awareness,we can understand how this human connection to animals.While they consider the animals as influences our behaviors..(这对于理解我们的行为和改变我们处 their property,they also see them as living beings working 理问题的方式是镜对必要的。有情绪感意识，我们就能理解它 alongside them.”(对于像Agvaantogtokh这样的致民家庭来说， 是如何影响我们的行为的。)”可知，此处指出理解情绪意识带来 高牧不仅仅是一种职业。它是一种世代相传的文化认同。它的 的好处即知谊情绪是如何影响我们的行为的。A选项“Adin 核心是人类与动物的联系：虽然他们认为动物是他们的财产， turn.change the way we respond to challenging situations. 但也把它们视为一起工作的生物，)可知，对于救民 来，改变我们应对挑战的方式。)”承接前文，指出在理解情睹露 Agvaantog1okh来说，游教是连接人们和动物的銳带。故选 识之后，我们能够知道其对我们行为的形象，由此我们可以适当 D项。 的做出应对的挑战方式。A选项符合语境。故选A。 3.D.逻辑推理题。根据第四段“Researchers say herders believe in 2.C根据前文"Of course,deseribing exactly how we feel can 'animal agency'.Agvaantogtokh lets his animals choose the food often prove dif价icult..(当然，准确地描述我们的感受往往是困难 they eat and where they find water.To him.restricting an 的，)”可知，有时能够准确地描述自己的感受是很难的，后文应 animal's movement and asking it to eat the same thing each day is 对该情况具体说明。C远项“It's the very reason we turn to like putting a person in prison.”(研究人英表示，牧民相信“动物 general phrases like·I'm not myself today'.(这就是为什么我们 代理机构”，Agvaantogtokh让他的动物述择它们吃的食物和它 会说“我今天不是我自己'这样的俗语，)”承接前文，指出具体例 们在哪里找到水。对他来说，限制动物的活动并要求它每天吃 子对前文的“有时能够准确地猫述自己的感受是很难的”情况进 同样的东西就像把一个人关进监狱一样。)可推断出，动物在所 行解释，特合语境。故选C 谓的“animal agency”里非常的自由。故速D项 657 4.C细节理解题。根据最后一段中“One of the biggest threats to Ⅱ，完形填空 pastoralism comes from within.Nurmaa and Agvaantogtokh's 18- 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲递了作者和朋友骑自行 year-old daughter studies medicine.Their son spoke about 车下山的故事，以及他们而对挑战的经历。作者道过这次经历，意 becoming a herder when he was a child,but not anymore." 识到人生中需要勇气和决心去面对各种挑战。 业面临的设大威胁之一来自家庭内在因素。Nurmaa和 1,C考查名词词义神析，句意：我所需要做的就是招起我的脚， Agvaantogtokh18岁的女儿在学医，他们的儿子小时候想成为 然后我就会被冲下山去，A,stamp重踩：B.break打破：C,lift拾 一名牧民，但现在已经不想了，)可知，牧民的子女对畜牧业不再 起，提起：D.keep保持。极据上文“my right foot pressed back 感兴趣，不想延续父罩的游牧生活。故选C项。 against the coaster brake”和句中“I would be swept down the B★ 山”可知，作者右脚除着利车，所以现在只要拾起脚，车就会冲下 【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲的是码雅列车项目给 山去。故选C项。 当地带来的好处以及专家们对于这一项目给当地环境及生态将会 2,A考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我停了下来。A.paused暂停 造成的彩影响的担忧，并指出我们不应该以牺壮生态为代价来发展 B.started开始：C.charged充电：D.fell落下，根据句中“But”和 经济。 下文“which prevented me taking up the challenge"可知，作者感 5.C细节理解题。根据文章第一段“O0 n December16,2023,the 到害怕，所以设有松制车，停在了山顶。故选A项。 first section of Maya Train officially opened,(2023 12 16 3,B考查副词词义辩析。句意：在12岁的我看来，这个山丘就是 日，玛雅火车第一段正式开通)”可知，玛雅火车只有第一部分正 一座大山，而且坡度非常陵峭，这让我无法面对挑战。 式对公众开放，所以B项是错的，根据文章第二段“Once the A.unnecessarily不必要地，B.ineredibly非常地，C.occasionally project is completed.the entire rail system will link tourist 有时：D.hardly几乎不。报据句中“a mountain”和“which destinations across five states.(一旦项目完成，整个铁路系统将 prevented me taking up the challenge."可知，作者觉得山很大，城 连接五个州的旅游目的地)”可知，一旦项目完成将会促进旅游 非常得设，所以不敢向前。故选B项。 业的发展，所以D项不对：A项没有提及：根据文章第二段最后 4,B考查动词河义辨析。句意：三十多年后，我和朋友戴夫和斯 "However.environmentalists and archaeologists argue that the 科特一起回到家乡，我们骑到山脚下，推着自行车爬上山 train route will cause great damage to the environment and A.ran跑：B.rode骑（自行车，马等）：C.climbed爬；D.wandered ncient Mayan sites,(然而，环保主义者和考古学家认为，这条铁 漫步。根据句中“walked our bikes'”可知，三十多年后，作者和朋 路线将对环境和古玛推遗址造成巨大破坏)”可知，玛雅火车项 友又骑车到了山下。故选B项。 目也引起了一些专业人士的关注，所以C项正确。故选C项。 5.D考查副词词义辨析。句意：三十多年后，我和朋友戴夫和斯 6.B细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The train lines,more than 科特一起回到家乡，我们骑到山脚下，推着自行车爬上山。 A.out外：B.off关闭：C.away远离：D.up向上。根据下文“We 60 meters wide.could act as artificial barriers that may limit the stood once more at the top of that hill'”可知，作者一行推着车上 movement of these animals within the reserve,making it difficult 了山。故选D项。 for them to move around and access food and water sources.(i 些超过60米宽的火车线可能会作为人工屏障，限制这些动物在 6,C考查形察词词义辨析。句意：我们又一次站在山顶上，从山 顶的边缘往下看，但这一次我们换了一双不同的眼睛， 保护区内的活动，使它们难以四处走动，难以获得食物和水源)” A,similar相似的：B.whole整个的：C,different不同的；D.smrt 可知，这些火车线会很制动物在保护区内的活动。故选B项。 明的，根据上文“When I returned to my hometown more than 7,D推里判断题。第四段第一句“Opponents als0 express safety three decades later with my friends Dave and Scott"和句中“We concerns.(反对者也表达了对安全的担就)”为主旨句，所以第四 stood once more at the top of that hill"”可知，虽然是同样的地方， 段主要讲的是专家们对于安全方而的担忧，后文的“Certain 但现在已经是三十年后，现在的“眼晴”与之前不同。故选C项 sections of the rail system will be built right on top of the 7,A等查名词词义辩析。句意：令我们惊讶的是，现在风险似乎 aquifer's(地下水层的)most fragile points of contact with the 更明显了，甚至比我们小时候想象的还要大，A.isk风险： surfac℃.（铁路系统的某些部分将建在含水层与地衣接触的晨脆 B.stream小溪：C,slope斜坡：D,assumption假设。根据下文 弱，点的顶部)”以及“Putting trains weighing thousands of tons on "even larger than we'd imagined as kids.We knew that once we top could cause the underground caves to crash down.To started down,there was no stopping or 8.And right at the construct the train infrastrueture(基设施)also requires bottom of the hill.we would have to turn left to 9 dumping driving long piles deep into the ground,which poses a big threat into the stream.”可知，作者在描述下山之路的民险。故造 to this fragile ecosystem and leads to water shortages,(把数千吨 A项。 東的火车放在上面可能会导致地下洞穴坍塌。建设铁路基础设 8.A考查动词短语辩析，句意：我们知道，一旦我们开始下行，就 施还需要将长桩深入地下，这对脆弱的生态系统构成了巨大威 泛有停止或回头的可能。A.turning back回头：B.ooking down 胁，并导致水资源短缺)”作为两个supporting evidence来支撑主 俯税：C.giving in让步；D.breaking out煤发。根据上文可知，城 旨句。由此推知，作者提到ggsh心ls(蛋壳)是为了强调玛骏列 非常陡靖，结合句中“no stopping”可知，一旦向下，自行车就不能 车项目对含水层系统的潜在危害。故选D项。 停下，也不能回头。故选A项。 8.C推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“While Maya Train may 9,B考查动词词义辩析。句意：在山脚下，我们必须向左拐以避 provide economic benefits,we must not overlook the potential 免栽近小溪里A.get得到：B.avoid避免：C.make制造： environmental and cultural losses.as well as the safety risks it D.search.搜索。根据句中“dumping into the stream”可知，“栽进 may bring.Achieving harmony between progress and conservation 小溪”是委避免发生事情，故迭B项。 may be a significant challenge for the project.but we must take 10.D考查动词词义辩析。句意：我花了一会儿时间在自行车上 into account the long-term consequences of our actions,(虽然玛 调整平衡。A.called叫做：B.improved提高：C.smiled徵笑： 雅火车可能提供经济效益，但我们不能忽视潜在的环境和文化 D,balanced使平街。结合常识，自行车出发前要调整一下平衡， 损失，以及它可能带来的安全风险。实现进步和保护之间的和 更不用说作者现在要向山下冲去，所以他们需要调整平衡，微 谐可能是该项目面临的重大桃战，但我们必须考虑到我们行动 好准备工作。故选D项 的长期后果)”可知，在作者看来虽然玛雅火车项目会带来一定 11.C考查名词词义辨析。句高：然后我松开利车，让自己品服于 的经济效益，但是我们决不能忽视潜在的环境和文化方而的损 重力.A.pressure压力：B.fate命运；C,gravity重力t 失，以及它有可能带来的安全方面的风险。由此推知，我们得认 D,difficulty图难。作者一行是骑车下山，结合常识，下坡的时 真考虑我们的行为所帝来的长期后果，即经济的发展不应孩以 候，重力让自行车下行，所以作者说自己“屈服于”重力。故选 辆牲环境为代价。故遮C项。 C项。 658 12.B考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们完成了儿时的挑战一骑 自行车从陡峭的山拔上下来，A.recalled回忆：B.completed完 课时作业（十一）Unit5 Music 成：C.forgotten忘记：D received收到。根据上文可知，作者和 1,阅读理解 朋友三十年前液敢骑车冲下山，所以现在是完成了儿时的挑 A★ 战。故选B项。 【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，文章主要介绍由马克·吐温的 13.B考查名词词义辨析。句意：那时後我们并不知道，但在之后 作品所改编的音乐刷《汤姆·索亚：河上历险记》， 的几年里，我们会面临许多类似的问题一一离家、结婚、搬到另 一个城镇、开始一份新工作等等一这让我们在开始自已的人 I.A细节理解题。根据第二段中的“It is adapted by Joe 生之路之前，在边缘停下来，鼓起勇气。A,activities活动： MeDonough,with music by David Kisor.(本剧由乔·麦克多诺 B.troubles问题；C,lessons课程，教训：D.periods期间，周期。 改编，大卫·基索作曲。)”可知，本制是由大卫·基索作曲的。 根据句中“that would cause us to pause”和“collect our courage” 故选A项。 这知，这些事情都是我们生活会面对的问题，会让我们骑瑶不 2.C细节理解题，根据第四段中的“Tumer,n10 th-grader at 前，需要我们鼓足勇气。故选B项。 School for Creative and Performing Arts.is a familiar presence 14.C考查名词词义鳞析。句意：那时候我们并不知道，但在之后 on Cincinnati's stages.He is a star act or of Children's Theatre. 的儿年里，我们会面临许多奥似的问题一一离家，结婚，撒到另 having played leading roles in 'The Legend of Sleepy Hollow' 一个城镇、开始一份新工作等等—这让我们在开始自己的人 and 'The Wizard of Oz,'and is fresh from Jersey Production 生之路之前，在边缘停下来，鼓起勇气。A.corner角落，拐角 “Ragtime”.(Tumer是一名刻意与表演艺术学校的l0年级学生， 处：B.route路线：C.edge边缘：D.line线，排。照应第二段中 是辛辛那提舞台上的常客。他是儿童剧院的明罩演员，曾在《断 "We stood once more at the top of that hill.looking down from 头谷的传说》和《绿野仙踪》中担任主角·也是新泽西制作公司 the edge'”作者用edge比喻出发前的腾躇和等待。故选C项。 15,D考查连词词义辩析，句意：那时候我们并不知道，但在之后 ·Ragtime'的新成员，)”可知，Tumer是辛辛那提舞台上的常客， 的儿年里，我们会面临许多类似的问题一离家、结婚，搬到另 儿童刷院的明星演员，曾在《断头谷的传说》和《绿野仙踪》中担 一个城镇、开始一份新工作等等一这让我们在开始自己的人 任主角：根据第五段中的“MeMath is a junior at Beechwood High 生之路之前，在边缘停下来，鼓起勇气。A.when当…的时 School.He was in the cast of Tom Sewyer'when it was first 侯；B.because因为：C.after在…之后：D.before在…之前， performed and is a Children's Theatre regular.with five shows to 根据句中“collect our courage"和"we launched ourselves down his credit..(MeMath是比奇伍德高中的三年级学生。他是《汤姆 the trails of our lives..”可知，在出发前要先鼓起勇气，用before ·休厄》首演时的演员，也是儿童副院的常客，演出了五场。)”可 引导时间我语从句。故选D项。 知，MeMath也是儿童刷院的常客：综合以上信息可知，这两位演 .语法填空 员在舞台上经脸丰高。故选C项。 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了或汉销花，其制作 3.D如节理解题，根据尾段中的“Note to teachers:Children's 历史悠久，凭浩其精湛的手工技艺在回内外享有盛誉。 Theatre has a study guide demonstrating how math and science 1.has adopted考查时态。句意：一百多年来，武汉绢花一直沿用 宫廷传统的销花制作工艺。结合前面的“Over the past hundred can be taught through 'Tom Sawyer.'For downloadable yers”可知，句子使用现在完成时，同时主语是单数，故填hns lessons,visit the official website of Children's Theatre,(给老师 adopted. 们的提示：儿童刷院有一份孕习指南，展示了如何通过《汤姆· 2.tse考查代词。句意：它汲取了中国各地民间销花制作技艺 索亚》教授数学和科学，如欲下找课程，请访问儿童嗣院官方网 的精华，又在源远流长，工艺精湛的传统花艺基础上不断完养 站。)”可知，儿童刷院为教师提供了一份学习指南，展示如何通 根据句意，此处表示使它自己完关，作perfect的宾语，应该填反 过《汤姆·索亚》教投数学和科学，可通过儿童剧院的网站下栽 身代词itself. 课程：由此可知，儿童刷院为教师提供了教育资源。故选D顶。 3.typically考查副词。句意：娟花是用丝朗，缏子等高精面料制 B★ 作的花，修饰动诃made,使用副词作我语，故填typically, 【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。本文讲递音乐教育工作者R:y把音 4,decorative考查形客词。句意：无论是由于其悠久的历史，还是 乐带给更多的人，并因此装得了音乐教育工作者哭， 强烈的装饰效果，铺花是古代妇女常用的饰物。修饰后面的名 4.B细节理解题。狼据第一段的“She was recognized for her 词effect,使用形客词作定语，故填decorative, efforts to make music accessible to all students,particularly 5.wth考查介词。句意：在中国的传统技艺中，布艺花艺早在 those with disabilities,(她因努力让所有学生，特别是残疾学生 1700多年前就已出现。根据句盘，此处表示“使用…”，故填 with. 都能接触到音乐而受到认可)”和第二段的“Ray created the 6.that考查连词。句意：在唐代，据记载，妇女佩戴用丝钢制成的 Crescendo Orchestra for students with severe intellectual and 花。此处是固定句型itis十过去分词十that引导主语从句结构， developmental disabilities.as well as a parent orchestra that 故填that。 teaches nearly 200 caregiver s a year to play the same instrument 7.artist8考查名词。句意：武汉的销花艺人世代传承和发扬销花 as their child,.(雷为有严重智力和发育障碍的学生创建了 技艺，使销花成为具有地方特色的工艺美术特产严。此处指式汉 Crescendo管孩承队，同时还成立了一个家长管弦乐队，每年教 的销花艺术家们，应演不止一位，所以应用复数形式，故填 近200名照顾者和他们的孩子演泰阿样的乐器)”可知，地把音 artists. 乐带给了更多人。故选B。 8.a考查冠词。句意：式汉的蜗花艺人世代传承和发扬销花技 5,C细节理解题，根据第三段的“The most important is to give 艺，使绢花成为具有地方特色的工艺美术特产。结合后面的“t students a chance to develop their cooperation skills.make &,craft specialty”可知是单数，同时art读膏是元音开头，故 mistakes and learn the art of refining something.Ray pushes her 填ane 9,made考查过去分词。句意：销花品种有牡丹，玫瑰、中国玫瑰 students to be brave,go outside their comfort zone and realize 等400多个品种，make与前面的flowers之间构成动宾关系，被 they have to learn how to make bad sounds before learning how 动意义，作后置定语修饰前面的flowers,故填made。 to make good sounds.(最重要的是给学生一个机会来发展他们 10,njoying考查现在分词。句意：成品花分为插花、搁花等，深 的合作技能，犯错误和学习改进的艺术。雷数励她的学生要勇 受消费者喜爱。根据句子的谓语是“are classified into'”可知，此 敢，走出他们的舒适区，并意识到在学习如何发出好声音之前， 处使用非谓语动词，其逻辑主语是finished flowers,二者之间呈 他们必须先学会如何发出坏声音。)”可知，学生从弹奏音乐中戴 主动形式，应使用现在分词形式，故填enjoying. 得最大的益处是个人成长。故选C 659