专题4 代词-【黄金起点】2025年初高中衔接必刷题英语

衔接必刷题英语 专题四代词 课程要求 KECHENGYAOQIU 初中要求 高中要求 重点掌握不定代词和人称代词，其次是t的用法和替代词。要 初中阶段学习的是各类代词的基本含义 求考生将文章上下文意思联系起来填用正确的代词。因此，做 和用法，以及它们的句法功能。 题时要在熟练掌握各类代词基本用法的基础上，特别注意上下 文句意和句子结构的分析。 初中代词考点聚焦 CHUZHONGDAICIKAODIANJUJIAO 考点一人称代词、物主代词及反身代词 4.-How many pandas did you see in the zoo? None (No one:None:Not many). 选用适当的代词填空 5.All (Both;All;Every)of the students in my class 1.-Jim,can you make them (they;their;theirs; went to the park last Sunday. them)do it a little faster? 用one,other,.the other,others或the others填空 -All right. 6.He is taller than any other student in his class. 2.The factory is near my (I;my;me;mine)house. He is taller than the others in his class. 3.This isn't my book.It's his (he:him:his). He is taller than the other students in his class. 4.You,he and I (I.you and he;You,he and I)are 7.I want some other books besides this dictionary. good friends. 8.I don't like this type of CD player.Could you 5.You shouldn't leave your child in the car by show me a better one? himself (him;himself;yourself). 考点目指示代词，疑问代词及t的用法 考点三不定代词 选用适当的代词填空 1.We all found it (it;that)difficult to do the work 选用适当的词填空 well. 1.What about having some (some;any)meat for 2.The air in Sanya is much clearer than that (this; supper this evening? that)in Beijing. 2.Sorry,you can't have any (some;any)eggs. 3.-I'd like to read a newspaper. 3.-Can you come next Monday or Tuesday? -OK.I'll get one (it;one)for you. Either (Either:Neither;Each;Both)of them is 4.The books on the desk are more interesting than OK.It's up to you. those (that;these;those;ones)on the shelf. 高中代词考点聚焦 GAOZHONGDAICIKAODIANJUJIAO [考纲解读 法的基础上，特别注意上下文句意和句子结构的 分析。 在句中用来代替名词、名词短语或句子的词称 考点清单] 为代词。代词可以在句子中作主语、宾语、表语或 定语等。近3年来，高考重点考查不定代词和人称 考点一代词基本用法 代词，所考题量占所考代词总量的60%左右，其次 代词是代替名词、短语和句子起名词作用的 词。代词主要包括九类：人称代词、物主代词、反身 是t的用法和替代词。试题的设计注重语境设置， 代词、指示代词、相互代词（只有两个：each other和 要求考生将文章上下文意思联系起来填用正确的 one another)、不定代词、疑问代词、关系代词和连 代词。因此，做题时要在熟练掌握各类代词基本用 接代词。关系代词和连接代词隶属于复合句部分。 第二部分初高中英语知识衔接 常见人称代词、物主代词及反身代词如下表所述： It's time to do sth.到该做某事的时候了。 人称代词 物主代词 It's time for sb.to do sth.某人该做某事了。 lt's(about/high)time+that从句 代词 形容词名词性 数 反身代词 某人（早）该做某事了。（从句谓语用一般过去 人称 主格 宾语 性物主 物主 时，有时也用“should十动词原形”) 代词 代词 It's the first(second..)time十that从句 第 这是某人第一（二…）次做某事。（从句谓语用 人称 我 me my mine myself 现在完成时) 第二 lt's十时间段十since从句自从…有多长时间了。 你 you you your yours 人称 yourself It's十时间段十before从句过了多长时间才… 单数 3.it作形式主语（宾语）的用法 他 he him his his himself 第三 t常作形式主语（宾语），替代动词不定式、动名 人称 她 she her her hers herself 词或者主语从句。 它 it it its its itself (1)it作形式主语的句型 第 ①lt+be+adj.+(for sb..)to do sth.常用于此 我们 we our 0山Ts ourselves 人称 句型的形容词有：easy,difficult,hard,necessary, 第二 unnecessary,possible等。 人称 你们 you you your yours yourselve 复数 It is necessary to change your job ②lt+be十adj.十ofsb.to do sth.此句型中的形 第三 他们 容词描述的是人的品德、特征。常用于该句型的 她们 they their theirs themselves 人称 them 它们 形容词有：kind,nice,wise,silly,polite,impolite, friendly,foolish,clever等。 [经典例题] How silly it was of you to give up such a good chance! 用所给词的适当形式填空 ③It+be十n.(+for sb./sth.)+to do sth.用于 (2025高一上·名校联考·阶段检测)1n 此句型的名词（短语）有：a pity,a shame,a pleas- (I)view,there is connection between two things. ure,fun,ajoy,good manners,.bad manners等。 【解析】考查形容词性物主代词。句意：在我看 It is bad manners for the young to take up the 来，这两件事之间存在联系。空处需要形容词性 seats for the old. 物主代词，修饰后面的名词，作定语。1形容词性 ④lt+be十adj./n.十doing sth.用于此句型的形 物主代词为my“我的”。故填my 容词和名词（短语）常见的有：no/little use,no/ 【答案】my much good,useless,fun等。 考点日it的用法 It's no use crying over spilt milk. ⑤t+be+n./adj.+主语从句。在“It is natu- 1.it作人称代词的用法 ral/necessary/important/.strange+that从句” (1)指事物 中，从句的谓语动词常用“should十动词原形”， 作为人称代词，t可以指除人以外的一切事物或 且should可以省略 动物。 It's necessary and important that one should It's hard work,but I enjoy it. master the skills of operating computers. (2)指人 ⑥It takes sb.some time to do sth.某人做某事 t指人时主要用于指性别不明的婴儿或用于确 花了一段时间。 认某人的身份。 (2)it作形式宾语的情况 There is a knock on the door.It must be the ①主语+believe/find/feel/think/guess/suppose postman. 十it十ad.+不定式/动名词/从句。 2.t作非人称代词的用法 I feel it hard to climb the hill. (1)基本用法 ②某些及物动词或短语后不能直接跟从句。此 t作非人称代词时，主要用于指时间、距离、价 时须先加t,然后接从句，有此用法的动词（短 值、天气、气候及温度等。 语)有：like,dislike,hate,appreciate,depend on, (2)常用句型 rely on,count on等。 It's time for sth.该做某事了。 *I hate it when people talk with their mouths full. 衔接必刷题英语 【解析】考查代词。句意：在一项针对儿童的研 [经典例题] 究中，研究表明，如果儿童接受三年或三年以上 用适当的词填空 的音乐训练，他们的听力和口语技能会比那些没 (2025高一上·广东东莞·阶段检测)We con 有接受过音乐训练的儿童更好。此处替代前面 sider important to maintain a balanced 有定冠词的可数名词复数children,其后有定语， diet for good health. 相当于the ones。故填those。 【解析】考查代词。句意：我们认为保持均衡的 【答案】those 饮食对身体健康很重要。consider it important 2.(2025高一上·名校联考·阶段检测) tod0是固定短语，意为“认为做某事重要”，其中 is evident that the community valued education. t是形式宾语，真正的宾语是不定式，因此空格 as evidenced by the numerous schools. 处是it。故填it。 【解析】考查t形式主语。句意：显然，这个社区 【答案】it 重视教育，这从众多学校可以看出。it is evident 考点三不定代词的用法 that是固定句型，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语 是that引导的从句，首字母大写。故填t。 L.something,anything,nothing的用法 【答案】It 句式 语意 3.(2025高一上·四川达州·期中)This made 肯定句 某事，某物 (1)realize that there's no egg in eggplant. something 【解析】考查代词。句意：这让我意识到茄子里 疑问句 请求、征求意见 没有鸡蛋。作动词made的宾语，应用宾格me。 故填me。 条件句、否定句、 任何东西（事物） 【答案】me anything 疑问句 4.(2025高一上·名校联考·阶段检测)When he 肯定句 任何东西（事物） gets anxious,he often breathes deeply to calm (he)down. nothing 陈述句 没有一点东西 【解析】考查代词。句意：当他焦虑时，他经常 2.both,all,either,any,neither,none的用法 深呼吸使自己平静下来。固定搭配calm oneself down“冷静下来”，根据主语he可知，此处使用 都 任 都不 代词himself他自己”作宾语。故填himself。 两者 both either neither 【答案】himself 5.(2025高-上·广东东莞·期中)As kids want 三者或三者以上 all any none to see Las Vegas and all (it)many 3.none,no one/nobody,nothing的用法 attractions,we are going to spend our summer 指代 回答 特/泛指 holiday there this year. 【解析】考查代词。句意：由于孩子们想参观拉 how many/ none 人或物 特指 斯维加斯及其众多景点，我们今年将在那里度过 much 暑假。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要用形 容词性物主代词作定语，修饰后面的名词attrac- no one/ 指人 who 泛指 nobody tions。故填its。 【答案】its nothing 指物 what 泛指 [轻松训练] [经典例题] I.单句语法填空 1.(2025高一上·名校联考·阶段检测)He took a 用适当的词填空 few deep breaths to calm (he)down. 1.(2025高一上·江苏南京·阶段检测)During a 2.(2025高-上·江苏淮安·期中)In the begin study of children,it was shown that if children ning,however, was difficult for me to are exposed to three or more years of musical remember everyone's name. training,they had better listening and speaking 3.(2025高一上·福建漳州·阶段检测)Tom finds skills than who had none. very difficult to learn Chinese. 第二部分初高中英语知识衔接 4.(2025高一上·江苏苏州·阶段检测)Keep The Portuguese played his first international in mind that you are no longer a child. match in 1991 at the age of 18 and has kept scoring 5.(2025高一上·名校联考·阶段检测)You can ever since. watch surfers catching the waves-and maybe e- He reached a new mark on February 18 by ven give a go yourself. playing 2.(he)hundredth match for his 6.(2025高一上·名校联考·阶段检测)She decided national team in a friendly match against England. to support (her)on her musical talents. A crowd of more than 30,000 fans watched and Ⅱ.完成句子 cheered for 3. (he)in Lisbon."Figo,Fi- 1.He constantly walked around the house, g0,”4. shouted excitedly when he walked onto the field. 他不停地在房子里走来走去，自言自语。 The Real Madrid player,31,wanted to help 2.Marian Bechtel sits at West Palm Beach's Bar Louie his country in Euro 2004 and to win 5. counter quietly Spanish Cup with Real Madrid.Madrid bought Fi- reading her e-book as she waits for her salad. go from FC Barcelona for 82.4 million dollars in 玛丽安·贝克特尔独自坐在西棕榈滩的路易酒吧柜 2000,and he showed everyone what a great player 台前，她一边等沙拉，一边静静地读着她的电子书。 he was by winning FIFA's Footballer of the Year 3.I'm looking forward to enjoying award in 2001. "Figo works like an artist and has the skills to 我期待着欣赏你精彩的演讲。 be the most complete player,"said FIFA President 4.But people have Joseph Blatter in 2001."Figo 6.(he)is a different opinions. real leader who always tries his best on the field 但人们似乎有不同的看法。 and a good team player.7. is no problem 5.Some people have even for him to work together with his teammate at by Real Madrid,star footballer David Beckham."In 有些人甚至冒着丢掉工作的危险给我提供食物」 Ⅲ.用代词填空 fact,Figo was the first 8. to welcome "Without the ball,I'm half complete of 1. Beckham when he arrived."We have a strong and work (1),"Luis Figo,one of the world's greatest team,and we can help one 9. football players once said. together to be successful,"Figo said. 专题五 形容词和副词 课程要求 KECHENGYAOQIU 初中要求 高中要求 学习了形容词作定语、表语时的用法，副 重点是形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的用法，以及形容词和 词修饰形容词或作状语的用法。 副词之间的转换。考生不仅要弄清其词形、词义、功能等基础 同时掌握了它们的比较级和最高级的构 知识，还要掌握形容词和副词之间相互转换的规则，以及同义 成，知道了如何在具体语境中应用 词辨析和一词多义等重点知识。 初中形容词和副词考点聚焦 CHUZHONGXINGRONGCIHEFUCIKAODIANJUJIAO 考点一形容词和副词的基本用法 (3)I can hardly hear you. 根据汉语提示完成句子 我几乎听不见你。 (1)There is nothing important in today's newspaper. (4)This math problem is much too difficult.(too 今天的报纸上没有什么重要的内容。 much/much too) (2)His idea sounds great. 他的主意听起来很棒。 这道数学题太难了。 3衔接必刷题英语 4.A great many考查固定短语。对比中英文句子可知，空 2.t考查形式主语。句意：然而，一开始，我很难记住每个 格处意为“许多”，是因定短语a great many,后接名词复数 人的名字。to remember everyone's name为句子的真正 形式，位于句首的单词首字母大写。故填A great many。 主语，空处应用it充当形式主语。构成句型“it be adj,.for 5.The number of考查固定短语。表示“…的数量”含义 sh.todo..”。故填it。 的表达为：the number of,句首单词首字母大写。故填 3.it考查代词。句意：汤坶发现学汉语很难。find it diffi The number of cult to do sth.是固定短语，意为“发现做某事是困难的”， 6.five times the height of/as high as/higher than that one 其中t是形式宾语，真正的宾语是不定式，因此空格处是 考查倍数表达。表达倍效的结构为“倍数十the size/ it。故填it。 length/weight/height...+of+比较对象”，表示“五倍” 4.t考查代词。句意：记住，你不再是个孩子了。句子使 用five times:表示“高度”用名词height:或“倍教十as, 用keep it in mind that句型，意为“记住”，其中it作形式 as十比较对象”/比较级十than。表示“那座楼”用that 宾语，tht从句是真正的宾语从句。故填it。 one。故填five times the height of/as high as/higher 5.t考查代词。句意：你可以观看冲浪者冲浪，甚至可以 than that one. 自己试试。设空处缺少代词it代指上文提到的“catching 7.a great deal/alot考查固定短语。对比中英文可知设空 the waves'”,构成固定短语give it a go,表示“试一试，放 处为“很多”，用固定短语a great deal/alot。故填a great 手一搏”。故填i。 deal/alot。 6.herself考查代词。句意：她决定靠自己的音乐天赋来养 8.a minority of考查数量词。表示“少数的”可用数量词短 活自己。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作宾语，因句子 语a minority of,多效情况后接可效名词复数。故填a 的主语和宾语均指的是同一个人，空白处应填反身代词。 minority of 故填herself. 9.almost about 4 times as large as my junior school Il.1.talking to himself 2.by herself 3.your wonderful lecture 倍数表达方式。表示“A是B的几倍”的一个表达法是： 4.it seems that 5.risked their jobs giving me food 倍数十as十形容词/副词原级十as,“大”可使用形容词 II.1.myself 2.his 3.him 4.all 5.another 6.himself large,“几乎”可使用副词almost,“我初中”可使用名词短 7.It 8.one 9.another 语my junior school。故填almost about4 times as large as my junior school。 专题五 形容词和副词 I0.one/a third考查分数表达法等。根据句意可知，表 考点一 示分数时可使用基数词十序数词，分子为1时，可以用 轻松训练 one,也可以用a,序效词用单数形式。表示“三分之一” 1.personal 2.disappointed 3.amazing 4.hungry 5.different 为one third或a third。故填one/a:third. 考点二 11.10 th anniversary考查数词和名词。分析句子结构可 知，空处应填名词短语作宾语，10周年庆典表示的是第 轻松训练 十个庆典，所以应用10 th anniversary。故填10th:anni 1.more 2.wider 3.biggest 4.as 5.kinder 考点三 versary. 12.Many/Numerous attempts考查形容词和名词。对 轻松训练 比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“很多尝试”，“很多”是 I.l.responsibly考查副词。句意：公司在抗击病毒时表 Many/Numerous,“尝试”是attempt,由“很多”可知，需 现得很负责任。根据句意和结构，空格处需要副词形式 用复数。故填Many/Numerous,attempts. 来修饰动词acted。.responsible的副词形式是responsi- 13.A group of考查与数量有关的名词、代词和限定词。 bly,意为“负贡任地”。故填responsibly。 一群为a group of。首字母大写。故填A group of。. 2.concerned考查形容词。句意：我们都很关心非洲象，想 l4.three times考查倍数表达。表示“…是…的几 做点什么来帮助它们。设空处接在be动词后，应用形容 倍”此处为times十as many/much十名词十as。故填 词作表语。故填concerned。 three times。 3.shocking考查形容词。句意：真相远比你们大多效人意 15.one fifth of the cake考查分数表达。结合句意表示 识到的更令人震惊。根据句意和空格前的is far more可 “…的五分之一”，应用one fifth of,后跟the cake作宾 知，空格处应该用形容词作袁语，主语为The truth,形容 语。故填one fifth of the cake. 词shocking表示“令人震惊的”符合句意。故填shocking. 4.confusing考查形容词。句意：即使是最短的单词也能 专题四代词 够让人困喜。此处缺少形容词作表语，主语是物，需要用 轻松训练 以ig结尾的形容词修饰，表示“令人困惑的”。故填confusing。 I.1.himself考查代词。句意：他做了几次深呼吸使自己 5.distant考查形容词。句意：这一切似乎都是一个遍远的 平静下来。句子的主语和宾语一致，需用主语he对应的 梦想，但其实并不遥远。修饰名词dream用形容词dis 反身代词himself,作宾语。故填himself. tant作定语。故填distant。