河北省保定市六校联考2024-2025学年高二下学期6月期末英语试题

听力考试正式开始，请看听力部分第一节。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Before feeding the dog, i'm going to clear robot house. It's about time. Look at the mess. IT smells terrible. Make one copy of this document for me and twenty for other managers. Okay, mr. Collins, as soon as I send the email to the important client, I will go to deal with this. The food in this restaurant is pretty good, and they also give the best service. That's right. Have you been here before? No, but my friend bob often comes here. I'd like to make an appointment to see doctor open on tuesday morning. but he's not free. Then what about wednesday afternoon or friday morning? I can't come any afternoon. I suppose i'll have to have the morning appointment then. Can I help you? Yes, i'd like to buy a birthday cake for my mother. We have three sizes, small, medium and large, with different styles. Which would you prefer? The size doesn't matter, but I want something special. Do you have one in the shape of a rose? 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Oh, look at those earrings, maria, they're perfect for you. These red ones, red isn't a good color for me. No. the yellow ones. Oh, these, um it's too big for me. Well, that necklace looks nice. Which one? That blue one, right there. How much is IT? It's one thousand, two hundred dollars. That's too expensive. Hey, let me get that for you. It's your birthday present. Oh, look at those earrings, maria, they're perfect for you. These red ones, red isn't a good color for me. No. the yellow ones. Oh, these, um it's too big for me. Well, that necklace looks nice. Which one? That blue one, right there. How much is IT? It's one thousand, two hundred dollars. That's too expensive. Hey, let me get that for you. It's your birthday present. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。What a day? First, I forgot to put the chicken into the fridge. What happened? I found IT went bad when I prepared for my lunch. Then I tried to use my computer, but I couldn't get a wifi signal. Oh, no. After that, i'd tried to use the cleaner. Let me guess, I didn't pick up the dirt. Worse, its spread dirt around the room. Instead of picking IT up. did you have your robot help? Of course, IT helped me clean the outside windows. That's really amazing. What a day? First, I forgot to put the chicken into the fridge. What happened? I found IT went bad when I prepared for my lunch. Then I tried to use my computer, but I couldn't get a wifi signal. Oh, no. After that, i'd tried to use the cleaner. Let me guess, I didn't pick up the dirt. Worse, its spread dirt around the room. Instead of picking IT up. did you have your robot help? Of course, IT helped me clean the outside windows. That's really amazing. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hi, Cathy, how are you doing? I'm well, thanks, paul. How are you? I'm fine. I'm just calling to get some directions from the airport for when I come to meet you next week. okay? Well, when you arrive, there is a taxi stand straight outside. IT is probably your best choice in terms of getting to my office from the airport. There is a bus as well, which costs to only five dollars. Okay, but you'd recommend a taxi, would you? Yeah, OK. And how much do you think that would cost about . twenty dollars? And IT should take you more than thirty minutes to get to the office. So I will have plenty of time to make our three o'clock meeting then. Oh, yes. great. Thanks very much. bye. No worries. Look forward to seeing you. Hi, Cathy, how are you doing? I'm well, thanks, paul. How are you? I'm fine. I'm just calling to get some directions from the airport for when I come to meet you next week. okay? Well, when you arrive, there is a taxi stand straight outside. IT is probably your best choice in terms of getting to my office from the airport. There is a bus as well, which costs to only five dollars. Okay, but you'd recommend a taxi, would you? Yeah, OK. And how much do you think that would cost about . twenty dollars? And IT should take you more than thirty minutes to get to the office. So I will have plenty of time to make our three o'clock meeting then. Oh, yes. great. Thanks very much. bye. No worries. Look forward to seeing you. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。When are you going to europe next week? Yes, i'm leaving last Angeles on monday. Then i'll work with tonia dolen in the london office the next day. I'm meeting my manager, sue redmen on wednesday, and then i'm going to paris. really? Why are you going to paris on business? No, i'm taking a break. I'm having two days off. Good idea. So how are you traveling to paris? Are you driving? No, i'm taking a train. Oh, right. That i'm staying in paris for tube nights. great. So how will you go back to L. A from paris? I'm going back to london on the train first. Then i'm flying home on saturday afternoon. Okay, i'm arriving in L. A. At midnight. So is there a nonstop flight between L. A. In london? No, i'm not flying direct. I'm by way of L. A new york in london then on the flight home, i'm changing in chicago. When are you going to europe next week? Yes, i'm leaving los Angeles on monday. Then i'll work with tonia dolin in the london office the next day. I'm meeting my manager to redmen on wednesday, and then i'm going to paris. Really, why are you going to paris on business? No, i'm taking a break. I'm having two days off. Good idea. So how are you traveling to paris? Are you driving? No, i'm taking a train. Oh, right. That i'm staying in paris for two nights. great. So how will you go back to L. A from paris? I'm going back to london on the train first, then i'm flying home on saturday afternoon. Okay, i'm arriving in L. A at midnight. So is that a nonstop flight between L. A. In london? No, i'm not flying direct. I'm by way of L. A new york in london then on the flight home, i'm changing in chicago. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hi, my name's a sam county, and my job is making and selling chocolate. People often ask how I got into this business. Well, my parents wanted me to study medicine or economics at university, but at the time I thought law might open more doors, so that's what I did. But life doesn't always work out the way you plan IT. After college, I spent one year in south amErica where I fell in love with growing coco beans. IT is not an easy job because coco beans can be easily affected by weather, much more than other fruit like apples or bananas. In fact, the beans are more like graves, so each year s crop is of a different quality. When I came home, I decided to open a small shop making and selling my own chocolate. That was hard work, I can tell you, because so much can go wrong with chocolate. The hardest st bid is melting IT in the right way, but cooling IT correctly isn't easy either. To learn the trade I said about testing all the chocolate I could find, another thing I like to do is write up my experiments. I keep a diary for this is the key to my success. Hi, my name's a sam county, and my job is making and selling chocolate. People often ask how I got into this business. Well, my parents wanted me to study medicine or economics at university, but at the time I thought law might open more doors, so that's what I did. But life doesn't always work out the way you plan IT. After college, I spent one year in south amErica where I fell in love with growing coco beans. IT is not an easy job because coco beans can be easily affected by weather, much more than other fruit like apples or bananas. In fact, the beans are more like grapes, so each year s crop is of a different quality. When I came home, I decided to open a small shop making and selling my own chocolate. That was hard work, I can tell you, because so much can go wrong with chocolate. The hardest st bit is melting IT in the right way, but cooling IT correctly isn't easy either. To learn the trade I said about testing all the chocolate I could find, another thing I like to do is write up my experiments. I keep a diary for this is the key to my success. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 2024~2025学年度高二年级6月质量检测·英语 参考答案、提示及评分细则 听力部分录音稿 (Text 1) M:Before feeding the dog.I'm going to clear up its house. W:It's about time.Look at the mess!It smells terrible. (Text 2) M:Make one copy of this document for me and twenty for other managers. W:OK,Mr.Collins.As soon as I send the e-mail to the important client,I will go to deal with this. (Text 3) M:The food in this restaurant is pretty good.And they also give the best service. W:That's right.Have you been here before? M:No,but my friend Bob often comes here. (Text 4) M:I'd like to make an appointment to see Dr.Owen on Tuesday morning. W:But he's not free then.What about Wednesday afternoon or Friday morning? M:I can't come any afternoon.I suppose I'll have to have the morning appointment then. (Teat 5) W:Can I help you? M:Yes,I'd like to buy a birthday cake for my mother. W:We have three sizes,small,medium and large with different styles.Which would you prefer? M:The size doesn't matter.But I want something special.Do you have one in the shape of a rose? (Teat 6) M:Oh.look at those earrings,Maria.They're perfect for you. W:These red ones?Red isn't a good color for me. M:No,the yellow ones. W:Oh,these?Hmm,it's too big for me. M:Well,that necklace looks nice. W:Which one? M:That blue one right there.How much is it? W:It's 1.200.That's too expensive. M:Hey,let me get it for you.It's your birthday present. (Text 7) W:What a day!First,I forgot to put the chicken into the fridge. M:What happened? W:I found it went bad when I prepared for my lunch.Then I tried to use my computer,but I couldn't get a Wi-Fi signal. M:Oh.no! W:After that,I tried to use the cleaner. M:Let me guess.It didn't pick up the dirt. W:Worse!It spread dirt around the room instead of picking it up. M:Did you have your robot help? W:Of course.It helped me clean the outside windows. M:That's really amazing! (Text 8) M:Hi.Cathy.How are you doing? W:I'm well.Thanks,Paul.How are you? M:I'm fine.I'm just calling to get some directions from the airport for when I come to meet you next week. W:OK.Well...When you arrive,there is a taxi stand straight outside.It is probably your best choice in terms of getting to my office from the airport.There is a bus as well which costs you only $5. M:OK.But you'd recommend a taxi,would you? W:Yeah. M:OK.And how much do you think that would cost? 【高二年级6月质量检测·英语参考答案第1页（共4页）】 25-1.-846B W:About 20.And it should take you more than 30 minutes to get to the office. M:So I will have plenty of time to make our three o'clock meeting,then. W:Oh,yes. M:Great!Thanks very much.Bye! W:No worries.Look forward to seeing you. (Text 9) W:When are you going to Europe?Next week? M:Yes.I'm leaving Los Angeles on Monday.Then I'll work with Tanya Dolan in the London office the next day.I'm meeting my manager Sue Redman on Wednesday,and then I'm going to Paris. W:Really?Why are you going to Paris?On business? M:No.I'm taking a break.I'm having two days off. W:Good idea.So,how are you traveling to Paris?Are you driving? M:No,I'm taking a train. W:Oh,right. M:Then I'm staying in Paris for two nights. W:Great.So how will you go back to LA from Paris? M:I'm going back to London on the train first.Then I'm flying home on Saturday afternoon. W:OK. M:I'm arriving in LA at midnight. W:So is it a non-stop flight between LA and London? M:No,I'm not flying direct.I'm by way of LA,New York,and London.Then.on the flight home,I'm changing in Chicago. (Te.ct 10) M:Hi,my name's Sam Conti and my job is making and selling chocolate.People often ask how I got into this business.Well,my parents wanted me to study medicine or economics at university,but at the time I thought law might open more doors,so that's what I did. But life doesn't always work out the way you plan it.After college.I spent one year in South America, where I fell in love with growing cocoa beans.It is not an easy job,because cocoa beans can be easily affected by weather-much more than other fruit like apples or bananas.In fact,the beans are more like grapes.so each year's crop is of a different quality. When I came home,I decided to open a small shop making and selling my own chocolate.That was hard work I can tell you,because so much can go wrong with chocolate.The hardest bit is melting it in the right way,but cooling it correctly isn't easy either.To learn the trade,I set about testing all the chocolate I could find.Another thing I like to do is write up my experiments.I keep a diary for this.It's the key to my success. 参考答案 1~5 CABAB 6~10 CABCA 11~15 CBCAB 16~20 ACBBC 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四大画家及其作品风格。 2l.A细节理解题。根据Johannes Vermeer一节中“Know as‘Master of I,ight’due to the way he captured(捕捉) how natural light danced on the skin and surfaces of other objects...”可知，Johannes Vermeer的作品因其自 然光影效果而著称。 22.D细节理解题。根据Raphael Sanzio一节中“It is considered a masterpiece that celebrates philosophy and classical thought.,”可知，这幅画的主题与哲学有关。 23.B细节理解题。根据Michelangelo Buonarroti一节中“The bright colors and sculptural modeling of the figures are typical of the Italian artist's painting style.”及Henri Matisse一节中“Considered the greatest colorist of the 20th century...The artists of this movement favored bright colors and expressive brushstrokes over realism.”可知，这两位画家都喜欢用亮色。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了菲律宾动物福利方面态度出现积极转变，重点叙述了“比雅亚动物关 爱”组织为可持续动物福利倡导树立典范的模式及其运作方式。 24.C细节理解题。根据第三段“Biyaya Animal Care serves as a model on sustainable animal welfare advocacy operating a pet clinic and using earnings to support over a thousand pets...,"可知，Biyaya Animal Care通过 运营宠物诊所，利用所得收益来支持动物救助 25.B词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句句意：“奥尔蒂斯明白资源有限带来的挑战，这促使她去寻找可持续的 解决办法来支持这项重要事业。”可知，“prompting'”在此语境中有推动、促使某人去做某事的意思，与 Inspiring意思相近。 【高二年级6月质量检测·英语参考答案第2页（共4页）】 25-L-846B 26.D观点态度题。根据倒数第二段“I share Ortiz's passion for sustainable animal welfare advocacy,which is why I introduced the cause to my own workplace,Meralco,and went a step further by institutionalizing it." 可知，作者不仅赞同Rina Ortiz的经营模式，还将其引人到自己的工作场所并制度化，说明作者对Ortiz的 经营模式持支持态度。 27.A推理判断题。根据全文，尤其是首段“In recent years,there has been a noticeable change in the attitude towards animal welfare here in the Philippines...”可推断，菲律宾动物福利方面态度有明显转变，暗示积极 的改变正在发生 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇说明文。科廷大学牵头的新研究发现火星上古代热水活动的古老证据，揭示火星过去可能是 适宜居住的。 28.D推理判断题。根据第三段、第四段及第六段叙述可知，文章通过多次引用研究的共同作者Dr Aaron Cavosie所说的话呈现了研究的相关发现，并非主要通过比较火星和地球(A选项)、举例与解释(B选项)或 者列举一系列科学实验(C选项)的方式，所以答案选D 29.C细节理解题。根据第五段“Through nano-scale imaging,the team identified element patterns in this unique zircon,including iron,aluminium,yttrium and sodium.”可知，通过纳米级成像，团队在这个独特的 结石中识别出了包括铁、铝、钇和钠在内的元素分布模式。 30.C推理判断题。通读全文可知，研究发现火星早期有水，水是宜居的关键因素，可推断火星早期在某种程 度上可能适宜生命存在。A选项与文中火星表面遭陨石撞击改变不符：B选项与研究发现其可能曾宜居相 悖；D选项与文中描述不符，故选C。 31.A文章出处题。本文主要介绍了科廷大学牵头的新研究。研究团队发现火星上古代热水活动的古老证 据，揭示火星过去可能是适宜居住的。故文章最可能来自于科学杂志。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇说明文。科学家发现先天学习能力会影响个人对阳极经颅直流电刺激(tDCS)的反应。他们 通过对不同年龄参与者的实验研究，得出其对学习策略不同者有不同效果及对康复有重要意义的结论。 32.D细节理解题。根据第二段“Among these is non-invasive(无创的)brain stimulation:a term covering a set of techniques that can affect brain functions non-invasively from the outside,without the need for surgery. One such promising technique,in particular,is anodal transcranial direct current stimulation(atDCS)." 知，atDCS是一种无创的大脑刺激技术 33.B推理判断题。根据第三段“Their findings suggest that individuals with less efficient learning mechanisms benefit more from stimulation,while those with optimal (learning strategies might experience negative effects,."以及后面介绍可推断，科学家通过具体实验进一步说明了atDCS对不同学习策略的人有 不同效果。 34.C段落大意题。第四段介绍了参与实验的40名参与者，并说明了具体的实验过程。 35.A标题判断题。文章主要围绕着atDCS这种无创大脑刺激技术展开，重点阐述了个体本身的学习能力如 何影响其对atDCS的反应效果。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几种克服拖延的方法 36.C设空处承上启下。设空处上文介绍了拖延带来的坏影响，设空处后四段谈了如何应对拖延症，故设空处 和“应对拖延”有关，C项“好消息是，你可以做很多事情来克服这个坏习惯”符合语境。C项中的this bad habit指代Procrastination。 37.E设空处衔接上下文。设空处所在段谈了认识到自己在什么时候拖延很重要，并列举了一些人们平时可 能拖延的时刻，E项是列举了其中的一种。 38.B设空处统领第三段。根据后面三个并列的问句可知，设空处谈及了克服拖延的第二个步骤一搞清楚 自己为什么拖延，故B项符合语境 39.G设空处承接上一句，并和后面两句是并列关系。根据设空处前“..come up with some strategies to overcome it'”可知，设空处和应对拖延的方法有关，故G项“如果你没有动力开始，想想没有完成这项任务会 带来什么不愉快的后果”符合语境。 40.F设空处所在段谈了克服拖延症后有必要适当地奖励自己，故设空处和“奖励自己”有关，F项“这不仅有 激励作用，而且当你真正完成任务时，你会意识到这感觉有多好”符合语境。F项中的tis指代前面的 reward yourself::finish复现了上文的completed。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇记叙文。摩托赛车手Axel Pons放弃赛车，选择赤脚徒步旅行，其在巴基斯坦的旅程视频引起 了广泛关注 41.A他面临的压力(pressure)巨大，尽管取得了一些充满潜力的成绩，包括在2o16年Moto2赛季中获得第 16名，但他还是决定(decided)暂别赛车。 42.C见上题解析 【高二年级6月质量检测·英语参考答案第3页（共4页）】 25-L-846B 43.B他曾短暂地(briefly)尝试过模特这一时尚职业，但很快就意识到(realized)自己想放慢脚步，把过去的生 活抛在脑后。 44.D见上题解析 45.D Axel从西班牙开始(began)他的旅程，向东行走，追求一种简单的(simple)生活方式。 46.A见上题解析 47.D“在某个时刻，我开始质疑(question)这种快节奏生活的意义，”他说道。 48.B“我想放下(1 et go of)所有压力，只背着一个背包去行走。” 49.A 在过去的六年里，他一直赤脚行走，只有在绝对必要的(necessary)时候才会穿鞋。 50.C 他浓密的头发和坚硬、发黑的脚掌成为了他这段独特旅程的象征(symbols)。 51.D 当一段展示(shown)Axl徒步穿越巴基斯坦的视频发布后，他的故事引起了广泛关注。 52.B 他告诉拍摄者，赤脚行走让(allowed)他能够以更真实的方式与世界相连。 53.C“我开始走得越来越慢，欣赏生活中的细微之处(details),”他说道。 54,B他从西班牙到巴基斯坦的旅程超过了6500公里，并且他计划(planned)继续前往印度。 55.A然而，签证问题阻止了他跨越(crossing)边境。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇说明文。元代建筑永乐宫在国风游戏《黑神话：悟空》中走红后，国家典籍博物馆举办永乐宫特 展，通过文物与数字技术展现其历史魅力。 56.a考查冠词。这里的new exhibition是第一次提到，故用不定冠词a修饰，表泛指。 57.which考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处引导的是一个非限制性定语从句。在定语从句中，which 指代先行词l5 cultural relics.作介词of的宾语，引导定语从句对先行词进行补充说明 58.surviving考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知，此处用所给动词的现在分词作定语，修饰architectural complex,表示“现存的”。 59.buildings考查名词复数。根据常识和文章内容，永乐官以其众多的古代建筑而闻名，这里用复数形式 buildings表示不止一座建筑。 60.and考查连词。inclusiveness和originality是并列关系，共同用来描述中国文明的特点，所以用并列连词 and连接。 6l.combination考查词形转换。根据空前的the和空后的of可知，这里需要一个名词，combine是动词，意为 “结合，组合”，其名词形式是combination。 62.of考查介词。“the original appearance of..”表示“…的原始面貌”，这里指永乐宫的原始面貌，是一种 所属关系，所以用介词of。 63.themsel小ves考查代词。“lose oneself in.,.”意为“沉浸在…；陶醉于…”，是固定短语 64.has risen/has been rising考查动词的时态和主谓一致。“since十过去的时间点”是现在完成时的标志，句 子强调从《黑神话：悟空》发布以来到现在，游客数量的变化情况：又因为主语the number of visitors表示单 数概念，所以用现在完成时或现在完成进行时。 65.to explore考查非谓语动词。“attract sb.to do sth.”是周定用法，表示“吸引某人做某事”，所以这里用动 词不定式to explore,表示展览的目的是吸引更多人去探索永乐宫的历史 第一节 One possible version: Dear Matthew. I am writing to invite you to attend a lecture to be held in the school auditorium at 9:00 am this Sunday. In order to prevent students from being deceived online,our school will hold a lecture on the theme of "Properly Use the Internet,Stay away from Online Fraud".In the lecture,networking experts will share cases of online fraud and teach us some effective measures to identify online fraud and protect us from getting into trouble. Don't hesitate to take part!I'm sure you will benefit a lot.Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 第二节 One possible version: The nert morning,Stacey's voice awakened Adam."Dad!Quick!Something weird is happening outside!" Rubbing his eyes,Adam approached the bedroom window and spotted a moving truck parked near his driveway. When he stepped outside,he was surprised to see Alice beside the truck."Alice,what is this?"he asked, approaching her."A little gift from me to thank you for your kindness.she said,patting the truck. At first,Adam wanted to refuse Alice's truck.But her gift could ease his financial worries,so he accepted it.After she left,he and his children began to look through the truck.The children were so excited to have a truck since there was no means of transport except a second-hand motorcycle.They asked their dad to go for a drive.Adam agreed.Along the way,the family laughed to their hearts'content.It was the first time that Adam had been so happy since her wife's death.He felt grateful for Alice's generosity. 【高二年级6月质量检测·英语参考答案第4页（共4页）】 25-L-846B 2024～2025学年度高二年级6月质量检测 英 语 考生注意： 1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 4.本卷命题范围：人教版选择性必修第三册~选择性必修第四册。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the man going to do first? A. Feed the dog. B. Walk the dog. C. Clean the dog house. 2. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Manager and secretary. B. Customer and client. C. Teacher and student. 3. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A novel dish. B. A restaurant. C. The man's friend. 4. Why does the man call the woman? A. To make an appointment. B. To ask for information. C. To change a schedule. 5. Where are the speakers? A. In a rose garden. B. In a bakery. C. In a clothes store. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the woman dislike about the necklace? A. The size. B. The color. C. The price. 7. Why does the man want to buy a gift for the woman? A. Her birthday is coming. B. They have to attend a party. C. She is going to get married. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What did the woman forget to do? A. Clean the outside windows. B. Put the chicken in the fridge. C. Connect her computer to the Wi-Fi. 9. Which of the following worked properly today? A. The cleaner. B. The computer. C. The robot. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. How will the man most probably go to the woman's office? A. By taxi. B. By car. C. By bus. 11. When is the man scheduled to meet the woman? A. At 2:00. B. At 2:30. C. At 3:00. 12. What can we learn about the man? A. He will be late for the meeting. B. He has not been to the woman's company. C. He wants the woman to pick him up now. 听第9段材料，回答第13 至16题。 13. Who will the man meet on Wednesday? A. Tanya Dolan. B. The woman. C. Sue Redman. 14. How long will the man stay in Paris? A. For two nights. B. For four days. C. For a week. 15. When will the man leave London for home? A. On Monday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 16. Why is the man going to Chicago? A. To change a flight. B. To take a vacation. C. To have a business meeting. 听第10段材料，回答第17 至 20题。 17. What did the man study in university? A. Medicine. B. Economics. C. Law. 18. What did the man do in South America? A. He planted apples. B. He grew cocoa beans. C. He studied grapes. 19. How does the man feel about making chocolate? A. Unprofitable. B. Challenging. C. Boring. 20. What is key to the man's final success? A. Trying to test various fruits. B. Selecting high-quality materials. C. Keeping a diary of his experiments. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Here we will take a look at some of the most famous artists in the West. Johannes Vermeer Known as“Master of Light” due to the way he captured(捕捉) how natural light danced on the skin and surfaces of other objects, Johannes Vermeer(1632—1675) was devoted to exploring the everyday moments of the 17th century Dutch Golden Age. Girl with a PearlEarring(1665) is a good example of this tradition. Although he was a relatively successful painter during his lifetime, there are only 34 paintings belonging to him in the world today. Raphael Sanzio The School of Athens(1509—1511) is one of the four wall paintings by Italian artistRaphael Sanzio(1483—1520) in a palace called the Stanza della Segnatura. It is considered a masterpiece that celebrates philosophy and classical thought, as it features great Greek minds like Aristotle, Plato, and Ptolemy. The other three wall paintings show the other main branches of knowledge, which include poetry, religion, and law. Michelangelo Buonarroti Before Michelangelo Buonarroti(1475—1564) started to paint the Sistine Chapel ceIling,he only finished one painting, The Doni Tondo(1506), which celebrates the marriage ofAgnolo Doni. The bright colors and sculptural modeling of the figures are typical of the Italian artist's painting style. Henri Matisse Considered the greatest colorist of the 20th century and a revolutionary artist who helped define modern art, French artist Henri Matisse(1869—1954) first emerged as a Post-Impressionist.Then, in 1904, he led the Fauvism movement, which is French for“wild beasts”. The artists of this movement favored bright colors and expressive brushstrokes over realism. 21. Whose paintings are best-known for showing the effect of natural light? A. Johannes Vermeer's. B. Henri Matisse’ s. C. Raphael Sanzio’ s. D. Michelangelo Buonarroti’ s. 22. What is The School of Athens about? A. Poetry. B. Religion. C. Literature. D. Philosophy. 23. What do the last two artists have in common? A. They enjoyed painting similar subjects.B. They preferred bright colors. C. They came from the same country. D. They are well-known Post-Impressionists. B In recent years, there has been a noticeable change in the attitude towards animal welfare here in the Philippines, a movement that I hope will lead to lasting, systemic change. Among the many inspiring and pioneering animal welfare advocates doing the good work here in the country is Rina Ortiz, founder of Biyaya Animal Care, who has a strong understanding of the popular landscape here in the country. While other animal welfare programs are dependent only on donor funding or government support, Biyaya Animal Care serves as a model on sustainable animal welfare advocacy—operating a pet clinic and using earnings to support over a thousand pets housed in an animal shelter in Alfonso, Cavite. This, of course, was made possible because Ortiz understands the challenges caused by limited resources— both from the government and the private sector—— in supporting animal welfare, prompting her to find sustainable solutions to support this important cause. The Biyaya Animal Care model proves the importance of adaptability and resourcefulness.Through a self-sustaining mechanism, Biyaya Animal Care shows that animal welfare doesn't have to be a zero-sum game but rather a cooperation where the private sector can play a more active role in pushing for the cause. I share Ortiz's passion for sustainable animal welfare advocacy, which is why I introduced the cause to my own workplace, Meralco, and went a step further by institutionalizing it. Through Meralco, employees are able to contribute to efforts to address the overpopulation problem of homeless cats with neutering(绝育) programs. By doing so, it also contributes to improving public health conditions since controlling the growth of the homeless animal population through neutering helps minimize the risk of rabies(狂犬病). Thus that would not only benefit animals but also contribute to the improvement of community life, public health and safety. 24. How does Biyaya Animal Care support animal rescues? A. By asking for government funding. B. By full reliance on public donations. C. Through operating a pet clinic and using its profits. D. With the help of other welfare programs. 25. What does the underlined word“prompting” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Inviting. B. Inspiring. C. Promising. D. Helping. 26. What is the author's attitude towards Rina Ortiz's business model? A. Critical. B. Doubtful. C. Indifferent. D. Supportive. 27. What can be inferred about animal welfare in the Philippines? A. Positive changes are taking place. B. People's concern is decreasing. C. Resources are plentiful for related work. D. The private business plays the leading role. C New Curtin University-led research has uncovered what may be the oldest direct evidence of ancient hot water activity on Mars, showing the planet may have been habitable at some point in its past. The study analysed a 4.45 billion-year-old zircon(锆石) grain from the famous Martian meteorite(陨石) NWA 7034, also known as Black Beauty, and found geochemical“fingerprints” of water-rich liquids. Study co-author Dr Aaron Cavosie from Curtın's School of Earth andPlanetary Sciences said the discovery opened up new approaches for understanding ancientMartian overheated-liquid systems associated with magmatism(岩浆), as well as the planet's past habitability. “We used nano-scale(纳米级) geochemistry to detect elemental evidence of hot water onMars 4.45 billion years ago,” Dr Cavosie said. “Overheated-liquid systems were essential for the development of life on Earth and our findings suggest Mars also had water, a key factor for habitable environments, during the earliest history of surface formation.” Through nano-scale imaging, the team identified element patterns in this unique zircon,including iron, aluminium, yttrium and sodium. These elements were added as the zircon formed4.45 billion years ago, suggesting water was present during early Martianmagmatic activity.Dr Cavosie said the research showed that even though Mars’ surface suffered massive meteorite strikes that caused major surface change, water was present during the early Pre-Noachian period, prior to about 4.1 billion years ago. “A 2022 Curtin study of the same zircon grain found it had been‘shocked’ by a meteorite strike, marking it as the first and only known shocked zircon from Mars,” Dr Cavosie said.“This new study takes us a step further in understanding early Mars, by way of identifying tell-tale signs of water-rich liquids from when the grain formed, providing geochemical markers of water in the oldest known Martian surface.” 28. How does the author mainly present the research findings in the text? A. By comparing Mars with Earth. B. By giving examples and explanations. C. By listing a series of scientific experiments.D. By quoting the words of the researchers. 29. What did the nano-scale imaging find in the zircon? A. Ancient life forms. B. Hot water's location. C. Specific element patterns. D. Mars' formation time. 30. What can we learn about Mars from the research? A. Its surface has never changed. B. It has always been uninhabitable. C. It might have been life-friendly early. D. Water only existed on it before 4.45 billion years ago. 31. Where can the text be found? A. In a science magazine. B. In a novel. C. In a tourist guidebook. D. In a history book. D As we age, our cognitive and motor functions worsen, which in turn affects our independence and overall quality of life. To improve or even remove this condition, research has given rise to many promising technologies. Among these is non-invasive(无创的) brain stimulation: a term covering a set of techniques that can affect brain functions non-invasively from the outside, without the need for surgery.One such promising technique, in particular, is anodal transcranial direct current stimulation(atDCS). Now, scientists have identified an important factor affecting an individual's responsiveness to atDCS. The team looked at how native learning abilities determine the effect of brain stimulation applied while learning a motor task. Their findings suggest that individuals with less efficient learning mechanisms benefit more from stimulation, while those with optimal(最优的) learning strategies might experience negative effects. The researchers employed 40 participants: 20 middle-aged adults(50—65 years old) and20 older adults(over 65). Each group was further divided into those receiving active atDCSand those receiving placebo(安慰剂) stimulation. Over ten days, participants practiced a finger-tapping task designed to study motor list learning at home while receiving atDCS. The task involved copying a numerical list using a keyboard, trying to be as fast and as accurate as possible. The team then used a machine-learning model to classify participants as either“optimal” or“sub-optimal” learners, based on their first performance. The study found that sub-optimal learners, who were seemingly less efficient at completing the task at the early stages of learning, experienced a quick accuracy improvement while performing the task when receiving atDCS. This effect was not limited to people of a certain age, with sub-optimal learners being found among younger individuals as well. In contrast, participants with optimal learning strategies, regardless of age, even showed a negative tendency in performance when receiving atDCS. This difference suggests that brain stimulation is more beneficial for individuals who firstly struggle with motor tasks. As such,atDCS seems to possess a restorative rather than a strengthening quality, with important significance for recovery. 32. What is atDCS? A. A technique only for older adults. B. A way to transfer something into the brain. C. A surgical method to improve cognitive functions. D. A non-invasive brain stimulation technique. 33. What can we conclude from the study about atDCS? A. It is only useful for older adults in improving motor tasks. B. It has different effects on people with different learning strategies. C. It has no significant effects on the performance of any participants. D. It has a positive effect on the participants who are good at logical thinking. 34. What's the main idea of paragraph 4? A. The result of the experiment on different age groups. B. The way to classify participants as different learners. C. The introduction of the participants and the experimental process. D. The importance of the finger-tapping task in the study. 35. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. The Influence of Learning Abilities on the Effect of atDCS B. The Importance of Motor Tasks in Cognitive Improvement C. The Development of Non-invasive Brain Stimulation Technologies D. A Comparative Study of Motor Task Completion in Different Age Groups 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Overcome Procrastination(拖延) Procrastination, which is when you put off tasks that you should be focusing on, can stop even the most promising career in its tracks. It can reduce the quality of your work, lead you to miss deadlines, cause others to avoid working with you, and can even damage your reputation. 36 First, it's important to recognize when you' re procrastinating. 37 Perhaps you sit down to work on a high-priority project, and then immediately take a coffee break. Or maybe you wait around to be in the right mood to get started on something. Everyone's different, so pay attention to when you put off a task or project. 38 Are you overwhelmed by the task? Are you so disorganized that you just don't want to get started? Or, are you a perfectionist who thinks you don't have enough knowledge or skills to begin? Once you understand why you' re procrastinating, come up with some strategies to overcome it. 39 If you' re procrastinating because of disorganization, take time to prioritize your to-do list and then focus on one task at a time. Or if you' re procrastinating because of perfectionism, ask yourself how perfect the work actually has to be. And don't forget to reward yourself. For example, have a coffee once you' ve completed a task that you' ve been putting off. 40 Remember, it can take a while to overcome a bad habit and establish a new routine, so don't give up. A. It's a common problem, which can cause many issues. B. The next step is to think about why you' re procrastinating. C. The good news is: there's a lot you can do to overcome this bad habit. D. The longer you wait, the less likely you are to act on what you' ve learned. E. You might spend a lot of your time working on low-priority tasks from your to-do list. F. Not only is this motivational, but you' ll realize how good it feels when you actually finish things. G. If you' re not motivated to get started, think about all of the unpleasant consequences of not completing this task. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As the son of the legendary Sito Pons, a two-time MotoGP winner, Axel Pons had high expectations to meet early in his racing career. The 41 was huge, and despite some promising results, including a 16th-place finish in the 2016 Moto2 season, he 42 to take a break from racing. He 43 tried a career in fashion, working as a model, but soon 44 he wanted to slow down and leave his past life behind. Axel 45 his journey in Spain, walking eastward and following a 46 way of life.“At some point, I started to 47 the point of living such a fast life,” he said. “I wanted to 48 all the stress and just walk with a backpack.” For the past six years, he has traveled barefoot, only wearing shoes when absolutely 49 . His thick hair and hardened, blackened soles(脚掌) have become 50 of his unique journey. Axel's story gained widespread attention when he was 51 in a video walking throughPakistan. He told the person filming that walking barefoot 52 him to connect with the world in a more real way. “I started walking slower and slower, appreciating the small 53 of life,” he said. His journey from Spain to Pakistan covered over 6,500 kilometers, and he 54 to walk to India. However, visa issues prevented him from 55 the border. He is now considering walking through China as an alternative route to India. 41. A. pressure B. confidence C. curiosity D. motivation 42. A. pretended B. agreed C. decided D. hesitated 43. A. frequently B. briefly C. finally D. hardly 44. A. imagined B. remembered C. expected D. realized 45. A. finished B. paused C. continued D. began 46. A. simple B. busy C. modern D. popular 47. A. accept B. forget C. understand D. question 48. A. think about B. let go of C. hold on to D. look for 49. A. necessary B.comfortable C. stylish D. practical 50. A. reasons B. goals C. symbols D. hobbies 51. A. ignored B. missed C. criticized D. shown 52. A. forced B. allowed C. advised D. reminded 53. A. challenges B.complaints C. details D. secrets 54. A. managed B. planned C. learned D. refused 55. A. crossing B. reaching C. protecting D. avoiding 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Yongle Palace, a celebrated masterpiece of Yuan Dynasty(1279—1368) architecture,has recently gained fame due to its appearance in the popular Chinese game Black Myth:Wukong. Now, 56 new exhibition has kicked off at the National Museum of ClassicBooks. The exhibition features 15 cultural relics, most of 57 are being displayed for the first time. The Yongle Palace, the only 58 (survive) official architectural complex from theYuan Dynasty in Shanxi Province, is famous for its splendid ancient 59 (building) and lively murals(壁画). An Hai, a deputy director of the Ancient Architecture and PolychromeMural Conservation Research Institute, said that the cultural relics on display are evidence of the inclusiveness 60 originality of Chinese civilization. Another highlight of the exhibition is the 61 (combine) of cutting-edge digital technology and traditional art. AI has been used to restore and bring to life the murals, polychrome sculptures, and the original appearance 62 the Yongle Palace. Visitors can step into the digitally reconstructed palace and lose 63 (they) in the architectural wonders and artistic treasures of seven centuries ago. Zhang Huiguo, a deputy director of the Shanxi Museum, said, “Since the release ofBlack Myth: Wukong, the number of visitors to the Yongle Palace 64 (rise). The exhibition aims to attract more people 65 (explore) the palace’ s history through cultural relics and high-tech digital displays.” 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 假定你是李华，你校将举行主题为“正确使用网络，远离网络诈骗(fraud)”的专题讲座。请给你校交换生 Matthew写一封信，邀请他参加此次活动，内容包括： 1.讲座时间、地点； 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Matthew, Yours, Li Hua 第二节 (满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was a peaceful morning. Adam was on his usual jo g at the local park, after which he had to ride his motorcycle home to drop his children—— Amanda, 13, and Jared, 8—— to school.Owing to financial difficulties, he could not afford a car. After his wife passed away six years ago, Adam was left alone to care for his children.Thankfully, his eldest daughter, Stacey, 22, would help with the breakfast preparation and get the kids ready every morning when he was out jogging. Adam looked at his watch. He'd have to go home in thirty minutes. He finished another round of the park and was ready to leave when the sight of an elderly lady stopped him in his tracks. She was struggling up the park stairs, and just as she neared the top, she lost her footing and fell back down, rolling awkwardly. “Ma’ am!” Adam ran over to the woman quickly. “Are you OK?” “I'm fine; it was just a little fall,” she replied, but Adam worried she wasn't fine. He offered to call the ambulance, but she refused. “Please let me take you to a nearby clinic on my motorcycle,” he said, offering his arm to her, and she agreed. They began to chat on their way to the clinic, and the woman introduced herself as Alice.She said she had lost her husband, Frank, for a few years. Her husband was in a business that helped families move. After he passed away, his truck was parked in the garage. Adam knew how it felt to lose a loved one and he opened up to Alice about his wife, too.As they reached the clinic, the doctor there told Alice that she was fine. Then Adam sent the woman home. Alice wanted to thank Adam so she asked for his address. “I just want to send you something for your kids, and thank you,” she said. Adam hesitantly gave her his address and hurried home to his children. 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The next morning, Stacey's voice awakened Adam At first, Adam wanted to refuse Alice's truck 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$