专题6 介词-【黄金起点】2025年初高中衔接必刷题英语

第二部分初高中英语知识衔接 专题六介词 课程要求 KECHENGYAOQIU 初中要求 高中要求 介词的考查形式多样，除了单纯考查介词外，还常考查介词与 在初中阶段，学习了时间，方位等介词的 其他词的搭配。此外，在定语从句中，也常考查“介词十关系代 基本含义和用法。 词”的用法。有些介词的考查频率较高，如with,beyond。 初中介词考点聚焦 CHUZHONGJIECIKAODIANJUJIAO 考点时间介词 考点目方式个词 L.They will finish the work in an hour.他们将在 同义句转换 一小时后完成这项工作。 1.He went to Beijing by car. He went to Beijing in his/a car. 2.on a warm spring afternoon在一个温暖的春天 2.I prefer to travel by ship. 的下午 I prefer to travel by water/on a ship. 3.He has studied English since2000.自从2000年 用by,over,in,on填空 他就开始学英语了。 3.This toy is not machine-made.It is made by hand. 考点口方位介词 4.In the morning,I usually listen to the news over/on the radio. L.Japan is to the east of China..日本位于中国的 考点四介词与名词、动词、形容词的搭配 东部。 根据提示，完成句子 2.There is a bridge over the river..这条河上有一座桥。 1.Wine is made from grapes.葡萄酒是用葡萄酿造的 3.Our teacher usually stands in the front of the 2.Clothes are used for keeping us warm.衣服是用 classroom.我们的老师通常站在教室前面。 来为我们保暖的。 高中介词考点聚焦 GAOZHONGJIECIKAODIANJUJIAO [考纲解读] ①表方位，在某个范围内，特别注意在 介词的考查形式多样，除了单纯考查介词外， 报纸上、书上有什么内容，要用in:②表 还常考查介词与其他词的搭配。此外，在定语从句 时间，后接表时间段的名词短语，指在 中，也常考查“介词十关系代词”的用法。有些介词 in 某一段时间内或在带有将来时态的语 的考查频率较高，如with,beyond。 句中表示某一段时间将发生句子谓语 [考点清单 动词所表示的动作；③表示材料、语言 方式、声音 考点一常考介词基本用法 ①表示时间，指在特定的某一天（的上午、 下午或晚上)或一星期的某一天。注意in ①和……一起：随着…；②因为…； with the morning on the morning of 1st,May ③具有/带有…：④with复合结构 on 的区别：②表示方位，指在某一事物表面 ①表示片刻的时间点；②表示“在某 上或与某物眦邻：③表示与某一方面内容 处”，指在一个较小的地点：③表示产生 相关，意为“关于”；④与名词或动名词连 某种情绪的原因，意为“因为…而 用，意为“一…就…” …,一听到/看到/想到…就…” from 表示“来自”或“从…时间开始” 衔接必刷题英语 ①表示从事物内部穿过，与介词im有关： 虑；be active in积极于…：be famous for以 through ②表示“通过，凭借” …著名：be absent from缺席；be devoted to致 力于…：be afraid of害怕…；be content with 表示从事物的表面通过，与介词on 对…满意，等等。 across 有关 (3)介词+名词十介词类：例如：in十名词十of类： in search of寻找…；in case of如果，假设；in ①表示在表面的正上方，与under相 对：②表示“从某事物上方越过”：③表 honor of纪念…；in praise of赞扬…；in charge of负责…；in favor of赞成…；in over 示“在…上面”，指部分或全部覆盖： ④与表示时间段的名词（短语）连用，表 support of支持…；in defence of保卫…；in 示“经过、跨过某一个时间段” place of代替…：in face of面对…；in aid of 帮助… ①表示方位，意为“超过，在…较远的 (4)动词+介词类：例如：look after照料…： beyond 边”；②表示超出理解、信任的范围或 look for寻找…wait for等待…；talk with 能力所及的范围 与…交谈：fight against为反对…而斗争： agree with同意…，与…相一致。 ①表示“对于，至于，适合于”：②表示 for (5)介词to十one's十名词类：例如：to one'sjoy “为了（日的）：支持” 令某人高兴的是：to one's sorrow令某人悲伤的 是；to one's delight令某人快乐的是；to one's ①表示“反对，反抗，违背”：②表示“倚 surprise令某人惊奇的是；to one's disappoint- against 靠，逆着（水流、潮流、风等）”或“与… ment令某人失望的是，等等 相对抗” [经典例题] [经典例题] 用适当的介词填空 单句语法填空 (2025高一上·名校联考·阶段检测)If you 1.On the first day of my first grade,I stood by the want to make friends with others,you had better door with butterflies in my stomach. be frank them. 2.Favorable policies are in effect to encourage 【解析】考查介词。句意：如果你想和别人交朋 employees'professional development. 友，你最好对他们坦诚。结合句意，表达“对某人 3.The captain of the ship was advised to turn back 坦诚”用be frank with sb.。故填with. due to a sudden heavy storm. 【答案】 with 4.If you are not going to suffer this problem,then I [轻松训练] suggest that the next time you go to your mum's I.用适当的词填空 home for dinner,get a few cooking tips from her. 1.(2025高一上·名校联考·阶段检测)She has al 5.The answer to this question is not clear. ways been very much attached her work. 6.We were first greeted with the barking by a pack 2.(2025高一上·名校联考·阶段检测)He was of dogs,seven to be exact. able to provide the police some valua- 考点二介词短语 ble information. 介词短语的考查主要分为以下几类 3.(2025高一上·名校联考·阶段检测)Not working (1)介词+名词类：例如：at war在战争中；at hard enough resulted his failure. noon在正午；by bus乘公交车；by accident/by 4.(2025高一上·名校联考·阶段检测)There chance偶然，意外地：in advance提前；in detail were 12 children board and they were 详细地：on holiday在度假；on purpose故意地； secure enough. beyond description难以描述；under construction 5.(2025高一上·名校联考·阶段检测)n return 在建设中；under pressure在压力下：with pleas- your help,I invite you to spend the ure乐意地；with difficulty困难地，等等。 weekend with my family. (2)be十形容词+介词类：例如：be surprised at 6.(2025高一上·名校联考·阶段检测)The two 对…感到惊奇；be anxious about为…而忧 new hotels are construction. 8 第二部分初高中英语知识衔接 7.(2025高一上·名校联考·阶段检测)In spite food ran over 8. the pot.I was blamed his old age,he still leads an active life. and had to clean the kitchen. 8.(2025高一上·名校联考·阶段检测)Having So we should pay attention 9. every- been bitten in the leg,he had to go to the moun- thing we are doing to avoid accidents. tain search of medicine. Ⅲ，语法填空 9.(2025高一上·名校联考·阶段检测)The local Local food has several meanings.It can be used to government decided to decorate the church refer 1. the food that is grown and sold in the some ancient paintings. same town.2. the other hand,it can also mean 10.(2025高一上·名校联考·阶段检测) the food directly sold 3. the farmer to the addition,the Internet makes surveying and voting consumer,rather than being processed.4. easy and convenient,regardless of time and space. either of the cases,local food is as good as growing food Ⅱ.用适当的介词填空 in your own garden. In the chemistry lab,because 1. the One of the bigger advantages of going for local food is that the food is fresh.As it is grown at a close student's carelessness,the tube cracked and the distance and sold immediately,there are no preservatives liquid in it caused a fire on the table.Fortunately, (防腐剂)added5. it.And as the food is fresh, he put it out 2. time at last. it has a longer shelf life and will last longer in your re- In fact,it is common to have some small acci- frigerator.Another health benefit associated 6. dents caused 3. carelessness.I used to local food is that it's more nutritious.As the time enjoy cooking,so I always sought a chance to cook. 7 farm and table is less,the nutrients in the However,the desire led 4. an accident. food don't get washed off.So 8.is always Once I stayed 5. home alone.I found beneficial to go for local food. it a chance to cook.I put all the food I needed More importantly,your small contribution in 6. a pot.Then I had to wait 7. buying only local food helps reduce global war- it to boil.In order to kill the waiting time,I went ming.As no transportation is required for transpor- to watch TV.Only in a few minutes was I fascina- ting food,there'll be decrease 9. the use of ted by a wonderful programme.It was about half fossil fuel.As few chemicals are used for these prod- an hour later that I remembered my food.I turned ucts,the environment is protected.Therefore,choosing off the cooker immediately but unfortunately the local food is really 10. good idea. 专题七 连词及状语从句 课程要求 KECHENGYAOQIU 初中要求 高中要求 并列连词and,or,either.. or,neither....nor,but,for, 1.掌握并列连词的基本意义，根据句子之间的相互关系能正确运用连词。掌 s0等。 握构成并列句的并列连词如：and,or,but,yet,so,while,.when和either.., 从属连词主要有 that, or.,neither..nor..,not only..but also.,等。 2.掌握从属连词，主要考查连词的判断选用，以对时间状语从句、条件状语从 whether,if.when,where, so that等。 句、让步状语从句和结果状语从句的考查最为频繁。 初中连词考点聚焦 CHUZHONGLIANCIKAODIANJUJIAO 考点一并列连词及并列句 2.Keep trying,and you'll succeed one day. 用and,but,or,s0或while填空 3.Which is easier to learn,Japanese or French? 1.Many birds stay in the nature reserve of Zhalong 4.The boy lived in England for a year,so he has a big advantage over the other students in English. all year round while some only go there for a 5.Tom is a very smart boy,but he never shows off. short stay. 19参考答案 6.carefully考查副词。句意：看！学生们正在认真地听老 10.n考查介词。句意：此外，互联网使调查和投票变得简 师讲课。提示词修饰动词短语listening to,.用副词care 单方使，不受时间和空间的限制。in addition“此外”是固 fully作快语，意为“认真地，仔细地”。故填carefully。 定搭配。故填In。 T.typically考查副词。句意：他对自己的成就通常很谦 Il.1.of 2.in 3.by 4.to 5.at 6.into 7.for 8.from 虚。分析句子可知，此空应填副词作状语，修饰后面形容 9.1o 词，typically表“通常：一向如此”，符合句意。故填typically. Ill.1.to 2.On 3.by 4.In 5.to 6.with 7.between 8.Frankly考查耐词。句意：坦白说，我宁愿你暂时什么都 8.it 9.in 10.a 不要做。所给词为形容词frank,其副词形式为frankly, 专题七 连词及状语从句 用来修饰整个句子，表示“坦白地说”，句首单词首字母大 写。故填Frankly。 9.of考查固定短语。句意：炸弹被设定在三小时后引爆 轻松训练 1.and 2.than 句子使用动词短语g0off,表示“引爆”。故填of什。 10.Obviously考查副词。句意：显而易见，我不需要说这 轻松训练 个项目有多重要。副词作状语，修饰整个句子。“obv 1.1.hat考查状语从句。句意：这个地方很漂亮，我非常 ous”,形容词，意为“明显的，显然的”，其副词形式为“ob 喜欢它。根据句意和句中的0可知，此处考查固定搭配 viously(显而易见)”，置于句首，首字母大写。故填Ob 0..that.“如此…以致…”引导结果状语从句。 viously。 故填that。 lI.1.largest 2.smaller 3.most popular 4.wider 2.Though/Although考查状语从句。句意：虽然作业没有 5.cleaner 6.best 7.most exciting 8.least expensive 我习惯的那么多，但仍然很有挑战性。根据句意可知，空 专题六介词 格处引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然”应用though或al though。首字母大写。故填Though/Alt hough。 轻松训练 3.Immediately考查连词。句意：我一做完这件事，就对自 I.1.to考查介词。句意：她一直非常热爱自己的工作。 己感到彻底的厌恶。根据句意可知，空格处意为“一… 动词短语be attached to表示“喜爱，依恋”，后可跟名词短 就…”，是immediately,作连词，引导时间状语从句，位 语“her work”作宾语，特合句子和句意。故填to。 于句首，首字母大写。故填Immediately。 2.wt山考查介词。句意：他能够向警方提供一些有价值 4.if/hough考查连词。句意：即使失败十次，我也不会失 的信息。provide sb..with sth.,意为“为某人提供某物”。 去勇气。even though/if为复合连词，意为“即使”，引导 本空用介词with,符合题意。故答案为with。 让步状语从句。故填though/if。 3.in考查国定搭配。句意：努力工作不足导致他的失败。 5.because考查连词。句意：迈克晚上需要去上日语课，因 result in固定搭配，意为“导致”。故填in 为他在一家著名的日本公司工作。分析句子可知，空处 4.0n考查介词。句意：有12个孩子在船上·他们都很安 应用连词，引导状语从句：根据句意，空处前后两句之间 全。此处为固定短语on board意为“在船上”符合句意， 为因果关系，后者是前者的原因，故应用连词because,引 所以此处应使用介词on。故填on。 导原因获语从句。故填because。 5.fo考查固定短语。句意：作为对你帮助的回报，我邀请 6.when/if考查连词。句意：对大多数青少年来说，当他 你和我的家人共度周末。in return for为固定短语，意为 们的父母把他们当作孩子对待，却期望他们表现得像大 “作为对…的回报”。故填for。 人，这可能会感到困难。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少连 接状语从句的连词，表示时间关系，可用when引导时间 6.under考查介词。句意：这两家新酒店正在建设中。un 状语从句。此外，也可使用「引导条件状语从句，表示 der construction为固定短语，意为“正在修建中”。故填 “如果他们的父母把他们当做孩子对待的话”。故填 under when/if。 7.0f考查介词。句意：尽管年纪大了，他仍然过着积极的 T.treated考查状语从句的省略。句意：虽然Shelly在新 生活。固定短语in spite of意为“尽管”。故填of。 公司受到不公平的待遇，但她始终保持积极的心态。从 8.n考查固定短语。句意：由于腿部被咬伤，他不得不去 句为though引导的让步状语从句，主，从句主语一致，且 山里寻找药物。句子使用固定短语in search of,意为“寻 从句为一般过去时的被动语态，从句中有be动词，可省 找”。故填in。 略从句中的主语和be动词，因此空格处是treated。故填 9.wth考查介词。句意：当地政府决定用一些古画装饰 treated。 教堂。根据空前“decorate the church”及空后“some 8.because考查连词。句意：许多学生在考试中简单地丢 ancient paintings”可知，空处应填介词with,构成短语 了分，因为他们没有仔细阅读问题。分析句子结构和意 decorate sth.with..,意为“用…装饰某物”。故填 思可知，两个句子之间是因果关系，第二句是原因，故用 with 连词because。故填because. 83