课时作业(9) Unit 3 The Internet-【金榜题名】2026年高考英语一轮总复习课时作业

l0.ultimately考查副词。句意：今年2月，中国与联含母教科文：6.C细节理解题。根据第三段中“The fundamental approach 如织共同正式支持了贵州梵净山的世界遗产中请：这些中请旨 employed by ChamberBreaker centers around a decision making 在保护梵净山的原始森林生态系统和珍稀动植物，同时开发利 procedure that mirrors the creation of echo chambers.In 用其生态产品，促进当地社会经济可持续发展，最终实现保护 ChamberBreaker.a player is tasked with trying to have 与发展的生产性平衡。空格处用副词修饰动词achieving, community members fall into an echo chamber.To begin,the ultimate的副词是ultimately,意为“最终”，故填ultimately player is randomly assigned a situation that focuses on a health. political or environmental issue.and is presented with six pieces 课时作业（九）Unit3 The Internet of news on that topic.Then,the player selects news that could cause the other members to fall into an echo chamber while at the I,阅读理解 same time maintaining their trust,.(ChamberBreaker采用的基本 Λ★ 【语篇解读】这是一篇议论文。在我们的世界里，几乎很难避开 方法围绕着反映回声室创建的决策程序。在Chamber Breaker 中，一名玩家的任务是试图让社区成员落入回音室。首先，玩家 科技。我们的手表、汽车、电灯开关，甚至我们的宠物里都有计算 被随机分配一个关注健康，政治成环境问题的情况，并收到六条 机微芯片。文章主要探讨了将微芯片植入人类大脑的可能性。 关于孩主题的新闸。然后，玩家选择可能导致其他成员落入回 l.B推理判断题.根据第一段“There are computer microchips 音室的新闻，同时保持他们的信任。)"可知，ChamberBreaker对 (微达片)in our watches,our cars,light switches,even our 付回声室的核心方法是新闻选择策略。故选C项。 pts！(我们的手表，汽车，电灯开关，甚至我们的宠物里都有电 7.A细节理解题。根据第四段“After developing 脑芯片！)”提到电脑芯片在人们日常生活中已经是普遍存在，从 ChamberBreaker.researchers tested it with over 800 subjects to 这些事实引发思考：“Where will it end?(它将在哪里结来？)”从 see if it raised awareness of echo chambers and changed news 而引出本文的话题：将微芯片植入人类大脑的可能性，故选B。 consumption behaviors.The researchers found that those who 2.D推理判断题。根据第二校中“Thanks to the ability to send played ChamberBreaker were significantly more likely to state and receive information remotely via computers microchips and their intention to observe online information from more diverse other related devices have long been put into brains,.(由于能够通 perspectives and showed an increased awareness of the echo 过计算机远程发送和接散信息，微芯片和其他相关设备早已被 chamber phenomenon,(在开发出ChamberBreaker之后，研究人 植入大脑)”和第三段"For example,electrodes have been 员对800多名受试者进行了测试，看看它是否提高了人们对回 implanted in the brains of epilepsy patients to better record and 声室的认识，并改变了新闻消贡行为。研究人员发现，玩 even predict the abnormal neurological activity.Similarly,deep Chamber Breaker的人更有可能从更多不同的角度观蔡网络信 brain stimulation,through implanted devices that cause activity 息，并且对回音室现象的意识也更强)”可知，科学测试的结果 可以显示ChamberBreaker的有效性。故选A项。 in key brain regions.is an established treatment for things like 8.D推理判断题。根据最后一段“Ultimately,the rese路rcher5 Parkinson's disease.and is even being looked into for illnesses hope that their methodology can excite a greater interest in the like depression,(例如，电极已经植入癫痂患者的大脑，以便更好 seientific and scholarly study related to information consumption. 地记录甚至预测异常的神经活动。类似地，通过植入设备引起 The application of tools like ChamberBreaker,which focuses on 大脑关键区域活动的深部脑刺激，是治疗帕金森氏症等疾病的 fostering analytical reasoning,may lead us towards a more 既定方法，甚至正在研究治疗抑郁症等疾病)”可推知，作者想通 informed online community,(最终，研究人员希望他们的方法能 过例子说明微芯片植入的现有应用。故选D。 够澈发人们对与信息消赍相关的科学和学术研究的更大兴趣 3.A细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“In reality,the possibility of 像Chamber Breaker这样专注于培养分析推理能力的工具的应 having strangers stick chips in your brain is likely to prove 用，可能会引导我们走向一个信息更灵通的在线社区)”可知， unattractive.especially for a population where millions get mad 这意味着玩Chamber Breaker的长期效应可能是增强批判性思 at fictional microchips in vaccines(度荀)，and even more are 螳。故选D项， frightened of dentists.(事实上，让陌生人在你的大脑里植入芯片 C★ 的可能性很可能被证明是没有吸引力的，尤其是对于一个数百 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了Catriona 万人对疫苗中虚构的微芯片感到愤怒的人群，对于害怕牙医的 Campbell Al by Design:A Plan for Living with Artificial 人群来说更多)”可知，在现实中，大多数美国人可能会拒绝对在 Intelligence一书。该书作为应对AI革命挑战的实用指南，以高业 大脑中植入芯片，故选A。 视角阐述AI发展现状与前景，强调控制AI的重要性，呼呼各界协 L.C推理判断题根据最后一段中“Ultimately,the technology of 同确保人工智能安全发展，以防沿在危机。 computer brain interface(接口）implants is still far away from 9.C词句猜测题。根据文章第二段“such a book could prove as u(最终，计算机与大脑接口植入技术离我们还很遥远)”可推 complicated to process as the computer code (that powers 知，计算机与大脑接口植入技术还未实现。故选C AI but,thankfully,Campbell has more than two decades'professional experience translating the heady into the understandable.She B★ 【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章探讨了在数字时代，社交妹 writes from the practical angle of a business person rather than as an academic,making for a guide which is highly accessible and 体用户为什么客易陷入贺新開的陪肼，以及如何透过一款名为 informative and which,by the close.will make you feel almost as ChamberBreaker的游戏工具来识别和抵制网络上的回声室效应。 smart as AI,(这样一本书可能会像驱动人工智能的计算机代码 5.B轲节理解题。根据第二段中"◆We all tend to agree with t山he 一群复杂，但值得庆幸的是，坎贝尔有20多年的专业经验，可以 group opinion.Hence,people naturally get together with others 将令人兴奋的内容转化为可理解的内容。地从商业人士的实际 who hold the same opinion,'said Dongwon Lee,one of the 角度而不是学者的角度出发，撰写了一本非常通俗易懂，内客丰 researchers.(·我们都倾向于认同群体观点，周此，人们自然会 富的指南，读完后会让你觉得自己几乎和人工智能一样聪明)” 与持相同观点的人聚在一起，’研究人员之一Dongwon L.ee 可知，坎贝尔探写的这本书是通俗易懂的，如果别人写这本书的 说。)”可知，在线回声室会聚集持有相同观点的个体。故选 话可能就不是这样了，推测划线短语表示“如果是由能力较差的 B项。 人写的”，故选C项， 656 l0.B推理判断题。报据文章第二段“thankfully,Campbell has 3.B根据后文“Unhealthy thoughts,.behaviors and coping more than two decades'professional experience translating the mechanisms that are hidden from our view.(不能康的思想，行为 heady into the understandable.She writes from the practical 和应对机制都隐藏在我们的视线之外。)”可知，此处指没有情错 angle of a business person rather than as an academie,making 意识导致的消极影响，即不能康的思想、行为和应对机剖都隐藏 for a guide which is highly accessible and informative and 在我们的视线之外。B选项“Without emotional awareness,we which,by the close,will make you feel almost as smart as Al. may develop emotional blind spots..(没有情感意识，我们可能会 (值得庆幸的是，坎贝尔有20多年的专业经验，可以将令人兴奋 形成情感言点。)”概括后文的内客，指出没有情感意识，我们可 的内容转化为可理解的内容。她从商业人士的实际角度而不 能会形成情感盲点。此处的emotional blind spots与后文的 是学者的角度出发，撰写了一本非常通俗易懂、内客丰富的描 Unhealthy thoughts,behaviors and coping mechanisms形成呼 南，读完后会让你觉得自己儿乎和人工智能一样聪明)”可知， 应，B选项符合语境。故选B。 坎贝尔在书中将令人兴奋的内容转化为可理解的内容，这本书 L.E报据前文“Mindfulness is the process of bringing our 的特点是通俗易懂，推测它采用了接地气的写作风格。故遮 attention to the present moment and becoming more aware of our B项。 thoughts,It's a state of calm,non judgmental reflection.(正念是 1l.C细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“She says it is essential 将我们的注意力集中到当下，并更加意识到我们的想法的过程。 that we keep control of artificial intelligence.or risk being 这是一种冷静，不加评判的反思状态。)”可知，此处提出了“正 sidelined and perhaps even worse.(她说，我们必须保持对人工 念”这一概念，后文应孩讲述如何培养“正念"的反思秋态。E选 智能的控制，否则就有被边缘化甚至更棉的风险)”和文章最后 "There are many ways to be mindful,from practising "We need to consider how we want our future with AI to pan out.Such structured thinking,followed by global breathwork to sitting in silence,(保持正念的方法有很多，从呼 吸练习到安静地坐着。)”指出了具体的培养“正念”的方法，将合 regulation,will enable us to achieve greatness rather than our downfall..(我们需要考虑我们希望人工智能的未来如何发展 语境。故选E。 这种结构化的思锥，加上会球监管，将使我们走向伟大，而不是 5.D根据后文“It can be difficult to feel heard by others if we 走向衰败)”可知，坎贝尔敦促人们保持对人工智能的控制，考 don't have the language to describe how we're feeling.(如果我 虑人工智能的未来应如何发展，所以关于人工智能的发展，坎 们没有语言象描述自己的感受，别人就很难听到我们的声音。)” 贝尔敦促人们共同努力将其控制住。故选C项。 可知，此处强调如果我们的情绪没有用语言表达出来，很难被别 l2.A推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Given the astonishing 人所理解，这对我们来说是非常艰难的。D选项“Sometimes potential of Al to transform our lives,we all need to take action what we really struggle with is putting our emotions into words. to deal with our Al-powered future.and this is where Al by (有时候，我们真正静扎的是把我们的情储用语言表达出来。)” Design:A Plan for Living with Artificial Intelligence comes 引起下文，指出不能用语言表达出我们的情绪是我们真正所挣 in.This absorbing new book by Catriona Campbell is a practical 扎的地方，前后句陈述话题一致即不能用语言表述自己的情鳍 roadmap addressing the challenges posed by the fortheoming Al 是骗苦的，精合语境。故选D。 revolution(变革).（考虑到人工智能改变我们生活的惊人潜 课时作业（十）Unit4 History and Traditions 力，我们都需要采取行动来应对人工智能驱动的未来，这正是 Al by Design:A Plan for Living with Artificial Intelligence I,阅读理解 的用武之地。卡特里奥椰·坎贝尔摆写的这本引人入胜的新 A★ 书是一本实用的路线图，旨在应对即将到来的人工智能革命带 【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要从游牧民族的人口数 来的挑战)”和文章最后一段"Al will affect us all,and if you 量、生活方式，现代科技对他们生活的政变以及所面临的挑战方 only read one book on the subject,this is it,.(人工智能将影响 面，详细介绍了以蒙古为代表的游敦民族的生活 我们所有人，如果你只读一本关于这个主题的书，那就是这本 I.B知节理解题。根据第一段中“The practice has survived for so 书)”可知，本文主要介绍了Catriona Campbell所著AIby long because it is designed to change with the environment. Design:A Plan for Living with Artificial Intelligence一书， Pastoralists move with animals to find new lands and water. 该书作为应对A1革命挑战的实用指南，以商业视角闻迷AI发 leaving behind eaten plants to regrow,”(这种微法之所以能流传 展现秋与前景，强调控制AI的重要性，呼吁各界协同确保人工 这么久，是因为它的设计是随着环境的变化而变化的。收民帝 智能安全发展，以防潜在危机，所以作者写这篇文章的目的是 着动物迁徒，寻找新的土地和水源，留下被吃掉的植物重新生 推荐一本关于人工智能的书。故远A项。 长。)可知，游数这种生活方式之所以能流传这么多年，是因为世 Ⅱ.七选五 代收民采用了适应环境的生存方式。故逸B项。 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，这篇文章主要讲述了如何培养 2.D细节理解题。根据第三段“For families1ike 情绪意识以及情绪意识的含义， 1.A根据前文“h's absolutely essential in understanding our Agvaantogtokh's,pastoralism is more than a profession.It is a cultural identity that connects generations.At its heart is the behaviors and changing our way of dealing with the problems. human connection to animals.While they consider the animals as With emotional awareness.we can understand how this influences our behaviors..(这对于理解我们的行为和改变我们处 their property,they also see them as living beings working 理问题的方式是铠对必要的。有情储感意识，我们就能理解它 alongside them.”(对于像Agvaantogtokh这样的教民家庭来说， 是如何影响我们的行为的。)”可知，此处指出理解情绪意识帝来 高牧不仅仅是一种职业：它是一种世代相传的文化认同。它的 的好处即知道情堵是如何影响我们的行为的。A进项“And in 核心是人类与动物的联系。虽然他们认为动物是他们的财产， tumn,change the way we respond to challenging situations.( 但也把它们视为一起工作的生物。)可知，对于牧民 来，改变我们应对挑战的方式。)”承接前文，指出在理解情绪盘 Agvaantogtokh来说，游牧是连接人们和动物的组带。故选 识之后，我们能够知道其对我们行为的形象，由此我们可以适当 D项。 的做出应对的挑战方式。A选项符合语境。故途A。 3.D泛辑推理题。根据第四段“Researchers say herders believe in 2.C根据前文"Of course,describing exactly how we feel can animal agency'.Agvaantogtokh lets his animals choose the food often prove difficult,(当然，准确地猫述我们的感受往往是困难 they eat and where they find water.To him,restricting an 的。)”可知，有时能够准确地描述自己的感受是很难的·后文应 animal's movement and asking it to eat the same thing each day is 对孩情况具体说明，C选项“lt's the very reason we turn to like putting a person in prison.”(研究人员表示，救民相信“动物 general phrases like·T'm not myself today',(这就是为什么我们 代理机构”。Agvaantogtokh让他的动物这禄它们吃的食物和它 会说“我今天不是我自己”这样的俗语，)”承接前文，指出具体例 们在哪里找到水。对他来说，限制动物的活动并要求它每天吃 子对前文的“有时能够准确地描述自己的感受是很难的”情况进 同样的东西號像把一个人关进监狱一样。)可推断出，动物在所 行解释，符合语境。故选C 谓的“animal agency'”里非常的自由。故选D项 657课时作业（九） Unit 3 The Internet I,阅读理解 process the activity around them.Current technology A★ has made impressive progress with this,but if it (2025·长沙-模)Some people worry that were to be rolled out to millions of people,we'd there's too much technology in our lives.And they need to be 100 per cent certain that it's safe. may have a point,given how countless people now How many people will actually want to have carry the internet around in their pocket and use it technology literally put into their brain?A as a primary form of communication.It's practically surprising 60 percent of Americans say they'd be difficult to shun technology in our world.There okay with it,but that's when it's purely theoretical.In are computer microchips(微芯片)in our watches,. reality,the possibility of having strangers stick our cars,light switches,even our pets!Where chips in your brain is likely to prove unattractive, will it end? especially for a population where millions get mad Well,if certain people have their way,it'll go at fictional microchips in vaccines(疫苗)，and even further.We'll have microchips implanted even more are frightened of dentists. A)into our brains that can interact with the Ultimately,the technology of computer-brain computers by thought alone.It may sound like interface (implants is still far away from us. something from the science fiction,but in many 1.What's the function of the first paragraph? ways,things look quite promising.Thanks to the A.A summary of the article. ability to send and receive information remotely via B.An introduction to the main topic. computers,microchips and other related devices C.An overview of the whole article. have long been put into brains. D.An argument over the main topic. For example,electrodes have been implanted 2.What does the author want to tell us by the in the brains of epilepsy patients to better record examples in paragraph 3? and even predict the abnormal neurological activity. A.The process of human-computer interaction. Similarly,deep-brain stimulation,through implanted B.The possible treatment for particular diseases. devices that cause activity in key brain regions,is C.The future of microchips and devices alike. an established treatment for things like D.The existing application of microchip implants. Parkinson's disease,and is even being looked into 3.How may most Americans react to implanting for illnesses like depression. chips in the brain in reality? However,it's another thing to place such A.They may reject it. devices in healthy individuals.There are the B.They may expect it. practical concerns,not least of which is what these C.They may adjust to it. chips will be made of.The inside of the brain is a D.They may feel curious about it. mass of highly reactive chemicals and electrical 4.Which word can best describe the technology of activity.Implants would need to be inert(静止的) computer-brain interface implants? enough to not upset the delicate processes by their A.Imaginary. B.Practical. presence,but also sensitive enough to read and C.Unfulfilled. D.Impossible. 521 B★ awareness of echo chambers and changed news (2025·青岛模拟)In today's digital era, consumption behaviors.The researchers found that social media users are increasingly coming across those who played ChamberBreaker were significantly fake news online.This leads to the pressing issue: more likely to state their intention to observe What causes people to fall for misinformation on online information from more diverse perspectives the Internet? and showed an increased awareness of the echo According to researchers at the Penn State chamber phenomenon. College of Information Sciences and Technology, Ultimately,the researchers hope that their users can easily fall into an echo chamber(▣声 methodology can excite a greater interest in the )-a sort of virtual space where users consume scientific and scholarly study related to information only one-sided news,eventually distrusting any consumption.The application of tools like ChamberBreaker, opposing views."We all tend to agree with the which focuses on fostering analytical reasoning, group opinion.Hence,people naturally get together may lead us towards a more informed online with others who hold the same opinion,"said community. Dongwon Lee,one of the researchers."But if 5.What can be learned about an online echo chamber? you're not cautious,there is a high risk of falling A.It encourages well-judged views. into an echo chamber..” B.It gathers like-minded individuals. To prevent this phenomenon,the researchers have C.It functions as a virtual reality platform. crafted a novel tool,a game named ChamberBreaker, D.It serves as a tool for identifying fake information. to help players resist echo chambers and reduce the 6.What is ChamberBreaker's core method against rate of fake news spread.The fundamental approach echo chambers? employed by ChamberBreaker centers around a A.Assignment of situations. decision-making procedure that mirrors the B.Trust-building exercises. creation of echo chambers.In ChamberBreaker,a C.News selection strategy. player is tasked with trying to have community D.Community impact assessment. members fall into an echo chamber.To begin,the 7.Which of the following can show Chamber Breaker's player is randomly assigned a situation that focuses effectiveness? on a health,political or environmental issue,and A.The results of scientific testing. is presented with six pieces of news on that topic. B.The theoretical framework of the game. Then,the player selects news that could cause the C.The description of the game procedures. other members to fall into an echo chamber while D.The common challenges faced during gameplay. at the same time maintaining their trust.If 8.What is the likely long-term effect of playing successful,the community members will fall into ChamberBreaker? an echo chamber and the player will witness the A.Reducing news inquiry. resulting negative effects on the community. B.Encouraging passive reading. After developing ChamberBreaker,researchers C.Strengthening prejudiced views. tested it with over 800 subjects to see if it raised D.Enhancing critical thinking. 522 C★ experts currently developing it.She explains we (2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Given the astonishing are at a“tipping point”in history and must act potential of Al to transform our lives,we all need now to prevent an extinction-level event for to take action to deal with our Al-powered future, humanity.We need to consider how we want our and this is where Al by Design:A Plan for future with AI to pan out.Such structured Living with Artificial Intelligence comes in.This thinking,followed by global regulation.will absorbing new book by Catriona Campbell is a enable us to achieve greatness rather than our practical roadmap addressing the challenges posed downfall. by the forthcoming Al revolution(变革). AI will affect us all,and if you only read one In the wrong hands,such a book could prove book on the subject.this is it. as complicated to process as the computer code 9.What does the phrase“In the wrong hands”in that powers AI but,thankfully,Campbell has paragraph 2 probably mean? more than two decades'professional experience A.If read by someone poorly educated. translating the heady into the understandable.She B.If reviewed by someone ill-intentioned. writes from the practical angle of a business person C.If written by someone less competent. rather than as an academic,making for a guide D.If translated by someone unacademic. which is highly accessible and informative and 10.What is a feature of Al by Design according to the which,by the close,will make you feel almost as text? smart as Al. A.It is packed with complex codes. As we soon come to learn from Alby Design, B.It adopts a down-to-earth writing style. Al is already super-smart and will become more C.It provides step-by-step instructions. capable,moving from the current generation of D.It is intended for Al professionals. "narrow-AI"to Artificial General Intelligence. 11.What does Campbell urge people to do regarding From there,Campbell says,will come Artificial Al development? Dominant Intelligence.This is why Campbell has A.Observe existing regulations on it. set out to raise awareness of Al and its future now B.Reconsider expert opinions about it. -several decades before these developments are C.Make joint efforts to keep it under control. expected to take place.She says it is essential that D.Learn from prior experience to slow it down. we keep control of artificial intelligence,or risk 12.What is the author's purpose in writing the text? being sidelined and perhaps even worse. A.To recommend a book on Al. Campbell's point is to wake up those responsible B.To give a brief account of AI history. for Al-the technology companies and world C.To clarify the definition of Al. leaders-so they are on the same page as all the D.To honor an outstanding Al expert. 523 Ⅱ，七选五 emotions and instead sit with the physical (2025·湖南永州一模) sensation of the emotion in our body.Doing this How to practise emotional awareness? regularly allows us to be more aware of the source What is emotional awareness? Emotional of our emotions and enables us to carry out awareness is being able to identify and make sense strategies to manage them more effectively. of not only our own emotions but those of others. Self-reflection develops emotional awareness It's absolutely essential in understanding our and is key to understanding why you feel the way behaviors and changing our way of dealing with you do.Activities such as journaling can be really the problems.With emotional awareness,we can beneficial in learning about your thought understand how this influences our behaviors. processes.5 It can be difficult to feel heard by others if we don't have the language to describe Of course,describing exactly how we feel can how we're feeling. often prove difficult.2 It's not always easy to A.And in turn,change the way we respond to put a finger on exactly what's wrong,without challenging situations. digging a little deeper.This is often because on B.Without emotional awareness,we may develop some level we don't want to know how we really emotional blind spots. feel. C.It's the very reason we turn to general phrases 3 Unhealthy thoughts,behaviors and like "I'm not myself today". coping mechanisms that are hidden from our view. D.Sometimes what we really struggle with is Perhaps you lash out(猛击)or withdraw when you putting our emotions into words. feel overwhelmed or go into a flood of criticism and E.There are many ways to be mindful,from self-doubt when you receive negative feedback. practising breathwork to sitting in silence. Mindfulness is the process of bringing our F.And for many of us,that means understanding attention to the present moment and becoming how we feel and why can be incredibly difficult. more aware of our thoughts.It's a state of calm, G.Research shows that being aware of your non-judgmental reflection.4 We can quiet the emotions is hugely beneficial to social and mental chatter that often accompanies difficult emotional functioning. 524