内容正文:
专题02 Unit 1 Friendship
Section 3-4
1
describe
/dɪˈskraɪb/
v.
描述;形容
2
appearance
/əˈpɪərnəs/
n.
外貌
3
straight
/streɪt/
adj.
直的
4
dark
/dɑːk/
adj.
褐色的;乌黑的
5
same
/seɪm/
adj.
相一的;相同的
6
basic
/ˈbeɪsɪk/
adj.
基本的;基础的
7
though
/ðəʊ/
n.
想法
8
however
/haʊˈevə/
adv.
然而;不过
9
glad
/ɡlæd/
adj.
高兴的;愉悦的
10
rise
/raɪz/
v.
上升
11
end
/end/
n.
结局
12
heart
/hɑːt/
n.
心
medium height 中等身高 modern dance 现代舞 take care of 照顾;照料
watch over 照管;监督 rise into 上升到 cry out 大叫;叫喊
cry oneself to sleep 哭着入睡 wake up 醒;醒来 come and go 来去
take somebody’s place 代替某人 come along 出现
单词学习
课文解析
S1:我要谈谈,我最好的朋友,周静。她很高。她有长直发。她的笑容总是灿烂的,这让她周围的人都很开心。她喜欢写故事。我们喜欢做同样的事情。
S2:是什么让她成为你最好的朋友?
S1:她很善良,很关心我。当我难过的时候,她总是在这里帮助我,让我振作起来。
写作解析
My best friend
Han Li is my best friend. She is 12 years old.
Han Li is tall. She has long, straight hair and big, dark eyes.I think she is lovely. She is good at dancing and likes modern dance.
Han Li is very kind and helpful. When I need help, she is always there for me. I can trust her and I share my thoughts with her. I often tell her how I feel about people or things.
It is wonderful to have such a good friend.
我最好的朋友
韩丽是我最好的朋友。她12岁了。
韩丽个子高。她有一头又长又直的头发和一双又大又黑的眼睛。我觉得她很可爱。她擅长跳舞,喜欢现代舞。
韩丽非常善良和乐于助人。当我需要帮助时,她总是在我身边。我可以信任她,和她分享我的想法。我经常告诉她我对人或事的感觉。
有这样一个好朋友真是太好了。
本单元的主题是“友谊”,要求学生能用所学的词汇和句型描写自己的好朋友。考查有关人物介绍的文章的命题方式有多种,如:根据表格信息、学生卡、发帖、回帖和思维导图等,写一篇记叙文、回一封信、发一个电子邮件等。通常要介绍的内容有:姓名、年龄、外貌、性格、居住地、家庭情况、个人爱好和平时的活动等。
假设你叫李华,你将参加一个题为“My Best Friend”的英语演讲比赛,请根据以下提示写出你的演讲稿。要点如下:
(1)你的朋友叫Mike,来自澳大利亚,个子很高,金黄色的头发;
(2)他非常善良且乐于助人,经常帮助你;(3)他擅长跳舞和唱歌。
参考词汇:金黄色的 blonde
要求:(1)词数为80左右;(2)要点齐全,行文连贯,条理清晰,语句通顺,书写规范。
My Best Friend
审题指导
1.体裁:记叙文 2.时态:以一般现在时为主 3.人称:以第一、三人称为主
4.必备词汇
①tall with blond hair个子很高,有金黄色的头发 ② a 12-year-old boy一个12岁的男孩 ③be from 来自 ④be good at do-ing sth.擅长做某事 ⑤dance and sing唱歌和跳舞 ⑥modern dance现代舞 ⑦not only...but also... 不仅……而且…… ⑧play soccer 踢足球
谋篇布局
随堂训练1
一
假如你是Eric/Anna,你刚刚结识了一群新朋友。他们想深入了解你,请你根据下图信息,用英语做个自我介绍。
要求:
1.包含所有提示信息,可适当发挥。
2.文中不能出现真实的姓名和学校名称。
3.词数:70词左右。开头已给出,不计入总词数。
Hello, everyone! I am
[思路点拨]
[参考范文]
Hello, everyone! I am Eric. I'm twelve years old and I'm in Grade 7.There are five people in my family, my grandparents, my parents and I. I like watching TV very much and I often watch TV with my family in the evening. I drink milk every day because it is good for my health. I don't like sweets because I don't want to be fat. My favorite subject is English. I think English is very interesting and useful. Basketball is my favorite sport. After class, I often play basketball with my classmates. This is me and I hope we can get along well.
[高级语块]
重点短语
watch TV with和……一起看电视
be good for...对……有好处
play basketball打篮球
重点句型
I drink milk every day because it is good for my health.(because引导原因状语从句)
I think English is very interesting and useful.(I think...我认为……)
二
为引导同学们正确交友,学校英文社团决定开展一场演讲比赛。假如你是李华,请你以“_____(Kindness/Honesty/Patience/…)makes X my true friend”为题,写一篇不少于80词的演讲稿。
写作提示:1. 补全标题;
2. 说明原因;
3. 你的感受。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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【写作提示】
1.主题:介绍朋友
2.人称:以第三人称为主
3.时态:一般现在时
4.要点:朋友的品质、朋友对你的帮助、你在交往中的收获、你对友谊的理解
5.写作思路:开篇点明朋友的品质,接着用事例来证明他/她的品质,最后升华主题,写出你对友谊的理解。
【范文赏读】
Honesty makes David my true friend
David is honest with me, so he becomes my true friend.
He never tells lies. When I make a mistake, he will point it out. With his help, my grades have improved a lot. Besides, he always keeps his promise. If he promises to support me, he will surely do it. This makes me count on him and trust him very much.
I think a true friend is not just one who plays with you, but someone who is honest. So I advise you all to make honest friends.
课文解析
《夏洛的网》讲述了农场里两个朋友的故事:小猪威尔伯和蜘蛛夏洛。农夫朱克曼想要吃掉威尔伯,但夏洛有一个拯救他的计划。多亏了夏洛的聪明计划,朱克曼让小猪活了下来。然而,夏洛老死了。威尔伯很伤心,但他告诉夏洛他会照顾她的孩子们。
一个真正的朋友
威尔伯经常想起夏洛。整个冬天,威尔伯都在照看夏洛的卵。对威尔伯来说,生活中没有什么比这更重要了。他耐心地等待着重要日子的到来一个阳光明媚的早晨,威尔伯看到有什么东西在动--一只很小的蜘蛛,它看起来很像夏洛。然后是三个,然后是八个,然后十个……夏洛的孩子们终于来了。
“我是你们母亲的老朋友,”威尔伯说,“我很高兴见到你们。”小蜘蛛们也很高兴见到他。
一天,威尔伯感觉到一股暖风吹进了谷仓。他看着,一个蜘蛛宝宝腾空而起。“再见!”它说。
“等等,”威尔伯喊道,“你们要去哪里?”
“我们要乘暖风离开。”
“你们不能都走。我会没有朋友了。”威尔伯说。
这对威尔伯来说就像是世界末日。他哭着睡着了。
当他醒来时,墙上有三只小蜘蛛。
“你好!我们三个要留下来。我们喜欢这个地方,也喜欢你。”一只很小的蜘蛛说
对威尔伯来说,这是快乐的一天。还有更多快乐的日子。
年复一年,他从不缺少朋友。威尔伯从未忘记夏洛。他爱她的孩子们和孙子们,但他们永远无法取代她在他心中的位置。像她这样真正的朋友出现的情况并不多见。
知识解析
1.Zuckerman lets the pig live. However, Charlotte is dying of old age. 祖克曼让小猪活了下来。然而,夏洛特却因年老而奄奄一息。
(1)let 作为使役动词,意为“让”,常考固定搭配 let sb. do 让某人做某事 = make sb. do sth.
(2)however与but,二者都有“然而,但是”的意思,其区别如下:
however 意为“然而;不过”,比较正式,可以放在分句之首、之中或之尾;其前面或后面要用逗号隔开;如在句中,其前后都要加逗号。
but 意为“但是”,表示很明显的对比,转折的意味比however要强,从语序上看,but总是置于引出的分句之首。
(3)dying 是die “死”的现在分词形式。die的其它词性:dead (adj.) 死的;death (n.) 死亡
常考固定搭配:be dying to do sth. 渴望去做某事
It's raining hard, however, they're still working in the field. 雨下得很大,然而他们仍然在地里干活。
I'd like to go swimming with you, but I have to tidy the garden now. 我很想和你一起去游泳,但是我现在必须整理花园。
Let me help you. 让我来帮你。
The teacher let the students leave early. 老师让学生们提前离开。
All men must die. 人总是要死的。
There is a dead mouse on the street. 路上有一只死老鼠。
I am dying to know about the end of this story. 我很想知道这个故事的结局。
2.Wilbur often thought of Charlotte. 威尔伯总是想起夏洛特。
think of 意为“思考,想起”,相当于 think about 意为“考虑,思考”
I can’t think of his name. 我想不起他的名字。
She thought of buying a new car. 她有意买一辆新车。
What do you think about my idea? 你对我的想法怎么看?
3.For Wilbur, nothing in life was as important. 对于威尔伯来说,生命中没有什么比这更重要了。
as是一个常见的单词,其词性多样,可作为副词、介词、连词。其用法如下:
as作为副词,表示程度和方式。常考固定搭配:as…as 和……一样,e.g. as important as the air 像空气一样重要;
as作为介词,意为“作为”,He works as a teacher. 他作为一名教师工作。
as作为连词,意为“当……的时候;因为”,He was watching TV as she came in. 当她进来的时候,他正在看电视。As you are not at home, I left a message for you. 因为你不在家,所以我留了一张纸条给你。
As a child, he loved playing soccer. 小时候,他喜欢踢足球。
She sings as beautifully as her mother. 她的歌声和她母亲一样美。
I was surprised as he opened the door. 当他打开门的时候,我非常惊讶。
As it is getting dark, we should go home. 天快黑了,我们该回家了。
4.Wilbur saw something move – a very small spider that looked like Charlotte. 威尔伯看到有东西在动--一只非常小的蜘蛛,看起来就像夏洛特。
……名词+that+从句, 定语从句结构。定语在句子中修饰名词,相当于形容词,放在名词的后面作后置定语。注意,被修饰的名词在从句中必须能够充当主语或宾语。e.g. a pen that I bought yesterday 我昨天买的笔;the gift that was from my uncle 来自我叔叔的礼物。
I met a woman that looked like your mother. 我遇见了一个很像你妈妈的女人。
The bag that is on the chair is Sophie’s. 在椅子上的包包是Sophie的。
I don’t really like the films that don’t have a happy ending. 我不是很喜欢没有大团圆结局的电影。
This is the new teacher that we met this morning. 这就是早上我们遇见的新老师。
I’m reading the book that you gave me. 我正在读你给我的书。
5.I am an old friend of your mother's. 我是你们妈妈的老朋友。
an old friend of your mother’s, 双重名词所有格,表示部分的意思,这种用法常用于暗指的事物只属于一部分或特指某人的某一件东西,e.g. a friend of mine 我朋友中的一名朋友
【辨析】
名词所有格:…of… ; …’s e.g. the color of the sky 天空的颜色
双重名词所有格:…of…’s ; …of 名词性物主代词 e.g. a play of Mr Li’s 李先生的一个剧本
6.I am glad to see you. 我很高兴见到你们。
be + adj. + to do结构常用于描述某个动作或行为与某个状态或性质之间的关系。
e.g. The book is easy to understand. 这本书很容易理解。
The homework is easy to finish. 这份作业很容易完成。
I am happy to do that. 我很开心去做这件事。
7.As he watched, one baby spider rose into the air. 在他的注视下,一只小蜘蛛腾空而起。
(1)as的词性和用法,请看第3个知识点。
(2)rise意为“上升,增加”,作为不及物动词,后面不能加名词。
The sea level rises. 海平面上升。
The sun rises from the east every day. 每天太阳从东边升起。
8.Wilbur cried out. 威尔伯大声喊道。
(1)cry 意为“哭,大喊”,cry out 大声喊出。
9.This felt like the end of the world to Wilbur. He cried himself to sleep. 这对韦伯来说就像世界末日一样,他哭着睡着了。
【辨析】at the end of…. 和 in the end
at the end of…, 意为“……的结束/终点”,e.g. at the end of this year 今年年末
in the end = at last = finally, 意为“最后,终于”,e.g. In the end, eveyone is happy.
Others plan to go travelling at the end of the term. 其他人打算学期结束的时候去旅游。
In the end, we climbed to the top of the mountain. 最后,我们终于爬上了山顶。
= At last, we climbed to the top of the mountain.
= Finally, we climbed to the top of the mountain.
课文解析
你和你的朋友都有各自的特长和智慧。科学家说我们有多种智能,但通常只有一两个非常强大。
用不同的方式学习
1.自然智能(Nature smart)
李东喜欢恐龙,他还收集岩石,他喜欢做户外研究。
2.图画智能(Picture smart)
杰克喜欢画铅笔画、油画和拍照。他善于阅读地图。
3.语言智能(Word smart)
周静热爱写故事和读书。她是一个出色的演员,总是参加学校的演出。
4.运动智能(Body smart)
卡罗善于运动。她是一个出色的舞者,她还踢足球。
5.音乐智能(Music smart)
卢卡斯会弹吉他。他喜欢在空闲时间听音乐。
6.数字智能(Number smart)
奥利维娅国际象棋下得很好,她还喜欢做数学谜题。
综合训练
一.单词拼写
1. Our English teacher always gives us some advice on how to i____________ our English.
2. Lily and Lucy are twins. They look the s____________.
3. It’s raining hard. H____________, I still want to go swimming.
4. Dennis is my close friend, I hope our f____________ can last forever.
5. Karen showed great c____________ when she faced the danger. She was not scared at all.
6. You can always t____________ him. He is very honest.
7. I am c____________ you would succeed as a lawyer.
8. I’m g____________ to tell you that you pass the exam.
9. We have a great a____________ for the people’s heroes.
10. A recent s____________ showed many workers are dissatisfied with their jobs.
1. improve 2. same 3. However 4. friendship 5. courage
6. trust 7. confident 8. glad 9. admiration 10. survey
二.完成句子。
1.她总是愿意向别人学习。
She ____________ always ____________ ____________ ____________ from others.
2.多亏这个糟糕的天气,数学比赛取消了。
____________ ____________ the bad weather, the maths match canceled.
3.我的朋友鲍勃擅长游泳和打篮球。
My friend Bob ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ and playing basketball.
4.我去度假时,邻居帮忙照顾我的狗。
My neighbour ____________ ____________ ____________ my dog when I was on holiday.
5.我的钱包被偷了,我不得不向警察求助。
My wallet was stolen, and I have to ____________ ____________ the police ____________ ____________.
1. is; willing to learn2. Thanks to3. is good at swimming4. took care of5. turn to; for help
三.按要求完成句子,每空一词
1.Those balls are black and white.(对画线部分提问)
are those balls?
2.His schoolbag is on the desk.(对画线部分提问)
his schoolbag?
3.Her brother is 5 years old.(对画线部分提问)
is her brother?
4.I go to Beijing with my mother on Saturday. (对画线部分提问)(E7108002)
you go to Beijing with your mother?
5.Those mascots of the 19th Asian Games Hangzhou 2022 are 80 yuan.(对画线部分提问)
are those mascots of the 19th Asian Games Hangzhou 2022?
答案1.What color2.Where is3.How old4.When do5.How much
四.单项选择
1.Mike is American boy and Li Ting is Chinese girl.
A.an;an B.an;a C.a;a D.a;an
答案 B American是以元音音素开头的词,其前的不定冠词要用an; Chinese前的不定冠词要用a。
2.Jim is a funny boy. He is good telling jokes.
A.with B.at C.for D.of
答案 B be good with意为“对……有办法得好”;be good at意为“擅长……”;be good for意为“对……有好处”。根据“Jim is a funny boy.”可知,后一句指的应该是吉姆擅长讲笑话。故选B。
3.—Is that model plane?
—Yes, it's . My sister sent it to me.
A.your;my B.your;mine C.you;me D.yours;mine
答案 B 考查物主代词。第一个空修饰名词用形容词性物主代词your;第二个空应用名词性物主代词mine代替my model plane。故选B。
4.It's a fine day. What about to the park?
A.go B.goes C.going D.to go
答案 C 考查what about的用法。about是一个介词,后面的动词应用动名词形式, 故选C。
5.—My friend can’t find his brother.
—He can his parents help.
A. ask; for B. need; for C. thank; for D. get; for
答案 A ask...for...意为“请求;恳求(给予)”,是固定用法。
6.Jack is only four years old. He is too young to look after .
A.herself B.itself C.yourself D.himself
答案.D 考查反身代词。句意:杰克只有四岁。他太小了,不能照顾自己。herself她自己;itself它自己;yourself你自己;himself他自己。这里主语是He,应该用himself,故选D。
7.Jane is . She is from .
A.England;English B.English;England
C.English;English D.England;England
答案 B 表示“英国人”要用English;表示“英国”要用 England,故答案为B。
8.— volunteers to take your temperature in your school?
—Miss Li, my Chinese teacher.
A.Who B.Why C.When D.Where
答案 A 句意:——谁自愿在你们学校测体温?——李老师——我的语文老师。根据答语“Miss Li, my Chinese teacher.”可知,问句是对人进行提问,用who引导特殊疑问句。故选A。
9.—Is that hat?
—No, the red one is .
A.Lucy's;her B.Lucy;her C.Lucy's;hers D.Lucy;hers
答案 C 考查名词所有格及代词辨析。第一空应用名词所有格Lucy's,修饰空后名词hat;第二空应填名词性物主代词hers,相当于her hat。故选C。
10.—Frank, this is my friend Zhang Mingming.
—
A.Have a good day! B.Good. C.Nice to meet you. D.Bye-bye.
答案 C 考查交际用语。在对方介绍完某人后,应该说“很高兴见到你。”,故选C。
五.阅读理解
A
Hello! My name is Beibei. Amy is my English name. I’m 13 years old. My favorite color is red. I don’t have a brother. I have a sister. She is Nini. Her English name is Sally. She is 4 years old. Do you know what her favorite color is? Well, it is white. Our phone number is 827-3894.
Qiangqiang is my penfriend. He doesn’t have an English name. He is 15 years old. Red is his favorite color. His phone number is 749-3829.
Huahua is my good friend. Her English name is Monica. She is 13 years old. Yellow is her favorite color. Her phone number is 786-6389.
1.Nini is Beibei’s .
A.sister B.brother C.friend D.penfriend
2.How old is Nini?
A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.
3. doesn’t have an English name.
A.Beibei B.Nini C.Qiangqiang D.Huahua
4.What’s Huahua’s favorite color?
A.Black. B.Yellow. C.Red. D.White.
5.We can know that .
A.Beibei’s favorite color is purple B.Monica is Nini’s English name
C.Qiangqiang is Beibei’s brother D.Huahua’s phone number is 786-6389
答案 [语篇解读] 本文主要介绍了四个人,这四个人分别是贝贝、妮妮、强强和华华。
1.A 细节理解题。根据表格第一栏中的“My name is Beibei.”以及“I have a sister. She is Nini.”可知答案为A。
2.B 细节理解题。根据表格第一栏中的“She is Nini. Her English name is Sally. She is 4 years old.”可知答案为B。
3.C 细节理解题。根据表格第二栏中的“Qiangqiang is my penfriend. He doesn’t have an English name.”可知答案为C。
4.B 细节理解题。根据表格第三栏中的“Huahua is my good friend.”以及“Yellow is her favorite color.”可知答案为B。
5.D 细节理解题。根据表格第三栏中的“Huahua is my good friend.”以及“Her phone number is 786-6389.”可知答案为D。
B
Good morning. My name is John. I am a boy and I am 12. I’m a student in Guangming Middle School. I’m in Class One, Miss Wang’s class. There are 10 boys and 10 girls in my class. Miss Wang is my English teacher. She is a good teacher. We like her and we like her classes, too.
Mike is my good friend. He is 13 years old. He is in Class Two, Miss Zhang’s class. There are 14 girls and 13 boys in his class. His English is good. He likes to draw. He wants(想要) to be a painter.
1.John is years old.
A.ten B.eleven C.twelve D.thirteen
2.How many students are there in Miss Wang’s class?
A.20. B.14. C.13. D.27.
3.The underlined(画线的) word “painter” means(意思是) “ ” in Chinese.
A.诗人 B.画家 C.科学家 D.演员
4.John .
A.is Mike’s friend B.doesn’t like Miss Wang
C.wants to be a teacher D.is Miss Zhang’s student
5.What can we learn from the passage?
A.Miss Zhang is John’s teacher. B.John is in Class Two.
C.Mike is ten years old. D.Mike’s English is good.
答案 [语篇解读] 本文主要介绍了John和Mike的一些个人信息以及他们班级的一些情况。
1.C 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“My name is John.”和“I am 12”可知,John的年龄是12岁,故答案为C。
2.A 数字计算题。根据第一段中的“I’m in Class One, Miss Wang’s class. There are 10 boys and 10 girls in my class.”可知,王老师的班里共有20名学生,故答案为A。
3.B 词义猜测题。画线的词是painter,根据其前的“他喜欢画画”可推断,他想要成为一名“画家”,故答案为B。
4.A 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“My name is John.”和第二段中的“Mike is my good friend.”可知,John是Mike的朋友,故答案为A。
5.D 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Mike is my good friend.”和“His English is good.”可知,Mike的英语很好,选项D是正确的描述。
知识清单
Section 3 Expressing and communicating ideas
1.
1
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
2. v. 描述;形容
2. n. 外貌
3. adj. 直的
4. adj. 褐色的;乌黑的
5. adj. 同一的;相同的
6. adj. 基本的;基础的
7. n. 想法
1. describe— (名词) 2. love— (形容词)
1. 中等身高 2. 写故事
3. 基本信息 4. 现代舞
1. ——是什么让她成为你最好的朋友? ——她善良又体贴。
—What makes her ? —She is .
2. 她留着长直发。She has hair.
3. 她总是在我左右帮助我,让我振作。She is always to help me and me .
4. 有这样一个好朋友真是太好了。It is to have .
核心单词 1. describe 2. appearance 3. straight 4. dark 5. same 6. basic 7. thought
单词变形 1. description 2. lovely
核心短语 1. medium height 2. write stories 3. basic information 4. modern dance
重点句型 1. your best friend; kind and caring 2. long straight 3. there; cheer; up 4. wonderful; such a good friend
Section 4 Extending and developing competencies
1. adv. 然而;不过
2. adj. 高兴的;愉快的
3. v. 上升
4. n. 结局
5. n. 心
1.
2. farm— (名词,农民)
2. sun— (形容词)
3. child— (名词复数)
4. grandchild— (名词复数)
5. write— (名词,作家)
6. sport— (形容词)
7. dance— (名词,舞蹈演员)
1. 在……和……之间
2. 在农场
3. 由于,因为
4. 想到,想起,考虑到
5. 看到某人做了某事
6. 感觉像是
7. 世界末日
8. 照顾;照料
9. 照管;监督
10. 上升到
11. 大叫;叫喊
12. 哭着入睡
13. 醒;醒来
14. 来去
15. 替代某人
16. 出现
17. 早起
18. 看日出
19. 拍照;摄影
20. 向……学习
1. 当我见到老朋友,我心里充满了喜悦。My is full of joy when I my old friend.
2. 他看地图看得很好。He can very .
3. 他喜欢在空闲时间听音乐。 He likes listening to music .
核心单词 1. however 2. glad 3. rise 4. end 5. heart
单词变形 1. farmer 2. sunny 3. children 4. grandchildren 5. writer 6. sporty 7. dancer
核心短语 1. between… and… 2. on the farm 3. because of 4. think of 5. see sb.do sth. 6. feel like
7. the end of the world 8. take care of/look after9. watch over 10. rise into 11. cry out12. cry oneself to sleep 13. wake up 14. come and go15. take somebody's place 16. come along17. get up early 18. watch the sun rise 19. take photos20. learn from
重点句型 1. heart; meet up with 2. read maps; well3. in his free time
$$
专题02 Unit 1 Friendship
Section 3-4
1
describe
/dɪˈskraɪb/
v.
描述;形容
2
appearance
/əˈpɪərnəs/
n.
外貌
3
straight
/streɪt/
adj.
直的
4
dark
/dɑːk/
adj.
褐色的;乌黑的
5
same
/seɪm/
adj.
相一的;相同的
6
basic
/ˈbeɪsɪk/
adj.
基本的;基础的
7
though
/ðəʊ/
n.
想法
8
however
/haʊˈevə/
adv.
然而;不过
9
glad
/ɡlæd/
adj.
高兴的;愉悦的
10
rise
/raɪz/
v.
上升
11
end
/end/
n.
结局
12
heart
/hɑːt/
n.
心
medium height 中等身高 modern dance 现代舞 take care of 照顾;照料
watch over 照管;监督 rise into 上升到 cry out 大叫;叫喊
cry oneself to sleep 哭着入睡 wake up 醒;醒来 come and go 来去
take somebody’s place 代替某人 come along 出现
单词学习
课文解析
S1:我要谈谈,我最好的朋友,周静。她很高。她有长直发。她的笑容总是灿烂的,这让她周围的人都很开心。她喜欢写故事。我们喜欢做同样的事情。
S2:是什么让她成为你最好的朋友?
S1:她很善良,很关心我。当我难过的时候,她总是在这里帮助我,让我振作起来。
写作解析
My best friend
Han Li is my best friend. She is 12 years old.
Han Li is tall. She has long, straight hair and big, dark eyes.I think she is lovely. She is good at dancing and likes modern dance.
Han Li is very kind and helpful. When I need help, she is always there for me. I can trust her and I share my thoughts with her. I often tell her how I feel about people or things.
It is wonderful to have such a good friend.
我最好的朋友
韩丽是我最好的朋友。她12岁了。
韩丽个子高。她有一头又长又直的头发和一双又大又黑的眼睛。我觉得她很可爱。她擅长跳舞,喜欢现代舞。
韩丽非常善良和乐于助人。当我需要帮助时,她总是在我身边。我可以信任她,和她分享我的想法。我经常告诉她我对人或事的感觉。
有这样一个好朋友真是太好了。
本单元的主题是“友谊”,要求学生能用所学的词汇和句型描写自己的好朋友。考查有关人物介绍的文章的命题方式有多种,如:根据表格信息、学生卡、发帖、回帖和思维导图等,写一篇记叙文、回一封信、发一个电子邮件等。通常要介绍的内容有:姓名、年龄、外貌、性格、居住地、家庭情况、个人爱好和平时的活动等。
假设你叫李华,你将参加一个题为“My Best Friend”的英语演讲比赛,请根据以下提示写出你的演讲稿。要点如下:
(1)你的朋友叫Mike,来自澳大利亚,个子很高,金黄色的头发;
(2)他非常善良且乐于助人,经常帮助你;(3)他擅长跳舞和唱歌。
参考词汇:金黄色的 blonde
要求:(1)词数为80左右;(2)要点齐全,行文连贯,条理清晰,语句通顺,书写规范。
My Best Friend
审题指导
1.体裁:记叙文 2.时态:以一般现在时为主 3.人称:以第一、三人称为主
4.必备词汇
①tall with blond hair个子很高,有金黄色的头发 ② a 12-year-old boy一个12岁的男孩 ③be from 来自 ④be good at do-ing sth.擅长做某事 ⑤dance and sing唱歌和跳舞 ⑥modern dance现代舞 ⑦not only...but also... 不仅……而且…… ⑧play soccer 踢足球
谋篇布局
随堂训练1
一
假如你是Eric/Anna,你刚刚结识了一群新朋友。他们想深入了解你,请你根据下图信息,用英语做个自我介绍。
要求:
1.包含所有提示信息,可适当发挥。
2.文中不能出现真实的姓名和学校名称。
3.词数:70词左右。开头已给出,不计入总词数。
Hello, everyone! I am
二
为引导同学们正确交友,学校英文社团决定开展一场演讲比赛。假如你是李华,请你以“_____(Kindness/Honesty/Patience/…)makes X my true friend”为题,写一篇不少于80词的演讲稿。
写作提示:1. 补全标题;
2. 说明原因;
3. 你的感受。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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课文解析
《夏洛的网》讲述了农场里两个朋友的故事:小猪威尔伯和蜘蛛夏洛。农夫朱克曼想要吃掉威尔伯,但夏洛有一个拯救他的计划。多亏了夏洛的聪明计划,朱克曼让小猪活了下来。然而,夏洛老死了。威尔伯很伤心,但他告诉夏洛他会照顾她的孩子们。
一个真正的朋友
威尔伯经常想起夏洛。整个冬天,威尔伯都在照看夏洛的卵。对威尔伯来说,生活中没有什么比这更重要了。他耐心地等待着重要日子的到来一个阳光明媚的早晨,威尔伯看到有什么东西在动--一只很小的蜘蛛,它看起来很像夏洛。然后是三个,然后是八个,然后十个……夏洛的孩子们终于来了。
“我是你们母亲的老朋友,”威尔伯说,“我很高兴见到你们。”小蜘蛛们也很高兴见到他。
一天,威尔伯感觉到一股暖风吹进了谷仓。他看着,一个蜘蛛宝宝腾空而起。“再见!”它说。
“等等,”威尔伯喊道,“你们要去哪里?”
“我们要乘暖风离开。”
“你们不能都走。我会没有朋友了。”威尔伯说。
这对威尔伯来说就像是世界末日。他哭着睡着了。
当他醒来时,墙上有三只小蜘蛛。
“你好!我们三个要留下来。我们喜欢这个地方,也喜欢你。”一只很小的蜘蛛说
对威尔伯来说,这是快乐的一天。还有更多快乐的日子。
年复一年,他从不缺少朋友。威尔伯从未忘记夏洛。他爱她的孩子们和孙子们,但他们永远无法取代她在他心中的位置。像她这样真正的朋友出现的情况并不多见。
知识解析
1.Zuckerman lets the pig live. However, Charlotte is dying of old age. 祖克曼让小猪活了下来。然而,夏洛特却因年老而奄奄一息。
(1)let 作为使役动词,意为“让”,常考固定搭配 let sb. do 让某人做某事 = make sb. do sth.
(2)however与but,二者都有“然而,但是”的意思,其区别如下:
however 意为“然而;不过”,比较正式,可以放在分句之首、之中或之尾;其前面或后面要用逗号隔开;如在句中,其前后都要加逗号。
but 意为“但是”,表示很明显的对比,转折的意味比however要强,从语序上看,but总是置于引出的分句之首。
(3)dying 是die “死”的现在分词形式。die的其它词性:dead (adj.) 死的;death (n.) 死亡
常考固定搭配:be dying to do sth. 渴望去做某事
It's raining hard, , they're still working in the field. 雨下得很大,然而他们仍然在地里干活。
I'd like to go swimming with you, I have to tidy the garden now. 我很想和你一起去游泳,但是我现在必须整理花园。
you. 让我来帮你。
The teacher early. 老师让学生们提前离开。
All men must . 人总是要死的。
There is a mouse on the street. 路上有一只死老鼠。
I know about the end of this story. 我很想知道这个故事的结局。
2.Wilbur often thought of Charlotte. 威尔伯总是想起夏洛特。
think of 意为“思考,想起”,相当于 think about 意为“考虑,思考”
I can’t his name. 我想不起他的名字。
She thought of a new car. 她有意买一辆新车。
What do you think my idea? 你对我的想法怎么看?
3.For Wilbur, nothing in life was as important. 对于威尔伯来说,生命中没有什么比这更重要了。
as是一个常见的单词,其词性多样,可作为副词、介词、连词。其用法如下:
as作为副词,表示程度和方式。常考固定搭配:as…as 和……一样,e.g. as important as the air 像空气一样重要;
as作为介词,意为“作为”,He works as a teacher. 他作为一名教师工作。
as作为连词,意为“当……的时候;因为”,He was watching TV as she came in. 当她进来的时候,他正在看电视。As you are not at home, I left a message for you. 因为你不在家,所以我留了一张纸条给你。
a child, he loved playing soccer. 小时候,他喜欢踢足球。
She sings her mother. 她的歌声和她母亲一样美。
I was surprised he opened the door. 当他打开门的时候,我非常惊讶。
it is getting dark, we should go home. 天快黑了,我们该回家了。
4.Wilbur saw something move – a very small spider that looked like Charlotte. 威尔伯看到有东西在动--一只非常小的蜘蛛,看起来就像夏洛特。
……名词+that+从句, 定语从句结构。定语在句子中修饰名词,相当于形容词,放在名词的后面作后置定语。注意,被修饰的名词在从句中必须能够充当主语或宾语。e.g. a pen that I bought yesterday 我昨天买的笔;the gift that was from my uncle 来自我叔叔的礼物。
I met a woman that looked like your mother. 我遇见了一个很像你妈妈的女人。
The bag that is on the chair is Sophie’s. 在椅子上的包包是Sophie的。
I don’t really like the films that don’t have a happy ending. 我不是很喜欢没有大团圆结局的电影。
This is the new teacher that we met this morning. 这就是早上我们遇见的新老师。
I’m reading the book that you gave me. 我正在读你给我的书。
5.I am an old friend of your mother's. 我是你们妈妈的老朋友。
an old friend of your mother’s, 双重名词所有格,表示部分的意思,这种用法常用于暗指的事物只属于一部分或特指某人的某一件东西,e.g. a friend of mine 我朋友中的一名朋友
【辨析】
名词所有格:…of… ; …’s e.g. the color of the sky 天空的颜色
双重名词所有格:…of…’s ; …of 名词性物主代词 e.g. a play of Mr Li’s 李先生的一个剧本
6.I am glad to see you. 我很高兴见到你们。
be + adj. + to do结构常用于描述某个动作或行为与某个状态或性质之间的关系。
e.g. The book understand. 这本书很容易理解。
The homework . 这份作业很容易完成。
I that. 我很开心去做这件事。
7.As he watched, one baby spider rose into the air. 在他的注视下,一只小蜘蛛腾空而起。
(1)as的词性和用法,请看第3个知识点。
(2)rise意为“上升,增加”,作为不及物动词,后面不能加名词。
The sea level . 海平面上升。
The sun the east every day. 每天太阳从东边升起。
8.Wilbur cried out. 威尔伯大声喊道。
(1)cry 意为“哭,大喊”,cry out 大声喊出。
9.This felt like the end of the world to Wilbur. He cried himself to sleep. 这对韦伯来说就像世界末日一样,他哭着睡着了。
【辨析】at the end of…. 和 in the end
at the end of…, 意为“……的结束/终点”,e.g. at the end of this year 今年年末
in the end = at last = finally, 意为“最后,终于”,e.g. In the end, eveyone is happy.
Others plan to go travelling . 其他人打算学期结束的时候去旅游。
In the end, we climbed to the top of the mountain. 最后,我们终于爬上了山顶。
= , we climbed to the top of the mountain.
= , we climbed to the top of the mountain.
课文解析
你和你的朋友都有各自的特长和智慧。科学家说我们有多种智能,但通常只有一两个非常强大。
用不同的方式学习
1.自然智能(Nature smart)
李东喜欢恐龙,他还收集岩石,他喜欢做户外研究。
2.图画智能(Picture smart)
杰克喜欢画铅笔画、油画和拍照。他善于阅读地图。
3.语言智能(Word smart)
周静热爱写故事和读书。她是一个出色的演员,总是参加学校的演出。
4.运动智能(Body smart)
卡罗善于运动。她是一个出色的舞者,她还踢足球。
5.音乐智能(Music smart)
卢卡斯会弹吉他。他喜欢在空闲时间听音乐。
6.数字智能(Number smart)
奥利维娅国际象棋下得很好,她还喜欢做数学谜题。
综合训练
一.单词拼写
1. Our English teacher always gives us some advice on how to i____________ our English.
2. Lily and Lucy are twins. They look the s____________.
3. It’s raining hard. H____________, I still want to go swimming.
4. Dennis is my close friend, I hope our f____________ can last forever.
5. Karen showed great c____________ when she faced the danger. She was not scared at all.
6. You can always t____________ him. He is very honest.
7. I am c____________ you would succeed as a lawyer.
8. I’m g____________ to tell you that you pass the exam.
9. We have a great a____________ for the people’s heroes.
10. A recent s____________ showed many workers are dissatisfied with their jobs.
二.完成句子。
1.她总是愿意向别人学习。
She ____________ always ____________ ____________ ____________ from others.
2.多亏这个糟糕的天气,数学比赛取消了。
____________ ____________ the bad weather, the maths match canceled.
3.我的朋友鲍勃擅长游泳和打篮球。
My friend Bob ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ and playing basketball.
4.我去度假时,邻居帮忙照顾我的狗。
My neighbour ____________ ____________ ____________ my dog when I was on holiday.
5.我的钱包被偷了,我不得不向警察求助。
My wallet was stolen, and I have to ____________ ____________ the police ____________ ____________.
三.按要求完成句子,每空一词
1.Those balls are black and white.(对画线部分提问)
are those balls?
2.His schoolbag is on the desk.(对画线部分提问)
his schoolbag?
3.Her brother is 5 years old.(对画线部分提问)
is her brother?
4.I go to Beijing with my mother on Saturday. (对画线部分提问)(E7108002)
you go to Beijing with your mother?
5.Those mascots of the 19th Asian Games Hangzhou 2022 are 80 yuan.(对画线部分提问)
are those mascots of the 19th Asian Games Hangzhou 2022?
四.单项选择
1.Mike is American boy and Li Ting is Chinese girl.
A.an;an B.an;a C.a;a D.a;an
2.Jim is a funny boy. He is good telling jokes.
A.with B.at C.for D.of
3.—Is that model plane?
—Yes, it's . My sister sent it to me.
A.your;my B.your;mine C.you;me D.yours;mine
4.It's a fine day. What about to the park?
A.go B.goes C.going D.to go
5.—My friend can’t find his brother.
—He can his parents help.
A. ask; for B. need; for C. thank; for D. get; for
6.Jack is only four years old. He is too young to look after .
A.herself B.itself C.yourself D.himself
7.Jane is . She is from .
A.England;English B.English;England
C.English;English D.England;England
8.— volunteers to take your temperature in your school?
—Miss Li, my Chinese teacher.
A.Who B.Why C.When D.Where
9.—Is that hat?
—No, the red one is .
A.Lucy's;her B.Lucy;her C.Lucy's;hers D.Lucy;hers
10.—Frank, this is my friend Zhang Mingming.
—
A.Have a good day! B.Good. C.Nice to meet you. D.Bye-bye.
五.阅读理解
A
Hello! My name is Beibei. Amy is my English name. I’m 13 years old. My favorite color is red. I don’t have a brother. I have a sister. She is Nini. Her English name is Sally. She is 4 years old. Do you know what her favorite color is? Well, it is white. Our phone number is 827-3894.
Qiangqiang is my penfriend. He doesn’t have an English name. He is 15 years old. Red is his favorite color. His phone number is 749-3829.
Huahua is my good friend. Her English name is Monica. She is 13 years old. Yellow is her favorite color. Her phone number is 786-6389.
1.Nini is Beibei’s .
A.sister B.brother C.friend D.penfriend
2.How old is Nini?
A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.
3. doesn’t have an English name.
A.Beibei B.Nini C.Qiangqiang D.Huahua
4.What’s Huahua’s favorite color?
A.Black. B.Yellow. C.Red. D.White.
5.We can know that .
A.Beibei’s favorite color is purple B.Monica is Nini’s English name
C.Qiangqiang is Beibei’s brother D.Huahua’s phone number is 786-6389
B
Good morning. My name is John. I am a boy and I am 12. I’m a student in Guangming Middle School. I’m in Class One, Miss Wang’s class. There are 10 boys and 10 girls in my class. Miss Wang is my English teacher. She is a good teacher. We like her and we like her classes, too.
Mike is my good friend. He is 13 years old. He is in Class Two, Miss Zhang’s class. There are 14 girls and 13 boys in his class. His English is good. He likes to draw. He wants(想要) to be a painter.
1.John is years old.
A.ten B.eleven C.twelve D.thirteen
2.How many students are there in Miss Wang’s class?
A.20. B.14. C.13. D.27.
3.The underlined(画线的) word “painter” means(意思是) “ ” in Chinese.
A.诗人 B.画家 C.科学家 D.演员
4.John .
A.is Mike’s friend B.doesn’t like Miss Wang
C.wants to be a teacher D.is Miss Zhang’s student
5.What can we learn from the passage?
A.Miss Zhang is John’s teacher. B.John is in Class Two.
C.Mike is ten years old. D.Mike’s English is good.
知识清单
Section 3 Expressing and communicating ideas
1.
1
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
2. v. 描述;形容
2. n. 外貌
3. adj. 直的
4. adj. 褐色的;乌黑的
5. adj. 同一的;相同的
6. adj. 基本的;基础的
7. n. 想法
1. describe— (名词) 2. love— (形容词)
1. 中等身高 2. 写故事
3. 基本信息 4. 现代舞
1. ——是什么让她成为你最好的朋友? ——她善良又体贴。
—What makes her ? —She is .
2. 她留着长直发。She has hair.
3. 她总是在我左右帮助我,让我振作。She is always to help me and me .
4. 有这样一个好朋友真是太好了。It is to have .
Section 4 Extending and developing competencies
1. adv. 然而;不过
2. adj. 高兴的;愉快的
3. v. 上升
4. n. 结局
5. n. 心
1.
2. farm— (名词,农民)
2. sun— (形容词)
3. child— (名词复数)
4. grandchild— (名词复数)
5. write— (名词,作家)
6. sport— (形容词)
7. dance— (名词,舞蹈演员)
1. 在……和……之间
2. 在农场
3. 由于,因为
4. 想到,想起,考虑到
5. 看到某人做了某事
6. 感觉像是
7. 世界末日
8. 照顾;照料
9. 照管;监督
10. 上升到
11. 大叫;叫喊
12. 哭着入睡
13. 醒;醒来
14. 来去
15. 替代某人
16. 出现
17. 早起
18. 看日出
19. 拍照;摄影
20. 向……学习
1. 当我见到老朋友,我心里充满了喜悦。My is full of joy when I my old friend.
2. 他看地图看得很好。He can very .
3. 他喜欢在空闲时间听音乐。 He likes listening to music .
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