Unit 1 The Mass Media 阅读·久久为功-【新课程学案】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第二册教师用书word（译林版）

本高中英语讲义聚焦新闻阅读与广告主题，以“批判性新闻阅读”和“广告说服技巧”为核心知识点。通过对比高楼火灾的不同新闻报道，引导学生分析信息差异及成因，结合广告的标语、品牌大使、植入式广告等技巧，构建“名句引入—课文精读—词汇积累—写作应用”的学习支架。 该资料亮点在于融合语言能力与思维品质培养，通过不同新闻报道的对比分析，提升学生信息甄别与批判性思维能力。提供主题名句、词汇拓展及写作范文，既辅助课堂教学中语言知识的内化，又助力课后自主复习与写作提升，有效弥补学习盲点。

附：《阅读·久久为功》 一、背主题名句，写大气文章 1．(教材名句)All of us who professionally use the mass media are the shapers of society.—William Bernbach 我们所有专业使用大众传媒的人都是社会的塑造者。——威廉·伯恩巴克 2．As journalists, we are the disseminators of beauty.We disseminate the most beautiful things in life to the people, letting them know what is beautiful and what is ugly about the world. —Mu Qing 我们新闻记者是美的传播者，要把生活中最美的东西传播给人民，让大家知道世界上什么是美的，什么是丑的。——穆青 3．A good newspaper, I suppose, is a nation talking to itself.—Arthur Miller 我认为，一份好的报纸是一个民族在同自己对话。——阿瑟·米勒 4．Many a small thing has been made large by the right kind of advertising.—Mark Twain 许多小事情通过适当的广告被放大。——马克·吐温 二、课文不厌百遍读，书中自有“黄金屋” 课文1　Be a critical news reader！(做一名有判断力的新闻读者！) Firefighters put out tower block fire　(消防员扑灭高楼大火) Firefighters quickly put out the Henderson Tower fire last night.The fire, which is thought to have started from the 8th floor， spread quickly through the tower block on Sunday night， leaving ① people on the upper floors trapped. Fears grew that the number of deaths could reach 5, according to figures released by emergency services.Fire engines and ambulances, called at 9：30 p．m., reached the scene within 15 minutes.By this time, the fire had extended to the 15th floor.Firefighters got the situation under control around 11 p．m. had not followed fire safety rules. [课文对译] 昨晚消防员迅速扑灭了亨德森大楼的大火。周日晚上的这场火灾被认为起于九楼，并迅速蔓延至整栋大楼，导致九楼以上的人被困。根据应急服务机构公布的数据，人们更加担心死亡人数可能达到5人。昨晚9点30分，消防车和救护车接到呼叫，并于15分钟内赶到火灾现场。此时火势已蔓延至十六楼。晚上11点左右，消防员控制住了火势。有人担心建造这栋高楼的建筑公司没有遵守消防安全规范。 [难句破解] 句①　which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词The fire；leaving people on the upper floors trapped为现在分词短语作结果状语。 句②　第一个that引导同位语从句，对名词concern的内容进行解释说明；第二个that引导定语从句，修饰先行词the construction company。 Deadly fire in tower block causes serious damage　(高楼致命大火造成严重损失) A terrible fire broke out on Sunday night, leaving the Henderson Tower seriously damaged.Emergency services estimate that the number of deaths could reach 9.By this morning, 4 people have been confirmed dead.The fire has also left dozens of people injured, 5 of whom are in ③ a critical condition. Lisa Mayer, 29, is among the lucky ones who only suffered minor injuries.She recalled，“I was about to have a bath when I heard people screaming and dogs ④ barking. I looked outside and the smoke was choking me.It was like an awful dream.” [课文对译] 周日晚间突发一场可怕的大火，致使亨德森大楼严重受损。应急服务机构估计死亡人数可能达到9人。截至今天上午，已有4人确认死亡。大火还造成许多人受伤，其中5人伤势严峻。29岁的莉萨·迈耶是只受了轻伤的幸运人士之一。她回忆说：“我正要洗澡，就听到有人尖叫，还有狗在叫。我向外看，却被浓烟呛住。这就像一场可怕的梦。” [难句破解] 句③　主句中left dozens of people injured为“leave＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构；5 of whom ...为“数词＋of＋关系代词”引导的定语从句，修饰先行词dozens of people。 句④　含有be about to do ...when ...句型，意为“正要做……这时(突然)……”。 Mr Peterson, head of the fire service, confirms that a dropped cigarette end on a carpet of the 8th disaster. A team is currently investigating the accident further. [课文对译] 消防队队长彼得森先生证实，一根掉在九楼一块地毯上的烟头引起了火灾，而自动火警报警器没有及时报警，因而导致了灾难的发生。调查组目前正在进一步调查这起事故。 [难句破解] 句⑤　head of the fire service为Mr Peterson的同位语；confirms 后跟两个that引导的宾语从句。 Reading news reports critically　(批判性地阅读新闻报道) We rely on news to learn about what is happening in the world around us.However, we usually find that reports on the same events contain different or even contradictory information.How do these differences come about? It is advisable to remember that journalists may have different priorities， which would ⑥ influence how they report an event. Let's take the two news reports on the Henderson Tower fire as an example. We can see that the first news report pays more attention to the rescue efforts， while ⑦ the second talks more about deaths and injuries. When we read more than one report, we come to understand an event in a more comprehensive way. [课文对译] 我们依赖新闻来了解周围的世界正在发生什么事情。然而，我们经常发现，对同一事件的不同报道往往包含不同甚至互相矛盾的信息。这些差异是如何产生的？ 明智的做法是记住记者眼中的首要事项可能会有所不同，这会影响他们如何报道一则事件。让我们以这两篇有关亨德森大楼火灾的新闻报道为例。我们可以看到，第一篇新闻报道更关注救援工作，而第二篇谈论更多的则是伤亡情况。当我们读到不止一篇报道时，我们就能更全面地了解一起事件。 [难句破解] 句⑥　it 作形式主语，不定式to remember ...作真正的主语；that引导宾语从句；which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整个句子。 句⑦　that引导宾语从句；从句中含有while连接的并列句，表示对比。 Even if news reports are written from basically the same perspective, they may contradict each other in terms of factual details, as events in the real world are usually complicated and ⑧ constantly changing. For instance, the numbers of deaths differ in the two news reports on the Henderson Tower fire.When we come across such factual differences, we should not rush to the conclusion that one of the news reports gives false information.Instead, check when the reports ⑨ were written.News reports written at different stages of an event could contain different information as new facts are brought to light.Another aspect worthy of mention is that journalists may approach information they get from research or interviews differently.Suppose emergency services' estimates of the number of deaths vary between 5 and 9.Journalists may choose to present the minimum, the maximum or something in between in their news reports.Therefore, checking different sources enables us to draw a more informed conclusion. [课文对译] 即使新闻报道的撰写角度基本相同，它们也可能在事实性的细节上相互矛盾，因为现实世界中的事件通常是复杂且不断变化的。例如，在两篇有关亨德森大楼火灾的新闻报道中，死亡人数截然不同。当我们发现这些事实性差异时，不应急于下结论，认为其中一篇新闻报道提供了错误信息。相反，要核查这些报道的撰写时间。随着新的事实被披露，在一起事件的不同阶段撰写的新闻报道可能包含不同的信息。另一个值得一提的方面是，记者可能会以不同的方式处理他们从调查或采访中获得的信息。假设应急服务机构估计的死亡人数在5人到9人之间，记者可能会选择在他们的新闻报道中呈现数据的最小值、最大值或中间的某个数值。因此，核实信息的不同来源能够让我们得出更有根据的结论。 [难句破解] 句⑧　even if引导让步状语从句，意为“即使”；as引导原因状语从句。 句⑨　that引导同位语从句，对名词conclusion的内容进行解释说明。 To sum up, it is wise to read news reports written from various perspectives and at different stages, which brings us a more accurate understanding of a situation.We also need to be critical about the information we receive and remember not to blindly trust what we have read.Though journalists are committed to presenting the truth, it is better to use our own judgement than rely entirely on news reports.With great discrimination, every one of us has the potential to be a critical news reader. [课文对译] 总之，阅读从不同角度、不同阶段写就的新闻报道是明智之举，这样可以让我们更准确地了解情况。我们也需要批判性地看待我们接收到的信息，并且记住不要盲目相信我们读到的新闻报道。尽管记者致力于呈现真相，我们最好还是运用自己的判断力，而非完全依赖新闻报道。有了明辨是非的能力，我们每个人都有潜力成为一名有判断力的新闻读者。 课文2　Advertising: the power of persuasion　(广告：说服的力量) In just one day, a person can see hundreds of marketing messages.Advertising has become part of modern life.But what is advertising exactly? In short, it refers to the activity of promoting a product or service.In other words, it tries to persuade people to buy a product or service. The history of advertising has always been closely linked with that of the mass media.From the ancient simple advertisements painted on outdoor signs to the colourful, interactive ones in smartphone apps, advertising and the mass media have developed hand in hand.As media channels have grown in number and type， so have advertisements. ① [课文对译] 短短一天之内，一个人就能见到数百条促销信息。广告已然成为现代生活的一部分。但是，广告究竟是什么？简单地说，广告指的是推销一种产品或服务的活动。换言之，广告试图说服人们购买一种产品或服务。 广告的历史一直以来都与大众传媒的历史息息相关。从古代画在户外招牌上的简单的广告到智能手机应用程序里丰富多彩的交互式广告，广告一直与大众传媒携手发展。随着媒体渠道数量的增加和类型的丰富，广告也在不断发展。 [难句破解] 句①　as引导时间状语从句，意为“随着”；so have advertisements为部分倒装结构。 Because the mass media reaches so many people, it is a perfect vehicle for advertisers.If an advertisement is placed on a popular website or on TV at peak times， a huge number of people ② will know about the product or service it is advertising.In addition to making people aware of a product or service, a successful advertisement will also create a desire to buy, thus boosting business.That is why when a company wants to promote a product or service, it often launches a ③ mass media advertising campaign. [课文对译] 大众传媒的受众十分广泛，正因如此，广告商视其为广告宣传的完美工具。如果一则广告投放在一个热门网站或在电视黄金时段播出，许多人都会知晓它所宣传的产品或服务。一则成功的广告除了让人们知晓一种产品或服务外，还会激发购买欲，从而增加销售量。这就是为什么当一家公司想要推销产品或服务时，往往会在大众传媒上发起一场广告活动。 [难句破解] 句②　if引导条件状语从句；it is advertising为省略了关系词的定语从句，修饰先行词 the product or service。 句③　That is why ...意为“那就是为什么……”，why引导表语从句；该表语从句中含有when引导的时间状语从句。 Based on the psychology behind creating a desire to buy， advertisers have developed ways of ④ persuading people into purchasing their products or services.A common technique to make an impact is to create a memorable slogan.Slogans use simple but impressive language to make us remember the product or service being advertised.Some of these slogans may also appeal to our ⑤ emotions.For example, a slogan may connect a fine china teapot it aims to promote with our pride in having good taste.You will hear a variety of slogans any time you watch TV.Think about your ⑥ favourite one.What makes it special? And what message does it try to get across? A slogan which communicates an idea effectively can boost sales and even become part of popular culture.That is the power of memorable slogans. [课文对译] 基于激发购买欲背后的心理特征，广告商研究出了各种方法说服人们购买他们的产品或服务。一种用于影响消费者的常见手段是创作一则令人难忘的广告语。广告语用简单但令人印象深刻的语言使我们记住它所宣传的产品或服务。有些广告语还能引起我们的情感共鸣。例如，一则广告语可能会用其打算推销的一款精美的瓷器茶壶让我们联想到拥有高雅的品位所带来的自豪感。无论何时看电视，你都会听到各种各样的广告语。想想你最喜欢的那则广告。它有什么特别之处？它试图传达什么样的信息？一则有效传达一种理念的广告语可以增加销售量，甚至成为流行文化的一部分。这就是令人难忘的广告语所拥有的力量。 [难句破解] 句④　Based on ...为过去分词短语作状语。 句⑤　make us remember ...为“make＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构；being advertised为动词-ing形式的被动式作定语，修饰the product or service。 句⑥　any time 引导时间状语从句。 Another technique advertisers often employ is to link their company or product to a “brand ambassador” — a famous actor, a sports star, or even a fictional character.Think of a popular fast-food restaurant.Does it have a brand ambassador? Is the brand ambassador popular among potential customers？The more we like the brand ambassador, the more we will be attracted to buy ⑦ the product. [课文对译] 广告商常用的另一种手段是将其公司或产品与一位“品牌大使”联系起来，例如一位著名演员、体育明星，甚至是一个虚构人物。想想一家很受欢迎的快餐店。它有品牌大使吗？这位品牌大使是否受到潜在消费者的喜爱？我们越喜欢这位品牌大使，就越会受其吸引而去购买相关产品。 [难句破解] 句⑦　the＋比较级 ...，the＋比较级 ...结构意为“越……，就越……”。 Of course, some advertisements are not so obvious: product placement is typically used in films with huge box-office success and TV shows with high ratings.Some films are now sponsored by leading brands, so that only their products appear in the films， like the watches ⑧ worn by the title character in the James Bond films.Other types of mass media use product placement too, including video games. It is not uncommon for sports video game series to feature ⑨ different in­game equipment with real brand names. We absorb these marketing messages without thinking about them too much, yet they will probably have an effect on us the next time we go shopping. [课文对译] 当然，有些广告并不那么明显。在超高票房的电影或高收视率的电视节目中，植入式广告是很典型的。如今一些电影由知名品牌赞助，因而只有该品牌的产品会出现在电影中，比如“007”系列电影的主人公詹姆斯·邦德佩戴的手表。其他类型的大众传媒也会采用植入式广告，包括电子游戏。在体育电子游戏系列中，用真实的品牌名给不同的游戏装备命名的做法并不罕见。我们没有多加思考就吸收了这些促销信息，而这些信息有可能在我们下次购物时对我们产生影响。 [难句破解] 句⑧　so that引导目的状语从句。 句⑨　it作形式主语，动词不定式to feature different in-game equipment with real brand names作真正的主语。 In the past, advertising was all about reaching as many people as possible with the same message.Now, advertising is becoming more digital and more personalized.Already we may see online advertisements for products or services we have previously searched for on the Internet, and we are very likely to receive special discounts and promotions targeted specifically at us.In the future, advertising will be even more about understanding individual customers and sending them advertisements that are tailored to specific needs.Not only will this make them feel more valued and enable them to see what they are most interested in, but it will also help companies target their ⑩ customers more efficiently to have a positive effect on sales. [课文对译] 在过去，广告只是要向尽可能多的人传播同样的信息。而现在，广告则变得更加数字化与个性化。我们或许已经见过针对自己之前在网上搜索过的产品或服务的在线广告，而且很可能会收到专门为我们定制的特殊折扣和促销活动。在未来，广告将更注重对个体消费者的了解，并向他们发送针对其特定需求而特制的广告。这不仅会让消费者觉得自己更受重视，还能让他们看到自己最感兴趣的内容，此外也能帮助公司更加有效地锁定目标客户，从而对销售量产生积极影响。 [难句破解] 句⑩　not only ...but (also)意为“不仅……而且……”；not only 位于句首时句子要用部分倒装，but后的句子不倒装。 三、词汇记忆无诀窍，适时“回首”记得牢 1．critical adj.　　　　 　 批评的，批判性的；关键的；危急的 2．trap vt. 使落入险境；卡住，绊住 n. 陷阱，罗网；圈套；困境，牢笼 3．release vt. 发布；释放；松开；发泄 n. 释放；发行；排放，泄漏 4．ambulance n. 救护车 5．extend vi.& vt. 延伸(距离)；扩大；延长；伸展 6．construction n. 建筑，建造；建造物 拓展|construct vt. 建造 7．dozen n. 许多；(一)打；十来个 搭配|dozens of 很多，许多 8．minor adj. 轻微的，次要的 反义|major adj. 主要的 9．bath n. 洗澡，洗浴；浴缸，浴盆 10．scream vi.& vt. 尖叫；高声喊；发出大而尖的声音 n. 尖叫，尖锐刺耳的声音 11．bark vi.& vt. (狗)吠叫；厉声发令 n. (狗)吠声；短促响亮的人声；树皮 12．choke vt.& vi. (使)窒息；(使)哽咽，说不出话来 13．cigarette n. 香烟 14．carpet n. 地毯；覆盖地面的一层厚东西 15．automatic adj. 自动的；无意识的，不假思索的 16．investigate vt.& vi. 侦查，调查；研究 拓展|investigation n. 调查；研究 17．come about 发生 18．journalist n. 新闻记者，新闻工作者 拓展|journalism n. 新闻业，新闻工作 19．priority n. 优先事项，首要事情；优先权，重点 20．contradict vt. 相矛盾，相反；反驳，驳斥 拓展 21．factual adj. 事实的，真实的 22．instance n. 例子，事例 搭配|for instance 例如，比如 23．differ vi. 相异；意见相左 拓展 搭配 24．conclusion n. 结论，推论；结束，结果；签订，达成 搭配|in conclusion 总之 25．false adj. 错误的，不真实的；非天生的； 假的，伪造的；不真诚的 反义|true adj. 真正的；确实的 26．bring sth. to light 揭露，披露 27．minimum n. 最小值，最少量 adj. 最低的，最小的 反义 28．sum n. 金额，款项；总和，总数；全部 拓展 搭配|sum up 总结，概括 29．accurate adj. 正确无误的；精确的 反义|inaccurate 不精密的；不正确的 30．committed adj. 尽心尽力的 拓展 搭配|be committed to 致力于 31．discrimination n. 辨别力，识别力；歧视，区别对待 32．curiosity n. 好奇心，求知欲；奇物，珍品 搭配|with curiosity 好奇地 33．citizen n. 公民；市民，居民 34．found vt. 创建，创办；建立，兴建 35．politics n. 政治，政治事务；(个人的)政治观点，政见 36．accuse vt. 谴责，控诉 37．tax n. 税，税款 vt. 对……征税，使纳税 38．mount vi.& vt. 逐步增加；攀登，爬上 n. 山 搭配|mount up 增加，上升 39．elevation n. 提高；提升；海拔 40．profession n. 行业，职业；同行；宣称，声明 拓展 41．drama n. 戏剧；戏剧性事件 42．scholarship n. 奖学金；学术 43．category n. 类别，种类 44．nevertheless adv. 尽管如此 45．witness vt.& vi. 是发生……的时间(或地点)， 见证；目击；作证；是……的迹象 n. 目击者，见证人；证人 搭配|a witness to/of sth. 某事的目击者/证人/证明 46．edition n. 版本；一份，一期；版次 47．platform n. 计算机平台；站台，月台；讲台，舞台 48．spring up 迅速出现，突然兴起 49．interaction n. 互动；互相作用 拓展|interact v. 相互影响；相互作用 50．membership n. (统称)会员，会员人数；会员资格 51．chart n. 图表；海图；(the charts)排行榜 vt. 记录；制订计划；绘制区域地图 52．broadcast n. 广播节目，电视节目 vi.& vt. 播送，广播；散布，传播 53．persuade vt. 说服；使信服 拓展|persuasion n. 说服，劝说；信仰 54．channel n. 途径，渠道；电视台；频道；方法；水渠 55．peak adj. 高峰时期的，最高度的 n. 顶峰，高峰；山峰；尖端 vi. 达到高峰，达到最高值 56．advertise vt.& vi. 做广告，登广告；公布，征聘；展现，宣传 拓展 57．boost vt. 使增长，使兴旺 n. 增长，提高；帮助，激励 58．psychology n. 心理，心理特征；心理学 59．purchase vt. 买，购买 n. 购买，采购；购买的东西，购买项目 60．memorable adj. 难忘的，值得纪念的 61．slogan n. 标语，口号 62．teapot n. 茶壶 63．get across 被传达，被理解，把……讲清楚 64．brand n. 品牌；类型；烙印 65．ambassador n. 大使，代表 66．placement n. 放置；安置 67．rating n. 收视率；等级，级别 68．sponsor vt. 赞助；主办；为慈善活动捐款；资助 n. 赞助商；为慈善活动捐款的人 69．absorb vt. 理解，掌握；吸收；吸引全部注意力 搭配 70．discount n. 折扣 vt. 打折出售 71．tailor vt. 专门制作，定做 n. 裁缝 72．brighten up (使)增添乐趣；使更艳丽 73．housing n. 住房，住宅 74．estate n. 住宅区；大片私有土地；个人财产，(尤指)遗产 搭配|housing estate 住宅区，住宅群 75．amuse vt. (提供)消遣；逗笑 拓展 四、范文佳作多背诵，写作增分最实用 (一)单元写作任务范文背诵 写作话题　网络新闻 你校英文报正组织同学们分享自己对网络新闻(network news)的看法，请你以此为主题写一篇短文投稿。内容包括： 1．优点：有助于获取最新新闻；减少纸张的使用等； 2．缺点：存在虚假信息；易误导大众； 3．你的建议。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 [推荐范文] With the development of the Internet, more and more people rely on network news to learn about what is happening in the world around us. The network news allows people to have a quick and easy access to a huge amount of the latest information with pictures and videos，enabling readers to appreciate the news in a lively and visual way.In addition, by reading the network news, we can reduce the use of paper, which is beneficial to the environment.However, the Internet news is also flooded with false information and often contradict each other in terms of factual details, which tends to mislead people easily. So, we need to use our own judgement to read the network news critically and remember not to blindly trust what we have read. (二)单元主题优美语段背诵 语段1　对数字新闻的看法 I don't sit in front of the TV to watch a news bulletin.My primary source of information is the Internet.This is how I have grown up.It's unlikely that I'll move away from digital any time soon.And since this younger generation is the future, I think digital or Internet news is too. 我不会坐在电视机前看新闻简报。我的主要信息来源是互联网。我就是这样长大的。我不太可能在短期内放弃数字化。由于年轻一代代表着未来，我认为数字或互联网新闻也是未来(的主流)。 语段2　传递友情与善意的视频 The video has acquired over 5.2 million views since it was posted, through which Kiley has received a lot of love.And in an update, she expressed her hearty thanks to those who left sweet comments.One of them said, “Really sweet of those girls to support their friend like that.” Another said, “The world would be a much better place if more people were like these girls.They are inspiring role models.We should all try to be so nice.” 该视频自发布以来已获得超过520万的浏览量，通过该视频Kiley获得了很多喜爱。在最新消息中，她对那些留下善意评论的人表示衷心感谢。其中一个人说：“这些女孩能这样支持她们的朋友，真是太好了。”另一个人说，“如果有更多的人像这些女孩一样，世界会变得更美好。她们是鼓舞人心的榜样。我们都应该努力表现得这么好。” 五、主题集群阅读，拓展主题认知 时尚悦读　记者生涯 Never will Zhou Yang (ZY) forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper.His discussion with his new boss, Hu Xin (HX), was to strongly influence his life as a journalist. HX: Welcome. We're delighted you're coming to work with us. Your first job here will be an assistant journalist. Do you have any questions? ZY: Can I go out on a story immediately? HX: (laughing) That's admirable, but I'm afraid it would be unusual! Wait till you're more experienced. First we'll put you as an assistant to an experienced journalist. Later you can cover a story and submit the article yourself. ZY: Wonderful. What do I need to take with me? I already have a notebook and camera. HX: No need for a camera.You'll have a professional photographer with you to take photographs.You'll find your colleagues very eager to assist you, so you may be able to concentrate on photography later if you're interested. ZY: Thank you.Not only am I interested in photography, but I took an amateur course at university to update my skills. HX: Good. ZY: What do I need to remember when I go out to cover a story? HX: You need to be curious.Only if you ask many different questions will you acquire all the ① information you need to know.We say a good journalist must have a good “nose” for a story.That means you must be able to assess when people are not telling the whole truth and then try to discover it.They must use research to inform themselves of the missing parts of the story. ZY: What should I keep in mind? HX: Here comes my list of dos and don'ts: don't miss your deadline, don't be rude, don't talk too much, but make sure you listen to the interviewee carefully. ZY: Why is listening so important? HX: Well, you have to listen for detailed facts.Meanwhile you have to prepare the next question depending on what the person says. ZY: But how can I listen carefully while taking notes? HX: This is a trick of the trade.If the interviewee agrees, you can use a recorder to get the facts straight.It's also useful if a person wants to challenge you.You have the evidence to support your story. ZY: I see！Have you ever had a case where someone accused your journalists of getting the ② wrong end of the stick? HX: Yes, but it was a long time ago.This is how the story goes.A footballer was accused of taking money for deliberately not scoring goals so as to let the other team win.We went to interview him.He denied taking money but we were sceptical.So we arranged an interview between the footballer and the man supposed to bribe him.When we saw them together we guessed from the footballer's body language that he was not telling the truth.So we wrote an article suggesting he was guilty.It was a dilemma because the footballer could have demanded damages if we were wrong.He tried to stop us publishing it but later we were proved right. ZY: Wow！That was a real “scoop”．I'm looking forward to my first assignment now.Perhaps I'll get a scoop too! HX: Perhaps you will.You never know. [难句破解] 句①　句首部分为“only＋if引导的状语从句”，后面的主句用了部分倒装。 句②　本句中含有where引导的定语从句，修饰先行词a case。 [助读译文] 周阳永远不会忘记他在一家很受欢迎的英语报社的第一项工作任务。他同新上司胡新的讨论对他的记者生涯必将产生重大的影响。 胡：欢迎你。非常高兴你来和我们一起工作。你在这里首先是当助理记者。有什么问题吗？ 周：我可以马上外出采访吗？ 胡：(笑)值得表扬，但是恐怕这样就不太合乎常规了！等到你比较有经验以后才行。首先我们要派你给有经验的记者做助手。以后你就可以自己采访新闻，提交新闻稿了。 周：太棒了。我需要带什么？我已经有一个笔记本和一部相机了。 胡：不需要相机。你将带上一名专业摄影师去拍照。你将发现你的同事们会很热情地帮助你，因此如果你对摄影感兴趣，也许以后你可以集中精力去研究它。 周：谢谢你。对摄影我不仅只是感兴趣，在大学里我还选修过业余摄影课来更新我的摄影技术。 胡：很好。 周：我外出采访时还需要记住些什么呢？ 胡：你需要保持好奇心。只有提很多不同的问题，你才能获得你需要的信息。我们说，一个好的记者必须对新闻有非常敏锐的“嗅觉”。那就是说，在人们还没有说出全部真相之前，记者就要能够作出判断，并力求发现真相。他们必须通过调查研究来获悉被遗漏的那部分情况。 周：我还要注意些什么呢？ 胡：下面是我的行为准则：不要超过最后期限，不可对人粗鲁，不可自己说得太多，务必认真倾听被采访人的回答。 周：为什么倾听这么重要呢？ 胡：你得听清楚事实的细节。同时，你还要根据被采访人所说的话准备提出下一个问题。 周：但是我在做记录的同时如何仔细倾听呢？ 胡：这就是我们职业的诀窍了。如果被采访人允许，你可以使用录音机录下全部事实。如果有人提出质疑，这也有用。你就有证据来支持你的报道。 周：我明白了！你有没有遇到过这种情况：别人控告你的记者，说他(她)们的报道完全失实？ 胡：有，不过这是很久以前的事了。事情是这样的：一位足球运动员被指控受贿，故意不进球，好让别的队赢球。我们去采访了他。他否认受贿，但我们很怀疑。因此我们为足球运动员和那个被认为行贿的人安排了一场采访。当我们看见他们在一起时，从足球运动员的身体语言我们猜出他没有说出真相。所以我们写了一篇文章暗示他曾受贿。这陷入了一个窘境，因为如果我们错了，这位足球运动员就可以向我们索要赔偿。他试图阻止我们公布该消息，但后来我们被证明是对的。 周：哇！那真是独家新闻。我现在盼望得到第一个任务。或许我也能找到独家新闻！ 胡：你也许会。谁知道呢。 107 / 107 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $