Unit 2 Travelling Around 单元单词变形,词汇,语法,句型,知识点复习题-2025-2026学年高一英语必修第一册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版2019）

Unit 2 Travelling Around 重点单词变形，词组，短语，句型练习 (知识点全覆盖) 重点单词变形 单词变形 1． apply vi.& vt.申请 vt.应用；涂→ n．申请；应用→ n．申请人 2．amazing adj.令人惊奇的→ adj.惊奇的→ vt.使惊奇→ n．惊奇；惊喜 3．arrangement n．安排；筹备→ vt.& vi.安排；筹备 4．extremely adv.极其；非常→ adj.极其的；极度的 5．powerful adj.强有力的；有权势的→ n．能力；力量；权力→ adj.无力的；无能的 6． official adj.官方的；正式的 n．官员→ n．办公室→ n．军官 7．recognise vt.辨别出；承认；认可→ n．承认；认可 8．accommodation n．住处；膳宿→ vt.提供住处 9．admire vt.钦佩；赞赏→ n．崇拜；赞赏→ adj.令人赞赏的 10．architecture n．建筑设计；建筑学→ n．建筑设计师 11．economy n．经济；节约→ adj.经济(上)的；经济学的 重点单词 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1． vt.租用；出租 vi.租用；租金为 n．租金 2． vi.& vt.收拾(行李) vt.包装 n．(商品的)纸包；纸袋；大包 3． n．来源；出处 4． adj.狭窄的 vi.& vt.(使)变窄 5． n．地点；位置；现场 6． n．类型；种类 vi.& vt.打字 7． n．空中航行；航班；航程 8． adj.唯一的；独特的；特有的 9． n．小路；路线；道路 10． n．目的地；终点 11． vt.联络；联系 n．联系；接触 12． n．士兵；军人 13． n．交通运输系统 vt.运输；运送 14． vi.徒步旅行 vt.去……远足 n．远足；徒步旅行 15． n．借款；信用；称赞；学分 16． n．细节；详情；细微之处 17． n．(正式或礼貌的)要求；请求 vt.(正式或礼貌地)要求；请求 18． n．视野；景色；看法 19． n．景象；视野；视力 20． n．议论；评论 vi.& vt.发表意见；评论 重点词组 1. 　 申请  2. 经济舱  3. 控制; 接管  4. 除……以外  5. 构成; 形成; 编造  6. (在旅馆、机场等)登记  7. 结账离开(旅馆等)  8. 包价旅游  9. 信用卡  10. 等不及……  一、语法填空 1．Visitors are often (amaze) to discover that the ancient town remains unchanged. 2．Jiuzhaigou is an (extreme) wonderful travel destination. 3．The organizers failed to make the necessary (arrange) for dealing with so many people. 4．The president is in Peru for an (office) visit. 5．No tool is (powerful) for understanding the natural world than the scientific method. 6．We spend the mid-autumn festival enjoying moon cakes and (admire) the moon. 7．A team of (architect) worked closely with the engineers to ensure the structural stability of the bridge. 8．You might as well choose package tour, which includes the plane tickets and (accommodate). 9．They have a stronger understanding of the importance of (economy) reform. 10．When we are on vacation, (rent) a bike is a great way to explore a new city. 11．The moment I got home, I got down to (pack) the suitcase. 12．The girl I (view) as a competitor congratulated me on my contest results. 13．He said that people shouldn’t hesitate (contact) police if noticing any strangers. 14．The hotel was designed (accommodate) five hundred people? 15．I would like (apply) for the position advertised in yesterday’s newspaper 16．The bacteria are invisible unless (view) with a microscope. 17．Jack as well as his parents （leave）for Shanghai soon. 18．There are many (admire) of the famous novelist around the world. 19．I arranged (meet) Jane after work last night but she didn’t turn up. 20．The person who wants to apply (join) the organization will be expected to have a good knowledge of English. 21．To realise your goals, you need to have a good plan, manage your time well and pay attention to (detail). 22．Don’t offer (comment) if you cannot understand the real meaning. 23．We are going to Paris for the weekend to see the (sight). 24．The school requests that all the students （wear）the school uniform on weekdays in school. 25．She (apply) to go to Wuhan to participate in the fight against epidemic. 26．I am delighted to receive your letter (ask) for advice on how to focus on online courses. 27．A new library (build) and is to be completed in half a year. 28．Look! People (save) from the train buried under the snow. 29．Building credit (be) important throughout your life, so be careful when opening your first credit card account. 30．Our food is running . You’d better go to buy some in preparation for next month. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Fanjing Mountain, is one of China’s most spectacular natural wonders. Located in Guizhou Province, this UNESCO World Heritage Site 31 (recognize) in 2018. The main reason for its 32 (include) is its outstanding biodiversity and cultural significance. The mountain’s name means “Brahma’s Pure Land”, 33 (reflect) its importance in Buddhist tradition. At its peak 34 (stand) the Red Cloud Golden Summit, which features two ancient temples connected by a narrow bridge. Visitors can choose to climb the 35 (challenge) 8,888 steps or take the cable car for a more comfortable journey. Visiting Fanjing Mountain requires careful planning. The best time 36 (come) is during spring or autumn when the weather is most favorable. Winter visits can be dangerous due to icy conditions and poor visibility. No matter when you go, 37 is essential to bring proper hiking gear and warm clothing. What makes Fanjing Mountain 38 (true) special is its unique ecosystem. The mountain is home 39 over 2,000 plant species and rare animals like the Guizhou golden monkey. For those 40 seek both natural beauty and spiritual inspiration, Fanjing Mountain offers an unforgettable experience. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 BEIJING, April 4 (Xinhua) — The popular U.S. influencer IShowSpeed said in surprise as he was at Shanghai’s Bund area, “This is what China looks like! This is China right here!” From there, IShowSpeed, the 20-year-old content creator 41 real name is Darren Jason Watkins Jr., began his first tour in China at the end of last month. In China’s capital city of Beijing, he 42 (visit) the Great Wall and the Palace Museum and performed his unique back-flip stunt (后空翻特技), which drew cheers 43 a welcoming crowd at the two famous spots of China. In central China’s Henan Province,he traveled to the Shaolin Temple 44 (follow) his kung fu dream. There, a kung fu teacher Master Liang 45 (warm) received him, taught him fighting skills, 46 also shared with him a life philosophy inspired by years of hard training — “It’s pain, but it’s life. It’s pain, but it’s Shaolin. It’s pain, but it’s Kung Fu. It’s pain, but it’s you.” — which connected with many viewers. In Chengdu, 47 capital city of southwest China’s Sichuan Province, IShowSpeed enjoyed 48 (he) with a variety of unique cultural elements that this city has to offer, including the likes of Sichuan Opera, Sichuan-style hotpot, 49 (tradition) acupuncture (针灸) and tea-house performances. Earlier this week, China’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs (MFA) responded to such 50 (exchange). “The one-shot live-streaming by foreign influencers presents China as it is in a full view — one that has not been edited or put in any filter (滤镜).” 二、单词拼写 51．I feel extremely honored to make (安排) for the exchange program. 52．The (细节) on the buildings here are so unusual, so different from China. 53．I find it (极其，非常) hard for me to arrange and make good use of my daily time for study. 54．How much (租金) do you pay for this two-storey house? 55．An (官方的) report shows more and more people choose to live together with their parents. 56．Only one (评论) came in response to specific questions asked by local newsman. 57．In those days, fuel (节约) is an extremely important factor in car design. 58．The president won a (窄小的；勉强的) victory in the election. 59．The (帝王) has been taking control of the country for more than 20 years. 60．The government will provide temporary (膳宿) for up to three thousand people. 61．Education is the most (强大的) weapon which you can use to change the world. 62．The mother wonders why her baby is not (消化) well. 63．Please clean your face and then (涂抹) the cream to your face. 64．The school will hold an (官方的) graduation ceremony next month to honor the graduating students. 65．Zheng Qinwen is (钦佩) by fans at home and abroad for her determination and devotion to her sport. 三、完成句子 66．They are (安装) the equipment for the concert. 67．I am writing to ask for your valuable advice on the aspects of traditional Chinese culture, which are extremely (吸引) foreign friends. 68．The form cannot be signed by anyone (除了……以外) yourself. 69．England    (构成) over 80% of the UK population. 70．After 10 years working in China, he decided to (申请) the Chinese citizenship. 71．I’m (盼望收到来信) from you at your earliest convenience. 72．Julian (眯起眼睛) and looked at me just like I was the biggest moron in the world. 73．You will not reach your goal immediately—you need to go on a journey to a remote and (未知的目的地). 74．I (已经安排人代替我) to attend the meeting. 75．We are looking for households who can short-term or long-term (为……提供住宿) our students. $$ Unit 2 Travelling Around 重点单词变形，词组，短语，句型练习 (知识点全覆盖) 重点单词变形 1．apply vi.& vt.申请 vt.应用；涂→application n．申请；应用→applicant n．申请人 2．amazing adj.令人惊奇的→amazed adj.惊奇的→amaze vt.使惊奇→amazement n．惊奇；惊喜 3．arrangement n．安排；筹备→arrange vt.& vi.安排；筹备 4．extremely adv.极其；非常→extreme adj.极其的；极度的 5．powerful adj.强有力的；有权势的→power n．能力；力量；权力→powerless adj.无力的；无能的 6．official adj.官方的；正式的 n．官员→office n．办公室→officer n．军官 7．recognise vt.辨别出；承认；认可→recognition n．承认；认可 8．accommodation n．住处；膳宿→accommodate vt.提供住处 9．admire vt.钦佩；赞赏→admiration n．崇拜；赞赏→admirable adj.令人赞赏的 10．architecture n．建筑设计；建筑学→architect n．建筑设计师 11．economy n．经济；节约→economic adj.经济(上)的；经济学的 重点单词 1．rent vt.租用；出租 vi.租用；租金为 n．租金 2．pack vi.& vt.收拾(行李) vt.包装 n．(商品的)纸包；纸袋；大包 3．source n．来源；出处 4．narrow adj.狭窄的 vi.& vt.(使)变窄 5．site n．地点；位置；现场 6．type n．类型；种类 vi.& vt.打字 7．flight n．空中航行；航班；航程 8．unique adj.唯一的；独特的；特有的 9．path n．小路；路线；道路 10．destination n．目的地；终点 11．contact vt.联络；联系 n．联系；接触 12．soldier n．士兵；军人 13．transport n．交通运输系统 vt.运输；运送 14．hike vi.徒步旅行 vt.去……远足 n．远足；徒步旅行 15．credit n．借款；信用；称赞；学分 16．detail n．细节；详情；细微之处 17．request n．(正式或礼貌的)要求；请求 vt.(正式或礼貌地)要求；请求 18．view n．视野；景色；看法 19．sight n．景象；视野；视力 20．comment n．议论；评论 vi.& vt.发表意见；评论 重点词组 1. apply for　 申请  2. economy class 经济舱  3. take control of 控制; 接管  4. other than 除……以外  5. make up 构成; 形成; 编造  6. check in (在旅馆、机场等)登记  7. check out 结账离开(旅馆等)  8. package tour 包价旅游  9. credit card 信用卡  10. can’t wait to do 等不及……  一、语法填空 1．Visitors are often (amaze) to discover that the ancient town remains unchanged. 【答案】amazed 【详解】考查形容词。句意：游客们经常惊讶地发现，这座古城没有改变。空处作表语，应用形容词，主语为指人的Visitors，所以应用-ed形式的形容词。amazed意为“惊讶的”。故填amazed。 2．Jiuzhaigou is an (extreme) wonderful travel destination. 【答案】extremely 【详解】考查副词。句意：九寨沟是一个极好的旅游胜地。设空处修饰形容词wonderful，应用副词作状语，故填extremely。 3．The organizers failed to make the necessary (arrange) for dealing with so many people. 【答案】arrangements 【详解】考查名词的复数。句意：组织者没能做好必要的安排来应付这么多人。necessary是形容词，修饰名词，arrange的名词是arrangement，意为“安排”，不止一个安排，要用复数形式，故填arrangements。 4．The president is in Peru for an (office) visit. 【答案】official 【详解】考查形容词。句意：总统正在秘鲁进行正式访问。此处修饰名词visit，需用形容词official，作定语。故填official。 5．No tool is (powerful) for understanding the natural world than the scientific method. 【答案】more powerful 【详解】考查比较级。句意：没有比科学方法更强大的工具可以理解自然世界。结合后文的than可知空格处填入比较级形式作表语，否定词No与比较级连用，表示最高级意味。故填more powerful。 6．We spend the mid-autumn festival enjoying moon cakes and (admire) the moon. 【答案】admiring 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们过中秋节的时候喜欢吃月饼和赏月。spend time (in) doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”，空处需填动名词作宾语。故填admiring。 7．A team of (architect) worked closely with the engineers to ensure the structural stability of the bridge. 【答案】architects 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：一组建筑师与工程师密切合作，以确保桥梁的结构稳定性。由A team of可知，此空应填名词复数作主语。故填architects。 8．You might as well choose package tour, which includes the plane tickets and (accommodate). 【答案】accommodations 【详解】考查名词。句意：你不妨选择一个包价旅游，包括机票和住宿。空处需要名词形式与and前的“the plane tickets”并列作宾语，所给的动词“accommodate”的名词形式为accommodation“住宿”，指包价旅行中包含具体住宿设施或地点，应用复数形式。故填accommodations。 9．They have a stronger understanding of the importance of (economy) reform. 【答案】economic 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他们更加了解经济改革的重要性。此空应填形容词作定语，economic表“经济的”，为形容词，符合句意。故填economic。 10．When we are on vacation, (rent) a bike is a great way to explore a new city. 【答案】renting 【详解】考查动名词。句意：当我们在度假时，租一辆自行车是探索一个新城市的好方法。此处为非谓语动词作主语，结合句意可知，此处表示一般性的动作，所以使用动名词形式作主语，且表示主动意义。故填renting。 11．The moment I got home, I got down to (pack) the suitcase. 【答案】packing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我一到家，就开始收拾行李。get down to doing为固定短语，意为“开始认真做某事”，本空用pack“收拾（行李）”的动名词，作宾语。故填packing。 12．The girl I (view) as a competitor congratulated me on my contest results. 【答案】viewed 【详解】考查时态。句意：那个被我视为竞争对手的女孩祝贺我取得了很好的比赛成绩。由congratulated可知，句子时态是一般过去时，空格处用过去式，故填viewed。 13．He said that people shouldn’t hesitate (contact) police if noticing any strangers. 【答案】to contact 【详解】考查非谓语。句意：他说，如果人们发现任何陌生人，应该毫不犹豫地联系警察。hesitate to do sth，表“对做某事犹豫不决”，为固定搭配，所以空处应用不定式形式作宾语。故填to contact。 14．The hotel was designed (accommodate) five hundred people? 【答案】to accommodate 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这家旅馆设计容纳五百人。be designed to do sth.是固定短语，意思是 “被设计用来做某事”，所以这里用动词不定式 。故填to accommodate。 15．I would like (apply) for the position advertised in yesterday’s newspaper 【答案】to apply 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我想申请昨天报纸上刊登的职位。would like to do sth.意为“想要做某事”，为固定搭配。故填to apply。 16．The bacteria are invisible unless (view) with a microscope. 【答案】viewed 【详解】考查状语从句中的省略。句意：除非用显微镜看，细菌是隐形的。时间、条件等状语从句中的主语与主句主语一致或是it，并且从句谓语有be的形式时，主语和be一同省略。此句补充完整形式是…unless they are viewed with a microscope。故填viewed。 17．Jack as well as his parents （leave）for Shanghai soon. 【答案】is leaving 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：杰克和他的父母很快就要去上海了。soon 表示“不久，很快”，且动词leave常用进行时表将来。“as well as”连接两个主语时，谓语动词的形式与前面的主语保持一致，此句中前面的主语是 Jack，是第三人称单数，所以用现在进行时 is leaving 表将来。故填 is leaving。 18．There are many (admire) of the famous novelist around the world. 【答案】admirers 【详解】考查名词。句意：世界上有许多这位著名小说家的崇拜者。many后跟名词的复数，句子表示“世界上有许多这位著名小说家的崇拜者”，空格处意为“崇拜者”，是admirer，复数是admirers。故填admirers。 19．I arranged (meet) Jane after work last night but she didn’t turn up. 【答案】to meet 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：昨晚我安排简下班后见面，但她没来。arrange to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“安排做某事”。故填to meet。 20．The person who wants to apply (join) the organization will be expected to have a good knowledge of English. 【答案】to join 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：想要申请加入该组织的人将被要求具备良好的英语知识。apply to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“申请做某事”。故填to join。 21．To realise your goals, you need to have a good plan, manage your time well and pay attention to (detail). 【答案】details 【详解】考查名词。句意：为了实现你的目标，你需要有一个好的计划，管理好你的时间，注意细节。此处应填名词作宾语，detail是可数名词，前面没有表示单数意义的限定词，则它需要变复数，故填details。 22．Don’t offer (comment) if you cannot understand the real meaning. 【答案】comments 【详解】考查名词。句意：如果你不能理解真正的意思，不要发表评论。此处应填名词作宾语，comment是可数名词，前面没有表示单数意义的限定词，则它需要变复数，故填comments。 23．We are going to Paris for the weekend to see the (sight). 【答案】sights 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们周末要去巴黎观光。sight作名词时，意为“景象；名胜”，使用复数形式sights表示“名胜；风景”，see the sights为固定短语，意为“观光”，故填 sights 。 24．The school requests that all the students （wear）the school uniform on weekdays in school. 【答案】wear/should wear 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：学校要求所有学生平日在学校穿校服。这里request表“要求”，后面的宾语从句应用虚拟语气，谓语动词应用(should) do形式。故填wear或should wear。 25．She (apply) to go to Wuhan to participate in the fight against epidemic. 【答案】applied 【详解】考查时态。句意：她申请去武汉参加抗击疫情的斗争。结合语境发生在过去，句子时态用一般过去时，空格处是谓语动词，用过去式。故填applied。 26．I am delighted to receive your letter (ask) for advice on how to focus on online courses. 【答案】asking 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我很高兴收到你的来信，询问如何关注在线课程的建议。空处需填非谓语动词作定义，ask和your letter为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词形式。故填asking。 27．A new library (build) and is to be completed in half a year. 【答案】is being built 【详解】考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：一座新的图书馆正在建造中，将在半年内完工。根据“is to be completed in half a year”可推知，此处表示正在建造新的图书馆，时态应用现在进行时，build和主语A new library之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语是单数，be动词用is。故填is being built。 28．Look! People (save) from the train buried under the snow. 【答案】are being saved 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：看！人们正从埋在雪下的火车上被救出来。主语people与谓语动词save构成被动关系，根据上文Look!可知为现在进行时的被动语态，谓语用复数。故填are being saved。 29．Building credit (be) important throughout your life, so be careful when opening your first credit card account. 29．is 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：建立信用在你的一生中都很重要，所以在开立第一个信用卡账户时要小心。分析句子结构可知，句子为主系表结构。此处表示一般情况，应用一般现在时。Building credit是动词-ing形式作主语，谓语动词应用单数形式。故填is。 30．Our food is running . You’d better go to buy some in preparation for next month. 【答案】out 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：我们的食物快吃完了。你最好去买一些，为下个月做准备。根据“You’d better go to buy some in preparation for next month.”可知，食物快吃完了，固定短语run out：用光，用尽，第一句话中为现在进行时表示将来。故填out。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Fanjing Mountain, is one of China’s most spectacular natural wonders. Located in Guizhou Province, this UNESCO World Heritage Site 31 (recognize) in 2018. The main reason for its 32 (include) is its outstanding biodiversity and cultural significance. The mountain’s name means “Brahma’s Pure Land”, 33 (reflect) its importance in Buddhist tradition. At its peak 34 (stand) the Red Cloud Golden Summit, which features two ancient temples connected by a narrow bridge. Visitors can choose to climb the 35 (challenge) 8,888 steps or take the cable car for a more comfortable journey. Visiting Fanjing Mountain requires careful planning. The best time 36 (come) is during spring or autumn when the weather is most favorable. Winter visits can be dangerous due to icy conditions and poor visibility. No matter when you go, 37 is essential to bring proper hiking gear and warm clothing. What makes Fanjing Mountain 38 (true) special is its unique ecosystem. The mountain is home 39 over 2,000 plant species and rare animals like the Guizhou golden monkey. For those 40 seek both natural beauty and spiritual inspiration, Fanjing Mountain offers an unforgettable experience. 【答案】 31．was recognized 32．inclusion/being included 33．reflecting 34．stands 35．challenging 36．to come 37．it 38．truly 39．to 40．who 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了梵净山的特色及其游览注意事项。 31．考查动词语态。句意：梵净山位于贵州省，是联合国教科文组织世界遗产地，于2018年被认可。根据时间状语in 2018可知，句子描述过去的动作，时态用一般过去时，主语this UNESCO World Heritage Site和recognize“认可”之间是被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was recognized。 32．考查名词或非谓语动词。句意：它被纳入的主要原因是它卓越的生物多样性和文化意义。本空作for的宾语，可以用名词inclusion“纳入，包含”。也可以理解为：its指代Fanjing Mountain，于include“包含”为被动关系，用动名词的被动形式being included，作for的宾语。故答案为inclusion或being included。 33．考查非谓语动词。句意：这座山的名字意思是“梵天的净土”，反映了它在佛教传统中的重要性。本句谓语为means，此处为非谓语动词，且The mountain’s name与reflect“反映”为主动关系，应用现在分词，作状语。故填reflecting。 34．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在它的山顶矗立着红云金顶，那里有两座古老的寺庙由一座狭窄的桥相连。句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，本句是倒装句，主语是the Red Cloud Golden Summit，谓语用stand“矗立”的第三人称单数。故填stands。 35．考查形容词。句意：游客可以选择攀登具有挑战性的8888级台阶，或者乘坐缆车进行更舒适的旅行。本空修饰8,888 steps，用形容词challenging“有挑战性的”，作定语。故填challenging。 36．考查非谓语动词。句意：最好的游览时间是春季或秋季，那时天气最宜人。本句谓语为is，此处为非谓语动词，本空作time的后置定语，抽象名词time后常跟不定式作后置定语，表示“做某事的时间”，本空用come“来”的不定式。故填to come。 37．考查it作形式主语。句意：无论你什么时候去，带上合适的徒步装备和保暖的衣服都是必要的。本句作形式主语，用it，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语to bring proper hiking gear and warm clothing。故填it。 38．考查副词。句意：真正让梵净山特别的是它独特的生态系统。本空修饰形容词special，用副词truly“真正地”，作状语。故填truly。 39．考查介词。句意：这座山是2000多种植物和贵州金丝猴等珍稀动物的家园。be home to“是……的家园”，是固定短语，to为介词。故填to。 40．考查定语从句。句意：对于那些寻求自然美景和精神灵感的人来说，梵净山提供了一次难忘的经历。本空引导定语从句，先行词是those，指人，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，用关系代词who引导。故填who。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 BEIJING, April 4 (Xinhua) — The popular U.S. influencer IShowSpeed said in surprise as he was at Shanghai’s Bund area, “This is what China looks like! This is China right here!” From there, IShowSpeed, the 20-year-old content creator 41 real name is Darren Jason Watkins Jr., began his first tour in China at the end of last month. In China’s capital city of Beijing, he 42 (visit) the Great Wall and the Palace Museum and performed his unique back-flip stunt (后空翻特技), which drew cheers 43 a welcoming crowd at the two famous spots of China. In central China’s Henan Province,he traveled to the Shaolin Temple 44 (follow) his kung fu dream. There, a kung fu teacher Master Liang 45 (warm) received him, taught him fighting skills, 46 also shared with him a life philosophy inspired by years of hard training — “It’s pain, but it’s life. It’s pain, but it’s Shaolin. It’s pain, but it’s Kung Fu. It’s pain, but it’s you.” — which connected with many viewers. In Chengdu, 47 capital city of southwest China’s Sichuan Province, IShowSpeed enjoyed 48 (he) with a variety of unique cultural elements that this city has to offer, including the likes of Sichuan Opera, Sichuan-style hotpot, 49 (tradition) acupuncture (针灸) and tea-house performances. Earlier this week, China’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs (MFA) responded to such 50 (exchange). “The one-shot live-streaming by foreign influencers presents China as it is in a full view — one that has not been edited or put in any filter (滤镜).” 【答案】 41．whose 42．visited 43．from 44．to follow 45．warmly 46．and 47．the 48．himself 49． traditional 50．exchanges 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述美国网红IShowSpeed首次中国之行的经历，包括他在上海、北京、河南、成都等地的活动，以及中国外交部对外国网红通过直播展现真实中国的回应。 41．考查定语从句。句意：这位 20 岁的内容创作者，真实姓名是小达伦・杰森・沃特金斯，从上月底开始了他的首次中国之旅。先行词是“the 20-year-old content creator”，在定语从句中作定语，关系词用whose。故填whose。 42．考查动词时态。句意：在中国的首都北京，他参观了长城和故宫博物院，并表演了他独特的后空翻特技，这在这两个中国著名景点吸引了欢迎人群的欢呼。讲述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，visit的过去式为visited，与performed并列作谓语。故填visited。 43．考查介词。句意：在中国的首都北京，他参观了长城和故宫博物院，并表演了他独特的后空翻特技，这在这两个中国著名景点吸引了欢迎人群的欢呼。表示“来自……的欢呼”，用介词from，与cheers构成介宾结构。故填from。 44．考查非谓语动词。句意：在中国中部的河南省，他前往少林寺追寻他的功夫梦想。动词不定式to do作目的状语，强调 “为了追寻梦想”。故填to follow。 45．考查副词。句意：在那里，一位功夫老师梁师傅热情地接待了他，教他格斗技巧，还与他分享了从多年艰苦训练中获得的人生哲学。设空处修饰动词 “received”，需用副词形式warmly。故填warmly。 46．考查连词。句意：在那里，一位功夫老师梁师傅热情地接待了他，教他格斗技巧，还与他分享了从多年艰苦训练中获得的人生哲学。“receive”、“taught”和“shared ”是并列的谓语动词，需用连词and连接。故填and。 47．考查冠词。句意：在中国西南部四川省的省会成都，IShowSpeed享受了这座城市提供的各种独特的文化元素，包括川剧、四川火锅、传统针灸和茶馆表演。“capital city of southwest China’s Sichuan Province”是对成都的特指说明。用定冠词the表示特指。故填the。 48．考查反身代词。句意：在中国西南部四川省的省会成都，IShowSpeed享受了这座城市提供的各种独特的文化元素，包括川剧、四川火锅、传统针灸和茶馆表演。enjoy oneself 为固定搭配，意为 “玩得开心”，主语是he，反身代词用himself。故填himself。 49．考查形容词。句意：在中国西南部四川省的省会成都，IShowSpeed享受了这座城市提供的各种独特的文化元素，包括川剧、四川火锅、传统针灸和茶馆表演。设空处修饰名词“acupuncture”作定语，需用形容词形式traditional。故填traditional。 50．考查名词复数。句意：本周早些时候，中国外交部对这类交流作出了回应。such后接名词，指代前文提到的交流活动，且交流活动不止一次，用复数形式exchanges作宾语。故填exchanges。 二、单词拼写 51．I feel extremely honored to make (安排) for the exchange program. 【答案】arrangements 【详解】考查名词。句意：我非常荣幸能安排这次交流项目。make arrangements for安排，根据汉语提示及句意，故填arrangements。 52．The (细节) on the buildings here are so unusual, so different from China. 【答案】details 【详解】考查名词。句意：这里建筑的细节是如此不同寻常，与中国如此不同。空格处作主语，根据汉语提示和句中的are可知，应该用复数名词details作主语。故填details。 53．I find it (极其，非常) hard for me to arrange and make good use of my daily time for study. 【答案】extremely 【详解】考查副词。句意：我发现对我来说，安排和利用好每天的学习时间是非常困难的。空格处用副词修饰形容词hard，“极其，非常”的副词是extremely。故填extremely。 54．How much (租金) do you pay for this two-storey house? 【答案】rent 【详解】考查名词。句意：这幢两层楼房的租金是多少？根据所给句子和汉语提示可推出是名词rent，此处作为pay的宾语，rent作“租金”讲时常为不可数名词。故填rent。 55．An (官方的) report shows more and more people choose to live together with their parents. 【答案】official 【详解】考查形容词。句意：一份官方报告显示越来越多的人选择和父母住在一起。表示“官方的”使用形容词official，作定语修饰名词report，故填official。 56．Only one (评论) came in response to specific questions asked by local newsman. 【答案】comment 【详解】考查名词。句意：只有一条针对当地记者提出的具体问题的评论。表示“评论”的英文单词，对应名词为comment，为可数名词，与only one搭配使用单数形式，作主语。故填comment。 57．In those days, fuel (节约) is an extremely important factor in car design. 【答案】economy 【详解】考查名词。句意：在那些日子里，燃油经济性是汽车设计中一个极其重要的因素。句中用名词作主语。名词“节约”英文为economy。根据汉语提示及句意，故填economy。 58．The president won a (窄小的；勉强的) victory in the election. 【答案】narrow 【详解】考查形容词。句意：总统在选举中险胜。“窄小的；勉强的”应用形容词narrow，作修饰victory的定语，narrow victory表示“险胜”。故填narrow。 59．The (帝王) has been taking control of the country for more than 20 years. (根据汉语意思单词拼写) 【答案】emperor 【详解】考查名词。句意：这位帝王已经统治这个国家二十多年了。根据汉语提示“帝王”可知，此处应填名词emperor，作主语，且根据后面的has可知，用单数形式。故填emperor。 60．The government will provide temporary (膳宿) for up to three thousand people. 【答案】accommodation 【详解】考查名词。句意：政府将为多达三千无家可归的人提供临时住所。根据汉语提示和空格前的动词provide可知，空格处应该用名词accommodation作宾语。故填accommodation。 61．Education is the most (强大的) weapon which you can use to change the world. 【答案】powerful 【详解】考查形容词。句意：教育是你可以用来改变世界的最强大的武器。根据汉语提示“强大的”可知，空格处应用单词“powerful”，意为“强大的”，形容词词性，作定语修饰名词weapon。故填powerful。 62．The mother wonders why her baby is not (消化) well. 【答案】digesting 【详解】考查动词。句意：母亲想知道为什么她的孩子消化不好。根据提示的汉语，表示“消化”英文为digest，与主语her baby之间为主动关系，结合句中 is可知，此处应为现在分词形式，构成现在进行时。故填digesting。 63．Please clean your face and then (涂抹) the cream to your face. 【答案】apply 【详解】考查动词。句意：请先洗脸，然后把面霜涂抹在脸上。“涂抹”用动词apply，作祈使句中并列谓语动词，用原形；apply...to...意为“把……涂抹在……上”。故填apply。 64．The school will hold an (官方的) graduation ceremony next month to honor the graduating students. 【答案】official 【详解】考查形容词。句意：学校将在下个月举行一个官方的毕业典礼，以表彰毕业生。根据汉语提示“官方的”可知，本空用形容词official，修饰graduation ceremony，作前置定语。故填official。 65．Zheng Qinwen is (钦佩) by fans at home and abroad for her determination and devotion to her sport. 【答案】admired 【详解】考查动词、被动语态。句意：郑钦文对体育的坚定和热爱，受到了国内外粉丝的钦佩。根据空白处前面的助动词is以及汉语提示“钦佩”可知，此处应填过去分词admired，构成一般现在时的被动语态。故填admired. 三、完成句子 66．They are (安装) the equipment for the concert. 【答案】 setting up 【详解】考查固定短语和时态。句意：他们正在为音乐会安装设备。“安装”是固定短语set up，由are和句意可知，句子时态是现在进行时，因此空格处是现在分词形式setting up。故填setting，up。 67．I am writing to ask for your valuable advice on the aspects of traditional Chinese culture, which are extremely (吸引) foreign friends. 【答案】 appealing to 【详解】考查时态和固定短语。句意：我写信是想就中国传统文化中对外国朋友极具吸引力的方面征求您的宝贵意见。根据汉语提示“吸引”可知，应用appeal to，which指代culture，与appeal to是主动关系，空前有are，故用现在进行时，故填appealing to。 68．The form cannot be signed by anyone (除了……以外) yourself. 【答案】other than 【详解】考查介词。句意：除了你自己，这份表格不能由任何人签署。“除了……以外”为 other than，作状语。故填other than。 69．England    (构成) over 80% of the UK population. 【答案】 makes up 【详解】考查固定短语，时态和主谓一致。句意：英格兰占英国人口的80%以上。“构成”是固定短语make up，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语England是不可数名词，因此make用第三人称单数，故填makes，up。 70．After 10 years working in China, he decided to (申请) the Chinese citizenship. 【答案】 apply for 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：在中国工作10年后，他决定申请中国公民身份。“申请”用动词短语apply for表示；根据空格前的不定式符号to可知，apply用动词原形。故填apply for。 71．I’m (盼望收到来信) from you at your earliest convenience. 【答案】 looking forward to hearing 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：我期待着在你方便的时候尽快收到你的消息。根据所给中文提示，“盼望”用动词短语：look forward to，描述一直持续的状态，用现在进行时，空前已有be动词，所以look用现在分词形式，“收到某人的来信”用动词短语：hear from sb，look forward to中的to为介词，所以hear用动名词形式作宾语。故填①looking，②forward，③to，④hearing。 72．Julian (眯起眼睛) and looked at me just like I was the biggest moron in the world. 【答案】 narrowed her eyes 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：朱利安眯起眼睛，看着我，就好像我是世界上最大的傻瓜。表示“眯起眼睛”用固定短语narrow one’s eyes，根据空后的looked可知，本句描述过去的动作，故时态用一般过去时，谓语用过去式。根据主语Julian可知，用形容词性物主代词her。故填narrowed her eyes。 73．You will not reach your goal immediately—you need to go on a journey to a remote and (未知的目的地). 【答案】unknown destination 【详解】考查名词和形容词。句意：你不会立刻达成目标——你需要踏上前往一个遥远且未知目的地的旅程。 这句话强调了实现目标并非一蹴而就，而是如同踏上一段充满未知的旅途，需要不断前行。“未知的”应为unknown，“目的地”应为destination，结合冠词a可知为单数。故填unknown destination。 74．I (已经安排人代替我) to attend the meeting. 【答案】have arranged for someone to take my place 【详解】考查动词短语、时态和非谓语动词。句意：我已经安排人代替我去参加会议了。“安排某人做某事”用动词短语arrange for someone to do...表示，讲述过去的事情对现在的影响，谓语动词arrange用现在完成时态have arranged，宾语补足语“代替我”用动词短语take my place，用不定式形式作宾补。故填have arranged for someone to take my place。 75．We are looking for households who can short-term or long-term (为……提供住宿) our students. 【答案】 provide accommodations for 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们正在寻找可以为我们的学生提供短期或长期住宿的家庭。“提供”用动词provide，空前为情态动词can，所以该动词用原形。“住宿”可用名词accommodation。“为……提供住宿”可用短语“provide accommodations for”。故填①provide②accommodations for。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$