湖北省麻城市第一初级中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期Unit4单元能力提升卷

湖北省麻城市第一初级中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期 第四单元能力提升卷 一、单项选择。 ( ) 1. —More and more people come to visit Yellow Crown Tower. —That’s true. It has become the _____ of Wuhan. A. effort B. pride C. praise D. courage ( ) 2. —I heard that Tina got into Harvard University. —That’s ________ what I’m trying to tell you. A. especially B. nearly C. hardly D. exactly ( ) 3. —How is your uncle in Shanghai? —He is really ________. He often tells us jokes and makes us laugh happily. A. bored B. shy C. humorous D. helpful ( ) 4. — It’s a good way to study English with a group. —That’s true. I find it to improve our pronunciation. A. helpful B. harmful C. thankful D. careful ( )5. She _______ in the school now but she _______ homesick when she was in Grade 1. A. was used to study, used to be B. is used to studying, is used to becoming C. used to study, is used to becoming D. is used to studying, used to be ( ) 6. The train arrived at ______ 8 o’clock neither earlier nor later. A. clearly B. exactly C. widely D. nearly ( ) 7. —Do you think colors can _______ your feelings? —I think so. Red makes me happy. So I like red very much. A. influence B. increase C. interview D. introduce ( ) 8. —I remember there ________ a lot of fish in the East Lake. Now it has been polluted. —What a pity. I think we should play a role in protecting the environment. A. used to have B. are used to have C. used to be D. are used to be ( ) 9. —Do you _______ anything else? —Well, I want another postcard. A. spread                 B. create      C. require                D. influence ( ) 10.—So you gave her your phone? — _______. She said she’d return it to me when she could afford her own. A. My pleasure B. Not exactly C. No doubt D. All right 二、完形填空。 My son Sam is autistic (患自闭症的), and even on a good day he can be easily ___1___. It was his first day at high school. We’d set up a plan for how he’d get home: I’d ___2___ him up outside the shop near his school at 3:30 pm and I believed this was a ___3___ plan. Unknown to me, very bad weather was on its way and I was ___4___ to tell him to take shelter. Because my car broke down and he didn’t take his mobile phone, I was running late and couldn’t communicate that to him. ___5___, he was left alone and extremely ___6___, ___7___ where I’d told him to wait. This was when a beautiful older lady not only went to check on him, but took him ___8___ her shop, calmed him down, got my phone number from him and called me. Five years later he ___9___ to go into her shop every afternoon, buy a drink, have a chat and she sends him home with enough bread to feed a small nation. Sam graduates this year, and I’m ___10___ feeling the need to drop by the shop to let this wonderful lady know that she saved Sam, and that she saved me. I’m not sure ___11___ I can communicate all of this, but at least I will ___12___ her. And believe me, if you’re ___13___ if this world is a complete mess (混乱) right now, I’m here to say that it is not. So I guess this is a love letter to those of you who have helped a ___14___ out of the goodness of your heart. Please know you are appreciated, and that, ___15___ unknowingly, you have made a great difference in someone’s life. ( ) 1. A．happy B．amazed C．upset D．angry ( ) 2. A．look B．pick C．give D．put ( ) 3. A．terrible B．perfect C．regular D．formal ( ) 4. A．unable B．unwilling C．unfair D．unsure ( ) 5. A．As usual B．As a matter of fact C．As a result D．As well ( ) 6. A．excited B．frightened C．hopeless D．careless ( ) 7. A．simply B．hardly C．rarely D．exactly ( ) 8. A．around B．outside C．inside D．away ( ) 9. A．continues B．stops C．refuses D．keeps ( ) 10. A．properly B．surprisingly C．increasingly D．finally ( ) 11. A．that B．what C．if D．why ( ) 12. A．persuade B．beg C．thank D．shock ( ) 13. A．wondering B．determining C．recognizing D．expressing ( ) 14. A．friend B．stranger C．relative D．partner ( ) 15. A．never B．ever C．already D．perhaps 三、阅读理解。 On a bright Friday afternoon in spring, Laura Peterson had every reason to enjoy walking on the streets. She had moved to the city nine months before. “When the weather is good, it’s very hard to find a reason to be unhappy with the city.” she said. Yet she lived in the city during a season of darkness in politics and acts of terrorism around the world. “One day you laugh, and then you are angry,” said Laura. As she walked toward the subway station, she thought, “Please, God, I want to see something nice.” At the City Hall station, she sat on a bench. It was just after 2:00 pm. A man stood next to a pillar, waiting for the train. There was an announcement that the next train was two stations away. Then Laura saw the man at the pillar falling forward onto the tracks(铁轨). Two gentlemen ran over, looked and jumped onto the tracks. They tried to wake him up but failed. The man was not moving. Two more men jumped down to help. “I don’t know where these men got the wisdom and the quickness,” Laura said. “The man who fell was about six feet tall, a heavy man. He seemed to be stuck in the tracks and hard to move away. It was worrying to know that the train was coming. Will it stop? Will they succeed pulling him out?” On the tracks, the man was lifted from below to others who rolled him onto the platform. Then the rescuers(救援者) were themselves rescued, pulled back to safety by helping hands. As soon as they were all clear, the train pulled in. People getting off the train walked around this man and left quickly without much attention paid to him. The man was taken to a local hospital, and fortunately he was not seriously injured. One of the men who went onto the tracks, David Tirado, told gothamist.com that he had visited the injured man the next day, who had no memory of even being in the subway. “This city of millions is full of people who are there for others,” Laura said. “Without even knowing the person. It was beautiful to see.” ( ) 1. When Laura entered the subway station, she ______. A. was angry at the political darkness B. was excited about the good weather C. was anxious about missing her train D. was expecting to see something pleasant ( ) 2. Which of the following statements about the rescue is TRUE? A. The train was stopped two stations away. B. The rescued man jumped onto the tracks. C. The rescued man had no idea what had happened in the rescue. D. The rescuers quickly climbed back to the platform by themselves. ( )3. We can infer from the text that ______. A. David Tirado was the first to rescue the man B. more than four people joined in the rescue efforts C. passengers from the train offered help to the rescued man D. there were serious safety problems at the City Hall station ( ) 4. What was Laura’s attitude toward the successful rescue? A. Thankful. B. Interested. C. Surprised. D. Scared. 四、阅读还原。 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Inside of the World When I was a very little boy, I was always asking questions. One day when I was walking with my nurse along the city street, I asked, “Jane, what’s under the street?” “Oh, just dirt(尘土),” she replied. “And what is under the dirt?” “Oh, more dirt,” she replied. 1.　　　　. So I asked again, “Well, what’s under that?” “Oh, nothing—I don’t know—why are you always asking so many questions?” she asked.  I knew there must be something under that. 2.　　　　. I also heard that Chinese lived on the other side of the world, head down. I wanted to find out if that was true.  3.　　　　, down, down, down till I came through on the other side, and then I would know. I was a very little boy, you see. With a small shovel (铁锹), I started a hole in the backyard behind the grapevines(葡萄藤). No one knew what I was doing. 4.　　　　.  Then one evening my father asked, “What’s that hole in the backyard?” 5.　　　　. He didn’t laugh when I told him, but he asked me if I knew how far I would have to dig.  I hadn’t dug through the world, but I did know how far it was. A.I knew my secret was out B.I wasn’t satisfied with her answer C. And I just wanted to know what it was D. So I made up my mind I would dig down through the world E.I wanted to keep it secret until I had dug all the way through F. As a result, I became closer and closer to the inside of the world G. I did discover some unusual things 1. ______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______ 五、短文填词。 A 阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容和首字母的提示，在短文空白处填入适当的单词，使短文内容通畅，合理。 Yesterday when I was walking along a busy street, I noticed a young man standing on the side of the street selling toys. Usually I would pay no a 1 and hurry past such sellers instead of stopping to buy anything. But I noticed this young man was blind, so I stood for some time to see how he sold his toys. Soon, a young mother with a little boy came by. The boy wanted to buy the toys and made a n 2 . The young mother asked for the p 3 and it was only one dollar. She gave the young man 10 dollars and I was w 4 how he was going to give the change back. He told the young mom to put the money in the bag that was hanging around his n 5 and take out the change he should give her. She then put her hand into the bag and took out the change while I was watching her carefully like a p 6 I realized that this young man d 7 on trusting people not to cheat him. There was no way for him to k 8 if someone took out more than they should have done. I was so t 8 that I bought a toy car which I did not need from him. He said it cost a dollar and I, too, told him that I had o 10 10 dollars. He told me to do the sane things. So I put my 10 dollars in his bag but did not take any change. 1. a 2. n 3. p 4. w 5. n 6. p 7. d 8. k 9. t 10. o B 　阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的词, 或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Today we are going to read another story about Hou Yi. Long ago, the Emperor Yao saw a large dragon 11 (fly)through the clouds. There was a beautiful girl on 12 (it) back. Wondering who she was, he sent his archer(弓箭手), Hou Yi after them. Hou Yi, who had magic wings, flew after them 13 he reached a mountain. A dangerous animal stood in front of the mountain. Hou Yi 14 ( quick) killed it with his bow. He then went into the mountain and saw a beautiful woman 15 many lovely fairies(精灵). He realized that she was the Queen Mother of the West. When he 16 (ask) the reason for the visit, he explained that Emperor Yao sent him 17 ( look) for the girl on a dragon’s back. The woman told him that the girl was her daughter. And she served him lots of delicious food. To show his thanks, Hou Yi helped them build sixteen palaces and a gate. Before he left, he got some magic medicine. When he returned home, he put the medicine away and planned to take it later. However, his wife, Chang’e, found the medicine and ate it. She became much 18 (light),then she flew up to the moon. The 19 (god) felt sorry for Hou Yi, so they sent him to the Palace of the Sun. There they gave him 20 golden bird. It was the bird that woke up the people on the Earth with its crowing(啼叫) every day. 11. _______ 12. _______ 13. _______ 14. _______ 15. _______ 16. _______ 17. _______ 18. _______ 19. _______ 20. ______ 参考答案 一、 1-5 BDCAD ( 提示：1. B本题考查名词辨析。praise意为“表扬”；pride意为“骄傲”；effort意为“努力”；courage意为“勇气”。句意：—越来越多的外国人来参观长城。—是的，长城是中国人的骄傲。故答案为B。) 6-10 BADCB 二、1-5 CBBAC 6-10 BDCAC 11-15 CCABD【解析】本文属于记叙文，讲述作者儿子身患自闭症，一位老太太的善意帮助改变了孩子，也改变了作者，对此，作者表示感谢。 1. C考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我儿子患有自闭症，即使在好的时候也很容易沮丧。A. happy愉快的；B. amazed惊讶的；C. upset沮丧的；    D. angry生气的。根据生活常识知道，自闭症的人很容易沮丧，故选C。 2. B考查动词词义辨析。句意：我将在下午三点半学校附近的商店外接他。A. look看；B. pick捡；C. give给；D. put放。根据后文可知，作者出了特殊情况，因而没能按时接 3. B考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我原以为这是一个非常完美的计划。A. terrible可怕的；B. perfect完美的；C. regular    规则的；D. formal正式的。根据后文unknown to me可知，作者没有预料到天气，故选B。 4. A考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不知道，天气很糟糕，不能告诉他叫他找个地方躲雨。A. unable不能的；B. unwilling不愿意的；C. unfair不公平的；D. unsure不确定的。根据后文he didn’t take his mobile phone可知，作者不能告诉儿子，故选A。 5. C考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，他一个人在那里，十分害怕，呆在我告诉他的那个地方等我。A. As usual像往常一样；B. As a matter of fact实际上；C. As a result因此；D. As well也。分析句子可知，前面陈述了原因，故而导致了这样的结果，故选C。 6. B考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因此，他一个人在那里，十分害怕，呆在我告诉他的那个地方等我。A. excited兴奋的；B. frightened害怕的；C. hopeless没有希望的；D. careless不小心的。根据前文可知，作者儿子患有自闭症，很容易悲伤，故可知非常害怕，故选B。 7. D考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，他一个人在那里，十分害怕，呆在我告诉他的那个地方等我。A. simply仅仅；B. hardly几乎不；C. rarely很少；    D. exactly准确地。根据文章可知，作者儿子停留在原地等作者，故选D。 8. C考查副词词义辨析。句意：这个时候，一位好心的老妇人不但去看他，还带他进入店里，把他平静下来，给我打电话。A. around周围；B. outside外面；C. inside里面；D. away离开。根据文章可知，老妇人把儿子领入店里，故选C。 9. A考查动词词义辨析。句意：五年之后，他每天下午都会去那家店。A. continues继续；B. stops停止；C. refuses拒绝；D. keeps保持。根据本句可知，作者儿子每天都会去那家店买饮料，故选A。 10. C考查副词词义辨析。句意：儿子今年毕业了，我越来越觉得有必要去拜访这位老太太，让她知道是她拯救了我的儿子，也拯救了我。A. properly合适地；B. surprisingly惊讶地；C. increasingly日益增长地；D. finally最后。根据文章可知，作者觉得有必要去感谢老太太，故选C。 11. C 考查连词词义辨析。句意：我不确定我是否能够交流这些所有东西，但是至少我可以感谢她。本句为宾语从句，从句结构完整，根据语境，故选C。 12. C考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不确定我是否能够交流这些所有东西，但是至少我可以感谢她。A. persuade说服；B. beg祈求；C. thank感谢；D. shock震惊。根据前文可知，作者去拜访老太太是为了感谢，故选C。 13. A考查动词词义辨析。句意：相信我，如果你想知道这个世界是不是一片混乱，我在这里告诉你，不是的。A. wondering好奇；B. determining决定；C. recognizing认出；D. expressing表达。根据文章可知，作者要对这种观点表示否认，故选 A。 14. B考查名词词义辨析。句意：我认为这是一封为那些出于善良帮助陌生人而写的充满爱的信。A. friend朋友；B. stranger陌生人；C. relative亲戚；D. partner伙伴。根据前文可知，作者儿子与老太太属于陌生人关系，故选B。 15. D考查副词词义辨析。句意：你要知道，有人会感谢你的，或许你不知道，你已经对别人的生活产生了很大的影响。A. never绝不；B. ever甚至；C. already已经；D. perhaps或许。根据文章可知，老太太的行为不知道对孩子产生了影响，故选D。 三、1-4 DCBA 四、1-5 BCDEA 五、A) 1. attention 2. noise 3. price 4. wondering 5. neck 6. police 7. depended 8. know 9. touched 10. only B) 11. flying 12. its 13. until 14. quickly 15. with 16. was asked 17. to look 18. lighter 19. gods 20. a 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$