阅读理解题型分类练(四) 推理判断题——写作意图类-【成功方案】2025年大暑假小一轮高二英语专题复习

阅读理解题型分类练（四） 推理判断题 写作意图类 A natural disaster,said Madevi Sun-Suon, As earthquakes struck a swath of Turkey spokeswoman for the UJnited Nations Office for and Syria on Monday morning,Jihan Bayram the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs in ran out of her housc in her pajamas to a Turkey."This spells disaster for an area that's parking lot in the Syrian city of Aleppo,where already suffered,she said. a crowd gathered. Warehouses had been damaged and hospitals Mothers warmed their babics in blankets were overwhelmed,residents in Aleppo said. in the freezing night air."I thought we were Citizens were gathering outside in parks. going to dic,"said Ms.Bayram,33 years old, school playgrounds and in yards outside a teacher who lived in Aleppo through a decade mosques(清真寺)and churches,which opened of civil war.“Aleppo has suffered so much,” their doors to displaced families. she said."It's like we are back in a decp Even before the earthquakes,Syrians were crisis.” struggling under the pcrhaps worst cconomic Two powerful carthquakes and their crisis since the civil war broke out more than a aftershocks devastaled a section of battle- dccade ago,marked by a collapsing currency, scarred northern Syria that was already soaring prices and fuel shortages.Hospitals suffering from war.a mass exodus of its were running low on supplics.The U.N.said people and a grinding(无休止的)economnic last month that 15 million of Syria's 22 million crisis.Northern Syria housed millions of people pcople were in need of humanitarian aid. displaced by the country's long civil war, 1.What does the underlined word "exodus" including nearly two million people living in mean in Paragraph 3? makeshift camps.more than half of whom are A.Emigration. B.Innocence. children. C.Immigration. D.Commitment. The quakes killed about 1,400 people in 2.Which of the following is CORRECT about the Aleppo region and several other areas of Syria? Syria,said the Syrian Civil Defense organization. A.The living cost was pretty low. known as the White Helmets,and the Health B.It was prosperous before the earthquakes. Ministry affiliated with the government. C.The weather was fine before the earth- Casualty figures were expected to rise,as many quakes. people were still missing and communications D.Mosques and churches helped displaced lines had been damaged in the carthquakes and families. many areas were out of reach for aid organiza- 3.What is the function of paragraph 1? tions and authoritics. A.Raising a problem for later solution. The days leading up to the earthquake saw B.A conclusion of the whole article. heavy rain and snow in northern Syria,which C.An introduction to the main topic. made residents there even more vulnerable to a D.The background information of the story. 4.What can we learn from paragraph 5? Antarctic climate have worked together to A.Syria is a cursed place. make this one of the strongest warming trends B.Syrians don't like rainy and snowy days. worldwide. C.International groups offered help to Syria. "From the very beginning,Kyle and I D.The carthquake has deepened suffering of worked very well togcther and were able to Syrians accomplish morc as a team than we were B individually,"Fogt said."We have published The South Pole has been warming at more every year together since 2013,with one of our than three times the global average over the continuing collaborations being the annual past 30 years,according to rescarch led by State of the Climate reports.Our work on this Ohio University professor Ryan Fogt,and Kyle project together cach ycar ultimately led to this Clem,who is a current postdoctoral research publication documenting the warming at the fellow in climate science.According to the South Pole.However,most importantly for my study,this warming period was mainly driven family and me,apart from being a fantastic by natural tropical(热带的)climate variability scientist and collaborator,Kyle is also considered and was most likely strengthened by increases as one of our closest friends. 5.What is the major causc of the South Pole's in greenhouse gases. Clem and his team analyzed weather warming according to the research? A.The weather station. station data at the South Pole,as well as B.Lack of winds. climate models to examine the warming in the C.Increases of greenhouse gases. Antarctic interior(内陆).They found that D.Natural tropical climate change. between 1989 and 2018,the South Pole had 6.What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? warmed by about 1.8C over the past 30 years A.Thc tropical climatc signals in the Antarctic at a rate of +0.6C per decade-three times interior. the global average. B.The effect of human activities on the warming The study also found that the strong trends. warming over the Antarctic interior in the last C.The detailed explanation for the South 30 years was mainly driven by the tropics, Pole's warming. cspecially warm occan temperaturcs in the D.The unpleasant consequences of natural western tropical Pacific Ocean that changed the climate change. winds in the South Atlantic near Antarctica 7.Which of the following does Fogt most probably and incrcased the delivery of warm air to the agree on? South Pole.They suggest these atmosphcric A.Cooperation is valued in scientific research. changes along Antaretica's coast are an important B.Getting science paper published is difficult. mechanism driving climate anomalies(异常事 C.Friendship is more important than science. 物)in its interior. D.Family support plays a key role in scicncc. Clem and Fogt argue that these warming 8.From which is the text most probably taken? trends were unlikely the result of natural A.A chemistry textbook. climate change alone,stressing the effects of B.A science magazine. added warming related to human activities on C.A travel brochure. top of the large tropical climatc signal on D.A science novel.6.选A邻理判断题。根第二段中的"Researchers 6.选（段落大意题：祁器第三段内齐可知，太平洋两部热 conducted experiments on mice that were fed a high-fat diet 举地区海汗温度升高改变了京近南规洲的南大西洋风向， for I1 wecks.making them gain weight.'The mice were then 证而向南极输遂了更多温暖的气流，由此造成了南复变 put on a diet of low-fat food for 9 weeks,making them lose 髋，回此可知，本较主要是对南极变晚的详创说明“蚊 weight.Another group of mice only ate the low-fat diet as a 这C。 control..”以及第三段第一句可抢断出研究人员是通过对北 7.途A推现判断题，根搭最后一段中的“From the very 的方法进行的实验。故选A。 beginning,Kyle and I worked...documenting the warming 7.这D朗节理解题。根拼第三设中的“The resul1 s suggest at the South Pole,”可知，F0gt和好友的研究成果的取得高 that eating a high fat diet that causes weight gain.even if followed by weight loss.leaves an inflammatory mark on mouse 不开他们的合作。由此可知，Fg1非會看重科学研究中的 macrophnges..”可知，减隐并不能辉决与体重增加相关的类 合作。故选A, 症。故选D。 8.选B文章出处题。道块全文可知，文章主要介绍了南极 8.选C后续内容避，根据最后一段中的“The research 地区气洪异常增尚及共成图，这唇于科学研完的范特。 comes during a period of renewed interest in anti-obesity 此，本文最有可能出自“科学杂志”。故凉B。 drugs...How to engage these findings with medicine 阅读理解题型分类练（五） interventions is a challenge,'says Bsapat.head of the resr心h.”可知，接下来的研究将关注治疗与形胖相关的炎 A 症。故远 语篇解读：本文为一窈说明文。文章讲述了加洲大华的格洛 阅读理解题型分类练（四） 丽亚·马免博士研究数字媒体如何影响我们的生活。 1,论D,粉节理解题。根搭第-一段中的“My attentic0nis 1 heing pulled from my assigned task-writing this story-by 语篇解读：本文是新闻报道。文幸主委讲这了地宸费击了土 a myriad of what I believe are necessary work interruptions. 耳其和叙利亚的大片池区，使得本就设受战乱之苦的人们雪 及第二段中的“Unfortunately,ll1 oo many of us are heving 上加霜。 such·squirrel”days,.,”可知，总有这样那样的年使我们 I.速A词义猜测题。根播鸢三段中的“Iwo powerful ear1 hquakes..adt度rinding(无朱止的)conomie心riis.” 分心，不得不停下手中的任务，有这种经历的人印进着“松 可知，因为他受战争之苦，加上强烈地爱及葵命震，所有这 鼠”的日子。故选D。 些灾难伙得叙利亚北部地区的人们大量追离演地区，因而 2.选B理判听避，根据第三爱中的关就词“he average 岛绳词些处端“移居外国”。故途A, attention,attention spans'”可知，马克的研究集中在注意力 2.婆【D细节聪解题。根搭倒效第二段“Warehouses had 的持续时长方面。故达B。 een damaged and hospitals,.,,which opened their doors to3.论C推里判斯题。根抵第六段“Ycs,but then we return Hisplaced families.”可知，清箕寺和教堂向流离失所的家庭 to the original work.right?Wrong.Mark said.Instead, 嫩开大门。故选D。 when we are interrupted on project two,we switch yet again 3.这(：写作意图题。根据第一爱门3时结合后文讲述更多关 to a different task call it projeet three.Unbelievably,her 于叙利亚地裳的知节可知，本段的作用为引入文章介绍的 rescarch has shown we are also interrupted on projcct 语题。校速( three,nd move on to project four.”可知，我们中的许多人 4,选D推理判斯题。根据第五救“The days leeding up1o 很难重新专注于最初的任务是时为我们会一次又一次被 the earthqnake saw heavy rain...This spells disaster for 其他工作项目打断，从而一次次切涤到副的任务。故选C nare1ha1's already suffered,'she stid.”可知，本次地发 1.进B观，成态度题：根港最后-狡“‘However,there's also 对一个已绕连受灾难的地区来说更是香上加指，即地发加 重了叙利亚北部人们的苦滩。故选D。 a switch cost,'Mark added,'A switch cost is the time it 的 takes you to go back to your work:'Where was I?What 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要合绍了南极地区气 was I thinking of?That additional effort cun also lead to 温齐常增高及其原因 crrors8 and atr心ss.”可知，对于注意力的转换，马克认为这 5,选D越节理解题。根裙第一经张后一句可知，研究发现 需要成本，即重新回到工作中所花资的时间，以及由此平致 南极气温异常升高主要是国为热节地区的气候变化。： 的错送和失误，因此注念力的转溴对工作和学习有一晚不 这D 好的影响。故这B 63