Unit 1 The mass media单元词汇检测 2024-2025学年高中英语译林版选择性必修第二册

选择性必修二 U1 The mass media (1) Class ___________ Name __________Mark_________ I. Words (1-9 30 *0.5’ 10-13 4*1’) 1. critical adj.批评的，挑剔的，critically adv.批判地；危急地，critic n. 批评家，评论家，评论员，criticize vt.批评，评判 2. extend vi&vt. 延伸；延续，extension n. 扩大，延伸，延长；extensive adj. 广大的，广阔的 3. construction n. 建筑，建造，constructive adj. 建设性的，推定的，constructor n. 建造者，制造者，construct vt. 建造，构造 4. minor adj. 轻微的，次要的，minority n. 少数，少数派，少数人 5. contradict vt.相互矛盾；反驳,contradictory adj. 相互矛盾的，对立，contradiction n.反驳，驳斥 6. conclusion n. 结论，推论，conclude vt.&vi总结，下结论 conclusive adj. 最后的，结论性的 7. minimum n. 最小值，最少量，minimize vt.使减到最小，maximum n.最大量，最大限度，maximize vt.使最大化，最大限度利用 8. accurate adj. 正确无误的，准确的，accuracy n.准确性，精确程度，accurately adv. 正确无误地， 9. commit vt.承诺，保证, committed adj.尽心尽力的；坚信的；commitment n.承诺，保证，奉献 10. Learning to think critically_ is an important skill today’s children will need for the future. 11. She listened to the music with her face _bathed__ (bath) in tears. 12. The general barked out a succession of orders to the new soldiers yesterday. 13. The children’s curiosity was aroused by the man’s strange behavior. II. Phrases (12*2’) 1. 自动火警报警器没有响起 the automatic fire alarms did not go off quickly enough to prevent the disaster. 2. 另一个值得一提的方面another aspect (that is) worthy of mention 3. 对…做出准确的描述 give an accurate account of what is happening 4. 这些差异是如何产生的？How do these differences come about? 5. 以更全面的方式 in a more comprehensive way 6. 6. 以基本相同的角度 from basically the same perspective 7. 披露新的事实 bring new facts to light 8. 急于下结论rush to the conclusion 9． 病情危急 in a critical condition 10.致命大火造成严重损失 deadly fire causes serious damage 11. 受轻伤 suffer minor injuries 12. 我们所有专业使用大众传媒的人都是社会的塑造者。 All of us who professionally use the mass media are the shapers of society. III. Sentences (19*2) 1.The larger cities have metro systems in operation, under construction, or in the planning stage__.(在建设中) 2. In Britain, stones are sold by weight while eggs are sold _by the dozen___（按打）. 3.The increasing number of cars on the road choke off（限制）traffic. This is the reason why we can’t get here on time. Helen set a trap for（为…设陷阱）Johnson, and he walked straight into it 4.False fire alarms are illegal and may lead to imprisonment.谎报火警是违法的，可能会导致坐牢。 5. What the suspect said was completely contradictory _to what the witness said.（与…矛盾） 6. She concluded the speech by reminding us of our responsibility.她通过提醒我们的责任而结束了演讲。 7.The school manages to _reduce__ bullying _to a minimum.学校设法最大限度地减少霸凌的行为。 8.The storm left, which caused a lot of damage to this area. The storm left , causing a lot of damage to this area. 9._To sum up/In sum__, we should encourage the students to develop critical thinking. 总之，我们应该鼓励学生培养批判性思维。 10.She hits the ball _with great accuracy__. 她击球十分准确。 11.Reducing levels of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere is of critical importance.（至关重要的） Steven usually wakes up early before the alarm clock goes off. 12 The government is committed to _reforming (reform) the education system. 13 It is reported that dozens of car accidents have taken place sometime yesterday. 14 A great many accidents are reported to have taken place sometime yesterday. 13. 一看见蛇，她发出了惊恐的尖叫声。 She let out a scream____ of terror at the sight of the snake. 14. 周日晚上的这场火灾被认为起于九楼，并迅速蔓延至整栋大楼，导致九楼以上的人被困。 The fire, which is thought to have started from the 8th floor, spread quickly through the tower block on Sunday night, leaving people on the upper floors trapped. 15. 我正要洗澡，就听到有人尖叫，还有狗在叫。 I was about to have a bath when I heard people screaming and dogs barking. 16. 尽管记者致力于呈现真相，我们最好还是运用自己的判断力，而非完全依赖新闻报道。 Though journalism are committed to presenting the truth, it is better to use our own judgement than rely entirely on news reports. 17. 有了明辨是非的能力，我们每个人有潜力成为一名有判断力的新闻读者 With great discrimination, every one of us has the potential to be a critical news reader. IV. Gap Fillings (12*1.5’) It is _advisable (advice) to remember that journalists may have different priorities, which would influence how they report an event. Let's take the two news reports on the Henderson Tower fire as an example. We can see that the first news report pays more attention to the rescue efforts, _while the second talks more about deaths and injuries. Even if news reports are written from the same aspect, they may contradict each other in terms (term) of factual details, as events in the real world are usually complicated and constantly _changing(change). For instance, the numbers of deaths __differ_(difference) in the two news reports on the Henderson Tower fire. When we come across such factual differences, we should not draw the conclusion _that_ one of the news reports gives false information. _Instead_____, check when the reports _were written__(write). 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 选择性必修二 U1 The mass media (1) Class ___________ Name __________Mark_________ I. Words (1-9 30 *0.5’ 10-13 4*1’) 1. adj.批评的，挑剔的， adv.批判地；危急地， n. 批评家，评论家，评论员， vt.批评，评判 2. vi&vt. 延伸；延续， n. 扩大，延伸，延长； adj. 广大的，广阔的 3. n. 建筑，建造， adj. 建设性的，推定的， n. 建造者，制造者， vt. 建造，构造 4. adj. 轻微的，次要的， n. 少数，少数派，少数人 5. vt.相互矛盾；反驳, adj. 相互矛盾的，对立， n.反驳，驳斥 6. n. 结论，推论， vt.&vi总结，下结论， adj.最后的，结论性的 7. n. 最小值，最少量， vt.使减到最小， n.最大量，最大限度， vt.使最大化，最大限度利用 8. adj. 正确无误的，准确的， n.准确性，精确程度， adv. 正确无误地， 9. vt.承诺，保证, adj.尽心尽力的；坚信的； n.承诺，保证，奉献 10. Learning to think c _ is an important skill today’s children will need for the future. 11. She listened to the music with her face _ __ (bath) in tears. 12. The general b_______ out a succession of orders to the new soldiers yesterday. 13. The children’s c______ was aroused by the man’s strange behavior. II. Phrases (12*2’) 1. 自动火警报警器没有响起 2. 另一个值得一提的方面 3. 对…做出准确的描述 4. 这些差异是如何产生的？ 5. 以更全面的方式 6. 6. 以基本相同的角度 7. 披露新的事实 8. 急于下结论 9． 病情危急 10.致命大火造成严重损失 11. 受轻伤 12. 我们所有专业使用大众传媒的人都是社会的塑造者。 All of us who professionally use the mass media are the shapers of society. II. Sentences (19*2) 1.The larger cities have metro systems in operation, , or in the planning stage__.(在建设中) 2. In Britain, stones are sold by weight while eggs are sold ___（按打）. 3.The increasing number of cars on the road （限制）traffic. This is the reason why we can’t get here on time. Helen （为…设陷阱）Johnson, and he walked straight into it 4. are illegal and may lead to imprisonment.谎报火警是违法的，可能会导致坐牢。 5. What the suspect said was completely ________ _______to what the witness said.（与…矛盾） 6. She _________ the speech ______ reminding us of our responsibility.她通过提醒我们的责任而结束了演讲。 7.The school manages to ______ bullying ______ ______ ________.学校设法最大限度地减少霸凌的行为。 8.The storm left, which caused a lot of damage to this area. The storm left , ________ a lot of damage to this area. 9.__________, we should encourage the students to develop critical thinking. 总之，我们应该鼓励学生培养批判性思维。 10.She hits the ball ______ _______ _______. 她击球十分准确。 11.Reducing levels of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere is ____ _______ _________.（至关重要的） 12. Steven usually wakes up early before the alarm clock _____ ______. The government is committed to _________ (reform) the education system. It is reported that dozens of car accidents have taken place sometime yesterday. A great many accidents _____ ______ _____ ______ _______ _______sometime yesterday. 一看见蛇，她发出了惊恐的尖叫声。 She let out a _______ of terror at the sight of the snake. 周日晚上的这场火灾被认为起于九楼，并迅速蔓延至整栋大楼，导致九楼以上的人被困。 The fire, _________________________________________, spread quickly through the tower block on Sunday night,_____________________________________. 我正要洗澡，就听到有人尖叫，还有狗在叫。 I ___________________________________ I heard people screaming and dogs barking. 尽管记者致力于呈现真相，我们最好还是运用自己的判断力，而非完全依赖新闻报道。 Though journalism ______________________________________, it is better to use our own judgement than_______________________________. 有了明辨是非的能力，我们每个人有潜力成为一名有判断力的新闻读者 ________________________, every one of us ___________________________ a critical news reader. IV. Gap Fillings (12*1.5’) It is ________ (advice) to remember that journalists may have different priorities, ______ would influence _____ they report an event. Let's _____ the two news reports on the Henderson Tower fire as an example. We can see that the first news report pays more attention to the rescue efforts, ______ the second talks more about deaths and injuries. Even if news reports are written from the same aspect, they may contradict each other in _______ (term) of factual details, as events in the real world are usually complicated and constantly _________ (change). For instance, the numbers of deaths ________(difference) in the two news reports on the Henderson Tower fire. When we come across such factual differences, we should not draw the conclusion _______ one of the news reports gives false information. ________, check when the reports _______(write). 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$