专题 J804 祈使句、therebe 句型&特殊疑问句-【弯道超车-新八年级】2025年 初中英语七升八年级 暑假自习提升讲义(人教版2024)

2025-06-20
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学段 初中
学科 英语
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年级 八年级
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学年 2025-2026
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新八年级衔接讲义 专题J804 祈使句、there be句型和特殊疑问句 暑假自习提升(人教版2024) 内 容 提 要 考点速览 思维导图,把握考点框架 精讲精练 讲练结合,梳理关键考点 难点突破 突出重难点,提升能力 真题演练 感受真题,全面突破 考点一:祈使句 (一)核心语法点 祈使句用于表达请求、命令、建议或禁止,以动词原形开头,省略主语 “you”,句末用句号或感叹号。其主要类型及用法如下:  Do 型:肯定式直接以实义动词原形开头,如 “Open the window!”(打开窗户!);否定式用 “Don't + 动词原形”,如 “Don't forget to bring your notebook.”(别忘了带笔记本)。该类型强调具体动作,适用于日常指令。  Be 型:肯定式为 “Be + 形容词”,如 “Be quiet!”(安静!);否定式为 “Don't be + 形容词”,如 “Don't be nervous in the exam.”(考试别紧张)。此类型侧重状态描述。  Let 型:肯定式为 “Let + 宾语 + 动词原形”,如 “Let's start the game.”(我们开始游戏吧);否定式有两种:“Don't let + 宾语 + 动词原形”(如 “Don't let the children play near the river.”)或 “Let + 宾语 + not + 动词原形”(如 “Let him not stay up late.”),用于建议或允许某人做某事。  No 型:结构为 “No + 名词 / 动名词”,表禁止,如 “No parking!”(禁止停车)、“No littering!”(禁止乱扔垃圾),常见于标识语。  拓展用法:句首加 “Do” 可表强调,如 “Do come early tomorrow!”(明天务必早点来!);句末加 “please” 表委婉,如 “Take a seat, please.”(请坐)。回答祈使句时用 “will” 或 “won't”,如 “—Please call me later. —OK, I will.” (二)点对点练习题 1. (2023・西藏中考)________ swimming in the river! It’s dangerous! A. Go B. Goes C. Don’t go D. To go 2. (2024・北京阶段测试)David, ________ up now or we’ll be late for the bus. A. gets B. get C. to get D. getting 3. (2023・辽宁丹东中考)John, ________ the classroom right now. It’s too dirty. A. clean B. to clean C. cleaning D. not clean 4. (2024・上海阶段测试)Hurry up, ________ you’ll miss the bus. A. and B. so C. because D. or 5. (2023・河北中考)________ more books, and you will improve your reading skills. A. Read B. To read C. Reading D. Reads 考点二:there be 句型 (一)核心语法点 There be 句型表示 “某地存在某人 / 物”,结构为 “There is/are + 人 / 物 + 地点状语”,其关键用法如下:  谓语动词确定:遵循 “就近原则”,即 be 动词的单复数由靠近的主语决定。如 “There is a pen and two books on the desk.”(靠近的 “a pen” 为单数,用 is);“There are two books and a pen on the desk.”(靠近的 “two books” 为复数,用 are)。若主语为不可数名词,be 动词用 is,如 “There is some water in the bottle.”  句式变化: o 否定句:在 be 动词后加 not,如 “There isn’t a library in my old school.”(我的旧学校没有图书馆)。 o 一般疑问句:将 be 动词提至句首,肯定回答用 “Yes, there is/are.”,否定回答用 “No, there isn’t/aren’t.”,如 “—Is there a park nearby? —Yes, there is.” o 特殊疑问句:对数量提问用 “How many + 可数名词复数 + are there...” 或 “How much + 不可数名词 + is there...”,如 “How many students are there in your class?”;对地点提问用 “Where is/are...”,如 “Where is the post office?”  与 have/has 的区别:There be 强调 “存在关系”,have/has 强调 “所属关系”。如 “There is a cat under the tree.”(树下有一只猫);“I have a cat.”(我有一只猫)。 (二)点对点练习题 1. (2024・北京阶段测试)There ________ any books on your desk. A. aren’t B. isn’t C. don’t D. doesn’t 2. (2023・上海中考)There ________ a tiger and two lions in the zoo. A. is B. are C. have D. has 3. (2024・广州阶段测试)—Are there any students in the playground? —________. All of them are in the classroom. A. Yes, there are B. No, there aren’t C. Yes, they are D. No, they aren’t 4. (2023・西藏中考)How many members ________ in your reading group? A. are there B. there is C. is there D. there are 5. (2024・深圳阶段测试)There ________ some water in the pond. Do you want to go fishing? A. have B. are C. is D. has 考点三:特殊疑问句 (一)核心语法点 特殊疑问句以特殊疑问词开头,对句中某一成分提问,需给出具体回答,不能用 Yes/No 回应。其分类及用法如下:  疑问代词: o who(谁):作主语或宾语,如 “Who is singing in the room?”(谁在房间里唱歌?);“Who did you meet yesterday?”(你昨天遇见了谁?)。 o what(什么):对事物提问,如 “What do you want to eat?”(你想吃什么?)。 o which(哪一个):在特定范围内提问,如 “Which color do you like, red or blue?”(你喜欢哪个颜色,红色还是蓝色?)。 o whose(谁的):对所属关系提问,如 “Whose bike is this?”(这是谁的自行车?)。  疑问副词: o when(何时):对时间提问,如 “When does the class begin?”(课什么时候开始?)。 o where(何地):对地点提问,如 “Where did you go last weekend?”(你上周末去哪里了?)。 o why(为何):对原因提问,答句用 because,如 “Why are you late?”(你为什么迟到?);“Because I missed the bus.” o how(如何):对方式、程度等提问,如 “How do you go to school?”(你怎么去上学?);“How are you feeling today?”(你今天感觉如何?)。  疑问词组: o how many(多少):对可数名词数量提问,如 “How many apples are there in the basket?”(篮子里有多少个苹果?)。 o how much(多少 / 多少钱):对不可数名词数量或价格提问,如 “How much milk do you need?”(你需要多少牛奶?);“How much is the coat?”(这件外套多少钱?)。 o how often(多久一次):对频率提问,如 “How often do you exercise?”(你多久锻炼一次?)。 o how far(多远):对距离提问,如 “How far is it from here to the station?”(从这里到车站有多远?)。 (二)点对点练习题 1. (2024・北京阶段测试)—________ is the nearest hospital from here? —About two kilometers. A. How long B. How far C. How often D. How soon 2. (2023・上海中考)—________ do you go to the library? —Twice a week. A. How long B. How often C. How far D. How much 3. (2024・广州阶段测试)—________ did you do in the activity? —We planted trees and cleaned the garden. A. What B. When C. Where D. How 4. (2023・西藏中考)—________ is the boy reading now? —In the classroom. A. What B. When C. How D. Where 5. (2024・深圳阶段测试)—________ salt do you need to cook Capsicum Fried Meat? —Two teaspoons. A. How many B. How far C. How much D. How old 一、祈使句 难点 1:否定形式的误用与结构混淆  要点 1:Let 型祈使句否定式易漏用 “not” 或错用助动词,如误将 “Let him not go” 写成 “Don’t let him to go”,需牢记 “Let + 宾语 + not + 动词原形” 或 “Don’t let + 宾语 + 动词原形”。  要点 2:No 型祈使句后接动名词而非动词原形,如 “禁止吸烟” 应为 “No smoking”,而非 “No smoke”。  要点 3:Do 型与 Be 型否定式易混淆,如 “别紧张” 需用 “Don’t be nervous”,而非 “Don’t nervous”,因形容词前必须加 be 动词。 难点 2:祈使句与陈述句的结构区分  要点 1:祈使句省略主语 you,而陈述句需主谓完整,如 “Open the door”(祈使句)vs. “He opens the door”(陈述句),避免将祈使句误加主语。  要点 2:祈使句回答用 will/won’t,而非 do/does,如 “—Please call me tomorrow. —I will.”,不可用 “I do.”。 二、There be 句型 难点 1:谓语动词的就近原则与单复数判断  要点 1:多个主语并列时,be 动词与靠近的主语一致,如 “There is a book and two pens”(靠近的 a book 为单数),但易误按整体主语复数用 are。  要点 2:不可数名词作主语时,be 动词用 is,如 “There is some milk”,避免因 “milk” 后接复数量词(如 two bottles of)而误用 are。 难点 2:与 have/has 的用法混淆  要点 1:There be 表 “某地存在某物”,have/has 表 “某人拥有某物”,如 “桌上有本书” 用 “There is a book on the desk”,“我有本书” 用 “I have a book”,不可混用。  要点 2:当 have 表 “包括” 时可与 There be 互换,如 “A week has seven days.” = “There are seven days in a week.”,但需注意语境是否强调 “所属” 或 “存在”。 三、特殊疑问句 难点 1:疑问词的选择与语境匹配  要点 1:how many/much 易混淆,前者接可数名词(如 “How many students”),后者接不可数名词 / 价格(如 “How much water”“How much is the bag”)。  要点 2:how often(频率)、how long(时长 / 长度)、how far(距离)易误用,如 “多久锻炼一次” 用 how often,“住了多久” 用 how long,“多远” 用 how far。 难点 2:特殊疑问句的语序与省略结构  要点 1:对主语提问时用陈述句语序,如 “Who is there?”(正确),而非 “Who is there?”(与一般疑问句语序相同,但无需倒装),而对其他成分提问需用 “疑问词 + 一般疑问句语序”,如 “What do you like?”。  要点 2:口语中特殊疑问句可省略部分成分,如 “Why not go?”(=Why don’t you go?),需理解省略逻辑。 考点一:祈使句 一、单项选择 1.(24-25七年级下·黑龙江大庆·期中)________ to put fun into your life, like listening to music while _____ housework . A.Trying, doing B.Try, doing C.To try, to do D.Try, do 2.(24-25七年级下·北京·期中)—________ silent, please! You are in the library. —I’m sorry, madam. A.Keep B.To keep C.Keeping D.Kept 3.(24-25七年级下·四川雅安·期中)—Daniel, _______ football in the street. It’s too dangerous. —OK, Mum. I won’t do that again. A.not play B.can’t play C.don’t play D.doesn’t play 4.(24-25七年级下·北京海淀·期中)Don’t ________ loudly in the library. A.to talk B.talking C.talks D.talk 5.(24-25七年级下·山东青岛·期中)Jack, ______ me. I have ______ to tell you. A.speak to; good something B.talks; something good C.listen to; something good D.listens to; something good 6.(24-25七年级下·黑龙江大庆·期中)— Don’t forget to bring your book here next time, Lily? —________. I must remember to bring it here every time. A.Yes, I won’t B.Yes, I do C.No, I can’t D.Sorry, I won’t 7.(23-24八年级下·上海徐汇·阶段练习)—________! The traffic is moving fast.   —Thanks, I will. A.Stop B.Look out C.Watch D.Don’t move 8.(24-25七年级下·全国·单元测试)Don’t ________ in the hallways. It’s dangerous. A.run B.to run C.running D.runs 9.(2025七年级下·全国·专题练习)_______ sleep too late. It’s bad for your health. A.Don’t B.Not C.Please not D.Do 10.(24-25七年级上·江苏扬州·期中)Go to bed early,  ________ you’ll have enough energy for the next day. A.or B.and C.but D.because 11.(24-25七年级上·上海青浦·期中)________ a deep breath, and you will find the courage to face the difficulty. A.Take B.Taking C.To take D.To be taken 12.(23-24七年级下·天津南开·期末)________ talking, please. It’s time to start our lesson. A.No B.Don’t C.Let’s D.Not 13.(23-24七年级下·安徽合肥·期末)—________ your homework here tomorrow, Lucy. —All right, Ms Li. A.Bring B.Brings C.To bring D.Bringing 14.(23-24七年级下·山东滨州·期中)Peter, ________ eat in class and we ________ eat in the classroom. A.can’t; can’t B.don’t; can’t C.don’t; not D.don’t; don’t 15.(23-24七年级下·河北邢台·期中)________ park here when you see the sign. A.No B.Not C.Won’t D.Don’t 考点二:there be 句型 根据汉语提示或题目要求完成下列句子: 1. (23-24七年级下·山东枣庄·期末) many different kinds of animals in the zoo. 动物园里有许多不同种类的动物。 2. (24-25七年级下·江苏无锡·期中)我的电脑出故障了,因此我会让一位工程师检查它。 my computer, so I will it. 3. (24-25七年级下·江苏无锡·期中)我们今天得手洗衣服了。我们的洗衣机出故障了。 We should wash clothes by hands today. with our washing machine. 4. (24-25七年级下·北京·期中)快乐的理由如此之多。 to be happy. 5. (24-25七年级下·全国·单元测试)There’s something wrong with my mobile phone. (改成否定句) wrong with my mobile phone. 6. (24-25七年级下·重庆綦江·期中)how, there, many, of, water, are, in, the, bottles, box, (连词成句) ? 7. (24-25七年级下·江苏苏州·期中)这个想法没有问题。 this idea. 8. (24-25七年级下·全国·课后作业)My father’s computer doesn’t work. (改为同义句) My father’s computer . with my father’s computer. 9. (24-25七年级下·全国·单元测试)There is a pen on the desk. (改为一般疑问句) a pen on the desk? 10. (24-25七年级下·江苏苏州·阶段练习)我的笔记本电脑出故障了。 with my laptop. 11. (2025·贵州贵阳·模拟预测)目前,有很多人到越界影城观看《哪吒2》。 Recently, so many people watching Ne Zha II in Cross Cinema. 12. (24-25七年级下·江苏苏州·阶段练习)这台电脑坏了,他打算找一位工程师帮忙。 There this computer. He is for help. 13. (24-25七年级下·福建漳州·阶段练习)There are some hospitals in our city. (改为一般疑问句) hospitals in our city? 14. (24-25七年级下·江苏徐州·阶段练习)Simon’s laptop doesn’t work well. (改为同义句) Simon’s laptop. 15. (2024·河北石家庄·二模)interesting activities, many, there were . 考点三:特殊疑问句 1. (24-25七年级下·云南昆明·期中)—________ do you like travelling? —Because I can meet new people and get to know about different cultures. A.What B.Why C.Where D.When 2. (24-25七年级下·北京·期中)—___________ are penguins from? —They’re from Antarctica. A.What B.When C.Where D.Why 3. (24-25七年级下·北京·期中)—______ did you have for breakfast today? —Some bread and juice. A.What B.Why C.Where D.How 4. (24-25七年级下·北京海淀·期中)— ________ does he like penguins? —Because they are interesting. A.Why B.What C.How D.When 5. (24-25七年级下·山东青岛·期中)—How often do you play volleyball? —______. A.Some times B.Only once C.A few times D.Three times a month 6. (24-25七年级下·山东青岛·期中)—Why not ______ to see a film with me? —It’s so cold. I would like ______ at home instead of ______ out to see a film. A.going; to stay; go B.go; staying; going C.go; to stay; going D.to go; staying; go 7. (24-25七年级下·福建泉州·期末)—________ do you go to the cinema?   —Once a month. A.How long B.How often C.How far D.How soon 8. (24-25七年级下·江苏泰州·期中)— ________ can we learn to make shadow puppets? —We can learn it through online courses or by joining a workshop. A.Where B.What C.How D.When 9. (24-25七年级下·江苏宿迁·期中)—________? —He is funny and friendly. A.How does your new friend look like B.What is your new friend like C.What is your new friend D.How is your new friend like 10. (23-24七年级下·辽宁丹东·期末)—________ did you do last weekend? —I went boating. A.Where B.What C.Who D.When 11. (23-24七年级下·云南红河·期末)— ________? — He is tall and kind of thin. A.How is your uncle B.What does your uncle like C.What’s your uncle doing D.What does your uncle look like 12. (23-24七年级下·黑龙江绥化·期末)—________? —He is a policeman. A.What’s your uncle like B.What does your uncle do C.What does your uncle like D.How is your uncle doing 13. (23-24七年级下·西藏昌都·期末)—________ is the weather like in Beijing now? —It’s rainy. A.What B.How C.Where D.Why 14. (23-24七年级下·云南红河·期末)—________ did you get to the zoo yesterday, Sue? —My father drove me there. A.Why B.How C.Where D.When 15. (23-24七年级下·福建福州·期末)—________ room is that? —It’s ________ . A.Who’s; Lucy and Lily’s B.Who’s; Lucy’s and Lily’s C.Whose; Lucy and Lily’s D.Whose; Lucy’s and Lily’s 中考真题及模拟 1. (2024·江苏南京·中考真题)________ a self-driving car where you want to go, and it will take you there. A.Tell B.Tells C.Told D.To tell 2. (2023·上海·中考真题)Let’s hurry up, ________ we’ll be late for the lecture about fire safety. A.or B.so C.and D.but 3. (2023·西藏·中考真题)________ swimming in the river! It’s dangerous! A.Go B.Goes C.Don’t go D.To go 4. (2023·甘肃武威·中考真题)________ trying and do your best. A.Keep B.Keeping C.To keep D.Kept 5. (2022·西藏·中考真题)Don’t ________ any noise when you are in the library. A.makes B.make C.making D.made 6. (2022·上海·中考真题)Have a balanced diet and exercise regularly _______ you will stay healthy. A.and B.or C.but D.for 7. (2025·山东淄博·一模)—Is there going to ________ a basketball match this afternoon? —Yes. It’s at four, between Class Five and Class Six. A.take B.make C.be D.have 8. (2025·云南·模拟预测)________ a new library built in our community next year. A.There is B.There was C.There will be D.There are 9. (2024·四川内江·一模)There is a post office across from the park. A.表语 B.主语 C.宾语 D.定语 10. (2024·西藏·二模)There ________ a modern high-speed railway station in my hometown next year. A.be B.have C.will be D.will have 11. (2024·陕西西安·三模)There ________ a number of sports events in our school next month. We can’t wait ________ them. A.will have; to see B.will be; to see C.will have; seeing D.will be; seeing 12. (2025·四川遂宁·中考真题)—Excuse me, sir. ________ is it from here to the train station? —Oh, it’s about ten minutes’ walk. A.How long B.How soon C.How often D.How far 13. (2024·吉林长春·中考真题)—________ are these sports socks? —10 yuan for 3 pairs. A.How many B.How much C.How often D.How long 14. (2024·江苏无锡·中考真题)________ is the girl wearing a scarf? Is she your sister? A.Who B.Which C.What D.Where 15. (2024·四川雅安·中考真题)—Mike, ____________ do you play computer games? —Hardly ever. I think it is bad for my study. A.how often B.how many C.how long D.how far 12 / 12 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$新八年级衔接讲义 专题J804 祈使句、there be句型和特殊疑问句 暑假自习提升(人教版2024) 内 容 提 要 考点速览 思维导图,把握考点框架 精讲精练 讲练结合,梳理关键考点 难点突破 突出重难点,提升能力 真题演练 感受真题,全面突破 考点一:祈使句 (一)核心语法点 祈使句用于表达请求、命令、建议或禁止,以动词原形开头,省略主语 “you”,句末用句号或感叹号。其主要类型及用法如下:  Do 型:肯定式直接以实义动词原形开头,如 “Open the window!”(打开窗户!);否定式用 “Don't + 动词原形”,如 “Don't forget to bring your notebook.”(别忘了带笔记本)。该类型强调具体动作,适用于日常指令。  Be 型:肯定式为 “Be + 形容词”,如 “Be quiet!”(安静!);否定式为 “Don't be + 形容词”,如 “Don't be nervous in the exam.”(考试别紧张)。此类型侧重状态描述。  Let 型:肯定式为 “Let + 宾语 + 动词原形”,如 “Let's start the game.”(我们开始游戏吧);否定式有两种:“Don't let + 宾语 + 动词原形”(如 “Don't let the children play near the river.”)或 “Let + 宾语 + not + 动词原形”(如 “Let him not stay up late.”),用于建议或允许某人做某事。  No 型:结构为 “No + 名词 / 动名词”,表禁止,如 “No parking!”(禁止停车)、“No littering!”(禁止乱扔垃圾),常见于标识语。  拓展用法:句首加 “Do” 可表强调,如 “Do come early tomorrow!”(明天务必早点来!);句末加 “please” 表委婉,如 “Take a seat, please.”(请坐)。回答祈使句时用 “will” 或 “won't”,如 “—Please call me later. —OK, I will.” (二)点对点练习题 1. (2023・西藏中考)________ swimming in the river! It’s dangerous! A. Go B. Goes C. Don’t go D. To go 答案:C 解析:根据 “dangerous” 可知需表禁止,祈使句否定式用 “Don't + 动词原形”,“Don’t go swimming” 意为 “不要去游泳”,故选 C。 2. (2024・北京阶段测试)David, ________ up now or we’ll be late for the bus. A. gets B. get C. to get D. getting 答案:B 解析:句子为祈使句,以动词原形开头,“get up” 为固定短语,“or” 表 “否则”,符合 “现在起床否则赶不上公交” 的语境,故选 B。 3. (2023・辽宁丹东中考)John, ________ the classroom right now. It’s too dirty. A. clean B. to clean C. cleaning D. not clean 答案:A 解析:祈使句用动词原形表命令,“clean the classroom” 意为 “打扫教室”,故选 A。 4. (2024・上海阶段测试)Hurry up, ________ you’ll miss the bus. A. and B. so C. because D. or 答案:D 解析:“祈使句 + or + 陈述句” 表示 “否则”,“Hurry up, or you’ll miss the bus.” 意为 “快点,否则你会错过公交车”,故选 D。 5. (2023・河北中考)________ more books, and you will improve your reading skills. A. Read B. To read C. Reading D. Reads 答案:A 解析:祈使句以动词原形开头,“Read more books” 表建议,“and” 表顺承,意为 “多读书,你会提高阅读技能”,故选 A。 考点二:there be 句型 (一)核心语法点 There be 句型表示 “某地存在某人 / 物”,结构为 “There is/are + 人 / 物 + 地点状语”,其关键用法如下:  谓语动词确定:遵循 “就近原则”,即 be 动词的单复数由靠近的主语决定。如 “There is a pen and two books on the desk.”(靠近的 “a pen” 为单数,用 is);“There are two books and a pen on the desk.”(靠近的 “two books” 为复数,用 are)。若主语为不可数名词,be 动词用 is,如 “There is some water in the bottle.”  句式变化: o 否定句:在 be 动词后加 not,如 “There isn’t a library in my old school.”(我的旧学校没有图书馆)。 o 一般疑问句:将 be 动词提至句首,肯定回答用 “Yes, there is/are.”,否定回答用 “No, there isn’t/aren’t.”,如 “—Is there a park nearby? —Yes, there is.” o 特殊疑问句:对数量提问用 “How many + 可数名词复数 + are there...” 或 “How much + 不可数名词 + is there...”,如 “How many students are there in your class?”;对地点提问用 “Where is/are...”,如 “Where is the post office?”  与 have/has 的区别:There be 强调 “存在关系”,have/has 强调 “所属关系”。如 “There is a cat under the tree.”(树下有一只猫);“I have a cat.”(我有一只猫)。 (二)点对点练习题 1. (2024・北京阶段测试)There ________ any books on your desk. A. aren’t B. isn’t C. don’t D. doesn’t 答案:A 解析:“books” 为可数名词复数,be 动词用 are,否定式为 “aren’t”,“There aren’t any books” 意为 “你桌上没有书”,故选 A。 2. (2023・上海中考)There ________ a tiger and two lions in the zoo. A. is B. are C. have D. has 答案:A 解析:遵循就近原则,靠近的 “a tiger” 为单数,be 动词用 is,故选 A。 3. (2024・广州阶段测试)—Are there any students in the playground? —________. All of them are in the classroom. A. Yes, there are B. No, there aren’t C. Yes, they are D. No, they aren’t 答案:B 解析:根据 “都在教室” 可知操场没有学生,“Are there” 的否定回答为 “No, there aren’t”,故选 B。 4. (2023・西藏中考)How many members ________ in your reading group? A. are there B. there is C. is there D. there are 答案:A 解析:特殊疑问句中 be 动词需提至 there 前,“members” 为复数,用 “are there”,“How many members are there...” 意为 “你们阅读小组有多少成员?”,故选 A。 5. (2024・深圳阶段测试)There ________ some water in the pond. Do you want to go fishing? A. have B. are C. is D. has 答案:C 解析:“water” 为不可数名词,be 动词用 is,“There is some water” 意为 “池塘里有一些水”,故选 C。 考点三:特殊疑问句 (一)核心语法点 特殊疑问句以特殊疑问词开头,对句中某一成分提问,需给出具体回答,不能用 Yes/No 回应。其分类及用法如下:  疑问代词: o who(谁):作主语或宾语,如 “Who is singing in the room?”(谁在房间里唱歌?);“Who did you meet yesterday?”(你昨天遇见了谁?)。 o what(什么):对事物提问,如 “What do you want to eat?”(你想吃什么?)。 o which(哪一个):在特定范围内提问,如 “Which color do you like, red or blue?”(你喜欢哪个颜色,红色还是蓝色?)。 o whose(谁的):对所属关系提问,如 “Whose bike is this?”(这是谁的自行车?)。  疑问副词: o when(何时):对时间提问,如 “When does the class begin?”(课什么时候开始?)。 o where(何地):对地点提问,如 “Where did you go last weekend?”(你上周末去哪里了?)。 o why(为何):对原因提问,答句用 because,如 “Why are you late?”(你为什么迟到?);“Because I missed the bus.” o how(如何):对方式、程度等提问,如 “How do you go to school?”(你怎么去上学?);“How are you feeling today?”(你今天感觉如何?)。  疑问词组: o how many(多少):对可数名词数量提问,如 “How many apples are there in the basket?”(篮子里有多少个苹果?)。 o how much(多少 / 多少钱):对不可数名词数量或价格提问,如 “How much milk do you need?”(你需要多少牛奶?);“How much is the coat?”(这件外套多少钱?)。 o how often(多久一次):对频率提问,如 “How often do you exercise?”(你多久锻炼一次?)。 o how far(多远):对距离提问,如 “How far is it from here to the station?”(从这里到车站有多远?)。 (二)点对点练习题 1. (2024・北京阶段测试)—________ is the nearest hospital from here? —About two kilometers. A. How long B. How far C. How often D. How soon 答案:B 解析:回答 “大约两公里” 表距离,用 “How far” 提问,故选 B。 2. (2023・上海中考)—________ do you go to the library? —Twice a week. A. How long B. How often C. How far D. How much 答案:B 解析:回答 “一周两次” 表频率,用 “How often” 提问,故选 B。 3. (2024・广州阶段测试)—________ did you do in the activity? —We planted trees and cleaned the garden. A. What B. When C. Where D. How 答案:A 解析:回答 “种树和打扫花园” 表具体动作,用 “What” 提问,故选 A。 4. (2023・西藏中考)—________ is the boy reading now? —In the classroom. A. What B. When C. How D. Where 答案:D 解析:回答 “在教室里” 表地点,用 “Where” 提问,故选 D。 5. (2024・深圳阶段测试)—________ salt do you need to cook Capsicum Fried Meat? —Two teaspoons. A. How many B. How far C. How much D. How old 答案:C 解析:“salt” 为不可数名词,对数量提问用 “How much”,故选 C。 一、祈使句 难点 1:否定形式的误用与结构混淆  要点 1:Let 型祈使句否定式易漏用 “not” 或错用助动词,如误将 “Let him not go” 写成 “Don’t let him to go”,需牢记 “Let + 宾语 + not + 动词原形” 或 “Don’t let + 宾语 + 动词原形”。  要点 2:No 型祈使句后接动名词而非动词原形,如 “禁止吸烟” 应为 “No smoking”,而非 “No smoke”。  要点 3:Do 型与 Be 型否定式易混淆,如 “别紧张” 需用 “Don’t be nervous”,而非 “Don’t nervous”,因形容词前必须加 be 动词。 难点 2:祈使句与陈述句的结构区分  要点 1:祈使句省略主语 you,而陈述句需主谓完整,如 “Open the door”(祈使句)vs. “He opens the door”(陈述句),避免将祈使句误加主语。  要点 2:祈使句回答用 will/won’t,而非 do/does,如 “—Please call me tomorrow. —I will.”,不可用 “I do.”。 二、There be 句型 难点 1:谓语动词的就近原则与单复数判断  要点 1:多个主语并列时,be 动词与靠近的主语一致,如 “There is a book and two pens”(靠近的 a book 为单数),但易误按整体主语复数用 are。  要点 2:不可数名词作主语时,be 动词用 is,如 “There is some milk”,避免因 “milk” 后接复数量词(如 two bottles of)而误用 are。 难点 2:与 have/has 的用法混淆  要点 1:There be 表 “某地存在某物”,have/has 表 “某人拥有某物”,如 “桌上有本书” 用 “There is a book on the desk”,“我有本书” 用 “I have a book”,不可混用。  要点 2:当 have 表 “包括” 时可与 There be 互换,如 “A week has seven days.” = “There are seven days in a week.”,但需注意语境是否强调 “所属” 或 “存在”。 三、特殊疑问句 难点 1:疑问词的选择与语境匹配  要点 1:how many/much 易混淆,前者接可数名词(如 “How many students”),后者接不可数名词 / 价格(如 “How much water”“How much is the bag”)。  要点 2:how often(频率)、how long(时长 / 长度)、how far(距离)易误用,如 “多久锻炼一次” 用 how often,“住了多久” 用 how long,“多远” 用 how far。 难点 2:特殊疑问句的语序与省略结构  要点 1:对主语提问时用陈述句语序,如 “Who is there?”(正确),而非 “Who is there?”(与一般疑问句语序相同,但无需倒装),而对其他成分提问需用 “疑问词 + 一般疑问句语序”,如 “What do you like?”。  要点 2:口语中特殊疑问句可省略部分成分,如 “Why not go?”(=Why don’t you go?),需理解省略逻辑。 考点一:祈使句 一、单项选择 1.(24-25七年级下·黑龙江大庆·期中)________ to put fun into your life, like listening to music while _____ housework . A.Trying, doing B.Try, doing C.To try, to do D.Try, do 【答案】B 【详解】句意:试着在你的生活中加入乐趣,比如在做家务时听音乐。 考查祈使句和非谓语动词。try尝试;do做。分析句子可知第一空表示建议或命令,属于祈使句,应使用动词原形“try”,Try to do是固定搭配,表示“尝试做”;第二空while后接动名词“doing”,表示“当……时”。while doing是省略结构,相当于while you are doing。故选B。 2.(24-25七年级下·北京·期中)—________ silent, please! You are in the library. —I’m sorry, madam. A.Keep B.To keep C.Keeping D.Kept 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——请保持安静!你们在图书馆。——对不起,女士。 考查祈使句的用法。Keep动词原形;To keep动词不定式;Keeping动名词;Kept过去式/过去分词。此处是直接提出要求的祈使句,需用动词原形开头。故选A。 3.(24-25七年级下·四川雅安·期中)—Daniel, _______ football in the street. It’s too dangerous. —OK, Mum. I won’t do that again. A.not play B.can’t play C.don’t play D.doesn’t play 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——丹尼尔,不要在街上踢足球。太危险了。——好的,妈妈。我不会再那样做了。 考查祈使句的否定。根据“Daniel, ... football in the street.”可知,此句为祈使句的否定形式,结构为:don’t+动词原形。故选C。 4.(24-25七年级下·北京海淀·期中)Don’t ________ loudly in the library. A.to talk B.talking C.talks D.talk 【答案】D 【详解】句意:不要在图书馆大声交谈。 考查祈使句。to talk去交谈,动词不定式;talking现在分词/动名词;talks动词第三人称单数形式;talk动词原形。根据“Don’t ... loudly in the library.”可知,这是一个祈使句的否定形式,Don’t后要接动词原形。故选D。 5.(24-25七年级下·山东青岛·期中)Jack, ______ me. I have ______ to tell you. A.speak to; good something B.talks; something good C.listen to; something good D.listens to; something good 【答案】C 【详解】句意:杰克,听我说。我有好消息要告诉你。 考查动词短语、祈使句和定语后置。speak to向……说;talks谈论;listen to听;listens to听,第三人称单数。根据“Jack, ... me”可知,此处表示“听我说”,且为祈使句,用动词原形listen to;形容词修饰复合不定代词应后置。故选C。 6.(24-25七年级下·黑龙江大庆·期中)— Don’t forget to bring your book here next time, Lily? —________. I must remember to bring it here every time. A.Yes, I won’t B.Yes, I do C.No, I can’t D.Sorry, I won’t 【答案】D 【详解】句意:——不要忘记把你的书带来,丽莉!——抱歉,我不会忘记的。我一定记得每次都带来。 考查情景交际和祈使句答语。根据“I must remember to bring it here every time.”可知,应该是表达我以后将不会忘记了,故用一般将来时,排除B、C;A项语法错误。故选D。 7.(23-24八年级下·上海徐汇·阶段练习)—________! The traffic is moving fast.   —Thanks, I will. A.Stop B.Look out C.Watch D.Don’t move 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——小心!车辆行驶得很快。——谢谢,我会的。 考查的是动词辨析。Stop停止;Look out小心,留神;Watch观看,注视;Don’t move不要动。根据“The traffic is moving fast.”可知,此处是提醒对方注意交通安全,小心车辆,所以用“Look out”符合语境。故选B。 8.(24-25七年级下·全国·单元测试)Don’t ________ in the hallways. It’s dangerous. A.run B.to run C.running D.runs 【答案】A 【详解】句意:不要在走廊里跑。这很危险。 考查祈使句的否定形式。“Don’t+动词原形” 构成祈使句的否定形式。故选A。 9.(2025七年级下·全国·专题练习)_______ sleep too late. It’s bad for your health. A.Don’t B.Not C.Please not D.Do 【答案】A 【详解】句意:不要睡太晚。这对你的健康有害。 考查祈使句。表达建议,用祈使句,其否定形式为:Don’t+动词原形+其他。故选A。 10.(24-25七年级上·江苏扬州·期中)Go to bed early,  ________ you’ll have enough energy for the next day. A.or B.and C.but D.because 【答案】B 【详解】句意:早点睡觉,那么你第二天就有足够的精力了。 考查连词辨析。or否则;and和;but但是;because因为。根据“Go to bed early...you’ll have enough energy for the next day.”可知,本句为“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”句型,前后两句为顺承关系,and符合句意。故选B。 11.(24-25七年级上·上海青浦·期中)________ a deep breath, and you will find the courage to face the difficulty. A.Take B.Taking C.To take D.To be taken 【答案】A 【详解】句意:深呼吸一口气,你就会找到面对困难的勇气。 考查祈使句。Take动词原形;Taking动名词/现在分词形式;To take动词不定式;To be Taken动词不定式的被动语态。根据“…a deep breath, and you will find the courage to face the difficulty.”及分析句式可知该句为祈使句,以动词原形开头,故选A。 12.(23-24七年级下·天津南开·期末)________ talking, please. It’s time to start our lesson. A.No B.Don’t C.Let’s D.Not 【答案】A 【详解】句意:请不要说话。到上课的时间了。 考查祈使句。No+动名词,祈使句否定形式;Don’t+动词原形,祈使句否定形式;Let’s do/not do sth.,祈使句肯定/否定形式。此处是No talking“不要说话”。故选A。 13.(23-24七年级下·安徽合肥·期末)—________ your homework here tomorrow, Lucy. —All right, Ms Li. A.Bring B.Brings C.To bring D.Bringing 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——露西,明天把你的作业带来。——好的,李老师。 考查祈使句。根据“... your homework here tomorrow, Lucy.”是祈使句可知,动词要用原形。故选A。 14.(23-24七年级下·山东滨州·期中)Peter, ________ eat in class and we ________ eat in the classroom. A.can’t; can’t B.don’t; can’t C.don’t; not D.don’t; don’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意:彼得,不要在课堂上吃东西,我们也不能在教室里吃东西。 考查动词辨析以及祈使句。can’t不能;don’t不要。第一空前省略主语you,为祈使句,且是否定祈使句,应填don’t;第二空后接动词原形eat,应填情态动词can’t表示“不能在教室里吃东西”,故选B。 15.(23-24七年级下·河北邢台·期中)________ park here when you see the sign. A.No B.Not C.Won’t D.Don’t 【答案】D 【详解】句意:当你看到标志时,不要在这里停车。 考查祈使句。根据“…park here when you see the sign.”可知,句子是祈使句,祈使句的否定形式为“Don’t加动词原形”。故选D。 考点二:there be 句型 根据汉语提示或题目要求完成下列句子: 1. (23-24七年级下·山东枣庄·期末) many different kinds of animals in the zoo. 动物园里有许多不同种类的动物。 【答案】There are 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,英文句子应用There be句型表示“某地有某物”,此处表示现在存在的情况,应用一般现在时,主语many different kinds of animals表示复数,所以应用be动词are。故填There are。 2. (24-25七年级下·江苏无锡·期中)我的电脑出故障了,因此我会让一位工程师检查它。 my computer, so I will it. 【答案】 There is something wrong with have an engineer check 【详解】根据中英文对照,空格处缺“出故障了”和“让一位工程师检查”。“出故障了”常见表达为“There is something wrong with...”,这是一个固定句型,用于描述某物有问题 。“have sb. do sth.”是一个固定搭配,意思是“让某人做某事”,“engineer”是“工程师”,“an”用于以元音音素开头的单词前,“engineer”是以元音音素开头,所以“一位工程师”是“an engineer”,“检查”是“check”,按照“have sb. do sth.”的结构,这里用“have an engineer check”。故填There is something wrong with;have an engineer check。 3. (24-25七年级下·江苏无锡·期中)我们今天得手洗衣服了。我们的洗衣机出故障了。 We should wash clothes by hands today. with our washing machine. 【答案】 There’s something wrong 【详解】There’s something wrong with…“……出问题了”,固定句型。故填There’s;something;wrong。 4. (24-25七年级下·北京·期中)快乐的理由如此之多。 to be happy. 【答案】There are so many reasons 【详解】分析题干可知,此处应用there be句型;so many“如此多”,修饰复数名词reasons“理由”。结合语境可知,此句为一般现在时,主语reasons为复数,be动词用are。故填There are so many reasons。 5. (24-25七年级下·全国·单元测试)There’s something wrong with my mobile phone. (改成否定句) wrong with my mobile phone. 【答案】 There isn’t anything 【详解】句意:我的手机出问题了。原句为肯定句,使用there be句型表示“存在有”,be动词为is,改为否定句时,需在is后加not,即isn’t;同时,肯定句中的something(某事/某物)在否定句中需变为anything(任何事/物),表示“没有任何事/物出问题”。“There”保持不变。故填There;isn’t;anything。 6. (24-25七年级下·重庆綦江·期中)how, there, many, of, water, are, in, the, bottles, box, (连词成句) ? 【答案】How many bottles of water are there in the box 【详解】根据所给标点符号“?”可知,应用特殊疑问句的形式。特殊疑问词为How many,用来询问数量,其后接名词复数bottles,of water作后置定语修饰bottles,are there是there be句型的一般疑问句形式,in the box作地点状语。故填How many bottles of water are there in the box “盒子里有多少瓶水”。 7. (24-25七年级下·江苏苏州·期中)这个想法没有问题。 this idea. 【答案】 There’s no problem with 【详解】空处应填“没有问题”的英文翻译,用there be句型,结合所给空数,there’s no problem with sth表示“某事物没有问题”。故填There’s;no;problem;with。 8. (24-25七年级下·全国·课后作业)My father’s computer doesn’t work. (改为同义句) My father’s computer . with my father’s computer. 【答案】 is broken There is something wrong 【详解】句意:我父亲的电脑坏了。原句中的“doesn’t work”表示“坏了”,同义表达可转换为“is broken”或“There is something wrong with...”结构。故填is;broken;There;is;something;wrong。 9. (24-25七年级下·全国·单元测试)There is a pen on the desk. (改为一般疑问句) a pen on the desk? 【答案】 Is there 【详解】句意:桌子上有一支笔。此处为There be句型,变为一般疑问句时应将be动词提前,首字母大写,其余保持不变。故填Is;there。 10. (24-25七年级下·江苏苏州·阶段练习)我的笔记本电脑出故障了。 with my laptop. 【答案】There is something wrong 【详解】根据所给汉语意思可知,这里缺少“有故障”的意思,其固定句式是“there is something wrong with...”,时态是一般现在时,首词首字母大写。故填There is something wrong。 11. (2025·贵州贵阳·模拟预测)目前,有很多人到越界影城观看《哪吒2》。 Recently, so many people watching Ne Zha II in Cross Cinema. 【答案】 there are 【详解】对照中英文,该句是存现句,可以用“there be”表示“有”,该句是一般现在时,设空处后是“so many people”,be动词填are。故填there;are。 12. (24-25七年级下·江苏苏州·阶段练习)这台电脑坏了,他打算找一位工程师帮忙。 There this computer. He is for help. 【答案】 is something wrong with going to ask an engineer 【详解】根据汉语提示可知缺少部分的意思为“坏了”和“打算找一位工程师”;表示“……出了毛病,坏了”用句式:there is something wrong with sth.;打算:be going to;向某人请求帮助:ask sb. for help;一位工程师:an engineer。所以第一空填:is something wrong with;第二空填going to ask an engineer。故填is something wrong with;going to ask an engineer。 13. (24-25七年级下·福建漳州·阶段练习)There are some hospitals in our city. (改为一般疑问句) hospitals in our city? 【答案】 Are there any 【详解】句意:我们城市里有一些医院。根据“There are some hospitals in our city”可知,改为一般疑问句时,需将系动词“are”提前至句首,并将“some”改为“any”,因为一般疑问句中通常使用“any”表示不确定的数量。故填Are;there;any。 14. (24-25七年级下·江苏徐州·阶段练习)Simon’s laptop doesn’t work well. (改为同义句) Simon’s laptop. 【答案】There’s something wrong with/Something is wrong with 【详解】句意:西蒙的笔记本电脑不能用了。换句话说,西蒙的笔记本电脑出问题了,可用“There’s something wrong with Simon’s laptop.”或“Something is wrong with Simon’s laptop.”。故填There’s something wrong with/Something is wrong with。 15. (2024·河北石家庄·二模)interesting activities, many, there were . 【答案】There were many interesting activities 【详解】根据标点可知,此句为陈述句,且为there be结构,there were置于句首,意为“有”;interesting activities“有趣的活动”,many“许多”,作定语修饰interesting activities。故答案为:There were many interesting activities“有许多有趣的活动”。 S 考点三:特殊疑问句 1. (24-25七年级下·云南昆明·期中)—________ do you like travelling? —Because I can meet new people and get to know about different cultures. A.What B.Why C.Where D.When 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——你为什么喜欢旅行? ——因为我可以认识新朋友,了解不同的文化。 考查特殊疑问句。What什么;Why为什么;Where在哪里;When什么时候。根据答语“Because I can meet new people and get to know about different cultures.”可知,因为可以认识新朋友,了解不同的文化,所以问句是询问喜欢旅行的原因,应用why作特殊疑问词。故选B。 2. (24-25七年级下·北京·期中)—___________ are penguins from? —They’re from Antarctica. A.What B.When C.Where D.Why 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——企鹅来自哪里?——它们来自南极洲。 考查疑问词辨析。what什么,对事物提问;when何时,对时间提问;where哪里,对地点提问;Why为何,对原因提问。根据答语“They are from Antarctica.”可知,此处是对企鹅的产地,即地点进行提问,所以用where,故选C。 3. (24-25七年级下·北京·期中)—______ did you have for breakfast today? —Some bread and juice. A.What B.Why C.Where D.How 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——你今天早餐吃了什么?——一些面包和果汁。    考查疑问词辨析。What什么,用于询问事物;Why为什么,询问原因;Where哪里,询问地点;How如何,询问方式。根据答语“Some bread and juice”可知,问句是对早餐吃的食物内容进行提问,需用疑问词What。故选A。 4. (24-25七年级下·北京海淀·期中)— ________ does he like penguins? —Because they are interesting. A.Why B.What C.How D.When 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——他为什么喜欢企鹅?——因为它们很有趣。 考查特殊疑问句。Why为什么;What什么;How怎样;When什么时候。根据“Because they are interesting.”可知,回答的是原因,因此第一句问的是“为什么”,故选A。 5. (24-25七年级下·山东青岛·期中)—How often do you play volleyball? —______. A.Some times B.Only once C.A few times D.Three times a month 【答案】D 【详解】句意:——你多久打一次排球?——每月三次。 考查特殊疑问句。Some times几次;Only once只有一次;A few times几次;Three times a month每月三次。根据“How often do you play volleyball?”可知,此处是对频率回答,D选项符合。故选D。 6. (24-25七年级下·山东青岛·期中)—Why not ______ to see a film with me? —It’s so cold. I would like ______ at home instead of ______ out to see a film. A.going; to stay; go B.go; staying; going C.go; to stay; going D.to go; staying; go 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——为什么不和我一起去看电影呢?——太冷了。我宁愿待在家里而不愿出去看电影。 考查非谓语。why not do sth“为什么不做某事”,第一空用动词原形;would like to do sth“愿意做某事”,第二空用动词不定式;instead of doing sth“而不是做某事”,第三空用动名词。故选C。 7. (24-25七年级下·福建泉州·期末)—________ do you go to the cinema?   —Once a month. A.How long B.How often C.How far D.How soon 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——你多久去一次电影院?——一个月去一次。 考查特殊疑问词。How long对时间多长或某物的长度提问;How often多久,对频率副词提问;How far多远,对距离提问;How soon多久,对“in + 一段时间”提问。根据“Once a month.”可知,是对频率提问。故选B。 8. (24-25七年级下·江苏泰州·期中)— ________ can we learn to make shadow puppets? —We can learn it through online courses or by joining a workshop. A.Where B.What C.How D.When 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——我们怎样才能学会制作皮影呢?——我们可以通过在线课程或参加工作坊来学习。 考查疑问句。Where哪里;What什么;How怎样;When什么时候。根据“We can learn it through online courses or by joining a workshop”可知,此句是问怎样学会制作皮影,故选C。 9. (24-25七年级下·江苏宿迁·期中)—________? —He is funny and friendly. A.How does your new friend look like B.What is your new friend like C.What is your new friend D.How is your new friend like 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——你的新朋友是什么样的人?——他有趣且友好。 考查询问人物性格或特征的句型辨析。How does your new friend look like语法错误;What is your new friend like为固定句型,用于询问性格或一般特征;What is your new friend不完整,易误解为询问身份或职业;How is your new friend like搭配错误。答句“He is funny and friendly”描述性格,故B项句型正确匹配。故选B。 10. (23-24七年级下·辽宁丹东·期末)—________ did you do last weekend? —I went boating. A.Where B.What C.Who D.When 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——你上周末做了什么?——我去划船了。 考查特殊疑问句。Where在哪里;What什么;Who谁;When什么时候。根据“I went boating.”可知,此处询问做了什么。故选B。 11. (23-24七年级下·云南红河·期末)— ________? — He is tall and kind of thin. A.How is your uncle B.What does your uncle like C.What’s your uncle doing D.What does your uncle look like 【答案】D 【详解】句意:——你叔叔长什么样?——他很高有点瘦。 考查特殊疑问句。How is your uncle你叔叔如何;What does your uncle like你叔叔喜欢什么;What’s your uncle doing你叔叔正在做什么;What does your uncle look like你叔叔长什么样。根据“He is tall and kind of thin.”可知,描述的是外貌。故空处会询问你叔叔长什么样。故选D。 12. (23-24七年级下·黑龙江绥化·期末)—________? —He is a policeman. A.What’s your uncle like B.What does your uncle do C.What does your uncle like D.How is your uncle doing 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——你叔叔是做什么的?——他是一名警察。 考查特殊疑问句。What’s your uncle like你叔叔是什么样的人;What does your uncle do你叔叔是做什么的;What does your uncle like你叔叔喜欢什么;How is your uncle doing你叔叔怎么样。根据答语“He is a policeman.”可知,此处询问职业,B项符合。故选B。 13. (23-24七年级下·西藏昌都·期末)—________ is the weather like in Beijing now? —It’s rainy. A.What B.How C.Where D.Why 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——北京现在的天气怎么样?——天在下雨。 考查特殊疑问句。What什么;How怎样;Where在哪里;Why为什么。根据回答“It’s rainy.”可知,此处询问的是天气状况,常用句型“What’s the weather like?/How’s the weather?,结合问句,空处应是what。故选A。 14. (23-24七年级下·云南红河·期末)—________ did you get to the zoo yesterday, Sue? —My father drove me there. A.Why B.How C.Where D.When 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——苏,你昨天是怎么去动物园的?——我爸爸开车送我去的。 考查特殊疑问句。Why为什么;How如何;Where在哪里;When在何时。根据“My father drove me there.”可知,询问出行方式要用how,故选B。 15. (23-24七年级下·福建福州·期末)—________ room is that? —It’s ________ . A.Who’s; Lucy and Lily’s B.Who’s; Lucy’s and Lily’s C.Whose; Lucy and Lily’s D.Whose; Lucy’s and Lily’s 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——那是谁的房间?——它是露西和莉莉共有的。 考查疑问词辨析及名词所有格。Who’s是谁;Whose谁的;名词所有格中,若表示两者共有,在最后一个人名后加“’s”;若表示各自拥有,需在每个人名后加“’s”。第一空:根据答语可知,问句询问“房间的所属关系”,应用whose;第二空:“room”为单数形式,说明是两人共有的房间,应在最后一个人名后加“’s”,故选C。 中考真题及模拟 1. (2024·江苏南京·中考真题)________ a self-driving car where you want to go, and it will take you there. A.Tell B.Tells C.Told D.To tell 【答案】A 【详解】句意:告诉自动驾驶汽车你想去哪里,它就会带你去到那儿。 考查祈使句。根据“...a self-driving car where you want to go, and it will take you there.”可知,此处是“祈使句+and+陈述句”的结构,空处用动词原形。故选A。 2. (2023·上海·中考真题)Let’s hurry up, ________ we’ll be late for the lecture about fire safety. A.or B.so C.and D.but 【答案】A 【详解】句意:我们要赶紧了,不然我们参加关于消防安全的演讲就要迟到了。 考查从属连词辨析。or否则,不然;so因此;and并且;but但是。根据“Let’s hurry up”和“we’ll be late for the lecture about fire safety”可知,要赶紧,不然就会迟到,用or连接。故选A。 3. (2023·西藏·中考真题)________ swimming in the river! It’s dangerous! A.Go B.Goes C.Don’t go D.To go 【答案】C 【详解】句意:不要去河里游泳!太危险了! 考查祈使句的否定形式。根据“It’s dangerous”可知是不要去河里游泳,用祈使句的否定形式:Don’t+动词原形。故选C。 4. (2023·甘肃武威·中考真题)________ trying and do your best. A.Keep B.Keeping C.To keep D.Kept 【答案】A 【详解】句意:继续努力,尽你最大的努力。 考查祈使句。根据“and do your best”可知句子是祈使句,以动词原形开头。故选A。 5. (2022·西藏·中考真题)Don’t ________ any noise when you are in the library. A.makes B.make C.making D.made 【答案】B 【详解】句意:当你在图书馆时不要制造任何噪音。 考查祈使句。此处是祈使句,使用动词原形,故选B。 6. (2022·上海·中考真题)Have a balanced diet and exercise regularly _______ you will stay healthy. A.and B.or C.but D.for 【答案】A 【详解】句意: 保持均衡的饮食和有规律的运动,你就会保持健康。 考查连词。and表并列或递进,和;or否则,或者;but但是;for因为。根据句型“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”可知,此处用and表递进关系。故选A。 7. (2025·山东淄博·一模)—Is there going to ________ a basketball match this afternoon? —Yes. It’s at four, between Class Five and Class Six. A.take B.make C.be D.have 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——今天下午将有一场篮球赛吗?——是的,四点开始,五班对六班。 考查there be句型的一般将来时。take“带走”;make“制作”;be“存在、有”;have“拥有”。根据“Is there going to … a basketball match”可知,此处是there be句型,且其一般将来时结构为“There is going to be...”。 故选C。 8. (2025·云南·模拟预测)________ a new library built in our community next year. A.There is B.There was C.There will be D.There are 【答案】C 【详解】句意:明年我们社区将建一座新图书馆。 考查there be句型的一般将来时。句中时间状语“next year”表示将来,因此句子应使用一般将来时。there be句型的一般将来时形式是“There will be”。故选C。 9. (2024·四川内江·一模)There is a post office across from the park. A.表语 B.主语 C.宾语 D.定语 【答案】B 【详解】句意:公园对面有一个邮局。 考查句子成分。There be句型的主语是名词或名词性短语,a post office“一个邮局”为名词性短语,故在句中作主语。故选B。 10. (2024·西藏·二模)There ________ a modern high-speed railway station in my hometown next year. A.be B.have C.will be D.will have 【答案】C 【详解】句意:明年我的家乡将有一个现代化的高铁站。 考查动词时态及there be句型的用法。根据“next year”可知,时态为一般将来时,其结构为will+动词原形,There be句型表示“某地有某物”。故需will be。故选C。 11. (2024·陕西西安·三模)There ________ a number of sports events in our school next month. We can’t wait ________ them. A.will have; to see B.will be; to see C.will have; seeing D.will be; seeing 【答案】B 【详解】句意:下个月我们学校将有多项体育赛事。我们等不及要去看。 考查there be句型的一般将来时用法及不定式用法。根据“next month”可知,第一句时态为一般将来时,there be句型的一般将来时结构:there will be或there is/are going to be,故排除A和C。固定搭配can’t wait to do sth.表示“迫不及待地要做某事”,故第二个空填to see。故选B。 12. (2025·四川遂宁·中考真题)—Excuse me, sir. ________ is it from here to the train station? —Oh, it’s about ten minutes’ walk. A.How long B.How soon C.How often D.How far 【答案】D 【详解】句意:——对不起,先生。从这里到火车站有多远?——哦,步行大约十分钟。 考查特殊疑问句。How long多长;How soon多久;How often多久一次;How far多远。根据答语“Oh, it’s about ten minutes’ walk.”可知,对距离提问,故选D。 13. (2024·吉林长春·中考真题)—________ are these sports socks? —10 yuan for 3 pairs. A.How many B.How much C.How often D.How long 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——这些运动袜多少钱?——3双10元。 考查特殊疑问句。how many多少;how much多少钱;how often多久一次;how long多长时间。根据“10 yuan for 3 pairs.”可知此处询问价格,疑问词用how much。故选B。 14. (2024·江苏无锡·中考真题)________ is the girl wearing a scarf? Is she your sister? A.Who B.Which C.What D.Where 【答案】A 【详解】句意:戴围巾的女孩是谁?她是你姐姐吗? 考查特殊疑问句。Who谁;Which哪一个;What什么;Where在哪里。根据“Is she your sister?”可知,此处询问戴围巾的女孩是谁,对人提问应用who。故选A。 15. (2024·四川雅安·中考真题)—Mike, ____________ do you play computer games? —Hardly ever. I think it is bad for my study. A.how often B.how many C.how long D.how far 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——迈克,你多久玩一次电脑游戏?——几乎不玩。我认为这对我的学习不利。 考查特殊疑问句。how often多久一次;how many多少;how long多长;how far多远。答语“Hardly ever”表频率,应用how often提问。故选A。 18 / 22 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

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专题 J804 祈使句、therebe 句型&特殊疑问句-【弯道超车-新八年级】2025年 初中英语七升八年级 暑假自习提升讲义(人教版2024)
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专题 J804 祈使句、therebe 句型&特殊疑问句-【弯道超车-新八年级】2025年 初中英语七升八年级 暑假自习提升讲义(人教版2024)
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专题 J804 祈使句、therebe 句型&特殊疑问句-【弯道超车-新八年级】2025年 初中英语七升八年级 暑假自习提升讲义(人教版2024)
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