云南省大理白族自治州祥华中学2024-2025学年高二下学期5月期中英语试题

祥云祥华中学2024-2025学年下学期期中考试 高二英语 测试卷 本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）。共4页，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷 注意事项： 1.答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Who is the man probably? A. A patient. B. A pohceman. C. A doctor. 2. Where are the speakers? A. In a hotel. B. In a car. C. In a garden. 3. What are the speakers talking about? A. A teacher. B. A classmate. C. A hairdresser. 4. What does the man want to do? A. Change a shirt. B. Return a suit. C. Buy a tie. 5. What is the man's favourite instrument now? A. The piano. B. The violin. C. The guitar. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 请听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6. What does the man think the weather will be like tomorrow morning? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 7. How many times has the man gone surfing? A. Four times. B. Eight times. C. Sixteen times. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8. What time did the accident happen? A At about 3:00 p. m. B. At about 1:00 p. m. C. At about 12:00 pm. 9. What happened to the woman? A. She fell off the chair. B. She was hit by a falling file. C. She got a big cut on her head. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Teacher and student. C. Boss and secretary. 11. According to the man, what was he doing when the woman called? A. Working. B. Having a drink. C. Cooking. 12. How does the woman feel about the man's words? A. Pleased. B. Surprised. C. Doubtful. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What are the speakers mainly discussing? A. Whether to buy a television. B. Where to buy a television. C. When to buy a television. 14. What is the original price of the flat-screen TV? A. $300. B. $400. C. $500. 15. What does the woman want to do? A. Watch videos in the store. B. Compare the prices of TVs. C. Figure out the time to go to another store. 16. What will the woman probably do next? A. Ring up Video Plus. B. Go to a gas station. C. Buy an MP4. 听第10段独白，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the speaker doing? A. Recommending a hotel. B. Inviting listeners to join a club. C. Introducing arrangements of a vacation. 18. Where will the guests have breakfast? A. In the kitchen. B. In the Green Room. C. In the Red Room. 19. When can the guests find the fitness trainer? A. From 9:00 a. m. to 4:00 p. m. B. From 7:00 a. m. to 10:00 p. m. C. From 10:00 a. m. to 7:00 pm. 20. What can we learn from the talk? A. The hotel gym is open nine hours a day. B. Lunches and drinks are included in the price. C. The guests will have a different dinner on Saturday. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Drag and drop your files, or type, paste, and edit text here. Natural Reader is a professional text-to-speech program that changes any text, PDF, image, webpage and physical book into natural-sounding audio (音频) featuring the newest and highest AI voice technology. We have both free and paid subscriptions to our applications to meet different users’ needs on different budgets. Free users can use any available Free Voices unlimitedly, sample Premium Voices for 20 minutes per day, and Plus Voices for 5 minutes per day. Our Plus subscription includes exclusive (专有的) features such as access to Plus and LLM (Large Language Model) Voices, which are our newest and most advanced voices. Using LLM technology, you can even clone your own voice in minutes and make it speak in over 100 languages. You can also listen on the go with our mobile app. By using your phone’s camera, you can scan physical books and notes and change them into speech. Offline listening is also supported, making it convenient for travel or other situations where internet access is limited. If you are interested in using our voices for non-personal purposes, such as YouTube videos, e-learning, or other commercial or public projects, please check out our Natural Reader AI Voice Generator web application for more information and licensing options. Our Chrome extension allows you to listen to webpages, Google Docs, online Kindle books, and emails directly from your browser. The extension supports both free and subscription voices, depending on your plan. 1. What is the major function of Natural Reader? A. Create videos. B. Write a speech. C. Generate images. D. Turn text into audio. 2. What is only available for paid subscription? A. Offline use of LLM. B. Automatic text translation. C. Efficient voice cloning. D. Access to digitalized books. 3. What is the text? A. A subscription plan. B. A program user guide. C A job advertisement. D. A mobile app review. B After taking an introductory course in global health last winter, Yashaswi Bista, president of Stanford SupplyHer, was empowered to take action against malaria —a disease that has been claiming hundreds of thousands of lives every year for centuries. Stanford SupplyHer, a student group supporting women’s health through art, hosted an event in partnership with United to Beat Malaria (UBM) to encourage funding for malaria prevention, treatment and research initiatives while tabling at White Plaza last Monday. “Knowing that malaria is especially dangerous to pregnant individuals and children makes advocacy for malaria funding and research essential for our mission,” said Bista. “We in the U. S. need to be aware of the impact of global warming on malaria because less developed countries in other parts of the world are more heavily affected by our emissions,” Bista said. Last year, the U. S. experienced its first local outbreaks of malaria since 2003. Infectious disease experts have warned that climate change will spread malaria and other diseases carried by mosquitoes to areas that were once free of malaria. This summer, after discovering the work of UBM, a global grassroots campaign of the UN Foundation, Bista met with her congressional (国会的) representatives to advocate for malaria treatment and research. To support continued funding for global malaria programs, Bista wrote to officials in Congress. “It’s easy for people to feel like they are powerless with issues as big as malaria. But any person can give input to their decision makers on issues as big as these,” wrote Macgan Cross, a senior advocate at UBM. “By sending messages to your elected officials in support of global health funding, you are making sure your voice is heard.” Bista encouraged students to become involved in initiatives on campus to spread awareness of malaria and other global health issues. “Global health is important to me because there are so many health inequities (不平等) around the world and health itself is important to live a fulfilling life,” Bista said. “Because there are so many health inequities around the world, I want to raise awareness and help people live fulfilling lives.” 4. What inspired Bista to engage in actions against malaria? A. A learning experience. B. A health crisis. C. A grassroots campaign. D. A tabling event. 5. What did Bista do to support malaria prevention? A. She organized a charity sale. B. She launched a research project. C. She campaigned for fundraising. D. She budgeted for malaria treatment. 6. What is the message Maegan Cross intends to convey? A. Community voices secure health funding. B. Malaria outbreaks are difficult to prevent. C. The public needs more knowledge about health. D. Individual efforts matter in government decisions. 7. Which of the following best describes Bista? A. A health advocate. B. A club founder. C. A woman pioneer. D. A disease specialist. C A dropped bag of chips disturbed a cave ecosystem in Carlsbad Caverns National Park, New Mexico. This cave is almost cut off from the outside world, so introducing anything foreign can be harmful. “Things in the damp cave get wet quickly,” says park guide Ashley. The snack attracts tiny organisms, causing unwanted growth. Soon, small animals like crickets and spiders came to eat, spreading the pollution. Rangers found the bag within hours. “But that can be all it takes,”says Ashley. “I’m sure some crickets got a bit of the snack.” Over 500 million people visit American public lands each year, creating many chances to harm wild places. “When you look at the numbers, it’s incredible,” says Watts, head of the Leave No Trace Center in Colorado, an organization aimed at minimizing human impact on nature. Food waste takes a long time to break down, especially in certain areas. “It takes much longer for an apple core to rot in a desert than in a forest,” says Blye, a teacher at the University of Utah. Leaving waste introduces animals to an unnatural diet and changes their behavior with sometimes disastrous results. Bears who taste garbage and become a threat to humans may have to be put down. “Bears can get used to unnatural food in three weeks,” says Watts. “Everyone loses in this case.” Biological waste is also problematic. Dog waste brings new bacteria into the ecosystem and scares away deer. Meanwhile, human waste and toilet paper introduces dangerous bacteria into water sources. In national parks, trails (小路) are designed to avoid sensitive areas. Stepping off the trail, even for a quick photo, can scare wildlife away. Impacts from many visitors result in long-term damage to nature and wildlife. But people don’t think of that when they see the perfect photo opportunity. “It’s just such a hard thing to resist,” says Blye. The risk to sensitive ecosystems isn’t obvious. “It’s easy to think, oh, there’s wildflowers over there. I shouldn’t step on that,” says Blye, but these tiny ecosystems full of microscopic organisms essential to desert life provide many benefits, including reducing the risk of erosion (侵蚀) and helping absorb rainfall, and can take hundreds of years to return to its original state. 8. What does Ashley mean by “But that can be all it takes.”? A. The rangers’ work is efficient. B. The damage has been done. C. The cleanup takes a long time. D. The pollution has spread widely. 9. What is a result of foreign waste in public lands? A. A shift in animal behavior. B. A shortage of food supplies. C. A decline in bacterial species. D. An increase in regional conflicts. 10. Why does the writer mention wildflowers in paragraph 5? A. To praise their benefits to desert life. B. To highlight our damage to ecosystems. C. To stress their significance for photography. D. To show our unawareness of nature’s sensitivity. 11. It is conveyed in this passage that we should . A. encourage wildlife protection B. leave no trace in the wild C. promote national park tourism D. restore ecological damage D In the risky world of nuclear arms control, Princeton student Lepowsky is exploring how robots can make inspections more accurate and acceptable to host nations worried about invasive (侵入的) traditional methods. His latest research has led to a robot performing inspections without saving sensitive information. “The host nation likely won’t want a human inspector poking their nose around,” said Lepowsky. “But even a robot has memory and sensors acquiring data.” The goal is to have high-confidence inspections without the robot saving information. For example, the robot would not save radiation measurements or create floor plans of sensitive areas. The new prototype (样机) is built on an iRobot Create 3 platform, an educational robot. Robots offer advantages over human inspectors:they can tolerate higher radiation levels, are more consistent, and can be cheaper. They also can be programmed to generate trust, such as not using cameras to avoid seeing unwanted details. The idea for the robot started with Lepowsky’s adviser, Glaser, who was curious about creating a “forgetful robot” that could perform highly accurate nuclear arms inspections but forget everything afterward. This led to an even more interesting idea: “Rather than forgetting, we’re not even remembering in the first place,” Lepowsky said. He believes this feature can reassure hosts concerned about privacy. Lepowsky likes the interdisciplinary nature of his work — drawing on both his robotics and policy expertise — and he likes that it requires a breadth of knowledge, not just depth. He values that his research is grounded in real-life applications for global security and nuclear nonproliferation (防扩散). Predicting when the robot might be used in the field is difficult. “It’s easy to say, today, it’s not very realistic, but you have to be ready for if and when it becomes possible,” said Lepowsky. Research into this problem is very active. Because arms control is changing, the specific objectives of future agreements are hard to predict. “But we can hope they will be positive, and we need to be ready, technically. “ 12. In which aspect is Lepowsky’s robot different from human inspectors? A. Data security. B. Memory capacity. C. Social acceptance. D. User friendliness. 13. What is said about the robot in paragraph 3? A. Its accurate system. B. Its privacy risks. C. Its design mechanism. D. Its operational problems. 14. What does Lepowsky like about his work? A. Scientific research data. B. Real-time technical cooperation. C. In-depth theoretical studies. D. Integrated knowledge across fields. 15. Which would be the best title for this passage? A. Princeton’s “Forgetful” Robots in Global Security B. No-Memory Robots:The Future of Nuclear Checks? C. Nuclear Arms Control:Robots or Human Inspectors? D. Lepowsky’s “Curious” Robots for Radiation Detection 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。（如果所用的答题卡没有E、F、G选项，则选E涂A、B,选F涂A、C,选G涂A、D.） Here are some simple tips to help you turn your backyard into a garden where you can grow your own fruits and vegetables. ____16____ Different plants require different soil. For example, carrots and beets like sandier soil, so their roots can spread more easily. Tomatoes need more clay to keep water. Therefore, making sure that your soil is healthy is one of the first things you should do when starting a garden. Figure out how much sunlight your plants need. ____17____ If you just eat the leaves from the plant, then it needs less sunlight. If you pick the fruit of the plant, then it needs more sunlight. And the smaller the fruit, the less sunlight the plant needs. ____18____ Leafy greens, not so much. Start a garden in pots or containers, or you can build beds. ____19____ Usually, anything can be a container for your plant wooden boxes, milk crates, old pots or drawers, as long as you can drill holes in the bottom and don’t let water stay there all the time. You can also build your own containers from wood. Plain white wood, like those sold at gardening stores, is not ideal It will last probably for three years or so, but then it’s going to start to break down. Ideally, make boxes from hard wood ____20____ A. Select proper wooden boxes. B. Set the stage with healthy soil. C. There are simple rules to find it out. D. These types of wood last longer but they are more expensive. E So tomatoes and pumpkins need more sunlight to become ripe. F. Plants that have fruit often require less sunlight than leafy greens. G. The decision depends on your preferences, budgets and what you’re growing. 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 When my dad planned out a trip to La Mina Falls in the El Yunque National Rainforest, I was not really into it, and I went along ___21___. I’ve never been fond of cold water. If the ___22___ isn’t to my liking, I’m not going to ___23___ myself from the pool’s edge like a missile (导弹). I’m the type of person who ___24___ their time easing into the water, lowering myself step-by-step, and ___25___ my body to get used to the icy depths. My complicated relationship with water is ___26___ my dad, who I don’t think has ever looked ___27___ he dived. I wasn’t raised on the river like he was. Shortly after I was born, we ___28___ to central Florida, far away from the rapids of my father’s youth. When we finally made it to the La Mina Falls, I was worn out. My dad was already knee-deep in the water and ___29___ fast, while I was resting on a rock. He paused, looking over at me and ____30____ perhaps for the first time, that I had ____31____ him into the forest. He waved his hand at me, and I ____32____ my shoes. I knew if I touched the water with my toe in the first place, I wouldn’t get in. So, I jumped into the ____33____ water, not completely without hesitation, where a ____34____ combination of accomplishment and regret washed over me. When I broke the surface, I ____35____ my dad staring at me. “Your grandfather brought me here once when I was a kid.” His voice faded away into the water. 21. A. anxiously B. hesitantly C. curiously D. enthusiastically 22. A. time B. coach C. sport D. temperature 23. A. keep B. launch C. excuse D. rescue 24. A. measures B. saves C. takes D. kills 25. A. allowing B. controlling C. examining D. risking 26. A. in opposition to B. in response to C. at the mercy of D. on behalf of 27. A. once B. before C. because D. if 28. A. escaped B. journeyed C. relocated D. returned 29. A. floating B. withdrawing C. breathing D. sinking 30. A. realizing B. regretting C. admitting D. agreeing 31. A. challenged B. forced C. accompanied D. guided 32. A. stared at B. reached for C. kicked off D. dusted down 33. A. flooding B. appealing C. flowing D. freezing 34. A. confusing B. regular C. similar D. simple 35. A. left B. pictured C. stopped D. caught 第II卷 注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题15分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Since its humble beginning, tofu has played an important role in Chinese cuisine for centuries. Tofu has a history ____36____ dates back over 2,000 years in China. Its origins can be traced to the Western Han Dynasty. It was ____37____ (wide) believed to have been discovered by accident. Legend has it that ____38____ Chinese prince named Liu An was experimenting with soybeans and accidentally curdled (使……凝结) soy milk, ____39____ (result) in the creation of tofu. This accidental ____40____ (discover) marked the beginning of tofu’s journey as an important part of Chinese cuisine. Over the centuries, different regions in China ____41____ (develop) their unique tofu-making techniques and types. Some popular varieties include silken tofu (dou hua), firm tofu (dou gan), dried tofu (fu zhu), fermented tofu (fu ru), and stinky tofu (chou dou fu). Each variety has its unique characteristics and is used in specific dishes ____42____ (improve) tastes. The history of tofu in China is a testament (证明) to its continued popularity and cultural importance. From being discovered by chance ____43____ being cooked in so many different ways today, tofu has won the hearts of people from around the world. Whether you are a tofu lover ____44____ new to its wonders, exploring the history and tastes of tofu ______45______ (be) a delightful journey that offers a deeper appreciation of China’s cuisine and culture. 第四部分 写作（满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你们班在校英文报组织的以“太空”为主题的海报设计大赛中获奖。请你给英国朋友 Peter写一封邮件分享这次经历，内容包括： （1）创作过程； （2）你的感想。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Peter, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I’d always been told to take care of my older brother, Brian, who was born weak and small. I’d often tie his shoes or prepare another glass of water for him. My mom saw my larger size and strong body as a sign that I was to be a kind of guardian angel (守护天使) for Brian. However, that was not the case. One day our school sponsored a pumpkin-carving contest. First prize was $100, and I knew just how I would spend it. There was a brand-new game I was dying to own. So I decided the first place bonus definitely had to land in my pocket. When I had to carve the perfect pumpkin I’d picked out, it dawned on me that with my big clumsy fingers I’d surely screw it up (搞砸). I thought of Brian’s smaller, delicate hands and knew he was the man for the job. I immediately begged Brian. Unexpectedly, he asked for a cut. That was fifty-fifty. Quickly doing the math in my head, I figured out even if I split (分摊) the first prize, I’d still have enough cash for the game. So I gave in to Brian’s demands. With skillful hands Brian carved the perfect face, and now we had the best pumpkin ever. Then the unexpected happened: We came in second. Unfortunately, second prize was only $50, and I needed every penny of that to buy the game. The day of the awards ceremony, the principal handed over the money to me because Brian was home, sick with cold. If he really wanted to win, he would have been here today, I thought to myself, justifying stealing the cash from under poor Brian’s runny nose. With hardly a thought, I ran to the store and bought my dream game. That night when Brian asked if we had won, I denied, afraid to look into his eyes. The whole thing was never mentioned again until the day when Brian was packing for college. I played my usual role in helping him pack when I came across an old album filled with photos he had taken as the school photographer. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: I was enjoying the photos when one caught my eye. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: “You actually knew and didn’t say anything?" I was shocked. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 祥云祥华中学2024-2025学年下学期期中考试 高二英语 测试卷 本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）。共4页，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷 注意事项： 1.答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Who is the man probably? A. A patient. B. A pohceman. C. A doctor. 2. Where are the speakers? A. In a hotel. B. In a car. C. In a garden. 3. What are the speakers talking about? A. A teacher. B. A classmate. C. A hairdresser. 4. What does the man want to do? A. Change a shirt. B. Return a suit. C. Buy a tie. 5. What is the man's favourite instrument now? A. The piano. B. The violin. C. The guitar. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 请听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6. What does the man think the weather will be like tomorrow morning? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 7. How many times has the man gone surfing? A. Four times. B. Eight times. C. Sixteen times. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8. What time did the accident happen? A. At about 3:00 p. m. B. At about 1:00 p. m. C. At about 12:00 pm. 9. What happened to the woman? A. She fell off the chair. B. She was hit by a falling file. C. She got a big cut on her head. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Teacher and student. C. Boss and secretary. 11. According to the man, what was he doing when the woman called? A. Working. B. Having a drink. C. Cooking. 12. How does the woman feel about the man's words? A. Pleased. B. Surprised. C. Doubtful. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What are the speakers mainly discussing? A. Whether to buy a television. B. Where to buy a television. C. When to buy a television. 14. What is the original price of the flat-screen TV? A. $300. B. $400. C. $500. 15. What does the woman want to do? A. Watch videos in the store. B. Compare the prices of TVs. C. Figure out the time to go to another store. 16. What will the woman probably do next? A. Ring up Video Plus. B. Go to a gas station. C. Buy an MP4. 听第10段独白，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the speaker doing? A. Recommending a hotel. B. Inviting listeners to join a club. C. Introducing arrangements of a vacation. 18. Where will the guests have breakfast? A. In the kitchen. B. In the Green Room. C. In the Red Room. 19. When can the guests find the fitness trainer? A. From 9:00 a. m. to 4:00 p. m. B. From 7:00 a. m. to 10:00 p. m. C. From 10:00 a. m. to 7:00 pm. 20. What can we learn from the talk? A. The hotel gym is open nine hours a day. B. Lunches and drinks are included in the price. C. The guests will have a different dinner on Saturday. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A 【1~3题答案】 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B B 【4~7题答案】 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. D 7. A C 【8~11题答案】 【答案】8 B 9. A 10. D 11. B D 【12~15题答案】 【答案】12. A 13. C 14. D 15. B 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。（如果所用的答题卡没有E、F、G选项，则选E涂A、B,选F涂A、C,选G涂A、D.） 【16~20题答案】 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. E 19. G 20. D 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 【21~35题答案】 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. C 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. D 第II卷 注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题15分，满分15分） 【36~45题答案】 【答案】36. that##which 37 widely 38. a 39. resulting 40. discovery 41. have developed 42. to improve 43. to 44. or 45. is 第四部分 写作（满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 【46题答案】 【答案】Dear Peter. I’m thrilled to share that our class won an award in the space-themed poster design contest held by our school English newspaper! It was a fantastic journey. Teaming up with my fellows, we brainstormed ideas and divided tasks, some for design, some for research and content creation, which not only enhanced our teamwork skills but also deepened our understanding of space exploration. The process was challenging yet rewarding. I’m incredibly proud of China’s achievements in space, which have greatly inspired our poster design. It’s a memory I will cherish for a long time. You will find a picture of the poster attached to this email. I can’t wait to hear what you think about it and do you have any interesting experiences to share? Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 【47题答案】 【答案】Paragraph 1: I was enjoying the photos when one caught my eye. It was a picture of the pumpkin we had carved together. Underneath, Brian had written, “My first real win with my brother. Even if we didn’t get first, it was a victory because we worked as a team.” Seeing those words, a wave of guilt washed over me. I remembered how I had selfishly taken all the money and lied to him. I realized how much I had let him down. I turned to Brian, ready to confess everything. Paragraph 2: “You actually knew and didn’t say anything?” I was shocked. Brian just smiled gently and said, “I always knew. But I also knew that you needed that game more than the money at that time. And I was proud of our teamwork, not the prize. I hoped one day you’d understand the real meaning of winning together.” His words made me feel even more ashamed. I apologized sincerely, vowing to make it up to him. From then on, I truly understood my role as his guardian angel and the importance of true brotherhood. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$