精品解析：贵州省贵阳市清镇市博雅实验学校2024-2025学年高二下学期第三次月考英语试题

博雅学校2024-2025学年度第二学期第三次月考考试试题 高二英语 考试用时：120 卷面总分：150分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What will the woman do this weekend? A．Get new furniture. B．Add some plants. C．Hang new curtains. 2．What does the woman ask the boy to do? A．Go to sleep. B．Do his homework. C．See a film. 3．Where did the woman volunteer? A．At an animal shelter. B．At a retirement home. C．At a school. 4．What does the woman think of football games? A．Interesting. B．Crazy. C．Boring. 5．Why is Charles mentioned in the conversation? A．He started his own business. B．He is short-sighted. C．He was late. 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What does the woman want to do first? A．Visit a botanical garden. B．Go to the beach. C．Stay at home. 7．When will the speakers arrive at the botanical garden? A．At about 3:00 p. m. B．At about 2:30 p. m. C．At about 2:00 p. m. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Salesperson and customer. B．Homeowner and cleaner. C．Husband and wife. 9．How often should the coffee machine be cleaned? A．Twice a year. B．Once a year. C．Once every two years. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10．What are the speakers doing? A．Doing some shopping. B．Making a list. C．Watching TV. 11．How does the man feel about the cookies his children like? A．It’s a bit expensive. B．It’s unhealthy. C．It’s cheap. 12．What do the speakers decide to do in the end? A．Stop buying cookies. B．Buy another brand of cookies. C．Get a smaller box of the cookies. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13．Who lives in South Dakota? A．The man’s parents. B．The man’s cousins. C．The man. 14．What did the man’s grandfather do ten years ago? A．He installed an alarm system. B．He lived underground. C．He built a shelter. 15．Where did the woman get the news when she was a child? A．From TV. B．From the radio. C．From her parents. 16．What do we know about the woman? A．She likes winter. B．She will visit her uncle in Illinois. C．She asked the local government for help. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．Where can people visit the historic downtown? A．In Grant County. B．In Albuquerque. C．In Tucson. 18．What can people see in Saguaro National Park? A．Pearls. B．Ancient houses. C．The desert landscape. 19．How will people go on this trip? A．By train. B．By car. C．By plane. 20．What is the speaker going to talk about next? A．The benefits of the transport. B．The local culture. C．A tourist path. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Summer Camp Extravaganza: Unleash Your Potential! Introduction Are you a high-school student yearning for an unforgettable summer filled with adventure, learning, and personal growth? Look no further! Our Summer Camp Extravaganza is the ultimate destination for students like you, offering a diverse range of programs designed to enhance your skills, boost your confidence, and create lifelong memories. Program Highlights Outdoor Adventure Embark on thrilling outdoor escapades! From hiking through breathtaking mountain trails to kayaking on crystal-clear lakes, our outdoor adventure program will push your boundaries. Learn essential survival skills, such as orienteering and camping, while surrounded by nature’s beauty. Led by experienced instructors, these activities will not only build your physical strength but also foster teamwork and resilience. STEM Innovation Dive into the world of science, technology, engineering, and mathematics! Our STEM innovation program provides hands-on experiences that bring theoretical knowledge to life. Build robots, code your own apps, and conduct exciting experiments. Collaborate with like-minded peers and industry experts, and gain valuable insights into the future of technology. Arts and Humanities Unleash your creativity with our arts and humanities program! Express yourself through painting, sculpture, photography, and creative writing. Participate in theater workshops, where you can develop your acting skills and stage your own performances. Explore different cultures through music, dance, and literature, expanding your horizons and nurturing your artistic talents. Camp Details: ——Location: Our camp is nestled in the scenic countryside, providing a peaceful and inspiring environment away from the hustle and bustle of the city. ——Duration: The camp runs for two weeks, from July 15th to July 28th, 2025. ——Accommodation: We offer comfortable and safe accommodation in well-equipped cabins. Each cabin is supervised by trained counselors who ensure a secure and enjoyable stay. ——Meals: Three delicious and nutritious meals are provided daily, catering to a variety of dietary needs. Testimonials ——“The Summer Camp Extravaganza was the best experience of my life! I made new friends, learned new skills, and gained the confidence to pursue my dreams.” —Emily, age 16 ——“I loved the outdoor adventure program. Hiking in the mountains was challenging but incredibly rewarding. I also enjoyed the STEM workshops which inspired me to explore a career in technology.” —Alex, age 17 Enroll Now! Spaces are limited, so don’t miss out on this incredible opportunity! Visit our website at www.summercampextravaganza.com to learn more and register. Early bird discounts are available for those who sign up before May 1st. We can’t wait to welcome you to our Summer Camp Extravaganza! 1. What is the main purpose of the Summer Camp Extravaganza? A. To provide students with a relaxing vacation. B. To help students improve their academic grades. C. To offer students a chance to learn new skills and have fun. D. To train students for future careers. 2. Which of the following is NOT a part of the camp’s program? A. Skydiving. B. Painting. C. Coding apps. D. Hiking. 3. What do we know about the accommodation at the camp? A. It is located in the city center. B. It is in well-equipped cabins. C. It is not supervised by counselors. D. It only provides basic facilities. B On a rainy afternoon in a small town, a young deliveryman named Alex was making his rounds. Alex had just started this job a few weeks ago and was still learning the ropes. Today, his task was to deliver a precious package to an old mansion on the outskirts of the town. As he drove along the slippery roads, the rain became heavier, making visibility almost zero. His GPS started malfunctioning, and he realized he had taken a wrong turn. By the time he corrected his route, he was running late. When Alex finally reached the mansion, he rushed to the front door, package in hand. An elderly man, Mr. Thompson, opened the door. Alex apologized profusely for the delay, but Mr. Thompson just smiled kindly and invited him in to dry off for a while. While waiting for the rain to case up, Alex noticed some old photographs on the wall. Mr. Thompson saw his interest and started sharing stories about his family. He talked about his son who lived far away and how he was eagerly waiting for the package, which contained important family heirlooms. Suddenly, Alex realized that there was a problem. In his hurry, he had mixed up the labels on two packages. The one he had delivered to Mr. Thompson was not the right one. Panic filled his heart, but he quickly explained the situation to Mr. Thompson. Instead of getting angry, Mr. Thompson remained calm. He told Alex that mistakes happen and that they should figure out a solution together. They called the delivery company, and Alex offered to drive back immediately to exchange the packages, even though the rain was still pouring. With the help of the company’s new GPS guidance, Alex managed to find the correct address. He swapped the packages and rushed back to the mansion. When he finally handed over the right package to Mr. Thompson, the old man’s eyes filled with joy. Mr. Thompson was so grateful that he wrote a letter of praise to Alex’s company. Because of his honesty and determination to fix the mistake, Alex not only kept his job but also received a bonus. This experience taught Alex that honesty and responsibility are the keys to success, no matter how difficult the situation may seem. 4. Which of the following best describes Alex’s initial reaction when he realized he had delivered the wrong package? A. He tried to cover up his mistake. B. He was calm and thought of a solution right away. C. He panicked but decided to be honest about the problem. D. He blamed the company’s GPS for the error. 5. What can be inferred from Mr. Thompson’s reaction to Alex’s mistake? A. Mr. Thompson had a habit of overlooking others’ errors. B. Mr. Thompson understood that everyone could make mistakes. C. Mr. Thompson was too old to be angry about such things. D. Mr. Thompson didn’t care much about the package. 6. The author uses the phrase “learning the ropes” in the first paragraph mainly to show that ______. A. Alex was an experienced deliveryman. B. Alex was eager to learn new skills. C. Alex had a lot of ropes to deliver. D. Alex was struggling with the new job. 7. What does the story imply about success in one’s job? A. Success is mainly determined by luck and external factors. B. Only by avoiding mistakes can one achieve success. C. Having good communication skills is the key to success. D. Honesty and the willingness to correct mistakes are crucial for success. C It’s very common for students’ grades to experience a decline upon entering high school. Different teenagers deal with the newfound pressures differently, and while some tend to rise to the challenge, others can become overwhelmed (不知所措的) by stress. An interesting study conducted at The University of Texas has found that students’ views on learning and intelligence mindsets can make all the difference when it comes to fighting academic stress. The research team set out to learn why some students overcame the stressful transition (过渡) into high school and some struggled to maintain their academic skills and standards. Their findings pointed to a direct relationship between a student’s learning mindset and their stress resilience, especially when grades begin to decline. More specifically, students’ learning mindsets were defined as whether they considered intelligence a fixed characteristic that everyone is born with, or a constantly growing one that can be improved over time. In all 499 ninth-graders from two public high schools in Texas were surveyed during their first term. Researchers assessed each student’s perceptions of intelligence, and asked each participant to fill out daily surveys on their academic stress levels. The results showed that 68% of students saw a decline in their grades during the first 12 weeks of high school. Those worsening grades, however, didn’t cause a higher stress response for everyone. It turned out that worsening grades only caused greater stress responses in students who showed signs of a fixed intelligence mindset, while students with a growth mindset were able to bounce back much more quickly. Researchers theorize this is because these students are more active in solving academic issues, for example, by clarifying lessons with teachers after class if they don’t understand a particular topic. “Declining grades may get ‘under the skin’ for high school students,” explains lead author Hae Yeon Lee. “But believing that intelligence can be developed or having what is called a growth mindset can reduce the effects of academic stress.” 8. What does the underlined word “resilience” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. The feeling of being stressed. B. The state of being very intelligent. C. The process of learning new things. D. The ability to recover from difficulties. 9. How did the researcher conduct the study? A. By observational study in classroom settings. B. By experimental study with controlled variables. C. By survey-based study with daily assessments. D. By case study focusing on individual students. 10. What can be inferred about students with a fixed intelligence mindset? A. They are more likely to seek help from teachers. B. They are less likely to experience academic stress. C. They tend to give up easily when facing challenges. D They are more likely to improve their grades quickly. 11. What is the best title of the text? A. The Common Phenomenon of Grades Decline in High School B. Ways to Improve High School Students’ Academic Performance C. Fixed Intelligence: The Root of Worsening Grades for Students D. Growth Mindset: A Key to Handling Academic Stress in High School D Measles(麻疹), which once killed 450 children each year and disabled even more, was nearly wiped out in the United States 14 years ago by the universal use of the MMR vaccine(疫苗). But the disease is making a comeback, caused by a growing anti-vaccine movement and misinformation that is spreading quickly. Already this year, 115 measles cases have been reported in the USA, compared with 189 for all of last year. The numbers might sound small, but they are the leading edge of a dangerous trend. When vaccination rates are very high, as they still are in the nation as a whole, everyone is protected. This is called “herd immunity”, which protects the people who get hurt easily, including those who can’t be vaccinated for medical reasons, babies too young to get vaccinated and people on whom the vaccine doesn’t work. But herd immunity works only when nearly the whole herd joins in. When some refuse vaccination and seek a free ride, immunity breaks down and everyone is in even bigger danger. That’s exactly what is happening in small neighborhoods around the country from Orange County, California, where 22 measles cases were reported this month, to Brooklyn, N.Y., where a 17-year-old caused an outbreak last year. The resistance to vaccine has continued for decades, and it is driven by a real but very small risk. Those who refuse to take that risk selfishly make others suffer. Making things worse are state laws that make it too easy to opt out(决定不参加) of what are supposed to be required vaccines for all children entering kindergarten. Seventeen states allow parents to get an exemption（豁免) sometimes just by signing a paper saying they personally object to a vaccine. Now, several states are moving to tighten laws by adding new regulations for opting out. But no one does enough to limit exemptions. Parents ought to be able to opt out only for limited medical or religious reasons. But personal opinions? Not good enough. Everyone enjoys the life-saving benefits vaccines provide, but they’ll exist only as long as everyone shares in the risks. 12. The first two paragraphs suggest that ____________. A. a small number of measles cases can start a dangerous trend B. the outbreak of measles attracts the public attention C. anti-vaccine movement has its medical reasons D. information about measles spreads quickly 13. Herd immunity works well when ____________. A. exemptions are allowed B. several vaccines are used together C. the whole neighborhood is involved in D. new regulations are added to the state laws 14. What is the main reason for the comeback of measles? A. The overuse of vaccine. B. The lack of medical care. C. The features of measles itself. D. The vaccine opt-outs of some people. 15. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To introduce the idea of exemption. B. To discuss methods to cure measles. C. To stress the importance of vaccination. D. To appeal for equal rights in medical treatment. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Are you thinking about holidaying alone, but a bit concerned about the dangers? You needn’t worry if you consider these tips first. 1. Safety Unless you positively invite danger — i.e. wandering around a dark park at 3 a.m. with headphones on — travelling alone isn’t actually that risky. ___16___ In the case of taking taxis, always keep a record of the plate number and ask for an estimated fare before setting off. You should also carry your ID card with you and always keep a back-up. And most importantly, ensure that someone else knows your route and keep in regular contact with them. 2. Plan Being alone means you can’t use your partner’s phone when yours runs out of juice, or rely on them should you lose your wallet. ___17___ It’s a good idea to write down some key numbers of friends, hotels and emergency services beforehand, and keep some back-up money in your bag, just in case. 3. Eating Many single travelers have a fear of eating alone. ___18___ You can bring a book to avoid boredom sit at counters to be less noticeable or use the opportunity to practice your foreign language on a waiter. 4. Making friends ___19___ This is another common concern when travelling alone. In fact, acquiring new companions (伙伴) is easier than feared. You can smile at people, have open body language, read something interesting to start conversation, or ask strangers a question. All these help you look approachable. More hands-on tips include visiting bars, joining tours or using apps designed to help people make friends. 5. Enjoy it Without having to consider others’ needs, the joy of solo travel is that you can be entirely selfish: walk at your preferred pace, eat what and when you want, and go wherever you like to see the sights that interest you. ___20___. A. What if no one likes me on my trip? B. The biggest danger is being taken for a ride. C. It’s actually not so hard to get over your worry. D. You needn’t get into a panic if this really happens. E. However well you plan in advance, things will go wrong. F. Just appreciate your independence and enjoy that freedom. G. So put emergency systems in place before starting your trip. 第三部分 语言运用（共二节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 It was a cold morning, and I was reading a book at a local coffee shop. The world seemed ____21____ , and I was lost in the words on the page. That was when I noticed a woman. She appeared clearly ____22____. I don’t usually ____23____ strangers, but something about her drove me to leave my seat and ask if she was okay. Her name was Sarah, and she shared her story with me. Sarah was ____24____ a difficult time; she had recently lost her job and was ____25____ to support her two young children. The stress was ____26____ her, and she felt down. Seeing the ____27____ in her eyes, I was eager to help her. I shared my own story with her, about how I had faced similar ____28____ years ago and managed to ____29____ my life. I offered her words of encouragement and hope. Over the next few weeks, I often  _____30_____ Sarah. I helped her update her resume (简历) and gave her advice on job interviews. One day, Sarah called me, her voice filled with _____31_____. She had found a job and _____32_____ this would allow her to support her family. I was very glad for her and couldn’t help but admire her _____33_____ and courage. As I think about that time carefully, I realize how _____34_____ our encounter (相遇) was for both of us. By reaching out to Sarah and offering her support, I not only made a positive effect on her life, but I also discovered the _____35_____ of kindness. 21. A. unusual B. anxious C. creative D. quiet 22. A. positive B. upset C. calm D. ordinary 23. A. criticize B. inspire C. approach D. recognize 24. A. giving up B. going through C. looking for D. making up 25. A. adopting B. urging C. struggling D. contributing 26. A. awakening B. promoting C. treating D. striking 27. A. sadness B. fear C. confidence D. desire 28. A. processes B. challenges C. targets D. suggestions 29. A. rebuild B. observe C. respect D. record 30. A. reminded B. removed C. prevented D. contacted 31. A. excitement B. pressure C. concern D. disappointment 32. A. originally B. naturally C. thankfully D. proudly 33. A. determination B. opportunity C. knowledge D. talent 34. A. universal B. meaningful C. concerned D. awkward 35. A. effort B. path C. source D. power 第四节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 BEIJING — China’s film industry set a new milestone during the 2025 Spring Festival holiday, with its box office earnings from Jan 29 to Feb 1 ____36____ (reach) a record 5.75 billion yuan, going beyond the previous high of 5.73 billion yuan set in 2021. The figure marks the highest-earning Spring Festival period in the nation’s cinema history and ____37____ (establish) China’s position as a global leader in total box office for 2025 so far, overtaking North America. Leading the pack was the animated fantasy “Ne Zha 2”, ____38____ earned over 2.3 billion yuan in just four days, according to the data ____39____ (publish) by the box office tracker Beacon. The follow-up to the 2019 hit “Ne zha” is said ____40____ (feature) its impressive visuals and ____41____ (engage) storyline, earning an 8.6 rating on Douban, a popular Chinese film review platform. It encourages people to stay brave when facing difficulties, fight for ____42____ is right, and value friendship. The film saw broad appeal for its perfect mix of cultural elements, exciting storytelling, ____43____ positive messages. Chen Jin, ____44____ analyst from Beacon, expressed his hope that this year’s Spring Festival box office would not only set a new record but also deliver outstanding audience satisfaction. “ The strong performance of such films lays a solid ____45____ (found) for the steady growth of China’s film market in 2025.” 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 46. 假定你是学生会主席，你校计划举办主题为“Say no to obesity (肥胖)”的系列活动。请你以学生会的名义写一篇通知，号召同学们积极参与。内容包括： 1. 活动目的； 2. 活动内容。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Notice Dear fellow schoolmates, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The Students’ Union 第二节读后续写（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I love parties. I love planning for them, making the invitations, planning the games and decorating my own cake. The only thing that I don't like is deciding on the guest list. When 1 was in grade school my mom would tell me the maximum number of friends that I could invite and it was always a number too small for my list. I also liked all different kinds of people. I never quite fit into one of the many little groups at my school, so I just kind of floated around, accumulating friends from various backgrounds. There was an “in" crowd made up of the cool kids who had the power to rule the school-if a cool kid wore two different colored socks to school one day, everyone thought it was great. But if an uncool kid did the same thing, the other kids would turn away in disgust （厌恶）.It made getting dressed in the morning a very scary thing. Shannon was one of my friends who seemed to unknowingly break the rules of uncoolness" all the time. I don't know why she was targeted, but people found it acceptable to make fun of her. Shannon was a nice girl and wore pretty clothes, but was somewhat overweight and didn't talk much. She was picked on a lot. Whenever there was an strange noise or smell in the classroom the kids would giggle （咯咯笑）and point at her. Shannon never said anything, but it made me feel sick inside. Shannon was innocent, I thought. One year, to celebrate my birthday, my mom told me I could have a party at our house. I struggled for days deciding on which girls to invite. Once I had chosen all the names, I made the invitations and handed them out to my friends at school. “Why did you invite her?” asked one of my cool friends when it was discovered that I had invited Shannon. She pressured me to tell her not to come. There were other people I could add in her place who would be more acceptable. 注意:1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1 ： Unsure what to do, I was put in a, difficult situation. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2 ： Weeks later, Shannon suddenly called to thank me for inviting her to the party. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 博雅学校2024-2025学年度第二学期第三次月考考试试题 高二英语 考试用时：120 卷面总分：150分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What will the woman do this weekend? A．Get new furniture. B．Add some plants. C．Hang new curtains. 2．What does the woman ask the boy to do? A．Go to sleep. B．Do his homework. C．See a film. 3．Where did the woman volunteer? A．At an animal shelter. B．At a retirement home. C．At a school. 4．What does the woman think of football games? A．Interesting. B．Crazy. C．Boring. 5．Why is Charles mentioned in the conversation? A．He started his own business. B．He is short-sighted. C．He was late. 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What does the woman want to do first? A．Visit a botanical garden. B．Go to the beach. C．Stay at home. 7．When will the speakers arrive at the botanical garden? A．At about 3:00 p. m. B．At about 2:30 p. m. C．At about 2:00 p. m. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Salesperson and customer. B．Homeowner and cleaner. C．Husband and wife. 9．How often should the coffee machine be cleaned? A．Twice a year. B．Once a year. C．Once every two years. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10．What are the speakers doing? A．Doing some shopping. B．Making a list. C．Watching TV. 11．How does the man feel about the cookies his children like? A．It’s a bit expensive. B．It’s unhealthy. C．It’s cheap. 12．What do the speakers decide to do in the end? A．Stop buying cookies. B．Buy another brand of cookies. C．Get a smaller box of the cookies. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13．Who lives in South Dakota? A．The man’s parents. B．The man’s cousins. C．The man. 14．What did the man’s grandfather do ten years ago? A．He installed an alarm system. B．He lived underground. C．He built a shelter. 15．Where did the woman get the news when she was a child? A．From TV. B．From the radio. C．From her parents. 16．What do we know about the woman? A．She likes winter. B．She will visit her uncle in Illinois. C．She asked the local government for help. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．Where can people visit the historic downtown? A．In Grant County. B．In Albuquerque. C．In Tucson. 18．What can people see in Saguaro National Park? A．Pearls. B．Ancient houses. C．The desert landscape. 19．How will people go on this trip? A．By train. B．By car. C．By plane. 20．What is the speaker going to talk about next? A．The benefits of the transport. B．The local culture. C．A tourist path. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Summer Camp Extravaganza: Unleash Your Potential! Introduction Are you a high-school student yearning for an unforgettable summer filled with adventure, learning, and personal growth? Look no further! Our Summer Camp Extravaganza is the ultimate destination for students like you, offering a diverse range of programs designed to enhance your skills, boost your confidence, and create lifelong memories. Program Highlights Outdoor Adventure Embark on thrilling outdoor escapades! From hiking through breathtaking mountain trails to kayaking on crystal-clear lakes, our outdoor adventure program will push your boundaries. Learn essential survival skills, such as orienteering and camping, while surrounded by nature’s beauty. Led by experienced instructors, these activities will not only build your physical strength but also foster teamwork and resilience. STEM Innovation Dive into the world of science, technology, engineering, and mathematics! Our STEM innovation program provides hands-on experiences that bring theoretical knowledge to life. Build robots, code your own apps, and conduct exciting experiments. Collaborate with like-minded peers and industry experts, and gain valuable insights into the future of technology. Arts and Humanities Unleash your creativity with our arts and humanities program! Express yourself through painting, sculpture, photography, and creative writing. Participate in theater workshops, where you can develop your acting skills and stage your own performances. Explore different cultures through music, dance, and literature, expanding your horizons and nurturing your artistic talents. Camp Details: ——Location: Our camp is nestled in the scenic countryside, providing a peaceful and inspiring environment away from the hustle and bustle of the city. ——Duration: The camp runs for two weeks, from July 15th to July 28th, 2025. ——Accommodation: We offer comfortable and safe accommodation in well-equipped cabins. Each cabin is supervised by trained counselors who ensure a secure and enjoyable stay. ——Meals: Three delicious and nutritious meals are provided daily, catering to a variety of dietary needs. Testimonials ——“The Summer Camp Extravaganza was the best experience of my life! I made new friends, learned new skills, and gained the confidence to pursue my dreams.” —Emily, age 16 ——“I loved the outdoor adventure program. Hiking in the mountains was challenging but incredibly rewarding. I also enjoyed the STEM workshops, which inspired me to explore a career in technology.” —Alex, age 17 Enroll Now! Spaces are limited, so don’t miss out on this incredible opportunity! Visit our website at www.summercampextravaganza.com to learn more and register. Early bird discounts are available for those who sign up before May 1st. We can’t wait to welcome you to our Summer Camp Extravaganza! 1. What is the main purpose of the Summer Camp Extravaganza? A. To provide students with a relaxing vacation. B. To help students improve their academic grades. C. To offer students a chance to learn new skills and have fun. D. To train students for future careers. 2. Which of the following is NOT a part of the camp’s program? A. Skydiving. B. Painting. C. Coding apps. D. Hiking. 3. What do we know about the accommodation at the camp? A. It is located in the city center. B. It is in well-equipped cabins. C. It is not supervised by counselors. D. It only provides basic facilities. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是关于Summer Camp Extravaganza的宣传文章，旨在吸引高中生参加夏令营。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据Introduction部分的“Our Summer Camp Extravaganza is the ultimate destination for students like you, offering a diverse range of programs designed to enhance your skills, boost your confidence, and create lifelong memories.(我们的Summer Camp Extravaganza是专为像你这样的学生量身打造的终极目的地，这里提供丰富多样的课程项目，旨在提升你的技能、增强你的自信，并为你创造终生难忘的回忆。)”可知，Summer Camp Extravaganza的主要目的是为学生提供学习新技能和享受乐趣的机会。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Outdoor Adventure部分“From hiking through breathtaking mountain trails to kayaking on crystal-clear lakes, our outdoor adventure program will push your boundaries.(从徒步穿越令人惊叹的山间小径到在清澈的湖泊上划皮划艇，我们的户外探险计划将推动您的极限。)”，STEM Innovation部分“Build robots, code your own apps, and conduct exciting experiments.(构建机器人，编写自己的应用程序，并进行令人兴奋的实验。)”和Arts and Humanities部分“Express yourself through painting, sculpture, photography, and creative writing.(通过绘画、雕塑、摄影和创意写作来表达自己。)”并结合选项可知，跳伞不是夏令营项目的一部分。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Camp Details:部分“Accommodation: We offer comfortable and safe accommodation in well-equipped cabins.(住宿：我们提供舒适且安全的住宿环境，住宿地点为设施齐全的小木屋。)”可知，营地的住宿是在设施齐全的小木屋里。故选B。 B On a rainy afternoon in a small town, a young deliveryman named Alex was making his rounds. Alex had just started this job a few weeks ago and was still learning the ropes. Today, his task was to deliver a precious package to an old mansion on the outskirts of the town. As he drove along the slippery roads, the rain became heavier, making visibility almost zero. His GPS started malfunctioning, and he realized he had taken a wrong turn. By the time he corrected his route, he was running late. When Alex finally reached the mansion, he rushed to the front door, package in hand. An elderly man, Mr. Thompson, opened the door. Alex apologized profusely for the delay, but Mr. Thompson just smiled kindly and invited him in to dry off for a while. While waiting for the rain to case up, Alex noticed some old photographs on the wall. Mr. Thompson saw his interest and started sharing stories about his family. He talked about his son who lived far away and how he was eagerly waiting for the package, which contained important family heirlooms. Suddenly, Alex realized that there was a problem. In his hurry, he had mixed up the labels on two packages. The one he had delivered to Mr. Thompson was not the right one. Panic filled his heart, but he quickly explained the situation to Mr. Thompson. Instead of getting angry, Mr. Thompson remained calm. He told Alex that mistakes happen and that they should figure out a solution together. They called the delivery company, and Alex offered to drive back immediately to exchange the packages, even though the rain was still pouring. With the help of the company’s new GPS guidance, Alex managed to find the correct address. He swapped the packages and rushed back to the mansion. When he finally handed over the right package to Mr. Thompson, the old man’s eyes filled with joy. Mr. Thompson was so grateful that he wrote a letter of praise to Alex’s company. Because of his honesty and determination to fix the mistake, Alex not only kept his job but also received a bonus. This experience taught Alex that honesty and responsibility are the keys to success, no matter how difficult the situation may seem. 4. Which of the following best describes Alex’s initial reaction when he realized he had delivered the wrong package? A. He tried to cover up his mistake. B. He was calm and thought of a solution right away. C. He panicked but decided to be honest about the problem. D. He blamed the company’s GPS for the error. 5. What can be inferred from Mr. Thompson’s reaction to Alex’s mistake? A. Mr. Thompson had a habit of overlooking others’ errors. B. Mr. Thompson understood that everyone could make mistakes. C. Mr. Thompson was too old to be angry about such things. D. Mr. Thompson didn’t care much about the package. 6. The author uses the phrase “learning the ropes” in the first paragraph mainly to show that ______. A. Alex was an experienced deliveryman. B. Alex was eager to learn new skills. C. Alex had a lot of ropes to deliver. D. Alex was struggling with the new job. 7. What does the story imply about success in one’s job? A. Success is mainly determined by luck and external factors. B. Only by avoiding mistakes can one achieve success. C. Having good communication skills is the key to success. D. Honesty and the willingness to correct mistakes are crucial for success. 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. D 7. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了年轻的快递员Alex在送货过程中因匆忙而送错了包裹，但他诚实地向客户Mr. Thompson说明了情况，并立即采取行动解决问题。最终，Alex不仅保住了工作，还获得了奖金，这个故事强调了诚实和勇于纠正错误的重要性。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“Panic filled his heart, but he quickly explained the situation to Mr. Thompson.(他心里充满了恐慌，但他很快向Thompson先生解释了情况。)”可知，当Alex意识到他送错了包裹时，他最初的反应是很惊慌，但决定诚实地面对问题。故选C。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第六段“Instead of getting angry, Mr. Thompson remained calm. He told Alex that mistakes happen and that they should figure out a solution together.(Thompson先生没有生气，而是保持冷静。他告诉Alex，错误是难免的，他们应该一起想办法解决。)”可知，Thompson先生对Alex错误的反应表明他理解每个人都会犯错。故选B。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Alex had just started this job a few weeks ago( Alex几周前才开始这份工作)”可知，亚历克斯刚工作几周；根据第二段“His GPS started malfunctioning, and he realized he had taken a wrong turn. By the time he corrected his route, he was running late.(他的全球定位系统开始失灵，他意识到自己拐错了弯。等他纠正路线时，已经迟到了。)”和第五段“The one he had delivered to Mr. Thompson was not the right one.(他之前递给汤普森先生的那个包裹并不是正确的那个。)”可知，他因 GPS 故障迷路、送错包裹，由此可知，短语“learning the ropes”意思是“摸索门道”或“学习新工作的基本知识”，作者使用这个短语主要是为了表明Alex在新工作中遇到了困难。故选D。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“This experience taught Alex that honesty and responsibility are the keys to success, no matter how difficult the situation may seem.(这次经历让Alex明白，无论情况看起来多么困难，诚实和责任心都是成功的关键。)”可知，这个故事暗示了在职场中诚实和纠正错误的意愿对成功至关重要。故选D。 C It’s very common for students’ grades to experience a decline upon entering high school. Different teenagers deal with the newfound pressures differently, and while some tend to rise to the challenge, others can become overwhelmed (不知所措的) by stress. An interesting study conducted at The University of Texas has found that students’ views on learning and intelligence mindsets can make all the difference when it comes to fighting academic stress. The research team set out to learn why some students overcame the stressful transition (过渡) into high school and some struggled to maintain their academic skills and standards. Their findings pointed to a direct relationship between a student’s learning mindset and their stress resilience, especially when grades begin to decline. More specifically, students’ learning mindsets were defined as whether they considered intelligence a fixed characteristic that everyone is born with, or a constantly growing one that can be improved over time. In all, 499 ninth-graders from two public high schools in Texas were surveyed during their first term. Researchers assessed each student’s perceptions of intelligence, and asked each participant to fill out daily surveys on their academic stress levels. The results showed that 68% of students saw a decline in their grades during the first 12 weeks of high school. Those worsening grades, however, didn’t cause a higher stress response for everyone. It turned out that worsening grades only caused greater stress responses in students who showed signs of a fixed intelligence mindset, while students with a growth mindset were able to bounce back much more quickly. Researchers theorize this is because these students are more active in solving academic issues, for example, by clarifying lessons with teachers after class if they don’t understand a particular topic. “Declining grades may get ‘under the skin’ for high school students,” explains lead author Hae Yeon Lee. “But believing that intelligence can be developed or having what is called a growth mindset can reduce the effects of academic stress.” 8. What does the underlined word “resilience” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. The feeling of being stressed. B. The state of being very intelligent. C. The process of learning new things. D. The ability to recover from difficulties. 9. How did the researcher conduct the study? A. By observational study in classroom settings. B. By experimental study with controlled variables. C. By survey-based study with daily assessments. D. By case study focusing on individual students. 10. What can be inferred about students with a fixed intelligence mindset? A. They are more likely to seek help from teachers. B. They are less likely to experience academic stress. C. They tend to give up easily when facing challenges. D. They are more likely to improve their grades quickly. 11. What is the best title of the text? A. The Common Phenomenon of Grades Decline in High School B. Ways to Improve High School Students’ Academic Performance C. Fixed Intelligence: The Root of Worsening Grades for Students D. Growth Mindset: A Key to Handling Academic Stress in High School 【答案】8. D 9. C 10. C 11. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项研究结果：高中生的压力往往取决于他们拥有何种思维模式。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段“It’s very common for students’ grades to experience a decline upon entering high school. Different teenagers deal with the newfound pressures differently, and while some tend to rise to the challenge, others can become overwhelmed (不知所措的) by stress. An interesting study conducted at The University of Texas has found that students’ views on learning and intelligence mindsets can make all the difference when it comes to fighting academic stress.(进入高中后，学生的成绩下降是很常见的。不同的青少年处理新压力的方式不同，有些人倾向于迎接挑战，而另一些人则会被压力压垮。德克萨斯大学进行的一项有趣的研究发现，在对抗学业压力方面，学生对学习和智力思维的看法会产生很大的影响)”和第二段“The research team set out to learn why some students overcame the stressful transition (过渡) into high school and some struggled to maintain their academic skills and standards.(研究小组开始研究为什么有些学生克服了进入高中的压力，而有些学生则努力保持自己的学术技能和水平)”可知，文章讨论的背景是关于一些学生如何克服进入高中的压力过渡并保持其学习成绩。谈论的是学生的智力思维模式与学生在成绩下降时应对压力的能力之间的关系。“resilience”在这里指的是从困难（如成绩下降的压力）中迅速恢复的能力。故选D。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“In all, 499 ninth-graders from two public high schools in Texas were surveyed during their first term. Researchers assessed each student’s perceptions of intelligence, and asked each participant to fill out daily surveys on their academic stress levels.(来自德克萨斯州两所公立高中的499名九年级学生在第一学期接受了调查。研究人员评估了每个学生对智力的看法，并要求每个参与者填写关于他们学业压力水平的每日调查)”可知，研究是基于调查的，并涉及每日评估。故选C。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“It turned out that worsening grades only caused greater stress responses in students who showed signs of a fixed intelligence mindset, while students with a growth mindset were able to bounce back much more quickly.(结果表明，成绩下降只会让表现出固定智力思维模式的学生产生更大的压力反应，而拥有成长型思维模式的学生则能够更快地恢复过来)”可推知，具有固定智力思维模式的学生可能在面对学术挑战时更加挣扎，并且更容易放弃。故选C。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章开篇指出学生进入高中成绩下降普遍，接着重点阐述了德克萨斯大学的研究发现，即学生的智力思维模式（成长型思维和固定型思维）对他们应对学业压力起着关键作用。拥有固定型思维的学生会产生更大的压力反应，而拥有成长型思维的学生在面对成绩下降时能更快恢复。结合最后一句“But believing that intelligence can be developed or having what is called a growth mindset can reduce the effects of academic stress.(但相信智力是可以发展的，或者拥有所谓的成长型心态，可以减少学业压力的影响)”总结归纳文章中心：成长型思维是应对高中学业压力的关键。故D选项“成长心态：处理高中学业压力的关键”最符合文章标题。故选D。 D Measles(麻疹), which once killed 450 children each year and disabled even more, was nearly wiped out in the United States 14 years ago by the universal use of the MMR vaccine(疫苗). But the disease is making a comeback, caused by a growing anti-vaccine movement and misinformation that is spreading quickly. Already this year, 115 measles cases have been reported in the USA, compared with 189 for all of last year. The numbers might sound small, but they are the leading edge of a dangerous trend. When vaccination rates are very high, as they still are in the nation as a whole, everyone is protected. This is called “herd immunity”, which protects the people who get hurt easily, including those who can’t be vaccinated for medical reasons, babies too young to get vaccinated and people on whom the vaccine doesn’t work. But herd immunity works only when nearly the whole herd joins in. When some refuse vaccination and seek a free ride, immunity breaks down and everyone is in even bigger danger. That’s exactly what is happening in small neighborhoods around the country from Orange County, California, where 22 measles cases were reported this month, to Brooklyn, N.Y., where a 17-year-old caused an outbreak last year. The resistance to vaccine has continued for decades, and it is driven by a real but very small risk. Those who refuse to take that risk selfishly make others suffer. Making things worse are state laws that make it too easy to opt out(决定不参加) of what are supposed to be required vaccines for all children entering kindergarten. Seventeen states allow parents to get an exemption（豁免), sometimes just by signing a paper saying they personally object to a vaccine. Now, several states are moving to tighten laws by adding new regulations for opting out. But no one does enough to limit exemptions. Parents ought to be able to opt out only for limited medical or religious reasons. But personal opinions? Not good enough. Everyone enjoys the life-saving benefits vaccines provide, but they’ll exist only as long as everyone shares in the risks. 12. The first two paragraphs suggest that ____________. A. a small number of measles cases can start a dangerous trend B. the outbreak of measles attracts the public attention C. anti-vaccine movement has its medical reasons D. information about measles spreads quickly 13. Herd immunity works well when ____________. A. exemptions are allowed B. several vaccines are used together C. the whole neighborhood is involved in D. new regulations are added to the state laws 14. What is the main reason for the comeback of measles? A. The overuse of vaccine. B. The lack of medical care. C. The features of measles itself. D. The vaccine opt-outs of some people. 15. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To introduce the idea of exemption. B. To discuss methods to cure measles. C. To stress the importance of vaccination. D. To appeal for equal rights in medical treatment. 【答案】12. A 13. C 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【分析】本文是说明文。主要介绍了麻疹在历史上带来危害，并解释了为什么会发生这样的情况。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句话The numbers might sound small, but they are the leading edge of a dangerous trend.麻疹患者的数量虽然小，但是他们却是一种危险趋势的前沿，故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段But herd immunity works only when nearly the whole herd joins in.可知只有群体中所有人都参与进来了群体免疫才会有用，故选C。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段But the disease is making a comeback, caused by a growing anti-vaccine movement and misinformation that is spreading quickly.可知，那些反对注射疫苗的运动和迅速传播的错误信息导致了麻疹疾病的复发，故选D。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了麻疹在历史上带来的危害，以及为什么会有这样的情况，最根本原因还是那些不注射疫苗的人导致的，故本文的目的是强调疫苗的作用，选C。 【点睛】作者态度及写作意图推断 每一篇文章都会包含作者的某种观点和态度，只不过有的直截了当，有的含而不露，有的通过所用词语的褒贬来体现。此类题可细分为作者态度题(表明作者的好恶)和作者观点题(表明作者对某事物的看法)。准确把握作者的情感和态度，需要注意以下几点： 1.作者对某一事物的看法,要么支持,要么反对,带中立色彩的词最不可能是正确答案。 2.漠不关心类词语往往不对,既然写文章就不会不关心。 3.不要把自己的态度揉入其中,也要区分作者的态度和作者引用的别人的态度。 4.当作者的态度没有明确提出时,要学会根据作者使用词语的褒贬性来判断。 5.作者的观点一般与文章的主旨相关联。 6.绝对化或语气过于强烈的选项常常是错误的,如:strong, complete, entire等。 比如小题4考查文章的写作目的，本文主要介绍了麻疹在历史上带来的危害，以及为什么会有这样的情况，最根本原因还是那些不注射疫苗的人导致的，故本文的目的是强调疫苗的作用，故选C。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Are you thinking about holidaying alone, but a bit concerned about the dangers? You needn’t worry if you consider these tips first. 1. Safety Unless you positively invite danger — i.e. wandering around a dark park at 3 a.m. with headphones on — travelling alone isn’t actually that risky. ___16___ In the case of taking taxis, always keep a record of the plate number and ask for an estimated fare before setting off. You should also carry your ID card with you and always keep a back-up. And most importantly, ensure that someone else knows your route and keep in regular contact with them. 2. Plan Being alone means you can’t use your partner’s phone when yours runs out of juice, or rely on them should you lose your wallet. ___17___ It’s a good idea to write down some key numbers of friends, hotels and emergency services beforehand, and keep some back-up money in your bag, just in case. 3. Eating Many single travelers have a fear of eating alone. ___18___ You can bring a book to avoid boredom, sit at counters to be less noticeable or use the opportunity to practice your foreign language on a waiter. 4. Making friends ___19___ This is another common concern when travelling alone. In fact, acquiring new companions (伙伴) is easier than feared. You can smile at people, have open body language, read something interesting to start conversation, or ask strangers a question. All these help you look approachable. More hands-on tips include visiting bars, joining tours or using apps designed to help people make friends. 5 Enjoy it Without having to consider others’ needs, the joy of solo travel is that you can be entirely selfish: walk at your preferred pace, eat what and when you want, and go wherever you like to see the sights that interest you. ___20___. A. What if no one likes me on my trip? B. The biggest danger is being taken for a ride. C. It’s actually not so hard to get over your worry. D. You needn’t get into a panic if this really happens. E. However well you plan in advance, things will go wrong. F. Just appreciate your independence and enjoy that freedom. G. So put emergency systems in place before starting your trip. 【答案】16. B 17. G 18. C 19. A 20. F 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。你是否考虑过独自度假，但又有点担心危险？文章主要就独自旅行中常见的一些担忧提出了一些建议。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Unless you positively invite danger — i.e. wandering around a dark park at 3 a.m. with headphones on — travelling alone isn’t actually that risky.(除非你确实是自找麻烦——比如凌晨3点戴着耳机在黑暗的公园里闲逛——独自旅行其实并没有那么危险)”以及后文“In the case of taking taxis, always keep a record of the plate number and ask for an estimated fare before setting off. You should also carry your ID card with you and always keep a back-up. And most importantly, ensure that someone else knows your route and keep in regular contact with them.(在乘坐的士时，一定要记录车牌号码，并在出发前索要估计车费。你亦应随身携带身份证，并备存身份证。最重要的是，确保别人知道你的路线，并与他们保持定期联系)”可知，本段主要说明的是个人安全问题，上文提到独自旅行并没有那么危险，可知本句应当是在说明真正的危险是什么，故B选项“最大的危险是坐车被人骗了”符合语境，故选B。 【17题详解】 根据后文“It’s a good idea to write down some key numbers of friends, hotels and emergency services beforehand, and keep some back-up money in your bag, just in case.(事先记下一些重要的朋友、酒店和应急服务机构的电话号码，并在包里备一些钱以防万一，这是个好主意)”可知，后文提到了旅行前一些以防万一的措施，可知是在出发前就要做好紧急措施，G选项中emergency对应后文中emergency。故G选项“所以在出发前要准备好应急措施”符合语境，故选G。 【18题详解】 根据上文“Many single travelers have a fear of eating alone.(许多单身旅行者都害怕一个人吃饭)”以及后文“You can bring a book to avoid boredom, sit at counters to be less noticeable or use the opportunity to practice your foreign language on a waiter.(你可以带本书来排解无聊，坐在柜台前让别人注意不到你，或者利用这个机会向服务员练习外语)”可知，上文提到害怕一个人吃饭，后文则提出了解决办法，可知要克服一个人吃饭的忧虑并不困难。故C选项“克服忧虑其实并不难”符合语境，故选C。 【19题详解】 根据后文“This is another common concern when travelling alone. In fact, acquiring new companions (伙伴) is easier than feared. You can smile at people, have open body language, read something interesting to start conversation, or ask strangers a question. All these help you look approachable. More hands-on tips include visiting bars, joining tours or using apps designed to help people make friends.(这是独自旅行时另一个常见的问题。事实上，获得新伙伴比你担心的要容易。你可以对别人微笑，使用开放的肢体语言，读一些有趣的东西来开始对话，或者问陌生人一个问题。所有这些都会让你看起来平易近人。更多的实用技巧包括逛酒吧、参加旅行团或使用旨在帮助人们交朋友的应用程序)”可知，本段主要说明的是独自旅行时交朋友的问题，且后文提到了担心，说明本句是在说明担心旅行中没有人喜欢自己，交不到朋友。故A选项“如果在我的旅行中没有人喜欢我怎么办？”符合语境，故选A。 【20题详解】 根据小标题“Enjoy it(享受它)”以及上文“Without having to consider others’ needs, the joy of solo travel is that you can be entirely selfish: walk at your preferred pace, eat what and when you want, and go wherever you like to see the sights that interest you.(不用考虑别人的需要，独自旅行的乐趣在于你可以完全自私：以你喜欢的步调行走，想吃什么就吃什么，去任何你想去的地方，去你感兴趣的景点)”可知，本段的建议是享受独自旅行，F选项中enjoy对应小标题中enjoy。故F选项“珍惜你的独立，享受这种自由”符合语境，故选F。 第三部分 语言运用（共二节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 It was a cold morning, and I was reading a book at a local coffee shop. The world seemed ____21____ , and I was lost in the words on the page. That was when I noticed a woman. She appeared clearly ____22____. I don’t usually ____23____ strangers, but something about her drove me to leave my seat and ask if she was okay. Her name was Sarah, and she shared her story with me. Sarah was ____24____ a difficult time; she had recently lost her job and was ____25____ to support her two young children. The stress was ____26____ her, and she felt down. Seeing the ____27____ in her eyes, I was eager to help her. I shared my own story with her, about how I had faced similar ____28____ years ago and managed to ____29____ my life. I offered her words of encouragement and hope. Over the next few weeks, I often  _____30_____ Sarah. I helped her update her resume (简历) and gave her advice on job interviews. One day, Sarah called me, her voice filled with _____31_____. She had found a job and _____32_____ this would allow her to support her family. I was very glad for her and couldn’t help but admire her _____33_____ and courage. As I think about that time carefully, I realize how _____34_____ our encounter (相遇) was for both of us. By reaching out to Sarah and offering her support, I not only made a positive effect on her life, but I also discovered the _____35_____ of kindness. 21. A. unusual B. anxious C. creative D. quiet 22 A. positive B. upset C. calm D. ordinary 23. A. criticize B. inspire C. approach D. recognize 24. A. giving up B. going through C. looking for D. making up 25. A. adopting B. urging C. struggling D. contributing 26. A. awakening B. promoting C. treating D. striking 27. A. sadness B. fear C. confidence D. desire 28. A. processes B. challenges C. targets D. suggestions 29. A. rebuild B. observe C. respect D. record 30. A. reminded B. removed C. prevented D. contacted 31. A. excitement B. pressure C. concern D. disappointment 32 A. originally B. naturally C. thankfully D. proudly 33. A. determination B. opportunity C. knowledge D. talent 34. A. universal B. meaningful C. concerned D. awkward 35. A. effort B. path C. source D. power 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. D 31. A 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在咖啡馆看书时遇到了处于困境中的莎拉，作者主动提供帮助，不仅帮助莎拉找到了工作，也让作者自己体会到了善意的力量。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：世界似乎很安静，我沉浸在书页上的文字中。A. unusual不寻常的；B. anxious焦虑的；C. creative有创造力的；D. quiet安静的。根据上文“It was a cold morning, and I was reading a book at a local coffee shop.”以及下文“and I was lost in the words on the page”可知，作者在咖啡馆看书沉浸在书中内容里，所以此时世界给人的感觉是安静的。故选D项。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她显然显得很沮丧。A. positive积极的；B. upset沮丧的；C. calm冷静的；D. ordinary普通的。根据下文“she felt down”可知，她情绪低落，所以此处表示她看起来是沮丧的。故选B项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我通常不会接近陌生人，但她身上的某种东西驱使我离开座位，问她是否还好。A. criticize批评；B. inspire激励；C. approach接近；D. recognize认出。根据下文“but something about her drove me to leave my seat and ask if she was okay”可知，作者一般不会主动接近陌生人，但是这次因为她身上的某种东西驱使作者去询问她的情况，approach符合语境。故选C项。 【24题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：莎拉正在经历一段艰难的时期；她最近失去了工作，难以养活她的两个年幼的孩子。A. giving up放弃；B. going through经历；C. looking for寻找；D. making up编造。根据下文“she had recently lost her job and was ____5____ to support her two young children.”可知，她最近失业了，所以她正在经历一段艰难的时期。故选B项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：莎拉正在经历一段艰难的时期；她最近失去了工作，难以养活她的两个年幼的孩子。A. adopting收养；B. urging敦促；C. struggling努力，挣扎；D. contributing贡献。根据上文“she had recently lost her job”可知，她失业了，所以很难养活两个年幼的孩子，struggle to do sth.表示“努力做某事，艰难地做某事”，符合语境。故选C项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：压力击垮了她，她情绪低落。A. awakening唤醒；B. promoting促进；C. treating对待；D. striking打击。根据上文“she had recently lost her job and was ____5____ to support her two young children.”可知，她失业且难以养活孩子，压力很大，所以压力击垮了她，strike在此处表示“打击”，符合语境。故选D项。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到她眼中的悲伤，我急切地想帮助她。A. sadness悲伤；B. fear恐惧；C. confidence信心；D. desire渴望。根据上文“she felt down”以及“the stress was ____6____ her”可知，她情绪低落，压力大，所以她眼中应该是充满悲伤。故选A项。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我和她分享了我自己的故事，讲述了几年前我是如何面对类似的挑战并成功重建了我的生活。A. processes过程；B. challenges挑战；C. targets目标；D. suggestions建议。根据上文“Sarah was ____4____ a difficult time”可知，莎拉正处于困难时期，所以作者分享自己曾经面对类似挑战的故事。故选B项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我和她分享了我自己的故事，讲述了几年前我是如何面对类似的挑战并成功重建了我的生活。A. rebuild重建；B. observe观察；C. respect尊重；D. record记录。根据上文“how I had faced similar ____8____ years ago”可知，作者曾经也面临过类似的挑战，所以此处表示成功重建了自己的生活。故选A项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的几周里，我经常联系莎拉。A. reminded提醒；B. removed移除；C. prevented阻止；D. contacted联系。根据下文“I helped her update her resume (简历) and gave her advice on job interviews.”可知，作者帮助莎拉更新简历并给她提供面试建议，所以在接下来的几周里作者经常联系她。故选D项。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天，莎拉打电话给我，她的声音充满了兴奋。A. excitement兴奋；B. pressure压力；C. concern关心；D. disappointment失望。根据下文“She had found a job and ____12____ this would allow her to support her family.”可知，莎拉找到了工作，所以她打电话时声音应该是充满兴奋的。故选A项。 【32题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：她找到了一份工作，谢天谢地，这份工作能让她养活家人。A. originally最初；B. naturally自然地；C. thankfully谢天谢地；D. proudly自豪地。根据上文“she had recently lost her job and was ____5____ to support her two young children.”以及“She had found a job”可知，她之前失业难以养活孩子，现在找到了工作，所以谢天谢地这份工作能让她养活家人。故选C项。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我为她感到非常高兴，不禁钦佩她的决心和勇气。A. determination决心；B. opportunity机会；C. knowledge知识；D. talent才能。根据上文“Sarah was ____4____ a difficult time; she had recently lost her job and was ____5____ to support her two young children.”以及“She had found a job and ____12____ this would allow her to support her family.”可知，莎拉经历困难最终找到了工作，所以作者钦佩她的决心和勇气。故选A项。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我仔细回想那段时间时，我意识到我们的相遇对我们俩来说是多么有意义。A. universal普遍的；B. meaningful有意义的；C. concerned担心的；D. awkward尴尬的。根据下文“By reaching out to Sarah and offering her support, I not only made a positive effect on her life, but I also discovered the ____15____ of kindness.”可知，作者帮助莎拉，不仅对她的生活产生了积极影响，自己也发现了善意的力量，所以这次相遇对他们俩来说是有意义的。故选B项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过向莎拉伸出援手并给予她支持，我不仅对她的生活产生了积极影响，我还发现了善意的力量。A. effort努力；B. path道路；C. source来源；D. power力量。根据上文“By reaching out to Sarah and offering her support, I not only made a positive effect on her life”可知，作者帮助莎拉对她的生活产生了积极影响，所以作者发现了善意的力量。故选D项。 第四节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 BEIJING — China’s film industry set a new milestone during the 2025 Spring Festival holiday, with its box office earnings from Jan 29 to Feb 1 ____36____ (reach) a record 5.75 billion yuan, going beyond the previous high of 5.73 billion yuan set in 2021. The figure marks the highest-earning Spring Festival period in the nation’s cinema history and ____37____ (establish) China’s position as a global leader in total box office for 2025 so far, overtaking North America. Leading the pack was the animated fantasy “Ne Zha 2”, ____38____ earned over 2.3 billion yuan in just four days, according to the data ____39____ (publish) by the box office tracker Beacon. The follow-up to the 2019 hit “Ne zha” is said ____40____ (feature) its impressive visuals and ____41____ (engage) storyline, earning an 8.6 rating on Douban, a popular Chinese film review platform. It encourages people to stay brave when facing difficulties, fight for ____42____ is right, and value friendship. The film saw broad appeal for its perfect mix of cultural elements, exciting storytelling, ____43____ positive messages. Chen Jin, ____44____ analyst from Beacon, expressed his hope that this year’s Spring Festival box office would not only set a new record but also deliver outstanding audience satisfaction. “ The strong performance of such films lays a solid ____45____ (found) for the steady growth of China’s film market in 2025.” 【答案】36. reaching 37. has established 38. which 39. published 40. to feature 41. engaging 42. what 43. and 44. an 45. foundation 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了北京消息——中国电影行业在2025年春节假期期间创下了一个新的里程碑，从1月29日至2月1日的票房收入达到了创纪录的57.5亿元人民币，超过了2021年创下的57.3亿元人民币的前纪录。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：北京消息——中国电影行业在2025年春节假期期间创下了一个新的里程碑，从1月29日至2月1日的票房收入达到了创纪录的57.5亿元人民币，超过了2021年创下的57.3亿元人民币的前纪录。此处为with的复合结构，其中reach与box office earnings from Jan 29 to Feb 1为主动关系，故用现在分词作宾补。故填reaching。 【37题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这一数字标志着中国电影史上春节期间票房收入最高的时期，并确立了中国在2025年到目前为止全球总票房领先者的地位，超过了北美地区。此处表示过去发生的动作对现在产生影响，使用现在完成时，主语为The figure，谓语为has established。故填has established。 【38题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：根据票房追踪机构灯塔发布的数据，票房领先的是动画奇幻电影《哪吒2》，该电影仅在四天内就获得了超过23亿元人民币的票房。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词the animated fantasy “Ne Zha 2”，关系词在从句作主语，指物，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：根据票房追踪机构灯塔发布的数据，票房领先的是动画奇幻电影《哪吒2》，该电影仅在四天内就获得了超过23亿元人民币的票房。此处为非谓语动词，publish与data为被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。故填published。 【40题详解】 考查动词不定式。句意：据说，2019年热门电影《哪吒》的续集以其令人印象深刻的视觉效果和引人入胜的故事情节为特色，在中国热门电影评论平台豆瓣上获得了8.6的评分。 be said to do sth为固定搭配，意为“据说做某事”。故填to feature。 【41题详解】 考查形容词。句意：据说，2019年热门电影《哪吒》的续集以其令人印象深刻的视觉效果和引人入胜的故事情节为特色，在中国热门电影评论平台豆瓣上获得了8.6的评分。修饰名词storyline应用形容词engaging，作定语。故填engaging。 【42题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：它鼓励人们在面对困难时保持勇敢，为正义而战，并珍视友谊。空处引导宾语从句，从句缺少主语，指事情，应用连接代词what引导。故填what。 【43题详解】 考查连词。句意：这部电影因其文化元素、精彩的故事讲述以及积极的信息的完美融合而受到广泛欢迎。根据前文cultural elements和exciting storytelling以及此处positive messages为并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。 【44题详解】 考查冠词。句意：来自灯塔的分析师陈进表示，他希望今年的春节档票房不仅能创下新纪录，还能让观众获得极高的满意度。此处泛指“一名分析师”，且analys发音以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。 【45题详解】 考查名词。句意：“这样的电影的强劲表现为2025年中国电影市场的稳定增长奠定了坚实的基础。”空处作宾语，应用名词foundation，不定冠词提示用单数。故填foundation。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 46. 假定你是学生会主席，你校计划举办主题为“Say no to obesity (肥胖)”的系列活动。请你以学生会的名义写一篇通知，号召同学们积极参与。内容包括： 1. 活动目的； 2. 活动内容。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Notice Dear fellow schoolmates, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The Students’ Union 【答案】Notice Dear fellow schoolmates, In an effort to raise awareness about the dangers of obesity and encourage healthy lifestyles, the Students’ Union is organizing a series of events themed “Say no to obesity”. The main objective is to help us understand the importance of maintaining a healthy weight and adopt habits that promote overall well-being. The events will include interactive workshops on nutrition and guest lectures by experts in the field. These activities are designed to educate us on making informed food choices, engaging in regular physical activity, and managing our weight effectively. We encourage all students to actively participate in these events and take the first step towards a healthier lifestyle. The Students’ Union 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。校计划举办主题为“Say no to obesity (肥胖)”的系列活动。要求考生以学生会的名义写一篇通知，号召同学们积极参与。 【详解】1.词汇积累 组织：organize→arrange 目的：objective→purpose 促进：promote→facilitate 选择：choice→selection 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：The events will include interactive workshops on nutrition and guest lectures by experts in the field.  拓展句：The events will include interactive workshops on nutrition and guest lectures by experts in the field, which are greatly meaningful. 【点睛】【高分句型1】The main objective is to help us understand the importance of maintaining a healthy weight and adopt habits that promote overall well-being. （运用了不定式结构作表语的结构和that引导的定语从句） 【高分句型2】 These activities are designed to educate us on making informed food choices, engaging in regular physical activity, and managing our weight effectively.（运用了动名词作宾语的结构） 第二节读后续写（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I love parties. I love planning for them, making the invitations, planning the games and decorating my own cake. The only thing that I don't like is deciding on the guest list. When 1 was in grade school my mom would tell me the maximum number of friends that I could invite and it was always a number too small for my list. I also liked all different kinds of people. I never quite fit into one of the many little groups at my school, so I just kind of floated around, accumulating friends from various backgrounds. There was an “in" crowd made up of the cool kids who had the power to rule the school-if a cool kid wore two different colored socks to school one day, everyone thought it was great. But if an uncool kid did the same thing, the other kids would turn away in disgust （厌恶）.It made getting dressed in the morning a very scary thing. Shannon was one of my friends who seemed to unknowingly break the rules of uncoolness" all the time. I don't know why she was targeted, but people found it acceptable to make fun of her. Shannon was a nice girl and wore pretty clothes, but was somewhat overweight and didn't talk much. She was picked on a lot. Whenever there was an strange noise or smell in the classroom the kids would giggle （咯咯笑）and point at her. Shannon never said anything, but it made me feel sick inside. Shannon was innocent, I thought. One year, to celebrate my birthday, my mom told me I could have a party at our house. I struggled for days deciding on which girls to invite. Once I had chosen all the names, I made the invitations and handed them out to my friends at school. “Why did you invite her?” asked one of my cool friends when it was discovered that I had invited Shannon. She pressured me to tell her not to come. There were other people I could add in her place who would be more acceptable. 注意:1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1 ： Unsure what to do, I was put in a, difficult situation. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2 ： Weeks later, Shannon suddenly called to thank me for inviting her to the party. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Paragraph 1： Unsure what to do, I was put in a difficult situation. I liked Shannon, yet I was afraid that I would become the target of the children’s ridicule if I insisted on inviting Shannon to my party. I knew the right thing to do, but I struggled with the fear of having to live with my decision. Finally, my consciousness took over. I decided not to say anything to Shannon and let the invitations stay as written, despite the fact that I was worried about what would happen. Luckily, the party worked out well, with all of us having fun together. Paragraph 2： Weeks later, Shannon suddenly called to thank me for inviting her to the party. She said my invitation brightened her days. Shannon cherished the memory of that birthday party. It was important to her that I had welcomed her into the fun, and it was a day when she felt accepted and part of a group. She talked about the games we played and the cake we ate, remembering all the details. For me, it was just a simple party. But for Shannon, it was a signal of acceptance. 【解析】 【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在上初中时顶着朋友的压力，在自己的生日晚会上邀请了不受大家欢迎的Shannon的故事。 详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段首句内容“不知道该怎么做，我陷入了困境。”可知，第一段可描写作者在经历过内心的挣扎之后，决定顶着被嘲笑的压力邀请Shannon。 ②由第二段首句内容“几周后，Shannon突然打电话感谢我邀请她参加派对。”可知，第二段可描写Shannon来电致谢的主要内容以及作者的感想。 2.续写线索：作者害怕被嘲笑——在恐惧中挣扎——最终邀请了Shannon——Shannon表示作者的邀请使她的生活充满了欢乐——Shannon感到自己被接受 3.词汇激活 行为类 嘲笑：ridicule/make fun of 挣扎：struggle/flounder 照亮，变快活：brighten/light up 接受：accept/embrace 情绪类 害怕的：afraid/fearful 【点睛】[高分句型1] I decided not to say anything to Shannon and let the invitations stay as written, despite the fact that I was worried about what would happen.（that引导同位语从句） [高分句型2] It was important to her that I had welcomed her into the fun, and it was a day when she felt accepted and part of a group.（it为形式主语，that引导主语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $