阅读理解题型分类练(八) 词句猜测题——代词指代类-【成功方案】2025年大暑假小一轮高二英语专题复习

阅读理解题型分类练（八） 词句猜测题 代词指代类 Λ reality better if we think of it in terms of Quantum theory(量子理论)is perhaps interactions,not individuals.This is why,in the most suceessful scientific idea ever.Yet,a classic game theory,the winners in the long century after its birth,something remains run are those who cooperate.Too foolishly we deeply puzzling about quantum theory.It does measure success in terms of an individual's not tell us how physical systems behave. fortunes.It misunderstands the true nature of Instead,it treats any physical system as a black reality,and is ultimately self-defeating,which box:if you do this to it now,it will react like lcads to unimaginable conscquence and prevents us that later.What happens in between?The from addressing challenges that all humankind theory simply doesn't tell us. faces as a whole. 1.What possibly does quantum theory tell acc- An idea has recently begun to catch on. ording to the text? Perhaps there is no need to make anything up A.How physical systems bchave. about what lies behind quantum theory. B.Ilow to treat physical systems. Perhaps it really does reveal to us the deep C.What effeets one has on itself. structure of reality,where a property is no D.What the structure of reality is. more than something that affects something 2.How does the author explain "the effects of else.Perhaps this is precisely what "properties" interactions”g are:the effects of interactions. A.By giving an example. Think of a simple object such as a blue B.By making a comparison. teacup.Its being blue is not a property of the C.By quoting a scientist. cup alone:colors happen in our brain as a D.By conducting a survey. result of the certain biological structure of our 3.What does“Ii”in Paragraph4 refer 1o? cyes and as a consequence of the interactions A.The consequence we bear. between daylight and the cup's surface.Its B.The theory in classic games. being "a teacup"refers to its potential function C.The fortunes individuals have. as a drinking container:for an alien who D.The way to measure success. docsn't know about drinking tea,the very 4.What is the main purpose of the text? concept of a teacup is meaningless.As quantum A.To clarify a physics theory. theory shows:they are defined by their physical B.To draw attention to interaction. interactions with the rest of the world. C.To challenge a popular idea. Then,it comcs with a lesson.We understand D.To present reflections on games. 15 B A wildfire kills most things in its path,but The Greenwood fire took its name from despite the flames and intense temperatures, the nearby lake where lightning struck on rarely is everything reduced to ashes and that August 15.causing a wildfire that burned for plays a key role in a forest's regeneration.Just wecks.Fucled by drought and wind,its one ycar after the firc,the survivors dominate persistence dominated headlines for much of the forest,and grasses replace the burnt ground.Wildflowers are abundant;bushes and late summer and early fall in Minnesota.When small trees have started to grow,and jack pine the last flames were finally put out,the returned.So,it's an amazing ecological system northern Minnesota fire had consumed nearly of creating new forest life when it appears that 27,000 acres and countless firefighting all is lost,and one has evolved throughout the resources.Vast arcas of forest were burned, ages,when fire has always played a vital role. with the black and bare remains of what were 5.What can we learn about the Greenwood once massive pines. fire? But,despite the destruction left behind, A.It was a natural occurrence. Mother Nature is set for a comeback.When B.It was caused by drought. organic matter is burned from the forest floor, C.It gained two-year fame. seeds dropped by plants and trees begin to take D.It took many people's lives. hold,with the sprouting specics cmerging 6.What happens to the burnt area after the first.The trees which have died send a fire? chemical signal to the root system,and the A.Seed growth is held up. chemical response encourages the root system B.Burnt organic matter disappears forever. C.Root systems spread further and wider. to regrow,so the root system becomes more D.Chemicals in the soil are in greater demand. expansive.Ten years ago,a fire ripped through 7.What can we say about the trees and plants 93,000 acres of Minnesota forest.Today,that in Minnesota? burnt area's rebirth is well underway. A.They are flammable. "Here in the Pagami Creek Wildfire scar, B.They are fire-resistan1. we have jack pine,red pine,black spruce, C.They are fire-adapted. aspens and paper birch-our main species,the D.They are attractive. ones that are growing quickly.It's 10 years on, 8.What does the underlined word“one”in the and these trees are 10 to 15 feet tall in many last paragraph refer to? arcas,"said Kyle Stover from the U.S.Forest A.A firc. B.An animal. Service. C.A time. D.A system. 16快遮降低他们的血压和心率，精式呼吸法，腹部呼吸法，哼 6.选A词义猜别题。根据画线词前“The more gravity 弯呼吸法一你可以在几分钟内学会这些技巧。一旦你 somebody experiences,the slower time passes for them 冷静下来，你就会准确地识别出问题的真正原园)”可知， when compared to someone in a lower gravitational field. 上文诉危机出现时，人们的注意力集中在了现场最可怕的 (一个人受到的引力越大，与处于较低引力扬中的人相比， 东两上，害怕因而无法冷静，下文讲通过适当方法，人们可 他们的时间过得越慢。)”及画线词后“slows time 以冷静下来，所以这些正常的人类反良（害油/无法冷静） dramatically,(减慢了时间)”可旅断，gargantuan意为“孩 是可以逆转的。由此推知，划线词的意思是“改变”。故 大的”，国为只有重力非常大时，时间才会显著交慢。A 选B, Powerful强大的：B.Gentle温和的：C,Straight笔直的：D. 3.遮C理判断题。根据第三段中“Unless we practice what Careless粗心的。故选A。 hardly ever happens,our ability to respond when it does 7,选B细节理解题。很据第五段中“At that point time has happen tends to slip away.Reliability can kill you.Also. no real meaning.There is no direction.There is no future. the systems we use today are more complex.There are (在那个时侯，时间没有真正的高义。没有方向。没有未 seldom moving parts in plain view that allow us to see when 来，)”可知，在event-horizon时间会变得毫无意义。故 things are ab0 ut to go wrong.(徐非我们练习几乎不发生的 选B 事情，否别当事情发生时·我们的反应德力往往会消失。 8.进C细节理解题，根搭最后一段中“Kitching agrees with 可靠性会毁了你。此外，我们今天使用的系就更加复杂 Weinstein that time as we experience it is a technology 在肉眼可见的情况下，很少有活动饰件能让我们看到事睛 rather than a fundamental part of the Universe.(Kitching 什么时候会出错。)”可知，从第三段中可以推断出，现代生 同意Weinstein的观点，即我们所经历的时间是一种技术， 活给予人们生活可靠性，系统性让人们规道很多错误，世 而不是宇宙的基本组成部分，)”可知，NIST报出的绝对时 界的便利性降低了我们解决问题的能力。故迭C 间只是一种非常有用的“人造物”。但它根本不是宇宙的 4.选C护理判断题。根据最后一段中“As technology 基本属性，故选C becomes part of most everything,and as once-large risks 阅读理解题型分类练（八） break into countless small oncs.crisis situations may become standard affairs.We should all learn to breathe. 以 recognize the situation.and carry out the plan that we are 语篇解读：这是一篇说明文。文幸主委说明了量子理论向我 smart enough to prepare well in advance,(随着技术成为绝 们褐示了现实的深层站构以及相互作用的彩响 大多数亨物的一部分，随着曾经的巨大风险演变成无数的 l.选D细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Perhaps it really 小风险，危机局婷可能会成为常态。我们都应该学会呼 does reveal to us the deep structure of reality,where a 吸，认识到情说，并挠行计划，我们是够聪明地提前做好准 property is no more than something that affects something 备。)”可知，危机局势可能会成为常态，人们应孩要微好准 心，”可知，量子理论可能告诉我们现实的站构是什么。 备应对它，这篇文章的目的是为了提高市民对突发事件的 故选D 防范意识。故选C。 2.选A推理判断题。根据第三段"Think of a simple object B such a然指olue teacup..,”可推知，作者通过举例子解释“相 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了相对时间的 互作月的影响”，故选A 一些青异的特性。 3.速D代词指代避，报据画线词上文“To0 foolishly we 5.选D主皆大意题。根据第三段“下or many people,.his measure success in terms of an individual's fortunes,.”以及 idea of time is unbelievable.But true timc is actually much 后文“misunderstands the true nature of reality,and is more flexible than most people realize.According to ultimately self defeating.which leads to unimaginable Einstein's general theory of relativity,space and time are consequence'"可知，我们用个人的财富来衡量成功，这太恶 tied together,and space-time can bend and curve()As 蠢了，这种街量成功的方法误解了现实的本质，最终会弄 time stretches,it slows.(对许多人来说，他的时间观念是 巧成拙，导致难以想象的后采。故“11”指的是“衡量成功的 难以置信的。但真正的时间实际上比大多数人意识到的 方法”。故选D 要灵活得多，很据爱困斯坦的广义相对论，空问和时问是 4.选B写作意图题。根据最后一段中“We understand 紧密智连的，时空可以弯曲。随着时间的延长，它变慢 reality better if we think of it in terms of interactions.not 了，)”可知，本段主要是介绍相对时间的一些奇精属性，比 ind山ividuals.”可推知，文章的主要目的是吸引人们往意相互 如它和空间纠旗在一起，它能弯曲及变授等，故选D, 作用，故选B。 65 白 3.选A句意理解题，根据画线句下文中的“0 ost your 语篇解读：本文主要介韶了明尼苏达州的植物在野火发生之 mood...have an impact on happiness...increases life 后，可以自行重生，那里的植物已经适应了火灾 satisfaction.”等表达可知，北处表达的是作者异常喜说的 5.这A根据文章第一段中的“The Greenwood fire took its 心情，A项意义最为楼近 name from the nearby lake where lightning struck on 4.选D换理判断题。根据文章内客尤共是最后一段中的“】 August I5,causing a wildfire that burned for weeks."可知， am the one who indeed benefits from expressing thanks. 绿林大火的起四是8月15日附近湖泊遭到高击，而后引发 Then why not thank others?"可知，本文主要在讲作者透过 了一场持埃数周的野火。由此可知，绿林大火是自篇原国 感谢别人而获得感谢带来的快乐，故D项“心怀感恩，生活 引起的。故选A。 将会更美好”正确。 6.选C根据第二夜中的"The trees which have died send a B chemical signal to the root system,and the chemical 语篇解读：这是一篇说明文。文章推荐了英国作家杰拉尔德 response encourages the root system to regrow,so the root ·达需尔的一本书《遮逐阳光之岛》。 system becomes more expansive,.”可知，被烧死的树会向根 5.选D接埋判断题，根据第一段“From cottages surrounded 部发送化学信号，对该信号的化学反应会促进银部重新生 长，让根部扩展得更广。故遮C, by impressive gardens to days spent exploring sandy 7.谌C根搭第二段中的“When organic matter is burned beaches and deep woods filled with wildlife.in My Family from the forest floor,seeds dropped by plants and trees and Other Animals,English writer Gerald Durrell provided begin to take hold,with the sprouting species emerging a vivid account of his family's time on the Greek island of irst,”"及最后一段中的“Just one year after the fire,the Corfu in the1930s.”可知，达需尔在科孚岛的生活是多样 survivors dominate the forest,and grasses replace the burnt 的。故选D ground.”可知，当有机物质祓烧毁，植物和树木激下的种子 6.选C句意猜测题。被据语境和画线句前文“This bo0k, 开始生根发芽：大火仅一年后，很多植物就开船逐渐“复 Durrell wrote humorously in the introduction.'was intended 活”。由此可流知，明尼苏达剑的植物造应了火灾。故 to be a nostalgic(怀旧的)account of natural history, 这C bt,,”可知，达需尔是以幽陕的口吻说的这句语。从而 8.选D根据高线词所在句“So,it'￥an amazing ecological 推知画线句意为“我济不自禁地介绍了自己的家”。故 system of ereating new forest life when it appears that all is 选C。 lost,and one has evolved throughout the ages,when fire has 7.选A段落大意题。根据第四段中“Durrel's attention to always played a vital role,.”可知，这是一个惊人的生态系 detail is what makes the book so winning,with every sight. 统，当一切似乎都消失时，它创造了新的森林生命：这一系 sound and smell of the island brought to life,"和第五段 统也在受火突影响严重的多年时间中不断演化。故“one” "My Family and Other Animals is quite difficult to 指代的是上文提到的生态系统，故逃D classify,being one part travel,one part autobiography.one 阅读理解题型分类练（九） part natural history,and one part comedy,with a thread of A descriptive language running throughout that sometimes 语篇解读：本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的可伴晕例 raises it nearly to poetry..”可知，这两饺主要介g了这本书 后，警察及时教了他。为此，作者给警条烤了曲奇表达感谢， 的写作特点。故选A。 但警察又反过来感谢作者带来的礼物。这让作者觉得原来 8.选B写作意图题。通读全文，尤北根据最后一段“A日 表达感谢会让生活更加美好. real delight to read,it's the perfect literary escapism for any l.选D细节理解题。根撼第二段中的“what occurred later adult or older teenager who is currently walking down a changed my view about it.”和第三段中的“Thanking me? tough road in life,”可知，这篇文章的目的是推荐《追逐阳 All I'd done was baking.however.they'd saved a life." 光之岛》这本书。故速B 知，晕察救了人却还反过来感谢作者送的曲奇这一事件改 阅读理解题型分类练（十） 变了作者的看法，故D项正确。 2.选C推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Thanking me？Al A I'd done was baking,however,they'd saved a life."可以雏 语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，主要介绍了作者送孩子 断，勇于放人的警察竟然感谢只是烤了点曲奇的作者，这 们在一所认证的森林学校度过一整天，在那里孩子们接近大 让他感到非常意外，故C项正确。 自然，能学到很多在校内学不到的技能。 66