Unit 2 Travelling Around 单词短语句型语法（教材考点精练）英语人教版必修第一册

**基本信息** 围绕“旅行”主题，系统整合词汇、语法与语篇训练，从基础积累到综合应用，助力语言能力与思维品质提升。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |小题夯基|首字母填空(5)、汉语提示填空(5)、词形转换(10)、单选(15)、翻译(10)|聚焦核心词汇（如accommodation、apply）及语法点（时态、固定搭配）|从词汇积累（拼写、词性转换）到语法应用（被动语态、倒装句），构建“词-句-法”基础链条| |综合攻坚|语法选择(10)、完形填空(10)、阅读(5)|语篇中考查语法综合运用（现在进行时表将来）、上下文理解及信息获取|以“旅行”情境串联语法与语篇，实现从单一知识点到综合语言能力的迁移，提升跨文化理解与思维层次|

Unit 2 Travelling Around 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 参考答案 考点夯基攻坚 小题夯基·精准突破 一、根据首字母填空 1. sites 2. apply 3. accommodation 4. hike 5. unearth 二、根据汉语提示填空 1. economic 2. amazed 3. architecture 4. tombs 5. empire 三、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. amazing 2. amazement 3. application 4. applicants 5. packed 6. detailed 7. Amazingly 8. applied 9. amazed 10. package 四、单项选择 1.B 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.C 7.A 8.B 9.A 10.D 11.B 12.B 13.C 14.A 15.C 五、翻译句子 1. Other than this book, I have nothing else to read. 2. We should apply for a visa for the trip in advance. 3. The ancient castle is made of stone. 4. Below are two articles about Peru for you to read. 5. I am amazed at this amazing discovery. 6. They are going hiking in Peru next month. 7. Please contact me at this email address if you have any questions. 8. This travel destination is popular with young people. 9. The flight to Beijing takes off at 3 p.m. 综合攻坚·知能拔高 一、语法选择 1.C 2.C 3.C 4.A 5.C 6.B 7.A 8.C 9.C 10.D 二、完形填空 1.B 2.A 3.A 4.B 5.C 6.A 7.C 8.B 9.C 10.C 三、阅读理解 1.B 2.C 3.C 4.B 5.A 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 2 Travelling Around 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 教材考点概览 考点夯基攻坚 小题夯基·精准突破 一、根据首字母填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意及首字母提示写出单词的正确形式，每空一词。 1. The Great Wall is one of the most famous tourist s______ in the world. 2. You need to a______ for a visa before you go abroad for a trip. 3. The hotel offers comfortable a______ for all the guests from different countries. 4. We decided to h______ up the mountain to enjoy the beautiful view at the top. 5. The archaeologists will u______ more ancient relics at this site next month. 二、根据汉语提示填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意及汉语提示，写出单词的正确形式。 1. The company has a strong ______ (经济) position in the global market. 2. She was ______ (感到惊奇的) at the amazing scenery of Machu Picchu. 3. The ancient building shows the fine ______ (建筑风格) of the Incas. 4. We visited the ancient ______ (坟墓) of the kings in the valley. 5. The powerful ______ (帝国) ruled over a vast territory for several centuries. 三、用所给词的适当形式填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 1. The scenery was so ______ (amaze) that we couldn't believe our eyes. 2. To our ______ (amaze), he finished the difficult task in such a short time. 3. The ______ (apply) form must be filled in carefully before you submit it. 4. There were over 500 ______ (apply) for the position of tour guide. 5. The train was ______ (pack) with passengers during the National Day holiday. 6. Could you give me more ______ (detail) information about the travel plan? 7. ______ (amazing), he survived the terrible accident without any serious injuries. 8. The new method is widely used in ______ (apply) research in many fields. 9. I stood there, ______ (amaze) at the beautiful sunset over the sea. 10. He sent the ______ (pack) to his friend by express delivery. 四、单项选择（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —I'm going to apply ______ a visa to Canada for my summer trip. —Good luck with your application! A. to  B. for  C. with  D. on 2. The ancient castle ______ stone and has a history of over 500 years. A. is made of  B. is made from  C. is made in  D. is made by 3. ______ that, I have no other special requirements for the hotel. A. More than  B. Rather than  C. Other than  D. Less than 4. The brave army finally ______ the city after a long and hard battle. A. took control of  B. took care of  C. took hold of  D. took charge of 5. Look at the dark clouds in the sky! It ______ rain soon. A. will  B. is going to  C. shall  D. would 6. —What are you going to do this weekend? —I ______ my grandparents in the countryside. A. visit  B. visited  C. am visiting  D. have visited 7. The plane ______ at 8:30 tomorrow morning, so we need to arrive at the airport early. A. takes off  B. is taking off  C. will take off  D. is about to take off 8. I feel very ______ when I see the ______ scenery of the mountain area. A. amazing; amazed  B. amazed; amazing  C. amazing; amazing  D. amazed; amazed 9. You can ______ a car at the airport if you want to travel around the city by yourself. A. rent  B. hire  C. borrow  D. lend 10. The hotel was ______ with tourists during the peak travel season. A. crowd  B. crowded  C. packing  D. packed 11. Below ______ two texts about Peru for you to read and discuss in class. A. is  B. are  C. was  D. were 12. The new international airport ______ next year, which will make travel much easier. A. will complete  B. will be completed  C. is completing  D. completes 13. The book about travel is very ______, and I am ______ in it very much. A. interesting; interesting  B. interested; interested  C. interesting; interested  D. interested; interesting 14. —Could you tell me how to get to the history museum? —You can get there ______ foot. It's not far from here. A. on  B. by  C. with  D. in 15. So far, we ______ five famous tourist sites in this ancient city. A. visit  B. visited  C. have visited  D. will visit 五、翻译句子（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 根据括号内的提示，将下列句子翻译成英语。 1. 除了这本书，我没有其他可读的东西了。(other than) 2. 我们应该提前为旅行申请签证。(apply for) 3. 这座古老的城堡是由石头建成的。(be made of) 4. 下面是两篇关于秘鲁的文章，供大家阅读。(完全倒装) 5. 我对这个令人惊奇的发现感到非常惊讶。(amazed / amazing) 6. 他们计划下个月去秘鲁徒步旅行。(现在进行时表将来) 7. 如果有任何问题，请通过这个邮箱联系我。(contact…at…) 8. 这个旅游目的地很受年轻人的欢迎。(be popular with) 9. 飞往北京的航班将在下午三点起飞。(一般现在时表将来) 10. 到目前为止，我们已经参观了这座城市的五个景点。(so far) 综合攻坚·知能拔高 一、语法选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C、D项中选出最佳选项。 Next month, I ____1____ to Peru with my best friend, Tom. We ____2____ about this trip for a long time, and we ____3____ everything carefully. Our flight ____4____ at 9:00 a.m. on July 15th, so we ____5____ at the airport at 7:00 a.m. Before the trip, I ____6____ a visa and booked a hotel online. The hotel ____7____ comfortable accommodation near the city center. We ____8____ Machu Picchu on the second day. Look at the weather report! It ____9____ sunny during our stay. I am sure we ____10____ a wonderful time in Peru. 1． A. go    B. went    C. am going    D. have gone 2． A. talk    B. talked    C. have talked    D. are talking 3． A. plan    B. planned    C. have planned    D. are planning 4． A. takes off    B. is taking off    C. will take off    D. is about to take off 5． A. arrive    B. arrived    C. are arriving    D. have arrived 6． A. apply for    B. applied for    C. have applied for    D. am applying for 7． A. offers    B. offered    C. is offering    D. will offer 8． A. visit    B. visited    C. are visiting    D. have visited 9． A. is    B. will be    C. is going to be    D. was 10． A. have    B. had    C. are having    D. will have 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last summer, I went to Peru with my family. It was my first time to travel abroad, so I felt very ____1____ . Before the trip, my father ____2____ for our visas and booked the flight tickets online. Our flight ____3____ at 10:00 p.m. and we arrived in Lima, the capital of Peru, the next morning. The first place we visited was the historic center of Lima. There are many old ____4____ and beautiful buildings there. The guide gave us a ____5____ introduction to the history of the city. I was ____6____ at the unique architecture of the ancient buildings. On the third day, we took a train to Machu Picchu. It is one of the most famous tourist ____7____ in the world. When we got to the top, the beautiful ____8____ took our breath away. The ancient Incas built this amazing city ____9____ stone, and it is still ____10____ today. I will never forget this wonderful trip. 1． A. bored  B. excited  C. tired  D. worried 2． A. applied  B. asked  C. waited  D. paid 3． A. took off  B. got off  C. turned off  D. put off 4． A. flats  B. castles  C. sites  D. paths 5． A. short  B. quick  C. detailed  D. simple 6． A. amazed  B. amazing  C. interested  D. interesting 7． A. destinations  B. sights  C. sites  D. views 8． A. sight  B. view  C. scene  D. scenery 9． A. from  B. by  C. of  D. with 10． A. powerful  B. unique  C. amazing  D. detailed 三、阅读理解（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Peru is a country on the Pacific coast of South America. It has three main geographical areas: narrow, dry, flat land running along the coast, the Andes Mountains, and the Amazon rainforest. In the 1400s and 1500s, Peru was the centre of the powerful ancient Inca Empire. The Inca emperor lived in the now-famous site Machu Picchu. Spain took control of Peru in the 16th century and ruled until 1821. It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru. Peru is a popular travel destination for tourists from all over the world. Here are two things you should not miss when you visit Peru: Machu Picchu: This amazing city was built by the Incas in the 15th century. It is located high in the Andes Mountains. Especially amazing is the Incas' dry stone method of building — the stones are so perfectly cut that no glue was needed to hold them together. The Amazon Rainforest: You can take a short flight from the Andes into the Amazon rainforest. Then you can spend three days travelling by boat into the rainforest, where you can see unique plants and animals that cannot be found anywhere else in the world. 1. How many main geographical areas does Peru have? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 2. Why is Spanish the main official language of Peru? A. Because Peru is near Spain. B. Because the Incas spoke Spanish. C. Because Spain ruled Peru for many years. D. Because most Peruvians learn Spanish at school. 3. What is especially amazing about the Incas' building method? A. They built the city very high in the mountains. B. They used glue to hold the stones together. C. The stones were so perfectly cut that no glue was needed. D. They built the city in a very short time. 4. How can tourists get into the Amazon rainforest according to the passage? A. By train and then by boat. B. By plane and then by boat. C. By car and then on foot. D. By bus and then by plane. 5. What is the writer's purpose in writing this passage? A. To introduce Peru as a travel destination. B. To tell the history of the Inca Empire. C. To explain the geography of South America. D. To compare Machu Picchu with the Amazon rainforest. 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 2 Travelling Around 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 教材考点概览 考点夯基攻坚 小题夯基·精准突破 一、根据首字母填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 1．The Great Wall is one of the most famous tourist s______ in the world. 【答案】sites 【解析】句意：长城是世界上最著名的旅游景点之一。tourist sites 旅游景点，one of 后接复数名词。 2．You need to a______ for a visa before you go abroad for a trip. 【答案】apply 【解析】句意：出国旅行前你需要申请签证。apply for 申请，为固定搭配。 3．The hotel offers comfortable a______ for all the guests from different countries. 【答案】accommodation 【解析】句意：这家酒店为来自不同国家的所有客人提供舒适的住宿。accommodation 住处；膳宿。 4．We decided to h______ up the mountain to enjoy the beautiful view at the top. 【答案】hike 【解析】句意：我们决定徒步上山，欣赏山顶的美景。hike 徒步旅行。 5．The archaeologists will u______ more ancient relics at this site next month. 【答案】unearth 【解析】句意：考古学家下个月将在这个遗址发掘更多古代文物。unearth 挖掘；发掘。 二、根据汉语提示填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意及汉语提示，写出单词的正确形式。 1．The company has a strong ______ (经济) position in the global market. 【答案】economy/economic 【解析】句意：这家公司在全球市场上拥有强大的经济地位。economic 经济的（形容词）；economy 经济（名词）。 2．She was ______ (感到惊奇的) at the amazing scenery of Machu Picchu. 【答案】amazed 【解析】句意：她对马丘比丘令人惊叹的景色感到惊奇。amazed 感到惊奇的，修饰人。 3．The ancient building shows the fine ______ (建筑风格) of the Incas. 【答案】architecture 【解析】句意：这座古建筑展示了印加人精美的建筑风格。architecture 建筑；建筑学。 4．We visited the ancient ______ (坟墓) of the kings in the valley. 【答案】tombs 【解析】句意：我们参观了山谷中古代国王的坟墓。tomb 坟墓，此处用复数表泛指。 5．The powerful ______ (帝国) ruled over a vast territory for several centuries. 【答案】empire 【解析】句意：这个强大的帝国统治了广阔的领土达数个世纪之久。empire 帝国。 三、用所给词的适当形式填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 1．The scenery was so ______ (amaze) that we couldn't believe our eyes. 【答案】amazing 【解析】句意：景色如此令人惊叹，以至于我们不敢相信自己的眼睛。amazing 令人惊奇的，修饰事物 scenery。 2．To our ______ (amaze), he finished the difficult task in such a short time. 【答案】amazement 【解析】句意：令我们惊奇的是，他在这么短的时间内完成了这项困难的任务。to one's amazement 令某人惊奇的是，为固定搭配。 3．The ______ (apply) form must be filled in carefully before you submit it. 【答案】application 【解析】句意：申请表必须在提交前仔细填写。application form 申请表，application 为名词。 4．There were over 500 ______ (apply) for the position of tour guide. 【答案】applicants 【解析】句意：有500多名申请人申请导游职位。applicant 申请人，over 500 后接复数。 5．The train was ______ (pack) with passengers during the National Day holiday. 【答案】packed 【解析】句意：国庆假期期间火车上挤满了乘客。be packed with 挤满了……，为固定搭配。 6．Could you give me more ______ (detail) information about the travel plan? 【答案】detailed 【解析】句意：你能给我更详细的旅行计划信息吗？detailed 详细的，修饰名词 information。 7．______ (amazing), he survived the terrible accident without any serious injuries. 【答案】Amazingly 【解析】句意：令人惊奇的是，他在那场可怕的事故中幸存下来，没有受重伤。amazingly 令人惊奇地，副词作状语修饰整个句子，句首大写。 8．The new method is widely used in ______ (apply) research in many fields. 【答案】applied 【解析】句意：这种新方法被广泛应用于许多领域的应用研究中。applied 应用的，applied research 应用研究。 9．I stood there, ______ (amaze) at the beautiful sunset over the sea. 【答案】amazed 【解析】句意：我站在那里，对海上美丽的日落感到惊奇。amazed 感到惊奇的，修饰人 I，表示主语的状态。 10．He sent the ______ (pack) to his friend by express delivery. 【答案】package 【解析】句意：他通过快递把包裹寄给了朋友。package 包裹，为名词。 四、单项选择（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．—I'm going to apply ______ a visa to Canada for my summer trip. —Good luck with your application! A. to B. for C. with D. on 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——我打算为我的暑期旅行申请去加拿大的签证。——祝你申请顺利！apply for 申请，为固定搭配。 2．The ancient castle ______ stone and has a history of over 500 years. A. is made of B. is made from C. is made in D. is made by 【答案】A 【解析】句意：这座古城堡由石头建成，有500多年的历史。be made of 由……制成（看得出原材料）；be made from 由……制成（看不出原材料）。石头建城堡看得出原材料，故选A。 3．______ that, I have no other special requirements for the hotel. A. More than B. Rather than C. Other than D. Less than 【答案】C 【解析】句意：除此之外，我对酒店没有其他特殊要求。other than 除了……之外，符合句意。more than 超过；rather than 而不是；less than 少于。 4．The brave army finally ______ the city after a long and hard battle. A. took control of B. took care of C. took hold of D. took charge of 【答案】A 【解析】句意：经过漫长而艰苦的战斗，勇敢的军队最终控制了这座城市。take control of 控制；接管，符合句意。take care of 照顾；take hold of 抓住；take charge of 负责。 5．Look at the dark clouds in the sky! It ______ rain soon. A. will B. is going to C. shall D. would 【答案】B 【解析】句意：看天上的乌云！很快就要下雨了。根据现有迹象（乌云）判断即将发生的事，用 be going to 结构。 6．—What are you going to do this weekend? —I ______ my grandparents in the countryside. A. visit B. visited C. am visiting D. have visited 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——这个周末你打算做什么？——我要去乡下看望我的祖父母。现在进行时表将来，表示已经安排好的动作。 7．The plane ______ at 8:30 tomorrow morning, so we need to arrive at the airport early. A. takes off B. is taking off C. will take off D. is about to take off 【答案】A 【解析】句意：飞机明天上午8:30起飞，所以我们需要早点到机场。按时刻表固定发生的动作用一般现在时表将来。 8．I feel very ______ when I see the ______ scenery of the mountain area. A. amazing; amazed B. amazed; amazing C. amazing; amazing D. amazed; amazed 【答案】B 【解析】句意：当我看到山区令人惊叹的风景时，我感到非常惊奇。amazed 感到惊奇的（修饰人）；amazing 令人惊奇的（修饰事物）。 9．You can ______ a car at the airport if you want to travel around the city by yourself. A. rent B. hire C. borrow D. lend 【答案】A 【解析】句意：如果你想自己在城市里游玩，可以在机场租车。rent a car 租车，为固定搭配。 10．The hotel was ______ with tourists during the peak travel season. A. crowd B. crowded C. packing D. packed 【答案】D 【解析】句意：在旅游旺季，酒店里挤满了游客。be packed with 挤满了……，为固定搭配。crowded 也可表示拥挤，但搭配为 be crowded with。本题两个都可，但 packed 更强调人多。 11．Below ______ two texts about Peru for you to read and discuss in class. A. is B. are C. was D. were 【答案】B 【解析】句意：下面是两篇关于秘鲁的文章，供你们在课堂上阅读和讨论。表示地点的副词 below 置于句首，主语为名词 two texts，句子用完全倒装，谓语与主语保持一致，用 are。 12．The new international airport ______ next year, which will make travel much easier. A. will complete B. will be completed C. is completing D. completes 【答案】B 【解析】句意：新的国际机场将于明年建成，这将使旅行更加便捷。机场与建成之间为被动关系，且表示将来，用一般将来时的被动语态 will be completed。 13．The book about travel is very ______, and I am ______ in it very much. A. interesting; interesting B. interested; interested C. interesting; interested D. interested; interesting 【答案】C 【解析】句意：这本关于旅行的书很有趣，我对它非常感兴趣。interesting 有趣的（修饰事物 book）；interested 感兴趣的（修饰人 I），be interested in 对……感兴趣。 14．—Could you tell me how to get to the history museum? —You can get there ______ foot. It's not far from here. A. on B. by C. with D. in 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——你能告诉我怎么去历史博物馆吗？——你可以步行去那里。离这儿不远。on foot 步行，为固定搭配。 15．So far, we ______ five famous tourist sites in this ancient city. A. visit B. visited C. have visited D. will visit 【答案】C 【解析】句意：到目前为止，我们已经参观了这座古城的五个著名旅游景点。so far 到目前为止，常与现在完成时连用。 五、翻译句子（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 根据括号内的提示，将下列句子翻译成英语。 1．除了这本书，我没有其他可读的东西了。(other than) 【答案】Other than this book, I have nothing else to read. 【解析】other than 除了……之外；nothing else 没有别的东西。 2．我们应该提前为旅行申请签证。(apply for) 【答案】We should apply for a visa for the trip in advance. 【解析】apply for 申请；in advance 提前。 3．这座古老的城堡是由石头建成的。(be made of) 【答案】The ancient castle is made of stone. 【解析】be made of 由……制成（看得出原材料）。 4．下面是两篇关于秘鲁的文章，供大家阅读。(完全倒装) 【答案】Below are two articles about Peru for you to read. 【解析】表示地点的副词 below 置于句首，主语为名词，句子用完全倒装。 5．我对这个令人惊奇的发现感到非常惊讶。(amazed / amazing) 【答案】I am amazed at this amazing discovery. 【解析】amazed 感到惊奇的（修饰人）；amazing 令人惊奇的（修饰事物 discovery）；be amazed at 对……感到惊奇。 6．他们计划下个月去秘鲁徒步旅行。(现在进行时表将来) 【答案】They are going hiking in Peru next month. 【解析】现在进行时表将来，表示已经安排好的动作；go hiking 去徒步旅行。 7．如果有任何问题，请通过这个邮箱联系我。(contact…at…) 【答案】Please contact me at this email address if you have any questions. 【解析】contact somebody at… 通过……联系某人。 8．这个旅游目的地很受年轻人的欢迎。(be popular with) 【答案】This travel destination is popular with young people. 【解析】be popular with 受……欢迎；travel destination 旅游目的地。 9．飞往北京的航班将在下午三点起飞。(一般现在时表将来) 【答案】The flight to Beijing takes off at 3 p.m. 【解析】按时刻表固定发生的动作用一般现在时表将来；take off 起飞。 10．到目前为止，我们已经参观了这座城市的五个景点。(so far) 【答案】So far, we have visited five tourist sites in this city. 【解析】so far 到目前为止，常与现在完成时连用；tourist sites 旅游景点。 综合攻坚·知能拔高 一、语法选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C、D项中选出最佳选项。 Next month, I ____1____ to Peru with my best friend, Tom. We ____2____ about this trip for a long time, and we ____3____ everything carefully. Our flight ____4____ at 9:00 a.m. on July 15th, so we ____5____ at the airport at 7:00 a.m. Before the trip, I ____6____ a visa and booked a hotel online. The hotel ____7____ comfortable accommodation near the city center. We ____8____ Machu Picchu on the second day. Look at the weather report! It ____9____ sunny during our stay. I am sure we ____10____ a wonderful time in Peru. 1． A. go    B. went    C. am going    D. have gone 2． A. talk    B. talked    C. have talked    D. are talking 3． A. plan    B. planned    C. have planned    D. are planning 4． A. takes off    B. is taking off    C. will take off    D. is about to take off 5． A. arrive    B. arrived    C. are arriving    D. have arrived 6． A. apply for    B. applied for    C. have applied for    D. am applying for 7． A. offers    B. offered    C. is offering    D. will offer 8． A. visit    B. visited    C. are visiting    D. have visited 9． A. is    B. will be    C. is going to be    D. was 10． A. have    B. had    C. are having    D. will have 【答案+解析】 1. 答案：C 解析：现在进行时表将来，表示已经安排好的动作。Next month 为将来时间状语。 2. 答案：C 解析：for a long time 常与现在完成时连用，表示从过去持续到现在的动作。 3. 答案：C 解析：and 连接并列谓语，前半句为现在完成时，后半句也用现在完成时，表示已经完成的计划。 4. 答案：A 解析：按时刻表固定发生的动作用一般现在时表将来，飞机起飞为固定时刻表。 5. 答案：C 解析：现在进行时表将来，表示已经安排好的动作（到达机场）。 6. 答案：B 解析：and 连接并列谓语，后半句 booked 为一般过去时，前半句也用一般过去时，表示过去发生的动作。 7. 答案：A 解析：酒店提供舒适住宿为客观事实，用一般现在时。 8. 答案：C 解析：现在进行时表将来，表示已经安排好的参观计划。 9. 答案：C 解析：根据天气预报（现有迹象）判断即将发生的事，用 be going to 结构。 10. 答案：D 解析：对未来的预测用 will + 动词原形，表示将会玩得开心。 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last summer, I went to Peru with my family. It was my first time to travel abroad, so I felt very ____1____ . Before the trip, my father ____2____ for our visas and booked the flight tickets online. Our flight ____3____ at 10:00 p.m. and we arrived in Lima, the capital of Peru, the next morning. The first place we visited was the historic center of Lima. There are many old ____4____ and beautiful buildings there. The guide gave us a ____5____ introduction to the history of the city. I was ____6____ at the unique architecture of the ancient buildings. On the third day, we took a train to Machu Picchu. It is one of the most famous tourist ____7____ in the world. When we got to the top, the beautiful ____8____ took our breath away. The ancient Incas built this amazing city ____9____ stone, and it is still ____10____ today. I will never forget this wonderful trip. 1． A. bored  B. excited  C. tired  D. worried 2． A. applied  B. asked  C. waited  D. paid 3． A. took off  B. got off  C. turned off  D. put off 4． A. flats  B. castles  C. sites  D. paths 5． A. short  B. quick  C. detailed  D. simple 6． A. amazed  B. amazing  C. interested  D. interesting 7． A. destinations  B. sights  C. sites  D. views 8． A. sight  B. view  C. scene  D. scenery 9． A. from  B. by  C. of  D. with 10． A. powerful  B. unique  C. amazing  D. detailed 【答案+解析】 1. 答案：B 解析：第一次出国旅行，应该感到兴奋（excited），而不是无聊、疲惫或担心。 2. 答案：A 解析：apply for visas 申请签证，为固定搭配。 3. 答案：A 解析：飞机起飞用 take off，此处为一般过去时 took off。 4. 答案：B 解析：历史中心有许多古老的城堡（castles）和美丽的建筑。 5. 答案：C 解析：导游给了详细的（detailed）介绍。 6. 答案：A 解析：be amazed at 对……感到惊奇，修饰人用 amazed。 7. 答案：C 解析：tourist sites 旅游景点，为固定搭配。 8. 答案：B 解析：从山顶看到的风景用 view，强调从某个角度看到的景色。 9. 答案：C 解析：be made of 由……制成（看得出原材料），石头建城市看得出原材料。 10. 答案：C 解析：这座古城至今仍然令人惊叹（amazing），与前文 amazing city 呼应。 三、阅读理解（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Peru is a country on the Pacific coast of South America. It has three main geographical areas: narrow, dry, flat land running along the coast, the Andes Mountains, and the Amazon rainforest. In the 1400s and 1500s, Peru was the centre of the powerful ancient Inca Empire. The Inca emperor lived in the now-famous site Machu Picchu. Spain took control of Peru in the 16th century and ruled until 1821. It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru. Peru is a popular travel destination for tourists from all over the world. Here are two things you should not miss when you visit Peru: Machu Picchu: This amazing city was built by the Incas in the 15th century. It is located high in the Andes Mountains. Especially amazing is the Incas' dry stone method of building — the stones are so perfectly cut that no glue was needed to hold them together. The Amazon Rainforest: You can take a short flight from the Andes into the Amazon rainforest. Then you can spend three days travelling by boat into the rainforest, where you can see unique plants and animals that cannot be found anywhere else in the world. 1. How many main geographical areas does Peru have? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 【答案】B 【解析】根据第一段第二句可知，秘鲁有三个主要地理区域：沿海狭长干燥平坦地带、安第斯山脉和亚马逊雨林。 2. Why is Spanish the main official language of Peru? A. Because Peru is near Spain. B. Because the Incas spoke Spanish. C. Because Spain ruled Peru for many years. D. Because most Peruvians learn Spanish at school. 【答案】C 【解析】根据第二段最后两句可知，西班牙在16世纪控制了秘鲁并统治到1821年，正是因为这个原因，西班牙语是秘鲁的主要官方语言。 3. What is especially amazing about the Incas' building method? A. They built the city very high in the mountains. B. They used glue to hold the stones together. C. The stones were so perfectly cut that no glue was needed. D. They built the city in a very short time. 【答案】C 【解析】根据第四段最后一句可知，尤其令人惊叹的是印加人的干石建筑法——石头切割得如此完美，以至于不需要胶水来固定它们。 4. How can tourists get into the Amazon rainforest according to the passage? A. By train and then by boat. B. By plane and then by boat. C. By car and then on foot. D. By bus and then by plane. 【答案】B 【解析】根据最后一段可知，你可以从安第斯山脉乘短途飞机进入亚马逊雨林，然后花三天时间乘船进入雨林深处。 5. What is the writer's purpose in writing this passage? A. To introduce Peru as a travel destination. B. To tell the history of the Inca Empire. C. To explain the geography of South America. D. To compare Machu Picchu with the Amazon rainforest. 【答案】A 【解析】本文主要介绍了秘鲁的地理、历史以及两个不可错过的旅游景点，目的是向读者介绍秘鲁这个旅游目的地。 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $