完形填空文体分类练(二) 夹叙夹议文-【成功方案】2025年大暑假小一轮高二英语专题复习

完形填空文体分类练（二） 夹叙夹议文 Test 1 1.A.community B.mind What will we be doing in ten years'time? C.choice D.childhood Can we become the person we aim to be?Will 2.A.cmpty B.real we get into the school of our 1?Clearly, C.useful D.meaningful having plans for the futurc doesn't mean thcy 3.A.accidentally B.happily will become 2.For us,it is how we live C.originally D.devotedly that matters. The young Arthur Conan Doyle,born in 4.A.relief B.comfort Scotland in 1859,had 3 worked as a C.idea D.ambition doctor in London.But Doyle'main 4 was 5.A.accepted B.required to writing historical novels and get 5 in C.invited D.recommended the academic field.However,6,it was 6.A.hopefully B.interestingly not his published historical novels but the C.obviously D.thankfully Sherlock Holmes detective stories,which 7.A.hit B.signal Doyle wrote as a doctor,that became a 7 of the time. C.sign D).display After Sherlock Holmes made him a(n)8 8.A.common B.household name,Doyle gave up medicinc and entircly C.unexpeeted D.amazing turned to writing historical novels,which was 9.A.belief B.approach his early 9.The public,however, C.access D.intention couldn't get enough of Sherlock Holmes,so 10.A.time B.application Doyle had no 10 but to kill off the famous C.manners D.option detective in a novel in 1893 to 11 his “serious'”writing.Later,requested by 12 11.A.focus on B.transform fans of Holmes,Doyle was forced to bring C.leave behind D.laste Ilolmes back to life.Doyle's published historical 12.A.funny B.graceful novels have remained largely 13 but C.crazy D.humorous Sherlock Holmes has been entertaining readers 13.A.forgotten B.lost for years. C.refused D.collected Extremely successful and known,Doyle's 14.A.pictured B.advised career failed to turn out as 14,though. However,it still shows us a(n)15 that C.thought D.planned whatever the future unfolds for us,just live 15.A.exhibition B.lesson the life to the full. C.offer D.requirement 44 Test 2 appreciate intent.it can help to lessen the impact Intentions matter of their message. When my daughter was very young,she On a more practical level,understanding broke my favorite cup.She was moving it intention can help us respond to people with aside,and it slipped from her hand and broke 13 instead of anger.People who wish to do on the floor.I loved that cup and was really the right thing are often willing to listen. disappointed,but 1 I didn't punish her.It When we scream at people in anger,we 14 was an accident.She didn't 2 to drop it. communication and make them less open to Intentions matter.Or do they? change.Remember,humans are 15 as divided I can't help but feel that our modern world as social media suggests. does not 3 intentions.We are all so ready Did the person throw the cup,or did it to find fault with another person and so slip from their hands?Now,more than cver.I concerned with our own responses that we think the answer matters. don't consider the 4 of others. 1.A.of course B.after all There are 5 opportunities to be upset C.above all D.for example these days in the celebrity news cycle,in 2.A.choose B.happen politics and in our own interpersonal C.mean D.expect intcractions.Evcry single day,somconc is 3.A.learn from B.object to torn apart on social media for something they C.come across D.care for have said or done. 4.A.business B.intentions A friend of mine says,"It's not how the C.emotions D.relationships message is intended;it's how it's received. 5.A.endless B.unique He means that we need to be 6 when C.golden D.ideal choosing our words because they can easily be 6.A.hopeful B.careful 7 by the person we are addressing. C.cheerful D.helpful We all at times express oursclves poorly, 7.A.misinterpreted B.reported make errors of judgment or have a moment of C.explained D.commented 8 where we say the wrong thing.All of us 8.A.weakness B.madness have offended someone at some point in our C.carelessness D.hopelessness lives. 9.A.S0 B.But The internet is full of pcople secking to C.(0r D.And make things worse.9 there are also many 10.A.purposefully B.generally decent people who 10 get things wrong or C.hardly D.occasionally simply do not know better. 11.A.however B.besides I get that there is much to be angry C.therefore D.although about.The world is full of injustice.The 12.A.Expressing B.【Jnderstanding actions and words of other people can cause C.Indicating D.Returning harm;11 the actions and words of other 13.A.sadness B.kindness pcople matter. C.happiness D.illness But intention has to matter too,for us to 14.A.make use of B.look forward to make sense of the world,and for us to effect C.talk about D.shut down change.12 intentions can help us to feel 15.A.rarcly B.specially better about our fellow humans.When we C.suddenly D.simply 4510逸B考查名调词义裤析。句意：在布里格妈儿童医院工2.选B考查形容调词义辨折。句意：显然，为未来制定计划 作的艾莉森亲限目略了艾拉送礼物的影响。入.excitement 并不念味着它们将成为现实。A.empty空的；B.real真实 兴杏：B.effeet影响：C,inspiration戴舞：D,feature转色 的：C.useful有月的：D.meaningful有意义的，根撼上文 根据后文"：She puts smile on the faces of these little “having plans for the future doesn'tmean'”可知，有计划并 patients in our hospital,'Allison says.They are all 不意味者就能实见，并不念味着就能成真。故遍B项。 amazed at her at such a young ag，心”可知，此处 3.选C考查副制词词义钟析。句意：年轻的亚瑟·柯南·道尔 说的是艾莉森目储了艾拉送礼物的影响一给病人带来 1859年出生于苏格生，最初在伦敦当医生。A,ccidentally 了快乐。故选B。 偶然地：B,happily诀乐地：C.originally最初：I).devotedly 1门.这A考查名词词义耕析。句意：“地给我们医院里的小 专心地.根据下文“After Sherlock Holmes made him a(n) 病人带来了做笑，”艾莉森说。“他们都对她这么年轻就策 8 name,Doyle gave up medicine and entirely turned to 概大方感到惊设.”A.generosity像微：B.exploration探 writing historieal novels”可如，柯南·道尔最初是医生，后 索，C,ambition抱负：D.progress进步。根据前文“Eas 来成了作家。故选C项 friends get a list of gift ideas for kids at the hospital." 4.选D考查名词词义辩斯。句意：但道尔的主要抱负是写 知，艾祖送礼物给病人，是迹搬大方的。故选八。 历史小说，并在学术须城获得认可。A.relief缓解： 12.遮C考查名词义辨析。匀盘：艾拉势力蒂助医院里的 B.comfort安魅：C,idea想法：D.ambition诡求的耳标，抱 孩子们，这激励了其他人跟随地的脚步。A.promises诺 负。根据下文“writing historical novels and get5in 含：B.aims目标：(C.efforts努力：D.proposals提议。根据 后文“inspired others to in her footsteps..”和前文 the academic field..”可知，写历史小说是道尔真正的人生目 内客知，艾拉做出的努力激励人们追随地的脚步。故 标，他的追求和袍负。故选D项 选C. 5,选A考查动词词义碑析。句意：但道尔的主要抱负是写 13。遮A考查动词词又辨析。句意：艾拉努力帮助医院里的 历史小说，并在争术领城获得认可。A.accepted接受，认 孩子们，这澈励了其他人跟随地的脚步。A.follow跟随： 可：B.required.要求：C,invited逢请：D.recommended狼荐。 B.engage参加；C.track追踪：D.mix混合，报播后文 根据下文“the aeademie field'”可推知，道尔希望在专业领域 "Friends have collected and gifts for their 得到认可。故远八项 birthdays too.”可知，其他人纷鲶效仿艾拉。follow in 6.选B考查制词词义辨析。句意：然而，有趣的是，成为当 One's steps'“效仿；跟随某人的脚步”。故逸A 时麦动一时的并不是他出版的历史小说，而是道尔作为医 14.遮D考查动词词义裤析。句意：剧友们也图为他们的生 生所写的福尔摩斯侦探小说。A.hopefully希望地： 日收集和捕赠礼物，A.received收到：B.counted计算： interestingly有地地tC,obviously星然地tD,thankfully C,gathered聚集：D.donated捐赠。根撼前文“hve 总激地。根据下文“it was not his published historieal inspired others to in her footsteps'”可知，朋友们 novels but the Sherlock Holmes detective stories,which 效伤艾拉也捐赠礼物。故逃D Doyle wrote as a doctor.that beeame a 7 of the time. 15.选C考查动词词义洲斯。句意：给予他人在一天结来的 可知，道尔原本是想写历更小说并得到认可，但他写的侦 时候是一种很好的感觉，”艾拉说，A.Rcsponding同应： 探小说让他名声大振，现实与理想并不一致，这是一件有 B.Relating与…有关：C.Giving给予：D.Comparing比 趣的事情。故选B项。 较。根据前文内容可知，艾挂捐赋礼物给病人，是一种给 7,法A考壶名调调义裤新，句意：然而，有趣的是，成为当 予，故选C。 时轰动一时的并不是他出版的历史小说，而是道尔作为医 完形填空文体分类练（二）》 生所写的福尔摩斯值探小说。A.t很受欢迎的人或事 Test 1 物：B.signal信号：C.ign标志：D.display晨笔，根据第三 语篇解读：本文是一瑞失叙夹议文。文章通过讲迷何瑟·柯 段中“The public,however,couldn't get enough of 南·道尔的经历，讨论了人生规划与现实之问的关系，以及 Sherlock Holmes”可知，道尔的福尔降斯衡深小说深受欢 如何面对未表的不确定性，强调了活山充实生活的重要性 迎，成为当时囊动一时的作品。故选A项， 1.速C考查名词词义州析。句意：我们能进入自己选择的 8.选B考查形客词词义林析。句意：在福尔摩斯让他家喻 学校吗？A.community社区，B.mind心灵，C,choice选择： 户晓之后，近尔放弃了盖学，完全转向写历史小说，这是他 D.childhood量年。桃据上文“become the person we aim to 最初的打算，A.common常见的：B.household家喻户晓 be”和下文“having plans for the future”可知，文中谈论的 的：C,unexpected意外的：D.amazing惊人的。根据上文可 是我们对于未来的计划，所以学校也是我们计划的一部 知，道尔的福尔摩斯侦探小说深受欢迎，成为当时轰动一 分，是我们有己的选择。故选C项， 时的作品，故福尔摩断也让道尔家常户晓。故选B项 81 9.选D考查名词词义排析。句意：在福尔摩斯让他家喻户 Test 2 晓之后，道尔放弃了医学，完全转向写历史小说，这是他最 语篇解读：这是一篇美叙夹议文，主要讲述了作者的女儿不 初的打其。A.belief信钟：h.pproach方法：C.ccessi访问： 小心打碎作者心爱的杯子，但是作者并授有困此感罚地。作 D.intention意图，打算。报据上文“But Doyle'main4 者也从中领悟到做某件事的意图很重要，对于任何事情你只 was to writing historical novels and get 5 in the academic 要怀着欣置，赞美的心态，亭情就设有那么情糕 d,”可知，写历史小说是道尔的最初打算。故选D项. 1.法A考壶介词短语词义辨析。句意：我很喜欢那个杯子， 10.话D考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，公众对夏洛竟· 也很失望，但当然我没有您罚池。A.of course当然： 福尔摩斯总是看不够，所以道尔别无速择，只能在1893年 的一部小说中杀死这位著名的侦探，专注于他的“严肃” B,after all毕克：C,above all首先：尤其是：D.or example 写作。A.time时间，B.application申诸：C.manners礼 例知，根据上文“I loved that cup and was really 範：D.option选顶。根据上文“The public,however, isappointed(我很喜欢那个杯子，也很失望)”but表示转 couldn'1 get enough of Sherlock Holmes"和下文“kill off 折，可知作者当然并没有责怪女儿，故这A the famous detcetive in a novel in 1893 to 11 his 2。选C考麦动词词义群析。向意：地不是故意让杯子掉落 ‘serious'writing.”可拉知，徐了在小说中让福尔摩斯死 的，A,chaose选择：B.happen发生tC,mean打算，意欲i 去，道尔无法消诚读者的热情，道尔没有选择。故选 D,expect期待，根据上文“She was moving it aside,and it D项。 slipped from her hand and broke on the f自oor.(地花它移到 11.培A考查动词和动词短语辨析。句意：然而，公众对夏 一边，它从地手中滑落，掉在了地瓶上。)”可知，女儿并不 洛克·福尔摩斯总是看不够，所以道尔别无选择，只能在 是故意的。ncan to do故意微某事，故选C 1893年的一部小说中杀死这位著名的值探，专注于他的 3。选D考查动词短语词义排折。句意：我不被感到，我们的 “严肃”写作。A.focus on专注：B.transform转化： 现代世界并不关心人们的意图。A.learn from向…学 C.leave behind留下，D.tste味道。根据上文可知，写历 习；B.object1o反对：C.come across偶道：D.care for关心， 史小说才是道尔最初的追求和抱负，所以他“kill off the 属频。根据后文“We are all so ready to find fault with famous detcetive in a novel in1893”是为了专注于更严肃 another person and so concerned with our own responses 地写历史小说创作。故选A项。 (我们都太家易找别人的错，太在意自己的反应)”可知，人 12,遮C考查形客词河义蜂析。句意：后来，应福尔摩斯狂 们太在意自已，所以并不关心其他人的意图。故选D 热粉生的要求，道尔枚迫让福尔摩斯起死圆生，A,funny 有施的：B.graceful倪雅的：C,crazy狂热的：D,humorous 4.这B考壶名词词义辩析。句意：我们都太容易我别人的 幽象的.模据下文“Doyle was forced to bring Holmes 错，太在意自己的反应，而不考虑别人的意图。A.business bckt0ife,”可知，道尔被迫让福尔摩斯起死回生，说明 商业；B.intentions意向+意图：C,emotions情绪； 福尔摩斯连们非常狂热。故速C项。 D.relationships关系，根据上文“Ican't help but feel that 13.途A考查动词可义辨析，句意：道尔出版的历史小说基 our modern world does not3 intentions..(我不奈感到， 本上被道忘了，但精尔摩斯多年来一直为读者带来快乐。 我们的现代世界并不关心人们的意图。)”可知，我们都太 A.forgotten忘记：B.lost失去：C.refused拒绝： 客易找别人的错而不考虑别人的意图。故选B, D.collected救集。祁据上文“it was not his published 5.选A考查形客词词义排析。句意：如今，在名人新闻围 historical novels but the Sherlock Holmes detective 政治图和我们自己的人标交往中，有无数的机会让人心烦 stories.which Doyle wrote as a doctor.that became a 意乱。A.endless无止境的，无穷尽的：B.uni闻ue独一无二 7 of the time.”可知，道尔的历史小说并未引起关注， 的：C.golden金制的：会色的：D.ideal理想的。根据后句 所以他的历史小说基本上被连忘了。故远A项。 "Every single day.someone is torn apart on social media for 14.选D考查动词词义排析。句意：尽管道尔的事业非常成 something they have said or done.(每一天，都有人在社交 功和出名，但他的事业并没有像计划的那样发展。A 蝶体上因为他们说过的话或做过的事而被撕成种片，)”可 pietured描绘：B.advised建议：C.thought思考，D 知，如今，有无数的机会让人心顿意乱。故选A。 planned计刻。根据上丈可知，道尔原本计划写历史小说， 6.选B考查形客词词义树析。句意：他的意忌是我们在用 但最后是他写的侦探小说让他名声大振，所以他的事业 没有像计划的那样发展。故选D项。 调时要小心，因为我们的话很客易被和我们说话的人误 15.遮B考查名词词义辩析。句意：然而，它仍然给我们传 解，A.hopeful有希望的：3.careful小心的：C.cheerful欢 达了一个教训：不管未来如何，充实地生活就好。 快的，高兴的：D.helpful有桔助的，很据后文“We all at A.exhibition展览；B.lesson经验，教训：C.offer提供： times express ourselves poorly.make errors of judgment I).requirement委求：根据下文“whatever the future (我们都有表达不善，判断错误的时候)”和“All of us have unfolds for us,just live the life to the full."可知，这是道 offended someone at some point in our lives.(我们所有人 尔的故事给我们的一个教训，也是作者的感悟。故达 都曾在生活中的某个时刻冒犯过某人.)”可知，我们在选 B项， 择用词时要小心。故选B 82 7.选A考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的意思是我们在用词 13.遮B考查名调调义排析。句意：在更实际的层面上，理 时要小心，周为我们的话很容易被和我们说话的人误解。 解意图可以帮助我们以善意而不是愤怒回应他人 A.misinterpreted曲解，误解：B.reported报道；C.explained A.&adncss慈伤：B.kindness善高：C,happincss快乐： 解释，D.ommented评论。根据上文"He means that we D.illness疾病。根撼上文“l2 intentions can help us need to be6 when choosing our words(他的毫思是我们 to feel be1 ter about our fellow humans..(理解人们的意图 在选择拥词时要小心)”可知，我们在选择用词时要小心的 可以帮勋我们更好地对待我们的人类同胞，)”可知，理解 原国是因为我们的话很客易被和我们说话的人误解。故 意图可以帮助我们以善意而不是镜怒回应他人。故选B 远个。 14,选D考查动词短语词义辩析。句意：当我们横怒地对别 8.选C考查名词词义辩析，句意：我们都有表达不善、判断 人大威大叫时，我们就切断了交流，让他们更不意改变 错误或一时大嘉说错话的时候。A,weakness鱼弱，软弱： A.make use of利周：B.look forward to期盼：C.1 alk about 谈论：D.hut down停工，美阅，根据上文“When we B.madness度狂：C.carelessness权心大意；D.hopelessness seream at people in anger(影我们愤怒地对别人大成大叫 绝望，无望，根撼本句“where we say the wrong thing(说错 时)”可知，当我们愤怒地对别人大喊大叫时，我们就会让 话的时候)”可知，是我们一时大意说错语。故选C 交流停止。故选D 9.选B考查连词词义排析。句意：但也有许多正浪的人偶 15.遮A考查副河词义辨析，句意：记住，人类很少像社交 尔会犯错误，成者根本不了解情况，ASo因此：B.Bt但 蝶体显示的那祥分裂。A.rarely竿见：B.specially专门 是，C,Or戋者：D.And并且。极据上句“The internet is 地，转意：C.suddenly突然地：D.simply仅仅，只。很据上 full of people seeking to make things worse,.(互联网上到处 "People who wish to do the right thing are often willing 都是想让事情变得更褚的人，)”以及后文“there are also to listen.(希望微正确事情的人往往愿意领听。)”写知，人 many decent people who 10 get things wrong or simply 们还是露意交流的，可得出人类很少像杜交媒体吴示的 do not know better,(也有许多正浪的人…会犯错误，或 那样分黎。故选A。 者只是不了解情况，)”可知，互联网上到处都是想让事情 完形填空文体分类练（三） 变得更槽的人，但是，也有许多正源的人会犯错误。上下 句之间是转折关系。故远B。 Test 1 10.遮D考查制词词义斜析。句意：但也有许多正派的人偶 语篇解读：这是一偏说明文，文章主要通过实验证明我子们 尔会彩错误，或者根本不了解情况。A.purposefully有目 玩捉速减时，只遮住自己的眼骑并不是自我中心主义的站 的地：B.generally笼统地，大提：C.hardly几乎不，儿乎没 果，而是孩子们筌持相互承认和尊重。 有tD.occasionally偶然，偶尔，根据本句“many decent 1.选C follow跟随：take取走escape进开：direct相导，根 people(许多正浪的人)”以及“get things wrong(会忽错 据下文“making oneself unable to be seen'”可知，此处表示 误)”可知，有许多正浪的人偶尔会起错误.故遮D 儿量喜欢玩捉逮藏，避开别人的目光。故选C项 11.遮C考查副词词义辨析。句危：他人的行为和言语会造 2.堪B clever聪明的：lbad不擅长的scared害怕的：quick 成伤害：因此，其他人的行为和言语很重要，A,however 快的。根据下文“They often cover only their eyes with 然而；B.besides涂…之外；C.therefore因此： their hands.leaving the rest of their bodies .”可 知，他们经常只是用手语住眼晴，而其余身体部分无逃蔽， D.although尽管，根据上句“The actions and words of 周此儿童不撞长隐藏。be bad at sth。表示“不撞长某事”。 other people can cause harm(他人的行为和言语会造成街 故选B项 害)”以及后句“the actions and words of other people 3.选A exposed无遮藏的：examined已检查过的：untouched matter(别人的行为和言语很重要)”可知，因为他人的行 未受影响的：imbalanced失衡的。根裾上文可知，儿童只是 为和言语会造成伤害，所以北他人的行为和言语很重要。 用手遮住了跟晴，身体的其余部分无逃敲，是基露在外的， 上下句之间是周果关系。故速C。 故速A项 12.选B考查动词词义辞析。句意：理解人们的遮因可以暂 4.途D support支持：guarantee保证；imagine想象； 助我们更好地对待我们的人类同胞，A.Expressing表 interpret解释。根据下文“as evidence that children are 达：B.Understanding里解；C.Indicating表明，要求： hopelessly'egocentric'(自我中心的)creatures”可知.光 D.Returning归遂。根据后文“When we appreciate 处表示这种无效的路藏方法被解释为一种证据，证明儿童 intent,it can help to lessen the impact of their message. 是以自我为中心的。故选D项。 (当我们理解意困时，这有助于减轻他们所传达信息的影 5.达C explain解释：confirm证实，contradiet和矛盾：test 响。)”可知，此处指理解人们的意图的好处，呼应下丈 测试。根湖前而的“B如”可知，研完站果与之前的观点相矛 “understanding intention can help us”。故选B 盾，故选C项。 83