宁夏卷-备战2025年中考英语新课标（核心素养）优秀生状元及第仿真模拟卷

宁夏卷 备战2025年中考英语新课标（核心素养）优秀生状元及第仿真模拟卷 ( 注意事项 1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚。 2．请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的[条码粘贴处]的方框内 。 3．选择题必须 使用2B 铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用 0.5 mm 黑 色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整 。 4．请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 5．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 6． 填涂样例 正确 [ ■ ] 错误 [ -- ][ √ ] [ × ] 缺考标记 违纪标记 以上标记由监考人员用 2B 铅笔填涂！ 条 码 粘 贴 处 准考证号 ： 姓 名 ： ________________________________ ) 选择题(请用2B铅笔填涂) ( 1 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 2 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 3 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 4 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 5. [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 6 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 7 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 8 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 9 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 10. [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 11 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 12 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 13 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 14 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 15 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 1 6 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 1 7 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 1 8 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 19 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 20 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 21 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 22 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 23 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 24 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 25 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 26 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 27 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] [ E ] 28 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] [ E ] 29 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] [ E ] 30 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] [ E ] 31 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] [ E ] 32 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] [ E ] 33 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] [ E ] 34 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] [ E ] 35 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] [ E ] ) ( 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ ) ( 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ ) ( 非选择题（共 45 分） 四、语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 36 . _____________ 37 . _____________ 38 . _____________ 39 . _____________ 40 . _____________ 41 . _____________ 42 . _____________ 43 . _____________ 44 . _____________ 45 . _____________ 五、综合填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一个词或短语，每个词或短语限填一次。 46 . _____________ 47 . _____________ 48 . _____________ 49 . _____________ 50 . _____________ 51 . _____________ 52 . _____________ 53 . _____________ 54 . _____________ 55 . _____________ 六、任务型阅读（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 请根据短文内容完成表格信息，每空一词。 56 . _____________ 57 . _____________ 58 . _____________ 59 . _____________ 60 . _____________ 七、书面表达（共 1 题，满分 15 分） Reading—a Lifelong Journey As we know, reading plays an important role in our life. ________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ) ( 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ ) ( 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ ) ( ) ( ) 英语 第2页（共2页） 英语 第1页（共2页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$英语 第 1页（共 2页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 宁夏卷 备战 2025年中考英语新课标（核心素养）优秀生状元及第仿真模拟卷 选择题(请用 2B铅笔填涂) 注意事项 1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚。 2．请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的[条码粘贴处]的方框内。 3．选择题必须使用 2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用 0.5 mm黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 4．请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 5．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 6．填涂样例 正确 [■] 错误 [--][√] [×] 缺考标记 违纪标记 以上标记由监考 人员用 2B 铅笔 填涂！ 条 码 粘 贴 处 准考证号： 姓 名：________________________________ 1.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 2.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 3.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 4.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 5.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 6.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 7.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 8.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 9.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 10.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 11.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 12.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 13.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 14.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 15.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 16.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 17.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 18.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 19.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 20.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 21.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 22.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 23.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 24.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 25.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 26.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 27.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] [ E ] 28.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] [ E ] 29.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] [ E ] 30.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] [ E ] 31.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] [ E ] 32.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] [ E ] 33.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] [ E ] 34.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] [ E ] 35.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] [ E ] 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语 第 2页（共 2页） 非选择题（共 45分） 四、语法填空（共 10小题；每小题 1分，满分 10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 36._____________ 37. _____________ 38. _____________ 39. _____________ 40. _____________ 41._____________ 42. _____________ 43. _____________ 44. _____________ 45. _____________ 五、综合填空（共 10小题；每小题 1分，满分 10分） 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每 空限填一个词或短语，每个词或短语限填一次。 46._____________ 47. _____________ 48. _____________ 49. _____________ 50. _____________ 51._____________ 52. _____________ 53. _____________ 54. _____________ 55. _____________ 六、任务型阅读（共 5小题；每小题 2分，满分 10分） 请根据短文内容完成表格信息，每空一词。 56._____________ 57. _____________ 58. _____________ 59. _____________ 60. _____________ 七、书面表达（共 1题，满分 15分） Reading—a Lifelong Journey As we know, reading plays an important role in our life.________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语 第 1页（共 2页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 宁夏卷 备战2025年中考英语新课标（核心素养）优秀生状元及第仿真模拟卷 注意事项： 1. 本试卷满分100分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上规定位置，认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号，并将条形码粘贴在指定位置上。 3. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 选择题（共55分） 一、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One day a young man Gary went to see a wise old man. He wanted to know why he wasn’t able to reach all of his 1 in his life. He found the old man reading in a small house by the river. With a smile, the wise man listened to Gary’s story and 2 him, “First come to help me boil a kettle (水壶) of water!” Gary saw a big kettle standing in the corner next to a small stove (火炉), but he didn’t find any 3 . So he went out to search for some. He came back with some dry wood, 4 the kettle with water and put it on the stove. Then he put some wood in the stove and started a fire. But because the kettle was too 5 , when the wood burned up, the water did not boil. So he ran off to get more. When he returned, the water had nearly turned cold. This time he 6 his lesson and prepared more wood in advance (事先). Then the water boiled very 7 . “If there is not 8 wood, how would you boil the water?” the wise man asked. Gary thought for a moment but didn’t know the 9 , so he shook his head. “Well, then just pour out some water from the kettle!” the old man said. Gary 10 . “At first, you set too many goals,” said the old man. “It’s just like the large kettle full of water. You didn’t have enough wood, so you couldn’t boil the water. If you want to make the water boil, then you will have to either pour some out or prepare more wood!” 1．A．jobs B．goals C．tasks D．dreams 2．A．told B．asked C．pushed D．persuaded 3．A．stone B．food C．fruit D．wood 4．A．put on B．filled up C．took away D．got to 5．A．large B．tall C．old D．heavy 6．A．found B．thought C．learned D．started 7．A．quietly B．quickly C．slowly D．carefully 8．A．enough B．fresh C．clean D．green 9．A．reason B．question C．answer D．lesson 10．A．waved B．wrote C．signed D．nodded 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．D 【难度】0.4 【知识点】哲理感悟 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述智者通过让加里捡木柴烧水的故事阐述如何实现人生理想。 1．句意：他想知道为什么他不能实现生活中的所有目标。 jobs工作；goals目标；tasks任务；dreams梦想。根据谓语动词“reach”及最后一段“At first, you set too many goals…”可知，此处宾语应为goals“目标”。故选B。 2．句意：智者带着微笑听加里讲述他的故事并告诉他，“先来帮我烧开一壶水！” told告诉；asked问；pushed推；persuaded说服。根据“First come to help me boil a kettle of water!”可知，此处是告诉他先烧一壶开水。故选A。 3．句意：加里看到角落里小火炉旁边有一只大水壶 ，但他没有发现木柴。 stone石头；food食物；fruit水果；wood木柴。根据“He came back with some dry wood…”可知，此处指“木柴”。故选D。 4．句意：他带着一些干木柴回来了，给水壶注满水并把水壶放到火炉上。 put on穿上；filled up装满，注满；took away拿走；got to到达。根据“put it on the stove”可知，此处指把水壶注满水，然后放到火炉上准备烧开水。故选B。 5．句意：但因为水壶太大，当木柴烧完的时候，水没有烧开。 large大的；tall高的；old年长的；heavy重的。根据“…when the wood burned up, the water did not boil.”可知，水壶太大了，木柴烧完了，水还没有烧开。故选A。 6．句意：这次他吸取了教训，提前准备了更多的木材。 found发现；thought思考；learned学会；started开始。根据上下文及宾语“his lesson”可知，此处应用动词短语learn one’s lesson表示“吸取教训”。故选C。 7．句意：然后水很快就烧开了。 quietly安静地；quickly快速地；slowly慢慢地；carefully仔细地。根据“This time he...his lesson and prepared more wood in advance.”可知，这次加里准备了更多的木柴，因此水很快就烧开了。故选B。 8．句意：智者问：“如果你没有足够的木柴，你怎么能把水烧开？” enough足够的；fresh新鲜的；clean干净的；green绿色的。根据“prepared more wood in advance…how would you boil the water?”可知，智者问没有足够的木柴如何将水烧开。故选A。 9．句意：加里想了一会儿，但不知道答案，所以摇了摇头。 reason理由；question问题；answer答案；lesson课。根据“so he shook his head”可知，加里摇了摇头，说明他不知道答案。故选C。 10．句意：加里若有所思地点了点头。 waved挥手；wrote写；signed打手势；nodded点头。根据“Well, then just pour out some water from the kettle!”可知，听到智者的回答，加里领悟了其中的道理并点头表示认同。故选D。 二、阅读理解（共两节，20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共16小题；每小题2分，满分32分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Recreational ride     Enjoy cycling with like-minded people every day from 4:00 p.m. to 7:00 p.m.     Both beginners and experienced riders are welcome     Meet at the entrance (入口) to the Gorse Hill Cycling TrackRegular local ride     Every Saturday and Sunday     7:00 a.m. spring and summer; 8:00 a.m. autumn and winter     15 km or 25 km rides     Meet in the parking lot at Melrose Park     Suited to beginnersMidweek ride     Meet in the parking lot at Melrose Park     Experienced riders: Wednesdays and Fridays at 6:00 a.m.     Beginner group: Thursdays at 6:00 a.m.* For those of you who wish to compete or challenge yourselves, there are events such as Individual and time-trial ride. * Find us online at www.easyriderscyclingclub.com. 11．What do we know about Recreational ride? A．It is the most popular ride. B．Its members ride 15 km or 25 km every time. C．It is for both beginners and experienced riders. D．Its members meet in the parking lot at Melrose Park. 12．How often do the members of Regular local ride meet? A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week. D．Four times a week. 13．When do the members of Midweek ride meet? A．At 6:00 a.m. B．At 7:00 a.m. C．At 8:00 a.m. D．At 9:00 a.m. 14．If Jim wants to compete (比赛) in a ride, he can choose _________. A．Midweek ride B．Recreational ride C．Regular local ride D．Individual and time-trial ride 【答案】11．C 12．B 13．A 14．D 【难度】0.4 【知识点】时文/广告/布告、社团/俱乐部、应用文 【导语】本文主要介绍了Easy Riders Cycling Club的不同骑行活动。包括休闲骑行、定期骑行和工作日骑行。 11．细节理解题。根据Recreational ride第二点“Both beginners and experienced riders are welcome”可知，休闲骑行适合初学者和经验丰富的骑手。故选C。 12．细节理解题。根据Regular local ride中第一点“Every Saturday and Sunday”可知，定期本地骑行的成员一周聚两次。故选B。 13．细节理解题。根据Midweek ride中第二点“Experienced riders: Wednesdays and Fridays at 6:00 a.m.”以及第三点“Beginner group: Thursdays at 6:00 a.m.”可知，工作日骑行的成员在早上6点集合。故选A。 14．细节理解题。根据“For those of you who wish to compete or challenge yourselves, there are events such as Individual and time-trial ride.”可知，吉姆可以参加个人赛和计时赛。故选D。 B ①Floods are becoming more and more common around the world. The warming climate is leading to heavier rainfall, but could the way that cities are growing be making things worse? Could we design cities in a different way to reduce the risk of flooding? ②As cities get larger, and more and more land is under concrete (混凝土), less water is taken in and more needs to be carried away by storm drains (雨水渠) and sewerage systems (下水道系统). As there is more water than they can be filled with, the risk of flash flooding increases. ③Could it be that we’ve been taking the wrong way? Chinese landscape designer Yu Kongjian certainly thinks so. In 2013, he thought of the idea of “sponge cities (海绵城市)”, which are designed to take in water—like a sponge—reducing the risk of sudden floods. Natural solutions are encouraged, using riverside parks and ponds to take in floodwater. Ways inspired by this have been taken by cities across the world. Auckland, in New Zealand, was named the spongiest city in one study. It has built green banks and connected parks instead of the concrete drains around the Oakley creek stream. This has reduced flooding in the nearby housing areas as well as the amount of waste which used to be washed into the sea. ④Auckland has taken a natural way, but a much more high-tech method can be seen in Amsterdam. The Dutch city has fixed blue-green roofs (屋顶) on a number of buildings. These roofs have a layer of plants on the outside, and then layers under which collect and store rainwater. This water can be used by people in the building below to water plants or wash toilets. Smart software can even tell the roofs to release water ahead of upcoming storms to make the system take in more rainwater. It can even know which areas of the city are at most risk and take effective action. ⑤Yu Kongjian describes the sponge city way as using Tai Chi with nature instead of boxing. Questions have been raised as to whether a natural way is enough when faced with increased rain fall globally. What remains to be seen is whether increased size and connection with modern technology can help natural methods save many more people from flooding. 15．Why is rainfall getting heavier around the world? A．Because cities need more rain water. B．Because cities are getting larger. C．Because the climate is getting warm. D．Because cities are under concrete. 16．What’s the purpose of “sponge cities”? A．To help cities save water. B．To develop larger cities. C．To build more tourist attractions. D．To protect cities from floods. 17．What is the structure of this passage? (1= Paragraph 1, 2= Paragraph 2...) A． B． C． D． 18．What’s the writer’s attitude towards the future role of “sponge cities”? A．Worried. B．Hopeful. C．Uncertain. D．Uncaring. 【答案】15．C 16．D 17．B 18．C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】自然灾害与防范、科普知识、说明文 【导语】本文介绍了全球洪水灾害日益增多的背景下，城市设计与洪水风险的关系，以及为减轻洪水风险而提出的两种城市设计理念：海绵城市和高科技防水城市。 15．细节理解题。根据“The warming climate is leading to heavier rainfall”可知，气候变暖导致降雨增多。故选C。 16．细节理解题。根据“In 2013, he thought of the idea of ‘sponge cities (海绵城市)’, which are designed to take in water—like a sponge—reducing the risk of sudden floods.”可知，海绵城市的设计是为了吸水，减少突发洪水的风险。故选D。 17．篇章结构题。分析文章可知，本文第一段提出问题，即全球洪水灾害增多与城市发展的关系；第二段描述城市问题及新问题带来的风险；第三段和第四段分别介绍了两个不同城市的解决方案；第五段提出对未来海绵城市作用的疑问和期待。结构如选项B所示。故选B。 18．观点态度题。根据“Questions have been raised as to whether a natural way is enough when faced with increased rain fall globally. What remains to be seen is whether increased size and connection with modern technology can help natural methods save many more people from flooding.”可知，面对全球降雨量增加，自然方法是否足够，而且现代技术与自然方法结合的效果也还有待观察，因此作者的态度是不确定的。故选C。 C After three tries, Millie finally passed the first aid test. She remembered her ABCs of what to do when someone is unconscious (昏迷的). Airway: open the airway on the practice dummy (模型). Breathing: check breathing and do rescue (急救) breathing. Circulation (循环): do chest compressions (胸外按压) for circulation. These are the three key steps of CPR (心肺复苏). Millie told everybody about her new learning and really wanted to test her skills. Every day she kept looking for possible accidents, almost hoping that something bad would happen to someone, just so she could rescue them. One morning, her dad was eating breakfast when suddenly he started coughing, “Finally”, thought Millie, “I have my chance!” But then her dad stopped coughing and he was fine. Millie was down. Later at school, during lunchtime, her friend Stacy ran to her. “Quick!” She called. “It’s Bobby! He’s unconscious!” Millie ran to help. But all of a sudden, she couldn’t remember her ABCs. “No!” she shouted. Then she took a deep breath and remembered. “A for airways.” She checked his mouth. It was clear. But Bobby was very different from the dummy. As she was about to do step B, she thought, “Oh no. His breath smells.” But she remembered how important it was. She pinched (捏住) his nose and was about to give the mouth-to-mouth rescue breathing when Bobby began laughing and so did Stacy. Millie realized it was all a joke. She hit Bobbie on the arm. She was angry, but then thought and said to her friends, “Well, at least I got to practice, and maybe I’d rather not have to do it in real life, anyway!” 19．How many times did Millie take the first aid test? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 20．Millie was down when her dad stopped coughing because ________. A．she wanted her dad to have an accident B．her dad was eating breakfast too fast C．she didn’t have a chance to try her new skills D．her dad didn’t like eating breakfast 21．The sentence “His breath smells.” means ________. A．Millie likes the breath B．Millie knows Bobby is playing a joke on her C．Bobby is unconscious D．Bobby’s breath smells bad and Millie doesn’t like it 22．What’s the main idea about the last paragraph? A．What is ABCs? B．A joke of helping in emergency. C．Learning a new skill. D．Something bad happened. 【答案】19．C 20．C 21．D 22．B 【难度】0.4 【知识点】急救、记叙文、个人经历 【导语】本文讲述了Millie学习了急救知识而急切地想帮助他人。 19．细节理解题。根据第一段“After three tries, Millie finally passed the first aid test.”可知，Millie三次尝试后通过急救考试。故选C。 20．推理判断题。根据“thought Millie, ‘I have my chance!’ But then her dad stopped coughing and he was fine. Millie was down.”可知，Millie一直寻找实践机会，父亲停止咳嗽后她感到失望，因为她失去了实践机会。故选C。 21．词句猜测题。根据第三段“ ‘Oh no. His breath smells.’ But she remembered how important it was. She pinched (捏住) his nose and was about to give the mouth-to-mouth rescue breathing when Bobby began laughing and so did Stacy.”可知，Millie即将进行人工呼吸时注意到Bobby的口气，故划线句子意为Bobby的口气不好闻，Millie不喜欢。故选D。 22．段落大意题。本段描述Bobby假装昏迷引发急救闹剧，核心是“恶作剧式的紧急情况”。故选B。 D It’s impossible for my children to read this, which is lucky for me, because it would give them support for the argument “Can we get a dog or a cat?” Because the research suggests that having one is good for children. A study published shows that children who had a dog in their first year of life were 13% less likely to develop asthma (哮喘) by the time they were six than those from dog-free families. It is believed that children are more likely to develop allergies (过敏) if they grow up in super-clean environments. This study shows other reasons that increase the risk of asthma, but can still show only an association (联系). It is reported that 46% of families in the UK have pets, with dogs and then cats the most common animals. The evidence which shows the advantages of having cats is not always the same, but some research still shows that pets make children healthier. A study of 397 Finnish babies in 2012 found that during their first year of life, those whose parents had dogs or cats had fewer colds than those from homes without pets. Dogs offered more protection than cats. The researchers think this is because they brought in more dirt from outside to cause the babies’ immune systems (免疫系统) to work well. The research also shows that having a pet may make children feel more popular and be more understanding. Older studies found that pets make family members spend more time together and have more “entertainment” they offered as well. Pets can also help children to learn about responsibility, brush the fur, clean the place they sleep, feed them, take more exercise (if you get a dog)  and deal with loss—who can forget when their family pet got a car accident? In a word, keeping pets is really good for improving children’s health and their qualities. However, I still won’t allow my children to keep a pet at home. After all, both dogs and cats poop (排泄) at home, and they can carry worms or other viruses. Also, it seems that few children look after the animals, they repeatedly asked their parents for help. 23．According to some research, having a pet makes children healthier because ________. A．they aren’t likely to develop asthma B．they live in a super-clean environment C．pets can protect them from danger D．dirt makes them guard against the disease better 24．What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A．There is no good reason for having pets. B．Having pets also has its disadvantages. C．Children share the care of pets with parents. D．Pets may bring happiness to children. 25．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．Why can pets make parents healthier? B．Will having a pet make your parents sick? C．Does a pet bring more happiness? D．Is keeping a pet really good for your children? 26．What best shows the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 【答案】23．D 24．B 25．D 26．A 【难度】0.4 【知识点】人与动植物、科普知识、议论文 【导语】本文主要讨论了养宠物对孩子的利弊。 23．细节理解题。根据“Dogs offered more protection than cats. The researchers think this is because they brought in more dirt from outside to cause the babies’ immune systems (免疫系统) to work well.”可知，狗将室外的真菌或细菌等“脏东西”带回来，刺激孩子的免疫系统，从而降低得病风险。故选D。 24．细节理解题。根据“After all, both dogs and cats poop (排泄) at home… it seems that few children look after the animals, they repeatedly asked their parents for help.”可知，最后一段作者也强调宠物的排泄和病毒问题，说明养宠物也有不利之处。故选B。 25．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，作者先说明研究表明养宠物对孩子有诸多好处，然后也提及一些现实麻烦，核心探讨“养宠物对孩子是否真有益”。故选D。 26．篇章结构题。第一段提出论点，研究结论表明养宠物对孩子有好处；第二段和第三段说明养宠物对孩子的健康有好处；第四段和第五段说明养宠物对孩子其他方面的好处，让孩子受欢迎、善解人意、有责任感；第六段总结并提出作者的观点。故选A。 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下面的五个选项中选择四个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。 When it comes to making friends, humans often look for people with similar interests or personalities (性格). According to a recent study, so do flamingos (火烈鸟). 27 Scientist Dr. Paul Rose has already noticed that flamingos seem to form groups. He teamed up with Fionnuala McCully, a scientist in animal behavior. 28 They studied both Chilean and Caribbean flamingos living in a nature reserve in Gloucestershire, England. Each bird wore a ring around one leg with a special code (编码), so that the scientists could tell them apart. McCully spent months studying their behavior and recording their personalities. She found that aggressive (好斗的) flamingos intimidate (恐吓) others in their friendship groups, while the quieter birds do not. 29 McCully and Rose found that for the Caribbean birds, personality seemed to matter more in friendships than it did for Chilean flamingos. They found this surprising because the two species are very similar in many ways. The scientists said that it’s important to keep flamingos in a large group so that all personality types are included and each flamingo has the chance to find a like-minded friend. “Humans require friendships to be happy. 30 ” McCully and Rose said. A．Flamingos might be the same as us. B．Flamingos might not know if they need friendships. C．Birds with similar personalities nearly always stay together. D．Friendships between the long-legged birds can last for years. E．They wanted to find out why flamingos make friends with some of them but not others. 【答案】27．D 28．E 29．C 30．A 【难度】0.4 【知识点】常见动物、科普知识、友谊 【导语】本文主要讲述科学家研究发现火烈鸟和人类一样，会基于相似性格建立友谊，并介绍了相关研究过程及结论。 27．根据首句“humans often look for people with similar interests or personalities…so do flamingos”可知，火烈鸟和人类类似，会因相似特征交友。选项D“这种长腿鸟类间的友谊可持续数年”承接上文，说明火烈鸟友谊的特点，符合语境。故选D。 28．前文提到科学家注意到火烈鸟成群活动，后文介绍研究过程。选项E“他们想弄清楚为什么火烈鸟只和其中一些鸟交朋友”衔接前后，点明研究目的，符合逻辑。故选E。 29．本段描述研究发现：好斗的火烈鸟会恐吓同伴，安静的鸟则不会。选项C“性格相似的鸟几乎总是待在一起”总结该发现，与后文 “加勒比火烈鸟更看重性格” 形成呼应。故选C。 30．前文将人类友谊与火烈鸟对比，指出人类需要友谊来获得快乐。选项A“火烈鸟可能和我们一样”总结全文，强调两者在友谊需求上的共性，符合语境。故选A。 三、补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面对话，根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。一空一句。 Foreigner: Excuse me, sir. Could you tell me how to go to the nearest store? Li Wei: Certainly. Go down this road until the end. Then turn right and go straight. It’s at the second crossing on the left. Foreigner: Thank you very much. 31 Li Wei: Thank you. You’re from England, aren’t you? Foreigner: Yes. 32    Li Wei: From your accent. English is spoken differently in different English-speaking places.   33 Foreigner: You are right. 34 Li Wei: That’s because I stayed in London for a long time. 35 Foreigner: You’re great. Well, I must go now. Goodbye. Li Wei: Bye-bye. A．And I have been to many other English-speaking countries. B．How do you know that? C．You’ve learned so much about English! D．Your spoken English is so good. E．So I guess you must be from London. 【答案】31．D 32．B 33．E 34．C 35．A 【难度】0.4 【知识点】语言与文化、问路/行程 【导语】本文是一个外国人和李伟两个人的对话，这名外国人向李伟问路，李伟在指路之后通过口音对这个外国人的国籍进行了猜测。 31．根据下文“Thank you.”可知，李伟向对方表示感谢，由此推测这位外国人夸奖了李伟，D项“你的口语很棒”符合语境。故选D。 32．根据下文“From your accent”可知，李伟回答自己是从口音得知对方来自英国，由此推测这位外国人在此处询问李伟怎么得知自己是英国人的，B项“你是怎么知道的”符合语境。故选B。 33．上文“English is spoken differently in different English-speaking places.”表示，在不同的讲英语的地方，人们英语讲得也不同，E项“因此，我猜你一定是从伦敦来的”与上文构成因果关系。故选E。 34．根据下文“That’s because I stayed in London for a long time.”可知，李伟表示那是因为他在伦敦待了很长时间，故C项“你学了这么多英语”可以在此引出下文李伟的解释。故选C。 35．上文“That’s because I stayed in London for a long time.”表示，李伟在伦敦待了很长时间，A项“并且我还去过很多其他讲英语的国家”与上文语义顺承。故选A。 非选择题（共45分） 四、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入恰当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It was close to midnight. In Taipan village, 36 small mountain village in Guizhou Province, a basketball game was taking place. 37 (thousand) of people filled the court. People often call this tournament (锦标赛) “Village BA”. The 28-year-old Ou Minghui, a local of Guizhou, led his team 38 (win) the championship and won MVP. Ou began playing basketball at the age of eight. 39 his job is farming, basketball remains his lifelong passion (热爱). Known as “grassroots players”, they mostly come 40 Taipan and nearby villages. They are farmers, cooks, and drivers. “Professionals have their dreams, and we have 41 (we), ” Ou said. The tournament started in August 2022 with 1, 200 villagers. Basketball has deep roots here—the first court 42 (build) in 1936. Since then, Taipan village 43 (hold) many tournaments. The top teams receive local livestock (牲畜) as a reward, like sheep, 44 (cow), and pigs. At halftime, local performances light up the court. For locals, Village BA is not 45 (simple) an important event—it’s a cultural festival. 【答案】 36．a 37．Thousands 38．to win 39．Although/Though/While 40．from 41．ours 42．was built 43．has held 44．cows 45．simply 【难度】0.4 【知识点】竞技/比赛 【导语】本文介绍了贵州台盘村的“村BA”篮球赛事，讲述其举办情况、参赛人员、赛事历史、奖励以及赛事意义，展现 “村BA” 的独特魅力与深厚底蕴。 36．句意：在贵州省的一个小山村——台盘村，正在进行一场篮球比赛。根据“small mountain village in Guizhou Province”可知，small mountain village in Guizhou Province是对Taipan village的同位语解释，village是可数名词单数，此处表示“一个小山村”，用不定冠词a修饰，表泛指。故填a。 37．句意：数千人挤满了球场。根据“of people filled the court”可知，thousands of是固定短语，意为“数以千计的；成千上万的”，表示不确定的大量数量，句首首字母大写。故填Thousands。 38．句意：28岁的贵州本地人欧明辉带领他的球队赢得了冠军，并获得了最有价值球员称号。根据“led his team”可知，lead sb. to do sth.是固定用法，意为“带领某人做某事”。故填to win。 39．句意：虽然他的工作是务农，但篮球仍是他一生的热爱。根据“his job is farming, basketball remains his lifelong passion (热爱).”可知，前后句是让步关系，即工作是务农，却热爱篮球。Although/Though/While都可引导让步状语从句，表“虽然；尽管”。故填Although/Though/While。 40．句意：作为草根球员，他们大多来自台盘村和附近的村庄。根据“they mostly come”可知，come from是固定短语，意为“来自”，这里表示球员的来源地。故填from。 41．句意：欧明辉说：“专业人士有他们的梦想，我们有我们的梦想。”。根据“Professionals have their dreams, and we have”可知，此处用名词性物主代词ours表示，相当于our dreams，以免重复。故填ours。 42．句意：篮球在这里有着深厚的根基——第一块球场建于1936年。根据“the first court”可知，the first court和build是被动关系，表示球场被建造，且时间是过去，用一般过去时的被动语态“was/were+过去分词”；court是单数。故填was built。 43．句意：从那以后，台盘村举办了许多场赛事。根据“Since then, Taipan village”可知，Since then是现在完成时的标志，结构为“have/has+过去分词”，主语Taipan village是单数。故填has held。 44．句意：顶尖球队会获得当地牲畜作为奖励，比如羊、牛和猪。根据“The top teams receive local livestock (牲畜) as a reward, like sheep,”可知，这里cow用复数cows表类别，与sheep和pigs并列。故填cows。 45．句意：对当地人来说，“村BA”不只是一项重要赛事——它是一场文化节日。根据“Village BA is not”可知，修饰系动词is用副词，simple的副词形式是simply，意为“仅仅；只”。故填simply。 五、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一个词或短语，每个词或短语限填一次。 a lot of,   actor,   teach,   but,   when,   become,   differently,   yourself,  come from,   be known for Today I’d like to share one common habit of some successful people with you. It’s reading. Shahrukh KhanI 46 India. He is a well-known 47 and producer. He once said, “I love reading. I often go to bookstore and bring a bagful of books 48 I come back home.” Bill Gates, the founder of Microsoft, believes that every book 49 him something new and helps him see things 50 . J.K. Rowling 51 the seven Harry Potter books. She once said she lived for books. She dreamed of 52 a writer, so she spent 53 time reading books. Not only these famous people 54 many other successful people love reading. So I’d love to advise all of you to read books, which will help you learn different things about life and improve 55 . 【答案】 46． comes from 47．actor 48．when 49．teaches 50．differently 51．is known for 52．becoming 53．a lot of 54．but 55．yourselves 【难度】0.4 【知识点】爱好、阅读、其他著名人物、文学家 【导语】本文主要讲述了阅读是一些成功人士的共同习惯并鼓励大家多读书，以学习生活的不同方面并提升自我。 46．句意：萨鲁克·汗来自印度。come from“来自”，主语Shahrukh Khanl是单数，所以动词用第三人称单数。故填comes from。 47．句意：他是一位著名的演员和制片人。actor“演员”。故填actor。 48．句意：我经常去书店，回家时带了一袋书。when“当……时”，引导时间状语从句。故填when。 49．句意：微软的创始人比尔·盖茨相信，每本书都能教会他一些新东西，并帮助他以不同的方式看待事物。teach“教”。根据句意可知，句子为一般现在时，主语every book是单数，所以动词用第三人称单数。故填teaches。 50．句意：微软的创始人比尔·盖茨相信，每本书都能教会他一些新东西，并帮助他以不同的方式看待事物。differently“不同地”，修饰动词“see”。故填differently。 51．句意：J.K.罗琳以七部《哈利·波特》而闻名。be known for“以……而闻名”。时态是一般现在时，陈述一个事实；主语J.K.Rowling是单数，所以be动词用is。故填is known for。 52．句意：她梦想成为一名作家，所以她花了很多时间读书。become“成为”；dream of doing sth.“梦想做某事”。故填becoming。 53．句意：她梦想成为一名作家，所以她花了很多时间读书。根据上文“She dreamed of ... a writer”可知，此处意为“很多”；a lot of“很多”。故填a lot of。 54．句意：不仅这些名人，而且许多其他成功人士都喜欢阅读。not only ... but (also) ... “不仅……而且……”。故填but。 55．句意：因此，我很乐意建议你们所有人都去读书，这将帮助你了解生活的不同方面，提高你们自己。根据句意可知，此处应填反身代词yourself的复数yourselves“你们自己”。故填yourselves。 六、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） Even though we yawn (打呵欠) almost every day, scientists still haven’t fully found out why we do that. Here’s a look at some interesting studies that might help solve this everyday puzzle (谜题). One idea is that yawning helps us take in more oxygen (氧气); especially when we’re tired. When we yawn, we could refresh our blood with oxygen. However, many scientists are interested in a different thought: cooling the brain. When the brain gets too warm, yawning might act like a natural fan. Opening the mouth wide brings in cool air, and the running of blood during a yawn could help carry heat away from the brain. In a 2007 study, scientists recorded videos of some people yawning with cloths on their eyes. The cloth was either: very warm, very cold or at normal room temperature. The people with warm or normal cloths yawned nine times each, but the people with cold clothes only yawned once. Similarly, a 2014 study found that 42% people yawn in summer while only 18% ones yawn in winter, because hotter weather makes the brain work harder to stay cool. There is also an interesting fact about yawning. Seeing someone else yawn or even reading about yawning can lead to your own yawns. Scientists think this might have to do with our ability to understand and copy others’ feelings, a skill that helps humans connect socially. Next time you yawn, ask yourself: Is your body trying to cool your brain, wake itself up, or just share a sleepy time with others? The answer might surprise you! 根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。 The 56 for yawning To help us take in more oxygen and cool the brain. The result of yawning It may make the temperature of the brain 57 . The studies of yawning People with 58 cloths yawned less than with warm ones. 59 people yawn in winter than the ones in summer. The spread of yawning By seeing or reading about yawning from 60 can make you yawn. 【答案】56．reason 57．low 58．cold 59．Fewer 60．others 【难度】0.4 【知识点】科普知识、说明文 【导语】本文主要讲述了科学家对打哈欠原因的研究，包括补充氧气、冷却大脑以及哈欠的传染性等现象。 56．根据“scientists still haven’t fully found out why we do that”以及后文列举的多种理论（如补充氧气、冷却大脑）可知，哈欠的原因尚未完全明确。故填reason。 57．根据“cooling the brain…carry heat away from the brain”可知，哈欠可能通过吸入冷空气和加速血流来降低大脑温度，即使大脑的温度变低。故填low。 58．根据“but the people with cold clothes only yawned once”可知，穿着寒冷衣服的人打哈欠次数更少。故填cold。 59．根据“only 18% ones yawn in winter…42% people yawn in summer”可知，冬天打哈欠的人比夏天少。故填Fewer。 60．根据“Seeing someone else yawn or even reading about yawning can lead to your own yawns”可知，哈欠的传染性源于观察或阅读他人的行为。故填others。 七、书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 61．书香浸润灵魂，阅读陪伴成长。阅读是我们一生的旅程，少年正是读书时，让我们一起读书吧! 请根据以下图示及要求以“Reading—a Lifelong Journey”为题，用英语写一篇短文，倡导同学们读书。 要求： 1. 字迹工整，书写规范，包含全部图示要点，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名、班级和学校名称； 3. 不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Reading—a Lifelong Journey As we know, reading plays an important role in our life._____________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Reading—a Lifelong Journey As we know, reading plays an important role in our life. We can get knowledge and learn many skills from books. Besides, we can develop interests through reading and make our life colourful. There are many kinds of books we can read, such as great books, science books and even newspapers. Magazines about study are also good choices for us. We can read books in our free time, and it’s a good idea to choose a quiet place to read books, like the library. How about joining the Reading Club in our school? While reading, it’s necessary to take notes and write reviews. We can certainly share them with our friends in the club. In my opinion, reading is a lifelong journey. We can see the world in the books. Let’s read together. 【难度】0.4 【知识点】阅读 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为一般现在时； ③提示：根据提示内容倡导同学们读书，适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍读书的好处； 第二步，介绍读什么书； 第三步，介绍如何读书； 第四步，发出号召。 [亮点词汇] ①such as例如 ②in our free time在我们的空闲时间 ③take notes做笔记 [高分句型] ①There are many kinds of books we can read. (定语从句) ②We can read books in our free time, and it’s a good idea to choose a quiet place to read books, like the library. (and连接的并列句) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ ( ………………○……………… 外 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( 此卷只装订 不密封 ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ………………○……………… 外 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… … 学校： ______________ 姓名： _____________ 班级： _______________ 考号： ______________________ ) 宁夏卷 备战2025年中考英语新课标（核心素养）优秀生状元及第仿真模拟卷 注意事项： 1. 本试卷满分100分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上规定位置，认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号，并将条形码粘贴在指定位置上。 3. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 选择题（共55分） 一、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One day a young man Gary went to see a wise old man. He wanted to know why he wasn’t able to reach all of his 1 in his life. He found the old man reading in a small house by the river. With a smile, the wise man listened to Gary’s story and 2 him, “First come to help me boil a kettle (水壶) of water!” Gary saw a big kettle standing in the corner next to a small stove (火炉), but he didn’t find any 3 . So he went out to search for some. He came back with some dry wood, 4 the kettle with water and put it on the stove. Then he put some wood in the stove and started a fire. But because the kettle was too 5 , when the wood burned up, the water did not boil. So he ran off to get more. When he returned, the water had nearly turned cold. This time he 6 his lesson and prepared more wood in advance (事先). Then the water boiled very 7 . “If there is not 8 wood, how would you boil the water?” the wise man asked. Gary thought for a moment but didn’t know the 9 , so he shook his head. “Well, then just pour out some water from the kettle!” the old man said. Gary 10 . “At first, you set too many goals,” said the old man. “It’s just like the large kettle full of water. You didn’t have enough wood, so you couldn’t boil the water. If you want to make the water boil, then you will have to either pour some out or prepare more wood!” 1．A．jobs B．goals C．tasks D．dreams 2．A．told B．asked C．pushed D．persuaded 3．A．stone B．food C．fruit D．wood 4．A．put on B．filled up C．took away D．got to 5．A．large B．tall C．old D．heavy 6．A．found B．thought C．learned D．started 7．A．quietly B．quickly C．slowly D．carefully 8．A．enough B．fresh C．clean D．green 9．A．reason B．question C．answer D．lesson 10．A．waved B．wrote C．signed D．nodded 二、阅读理解（共两节，20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共16小题；每小题2分，满分32分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Recreational ride     Enjoy cycling with like-minded people every day from 4:00 p.m. to 7:00 p.m.     Both beginners and experienced riders are welcome     Meet at the entrance (入口) to the Gorse Hill Cycling TrackRegular local ride     Every Saturday and Sunday     7:00 a.m. spring and summer; 8:00 a.m. autumn and winter     15 km or 25 km rides     Meet in the parking lot at Melrose Park     Suited to beginnersMidweek ride     Meet in the parking lot at Melrose Park     Experienced riders: Wednesdays and Fridays at 6:00 a.m.     Beginner group: Thursdays at 6:00 a.m.* For those of you who wish to compete or challenge yourselves, there are events such as Individual and time-trial ride. * Find us online at www.easyriderscyclingclub.com. 11．What do we know about Recreational ride? A．It is the most popular ride. B．Its members ride 15 km or 25 km every time. C．It is for both beginners and experienced riders. D．Its members meet in the parking lot at Melrose Park. 12．How often do the members of Regular local ride meet? A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week. D．Four times a week. 13．When do the members of Midweek ride meet? A．At 6:00 a.m. B．At 7:00 a.m. C．At 8:00 a.m. D．At 9:00 a.m. 14．If Jim wants to compete (比赛) in a ride, he can choose _________. A．Midweek ride B．Recreational ride C．Regular local ride D．Individual and time-trial ride B ①Floods are becoming more and more common around the world. The warming climate is leading to heavier rainfall, but could the way that cities are growing be making things worse? Could we design cities in a different way to reduce the risk of flooding? ②As cities get larger, and more and more land is under concrete (混凝土), less water is taken in and more needs to be carried away by storm drains (雨水渠) and sewerage systems (下水道系统). As there is more water than they can be filled with, the risk of flash flooding increases. ③Could it be that we’ve been taking the wrong way? Chinese landscape designer Yu Kongjian certainly thinks so. In 2013, he thought of the idea of “sponge cities (海绵城市)”, which are designed to take in water—like a sponge—reducing the risk of sudden floods. Natural solutions are encouraged, using riverside parks and ponds to take in floodwater. Ways inspired by this have been taken by cities across the world. Auckland, in New Zealand, was named the spongiest city in one study. It has built green banks and connected parks instead of the concrete drains around the Oakley creek stream. This has reduced flooding in the nearby housing areas as well as the amount of waste which used to be washed into the sea. ④Auckland has taken a natural way, but a much more high-tech method can be seen in Amsterdam. The Dutch city has fixed blue-green roofs (屋顶) on a number of buildings. These roofs have a layer of plants on the outside, and then layers under which collect and store rainwater. This water can be used by people in the building below to water plants or wash toilets. Smart software can even tell the roofs to release water ahead of upcoming storms to make the system take in more rainwater. It can even know which areas of the city are at most risk and take effective action. ⑤Yu Kongjian describes the sponge city way as using Tai Chi with nature instead of boxing. Questions have been raised as to whether a natural way is enough when faced with increased rain fall globally. What remains to be seen is whether increased size and connection with modern technology can help natural methods save many more people from flooding. 15．Why is rainfall getting heavier around the world? A．Because cities need more rain water. B．Because cities are getting larger. C．Because the climate is getting warm. D．Because cities are under concrete. 16．What’s the purpose of “sponge cities”? A．To help cities save water. B．To develop larger cities. C．To build more tourist attractions. D．To protect cities from floods. 17．What is the structure of this passage? (1= Paragraph 1, 2= Paragraph 2...) A． B． C． D． 18．What’s the writer’s attitude towards the future role of “sponge cities”? A．Worried. B．Hopeful. C．Uncertain. D．Uncaring. C After three tries, Millie finally passed the first aid test. She remembered her ABCs of what to do when someone is unconscious (昏迷的). Airway: open the airway on the practice dummy (模型). Breathing: check breathing and do rescue (急救) breathing. Circulation (循环): do chest compressions (胸外按压) for circulation. These are the three key steps of CPR (心肺复苏). Millie told everybody about her new learning and really wanted to test her skills. Every day she kept looking for possible accidents, almost hoping that something bad would happen to someone, just so she could rescue them. One morning, her dad was eating breakfast when suddenly he started coughing, “Finally”, thought Millie, “I have my chance!” But then her dad stopped coughing and he was fine. Millie was down. Later at school, during lunchtime, her friend Stacy ran to her. “Quick!” She called. “It’s Bobby! He’s unconscious!” Millie ran to help. But all of a sudden, she couldn’t remember her ABCs. “No!” she shouted. Then she took a deep breath and remembered. “A for airways.” She checked his mouth. It was clear. But Bobby was very different from the dummy. As she was about to do step B, she thought, “Oh no. His breath smells.” But she remembered how important it was. She pinched (捏住) his nose and was about to give the mouth-to-mouth rescue breathing when Bobby began laughing and so did Stacy. Millie realized it was all a joke. She hit Bobbie on the arm. She was angry, but then thought and said to her friends, “Well, at least I got to practice, and maybe I’d rather not have to do it in real life, anyway!” 19．How many times did Millie take the first aid test? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 20．Millie was down when her dad stopped coughing because ________. A．she wanted her dad to have an accident B．her dad was eating breakfast too fast C．she didn’t have a chance to try her new skills D．her dad didn’t like eating breakfast 21．The sentence “His breath smells.” means ________. A．Millie likes the breath B．Millie knows Bobby is playing a joke on her C．Bobby is unconscious D．Bobby’s breath smells bad and Millie doesn’t like it 22．What’s the main idea about the last paragraph? A．What is ABCs? B．A joke of helping in emergency. C．Learning a new skill. D．Something bad happened. D It’s impossible for my children to read this, which is lucky for me, because it would give them support for the argument “Can we get a dog or a cat?” Because the research suggests that having one is good for children. A study published shows that children who had a dog in their first year of life were 13% less likely to develop asthma (哮喘) by the time they were six than those from dog-free families. It is believed that children are more likely to develop allergies (过敏) if they grow up in super-clean environments. This study shows other reasons that increase the risk of asthma, but can still show only an association (联系). It is reported that 46% of families in the UK have pets, with dogs and then cats the most common animals. The evidence which shows the advantages of having cats is not always the same, but some research still shows that pets make children healthier. A study of 397 Finnish babies in 2012 found that during their first year of life, those whose parents had dogs or cats had fewer colds than those from homes without pets. Dogs offered more protection than cats. The researchers think this is because they brought in more dirt from outside to cause the babies’ immune systems (免疫系统) to work well. The research also shows that having a pet may make children feel more popular and be more understanding. Older studies found that pets make family members spend more time together and have more “entertainment” they offered as well. Pets can also help children to learn about responsibility, brush the fur, clean the place they sleep, feed them, take more exercise (if you get a dog)  and deal with loss—who can forget when their family pet got a car accident? In a word, keeping pets is really good for improving children’s health and their qualities. However, I still won’t allow my children to keep a pet at home. After all, both dogs and cats poop (排泄) at home, and they can carry worms or other viruses. Also, it seems that few children look after the animals, they repeatedly asked their parents for help. 23．According to some research, having a pet makes children healthier because ________. A．they aren’t likely to develop asthma B．they live in a super-clean environment C．pets can protect them from danger D．dirt makes them guard against the disease better 24．What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A．There is no good reason for having pets. B．Having pets also has its disadvantages. C．Children share the care of pets with parents. D．Pets may bring happiness to children. 25．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．Why can pets make parents healthier? B．Will having a pet make your parents sick? C．Does a pet bring more happiness? D．Is keeping a pet really good for your children? 26．What best shows the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下面的五个选项中选择四个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。 When it comes to making friends, humans often look for people with similar interests or personalities (性格). According to a recent study, so do flamingos (火烈鸟). 27 Scientist Dr. Paul Rose has already noticed that flamingos seem to form groups. He teamed up with Fionnuala McCully, a scientist in animal behavior. 28 They studied both Chilean and Caribbean flamingos living in a nature reserve in Gloucestershire, England. Each bird wore a ring around one leg with a special code (编码), so that the scientists could tell them apart. McCully spent months studying their behavior and recording their personalities. She found that aggressive (好斗的) flamingos intimidate (恐吓) others in their friendship groups, while the quieter birds do not. 29 McCully and Rose found that for the Caribbean birds, personality seemed to matter more in friendships than it did for Chilean flamingos. They found this surprising because the two species are very similar in many ways. The scientists said that it’s important to keep flamingos in a large group so that all personality types are included and each flamingo has the chance to find a like-minded friend. “Humans require friendships to be happy. 30 ” McCully and Rose said. A．Flamingos might be the same as us. B．Flamingos might not know if they need friendships. C．Birds with similar personalities nearly always stay together. D．Friendships between the long-legged birds can last for years. E．They wanted to find out why flamingos make friends with some of them but not others. 三、补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面对话，根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。一空一句。 Foreigner: Excuse me, sir. Could you tell me how to go to the nearest store? Li Wei: Certainly. Go down this road until the end. Then turn right and go straight. It’s at the second crossing on the left. Foreigner: Thank you very much. 31 Li Wei: Thank you. You’re from England, aren’t you? Foreigner: Yes. 32    Li Wei: From your accent. English is spoken differently in different English-speaking places.   33 Foreigner: You are right. 34 Li Wei: That’s because I stayed in London for a long time. 35 Foreigner: You’re great. Well, I must go now. Goodbye. Li Wei: Bye-bye. A．And I have been to many other English-speaking countries. B．How do you know that? C．You’ve learned so much about English! D．Your spoken English is so good. E．So I guess you must be from London. 非选择题（共45分） 四、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入恰当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It was close to midnight. In Taipan village, 36 small mountain village in Guizhou Province, a basketball game was taking place. 37 (thousand) of people filled the court. People often call this tournament (锦标赛) “Village BA”. The 28-year-old Ou Minghui, a local of Guizhou, led his team 38 (win) the championship and won MVP. Ou began playing basketball at the age of eight. 39 his job is farming, basketball remains his lifelong passion (热爱). Known as “grassroots players”, they mostly come 40 Taipan and nearby villages. They are farmers, cooks, and drivers. “Professionals have their dreams, and we have 41 (we), ” Ou said. The tournament started in August 2022 with 1, 200 villagers. Basketball has deep roots here—the first court 42 (build) in 1936. Since then, Taipan village 43 (hold) many tournaments. The top teams receive local livestock (牲畜) as a reward, like sheep, 44 (cow), and pigs. At halftime, local performances light up the court. For locals, Village BA is not 45 (simple) an important event—it’s a cultural festival. 五、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一个词或短语，每个词或短语限填一次。 ( a lot of,     actor,     teach,     but,     when,     become,     differently,     yourself,    come from,     be known for ) Today I’d like to share one common habit of some successful people with you. It’s reading. Shahrukh KhanI 46 India. He is a well-known 47 and producer. He once said, “I love reading. I often go to bookstore and bring a bagful of books 48 I come back home.” Bill Gates, the founder of Microsoft, believes that every book 49 him something new and helps him see things 50 . J.K. Rowling 51 the seven Harry Potter books. She once said she lived for books. She dreamed of 52 a writer, so she spent 53 time reading books. Not only these famous people 54 many other successful people love reading. So I’d love to advise all of you to read books, which will help you learn different things about life and improve 55 . 六、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） Even though we yawn (打呵欠) almost every day, scientists still haven’t fully found out why we do that. Here’s a look at some interesting studies that might help solve this everyday puzzle (谜题). One idea is that yawning helps us take in more oxygen (氧气); especially when we’re tired. When we yawn, we could refresh our blood with oxygen. However, many scientists are interested in a different thought: cooling the brain. When the brain gets too warm, yawning might act like a natural fan. Opening the mouth wide brings in cool air, and the running of blood during a yawn could help carry heat away from the brain. In a 2007 study, scientists recorded videos of some people yawning with cloths on their eyes. The cloth was either: very warm, very cold or at normal room temperature. The people with warm or normal cloths yawned nine times each, but the people with cold clothes only yawned once. Similarly, a 2014 study found that 42% people yawn in summer while only 18% ones yawn in winter, because hotter weather makes the brain work harder to stay cool. There is also an interesting fact about yawning. Seeing someone else yawn or even reading about yawning can lead to your own yawns. Scientists think this might have to do with our ability to understand and copy others’ feelings, a skill that helps humans connect socially. Next time you yawn, ask yourself: Is your body trying to cool your brain, wake itself up, or just share a sleepy time with others? The answer might surprise you! 根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。 The 56 for yawning To help us take in more oxygen and cool the brain. The result of yawning It may make the temperature of the brain 57 . The studies of yawning People with 58 cloths yawned less than with warm ones. 59 people yawn in winter than the ones in summer. The spread of yawning By seeing or reading about yawning from 60 can make you yawn. 七、书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 61．书香浸润灵魂，阅读陪伴成长。阅读是我们一生的旅程，少年正是读书时，让我们一起读书吧! 请根据以下图示及要求以“Reading—a Lifelong Journey”为题，用英语写一篇短文，倡导同学们读书。 要求： 1. 字迹工整，书写规范，包含全部图示要点，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名、班级和学校名称； 3. 不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Reading—a Lifelong Journey As we know, reading plays an important role in our life._________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 宁夏卷 备战2025年中考英语新课标（核心素养）优秀生状元及第仿真模拟卷 注意事项： 1. 本试卷满分100分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上规定位置，认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号，并将条形码粘贴在指定位置上。 3. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 选择题（共55分） 一、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One day a young man Gary went to see a wise old man. He wanted to know why he wasn’t able to reach all of his 1 in his life. He found the old man reading in a small house by the river. With a smile, the wise man listened to Gary’s story and 2 him, “First come to help me boil a kettle (水壶) of water!” Gary saw a big kettle standing in the corner next to a small stove (火炉), but he didn’t find any 3 . So he went out to search for some. He came back with some dry wood, 4 the kettle with water and put it on the stove. Then he put some wood in the stove and started a fire. But because the kettle was too 5 , when the wood burned up, the water did not boil. So he ran off to get more. When he returned, the water had nearly turned cold. This time he 6 his lesson and prepared more wood in advance (事先). Then the water boiled very 7 . “If there is not 8 wood, how would you boil the water?” the wise man asked. Gary thought for a moment but didn’t know the 9 , so he shook his head. “Well, then just pour out some water from the kettle!” the old man said. Gary 10 . “At first, you set too many goals,” said the old man. “It’s just like the large kettle full of water. You didn’t have enough wood, so you couldn’t boil the water. If you want to make the water boil, then you will have to either pour some out or prepare more wood!” 1．A．jobs B．goals C．tasks D．dreams 2．A．told B．asked C．pushed D．persuaded 3．A．stone B．food C．fruit D．wood 4．A．put on B．filled up C．took away D．got to 5．A．large B．tall C．old D．heavy 6．A．found B．thought C．learned D．started 7．A．quietly B．quickly C．slowly D．carefully 8．A．enough B．fresh C．clean D．green 9．A．reason B．question C．answer D．lesson 10．A．waved B．wrote C．signed D．nodded 二、阅读理解（共两节，20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共16小题；每小题2分，满分32分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Recreational ride     Enjoy cycling with like-minded people every day from 4:00 p.m. to 7:00 p.m.     Both beginners and experienced riders are welcome     Meet at the entrance (入口) to the Gorse Hill Cycling TrackRegular local ride     Every Saturday and Sunday     7:00 a.m. spring and summer; 8:00 a.m. autumn and winter     15 km or 25 km rides     Meet in the parking lot at Melrose Park     Suited to beginnersMidweek ride     Meet in the parking lot at Melrose Park     Experienced riders: Wednesdays and Fridays at 6:00 a.m.     Beginner group: Thursdays at 6:00 a.m.* For those of you who wish to compete or challenge yourselves, there are events such as Individual and time-trial ride. * Find us online at www.easyriderscyclingclub.com. 11．What do we know about Recreational ride? A．It is the most popular ride. B．Its members ride 15 km or 25 km every time. C．It is for both beginners and experienced riders. D．Its members meet in the parking lot at Melrose Park. 12．How often do the members of Regular local ride meet? A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week. D．Four times a week. 13．When do the members of Midweek ride meet? A．At 6:00 a.m. B．At 7:00 a.m. C．At 8:00 a.m. D．At 9:00 a.m. 14．If Jim wants to compete (比赛) in a ride, he can choose _________. A．Midweek ride B．Recreational ride C．Regular local ride D．Individual and time-trial ride B ①Floods are becoming more and more common around the world. The warming climate is leading to heavier rainfall, but could the way that cities are growing be making things worse? Could we design cities in a different way to reduce the risk of flooding? ②As cities get larger, and more and more land is under concrete (混凝土), less water is taken in and more needs to be carried away by storm drains (雨水渠) and sewerage systems (下水道系统). As there is more water than they can be filled with, the risk of flash flooding increases. ③Could it be that we’ve been taking the wrong way? Chinese landscape designer Yu Kongjian certainly thinks so. In 2013, he thought of the idea of “sponge cities (海绵城市)”, which are designed to take in water—like a sponge—reducing the risk of sudden floods. Natural solutions are encouraged, using riverside parks and ponds to take in floodwater. Ways inspired by this have been taken by cities across the world. Auckland, in New Zealand, was named the spongiest city in one study. It has built green banks and connected parks instead of the concrete drains around the Oakley creek stream. This has reduced flooding in the nearby housing areas as well as the amount of waste which used to be washed into the sea. ④Auckland has taken a natural way, but a much more high-tech method can be seen in Amsterdam. The Dutch city has fixed blue-green roofs (屋顶) on a number of buildings. These roofs have a layer of plants on the outside, and then layers under which collect and store rainwater. This water can be used by people in the building below to water plants or wash toilets. Smart software can even tell the roofs to release water ahead of upcoming storms to make the system take in more rainwater. It can even know which areas of the city are at most risk and take effective action. ⑤Yu Kongjian describes the sponge city way as using Tai Chi with nature instead of boxing. Questions have been raised as to whether a natural way is enough when faced with increased rain fall globally. What remains to be seen is whether increased size and connection with modern technology can help natural methods save many more people from flooding. 15．Why is rainfall getting heavier around the world? A．Because cities need more rain water. B．Because cities are getting larger. C．Because the climate is getting warm. D．Because cities are under concrete. 16．What’s the purpose of “sponge cities”? A．To help cities save water. B．To develop larger cities. C．To build more tourist attractions. D．To protect cities from floods. 17．What is the structure of this passage? (1= Paragraph 1, 2= Paragraph 2...) A． B． C． D． 18．What’s the writer’s attitude towards the future role of “sponge cities”? A．Worried. B．Hopeful. C．Uncertain. D．Uncaring. C After three tries, Millie finally passed the first aid test. She remembered her ABCs of what to do when someone is unconscious (昏迷的). Airway: open the airway on the practice dummy (模型). Breathing: check breathing and do rescue (急救) breathing. Circulation (循环): do chest compressions (胸外按压) for circulation. These are the three key steps of CPR (心肺复苏). Millie told everybody about her new learning and really wanted to test her skills. Every day she kept looking for possible accidents, almost hoping that something bad would happen to someone, just so she could rescue them. One morning, her dad was eating breakfast when suddenly he started coughing, “Finally”, thought Millie, “I have my chance!” But then her dad stopped coughing and he was fine. Millie was down. Later at school, during lunchtime, her friend Stacy ran to her. “Quick!” She called. “It’s Bobby! He’s unconscious!” Millie ran to help. But all of a sudden, she couldn’t remember her ABCs. “No!” she shouted. Then she took a deep breath and remembered. “A for airways.” She checked his mouth. It was clear. But Bobby was very different from the dummy. As she was about to do step B, she thought, “Oh no. His breath smells.” But she remembered how important it was. She pinched (捏住) his nose and was about to give the mouth-to-mouth rescue breathing when Bobby began laughing and so did Stacy. Millie realized it was all a joke. She hit Bobbie on the arm. She was angry, but then thought and said to her friends, “Well, at least I got to practice, and maybe I’d rather not have to do it in real life, anyway!” 19．How many times did Millie take the first aid test? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 20．Millie was down when her dad stopped coughing because ________. A．she wanted her dad to have an accident B．her dad was eating breakfast too fast C．she didn’t have a chance to try her new skills D．her dad didn’t like eating breakfast 21．The sentence “His breath smells.” means ________. A．Millie likes the breath B．Millie knows Bobby is playing a joke on her C．Bobby is unconscious D．Bobby’s breath smells bad and Millie doesn’t like it 22．What’s the main idea about the last paragraph? A．What is ABCs? B．A joke of helping in emergency. C．Learning a new skill. D．Something bad happened. D It’s impossible for my children to read this, which is lucky for me, because it would give them support for the argument “Can we get a dog or a cat?” Because the research suggests that having one is good for children. A study published shows that children who had a dog in their first year of life were 13% less likely to develop asthma (哮喘) by the time they were six than those from dog-free families. It is believed that children are more likely to develop allergies (过敏) if they grow up in super-clean environments. This study shows other reasons that increase the risk of asthma, but can still show only an association (联系). It is reported that 46% of families in the UK have pets, with dogs and then cats the most common animals. The evidence which shows the advantages of having cats is not always the same, but some research still shows that pets make children healthier. A study of 397 Finnish babies in 2012 found that during their first year of life, those whose parents had dogs or cats had fewer colds than those from homes without pets. Dogs offered more protection than cats. The researchers think this is because they brought in more dirt from outside to cause the babies’ immune systems (免疫系统) to work well. The research also shows that having a pet may make children feel more popular and be more understanding. Older studies found that pets make family members spend more time together and have more “entertainment” they offered as well. Pets can also help children to learn about responsibility, brush the fur, clean the place they sleep, feed them, take more exercise (if you get a dog)  and deal with loss—who can forget when their family pet got a car accident? In a word, keeping pets is really good for improving children’s health and their qualities. However, I still won’t allow my children to keep a pet at home. After all, both dogs and cats poop (排泄) at home, and they can carry worms or other viruses. Also, it seems that few children look after the animals, they repeatedly asked their parents for help. 23．According to some research, having a pet makes children healthier because ________. A．they aren’t likely to develop asthma B．they live in a super-clean environment C．pets can protect them from danger D．dirt makes them guard against the disease better 24．What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A．There is no good reason for having pets. B．Having pets also has its disadvantages. C．Children share the care of pets with parents. D．Pets may bring happiness to children. 25．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．Why can pets make parents healthier? B．Will having a pet make your parents sick? C．Does a pet bring more happiness? D．Is keeping a pet really good for your children? 26．What best shows the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下面的五个选项中选择四个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。 When it comes to making friends, humans often look for people with similar interests or personalities (性格). According to a recent study, so do flamingos (火烈鸟). 27 Scientist Dr. Paul Rose has already noticed that flamingos seem to form groups. He teamed up with Fionnuala McCully, a scientist in animal behavior. 28 They studied both Chilean and Caribbean flamingos living in a nature reserve in Gloucestershire, England. Each bird wore a ring around one leg with a special code (编码), so that the scientists could tell them apart. McCully spent months studying their behavior and recording their personalities. She found that aggressive (好斗的) flamingos intimidate (恐吓) others in their friendship groups, while the quieter birds do not. 29 McCully and Rose found that for the Caribbean birds, personality seemed to matter more in friendships than it did for Chilean flamingos. They found this surprising because the two species are very similar in many ways. The scientists said that it’s important to keep flamingos in a large group so that all personality types are included and each flamingo has the chance to find a like-minded friend. “Humans require friendships to be happy. 30 ” McCully and Rose said. A．Flamingos might be the same as us. B．Flamingos might not know if they need friendships. C．Birds with similar personalities nearly always stay together. D．Friendships between the long-legged birds can last for years. E．They wanted to find out why flamingos make friends with some of them but not others. 三、补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面对话，根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。一空一句。 Foreigner: Excuse me, sir. Could you tell me how to go to the nearest store? Li Wei: Certainly. Go down this road until the end. Then turn right and go straight. It’s at the second crossing on the left. Foreigner: Thank you very much. 31 Li Wei: Thank you. You’re from England, aren’t you? Foreigner: Yes. 32    Li Wei: From your accent. English is spoken differently in different English-speaking places.   33 Foreigner: You are right. 34 Li Wei: That’s because I stayed in London for a long time. 35 Foreigner: You’re great. Well, I must go now. Goodbye. Li Wei: Bye-bye. A．And I have been to many other English-speaking countries. B．How do you know that? C．You’ve learned so much about English! D．Your spoken English is so good. E．So I guess you must be from London. 非选择题（共45分） 四、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入恰当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It was close to midnight. In Taipan village, 36 small mountain village in Guizhou Province, a basketball game was taking place. 37 (thousand) of people filled the court. People often call this tournament (锦标赛) “Village BA”. The 28-year-old Ou Minghui, a local of Guizhou, led his team 38 (win) the championship and won MVP. Ou began playing basketball at the age of eight. 39 his job is farming, basketball remains his lifelong passion (热爱). Known as “grassroots players”, they mostly come 40 Taipan and nearby villages. They are farmers, cooks, and drivers. “Professionals have their dreams, and we have 41 (we), ” Ou said. The tournament started in August 2022 with 1, 200 villagers. Basketball has deep roots here—the first court 42 (build) in 1936. Since then, Taipan village 43 (hold) many tournaments. The top teams receive local livestock (牲畜) as a reward, like sheep, 44 (cow), and pigs. At halftime, local performances light up the court. For locals, Village BA is not 45 (simple) an important event—it’s a cultural festival. 五、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一个词或短语，每个词或短语限填一次。 ( a lot of,     actor,     teach,     but,     when,     become,     differently,     yourself,    come from,     be known for ) Today I’d like to share one common habit of some successful people with you. It’s reading. Shahrukh KhanI 46 India. He is a well-known 47 and producer. He once said, “I love reading. I often go to bookstore and bring a bagful of books 48 I come back home.” Bill Gates, the founder of Microsoft, believes that every book 49 him something new and helps him see things 50 . J.K. Rowling 51 the seven Harry Potter books. She once said she lived for books. She dreamed of 52 a writer, so she spent 53 time reading books. Not only these famous people 54 many other successful people love reading. So I’d love to advise all of you to read books, which will help you learn different things about life and improve 55 . 六、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） Even though we yawn (打呵欠) almost every day, scientists still haven’t fully found out why we do that. Here’s a look at some interesting studies that might help solve this everyday puzzle (谜题). One idea is that yawning helps us take in more oxygen (氧气); especially when we’re tired. When we yawn, we could refresh our blood with oxygen. However, many scientists are interested in a different thought: cooling the brain. When the brain gets too warm, yawning might act like a natural fan. Opening the mouth wide brings in cool air, and the running of blood during a yawn could help carry heat away from the brain. In a 2007 study, scientists recorded videos of some people yawning with cloths on their eyes. The cloth was either: very warm, very cold or at normal room temperature. The people with warm or normal cloths yawned nine times each, but the people with cold clothes only yawned once. Similarly, a 2014 study found that 42% people yawn in summer while only 18% ones yawn in winter, because hotter weather makes the brain work harder to stay cool. There is also an interesting fact about yawning. Seeing someone else yawn or even reading about yawning can lead to your own yawns. Scientists think this might have to do with our ability to understand and copy others’ feelings, a skill that helps humans connect socially. Next time you yawn, ask yourself: Is your body trying to cool your brain, wake itself up, or just share a sleepy time with others? The answer might surprise you! 根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。 The 56 for yawning To help us take in more oxygen and cool the brain. The result of yawning It may make the temperature of the brain 57 . The studies of yawning People with 58 cloths yawned less than with warm ones. 59 people yawn in winter than the ones in summer. The spread of yawning By seeing or reading about yawning from 60 can make you yawn. 七、书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 61．书香浸润灵魂，阅读陪伴成长。阅读是我们一生的旅程，少年正是读书时，让我们一起读书吧! 请根据以下图示及要求以“Reading—a Lifelong Journey”为题，用英语写一篇短文，倡导同学们读书。 要求： 1. 字迹工整，书写规范，包含全部图示要点，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名、班级和学校名称； 3. 不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Reading—a Lifelong Journey As we know, reading plays an important role in our life._____________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$