期末复习之全册重难易错知识点综合练100题-2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（沪教版2024）

期末复习之全册重难点易错题综合练100题 （Units 1-8重点知识） Unit 1 知识知识练习 1．Now we have ________ online meeting ________ every Friday. A．a, on B．an, on C．a, / D．an, / 2．If you ________ someone, you give them confidence and hope. A．beat B．courage C．encourage D．miss 3．The girl’s sweet voice attracted the well-known musician’s ________. A．suggestion B．encouragement C．attention D．competition 4．—I hate rain. It never stops. —Dear, don't think of it. Try to be ________ and enjoy things. A．careful B．cheerful C．useful D．helpful 5．In the song I Bet My Life, the US rock band Imagine Dragon tells people never to _______ catching their dreams. A．give up B．give out C．give in D．give off 6．He is very strict ________ his students ________ their homework. A．with；with B．with；in C．in；in D．in；with 7．My parents always ________ about my health. And I’m also ________ about theirs. A．worry; worried B．worried; worry C．worry; worry D．worried; worried 8．The girl used to be shy and quiet, but she is gradually getting ________ in teamwork and willing to make friends. A．active B．cheerful C．wise D．patient 9．—My mom always ________ me with my classmates. So I have to ________ with them. —So does my mother. A． compares; compete B．competes; compare C．communicates; compare D．communicates; compete 10． The door is __________ narrow for the elephant __________. A．too; to go B．enough; to go C．so; to go to D．too; to go through Unit 2知识知识练习 11．—Why are you so happy? What did your teacher say about your performance? —________. A．Just so-so B．Disappointed C．Excellent D．Bad 12．Shenzhen is a beautiful city lies on the southern ________ of Guangdong Province. A．mountain B．land C．stair D．coast 13．I have no time to go shopping with you. I will practise dancing ________ all day. A．usually B．mostly C．mainly D．always 14．—What is the ________ to your team winning? —Teamwork and the spirit of never giving up. A．step B．address C．key D．problem 15．Although we will graduate, I hope that we will ________ friends all the time. A．make B．remain C．start D．support 16．Please don’t use the ________ when there is a fire. You have to go through the emergency exit. A．lift B．stairs C．machines D．smartphones 17．—What’s the ________ of our trip this time? —We will go to Hong Kong. A．address B．discovery C．reception D．destination 18．—Do you think animals should be kept in the zoo or ________? —I don’t think we should limit their freedom. A．in the wild B．in the centre C．in the park D．in the sea 19．—Where do you plan to spend your winter holiday? —Beijing. Because there are many ________ in Beijing. I want to go sightseeing. A．endangered wildlife B．places of interest C．department stores D．delicious food 20．—Wendy, can you ________ life without electricity? —No, I can’t. I need it anytime. A．guess B．imagine C．encourage D．continue Unit 3 知识知识练习 21．—That ________ so good. What is it, Jack? —I ________ the chicken soup. Do you want to try? A．is smelling; am making B．smells; make C．smells; am making D．is smelling; make 22．— We can’t live without trees. They make our lives ________. — I agree. We should stop ________ trees. A．convenient; to cut down B．convenience; to cut down C．convenient; cutting down D．convenience; cutting down 23．We should protect trees, because they can take ________ harmful gases. A．in B．on C．from D．with 24．—Can you tell me something about those chairs? —Of course. They are ________ hard woods. A．made from B．made of C．made into D．made in 25．We should ________ our friends with kindness. A．treat B．meet C．find D．create 26．________, we need to prepare all the materials for the project. A．To begin with B．In the middle C．At last D．Above all 27．Trees can ________ us ________ fruit. They are very useful and important in our daily lives. A．protect; with B．provide; with C．protect; for D．provide; for 28．Tea, the most popular drink in the world, was discovered ________ in China. A．by hand B．by mistake C．by accident D．by means 29．—When did Cangjie create (创造) the first Chinese ________? —More than 4,000 years ago. A．characters B．furniture C．culture D．symbol 30．—Could I __________ a dictionary from you, David? —Sorry. I __________ it to my cousin yesterday. A．lend; borrowed B．borrow; lend C．lend; lent D．borrow; lent Unit 4知识知识练习 31．—Is Tom in the next room? —Well, it’s hard to say. But I heard him ________ loudly when I passed by just now. A．speak B．to speak C．spoken D．speaking 32．He realized his mistake and decided to _________ to his teacher. A．apologize B．explain C．complain D．report 33．He felt _________, so he went to _________ and fell ________ soon. A．sleepy; asleep; sleep B．sleepy; sleep; asleep C．sleep; sleep; sleep D．asleep; sleep; sleepy 34．Their parents don’t allow them_______ in the river because it’s really dangerous. A．swim B．swimming C．to swim D．swam 35．—Do you know who taught ________ Russian? —Nobody. He learned it by ________. A．his; himself B．him; him C．him; himself D．his; him 36．—________! —Oh, no! Somebody’s shooting! A．Get up B．Get down C．Get on D．Get off 37．I will go to visit my grandparents _________ next week. A．sometime B．sometimes C．some time D．some times 38．You must be careful when you go _________ the street. A．across B．cross C．through D．over 39．—Which of the two books do you want? —_________ is OK. I don’t mind. A．Either B．Both C．All D．Any 40．Wood is a useful _________ for building houses. A．matter B．material C．substance D．object Unit 5 知识知识练习 41．Lucy, hurry up! We have ________ time left. A．little B．a few C．a little D．much 42．If you keep spending money like that, you’ll ________ in debt. A．end up B．start with C．give up D．put up 43．The fire alarm went off, and everyone left the building ________. A．at once B．at present C．at last D．at all 44．She enjoys reading an ______ newspaper to stay updated with the latest news. A．everyday B．every day C．daily D．ordinary 45．After months of hard work and practice, the young athlete ________ won the gold medal at the championship. A．eventually B．accidentally C．frequently D．suddenly 46．As ________ result, we had our lunch at ________ top of the hill. A．/; the B．a; / C．a; the D．the; the 47．Make sure ________ your desk tidy. A．keep B．keeping C．to keep D．keepping 48．—I am ________ cold. Can you give me ________ hot water? —Sure. Here you are. A．a little; a bit B．a bit of; a little C．a little of; a bit D．a bit; a bit of 49．Please__________the TV. It'’s time to go to bed. A．turn on B．turn off C．put on D．put off 50．Don’t forget to ________ some sugar ________ the coffee. A．pour; on B．put; on C．add; to D．cut; up 51．The park is a ______ place where people can relax and enjoy nature. A．private B．public C．personal D．secret 52．The government encourages ______ students to return home and contribute to the country. A．overseas B．foreign C．international D．global 53．My cousin is ________ heavy because he often eats ________ fast food. A．much too; too many B．too much; too many C．too much; too much D．much too; too much 54．—________ the population of the small city? —It’s about 1.43 million. A．How many B．How much C．How’s D．What’s 55．—Are there ________ children playing in the playground? —Yes, there are ________. A．any; any B．some; some C．some; any D．any; some Unit 6 知识知识练习 56．—We are going to play games on the playground. Will you ________ us? —Really? I’d like to ________ the game. A．join; join in B．join in; join C．join; join D．join in; join in 57．Let’s put the piano over there, __________ the wall. A．above B．against C．across D．around 58．Water runs into our houses ________ these pipes. A．in B．across C．through D．past 59．We ________ make fun of others. It’s not polite. A．can B．must C．mustn’t D．needn’t 60．—Your scarf is so beautiful. Is it made ________ silk? —Yes. It is made completely ________ hand, so it cost me $50. A．of; in B．of; by C．from; with D．from; in 61．We shouldn’t only think of ourselves, and we should ________ others. A．depends on B．agree with C．take care D．care about 62．—What bad weather! —Yes.The radio says it will be even _________ tomorrow. A．bad B．badly C．worst D．worse 63．—Was everything ______ with the expedition to the Arctic? —At the beginning yes, but later their food ______, so they had to return. A．going well; went badly B．going good; going bad C．going well; went bad D．going good: went badly 64．When you leave the classroom, you ________ switch the lights off. A．can B．may C．must D．would 65．My sister ________ walk a year ago, but now she ________. A．couldn’t; could B．couldn’t; can C．can; can D．could; could 66．—Mum, should I stop ________ TV? —Yes, you ________ stop now to protect your eyes. A．watch; may B．watching; must C．to watch; can D．watches; need 67．Without glasses, Terry ________ see anything clearly. A．mustn’t B．can’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t 68．You ________ buy me anything. I’ll go shopping myself this afternoon. A．don’t need B．needn’t C．need to D．needn’t to 69．—Must I do the project on my own? —No, you ________. You can work with your classmates. A．mustn’t B．can’t C．shouldn’t D．needn’t 70．Everyone ________ obey the traffic rules to keep safe. A．may B．must C．can D．should Unit 7 知识知识练习 71．—It ________ me 15 minutes to listen to English every morning. —That’s good. It’s necessary for you to ________ some time improving your English. A．cost; take B．spends; take C．takes; spend D．take; spend 72．As middle school students, we should ________ to protecting our school environment. A．make a contribution B．make a decision C．make progress D．look forward 73．Fang Yuan is hard-working enough to devote most of her life ______ patients. A．treating B．to treating C．to treat D．treat 74．If you want to know more information about the Olympic Games, please ________ the Internet. A．prepare B．search C．prepare for D．search for 75．Don’t _________ about me. I’ll be okay. A．be worry B．worried C．worrying D．worry 76．________ the door before you go to be bed. It’s for your safety. A．Close B．Closing C．To close D．Closes 77．—Don’t ________ late for school.   —Sorry, I won’t. A．is B．be C．are D．am 78．—________ amazing the view from the mountain top is! —Yeah. It’s like a beautiful painting. A．What a B．How C．What an D．How an 79．— Please be quiet in the library! Look at the sign. It says, “No _______”. — I am sorry. A．talk B．talking C．read D．reading 80．________ meaningful day! We helped clean up our city park. A．What an B．How C．What D．What a 81．—______ late for school again, Tim！ —Sorry. I promise that I ______. A．Don’t; won’t B．Don’t be; don’t C．Don’t be; won’t D．Don’t; will 82．Chinese people ________ the national flag at Tian’anmen Square to celebrate the National Day. A．rest B．raise C．race D．rise 83．—This is a photo of my family. Would you like to see it? —Wow! ________ happy family! A．What a B．How a C．What D．How 84．_________ useful the dictionary (词典) is! It helps me a lot with my English learning. A．How B．What an C．What a D．How a 85．—Li Lei won first prize. ________ good news it is! —Yes, we’re all happy for him. A．How B．What a C．What D．How a Unit 8 知识知识练习 86．He ________ smoke a lot, but now he doesn’t smoke any longer. A．used to B．was used to C．used D．is used to 87．_________ she heard the news, she called her friends to share it. A．Before B．As soon as C．If D．Unless 88．The movie is so ________ that I want to watch it again. A．interest B．interesting C．interested D．interests 89．Children are always curious ________ almost everything they see. A．on B．for C．at D．about 90．________ a sunny morning, Jim went out and started his journey. A．In B．On C．At D．About 91．His dream is _________ other young people who stutter. A．to help B．help C．helps D．helped 92．______ English newspapers every day is a good way to learn new words. A．Read B．Reads C．Reading D．To read 93．He told us a ________ story about the great ________ writer. A．live; living B．lively; living C．lively; alive D．live; alive 94．--What do you think of what he did in class.'? --What he did was my imagination. A．through B．above C．beyond D．over 95．The boss increased our pay ________ 10%. A．to B．by C．with D．for 96．— Jerry has the ability to make new friends. — What a smart boy! A．is good at making B．is interested in making C．is able to make D．is wise to make 97．—What ______ the lion ______? —It’s very strong and scary. A．does; like B．does; look like C．is; looking like D．is; like 98．Compared ________ others, he was good at history. A．about B．for C．to D．with 99．Children, your dreams ________ true if you work hard enough. A．come B．coming C．will come D．came 100．We were playing basketball in the park ______ suddenly the storm started. A．when B．while C．until D．before 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 期末复习之全册重难点易错题综合练100题 （Units 1-8重点知识） Unit 1 知识知识练习 1．Now we have ________ online meeting ________ every Friday. A．a, on B．an, on C．a, / D．an, / 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们现在每周五有一个在线会议。 考查冠词和介词。第一空泛指“一场线上会议”，online以元音音素开头，其前用不定冠词an；表示“每周五”用every Friday，前不用介词on。故选D。 2．If you ________ someone, you give them confidence and hope. A．beat B．courage C．encourage D．miss 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果你鼓励某人，你就是给了他们信心和希望。 考查动词辨析。beat打败；courage勇气，名词；encourage鼓励；miss错过。根据“someone”可知，此处要用动词，结合“you give them confidence and hope”可知，是鼓励某人。故选C。 3．The girl’s sweet voice attracted the well-known musician’s ________. A．suggestion B．encouragement C．attention D．competition 【答案】C 【详解】句意：女孩甜美的嗓音吸引了那位著名音乐家的注意。 考查名词词义辨析。suggestion建议；encouragement鼓励；attention注意；competition竞争。根据句意，女孩的嗓音吸引的是音乐家的“注意”。故选C。 4．—I hate rain. It never stops. —Dear, don't think of it. Try to be ________ and enjoy things. A．careful B．cheerful C．useful D．helpful 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我讨厌下雨。它从不停止。——亲爱的，别想了。试着高兴起来去享受生活。 考查形容词辨析。careful仔细的，小心的；cheerful快乐的；愉快的；useful有用的，有益的；helpful有帮助的；有益的。根据“enjoy things”可知，建议对方高兴起来去享受生活，故选B。 5．In the song I Bet My Life, the US rock band Imagine Dragon tells people never to _______ catching their dreams. A．give up B．give out C．give in D．give off 【答案】A 【详解】句意：美国摇滚乐队Imagine Dragon在歌曲《I Bet My Life》中告诉人们永远不要放弃追逐梦想。 考查动词短语辨析。give up放弃；give out发表，公布；give in屈服；give off发出。由句中“catching their dreams”可知，此句是说不要放弃追逐梦想，故选A。 6．He is very strict ________ his students ________ their homework. A．with；with B．with；in C．in；in D．in；with 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他对学生在作业方面的要求很严格。be strict with sb.对某人要求严格；be strict in sth.对某事要求严格。因此his students的前面用介词with，their homework的前面用介词in，答案选B。 7．My parents always ________ about my health. And I’m also ________ about theirs. A．worry; worried B．worried; worry C．worry; worry D．worried; worried 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我的父母总是担心我的健康。我也担心他们的。考查动词和形容词辨析。worry担心，动词；worried担心的，形容词。本题前句是主谓结构，my parents是复数人称，动词需用原形worry；后句是主系表结构，系词am后面需接形容词worried。根据句意结构，可知选A。 8．The girl used to be shy and quiet, but she is gradually getting ________ in teamwork and willing to make friends. A．active B．cheerful C．wise D．patient 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这个女孩以前很害羞很文静，但她逐渐开始积极参与团队合作，并愿意交朋友。 考查形容词辨析。active积极的；cheerful高兴的；wise聪明的；patient有耐心的。根据“The girl used to be shy and quiet”可知，原来文静害羞，现在应该是逐渐开始积极参与团队合作，并愿意交朋友。故选A。 9．—My mom always ________ me with my classmates. So I have to ________ with them. —So does my mother. A． compares; compete B．competes; compare C．communicates; compare D．communicates; compete 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我妈妈总是拿我和我的同学比较。所以我必须和他们竞争。——我妈妈也是。 考查动词辨析。compare比较；compete竞争；communicate沟通。根据“My mom always ... me with my classmates. ”可知，说话人的妈妈总是把说话人和其他人比较，应用compare；第二空是指说话人要和同学们竞争。故选A。 10． The door is __________ narrow for the elephant __________. A．too; to go B．enough; to go C．so; to go to D．too; to go through 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这个门太窄这头大象过不去。 考查非谓语动词以及动词短语。go to去某地；go through从……通过。根据“narrow for the elephant...”可知门开窄了，大象过不去，用结构too...to表示，此处表示“从门里通过”用go through。故选D。 Unit 2知识知识练习 11．—Why are you so happy? What did your teacher say about your performance? —________. A．Just so-so B．Disappointed C．Excellent D．Bad 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你为什么这么开心？你的老师对你的表现说了什么？——非常好。 考查情景交际。Just so-so马马虎虎；Disappointed失望的；Excellent极好的；Bad糟糕的。根据“Why are you so happy?”可知，老师是对其表现给了积极的评价。故选C。 12．Shenzhen is a beautiful city lies on the southern ________ of Guangdong Province. A．mountain B．land C．stair D．coast 【答案】D 【详解】句意：深圳是一座美丽的城市，位于广东省南部的海岸线上。 考查名词辨析。mountain山；land陆地；stair楼梯；coast海岸。根据“Shenzhen is...Guangdong Province.”及常识可知，深圳地处广东南部沿海地区，此处应表示位于广东省南部的海岸，coast符合语境。故选D。 13．I have no time to go shopping with you. I will practise dancing ________ all day. A．usually B．mostly C．mainly D．always 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我没有时间和你一起去购物。我几乎整天都在练习跳舞。 考查副词辨析。usually经常；mostly几乎全部；mainly主要地；always总是。根据“I have no time to go shopping with you. I will practise dancing …all day.”可知，此处是指几乎全部的时间都要用来练习跳舞。故选B。 14．—What is the ________ to your team winning? —Teamwork and the spirit of never giving up. A．step B．address C．key D．problem 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你们团队获胜的关键是什么？——团队合作和永不放弃的精神。 考查名词辨析。step步骤；address地址；key关键；problem问题。根据“Teamwork and...giving up.”可知，此处回答的是团队获胜的关键因素，key符合语境。故选C。 15．Although we will graduate, I hope that we will ________ friends all the time. A．make B．remain C．start D．support 【答案】B 【详解】句意：虽然我们即将毕业，但我希望我们能一直保持朋友关系。 考查动词辨析。make结交（朋友）；remain仍然是，维持；start开始；support支持。根据“Although we will graduate, I hope that we will ... friends all the time.”可知，在即将毕业这一背景下，应是维持朋友关系。故选B。 16．Please don’t use the ________ when there is a fire. You have to go through the emergency exit. A．lift B．stairs C．machines D．smartphones 【答案】A 【详解】句意：发生火灾时，请不要使用电梯。你必须从紧急出口走。 考查名词辨析。lift电梯；stairs楼梯；machines机器；smartphones智能手机。根据“Please don’t use the…when there is a fire.”的语境及常识可知，发生火灾时，应是不要使用电梯，A项符合。故选A。 17．—What’s the ________ of our trip this time? —We will go to Hong Kong. A．address B．discovery C．reception D．destination 【答案】D 【详解】句意：—— 我们这次旅行的目的地是哪里？—— 我们将去香港。 考查名词辨析。address地址；discovery发现；reception接待；destination目的地。根据“We will go to Hong Kong.”可知，此处是在询问旅行要去的地方，即目的地，destination符合语境。故选D。 18．—Do you think animals should be kept in the zoo or ________? —I don’t think we should limit their freedom. A．in the wild B．in the centre C．in the park D．in the sea 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你认为动物应该被饲养在动物园还是在野外？——我认为我们不该限制它们的自由。 考查介词短语。in the wild在野外；in the centre在中心；in the park在公园；in the sea在海里。根据“animals should be kept in the zoo or”可知，是指动物应该被饲养在动物园还是在野外。故选A。 19．—Where do you plan to spend your winter holiday? —Beijing. Because there are many ________ in Beijing. I want to go sightseeing. A．endangered wildlife B．places of interest C．department stores D．delicious food 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你计划去哪里过寒假？——北京。因为北京有很多名胜古迹。我想去参观。 考查名词短语辨析。endangered wildlife濒危野生动物；places of interest名胜古迹；department stores百货商店；delicious food美味的食物。根据“I want to go sightseeing.”可知，因为北京有名胜古迹，所以想去北京参观。故选B。 20．—Wendy, can you ________ life without electricity? —No, I can’t. I need it anytime. A．guess B．imagine C．encourage D．continue 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——Wendy，你能想象没有电的生活吗？——不，我不能。我随时都需要电。 考查动词词义辨析。guess猜测；imagine想象；encourage鼓励；continue继续。本句询问“你能想象没有电的生活吗？”，imagine符合语境，常用搭配为imagine life without...（想象没有……的生活）。故选B。 Unit 3 知识知识练习 21．—That ________ so good. What is it, Jack? —I ________ the chicken soup. Do you want to try? A．is smelling; am making B．smells; make C．smells; am making D．is smelling; make 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——闻起来真香。是什么，Jack？——我正在做鸡汤。你想试一试吗？ 考查动词时态。smell闻起来，系动词，无现在进行时结构，故第一空填smells。根据“the chicken soup. Do you want to try”可知，正在做鸡汤，应用现在进行时结构，故选C。 22．— We can’t live without trees. They make our lives ________. — I agree. We should stop ________ trees. A．convenient; to cut down B．convenience; to cut down C．convenient; cutting down D．convenience; cutting down 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——没有树我们就不能生活。他们使我们的生活方便。——我同意。我们应该停止砍伐树木。 考查形容词的用法以及非谓语动词。convenient方便的；convenience方便。make sth+形容词，表示“使某物……”，形容词作宾补，排除B和D选项。stop doing sth停止正在做的事情；stop to do sth停下来去做另外一件事。前文描述树木的重要性，所以此处是指停止正在砍伐树木的这个动作，应填动名词cutting down，故选C。 23．We should protect trees, because they can take ________ harmful gases. A．in B．on C．from D．with 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们应该保护树木，因为他们可以吸收有害气体。 考查介词辨析和动词短语。in在……里；on在……上；from来自；with和。根据“harmful gases”可知，此处是吸收有害气体，take in“吸收”。故选A。 24．—Can you tell me something about those chairs? —Of course. They are ________ hard woods. A．made from B．made of C．made into D．made in 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我一些关于那些椅子的事情吗？——当然。它们是由硬木制成的。 考查动词短语。be made from由……制成，看不出原材料；be made of由……制成，看得出原材料；be made into被制成；be made in在某地生产。根据“those chairs”及“They are ... hard woods.”可知，是指那些椅子是由硬木制成的，看得出原材料，用be made of。故选B。 25．We should ________ our friends with kindness. A．treat B．meet C．find D．create 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们应该友善地对待我们的朋友。 考查动词辨析。treat对待；meet遇见；find找到；create创造。结合句意可知，此处表示“对待朋友应该友善”。故选A。 26．________, we need to prepare all the materials for the project. A．To begin with B．In the middle C．At last D．Above all 【答案】A 【详解】句意：首先，我们需要为这个项目准备所有材料。 考查介词短语。To begin with“首先”，放在句首，常用来引出首先要做的事情或陈述的观点；In the middle在中间；At last最后；Above all最重要的是。根据语境可知，此处表示“首先”，故选A。 27．Trees can ________ us ________ fruit. They are very useful and important in our daily lives. A．protect; with B．provide; with C．protect; for D．provide; for 【答案】B 【详解】句意：树木可以为我们提供水果。它们在我们的日常生活中非常有用和重要。 考查动词短语辨析。根据句意可知，这里要表达“树木可以为我们提供水果”，“provide sb. with sth.= provide sth. for sb.”意为“为某人提供某物”，题干中“人在前物在后”，故选B。 28．Tea, the most popular drink in the world, was discovered ________ in China. A．by hand B．by mistake C．by accident D．by means 【答案】C 【详解】句意：世界上最受欢迎的饮料——茶，是在中国偶然发现的。 考查介词短语。by hand手工的；by mistake错误地；by accident意外地；by means通过方式。根据“Tea, the most popular drink in the world, was discovered…in China.”可知，茶是偶然发现的，by accident表示“意外地”符合语境。故选C。 29．—When did Cangjie create (创造) the first Chinese ________? —More than 4,000 years ago. A．characters B．furniture C．culture D．symbol 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——仓颉什么时候创造了最早的汉字？——大约4000多年前。 考查名词辨析。characters文字；字符；furniture家具；culture文化；symbol象征；符号。根据“When did Cangjie create (创造) the first Chinese…?”可知，题目问的是仓颉创造了中国的什么，characters表示“文字”符合语境，故选A。 30．—Could I __________ a dictionary from you, David? —Sorry. I __________ it to my cousin yesterday. A．lend; borrowed B．borrow; lend C．lend; lent D．borrow; lent 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——David，我可以从你那借一本字典吗？——抱歉。我昨天把它借给了我的表妹。 考查动词以及时态用法。lend借出；borrow借入。根据“a dictionary from you”可知，此处指“从你那借一本字典”，用borrow sth from sb表示“从某人借某物”；根据“it to my cousin”可知，此处指“把它借给了我的表妹”，用lend sth to sb表示“把某物借给某人”，根据“yesterday”可知，第二句用一般过去时，所以动词lend使用过去式lent。故选D。 Unit 4知识知识练习 31．—Is Tom in the next room? —Well, it’s hard to say. But I heard him ________ loudly when I passed by just now. A．speak B．to speak C．spoken D．speaking 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——汤姆在隔壁房间吗？——嗯，这很难说。但是我刚才经过的时候听到他说话声音很大。 考查固定搭配。hear sb. doing sth.表示“听到某人在做某事”，强调动作正在进行用现在分词。 故选D。 32．He realized his mistake and decided to _________ to his teacher. A．apologize B．explain C．complain D．report 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他意识到自己的错误并决定向老师道歉。 考查动词辨析。apologize道歉；explain解释；complain抱怨；report报告。根据“He realized his mistake”可知，他意识到了自己的错误，故应该是决定向老师道歉，故选A。 33．He felt _________, so he went to _________ and fell ________ soon. A．sleepy; asleep; sleep B．sleepy; sleep; asleep C．sleep; sleep; sleep D．asleep; sleep; sleepy 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他感到困倦，所以他去睡觉了，并且很快就睡着了。 考查形容词辨析和非谓语动词。sleepy困倦的，想睡觉的，形容词；asleep睡着的，形容词；sleep睡觉，动词。第一空，空前为“felt”，此处表示感到困倦，应用“sleepy”作系动词“felt”的表语，排除C和D；第二空，空前为“went to”，此处表示去睡觉，考查go to sleep，动词短语，排除A；第三空，空前为“fell”，此处考查fall asleep“入睡”，动词短语。故选B。 34．Their parents don’t allow them_______ in the river because it’s really dangerous. A．swim B．swimming C．to swim D．swam 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们的父母不允许他们在河里游泳，因为这的确很危险。allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事。故选C。 35．—Do you know who taught ________ Russian? —Nobody. He learned it by ________. A．his; himself B．him; him C．him; himself D．his; him 【答案】C 【详解】句意：-你知道谁教他法语的吗？-没有人。他是自学的。his他的，物主代词；him他，人称代词宾格；himself他自己，反身代词。第一空是teach sb. sth.结构，需用宾格代词him作动词teach的宾语；第二空的“by oneself”是固定搭配，意为“单独，独自”。故选C。 36．—________! —Oh, no! Somebody’s shooting! A．Get up B．Get down C．Get on D．Get off 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——趴下！——哦，不！有人在开枪！ 考查动词短语。get up起床；get down蹲下，趴下；get on上车；get off下车。根据“Somebody’s shooting!”可知，此处是表示“趴下”，get down符合语境，故选B。 37．I will go to visit my grandparents _________ next week. A．sometime B．sometimes C．some time D．some times 【答案】A 【详解】句意：下周某个时候我会去看望我的祖父母。 考查词义及短语辨析。sometime某个时候，用于指不确定的某个时间点，常与将来时连用；sometimes有时，强调动作发生的频率；some time一段时间，侧重时长；some times几次，强调次数。根据“next week”并结合“I will go to visit my grandparents…next week.”的语境可知，此处表示下周的某个时间要去做的事情，A项符合。故选A。 38．You must be careful when you go _________ the street. A．across B．cross C．through D．over 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当你过马路的时候，你必须要小心。 考查介词辨析。across横过，介词，强调从物体的表面横过；cross穿过，动词，而空前“go”也为动词，“go cross”这两个动词不可以同时出现，不符合英语的语法规则，排除B；through穿过，介词，侧重于从物体的内部穿过，通过；over在……上方，越过，通常指在空间上从一边到另一边。根据“go … the street”可知，此处是指从街道表面上穿过，应用“go across the street”。故选A。 39．—Which of the two books do you want? —_________ is OK. I don’t mind. A．Either B．Both C．All D．Any 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这两本书你想要哪一本？——哪一本都行。我不介意。 考查代词辨析。either两者中的任何一个；both两者都；all三者或三者以上都；any任何（常用于否定句和疑问句）。根据“I don’t mind.”可知，说话者对这两本书中的任意一本都可以接受，强调两者中的任意一个，用either 。故选A。 40．Wood is a useful _________ for building houses. A．matter B．material C．substance D．object 【答案】B 【详解】句意：木材是建造房屋的有用材料。 考查名词词义辨析。matter物质；material材料；substance实质；object物体。根据句意，木材是一种用于建造房屋的材料。故选B。 Unit 5 知识知识练习 41．Lucy, hurry up! We have ________ time left. A．little B．a few C．a little D．much 【答案】A 【详解】句意：Lucy，快一点！我们没剩下多少时间了。 考查不定代词。little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词，表否定；a few几个，修饰可数名词复数；a little一点点，修饰不可数名词；much大量的，修饰不可数名词。根据“Lucy, hurry up!”可知，所剩时间无几，此处表示否定含义，故选A。 42．If you keep spending money like that, you’ll ________ in debt. A．end up B．start with C．give up D．put up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果你继续这样花钱，你最终会负债。 考查短语辨析。end up最终处于某种状态；start with从……开始；give up放弃；put up搭建，张贴。根据“If you keep spending money like that, you’ll...in debt.”可知，此处指的是“最终成为负债”，故选A。 43．The fire alarm went off, and everyone left the building ________. A．at once B．at present C．at last D．at all 【答案】A 【详解】句意：火警响了，所有人立刻离开了大楼。 考查介词短语辨析。at once立刻，马上；at present目前；at last最后；at all根本。根据“The fire alarm went off, and everyone left the building”可知，此处指人们马上离开大楼，at once符合语境。故选A。 44．She enjoys reading an ______ newspaper to stay updated with the latest news. A．everyday B．every day C．daily D．ordinary 【答案】A 【详解】句意：她喜欢阅读日报以了解最新消息。 考查形容词辨析。everyday每天的，强调事物的普通性和常规性；every day每天，副词短语；daily每天的,强调每日发生的事；ordinary普通的。此处用形容词修饰名词newspaper，表示“日报”，且前面用不定冠词an修饰，everyday符合题意。故选A。 45．After months of hard work and practice, the young athlete ________ won the gold medal at the championship. A．eventually B．accidentally C．frequently D．suddenly 【答案】A 【详解】句意：经过数月的努力和练习，这位年轻运动员最终在锦标赛上获得了金牌。 考查副词词义辨析。eventually最终；accidentally意外地；frequently频繁地；suddenly突然。根据“After months of hard work and practice,”可知，经过数月的努力和练习，这位年轻运动员最终获得了金牌，所以此处应用eventually，表示“最终”。故选A。 46．As ________ result, we had our lunch at ________ top of the hill. A．/; the B．a; / C．a; the D．the; the 【答案】C 【详解】句意：结果，我们在山顶上吃了午饭。 考查冠词。as a result“结果”，at the top of...“在……顶部”，固定短语，故选C。 47．Make sure ________ your desk tidy. A．keep B．keeping C．to keep D．keepping 【答案】C 【详解】句意：确保你的桌子保持整洁。 考查非谓语动词。根据“Make sure”可知，其后通常接动词不定式作宾语，make sure to do sth表示确保做某事。选项C“to keep”符合语法规则。故选C。 48．—I am ________ cold. Can you give me ________ hot water? —Sure. Here you are. A．a little; a bit B．a bit of; a little C．a little of; a bit D．a bit; a bit of 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我有点冷。你能给我一点热水吗？——当然。给你。 考查短语辨析。a little“一点”，用于修饰不可数名词，表示数量虽少但存在；a bit“一点”，常用于修饰形容词或副词，表示程度上的轻微增加；a bit of“有点儿”，用于修饰不可数名词，表示数量很少；a little of“一点点”，用于修饰不可数名词或代词。第一空cold“冷的”，形容词，用a bit修饰；第二空water“水”，不可数名词，用a bit of修饰，只有D选项符合。故选D。 49．Please__________the TV. It'’s time to go to bed. A．turn on B．turn off C．put on D．put off 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。A. turn on“打开“；B. turn off“关闭”；C. put on“穿上；增加（体重）”；D. put off“推迟”。句意：请 _______ 电视，该上床睡觉了。根据后面信息该睡觉了，当然应该关电视。故选B。 50．Don’t forget to ________ some sugar ________ the coffee. A．pour; on B．put; on C．add; to D．cut; up 【答案】C 【详解】句意：不要忘记把一些糖加到咖啡里面去。 考查动词短语。pour … on …把……倒在……上面；put … on …把……放在……上面；add … to …把……加入……里；cut … up把……切碎。根据“some sugar … the coffee”可知，是把一些糖加到咖啡里面去。故选C。 51．The park is a ______ place where people can relax and enjoy nature. A．private B．public C．personal D．secret 【答案】B 【详解】句意：公园是一个公众可以放松和享受自然的地方。 考查形容词辨析。private私人的；public公共的；personal个人的；secret秘密的。根据“The park is a…place where people can relax and enjoy nature.”可知，公园是一个开放的、供大众使用的场所，因此“public”最符合语境。“public”在句子中作定语，修饰名词“place”。故填B。 52．The government encourages ______ students to return home and contribute to the country. A．overseas B．foreign C．international D．global 【答案】A 【详解】句意：政府鼓励海外学生回国为国家做贡献。 考查形容词辨析。overseas海外的；foreign外国的；international国际的；global全球的。根据“students to return home and contribute to the country.”可知，此处强调在国外学习的学生回国。故选A。 53．My cousin is ________ heavy because he often eats ________ fast food. A．much too; too many B．too much; too many C．too much; too much D．much too; too much 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我的堂兄太重了，因为他经常吃很多快餐。 考查短语辨析。too much太多，修饰不可数名词；too many太多，修饰可数名词复数；much too太，修饰形容词或副词。第一空修饰形容词heavy，应用much too；第二空修饰不可数名词food，应用too much。故选D。 54．—________ the population of the small city? —It’s about 1.43 million. A．How many B．How much C．How’s D．What’s 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——这个小城市的人口是多少？——大约143万。 考查特殊疑问句。How many多少，修饰可数名词复数；How much多少，修饰不可数名词；How’s如何；What’s什么；根据“the population of the small city”可知，提问人口要用句型What’s the population of ...?。故选D。 55．—Are there ________ children playing in the playground? —Yes, there are ________. A．any; any B．some; some C．some; any D．any; some 【答案】D 【详解】句意：-有孩子在操场上玩吗？ -是的，有一些。any常用于否定句和疑问句中；some一般用于肯定句中。故选D。 【点睛】some 与any 的用法： any，some的意思都是一些, 后可以加可数名词复数也可加不可数名词。 区别是：some用在肯定句中；any用在否定句和疑问句中。 some有时候也可用在疑问句中，如果是邀请并希望得到对方肯定回答是用some。这种用法多出现在would like句型中。如：Would you like some apples? Unit 6 知识知识练习 56．—We are going to play games on the playground. Will you ________ us? —Really? I’d like to ________ the game. A．join; join in B．join in; join C．join; join D．join in; join in 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我们打算在操场上玩游戏。你愿意加入我们吗？——真的吗？我想参加这个游戏。 考查动词辨析。join参加，表示加入某组织；join in参加，表示参加某活动。根据“us”可知，第一个空指的是“加入我们”，是人形成的组织，用join；根据“the game”可知，第二个空指的是“加入游戏”，应该用join in。故选A。 57．Let’s put the piano over there, __________ the wall. A．above B．against C．across D．around 【答案】B 【详解】句意：让我们把钢琴放在那边，靠着墙摆放。A. above在……正上方；B. against反对，紧靠；C. across穿过，横穿；D. around围绕，在附近。结合句意可知，钢琴只能靠着墙摆放，答案为B。 58．Water runs into our houses ________ these pipes. A．in B．across C．through D．past 【答案】C 【详解】句意：水通过这些管道流入我们家里。 考查介词词义辨析。in在……里；across（从表面）穿过；through（从空间内部）穿过；past越过。根据“these pipes”及常识可知，水应是从管道内部穿过。故选C。 59．We ________ make fun of others. It’s not polite. A．can B．must C．mustn’t D．needn’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们不应该取笑别人，这是不礼貌的。 考查情态动词辨析。can可以；must必须；mustn’t不可以；needn’t不需要。根据“It’s not polite”可知是不可以取笑别人，故选C。 60．—Your scarf is so beautiful. Is it made ________ silk? —Yes. It is made completely ________ hand, so it cost me $50. A．of; in B．of; by C．from; with D．from; in 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你的围巾真漂亮。它是用丝绸做的吗？——是的。它完全是手工做的，所以花了我50美元。 考查介词辨析和短语。of……的；in用；by通过；from从；with用。be made of用……制成，可以看出原材料，强调物理变化；be made from用……制成，看不出原材料，强调化学变化。围巾是由丝绸制作的，物理变化，第一空应用of，排除C、D；by hand表示手工制作，属于固定搭配。故选B。 61．We shouldn’t only think of ourselves, and we should ________ others. A．depends on B．agree with C．take care D．care about 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们不应该只想着自己，我们应该关心别人。 考查动词短语。depend on依靠；agree with同意某人的看法；take care小心；care about关心。根据“We shouldn’t only think of ourselves, and we should...others”可知不能只想着自己，应该关心别人。故选D。 62．—What bad weather! —Yes.The radio says it will be even _________ tomorrow. A．bad B．badly C．worst D．worse 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——多糟糕的天气啊！——是的。收音机说明天会更糟。考查形容词比较级辨析题。even更加，用于修饰比较级；bad和badly都是原级，worst是最高级，都可排除。worse更坏的，根据句意语境，可知选D。 63．—Was everything ______ with the expedition to the Arctic? —At the beginning yes, but later their food ______, so they had to return. A．going well; went badly B．going good; going bad C．going well; went bad D．going good: went badly 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——北极探险一切顺利吗？——开始还行，但是后来他们的食物坏了，所以他们不得不回来了。go“进行”是动词，用副词修饰，go well进行得顺利，good是形容词，故排除BD两项；bad坏的，是形容词；badly非常，是副词。go“变得”，是系动词，后面接形容词作表语，go bad变坏了，变质了。故选C。 64．When you leave the classroom, you ________ switch the lights off. A．can B．may C．must D．would 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当你离开教室时，你必须把灯关掉。 考查情态动词。can可以；may可能；must必须；would将会。根据“When you leave the classroom”可知离开教室时关灯是一种必要的行为，表示一种义务或规定。故选C。 65．My sister ________ walk a year ago, but now she ________. A．couldn’t; could B．couldn’t; can C．can; can D．could; could 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我妹妹一年前不会走路，但现在会了。 考查一般过去时和一般现在时。couldn’t不会，为can’t的过去式；could可以，为can的过去式；can可以。根据“a year ago”可知，第一个空用一般过去时，应用动词的过去式，排除C选项；根据“now”可知，第二个空用一般现在时，排除A选项和D选项。故选B。 66．—Mum, should I stop ________ TV? —Yes, you ________ stop now to protect your eyes. A．watch; may B．watching; must C．to watch; can D．watches; need 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我应该停止看电视吗？——是的，为了保护你的眼睛现在你必须停下来。 考查动名词和情态动词。may可能；must必须；can能；need需要。stop doing sth.“停止做某事”，所以第一空应是watching；第二空根据语境可知，应是必须停止看电视以保护眼睛，所以第二空是must。故选B。 67．Without glasses, Terry ________ see anything clearly. A．mustn’t B．can’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：不戴眼镜，特里什么都看不清楚。 考查动词辨析。mustn’t禁止；can’t不能；needn’t不需要；shouldn’t不应该。根据“Without glasses, Terry ... see anything clearly.”可知，不戴眼镜什么都看不清楚，强调能力。故选B。 68．You ________ buy me anything. I’ll go shopping myself this afternoon. A．don’t need B．needn’t C．need to D．needn’t to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你不必给我买任何东西。今天下午我自己去购物。 考查need的用法。don’t need不必，后面接名词、代词；need’t不必，情态动词后面不能接to；need to需要做某事，后面接动词原形；needn’t to语法错误。根据“I’ll go shopping myself this afternoon.”可知，此处表示你不必给我买任何东西，主语是you，后面接动词原形，应用needn’t。故选B。 69．—Must I do the project on my own? —No, you ________. You can work with your classmates. A．mustn’t B．can’t C．shouldn’t D．needn’t 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我必须自己做这个项目吗？——不，你不必。你可以和你的同学一起工作。 考查以must开头的一般疑问句。mustn’t禁止；can’t不可以；shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不必。对于Must开头的一般疑问句，否定回答用needn’t。故选D。 70．Everyone ________ obey the traffic rules to keep safe. A．may B．must C．can D．should 【答案】B 【详解】句意：为了确保安全，每个人都必须遵守交通规则。 考查情态动词。may可能；must必须；can能够；should应该。根据“obey the traffic rules”可知，是指每个人都必须遵守交通规则。故选B。 Unit 7 知识知识练习 71．—It ________ me 15 minutes to listen to English every morning. —That’s good. It’s necessary for you to ________ some time improving your English. A．cost; take B．spends; take C．takes; spend D．take; spend 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我每天早上听英语要花15分钟。——很好。你有必要花些时间提高你的英语水平。 考查动词辨析。cost需付费，物作主语；spend花费，人作主语；take花费，主语通常为it。分析句子结构可知，第一个空所在句为固定句式“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”，意为“做某事花费某人一些时间”，It为形式主语，真正的主语为空后的不定式结构，此处用三单形式takes；spend time doing sth.“花时间做某事”，是固定词组。故选C。 72．As middle school students, we should ________ to protecting our school environment. A．make a contribution B．make a decision C．make progress D．look forward 【答案】A 【详解】句意：作为中学生，我们应该为保护我们的学校环境做出贡献。 考查动词短语辨析。make a contribution对……做出贡献；make a decision做决定；make progress取得进步；look forward期待。根据“we should... to protecting our school environment.”可知，应该为保护学校环境而做出贡献。故选A。 73．Fang Yuan is hard-working enough to devote most of her life ______ patients. A．treating B．to treating C．to treat D．treat 【答案】B 【详解】句意：方圆勤勤恳恳，把大半生都献给了治病救人。 考查动词短语。treating治疗，动名词；to treating治疗，to为介词，后加动名词；to treat治疗，to do不定式；treat治疗，动词原形。根据“devote most of her life ...patients”可知为动词短语“devote+时间段+to doing sth”，意为“把时间奉献给……”，to为介词，后加动名词，故选B。 74．If you want to know more information about the Olympic Games, please ________ the Internet. A．prepare B．search C．prepare for D．search for 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果你想了解更多关于奥运会的信息，请上网搜索。 考查动词辨析。prepare准备；search搜索；prepare for为……准备；search for寻找。根据“know more information about the Olympic Games”可知，此处表示“搜索信息”；search + 地点”表示在某个地方搜索(隐含找具体内容)，而“search for + 内容”表示寻找某物。此处需直接表达“在互联网上搜索”，故选B。 75．Don’t _________ about me. I’ll be okay. A．be worry B．worried C．worrying D．worry 【答案】D 【详解】句意：不要担心我。我会没事的。 考查否定祈使句。该句为否定祈使句，Don’t后面跟动词原形，故排除B和C；A选项be动词后面不能接动词worry，应是形容词worried。故选D。 76．________ the door before you go to be bed. It’s for your safety. A．Close B．Closing C．To close D．Closes 【答案】A 【详解】句意：上床之前关上门。这是为了你的安全。 考查祈使句。根据“the door before you go to be bed.”可知，此句为祈使句，动词原形开头。故选A。 77．—Don’t ________ late for school.   —Sorry, I won’t. A．is B．be C．are D．am 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——不要上学迟到。——抱歉，我不会了。 考查祈使句。is是be动词的第三人称单数形式；be是动词原形；are是be动词的复数形式；am是be动词的第一人称单数形式。根据“Don’t...late for school.”可知这里考查祈使句，祈使句是动词原形开头，否定形式为don’t＋动词原形，be late for“迟到”，因此否定形式为don’t be late for。故选B。 78．—________ amazing the view from the mountain top is! —Yeah. It’s like a beautiful painting. A．What a B．How C．What an D．How an 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——从山顶上看去，景色多么壮观啊！——是的。它就像一幅美丽的画。 考查how引导的感叹句。how引导的感叹句结构为“How+形容词+主谓”，what引导的感叹句的结构为“What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主谓”，根据句子结构可知，此处为how引导的感叹句。故选B。 79．— Please be quiet in the library! Look at the sign. It says, “No _______”. — I am sorry. A．talk B．talking C．read D．reading 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——请在图书馆保持安静！看这个标志。上面写着：“禁止说话”。——对不起。 考查非谓语动词。“No+动名词”用于表示禁止某种行为，因此选择动名词形式talking。故选B。 80．________ meaningful day! We helped clean up our city park. A．What an B．How C．What D．What a 【答案】D 【详解】句意：多么有意义的一天啊！我们帮助清理了我们的城市公园。 考查感叹句。中心词day是可数名词的单数形式，用what引导的感叹句结构：what+a/an+形容词+单数名词+主谓，meaningful是以辅音音素开头的，冠词用a，故选D。 81．—______ late for school again, Tim！ —Sorry. I promise that I ______. A．Don’t; won’t B．Don’t be; don’t C．Don’t be; won’t D．Don’t; will 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——蒂姆，上学不要再迟到了！——对不起。我保证我不会（再迟到）了。 考查祈使句和一般将来时。根据“Sorry.”可知，此处是表示“不要再迟到了”；be late for…是固定短语，表示“做某事迟到”，此句一个祈使句的否定形式，祈使句否定通常在句首加“Don’t”，其后要接动词原形，所以要用be的原形，故第一空填Don’t be；根据“I promise that…”可知，此处表示保证以后不会再迟到，所以要用一般将来时，其否定形式是won’t，故第二空填won’t。故选C。 82．Chinese people ________ the national flag at Tian’anmen Square to celebrate the National Day. A．rest B．raise C．race D．rise 【答案】B 【详解】句意：中国人在天安门广场升国旗来庆祝国庆节。 考查动词辨析。rest休息；raise升起，及物动词；race和……竞赛；rise升起，不及物动词。根据“the national flag”以及“to celebrate the National Day”可知，此处表达的是“升国旗”这一行为，且应用及物动词。故选B。 83．—This is a photo of my family. Would you like to see it? —Wow! ________ happy family! A．What a B．How a C．What D．How 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这是一张我家人的照片。你想看吗？——哇！多么幸福的家庭啊！ 考查感叹句。根据句子结构可知，此处是感叹句，感叹的中心词是family，且happy是形容词，所以用“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!”句型表示，family是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a修饰。故选A。 84．_________ useful the dictionary (词典) is! It helps me a lot with my English learning. A．How B．What an C．What a D．How a 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这本词典多有用啊！它在英语学习上帮了我很大的忙。 考查感叹句。分析句子结构可知，此处为how引导的感叹句，结构为：How＋形容词＋主语＋谓语！故选A。 85．—Li Lei won first prize. ________ good news it is! —Yes, we’re all happy for him. A．How B．What a C．What D．How a 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——李雷获得一等奖。这是多么好的消息啊！——是的，我们都为他感到高兴。 考查What引导的感叹句。根据分析句子“…good news it is!”可知，news“新闻”，不可数名词，此处考查句型：“What+adj+不可数名词+主语+谓语!”故选C。 Unit 8 知识知识练习 86．He ________ smoke a lot, but now he doesn’t smoke any longer. A．used to B．was used to C．used D．is used to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他过去经常抽烟，但现在不再抽烟了。 考查固定搭配。used to do sth.过去常常做某事；be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事。空后是动词原形，此处用used to。故选A。 87．_________ she heard the news, she called her friends to share it. A．Before B．As soon as C．If D．Unless 【答案】B 【详解】句意：她一听到这个消息，就立刻打电话给朋友们分享。 考查连词辨析。Before在……之前；As soon as一……就……；If如果；Unless除非。根据“she heard the news, she called her friends to share it.”可知，这句话描述的是一个人听到某个消息后，立刻采取行动的情景，用As soon as引导时间状语从句，故选B。 88．The movie is so ________ that I want to watch it again. A．interest B．interesting C．interested D．interests 【答案】B 【详解】句意：那部电影太有趣了，我还想再看一遍。 考查形容词作表语。interest兴趣，名词，使感兴趣，动词；interesting有趣的，形容词；interested感兴趣的，形容词；interests兴趣，名词复数。根据“The movie is so”可知此处应用形容词作表语，主语The movie指物，因此应用形容词interesting表示物的性质特点。故选B。 89．Children are always curious ________ almost everything they see. A．on B．for C．at D．about 【答案】D 【详解】句意：孩子们总是对他们所看到的一切都很好奇。 考查介词词义辨析。on在……上面；for为了；at在；about关于。be curious about“对……好奇”，故选D。 90．________ a sunny morning, Jim went out and started his journey. A．In B．On C．At D．About 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在一个阳光明媚的早晨，吉姆出发开始了他的旅程。 考查介词辨析。In在……时，通常用于表示在较长的时间段内；On在……时，用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午、下午、晚上等；At在某地/在几点；About关于。根据“a sunny morning”可知，此处具体指某一个早晨，其前应用介词on。故选B。 91．His dream is _________ other young people who stutter. A．to help B．help C．helps D．helped 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他的梦想是帮助其他口吃的年轻人。 考查非谓语动词。根据“His dream is”可知，设空处需要用不定式作表语。故选A。 92．______ English newspapers every day is a good way to learn new words. A．Read B．Reads C．Reading D．To read 【答案】C 【详解】句意：每天读英文报纸是学习新单词的好方法。 考查非谓语。句子缺少主语，此处动名词作主语，故选C。 93．He told us a ________ story about the great ________ writer. A．live; living B．lively; living C．lively; alive D．live; alive 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他给我们讲了一个关于这位活着的伟大作家的生动故事。 考查词汇辨析，live v. 居住，adj. 活的，通常指物，不指人；living adj. 活着的，强调说明“尚在人间”，“健在”；lively adj.生动有趣的，活泼的；alive adj. 活着的，仍然存在的，侧重说明生和死的界限。观察句子，第一空这里作定语修饰story，可知应该是生动有趣的故事。第二空这里应该是表示健在的作家，故选B。 94．--What do you think of what he did in class.'? --What he did was my imagination. A．through B．above C．beyond D．over 【答案】C 【详解】解析：句意：——你认为他在课堂上做什么？——他所做的事情超出了我的想象。A. through穿过；B. above在…上面；C. beyond超过；D. over在…之上。句中的意义为“超出想象”，beyond one’s imagination意为“超出某人的想象”，是固定搭配，故答案选C。 95．The boss increased our pay ________ 10%. A．to B．by C．with D．for 【答案】B 【详解】句意：老板给我们涨了10%的工资。 考查介词。increase...to...把……增加到；increase...by...使……增加……，使……上涨……，by后面接多出来的数量；increase...with...随着……而上涨；increase...for为了……而增加。根据“increased our pay...10%”可知，10%是上涨的那一部分，用“increase...by...”。故选B。 96．— Jerry has the ability to make new friends. — What a smart boy! A．is good at making B．is interested in making C．is able to make D．is wise to make 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——Jerry有能力交新朋友。——多么聪明的孩子啊！ 考查短语辨析。is good at擅长……；is interested in…对……感兴趣；is able to能……；is wise to…明智的。原句中have the ability 意为“有能力做……”。C选项与它意思相同，故选C。 97．—What ______ the lion ______? —It’s very strong and scary. A．does; like B．does; look like C．is; looking like D．is; like 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——狮子长什么样？——它非常强大，也非常吓人。 考查动词短语和特殊疑问句。does; like助动词和喜欢；does; like助动词和看起来像；is; looking like现在进行时；is; like询问个性。根据下文“It’s very strong and scary.”可知回答的是外貌，因此上文应该是问狮子长什么样子，句型为“what do/does...look like?”，故选B。 98．Compared ________ others, he was good at history. A．about B．for C．to D．with 【答案】D 【详解】句意：与其他人相比，他擅长历史。 考查介词辨析。about关于；for为了；to向，朝；with和。根据“Compared ... others”可知，此处指与其他人相比，compare with“和……相比”。故选D。 99．Children, your dreams ________ true if you work hard enough. A．come B．coming C．will come D．came 【答案】C 【详解】句意：孩子们，如果你们足够努力，你们的梦想会实现的。 考查时态。if引导条件状语从句时态遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时，结构是will do。故选C。 100．We were playing basketball in the park ______ suddenly the storm started. A．when B．while C．until D．before 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们正在公园里打篮球，突然下起了暴风雨。 考查连词辨析。when当……时，可修饰短暂性或延续性动词；while当……时，更侧重于表示两个动作或事件同时发生，可修饰延续性动词，常用于进行时态；until直到……；before在……之前。根据“suddenly the storm started.”可知，该句表述暴风雨来临时“我们”正在做的事情，且started为短暂性动词，应用when引导时间状语从句。故选A。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$