专题11 情态动词-【黄金起点】2025年初高中衔接必刷题英语

衔接必刷题英语 10.the考查冠词的特指。在名词前的空格处通常填限定 2.should be related/be related考查虚拟语气和被动语态。 词，结合语境可知填the。句意：总之，我认为用英语写 句意：要求你所写的内客与日常生活有关。be related to 日记对于我们写作能力的培养是非常有用的。 是固定短语，意为“和…有关”，It is required that.,.是 B 固定句型，意为“要求…”，其中it是形式主语，that从 1.published 2.surprising 3.to avoid 4.to answer 句是主语从句，that从句中用“should十动词原形”的虚拟 5.Having fed 6.Having been told 7.eating 8.leading 语气，should可省略，因此空格处是(should)be related。 9.given 10.eating 故填(should)be related。 专题十一 3.should give/give考查虚拟语气。句意：要求被邀请的 情态动词 每一位老师在晚会上表演一次。句中lt是形式主语，ht 轻松训练 引导的是主语从句，request意为“要求”，that从句中用 L.t0look考查固定短语。句意：他不敢直视地的脸。dare “should十动词原形"的虚拟语气，should可省略，因此空 可作情态动词和实义动词，句中有didn't,说明dare是实 格处用(should)give。故填(should)give。 义动词，dare to do sth..是固定短语，意为“敢于做某事” 4.wCre考查虚拟语气。句意：如果我处在你的位置，我会 因此空格处用to look。故填to look. 做出一个非常不同的决定。根据句意以及主句中的谓语 2.speak write考查情态动词。句意：她不仅会说英语， 动词would make可知，这是一个与现在事实相反的虚拟 而且还会写英语文章。can为情态动词，后接动词原形 条件句，f从句中的谓语动词应使用动词过去式，be动词 speak:not only.,but also.,,为固定搭配，意为“不仅 的过去式在虚拟语气中用were。故填were。 …而且…”，连接两个并列的谓语，“but also”后的动 5.gave考查虚拟语气。句意：我宁愿教授下星期讲课。句 词形式与前面一致，用write。故填speak;write。 子表示对现在情况的虚拟，用would rather sb.did sth,, 3.be考查动词。句意：我过去很怕狗。used to是情态动 表示“宁愿某人做某事”，因此空格处是过去式gave。故 词，其后用动词原形：used to do“过去常常做”。故填be. 填gave。 4,must have done考查情态动词十have done。句意：既然 6.(should)stay考查虚拟语气。句意：医生建议他在医院 没有人给他任何帮助，他一定是自己做了这项研究。根 多住几天。recommendation意为“建议”，其后that从句 据上文gave可知表示对过去的肯定推测，应用must have 是同位语从句，从句中用“should十动词原彩”的虚拟语 done表示“肯定已经做过某事”。故填must have done。 气，should可省略。故填(should)stay。 5.endanger考查动词。句意：该地区的开发将危及野生动 7.hadn't seen考查时态。句意：那个男孩吃起饭来，好像 物。所以最好再考虑一下。would后接动词原形endan- 一个星期没见过食物似的。由句意和s证可知，句子是 ger“危及”。故填endanger. 虚拟语气，由walked可知，句子是对过去情况的虚拟，因 6.mustn't考查情态动词。句意：这是医院，禁止吸烟。根 此asf引导的从句中用过去完成时，即hadn't seen。故 据句意可知，表示禁止，用情态动词mustn't。故 填hadn't seen。 填mustn't. 8.asif/though考查固定短语。句意：童年的每一件事 7.need考查情态动词。句意：我喜欢周末，我不需要早 都涌上我的心头，好像刚刚发生似的。童年的事情不可 起。根据not get up可知，此处要用情态动词，表示否定 能是刚刚发生，因此句子是虚拟语气，空格处意为“好像， 意义，needn't“不必”。故填need, 似乎”，是因定短语asif/as though。故填as,if/though. 8.Could/,Can考查情态动词。句意：你能帮我做家务吗？ 9,be built考查虚拟语气和被动语态。句意：他下令修建 表示礼貌的请求，用could/can提问，位于句首，首字母大 道路，把全国各地的城堡连接起来。command意为“命 写。故填Could/Can 令”，其后的that从句中用“should十动词原形”的虚拟语 9.can考查情态动词。句意：我85岁的祖母不戴眼镜还能 气，道路是被修建，因此用被动语态，因此空格处是 读书写字。read and write是动词原形，空格处用情态动 should be built,其中should可省略，因此空格处是be 词，表示能力的情态动词是can。故填can。 built。故填be built。 10,shal考查情态动词。句意：法官宣布：“根据双方达成 l0.had booked考查时态和虚拟语气。句意：如果我们早 的协议，利润应分成三部分。”由空后的原形b可知，空 点订了位子，现在就不会摔这么长的队了。由earlier和 格处用情态动词，由“according to the agreement made ow可知，句子是错综时间条件句，i证引导的从句是对过 by both sides'declared the judge”可知，句子表示“法官 去情况的虚拟，因此空格处所在句子时态用过去完成 宣布：“根据双方达成的协议，利润应分成三部分”，此处 时，因此空格处是had done。故填had booked。 表示“命令”，用shall。故填shall。 且.came考查虚拟语气。句意：明天不要来，因为我没空， 专题十二语气 我宁愿你现在就来。句中would rather后接从句时，从 句常用虚拟语气，根据ow可知，此处表示现在的愿望， 轻松训练 应用一般过去时，空格处用过去式。故填came。 I.1.be taken 2.be found 12.(should)be考查虚拟语气和被动语态。句意：客人要 Ⅱ.1.should take/take考查虚拟语气。句意：医生强烈建 求她房间的门开着。request意为“要求”，其后的宾语从 议我多做运动。recommend后的宾语从句用虚拟语气， 句中用“should十动词原形”的虚拟语气，由left可知，空 谓语动词用“should十动词原形”，should可以省略。故 格处用被动语态，即should be left,should可省略。故填 填(should)take. (should)be。 86第二部分初高中英语知识衔接 8.It is difficult to imagine his (accept) Whenever something beats us,we can first put it the decision without any consideration. down in our notebook and then consult our diction- 9.When (compare)different cultures,we ary.We can also turn to our English teacher for often pay attention only to the differences with- help if necessary.In short,I believe that it is out noticing the many similarities. 9 great use to keep a diary in English for 10.Mr.Green stood up in defence of the 16-year 10. development of our writing skills. old boy,saying that he was not the one B (blame). A study 1. (publish)in September Ⅲ.语法填空 suggests there is a 2. (surprise)way to get people 3. (avoid)unhealthy foods: (keep)a diary in English is one of the change their memories.Scientist Elizabeth Loftus effective ways to improve our English writing ability. of the University of California at Irvine asked vol- 2. (compare)with other forms of unteers 4. answer)some questions on writing,it is shorter and takes less time.It can help their personalities and food experiences."One us 3. (develop)the habit of thinking in week later"Loftus says,"5. (feed)the English.4. we persist in this practice, people,we told them to type their answers into our gradually we'll learn how to express ourselves in smart computer and it came up with an account of English.In keeping a diary in English,we certainly their early childhood experiences."Some accounts run up against many 5. (difficult).In the included one key additional detail.6. first place,it often happens that we have trouble (tell)that they had got sick after 7. (eat】 6. (find)appropriate words and phrases strawberry ice-cream,the researchers then changed to give expression to our mind.Secondly,there are this detail into a manufactured(人为促成的)mem many idiomatic ways of saying things in Chinese. ory through 8. (lead)questions-Who And it is extremely hard for us 7. (put) were you with?How did you feel?By the end of them into English properly. the study,up to 41%of those 9. (give)a As far as I 8. (concern),my sugges- false memory believed strawberry ice-cream once tion is that we should always have a notebook and made them sick,and many said they'd avoid a Chinese-English dictionary within easy reach. 10. (eat)it. 专题十一 情态动词 课程要求 KECHENGY AOQIU 初中要求 高中要求 初中阶段，我们主要学习了情态动词的基 高中阶段，情态动词的学习更加深人，我们将学到情态动词表 本用法以及它们之间的区别。 示推测或判断的用法以及在虚拟语气中的用法等。 初中情态动词考点聚焦 CHUZHONGQINGTAIDONGCIKAODIANJUJIAO 考点一情态动词的基本用法 考点二情态动词表推测的用法 1.But unless he can hide his tail,he can't/cannot l.The girl in the classroom can't(不可能)be Sar- (can)turn himself into a man. ah.She has gone to the library. 2.-Can I go swimming,Mom? 2.-What's the matter with Tom?He has been -Certainly.But you must(一定)be back by four. absent for two days. 3.一Jack,can(会)you ride a bike? 一Oh!He may(可能)be ill..Let's go and ask -Yes,I can. Ms.Brown. 4.-Mom,must I go shopping with you? 3.The girl riding a horse there can't(不可能)be -No,you needn't(不必).You can watch the Shirley.Her left leg was badly hurt in an acci- film Big Hero 6 with your friends. dent yesterday. 衔接必刷题英语 高中情态动词考点聚焦 GAOZHONGQINGTAIDONGCIKAODIANJUJIAO 肯定形 3.must 情态动词+动词原形 对现在情况虚拟众 (1)表示“必须；应该”。 对过去情况虚拟大司 *-Shall I inform him of the change of the 情态动词+not+动词原形 对将来情况爆拟司 schedule right now? -I am afraid you must,in case he comes late for can/could the meeting. my/m边 对现在情况推测 (2)表示“偏要，硬要”做某事。 dare 对过去情况推测 If you must go,at least wait until the storm is over. ught to (3)表示推测，“一定”。 [考纲解读 ￥一Good morning.IT've got an appointment 情态动词主要用来表示说话人的看法、态度 with Miss Smith in the Personnel Department. 等，它是英语中最难把握的一个语法项日，也是每 Ah,good morning.You must be Mrs.Brown. 年高考必考内容。从历年的高考试题，主要从以下 4.shall 几个方面来考查情态动词： (1)用于第一、三人称的疑问句中，表示征求对方 1.情态动词的基本用法和含义，即说话人对所说的 的意见。 动作或状态的看法或主观设想。 *Shall we go to the theatre by bus? 2.考查情态动词表示推测的用法区别 (2)用于第二、三人称的陈述句中，表示说话人给 3.情态动词在虚拟语气中的运用。 对方的命令、警告、允诺或威胁：此外，表示法律、 4.“情态动词十have+过去分词”的其他用法。它 条文中规定必须…时也用shall。. 们都要结合具体语境来考查灵活运用情态动词 的能力。 *-Will you read me a story,Mummy? -OK.You shall have one if you go to bed as [考点清单 soon as possible. 考点一9大情态动词的基本用法 5.should 1.can/could (1)表示劝告和建议，作“应该”讲。 (1)表示能力(could常用于过去的能力)。 You should learn from each other. The police still haven't found the missing (2)表示惊讶、意外等情绪，意为“竞然”。 child,but they're doing all they can. *It is surprising that you should not know it. (2)表示理论上的可能性，“有时候可能会”（用在 (3)用在迁条件句中，表示可能性很小，但也不是 肯定句中)。 完全不可能。 It can be quite windy there,especially in spring. (3)表示请求和允许，口语中常用could代替can If you should fail to come,ask Mr Smith to (could用来表示现在，用以委婉地提出请求等， work in your place. 但回答时必须用can)。 6.will/would Could you tell me how I can get to the railway (1)用于表示意志或意愿。 station? *-Why didn't you come to Simon's party last night? (4)表示推测“可能”（用于否定句、疑问句中）。 -I wanted to,but my mom simply would not let He can't be at home for I just saw him in the me out so late at night. classroom. (2)表示“请求；建议”。用would比will委婉、客 2.may/might 气些。 (1)表示请求、允许、许可，might比may的语气 更委婉。 Will/Would you please keep the door open? *-May I take the book out? (3)表示习惯，wl可以表示现在的习惯，意为“总 -I'm afraid not. 是；习惯于”。表示过去的习惯性动作用would.. (2)表示推测“可能”，可能性比can/could小 He would get up early when he lived in the *-I don't really like James.Why did you invite him? country. -Don't worry.He might not come.He said he (4)表示事物的某种性质和倾向，或按规律“注定会”。 wasn't certain what his plans were. *Oil will float on water. 38 第二部分初高中英语知识衔接 7,need 考点日5大表示推测的情态动词用法比较 表示“需要：必要”，用于否定句、疑问句和条件从 句中。 情态动词 适用句式 适用时态 意义 I needn't worry about my weekend-I always 肯定句 般时、进行 一定、 have my plans ready before it comes. 时、完成时 肯定 8.dare must Jack described his father,who must 表示“敢；敢于”，主要用于疑问句、否定句和条件 have been a brave boy many years 从句中，一般不用于肯定句。I dare say是习惯 ago,as a strong-willed man. 说法，意为“我想，大概”。 疑问句， 般时、进行 可能， I daren't catch the mouse. can 否定句 时、完成时 会 9.ought to (could) It can't be the postman at the door. 表示义务，意为“应当”，语气比should强，表示 It's only six o'clock. 不十分肯定或含蓄的推测，意为“应是，应该”。 You ought to work harder than before. 肯定句， 般时、进行 也许， 否定句 时、完成时 [名师点津]3组易混词（组）用法比较 可能 may 情态动词 主要用法 (might) -I left my handbag on the train,but luck- ily someone gave it to a railway official. can只有原形和过去式 How unbelievable to get it back! can/could (could),表示-毅能力 I mean,someone might have stolen it. can 肯定句， 确定或 (could)/ 有更多的时态形式， 否定句 般时、完成时 期待 should be able to be able was/were able to表示 “应该 (ought to) 0 通过努力、克服困难成 shouldn't have watched that mov 功做到了某事 ie-it'll give me horrible dreams. 肯定句、否定 般时、进行 侧重表示说话人的主观 will 句、疑问句 时、完成时 大概 must 看法，常译为“必须，应 (would) must/ 该”；只有一种形式 This would be the house you're loo have to king for. 表示客观需要，有多种 have to [经典例题] 时态形式 用适当的词填空 表示过去习惯性或重复 1.She hopes that every kid have a clean would 性的动作，没有与现在 mouth and a broad smile. 对比的含义 【答案】can would/ 2.The weak links thus keep species from used to 表示过去经常发生的动 driving one another to extinction. 作或存在的状态，强调 【答案】may used to 今昔对比（意味着“现在 3.The prey species they directly attack 不再…了”) die out. 【答案】will 4.Biological age is the number of candles we really [经典例题] be blowing out. 用适当的词填空 【答案】should (2025高一上·名校联考·阶段检测)Toothache kills. 5.Take an umbrella.It rain later. 【解析】考查情态动词。句意：带把伞。过一会 You really visit the dentist.(Strong advice) 儿可能会下雨。空后是动词原形，空格处用情态 【解析】考查情态动词。句意：牙痛真要命。你 动词，由Take an umbrella可知，此处表示“过一 真的应该去看牙医。根据提示表示强烈建议，应 会儿可能会下雨”，空格处意为“可能”，情态动词 用情态动词should。故填should。 是may/might。故填may/might。 【答案】should 【答案】may/might 39 衔接必刷题英语 6.(2025高一上·名校联考·阶段检测)Some 5.(2025高一上·广东惠州·期末)Development thing have happened to Mary-She's of the area would (danger)wildlife.So been crying all morning.(Possibility) it's better to think it over. 【解析】考查情态动词。句意：玛丽一定出了什 6.(2025高一上·名校联考·阶段检测)lt's a hos- 么事，她哭了一上午。由She's been crying all morning可知，句子表示“玛丽一定出了什么事， pital.You smoke. 她哭了一上午”，“一定做过某事”是must have 7.(2025高一上·名校联考·阶段检测)1 love the done,表示对过去的肯定推测。故填must。 weekend,because I not get up early. 【答案】must (Necessity) [轻松训练] 8.(2025高一上·名校联考·阶段检测) 单句语法填空 you help me with the housework,please? 1.(2025高-上·名校联考·阶段检测)He didn't (Polite request) dare (look)at her in the face. 2.(2025高一·名校联考·阶段检测)She can not 9.(2025高一上·名校联考·阶段检测)My85 only (speak)English but also year-old grandmother still read and (write)English articles. write without glasses.(Ability) 3.(2025高一上·名校联考·阶段检测)I used to 10.(2025高一上·江苏扬州·阶段检测)“The (be)afraid of dogs. profit be divided into three parts,ac- 4.(2025高一上·名校联考·阶段检测)Since no body gave him any help,he (do)the cording to the agreement made by both sides, research on his own. declared the judge. 专题十二 语气 课程要求 KECHENGYAOQIU 初中要求 高中要求 初中学习的是陈述语气和祈使语气。这 在高中，我们要学习虚拟语气。虚拟语气是动词的一种特殊形 两种语气，都是表示真实的描述、推测或 式。它用来表示所说的不是事实，或者是不可能发生的情况， 者命令等。 而是一种愿望、建议或是与事实相反的假设。 初中语气考点聚焦 CHUZHONGYUQIKAODIANJUJIAO 考点一陈述语气 考点日祈使语气 陈述语气表示动作或状态是现实的、确定的或符 祈使语气表示说话人的建议、请求、邀请、命 合事实的，用于陈述句、疑问句和某些感叹句。 令等。 There B a basketball match in our school A your umbrella,or you'll catch a cold on tomorrow. such a rainy day. A.will have B.will be A.Take B.To take C.are D.is going to be C.Taking D.Takes 40