专题5 形容词和副词-【黄金起点】2025年初高中衔接必刷题英语

第二部分初高中英语知识衔接 4.(2025高一上·江苏苏州·阶段检测)Keep The Portuguese played his first international in mind that you are no longer a child. match in 1991 at the age of 18 and has kept scoring 5.(2025高一上·名校联考·阶段检测)You can ever since. watch surfers catching the waves-and maybe e- He reached a new mark on February 18 by ven give a go yourself. playing 2.(he)hundredth match for his 6.(2025高一上·名校联考·阶段检测)She decided national team in a friendly match against England. to support (her)on her musical talents. A crowd of more than 30,000 fans watched and Ⅱ.完成句子 cheered for 3. (he)in Lisbon."Figo,Fi- 1.He constantly walked around the house, g0,”4. shouted excitedly when he walked onto the field. 他不停地在房子里走来走去，自言自语。 The Real Madrid player,31,wanted to help 2.Marian Bechtel sits at West Palm Beach's Bar Louie his country in Euro 2004 and to win 5. counter quietly Spanish Cup with Real Madrid.Madrid bought Fi- reading her e-book as she waits for her salad. go from FC Barcelona for 82.4 million dollars in 玛丽安·贝克特尔独自坐在西棕榈滩的路易酒吧柜 2000,and he showed everyone what a great player 台前，她一边等沙拉，一边静静地读着她的电子书。 he was by winning FIFA's Footballer of the Year 3.I'm looking forward to enjoying award in 2001. "Figo works like an artist and has the skills to 我期待着欣赏你精彩的演讲。 be the most complete player,"said FIFA President 4.But people have Joseph Blatter in 2001."Figo 6.(he)is a different opinions. real leader who always tries his best on the field 但人们似乎有不同的看法。 and a good team player.7. is no problem 5.Some people have even for him to work together with his teammate at by Real Madrid,star footballer David Beckham."In 有些人甚至冒着丢掉工作的危险给我提供食物」 Ⅲ.用代词填空 fact,Figo was the first 8. to welcome "Without the ball,I'm half complete of 1. Beckham when he arrived."We have a strong and work (1),"Luis Figo,one of the world's greatest team,and we can help one 9. football players once said. together to be successful,"Figo said. 专题五 形容词和副词 课程要求 KECHENGYAOQIU 初中要求 高中要求 学习了形容词作定语、表语时的用法，副 重点是形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的用法，以及形容词和 词修饰形容词或作状语的用法。 副词之间的转换。考生不仅要弄清其词形、词义、功能等基础 同时掌握了它们的比较级和最高级的构 知识，还要掌握形容词和副词之间相互转换的规则，以及同义 成，知道了如何在具体语境中应用 词辨析和一词多义等重点知识。 初中形容词和副词考点聚焦 CHUZHONGXINGRONGCIHEFUCIKAODIANJUJIAO 考点一形容词和副词的基本用法 (3)I can hardly hear you. 根据汉语提示完成句子 我几乎听不见你。 (1)There is nothing important in today's newspaper. (4)This math problem is much too difficult.(too 今天的报纸上没有什么重要的内容。 much/much too) (2)His idea sounds great. 他的主意听起来很棒。 这道数学题太难了。 3 衔接必刷题英语 (5)I don't like pigs either. 4.Suzhou is becoming more and more beautiful. 我也不喜欢猪。 苏州变得越来越美丽了。 (6)It is so small that I can't see it. 5.This picture is the best of all. 它这么小，以至于我看不见它。 这幅画是所有的画中最好的。 (7)I haven't done this thing yet. 6.She is the second tallest girl in our class. 这件事情我还没做。 她是我们班第二高的女生。 (8)You are quite right. 考点目形容词和副词词义辨析 你相当正确。 根据所给单词或汉语提示填空 (9)I'll wait for you here. 1.I'm interested in the interesting news.(interest) 我将在这儿等你。 2.For further (far)information,please call me (10)They did their experiments carefully in the at78321983. lab yesterday. 3.lt's getting dark(天黑).Let's go home. 昨天他们在实验室认真地做实验。 4.That sick(生病的)boy was seen to walk in the (11)I can never forget the day. garden just now. 我永远也不能忘掉这一天。 5.It seems that I have met you somewhere before. (12)The room is big enough to hold fifty persons. (ago;before) 这个房间足够大，可以容纳50人。 6.-Have you finished reading the novel yet? 考点二形容词和副词比较等级的用法 -Yes,I have already finished it.(yet;already) 1.He is as tall as his father. 7.He was so tired that day that he went to bed 他和他的父亲一样高。 early.(too:so) 2.The film is too boring. 8.You can't eat too much meat;you are much too 这部电影太无聊了。 fat.(much too:too much) 3.It is even colder today. 9.If you don't work hard (hard;hardly)enough,I 今天甚至更冷了。 don't think your dream will come true. 高中形容词和副词考点聚焦 GAOZHONGXINGRONGCIHEFUCIKAODIANJUJIAO A+谓语+倍数+比较级+han+B 3.连接副词的用法 倍数表 A+谓语+倍数+as+原级+as+B 连接副词 逻辑语意 意义 A+谓语+倍数+Hhe+名词+of+B 前缀 法 though 表转折 虽然，然而 词嫩 词级（后缀）规则 后锐 分类 yet 表转折 然而，可是 比较级 比较级 级 最高级 级 however 最高级 表转折，其后常用逗号 然而，但是 考点清单] instead 表转折或相反 相反，代替 考点一形容词和副词的基本用法 otherwise 表转折 否则 L.在高考语法填空和短文改错中会涉及一些常见 besides 表递进 另外，而且 的、与派生词变化无关的基本形容词和副词的用 moreover 表递进 再说，而且 法，如before,ago,many,much,ever,never等。 2.有些副词，如(un)fortunately,(un)uckily,sur still 表递进 仍然，依然 prisingly,honestly,actually,personally,obvious- ly,evidently,generally等，作评注性状语，往往 therefore 表结果 因此 修饰整个句子，而且它们常位于句首，且有逗号 thus 表结果 因此 与后面句子分开。把握这样的结构和用法特点， 有助于快速填空。 anyway 表让步 无论如何 第二部分初高中英语知识衔接 [名师点津]注意however是常考词，而且尤其 (5)as many+复数名词+as..或者as much十 要注意，所填空位于句首时，勿忘大写第一个字母！ 不可数名词十as..和…一样多 短文改错中可能会涉及对这些副词逻辑语意 (6)表示“两者中较…的一个”，用“the+比较 的考查。 级”的结构 Many of us were raised with the saying 汇名师点津] as much+a/an+n.单数+ “Waste not,.want not..”None of us,however, a5.,,既是…又是… can completely avoid waste in our lives. It is generally believed that teaching is as much an art as it is a science.人们通常认为教 [经典例题] 学既是一门艺术也是一门科学。 用所给词的适当形式填空 2.修饰比较级的副词及副词短语 (2025高一上·名校联考·阶段检测)This a bit,a little,rather,much,far,by far,many (joy)show will please everyone,from the times,a lot,a great deal,any,still,even,no youngest to the oldest. 见到这些词时，首先考虑所填空是否要用比较级 【解析】考查形容词。句意：这场欢乐的表演将 形式。 使每个人都高兴，从最年轻的到最年长的。所填 [名师点津] very,quite,fairly,too等通常修 应是形容词作定语，修饰名词“show”。“joy”,名 饰原级。 词，意为“欢欣，高兴”，其形容词形式为“joyful (高兴的，令人愉快的)”。故填joyful。 3.否定词十比较级表示最高级 【答案】joyful Your story is perfect:I've never heard a better one before.你的故事太完美了，我之前从来没有 [轻松训练] 听过比这更好的故事。 单句语法填空 Ican't agree more.我再同意不过了。 1.The old people there were talkative and they [名师点津](1)对于形容词和副词的比较 told us their (person)stories cheerfully. 级、最高级的考查具有比较直接化的特点，常 2.There were many people waiting at the bus stop,and some of them looked very anxious and 出现标志性的单词，如as,than等，也常通过设 (disappoint). 置语境，让考生判断用原级、比较级还是最高 3.I'll never forget the (amaze)trip I had 级，所以准确理解语境意义，理顺上下文逻辑 in Beijing,China and I hope to go there next time 关系也是解题关键。 with my friends. (2)在写作中要注意对“the十比较级.，.，the 4.He spent seven days in the wind and snow,cold 比较级…”这一句式结构的掌握，在两个the and (hunger). 十比较级的后面的两个分句都要用陈述语序。 5.I found life in the UK quite (differ) [经典例题] from that in China. 考点三比较级、最高级的用法 用所给词的适当形式填空 According to a review of evidence in a medical 有关比较级和最高级的考查主要有以下几点 journal,runners live three years (long) 1.等级用法的固定句式 (1)as十形容词或副词原级十as..像…一 than non-runners. 根据句中的than可知，此处应用比 样… 【解析】 较级。 (2)as+adj.十a(n)十n.单数十as..像…一 样… 【答案】 longer (3)not so/as十形容词或副词原级十as..不如 [轻松训练] …那样…… 单句语法填空 (4)too/how+adj.+a/an+单数名词的固定 1.The (much)we do for those in need, 句型 the happier we'll be. 5 衔接必刷题英语 2.Road safety has aroused (wide)atten- 2.(2025高一上·广东梅州·期末)We are al tion of the public than before. (concern)about the African elephants, 3.During the end of the 19th century and the be- and want to do something to help. ginning of 20th century,Beijing Opera finally 3.(2025高一上·福建莆田·阶段检测)The truth formed and became the (big)of all op- is far more (shock)than most of you eras in China. realize. 4.Mr.Green isn't as strict a teacher 4.(2025高一上·黑龙江大庆·期末)Even the Mr.White. smallest words can be (confuse). 5.I have never met a (kind)teacher than 5.(2025高一上·名校联考·阶段检测)This may Mrs.Smith before. all seem like a (distance)dream,but it 考点三倍数句型的用法 is not so far away. 常见的倍数句型主要有 6.(2025高一上·北京平谷·期末)Look!The (1)Ais+倍数十比较级+than+B. students are listening to the teacher (2)Ais十倍数十as十原级十as十B. (careful). (3)Ais+倍数+the+名词(size,length,height 7.(2025高一上·名校联考·阶段检测)He was 等)+of+B. (typical)modest about his achievements. (4)the十名词(size,length,height等)+ofA十is 8.(2025高一上·名校联考·阶段检测) 十倍数十that十of+B. (frank),I'd rather you didn't do anything about (5)Ais十倍数十what引导的名词性从句. it for the time being. Smoking is harmful to people's health,killing 9.(2025高一上·名校联考·阶段检测)The bomb seven times more people each year than traffic was set to go accidents. in three hours. 吸烟有害健康，每年因抽烟而丧命的人是死于交 10.(2025高一上·名校联考·阶段检测) 通事故的人的7倍多。 (obvious),I don't need to say how important [名师点津](1)从句型结构的差异词汇出 this project is. 发，牢记各个句型间的细节差异。 Ⅱ.语法填空 (2)在实际应用中，倍数词可以用分数或half, London is one of the 1. (large)cities double等词替换。 in the world.Its population is 2. (small) than Tokyo or Shanghai,but it is one of the 3. [经典例题] (popular)tourist destinations of all.London is 用适当的词填空 probably most famous for its museums,galleries, It's said that the power plant is now twice palaces and other sights,but it also includes a large as what it was. 4. wide)range of peoples,cultures and 【解析】句意：据说这个发电厂现在是以前的两 religions than many other places.People used to 倍大。倍数的表达法有多种，此处为“倍数词十 say that it was the dirtiest city too,but it is now as十形容词/副词原级十as十其他”结构。注意 much 5. (clean)than it was.To the sur- 题千中已经有了一个as。 prise of many people,it now has some of the 【答案】as 6. good)restaurants in Europe too.For [轻松训练] some people,this makes London the 7. I.单句语法填空 (exciting)city in Europe.Unfortunately,London is 1.(2025高一上·名校联考·阶段检测)The com definitely not the 8. (expensive)city in pany acted (responsible)when it came Europe,though a holiday in London is good value for to fighting the virus. money,considering what there is to see and do there.衔接必刷题英语 4.A great many考查固定短语。对比中英文句子可知，空 2.t考查形式主语。句意：然而，一开始，我很难记住每个 格处意为“许多”，是因定短语a great many,后接名词复数 人的名字。to remember everyone's name为句子的真正 形式，位于句首的单词首字母大写。故填A great many。 主语，空处应用it充当形式主语。构成句型“it be adj,.for 5.The number of考查固定短语。表示“…的数量”含义 sh.todo..”。故填it。 的表达为：the number of,句首单词首字母大写。故填 3.it考查代词。句意：汤坶发现学汉语很难。find it diffi The number of cult to do sth.是固定短语，意为“发现做某事是困难的”， 6.five times the height of/as high as/higher than that one 其中t是形式宾语，真正的宾语是不定式，因此空格处是 考查倍数表达。表达倍效的结构为“倍数十the size/ it。故填it。 length/weight/height...+of+比较对象”，表示“五倍” 4.t考查代词。句意：记住，你不再是个孩子了。句子使 用five times:表示“高度”用名词height:或“倍教十as, 用keep it in mind that句型，意为“记住”，其中it作形式 as十比较对象”/比较级十than。表示“那座楼”用that 宾语，tht从句是真正的宾语从句。故填it。 one。故填five times the height of/as high as/higher 5.t考查代词。句意：你可以观看冲浪者冲浪，甚至可以 than that one. 自己试试。设空处缺少代词it代指上文提到的“catching 7.a great deal/alot考查固定短语。对比中英文可知设空 the waves'”,构成固定短语give it a go,表示“试一试，放 处为“很多”，用固定短语a great deal/alot。故填a great 手一搏”。故填i。 deal/alot。 6.herself考查代词。句意：她决定靠自己的音乐天赋来养 8.a minority of考查数量词。表示“少数的”可用数量词短 活自己。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作宾语，因句子 语a minority of,多效情况后接可效名词复数。故填a 的主语和宾语均指的是同一个人，空白处应填反身代词。 minority of 故填herself. 9.almost about 4 times as large as my junior school Il.1.talking to himself 2.by herself 3.your wonderful lecture 倍数表达方式。表示“A是B的几倍”的一个表达法是： 4.it seems that 5.risked their jobs giving me food 倍数十as十形容词/副词原级十as,“大”可使用形容词 II.1.myself 2.his 3.him 4.all 5.another 6.himself large,“几乎”可使用副词almost,“我初中”可使用名词短 7.It 8.one 9.another 语my junior school。故填almost about4 times as large as my junior school。 专题五 形容词和副词 I0.one/a third考查分数表达法等。根据句意可知，表 考点一 示分数时可使用基数词十序数词，分子为1时，可以用 轻松训练 one,也可以用a,序效词用单数形式。表示“三分之一” 1.personal 2.disappointed 3.amazing 4.hungry 5.different 为one third或a third。故填one/a:third. 考点二 11.10 th anniversary考查数词和名词。分析句子结构可 知，空处应填名词短语作宾语，10周年庆典表示的是第 轻松训练 十个庆典，所以应用10 th anniversary。故填10th:anni 1.more 2.wider 3.biggest 4.as 5.kinder 考点三 versary. 12.Many/Numerous attempts考查形容词和名词。对 轻松训练 比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“很多尝试”，“很多”是 I.l.responsibly考查副词。句意：公司在抗击病毒时表 Many/Numerous,“尝试”是attempt,由“很多”可知，需 现得很负责任。根据句意和结构，空格处需要副词形式 用复数。故填Many/Numerous,attempts. 来修饰动词acted。.responsible的副词形式是responsi- 13.A group of考查与数量有关的名词、代词和限定词。 bly,意为“负贡任地”。故填responsibly。 一群为a group of。首字母大写。故填A group of。. 2.concerned考查形容词。句意：我们都很关心非洲象，想 l4.three times考查倍数表达。表示“…是…的几 做点什么来帮助它们。设空处接在be动词后，应用形容 倍”此处为times十as many/much十名词十as。故填 词作表语。故填concerned。 three times。 3.shocking考查形容词。句意：真相远比你们大多效人意 15.one fifth of the cake考查分数表达。结合句意表示 识到的更令人震惊。根据句意和空格前的is far more可 “…的五分之一”，应用one fifth of,后跟the cake作宾 知，空格处应该用形容词作袁语，主语为The truth,形容 语。故填one fifth of the cake. 词shocking表示“令人震惊的”符合句意。故填shocking. 4.confusing考查形容词。句意：即使是最短的单词也能 专题四代词 够让人困喜。此处缺少形容词作表语，主语是物，需要用 轻松训练 以ig结尾的形容词修饰，表示“令人困惑的”。故填confusing。 I.1.himself考查代词。句意：他做了几次深呼吸使自己 5.distant考查形容词。句意：这一切似乎都是一个遍远的 平静下来。句子的主语和宾语一致，需用主语he对应的 梦想，但其实并不遥远。修饰名词dream用形容词dis 反身代词himself,作宾语。故填himself. tant作定语。故填distant。 参考答案 6.carefully考查副词。句意：看！学生们正在认真地听老 10.n考查介词。句意：此外，互联网使调查和投票变得简 师讲课。提示词修饰动词短语listening to,.用副词care 单方使，不受时间和空间的限制。in addition“此外”是固 fully作快语，意为“认真地，仔细地”。故填carefully。 定搭配。故填In。 T.typically考查副词。句意：他对自己的成就通常很谦 Il.1.of 2.in 3.by 4.to 5.at 6.into 7.for 8.from 虚。分析句子可知，此空应填副词作状语，修饰后面形容 9.1o 词，typically表“通常：一向如此”，符合句意。故填typically. Ill.1.to 2.On 3.by 4.In 5.to 6.with 7.between 8.Frankly考查耐词。句意：坦白说，我宁愿你暂时什么都 8.it 9.in 10.a 不要做。所给词为形容词frank,其副词形式为frankly, 专题七 连词及状语从句 用来修饰整个句子，表示“坦白地说”，句首单词首字母大 写。故填Frankly。 9.of考查固定短语。句意：炸弹被设定在三小时后引爆 轻松训练 1.and 2.than 句子使用动词短语g0off,表示“引爆”。故填of什。 10.Obviously考查副词。句意：显而易见，我不需要说这 轻松训练 个项目有多重要。副词作状语，修饰整个句子。“obv 1.1.hat考查状语从句。句意：这个地方很漂亮，我非常 ous”,形容词，意为“明显的，显然的”，其副词形式为“ob 喜欢它。根据句意和句中的0可知，此处考查固定搭配 viously(显而易见)”，置于句首，首字母大写。故填Ob 0..that.“如此…以致…”引导结果状语从句。 viously。 故填that。 lI.1.largest 2.smaller 3.most popular 4.wider 2.Though/Although考查状语从句。句意：虽然作业没有 5.cleaner 6.best 7.most exciting 8.least expensive 我习惯的那么多，但仍然很有挑战性。根据句意可知，空 专题六介词 格处引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然”应用though或al though。首字母大写。故填Though/Alt hough。 轻松训练 3.Immediately考查连词。句意：我一做完这件事，就对自 I.1.to考查介词。句意：她一直非常热爱自己的工作。 己感到彻底的厌恶。根据句意可知，空格处意为“一… 动词短语be attached to表示“喜爱，依恋”，后可跟名词短 就…”，是immediately,作连词，引导时间状语从句，位 语“her work”作宾语，特合句子和句意。故填to。 于句首，首字母大写。故填Immediately。 2.wt山考查介词。句意：他能够向警方提供一些有价值 4.if/hough考查连词。句意：即使失败十次，我也不会失 的信息。provide sb..with sth.,意为“为某人提供某物”。 去勇气。even though/if为复合连词，意为“即使”，引导 本空用介词with,符合题意。故答案为with。 让步状语从句。故填though/if。 3.in考查国定搭配。句意：努力工作不足导致他的失败。 5.because考查连词。句意：迈克晚上需要去上日语课，因 result in固定搭配，意为“导致”。故填in 为他在一家著名的日本公司工作。分析句子可知，空处 4.0n考查介词。句意：有12个孩子在船上·他们都很安 应用连词，引导状语从句：根据句意，空处前后两句之间 全。此处为固定短语on board意为“在船上”符合句意， 为因果关系，后者是前者的原因，故应用连词because,引 所以此处应使用介词on。故填on。 导原因获语从句。故填because。 5.fo考查固定短语。句意：作为对你帮助的回报，我邀请 6.when/if考查连词。句意：对大多数青少年来说，当他 你和我的家人共度周末。in return for为固定短语，意为 们的父母把他们当作孩子对待，却期望他们表现得像大 “作为对…的回报”。故填for。 人，这可能会感到困难。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少连 接状语从句的连词，表示时间关系，可用when引导时间 6.under考查介词。句意：这两家新酒店正在建设中。un 状语从句。此外，也可使用「引导条件状语从句，表示 der construction为固定短语，意为“正在修建中”。故填 “如果他们的父母把他们当做孩子对待的话”。故填 under when/if。 7.0f考查介词。句意：尽管年纪大了，他仍然过着积极的 T.treated考查状语从句的省略。句意：虽然Shelly在新 生活。固定短语in spite of意为“尽管”。故填of。 公司受到不公平的待遇，但她始终保持积极的心态。从 8.n考查固定短语。句意：由于腿部被咬伤，他不得不去 句为though引导的让步状语从句，主，从句主语一致，且 山里寻找药物。句子使用固定短语in search of,意为“寻 从句为一般过去时的被动语态，从句中有be动词，可省 找”。故填in。 略从句中的主语和be动词，因此空格处是treated。故填 9.wth考查介词。句意：当地政府决定用一些古画装饰 treated。 教堂。根据空前“decorate the church”及空后“some 8.because考查连词。句意：许多学生在考试中简单地丢 ancient paintings”可知，空处应填介词with,构成短语 了分，因为他们没有仔细阅读问题。分析句子结构和意 decorate sth.with..,意为“用…装饰某物”。故填 思可知，两个句子之间是因果关系，第二句是原因，故用 with 连词because。故填because. 83