Unit 2 Period 3 Integrated skills（分层作业）英语译林版2020必修第一册

Unit 2 Period 3 Integrated skills分层练习 基础达标 01 能力提升 02 拓展培优 03 一、将下列短语翻译为英文。 1．灵活的动作 2．我一看到就被吸引了 3．拥有让人印象深刻的特点 4．对给定的名字作出反应 5．内置摄影机 6．需要费心照顾的小狗 7．遛狗 8．毫不犹豫 二、单句语法填空 9．The teenager （voluntary）signed up for the after-school tutoring programme, eager to help younger students with their studies. 10． （press）by his parents, and having realized that he has wasted too much time, the boy is determined to stop playing video games. 11．The school expanded its digital resources for students in （respond）to the increasing demand for online learning. 12．There are so many interesting storybooks here that which (buy) hasn’t been decided yet. 13． seems that it is going to rain. Make sure the windows are closed before you leave. 14．He became a teacher after (graduate) from college. 15．In my (young), I made up my mind to become a teacher in the future. 16．That is the reason we must go now. 三、根据汉语意思完成句子 1．The students all new knowledge and skills in this course. (渴望学习) (根据汉语提示完成句子) 2．The (专家) survived in the deadly (冒险). (根据汉语意思完成句子) 3．Many of them turned a deaf ear to his advice, (好像他们什么都没有听到). （根据汉语提示完成句子） 4．   (听起来好像) you are satisfied with what you have achieved. （根据汉语提示完成句子） 5．The government needs a (更灵活的方法) to education. （根据汉语提示完成句子） 四、语法填空 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to 6 I live. Though not very big, 7 restaurant is popular in our area. It is always crowded with 8 (custom) at meal times. Some people even have to wait outside. My uncle tells me that the key to his success is 9 (honest). Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables 10 high quality oil 11 (use) for cooking. My uncle says that he never dreams of 12 (become) rich 13 a short period of time. Instead, he hopes that 14 (he) business will grow 15 (steady). 五、应用文写作 假定你是李华，你的好朋友Jim最近经常因周末时间安排等琐事和父母争吵。请你给他写一封信，就如何与父母更好地交流沟通提出你的建议。内容包括： 1. 表示理解； 2. 提出建议。 注意：1. 词数80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Jim, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 六、读后续写 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was a normal Wednesday. I had just got home from work and was getting dinner ready when suddenly I felt there was something wrong with my grandmother. I knew that I needed to call her immediately. I called her number quickly and waited with a growing sense of worry as she did not answer. That was extremely unusual because she always answered and her phone was just put by her side. “Pick up! Pick up!” I called again and again, still getting no answer. I began to feel more worried. She had no car, lived alone and could only take short walks around her neighborhood. I knew she needed help. I didn’t know how I knew; I just did. I called my sister and father, telling them what I thought and that we needed to drive one state over to my grandmother’s house to check on her. I picked them up and headed for my grandmother’s house. “She’s probably at church,” my father kept saying. “Maybe she’s sleeping,” my sister cut in, but I just drove the car faster. Two hours later, we pulled into my grandmother’s driveway. Her door was completely closed and the curtains (窗帘)were drawn. No light could be seen inside. My sister pressed the doorbell, but there was no answer inside. Sensing I was right at that moment, my father began to break the locked front door while I was checking the back door. However, it was locked too. Finally, we called a worker to open the door. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 My poor grandmother lay on the floor of her dining room, her shoulder clearly broken. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ My grandmother was rushed to hospital and got some treatment. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2 / 3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 2 Period 3 Integrated skills分层练习 基础达标 01 能力提升 02 拓展培优 03 一、将下列短语翻译为英文。 1．灵活的动作 2．我一看到就被吸引了 3．拥有让人印象深刻的特点 4．对给定的名字作出反应 5．内置摄影机 6．需要费心照顾的小狗 7．遛狗 8．毫不犹豫 【答案】1．flexible movements 2．attract me at first sight 3．possess pretty impressive features 4．respond to a given name 5．a built-in camera 6．a demanding puppy 7．walk dogs 8．without any hesitation 【解析】1．灵活的动作，“灵活的”flexible，“动作”movement，故填flexible movements。 2．我一看到就被吸引了， “我被吸引了”attract me，“一见到”at first sight，故填attract me at first sight。 3．拥有让人印象深刻的特点，“拥有”possess，“让人印象深刻的”pretty impressive，“特点”features，故填possess pretty impressive features。 4．对给定的名字作出反应，“对……作出反应”respond to，“给定的名字”a given name，故填respond to a given name。 5．内置摄影机，“内置的”built-in， “摄像机”camera，故填a built-in camera。 6．需要费心照顾的小狗， “需要费心照顾的”demanding，“小狗”puppy，故填a demanding puppy。 7．遛狗，英文表达是walk dogs，故填walk dogs。 8．毫不犹豫，英文表达是without any hesitation，故填without any hesitation。 二、单句语法填空 9．The teenager （voluntary）signed up for the after-school tutoring programme, eager to help younger students with their studies. 【答案】voluntarily 10． （press）by his parents, and having realized that he has wasted too much time, the boy is determined to stop playing video games. 【答案】Pressed 11．The school expanded its digital resources for students in （respond）to the increasing demand for online learning. 【答案】response 12．There are so many interesting storybooks here that which (buy) hasn’t been decided yet. 【答案】to buy 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这里有这么多有趣的故事书，买哪本还没有决定。分析句子可知，句子用了固定句型so…that…，that引导结果状语从句，设空处与前文的which构成“特殊疑问词+不定式”结构，该结构整体作从句的主语，不定式表示动作即将发生。故填to buy。 13． seems that it is going to rain. Make sure the windows are closed before you leave. 【答案】It 【详解】考查代词。句意：看来要下雨了。你离开之前一定要把窗户关好。it seems that 为固定句型，置于句首，首字母大写。故填It。 14．He became a teacher after (graduate) from college. 【答案】graduating 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他大学毕业后当了一名教师。分析句子可知，“after”为介词，后接动名词作宾语，“graduate”意为“毕业”，动词词性，动名词形式为“graduating”。故填graduating。 15．In my (young), I made up my mind to become a teacher in the future. 【答案】youth 【详解】考查名词。句意：在我年轻的时候，我下定决心将来成为一名教师。根据空前的形容词性物主代词，可知空处需要名词。young的名词为youth “青年时期”。故填youth。 16．That is the reason we must go now. 【答案】why 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：那就是我们现在必须走的原因。此处为定语从句修饰先行词reason，先行词在从句中作原因状语，应用关系副词why，故填why。 三、根据汉语意思完成句子 1．The students all new knowledge and skills in this course. (渴望学习) (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 are eager to learn 【详解】考查时态和短语。句意：在这门课上，学生们都渴望学习新的知识和技能。陈述客观事实，为一般现在时。“渴望做某事”为“be eager to do sth”；“学习”为“learn”。故填are eager to learn。 2．The (专家) survived in the deadly (冒险). (根据汉语意思完成句子) 【答案】 expert/experts adventure 【详解】考查名词。句意：专家（们）在这次致命的冒险中幸存了下来。第一空作主语，结合汉语提示，名词expert符合题意，此处可特指一位专家，也可以特指一些专家，故单复数皆可；第二空作宾语，结合汉语提示，名词adventure符合题意，可数名词，此处特指这次致命的冒险，故用单数形式。综上，故填expert/experts；adventure。 3．Many of them turned a deaf ear to his advice, (好像他们什么都没有听到). （根据汉语提示完成句子） 【答案】as if they had heard nothing 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：他们中的许多人对他的建议充耳不闻，好像他们什么都没有听到。结合句意及分析句子可知，“没有听到”意为hear nothing，主句为一般过去时。as if引导的表语从句中，若表示与过去事实相反，谓语动词用过去完成时，即“had + 过去分词”的形式，故填as if they had heard nothing。 4．   (听起来好像) you are satisfied with what you have achieved. （根据汉语提示完成句子） 【答案】It sounds as if 【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：听起来你对你已经取得的成绩很满意。“听起来”意为sound。结合句意可知，当说话者认为句子所述的是事实的或极有可能发生或存在的事实时， as if 从句用陈述语气，引导表语从句。又由句中are可知，所以该句为一般现在时，此题用It形式主语引导，谓语动词用单数，故填It sounds as if。 5．The government needs a (更灵活的方法) to education. （根据汉语提示完成句子） 【答案】more flexible approach 【详解】考查比较级和名词。根据汉语提示“更灵活的”，可知这里需要用形容词比较级，即more flexible。空前有冠词a，所以空处名词需要用单数形式，即approach。故填more flexible approach。 四、语法填空 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to 6 I live. Though not very big, 7 restaurant is popular in our area. It is always crowded with 8 (custom) at meal times. Some people even have to wait outside. My uncle tells me that the key to his success is 9 (honest). Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables 10 high quality oil 11 (use) for cooking. My uncle says that he never dreams of 12 (become) rich 13 a short period of time. Instead, he hopes that 14 (he) business will grow 15 (steady). 【答案】 6．where 7．the 8．customers 9．honesty 10．and 11．are used 12．becoming 13．in 14．his 15．steadily 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了作者的叔叔开了家餐馆，虽不大但很受欢迎。他说成功的关键是诚信，他希望生意能稳步发展。 6．考查宾语从句。句意：我的叔叔是我家附近一家餐馆的老板。引导宾语从句，从句缺少地点状语，故填where。 7．考查冠词。句意：虽然这家餐馆规模不大，但在我们这一地区却很受欢迎。此处特指叔叔的餐馆，用定冠词。故填the。 8．考查名词的数。句意：用餐时间这里总是人头攒动，顾客盈门。作宾语，表示“顾客”用名词customer，根据后文Some people可知，数量大于一，用复数形式。故填customers。 9．考查名词。句意：我的叔叔告诉我，他成功的秘诀在于诚实。作表语，用名词honesty，故填honesty。 10．考查连词。句意：每天他都会确保使用新鲜的蔬菜和优质的食用油来进行烹饪。此处vegetables与high quality oil为并列关系，用连词and。故填and。 11．考查时态语态。句意：每天他都会确保使用新鲜的蔬菜和优质的食用油来进行烹饪。主语fresh vegetables and high quality oil与谓语构成被动关系，根据上文Every day可知为一般现在时的被动语态，谓语用复数。故填are used。 12．考查非谓语动词。句意：我叔叔说他从不奢望能在短时间内变得富有。作介词的宾语，用动名词形式。故填becoming。 13．考查介词。句意：我叔叔说他从不奢望能在短时间内变得富有。短语in a short period of time表示“在短时间内”。故填in。 14．考查代词。句意：相反，他希望自己的生意能够稳步发展。修饰名词business用形容词性物主代词his。故填his。 15．考查副词。句意：相反，他希望自己的生意能够稳步发展。修饰动词grow用副词steadily。故填steadily。 五、应用文写作 假定你是李华，你的好朋友Jim最近经常因周末时间安排等琐事和父母争吵。请你给他写一封信，就如何与父母更好地交流沟通提出你的建议。内容包括： 1. 表示理解； 2. 提出建议。 注意：1. 词数80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Jim, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Jim, I understand quite well what you’re going through. It’s not unusual for us teenagers to have difficulty getting along well with parents. Take it easy! But remember it’s significant to learn to control your anger. After all, those who easily get irritated are less likely to become a good listener and communicator. Thus, when your parents criticize your weekend arrangements, don’t explode but explain tenderly and patiently. Besides, don’t forget to tell them how much you love them. Hope you’ll find these suggestions helpful. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给朋友Jim就最近经常因周末时间安排和父母争吵这一问题写一封建议信，表示理解他，并在“如何与父母更好地交流”方面提出自己的建议。 【详解】 1.词汇积累 经历：go through→undergo 控制你的愤怒：control your anger→control your temper 做某事有困难：have difficulty doing→struggle with 此外：besides→what’s more 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：But remember it’s significant to learn to control your anger. 拓展句：But remember that learning to control your anger is of great significance. 【点睛】 【高分句型1】I understand quite well what you’re going through.（运用了what引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】Thus, when your parents criticize your weekend arrangements, don’t explode but explain tenderly and patiently.（运用了when引导时间状语从句） 六、读后续写 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was a normal Wednesday. I had just got home from work and was getting dinner ready when suddenly I felt there was something wrong with my grandmother. I knew that I needed to call her immediately. I called her number quickly and waited with a growing sense of worry as she did not answer. That was extremely unusual because she always answered and her phone was just put by her side. “Pick up! Pick up!” I called again and again, still getting no answer. I began to feel more worried. She had no car, lived alone and could only take short walks around her neighborhood. I knew she needed help. I didn’t know how I knew; I just did. I called my sister and father, telling them what I thought and that we needed to drive one state over to my grandmother’s house to check on her. I picked them up and headed for my grandmother’s house. “She’s probably at church,” my father kept saying. “Maybe she’s sleeping,” my sister cut in, but I just drove the car faster. Two hours later, we pulled into my grandmother’s driveway. Her door was completely closed and the curtains (窗帘)were drawn. No light could be seen inside. My sister pressed the doorbell, but there was no answer inside. Sensing I was right at that moment, my father began to break the locked front door while I was checking the back door. However, it was locked too. Finally, we called a worker to open the door. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 My poor grandmother lay on the floor of her dining room, her shoulder clearly broken. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ My grandmother was rushed to hospital and got some treatment. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 My poor grandmother lay on the floor of her dining room, her shoulder clearly broken. “You got my call?” she asked in a low voice. Then she began to cry. I held her hand and lay on the floor beside her when my sister called 911 and my father started to clean up the broken glass. My grandmother was unable to tell me what had happened, but I guessed it was caused by an overturned chair. I felt guilty for leaving her lying painfully there for hours, so I held her hand tightly until the doctors arrived. My grandmother was rushed to hospital and got some treatment. I sat by my grandmother’s bedside, knowing she was in good condition but feeling terrible over the whole situation. I didn’t want to leave her. She took my hand and said, “I was calling you to come over and help me. Thank God you picked up.” I stared at her blankly for a moment and secretly took out my phone to check. There were no incoming calls from her, only outgoing. I knew it was a call from my grandmother’s heart and I heard that. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，本文讲述了作者在下班回家准备晚饭时突然感觉祖母可能出事了，在多次拨打祖母电话无人接听后，作者叫上妹妹和父亲驱车前往祖母家，发现祖母摔倒受伤，及时将其送医救治的故事。在送医过程中，祖母称曾给作者打电话求助，但作者检查手机后发现并没有祖母的来电，作者意识到那是祖母内心无声的呼救。 【详解】 1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我可怜的祖母躺在餐厅的地板上，肩膀明显骨折了。”可知，第一段可描写作者看到祖母的状况后，立即采取行动，一边安慰祖母一边等待救援的经过。 ②由第二段首句内容“我的祖母被迅速送往医院并接受了治疗。”可知，第二段可描写作者在祖母病床边的陪伴，以及祖母对作者的感谢，但作者发现并没有祖母的来电，感悟到那是祖母内心的呼唤。 2.续写线索：发现祖母摔倒——紧急救援——医院陪伴——感谢——检查手机——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①陪伴：sit beside/keep company with ②导致：cause/lead to ③到达：arrive/reach/get to 情绪类 ①内疚的：guilty/conscience-stricken ②感到糟糕的：feel terrible/feel  bad 【点睛】 [高分句型1] I held her hand and lay on the floor beside her when my sister called 911 and my father started to clean up the broken glass. （when引导时间状语从句以及使用and的并列结构） [高分句型2] I sat by my grandmother’s bedside, knowing she was in good condition but feeling terrible over the whole situation.（使用现在分词作状语，以及省略that引导的宾语从句） 3 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$