专题 J801 动词的四种时态-【弯道超车-新八年级】2025年 初中英语七升八年级 暑假自习提升讲义（人教版2024）

新八年级衔接讲义 专题J801动词的四种时态 暑假自习提升（人教版2024） 内 容 提 要 考点速览 思维导图，把握考点框架 精讲精练 讲练结合，梳理关键考点 难点突破 突出重难点，提升能力 真题演练 感受真题，增强自信心 考点一：一般现在时 （一）核心语法点 1. 定义：表示经常性或习惯性的动作、客观事实或普遍真理，也可在时间 / 条件状语从句中表示将来的动作。 2. 用法说明 o 经常性动作：常与 always（总是）、usually（通常）、often（经常）等频度副词及 every day（每天）、on weekends（在周末）等时间状语连用。 o 例：He always gets up at 6:00 a.m.（他总是早上 6 点起床。） o 客观事实或真理：描述永恒不变的事实。 o 例：The earth moves around the sun.（地球绕太阳转动。） o 时间 / 条件状语从句：在 if（如果）、when（当…… 时）、as soon as（一…… 就）等引导的从句中，用一般现在时表示将来。 o 例：If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home.（如果明天下雨，我们就待在家。） 3. 结构及例句 o 肯定句： o 非三单：主语 + 动词原形 o 例：I play the piano every evening.（我每天晚上弹钢琴。） o 三单：主语 + 动词三单形式（+s/es） o 例：She studies math after school.（她放学后学数学。） o 否定句：主语 + don't/doesn't + 动词原形 o 例：They don't watch TV on weekdays.（他们工作日不看电视。） o 疑问句：Do/Does + 主语 + 动词原形 o 例：Does he go to school by bus?（他乘公交上学吗？） 4. 时间状语：always, often, sometimes, every day/week/month, on Sundays 等。 （二）点对点练习题 1. （2024・北京阶段测试）A lot of people in China ________ by high-speed train every year. A. travel B. traveled C. will travel D. have traveled 2. （2024・江苏宿迁阶段测试）To make our hometown more beautiful, we _______ many trees and flowers every year. A. are planting B. plant C. were planting D. planted 3. （2024・河北阶段测试）Jenny is an early bird. She ________ at 6:00 in the morning. A. will get up B. got up C. gets up D. has got up 4. （2024・内蒙古呼和浩特阶段测试）—Mom, when can I have an ice cream? —When you ________ your meal. But don’t rush it. A. will finish B. finish C. finished D. finishes 5. （2024・甘肃白银阶段测试）Linda prefers musicians who ________ different kinds of music. A. was playing B. play C. is playing D. plays 考点二：一般过去时 （一）核心语法点 1. 定义：表示过去某一时刻或时间段发生的动作或存在的状态，也可表示过去连续发生的动作。 2. 用法说明 o 过去某时动作：与 yesterday（昨天）、last week（上周）、...ago（…… 以前）等时间状语连用。 o 例：He visited the museum yesterday afternoon.（他昨天下午参观了博物馆。） o 过去连续动作：无明确时间状语，通过上下文暗示过去。 o 例：She opened the door, walked in and turned on the light.（她开门、走进来并打开灯。） o 过去存在的状态：常用 be 动词的过去式 was/were。 o 例：We were late for the meeting yesterday.（我们昨天开会迟到了。） 3. 结构及例句 o 肯定句：主语 + 动词过去式（+ed/d） o 例：They worked in the garden last weekend.（他们上周末在花园干活。） o 否定句：主语 + didn't + 动词原形 o 例：He didn't eat breakfast this morning.（他今天早上没吃早饭。） o 疑问句：Did + 主语 + 动词原形 o 例：Did you finish your homework yesterday?（你昨天完成作业了吗？） 4. 时间状语：yesterday, last month/year, ago, just now, the other day 等。 （二）点对点练习题 1. （2024・北京阶段测试）—What did you do last Saturday, Tina? —I ________ to the nursing home and worked as a volunteer there. A. go B. went C. will go D. was going 2. （2024・四川阶段测试）Look at the children. They ________ kites in the park now. A. flew B. flies C. are flying D. will fly 3. （2024・辽宁朝阳阶段测试）—What did you do last weekend? —I ________ to the movies with my friends. A. will go B. go C. goes D. went 4. （2024・湖北武汉阶段测试）Jessica ________ every night before her Chinese test and got good results. A. studies B. studied C. has studied D. will study 5. （2024・西藏阶段测试）He ________ have breakfast because he woke up late this morning. A. does B. did C. doesn’t D. didn’t 考点三：现在进行时 （一）核心语法点 1. 定义：表示说话时正在进行的动作或现阶段正在进行的动作。 2. 用法说明 o 说话时动作：与 now（现在）、at the moment（此刻）连用，或用在 Look!、Listen! 后。 o 例：Listen! She is singing in the next room.（听！她正在隔壁唱歌。） o 现阶段动作：与 this week（这周）、these days（这些天）连用，强调现阶段持续进行。 o 例：We are preparing for the exam these days.（我们这些天在准备考试。） 3. 结构及例句 o 肯定句：主语 + am/is/are + 现在分词（V-ing） o 例：They are playing basketball on the playground now.（他们现在在操场打篮球。） o 否定句：主语 + am/is/are+not + 现在分词（V-ing） o 例：He is not watching TV at the moment.（他此刻没在看电视。） o 疑问句：Am/Is/Are + 主语 + 现在分词（V-ing） o 例：Is she doing her homework in the classroom?（她正在教室做作业吗？） 4. 时间状语：now, at present, at the moment, look, listen, these days 等。 （二）点对点练习题 1. （2024・上海阶段测试）—What are you doing now? —I ________ my homework. A. will do B. am doing C. did D. do 2. （2024・广州阶段测试）Listen! The birds ________ in the tree. A. will sing B. sang C. are singing D. sing 3. （2024・深圳阶段测试）—Where is your father? —He ________ the car in the yard. A. is washing B. will wash C. washed D. washes 4. （2024・杭州阶段测试）They ________ a party these days . A. are planning B. planned C. will plan D. plan 5. （2024・南京阶段测试）—Is your sister cleaning her room? —No, she ________ to music. A. listened B. is listening C. will listen D. listens 考点四：一般将来时 （一）核心语法点 1. 定义：表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态，或按计划 / 安排将要进行的事。 2. 用法说明 o 单纯将来动作：与 tomorrow（明天）、next week（下周）、in the future（将来）等时间状语连用。 o 例：He will go to Beijing tomorrow.（他明天去北京。） o 计划或打算：用 be going to 结构表示主观计划。 o 例：We are going to have a party this weekend.（我们这周末打算办派对。） o 位置移动表将来：come, go, leave 等动词用现在进行时表按计划的将来动作。 o 例：The train is leaving at 8:00.（火车 8 点发车。） 3. 结构及例句 o will/shall + 动词原形（will 适用于所有人称，shall 仅用于第一人称） o 肯定句：She will study abroad next year.（她明年出国留学。） o 否定句：They won’t come to the party.（他们不会来派对。） o 疑问句：Will you help me with my homework?（你会帮我做作业吗？） o be going to + 动词原形 o 肯定句：He is going to buy a new car.（他打算买辆新车。） o 否定句：We aren’t going to watch the movie.（我们不打算看这部电影。） o 疑问句：Is she going to visit her grandparents?（她要去看望祖父母吗？） o 现在进行时表将来（限于 come, go, leave, arrive 等动词） o 例：The bus is coming.（公交车要来了。） 4. 时间状语：tomorrow, next week/month/year, in the future, in + 时间段（如 in two days）等。 （二）点对点练习题 1. （2024・北京阶段测试）—What are your plans for next weekend? —I ________ my grandparents in the countryside. A. visit B. visited C. will visit D. have visited 2. （2024・上海阶段测试）Look at the sky! It ________ rain. A. is going to B. was going to C. will D. would 3. （2024・广州阶段测试）—When ________ the train ________? —At 9:00 tomorrow morning. A. does; leave B. did; leave C. will; leave D. is; leaving 4. （2024・深圳阶段测试）—Are you free this afternoon? —No, I ________ a math test. A. take B. took C. am taking D. will take 5. （2024・杭州阶段测试）There ________ a new library in our school next year. A. is B. was C. will be D. has been 一、一般现在时 难点 1：第三人称单数形式的误用 要点 1：动词三单形式变化规则易混淆（如以 s/x/ch/sh 结尾加 es，辅音 + y 结尾变 y 为 i 加 es）。 o 例：错误 “he go to school”，正确 “he goes to school”。 要点 2：频度副词位置错误（应位于实义动词前、be 动词后）。 o 例：错误 “he always is late”，正确 “he is always late”。 要点 3：条件句中一般现在时表将来的逻辑理解困难。 o 例：“if it rains, we will stay home” 中 rains 表将来动作。 难点 2：客观真理与一般动作的区分 要点 1：忽略客观真理用一般现在时的强制性（无论何时都成立）。 o 例：错误 “the teacher said the earth moved around the sun”，正确 “moves”。 二、一般过去时 难点 1：规则与不规则动词过去式混用 要点 1：不规则动词过去式需特殊记忆（如 go→went，have→had）。 o 例：错误 “he eated apples”，正确 “ate”。 要点 2：过去式与过去分词混淆（如 see 的过去式 saw，过去分词 seen）。 o 例：错误 “i have saw the film”，正确 “seen”。 难点 2：过去时间状语的隐含识别 要点 1：通过上下文推断过去动作（无明确时间状语时）。 o 例：“she opened the door and found a letter” 中 opened/found 均为过去式。 三、现在进行时 难点 1：短暂性动词与持续性动作的时态误用 要点 1：短暂性动词（如 arrive, die）用现在进行时表将来安排。 o 例：“the train is arriving at 8:00” 表计划中的到达时间。 要点 2：持续性动词（如 study, work）用现在进行时表临时行为。 o 例：“he is studying hard these days” 表现阶段努力，非长期习惯。 难点 2：时间状语与时态的矛盾判断 要点 1：“look/listen” 后接现在进行时的强制性。 o 例：“listen! she is singing” 中 singing 不可用一般现在时。 四、四大时态对比难点 难点：时态间的逻辑转换与语境判断 要点 1：时间状语快速定位时态 o 一般现在时：every day, often o 一般过去时：yesterday, last week o 现在进行时：now, look o 一般将来时：tomorrow, next month 要点 2：从句时态一致性 o 条件句：“if he comes, we will go”（主将从现） o 宾语从句：“he said he would leave”（主句过去，从句过去将来） 要点 3：动态语境中的时态选择 o 故事叙述：一般过去时（“once upon a time, there was a king”） o 现场解说：现在进行时（“the player is running towards the goal”） o 计划安排：一般将来时（“we are going to travel next week”） 要点 4：易混时态对比 时态 核心特征 错误示例 正确表达 一般现在时 经常性动作 “he eat apples daily” “eats” 一般过去时 过去某时动作 “i will go there yesterday” “went” 现在进行时 此刻或现阶段动作 “he plays basketball now” “is playing” 一般将来时 计划或将来动作 “he go to school tomorrow” “will go” 或 “is going to go” 练习一：综合演练 1．（23-24七年级下·广东广州·期末）—Oh, it ________ good. What’s for lunch, Mum? —Sam, I ________ curry chicken. A．is smelling; am cooking B．smells; cook C．smells; am cooking D．is smelling; cook 2．（23-24七年级下·江西萍乡·期末）—Where is Mary? Is she in the classroom? —No. She ________ in the school library. A．read B．reads C．reading D．is reading 3．（23-24七年级下·甘肃武威·期末）It’s five o’clock. The students ________ an English class. A．have B．having C．is having D．are having 4．（23-24七年级下·湖北襄阳·期末）—Did Lin Tao finish his homework this morning? —No. Look, he ________ it on the teacher’s office. A．do B．does C．did D．is doing 5．（23-24七年级下·云南大理·期末）It often ________ here in summer. Look! It’s ________ again. A．rainy; raining B．rain; rainy C．rains; raining D．raining; rainy 6．（23-24七年级下·安徽马鞍山·期末）—You’d better not watch TV now. Your father ________ in bed. —Sorry, mom. A．sleeps B．slept C．is sleeping D．was sleeping 7．（23-24七年级下·甘肃武威·期末）Zhongying Middle School with a number of students getting awards ________ becoming more and more popular now. A．is B．was C．are D．were 8．（23-24七年级下·安徽淮北·期末）—Is everyone here now, Emily? —No. Wendy isn’t here. She ________ on the sports center. A．runs B．ran C．is running D．run 9．（23-24七年级下·江西宜春·期末）—Hello, this is Tina. Can I speak to Mrs. Miller? —Hi, Tina. Wait a minute. She ________ in the kitchen. A．is cooking B．cooks C．cooked D．cook 10．（23-24七年级下·安徽宣城·期末）—Hello. Is Cindy at home? —No, she isn’t. She ________ at the supermarket. A．shops B．shopped C．shopping D．is shopping 11．（24-25七年级上·全国·期末）Some students ________ their opinions about school rules tomorrow. A．share B．is going to share C．shared D．are going to share 12．（23-24七年级上·江苏苏州·期末）There ________ a show of singer on CCTV-3 at eight tomorrow evening. A．is going to have B．will have C．will go to be D．is going to be 13．（24-25七年级上·安徽蚌埠·期末）Joey buys a new dress today. She ________ it at the school party next Saturday evening. A．wear B．wears C．wearing D．will wear 14．（24-25七年级上·天津武清·期末）The sunflower seeds ________ into tall plants. Let’s wait for it together. A．will grow B．grow C．grows D．grew 15．（24-25七年级上·天津河北·期末）All the parents ________ a happy life in the future. A．hope their children to live B．are hoping their children living C．hope their children will live D．are hoping to live their children 16．（24-25七年级下·全国·单元测试）There ________ a new primary school near my home next year. A．are going to be B．are going to have C．is going to be D．is going to have 17．（24-25七年级上·内蒙古鄂尔多斯·期末）—Are you free this weekend? Would you like to go to the museum with me? —Sorry, there_______ an important meeting this coming weekend. A．will have B．will be C．is D．are 18．（23-24七年级下·江苏南通·期末）—After watching “To the Wonder” on TV, I can’t wait to go to Altay for a look on my own. —Why not join the study tour in the coming summer holiday? There ________ different routes (线路) for school students to choose to travel in Xinjiang. A．is going to be B．are going to have C．will be D．will have 19．（23-24七年级下·广东广州·期末）There _______a basketball match in our school tomorrow afternoon. A．will have B．is going to have C．is going to be D．has 20．（23-24七年级下·安徽蚌埠·期末）Good news! There ______ a film in people’s Cinema next month. A．will be B．will have C．is going to have D．is 21．（23-24七年级下·四川甘孜·期末）Sue often ________ to school early, but this morning she ________ at school late. A．gets; arrived B．got; arrive C．get; arrived D．got; arrives 22．（23-24七年级下·安徽阜阳·期末）—Did you ride a horse? —No, I didn’t. I ________ a cow, and I like drinking ________ very much. A．milk; milk B．milked; milked C．milked; milk D．milk; milked 23．（23-24七年级下·湖北十堰·期末）—Listen! Who ________ in the music room? —It may be Jane. She ________ in the music room yesterday. A．sang; sang B．is singing; is singing C．sang; is singing D．is singing; sang 24．（23-24七年级下·安徽阜阳·期末）—These strawberries taste delicious. —Yeah. The students ________ them on the farm on vacation. A．picked B．pick C．are picking D．will pick 25．（23-24七年级下·湖北孝感·期末）—What did you do for your mom on Mother’s Day this year? —I ________ a beautiful hat for her. A．buy B．bought C．buying D．am buying 26．（23-24七年级下·安徽宿州·期末）—When does your father go to work? —He usually ________ at 8:00 am, but this morning he ________ at 7:00 am. A．goes to work; goes to work B．goes to work; went to work C．went to work; went to work D．went to work; goes to work 27．（23-24七年级下·甘肃武威·期末）Helen _________ gifts _________ her brother. He was so happy. A．bought; to B．buys; to C．bought; for D．buy; for 28．（23-24七年级下·云南红河·期末）—What does your brother often do on weekends, Ann? —He often uses the computer, but last weekend he ________ with me. A．camps B．camped C．camping D．is camping 29．（23-24七年级下·安徽蚌埠·期末）—My grandfather ________ a newspaper after dinner in the past. —Oh, but I hear he also likes to watch Douyin on his phone now. A．reads B．read C．is reading D．will read 30．（23-24七年级下·江苏无锡·期末）—Shall we go to see the film The Garfield this weekend? It came out on June 1st, 2024. —Sorry, I ________ it with my brother the other day. A．watch B．am watching C．watched D．will watch 31．（23-24七年级上·江苏扬州·期末）— Your pink T-shirt ________ your blue trousers and they ________ you very well. —Thank you. A．matches, fit B．is fit; match C．matches; are fit D．fits; match 32．（24-25七年级上·甘肃定西·期末）—Where is your father? —He ________ TV in the room. He often ________ football matches on TV. A．watches; watches B．is watching; is watching C．watches; is watching D．is watching; watches 33．（24-25七年级上·北京通州·期末）There is a new playing field near Chen Yan’s living place and she often ________ tennis there with her friends. A．is playing B．will play C．plays D．played 34．（23-24七年级下·湖北武汉·期末）Tony usually ________ to school on time, but this morning he ________ late. A．gets; arrives B．got; arrived C．gets; arrived D．got; arrives 35．（23-24七年级下·江西赣州·期末）—It ________ heavily last night. So there is snow on the ground everywhere today. —Yes. It often ________ here in winter. A．snowed; snows B．snowed; is snowing C．snows; is snowing D．snows; snows 36．（23-24七年级下·山东青岛·期末）She usually ________ to music in the evening, but now she ________ TV. A．listens; watches B．is listening; watches C．listens; is watching D．is listening; is watching 37．（24-25八年级上·吉林长春·期中）I often ________ an egg every morning. But this morning I ________ some bread. A．eat; eat B．eat; ate C．ate; ate D．ate; eat 38．（24-25七年级上·广东江门·期末）Susie often ________ computer games after dinner but now she ________ a book. A．plays; is reading B．is playing; reads C．plays; read D．is playing; is reading 39．（24-25七年级上·云南昆明·期末）Carl ________ teeth before going to bed every day. It’s good for his teeth. A．brush B．don’t brush C．brushes D．doesn’t brush 40．（24-25七年级下·江苏盐城·期末）The first lesson ________ at 8 o’clock and all the classes ________ at 5:20. A．begins; end B．beginning, ends C．begins; ends D．begin; end 练习二：中考真题速递 1．（2024·北京·中考真题）—What did you do last Saturday, Tina? —I ________ to the nursing home and worked as a volunteer there. A．go B．went C．will go D．was going 2．（2024·河北·中考真题）I’m expecting a friend. I’m afraid I ________ later. A．order B．ordered C．was ordering D．will order 3．（2024·天津·中考真题）— Jane and I _________ a picnic this Sunday. Would you like to come with us? — Sure. See you then. A．had B．have had C．were having D．are going to have 4．（2023·湖北武汉·中考真题）Jessica ________ every night before her Chinese test and got good results. A．studies B．studied C．has studied D．will study 5．（2024·河北·中考真题）Jenny is an early bird. She ________ at 6:00 in the morning. A．gets up B．got up C．will get up D．has got up 6．（2024·北京·中考真题）A lot of people in China ________ by high-speed train every year. A．travel B．traveled C．will travel D．have traveled 7．（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）Look! My sister ________ the table. Let’s give her a hand. A．set B．sets C．is setting D．was setting 8．（2024·四川·中考真题）Look at the children. They ________ kites in the park now. A．flew B．flies C．are flying D．will fly 9．（2025·江苏连云港·中考真题）As people pay more and more attention to cultural treasures, the industry of ancient book repairing ________ fast in China now. A．developed B．was developing C．is developing D．will develop 10．（2023·江苏镇江·中考真题）The Youth Ceremony was held successfully! Could you tell me ________? A．who will be the host of it B．in which hall was it held C．whose show made you the most excited D．that you were encouraged by the speech 12 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$新八年级衔接讲义 专题J801动词的四种时态 暑假自习提升（人教版2024） 内 容 提 要 考点速览 思维导图，把握考点框架 精讲精练 讲练结合，梳理关键考点 难点突破 突出重难点，提升能力 真题演练 感受真题，增强自信心 考点一：一般现在时 （一）核心语法点 1. 定义：表示经常性或习惯性的动作、客观事实或普遍真理，也可在时间 / 条件状语从句中表示将来的动作。 2. 用法说明 o 经常性动作：常与 always（总是）、usually（通常）、often（经常）等频度副词及 every day（每天）、on weekends（在周末）等时间状语连用。 o 例：He always gets up at 6:00 a.m.（他总是早上 6 点起床。） o 客观事实或真理：描述永恒不变的事实。 o 例：The earth moves around the sun.（地球绕太阳转动。） o 时间 / 条件状语从句：在 if（如果）、when（当…… 时）、as soon as（一…… 就）等引导的从句中，用一般现在时表示将来。 o 例：If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home.（如果明天下雨，我们就待在家。） 3. 结构及例句 o 肯定句： o 非三单：主语 + 动词原形 o 例：I play the piano every evening.（我每天晚上弹钢琴。） o 三单：主语 + 动词三单形式（+s/es） o 例：She studies math after school.（她放学后学数学。） o 否定句：主语 + don't/doesn't + 动词原形 o 例：They don't watch TV on weekdays.（他们工作日不看电视。） o 疑问句：Do/Does + 主语 + 动词原形 o 例：Does he go to school by bus?（他乘公交上学吗？） 4. 时间状语：always, often, sometimes, every day/week/month, on Sundays 等。 （二）点对点练习题 1. （2024・北京阶段测试）A lot of people in China ________ by high-speed train every year. A. travel B. traveled C. will travel D. have traveled 答案：A 解析：由 “every year” 可知为一般现在时，主语为复数，用动词原形 travel。 2. （2024・江苏宿迁阶段测试）To make our hometown more beautiful, we _______ many trees and flowers every year. A. are planting B. plant C. were planting D. planted 答案：B 解析：“every year” 表经常性动作，用一般现在时，主语 we 后接动词原形 plant。 3. （2024・河北阶段测试）Jenny is an early bird. She ________ at 6:00 in the morning. A. will get up B. got up C. gets up D. has got up 答案：C 解析：描述习惯性动作，用一般现在时，主语 she 为第三人称单数，用 gets up。 4. （2024・内蒙古呼和浩特阶段测试）—Mom, when can I have an ice cream? —When you ________ your meal. But don’t rush it. A. will finish B. finish C. finished D. finishes 答案：B 解析：when 引导的时间状语从句中，用一般现在时表将来，主语 you 后接动词原形 finish。 5. （2024・甘肃白银阶段测试）Linda prefers musicians who ________ different kinds of music. A. was playing B. play C. is playing D. plays 答案：B 解析：定语从句中，先行词 musicians 为复数，从句用一般现在时，动词用原形 play。 考点二：一般过去时 （一）核心语法点 1. 定义：表示过去某一时刻或时间段发生的动作或存在的状态，也可表示过去连续发生的动作。 2. 用法说明 o 过去某时动作：与 yesterday（昨天）、last week（上周）、...ago（…… 以前）等时间状语连用。 o 例：He visited the museum yesterday afternoon.（他昨天下午参观了博物馆。） o 过去连续动作：无明确时间状语，通过上下文暗示过去。 o 例：She opened the door, walked in and turned on the light.（她开门、走进来并打开灯。） o 过去存在的状态：常用 be 动词的过去式 was/were。 o 例：We were late for the meeting yesterday.（我们昨天开会迟到了。） 3. 结构及例句 o 肯定句：主语 + 动词过去式（+ed/d） o 例：They worked in the garden last weekend.（他们上周末在花园干活。） o 否定句：主语 + didn't + 动词原形 o 例：He didn't eat breakfast this morning.（他今天早上没吃早饭。） o 疑问句：Did + 主语 + 动词原形 o 例：Did you finish your homework yesterday?（你昨天完成作业了吗？） 4. 时间状语：yesterday, last month/year, ago, just now, the other day 等。 （二）点对点练习题 1. （2024・北京阶段测试）—What did you do last Saturday, Tina? —I ________ to the nursing home and worked as a volunteer there. A. go B. went C. will go D. was going 答案：B 解析：由 “last Saturday” 可知为一般过去时，用动词过去式 went。 2. （2024・四川阶段测试）Look at the children. They ________ kites in the park now. A. flew B. flies C. are flying D. will fly 答案：C 解析：“now” 为现在进行时标志词，用 are flying，A 选项 flew 为过去式，不符合语境。 3. （2024・辽宁朝阳阶段测试）—What did you do last weekend? —I ________ to the movies with my friends. A. will go B. go C. goes D. went 答案：D 解析：“last weekend” 为过去时间，用一般过去时，动词用过去式 went。 4. （2024・湖北武汉阶段测试）Jessica ________ every night before her Chinese test and got good results. A. studies B. studied C. has studied D. will study 答案：B 解析：由并列动词 got 可知为过去时态，用 studied。 5. （2024・西藏阶段测试）He ________ have breakfast because he woke up late this morning. A. does B. did C. doesn’t D. didn’t 答案：D 解析：“this morning” 表过去，否定句用 didn’t + 动词原形。 考点三：现在进行时 （一）核心语法点 1. 定义：表示说话时正在进行的动作或现阶段正在进行的动作。 2. 用法说明 o 说话时动作：与 now（现在）、at the moment（此刻）连用，或用在 Look!、Listen! 后。 o 例：Listen! She is singing in the next room.（听！她正在隔壁唱歌。） o 现阶段动作：与 this week（这周）、these days（这些天）连用，强调现阶段持续进行。 o 例：We are preparing for the exam these days.（我们这些天在准备考试。） 3. 结构及例句 o 肯定句：主语 + am/is/are + 现在分词（V-ing） o 例：They are playing basketball on the playground now.（他们现在在操场打篮球。） o 否定句：主语 + am/is/are+not + 现在分词（V-ing） o 例：He is not watching TV at the moment.（他此刻没在看电视。） o 疑问句：Am/Is/Are + 主语 + 现在分词（V-ing） o 例：Is she doing her homework in the classroom?（她正在教室做作业吗？） 4. 时间状语：now, at present, at the moment, look, listen, these days 等。 （二）点对点练习题 1. （2024・上海阶段测试）—What are you doing now? —I ________ my homework. A. will do B. am doing C. did D. do 答案：B 解析：由问句 “now” 可知用现在进行时，结构为 “am/is/are + 现在分词”，故选 B。 2. （2024・广州阶段测试）Listen! The birds ________ in the tree. A. will sing B. sang C. are singing D. sing 答案：C 解析：“Listen!” 提示动作正在进行，用现在进行时，故选 C。 3. （2024・深圳阶段测试）—Where is your father? —He ________ the car in the yard. A. is washing B. will wash C. washed D. washes 答案：A 解析：询问父亲此刻的动作，用现在进行时表示 “正在洗车”，故选 A。 4. （2024・杭州阶段测试）They ________ a party these days. A. are planning B. planned C. will plan D. plan 答案：A 解析：“these days” 表示现阶段正在进行的动作，用现在进行时，故选 A。 5. （2024・南京阶段测试）—Is your sister cleaning her room? —No, she ________ to music. A. listened B. is listening C. will listen D. listens 答案：B 解析：用现在进行时回答此刻的状态，“她正在听音乐”，故选 B。 考点四：一般将来时 （一）核心语法点 1. 定义：表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态，或按计划 / 安排将要进行的事。 2. 用法说明 o 单纯将来动作：与 tomorrow（明天）、next week（下周）、in the future（将来）等时间状语连用。 o 例：He will go to Beijing tomorrow.（他明天去北京。） o 计划或打算：用 be going to 结构表示主观计划。 o 例：We are going to have a party this weekend.（我们这周末打算办派对。） o 位置移动表将来：come, go, leave 等动词用现在进行时表按计划的将来动作。 o 例：The train is leaving at 8:00.（火车 8 点发车。） 3. 结构及例句 o will/shall + 动词原形（will 适用于所有人称，shall 仅用于第一人称） o 肯定句：She will study abroad next year.（她明年出国留学。） o 否定句：They won’t come to the party.（他们不会来派对。） o 疑问句：Will you help me with my homework?（你会帮我做作业吗？） o be going to + 动词原形 o 肯定句：He is going to buy a new car.（他打算买辆新车。） o 否定句：We aren’t going to watch the movie.（我们不打算看这部电影。） o 疑问句：Is she going to visit her grandparents?（她要去看望祖父母吗？） o 现在进行时表将来（限于 come, go, leave, arrive 等动词） o 例：The bus is coming.（公交车要来了。） 4. 时间状语：tomorrow, next week/month/year, in the future, in + 时间段（如 in two days）等。 （二）点对点练习题 1. （2024・北京阶段测试）—What are your plans for next weekend? —I ________ my grandparents in the countryside. A. visit B. visited C. will visit D. have visited 答案：C 解析：“next weekend” 为将来时间，用 will + 动词原形表将来，故选 C。 2. （2024・上海阶段测试）Look at the sky! It ________ rain. A. is going to B. was going to C. will D. would 答案：A 解析：天空的迹象表明 “将要下雨”，用 be going to 表有迹象的将来，故选 A。 3. （2024・广州阶段测试）—When ________ the train ________? —At 9:00 tomorrow morning. A. does; leave B. did; leave C. will; leave D. is; leaving 答案：C 解析：“tomorrow morning” 表将来，用 will + 动词原形，或 is leaving（位置移动动词表将来），但 D 选项需搭配具体时刻表，此处选 C 更合适。 4. （2024・深圳阶段测试）—Are you free this afternoon? —No, I ________ a math test. A. take B. took C. am taking D. will take 答案：D 解析：“this afternoon” 表将来，用 will take 或 am taking（计划安排），但 take a test 非位置移动动词，用 will 更合适，故选 D。 5. （2024・杭州阶段测试）There ________ a new library in our school next year. A. is B. was C. will be D. has been 答案：C 解析：“next year” 表将来，there be 句型的将来时为 there will be 或 there is going to be，故选 C。 一、一般现在时 难点 1：第三人称单数形式的误用 要点 1：动词三单形式变化规则易混淆（如以 s/x/ch/sh 结尾加 es，辅音 + y 结尾变 y 为 i 加 es）。 o 例：错误 “he go to school”，正确 “he goes to school”。 要点 2：频度副词位置错误（应位于实义动词前、be 动词后）。 o 例：错误 “he always is late”，正确 “he is always late”。 要点 3：条件句中一般现在时表将来的逻辑理解困难。 o 例：“if it rains, we will stay home” 中 rains 表将来动作。 难点 2：客观真理与一般动作的区分 要点 1：忽略客观真理用一般现在时的强制性（无论何时都成立）。 o 例：错误 “the teacher said the earth moved around the sun”，正确 “moves”。 二、一般过去时 难点 1：规则与不规则动词过去式混用 要点 1：不规则动词过去式需特殊记忆（如 go→went，have→had）。 o 例：错误 “he eated apples”，正确 “ate”。 要点 2：过去式与过去分词混淆（如 see 的过去式 saw，过去分词 seen）。 o 例：错误 “i have saw the film”，正确 “seen”。 难点 2：过去时间状语的隐含识别 要点 1：通过上下文推断过去动作（无明确时间状语时）。 o 例：“she opened the door and found a letter” 中 opened/found 均为过去式。 三、现在进行时 难点 1：短暂性动词与持续性动作的时态误用 要点 1：短暂性动词（如 arrive, die）用现在进行时表将来安排。 o 例：“the train is arriving at 8:00” 表计划中的到达时间。 要点 2：持续性动词（如 study, work）用现在进行时表临时行为。 o 例：“he is studying hard these days” 表现阶段努力，非长期习惯。 难点 2：时间状语与时态的矛盾判断 要点 1：“look/listen” 后接现在进行时的强制性。 o 例：“listen! she is singing” 中 singing 不可用一般现在时。 四、四大时态对比难点 难点：时态间的逻辑转换与语境判断 要点 1：时间状语快速定位时态 o 一般现在时：every day, often o 一般过去时：yesterday, last week o 现在进行时：now, look o 一般将来时：tomorrow, next month 要点 2：从句时态一致性 o 条件句：“if he comes, we will go”（主将从现） o 宾语从句：“he said he would leave”（主句过去，从句过去将来） 要点 3：动态语境中的时态选择 o 故事叙述：一般过去时（“once upon a time, there was a king”） o 现场解说：现在进行时（“the player is running towards the goal”） o 计划安排：一般将来时（“we are going to travel next week”） 要点 4：易混时态对比 时态 核心特征 错误示例 正确表达 一般现在时 经常性动作 “he eat apples daily” “eats” 一般过去时 过去某时动作 “i will go there yesterday” “went” 现在进行时 此刻或现阶段动作 “he plays basketball now” “is playing” 一般将来时 计划或将来动作 “he go to school tomorrow” “will go” 或 “is going to go” 练习一：综合演练 1．（23-24七年级下·广东广州·期末）—Oh, it ________ good. What’s for lunch, Mum? —Sam, I ________ curry chicken. A．is smelling; am cooking B．smells; cook C．smells; am cooking D．is smelling; cook 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——哦，它闻起来好香。午饭是什么，妈妈？——Sam，我在做咖喱鸡。 考查感官动词和时态。根据“it … good. What’s for lunch, Mum?”可知，第一空应填感官动词“闻起来”，感官动词通常用一般现在时表示当前的感觉。第二空时态为现在进行时，结构为be doing，主语为I，因此be动词用am。故选C。 2．（23-24七年级下·江西萍乡·期末）—Where is Mary? Is she in the classroom? —No. She ________ in the school library. A．read B．reads C．reading D．is reading 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——玛丽在哪？她在教室吗？——不在。她正在学校图书馆看书。 考查时态。根据“Where is Mary? Is she in the classroom?”及“No.”可知，此处是介绍玛丽现在正发生的动作，用现在进行时am/is/are doing，主语是she，be用is。故选D。 3．（23-24七年级下·甘肃武威·期末）It’s five o’clock. The students ________ an English class. A．have B．having C．is having D．are having 【答案】D 【详解】句意：现在是五点钟。学生们正在上英语课。 考查现在进行时。根据“It’s five o’clock.”可知，表明动作正在进行，因此句子需用现在进行时，主语为复数，因此结构为“are + 现在分词”。故选D。 4．（23-24七年级下·湖北襄阳·期末）—Did Lin Tao finish his homework this morning? —No. Look, he ________ it on the teacher’s office. A．do B．does C．did D．is doing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——林涛今天早上完成作业了吗？——没有。看，他正在老师办公室做作业。 考查动词时态。根据“Look”和语境可知，此处描述正在进行的动作，需用现在进行时。故选D。 5．（23-24七年级下·云南大理·期末）It often ________ here in summer. Look! It’s ________ again. A．rainy; raining B．rain; rainy C．rains; raining D．raining; rainy 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这里夏天经常下雨。看！又在下雨了。 考查时态。分析句子结构可知，第一个空为句子的谓语，根据“often”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“It”，用三单形式；根据“Look!”可知，第二个空所在句的句子时态为现在进行时，此处应用现在分词形式。故选C。 6．（23-24七年级下·安徽马鞍山·期末）—You’d better not watch TV now. Your father ________ in bed. —Sorry, mom. A．sleeps B．slept C．is sleeping D．was sleeping 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你现在最好不要看电视。你爸爸正在床上睡觉。——对不起，妈妈。 考查动词时态。根据“You’d better not watch TV now.”可知，不能看电视，因为爸爸正在睡觉，应用现在进行时is sleeping。故选C。 7．（23-24七年级下·甘肃武威·期末）Zhongying Middle School with a number of students getting awards ________ becoming more and more popular now. A．is B．was C．are D．were 【答案】A 【详解】句意：现在，随着许多学生获奖，中英中学正变得越来越受欢迎。 考查主谓一致和时态。is是，用于主语为第三人称单数且时态为一般现在时；was是，is的过去式；are是，用于主语为复数或第二人称且时态为一般现在时；were是，are的过去式。根据句中的“now”可知，句子时态为一般现在时；句子的主语是“Zhongying Middle School”，为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，即“is”。故选A。 8．（23-24七年级下·安徽淮北·期末）—Is everyone here now, Emily? —No. Wendy isn’t here. She ________ on the sports center. A．runs B．ran C．is running D．run 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——Emily，现在大家都到齐了吗？——没有，Wendy不在。她正在体育中心跑步。 考查现在进行时。根据语境“She ... on the sports center”可知，此处描述Wendy当前正在进行的动作，需用现在进行时。故选C。 9．（23-24七年级下·江西宜春·期末）—Hello, this is Tina. Can I speak to Mrs. Miller? —Hi, Tina. Wait a minute. She ________ in the kitchen. A．is cooking B．cooks C．cooked D．cook 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你好，我是蒂娜。我能和米勒夫人通话吗？——嗨，蒂娜。等一下。她正在厨房做饭。 考查动词时态。根据“Wait a minute.”可知，此刻米勒夫人正在厨房做饭，要用现在进行时，故选A。 10．（23-24七年级下·安徽宣城·期末）—Hello. Is Cindy at home? —No, she isn’t. She ________ at the supermarket. A．shops B．shopped C．shopping D．is shopping 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你好，辛迪在家吗？——没有，她不在，她在超市购物。 考查时态。根据“Is Cindy at home?”及“No, she isn’t.”可知，此处应是介绍辛迪此刻正在进行的动作，用现在进行时。故选D。 11．（24-25七年级上·全国·期末）Some students ________ their opinions about school rules tomorrow. A．share B．is going to share C．shared D．are going to share 【答案】D 【详解】句意：明天，一些学生将分享他们对校规的看法。 考查一般将来时。share分享，动词原形；is going to share为一般将来时；shared分享，为share的过去式或过去分词；are going to share为一般将来时。根据“Some students…their opinions about school rules tomorrow.”可知，句子时态为一般将来时，其结构为“be going to do”；主语是“Some students”，be动词应用are，空处应用are going to share。故选D。 12．（23-24七年级上·江苏苏州·期末）There ________ a show of singer on CCTV-3 at eight tomorrow evening. A．is going to have B．will have C．will go to be D．is going to be 【答案】D 【详解】句意：明晚八点中央电视台三套将有一档节目《歌手》。 考查一般将来时态的用法。根据“There…a show of singer on CCTV-3 at eight tomorrow evening.”可知，句子为there be句型，且句子时态为一般将来时，其结构为：There is going to be/There will be。故选D。 13．（24-25七年级上·安徽蚌埠·期末）Joey buys a new dress today. She ________ it at the school party next Saturday evening. A．wear B．wears C．wearing D．will wear 【答案】D 【详解】句意：乔伊今天买了一件新裙子。她将在下周六晚上的学校聚会上穿它。 考查时态。根据“next Saturday evening”可知，此句用一般将来时，其构成为“will do”，故选D。 14．（24-25七年级上·天津武清·期末）The sunflower seeds ________ into tall plants. Let’s wait for it together. A．will grow B．grow C．grows D．grew 【答案】A 【详解】句意：向日葵种子将会长成高大的植物。让我们一起等待吧。 考查动词时态。根据“Let’s wait for it together.”可知，种子还未长成，是将来会发生的事情，所以用一般将来时，“will+动词原形”构成一般将来时，表示将来要发生的动作或存在的状态。故选A。 15．（24-25七年级上·天津河北·期末）All the parents ________ a happy life in the future. A．hope their children to live B．are hoping their children living C．hope their children will live D．are hoping to live their children 【答案】C 【详解】句意：所有的父母都希望他们的孩子将来过上幸福的生活。 考查宾语从句及时态。hope后可接不定式或宾语从句，但不能接不定式作宾语补足语，可排除A选项；hope通常不用于进行时态，所以C项符合。故选C。 16．（24-25七年级下·全国·单元测试）There ________ a new primary school near my home next year. A．are going to be B．are going to have C．is going to be D．is going to have 【答案】C 【详解】句意：明年我家附近将会有一所新的小学。 考查there be句型的将来时。分析题干，该句考查“there be”句型的将来时形式，可用“be going to”表将来，且该句主语“a new primary school”表示单数概念，be动词应用is。故选C。 17．（24-25七年级上·内蒙古鄂尔多斯·期末）—Are you free this weekend? Would you like to go to the museum with me? —Sorry, there_______ an important meeting this coming weekend. A．will have B．will be C．is D．are 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这个周末你有空吗？你愿意和我一起去博物馆吗？——对不起，这个周末有个重要会议。 考查There be句型及时态。根据“there...an important meeting this coming weekend.”可知此处为There be句型，且为一般将来时，其结构为will do。故选B。 18．（23-24七年级下·江苏南通·期末）—After watching “To the Wonder” on TV, I can’t wait to go to Altay for a look on my own. —Why not join the study tour in the coming summer holiday? There ________ different routes (线路) for school students to choose to travel in Xinjiang. A．is going to be B．are going to have C．will be D．will have 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——看完电视上的《我的阿勒泰》后，我迫不及待想亲自去阿勒泰看看。——为什么不参加即将到来的暑假研学游呢？将有不同的线路供学生选择去新疆旅行。 考查there be句型将来时。is going to be将有，单数；are going to have错误结构；will be将有；will have错误结构。根据“routes”和there be结构可知，用will be符合。故选C。 19．（23-24七年级下·广东广州·期末）There _______a basketball match in our school tomorrow afternoon. A．will have B．is going to have C．is going to be D．has 【答案】C 【详解】句意：明天下午我们学校将有一场篮球比赛。 考查There be句型的一般将来时。There be句型表示“存在”或“有”，其一般将来时结构为“There will be+主语+其他成分”或“There is/are going to be+主语+其他成分”。结合选项，is going to be符合语境，故选C。 20．（23-24七年级下·安徽蚌埠·期末）Good news! There ______ a film in people’s Cinema next month. A．will be B．will have C．is going to have D．is 【答案】A 【详解】句意：好消息！下个月人民电影院将有一场电影。 考查“there be”句型的将来时态。will be将有；will have将有；is going to have将有；is是。根据“Good news! There...a film in people’s Cinema next month.”可知，句子是一般将来时态，本句是“there be”句型的一般将来时结构“there will be”，“there will be a film”表示“将会有一场电影”。故选A。 21．（23-24七年级下·四川甘孜·期末）Sue often ________ to school early, but this morning she ________ at school late. A．gets; arrived B．got; arrive C．get; arrived D．got; arrives 【答案】A 【详解】句意：Sue通常很早到学校，但今天早上她到校迟到了。 考查动词时态。根据“often”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是Sue，动词用三单；根据“this morning”可知，时态是一般过去时。故选A。 22．（23-24七年级下·安徽阜阳·期末）—Did you ride a horse? —No, I didn’t. I ________ a cow, and I like drinking ________ very much. A．milk; milk B．milked; milked C．milked; milk D．milk; milked 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你骑马了吗？——不，我没有。我挤了牛奶，而且我非常喜欢喝牛奶。 考查名词和动词。第一空是作谓语动词，milk意为“挤牛奶”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式；第二空是指喝牛奶，应用不可数名词milk。故选C。 23．（23-24七年级下·湖北十堰·期末）—Listen! Who ________ in the music room? —It may be Jane. She ________ in the music room yesterday. A．sang; sang B．is singing; is singing C．sang; is singing D．is singing; sang 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——听！谁正在音乐室里唱歌？——可能是简。她昨天在音乐室唱歌。 考查动词时态。sang一般过去时；is singing现在进行时。第一空，根据“Listen!”可知，时态使用现在进行时，因此此处填is singing；第二空，根据“yesterday”可知，此处时态为一般过去时, 谓语用动词的过去式sang。故选D。 24．（23-24七年级下·安徽阜阳·期末）—These strawberries taste delicious. —Yeah. The students ________ them on the farm on vacation. A．picked B．pick C．are picking D．will pick 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这些草莓味道很好。——是啊。学生们度假时在农场摘的。 考查一般过去时。picked过去式；pick摘，动词原形；are picking现在进行时；will pick一般将来时。根据“them on the farm on vacation.”可知，这件事发生在过去，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式picked。故选A。 25．（23-24七年级下·湖北孝感·期末）—What did you do for your mom on Mother’s Day this year? —I ________ a beautiful hat for her. A．buy B．bought C．buying D．am buying 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——今年母亲节你为妈妈做了什么？——我为她买了一顶漂亮的帽子。 考查时态。根据“What did you do for your mom on Mother’s Day this year?”可知，此句为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故选B。 26．（23-24七年级下·安徽宿州·期末）—When does your father go to work? —He usually ________ at 8:00 am, but this morning he ________ at 7:00 am. A．goes to work; goes to work B．goes to work; went to work C．went to work; went to work D．went to work; goes to work 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你父亲什么时候去上班？——他通常早上8点去上班，但今天早上他7点就去上班了。 考查时态。根据“He usually...at 8:00 am”可知，前半句用一般现在时，主语“He”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式goes，第一空是goes to work；根据“but this morning”可知，这是发生在今天早上的事情，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式went，第二空是went to work。故选B。 27．（23-24七年级下·甘肃武威·期末）Helen _________ gifts _________ her brother. He was so happy. A．bought; to B．buys; to C．bought; for D．buy; for 【答案】C 【详解】句意：海伦给她哥哥买了礼物。他很高兴。 考查动词的时态及动词短语。bought购买，buy的过去式；buys购买，第三人称单数形式；buy购买，动词原形。根据“He was so happy.”可知时态为一般过去时，buy sth for sb意为“为某人买某物”。故选C。 28．（23-24七年级下·云南红河·期末）—What does your brother often do on weekends, Ann? —He often uses the computer, but last weekend he ________ with me. A．camps B．camped C．camping D．is camping 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——安，你哥哥周末经常做什么？——他经常用电脑，但上周末他和我一起去露营了。 考查动词时态。根据“last weekend”可知句子时态用一般过去时，因此这里应用camp的过去式camped，故选B。 29．（23-24七年级下·安徽蚌埠·期末）—My grandfather ________ a newspaper after dinner in the past. —Oh, but I hear he also likes to watch Douyin on his phone now. A．reads B．read C．is reading D．will read 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我爷爷过去晚饭后常常读报纸。——哦，但我听说他现在也喜欢在手机上看抖音。 考查一般过去时。reads阅读，三单形式；read原形/过去式；is reading现在进行时；will read一般将来时。根据“in the past”可知，这里表示过去爷爷晚饭后的习惯性动作，句子时态要用一般过去时，此处要用“read”的过去式“read”。故选B。 30．（23-24七年级下·江苏无锡·期末）—Shall we go to see the film The Garfield this weekend? It came out on June 1st, 2024. —Sorry, I ________ it with my brother the other day. A．watch B．am watching C．watched D．will watch 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我们这周末将去看电影《加菲猫》吗？它于2024年6月1日上映。——抱歉，我前几天和我兄弟一起看过了。 考查动词时态。根据时间状语“the other day前几天”可知，时态为一般过去时。谓语动词用过去式。故选C。 31．（23-24七年级上·江苏扬州·期末）— Your pink T-shirt ________ your blue trousers and they ________ you very well. —Thank you. A．matches, fit B．is fit; match C．matches; are fit D．fits; match 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你的粉色T恤与蓝色裤子很搭配而且它们很适合你。——谢谢你。 考查动词辨析和主谓一致。matches匹配；fit适合。根据“Your pink T-shirt … your blue trousers”可知，此处描述粉色T恤与蓝色裤子之间的颜色或样式上的匹配关系，matches表示“相匹配”，符合句意；根据“they … you very well”可知，此处描述衣物与穿着者之间的适配程度，fit表示“适合（某人穿）”，且主语they指的是衣物，复数形式，所以使用原形fit。故选A。 32．（24-25七年级上·甘肃定西·期末）—Where is your father? —He ________ TV in the room. He often ________ football matches on TV. A．watches; watches B．is watching; is watching C．watches; is watching D．is watching; watches 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你爸爸在哪里？——他正在房间里看电视。他经常在电视上看足球比赛。 考查时态。由“Where is your father”可知，此处是问正在哪里做什么，应用现在进行时，排除A和C；又由“often”可知，第二空应用一般现在时。故选D。 33．（24-25七年级上·北京通州·期末）There is a new playing field near Chen Yan’s living place and she often ________ tennis there with her friends. A．is playing B．will play C．plays D．played 【答案】C 【详解】句意：陈燕家附近有一个新的运动场，她经常和朋友在那里打网球。 考查动词时态。根据句中often表示频率，指经常做某事，应用一般现在时。故选C。 34．（23-24七年级下·湖北武汉·期末）Tony usually ________ to school on time, but this morning he ________ late. A．gets; arrives B．got; arrived C．gets; arrived D．got; arrives 【答案】C 【详解】句意：Tom通常准时到校，但今天早上他迟到了。 考查动词时态。gets三单形式；arives三单形式；got过去式；arrived过去式。根据第一句“usually”可知，此处描述Tom平时的习惯，时态为一般现在时，且主语Tom为三单形式，第一空应用动词三单形式，get to sw.意为“到达某地”；又结合“this morning”可知，此处描述的是今早的事，此事发生在过去，时态应用一般过去时，第二空应用其过去式arrived作谓语。故选C。 35．（23-24七年级下·江西赣州·期末）—It ________ heavily last night. So there is snow on the ground everywhere today. —Yes. It often ________ here in winter. A．snowed; snows B．snowed; is snowing C．snows; is snowing D．snows; snows 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——昨天晚上雪下得很大。所以今天地上到处都是雪。——是的。冬天这里经常下雪。 考查时态。根据“last night”可知描述昨天的事，用一般过去时，排除C和D；根据often可知，描述经常发生的事，用一般现在时。故选A。 36．（23-24七年级下·山东青岛·期末）She usually ________ to music in the evening, but now she ________ TV. A．listens; watches B．is listening; watches C．listens; is watching D．is listening; is watching 【答案】C 【详解】句意：她通常在晚上听音乐，但现在她在看电视。 考查动词时态。根据usually可知，此句是一般现在时，主语She是第三人称单数形式，动词用三单listens。根据now可知，此句是现在进行时be doing的结构，故选C。 37．（24-25八年级上·吉林长春·期中）I often ________ an egg every morning. But this morning I ________ some bread. A．eat; eat B．eat; ate C．ate; ate D．ate; eat 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我经常每天早上吃一个鸡蛋。但是今天早上我吃了一些面包。 考查动词时态。第一句根据“often”可知，本句是一般现在时，主语是I，动词用eat；第二句根据“this morning”可知，动作已发生，应用一般过去时，动词用过去式ate。故选B。 38．（24-25七年级上·广东江门·期末）Susie often ________ computer games after dinner but now she ________ a book. A．plays; is reading B．is playing; reads C．plays; read D．is playing; is reading 【答案】A 【详解】句意：Susie以前经常在晚饭后玩电脑游戏，但现在她正在读书。 考查时态。根据“often”可知，句中描述的是习惯性动作，应该使用一般现在时态，主语“Susie”是第三人称单数，所以第一个空谓语动词使用“plays”；再由“now”可知，句中强调此时此刻正在进行的动作，应该使用现在进行时态，其结构为“be+动词的现在分词”，主语“she”是第三人称单数，因此“be”动词使用“is”，“read”现在分词形式为“reading”，所以第二个空使用“is reading”。故选A。 39．（24-25七年级上·云南昆明·期末）Carl ________ teeth before going to bed every day. It’s good for his teeth. A．brush B．don’t brush C．brushes D．doesn’t brush 【答案】C 【详解】句意：卡尔每天睡觉前都会刷牙，这对他的牙齿有好处。 考查主谓一致及肯定句。根据“It’s good for his teeth.”可知，是指卡尔每天睡觉前刷牙，时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数brushes。故选C。 40．（24-25七年级下·江苏盐城·期末）The first lesson ________ at 8 o’clock and all the classes ________ at 5:20. A．begins; end B．beginning, ends C．begins; ends D．begin; end 【答案】A 【详解】句意：第一节课8点开始，所有课程5:20结束。 考查主谓一致。begin开始；end结束。空一处主语是The first lesson，为单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数begins；空二处主语是all the classes，为复数，谓语动词用原形end。故选A。 练习二：中考真题速递 1．（2024·北京·中考真题）—What did you do last Saturday, Tina? —I ________ to the nursing home and worked as a volunteer there. A．go B．went C．will go D．was going 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——蒂娜，你上周六做了什么？——我去了养老院，在那里做志愿者。 考查动词的时态。根据“last Saturday”可知，句子使用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选B。 2．（2024·河北·中考真题）I’m expecting a friend. I’m afraid I ________ later. A．order B．ordered C．was ordering D．will order 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我在等一个朋友。恐怕我要晚点点餐。 考查时态。根据“I’m expecting a friend. I’m afraid I ... later.”可知，在等朋友，所以要晚点点餐，用一般将来时will do，故选D。 3．（2024·天津·中考真题）— Jane and I _________ a picnic this Sunday. Would you like to come with us? — Sure. See you then. A．had B．have had C．were having D．are going to have 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——这个星期天，简和我打算去野餐。你愿意和我们一起去吗？——当然。到时见。 考查动词时态。根据“this Sunday”可知，这个星期天要去野餐，事情发生在将来，时态是一般将来时，结构是will do或be doing to do。故选D。 4．（2023·湖北武汉·中考真题）Jessica ________ every night before her Chinese test and got good results. A．studies B．studied C．has studied D．will study 【答案】B 【详解】句意：杰西卡在语文考试前每天晚上都学习，并取得了好成绩。 考查动词时态。根据and以及got可知，空处与got是并列关系，所以空处填动词过去式，故选B。 5．（2024·河北·中考真题）Jenny is an early bird. She ________ at 6:00 in the morning. A．gets up B．got up C．will get up D．has got up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：珍妮是个早起的人。她早上6点起床。 考查时态。根据“She ... at 6:00 in the morning.”可知，强调经常性动作，用一般现在时，故选A。 6．（2024·北京·中考真题）A lot of people in China ________ by high-speed train every year. A．travel B．traveled C．will travel D．have traveled 【答案】A 【详解】句意：中国每年有很多人乘坐高铁出行。 考查动词的时态。根据时间状语“every year”可知，本句应用一般现在时。故选A。 7．（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）Look! My sister ________ the table. Let’s give her a hand. A．set B．sets C．is setting D．was setting 【答案】C 【详解】句意：看！我姐姐正在摆桌子。让我们帮她一把。 考查动词时态。根据“Look”可知，姐姐正在摆桌子，动作正在发生，应为现在进行时。故选C。 8．（2024·四川·中考真题）Look at the children. They ________ kites in the park now. A．flew B．flies C．are flying D．will fly 【答案】C 【详解】句意：看孩子们。他们现在正在公园放风筝。 考查时态。根据“Look at the children”以及“now”可知此处表示正在进行的动作，用现在进行时am/is/are doing。故选C。 9．（2025·江苏连云港·中考真题）As people pay more and more attention to cultural treasures, the industry of ancient book repairing ________ fast in China now. A．developed B．was developing C．is developing D．will develop 【答案】C 【详解】句意：随着人们对文化瑰宝的关注度越来越高，古籍修复行业在中国发展迅速。 考查时态。根据“now”可知此处表示正在迅速发展，用现在进行时，be动词用is。故选C。 10．（2023·江苏镇江·中考真题）The Youth Ceremony was held successfully! Could you tell me ________? A．who will be the host of it B．in which hall was it held C．whose show made you the most excited D．that you were encouraged by the speech 【答案】C 【详解】句意：青年盛典成功举行！你能告诉我谁的节目让你最兴奋吗？ 考查宾语从句。分析句子可知，空格处应为宾语从句，从句应为陈述语序，排除B选项。根据“was held”可知，事情发生在过去，应为过去时态，排除A选项。“Could you tell me…”是疑问句，D选项由that引导从句，表陈述语气，故排除。故选C。 20 / 20 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$