七年级英语下学期期末模拟卷（南京专用）-2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（译林版2024）

2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末模拟卷（南京专用） 英语 注意事项： 1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 选择题（共40分） 一、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分） 请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．—What do you think of ________ film Ne Zha 2 directed by Jiaozi? —It is so wonderful. It is my ________ second time to see it. A．a; the B．a; / C．the; the D．the; / 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你觉得饺子导演的电影《哪吒2》怎么样？——太棒了。这是我第二次看它。 考查冠词用法。第一空根据“Ne Zha 2 directed by Jiaozi”可知是特指饺子导演的电影《哪吒2》，需用定冠词the；第二空序数词“second”前已有物主代词my，此时无需再加冠词。故选D。 2．Kate’s father enjoys jogging ________ the Qinhuai River every morning. A．along B．under C．between D．in 【答案】A 【详解】句意：Kate的爸爸喜欢每天早上沿着秦淮河慢跑。 考查介词。along沿着；under在……下面；between在……之间；in在……里面。根据“Kate’s father enjoys jogging”可知她的爸爸只能沿着秦淮河慢跑，故选A。 3．—Why are you carrying an umbrella? It’s not going to rain. —To ________ myself from the sunshine. A．stop B．hold C．protect D．prepare 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——为什么你带着雨伞？没有要下雨。——为了自己免于阳光晒。 考查动词。stop阻止；hold支撑；protect保护；prepare准备。考查动词短语protect sb from sth“保护自己免于”。故选C。 4．—Do you like to sleep with the windows ________? —Yes. It’s too hot inside today. A．close B．closed C．opened D．open 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你喜欢开着窗户睡觉吗？——是的。今天屋里太热了。 考查词义辨析。close关闭；closed关闭的；opened打开；open开着的。根据“It’s too hot inside today.”可知，此处表示开着窗户睡觉，用形容词open表示状态。故选D。 5．Which of the following has a different pronunciation (发音) from the other three? A．saved B．rushed C．raised D．cared 【答案】B 【详解】句意：以下哪一个的发音与其他三个不同？ 考查语音知识。saved/seɪvd/；rushed/rʌʃt/；raised/reɪzd/；cared/keə(r)d/。只有rushed中的ed发/t/，其余的都发/d/。故选B。 6．—What is your mother going to do this Saturday? —I’m not sure. She ________ go to see my grandmother. A．can B．must C．may D．should 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你妈妈这周六打算去做什么？——我不确定，她可能要去看望我的奶奶。 考查情态动词辨析。can能够；must一定；may可能；should应该。根据“I’m not sure.”可知，我不确定妈妈要干什么，所以使用may，表示“她有可能去看望奶奶”。故选C。 7．—________ goldfish! Who bought them for you? —My mother. And she wants me to look after them well. A．What a pretty B．How pretty C．What pretty D．How a pretty 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——多么漂亮的金鱼啊？谁给你买的？——我妈妈买的。并且她想让我好好照顾它们。 考查感叹句。what与how都可以引导感叹句。what引导感叹句句型为“What+a/an+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！”；how引导感叹句句型为“How+形容词+主+谓！”。根据goldfish名词，“金鱼”，可知用what引导感叹句，排除B与D；根据“And she wants me to look after them well.”可知goldfish是名词复数，排除A，故选C。 8．—Sorry, Tom. You ________ me the book but I can’t find it. —Never mind. I don’t need it now. A．lend B．lends C．will lend D．lent 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——对不起，Tom。你把书借给我了可是我找不到。——没关系。我现在不需要它。 考查动词时态。根据“You ... me the book but I can’t find it.”可知，借书这一动作发生在说话前，因此空处时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选D。 9．According to the guide words from a dictionary, the word “noble” should be on ________. A．Page 84-85 B．Page 86-87 C．Page 88-89 D．Page 96-97 【答案】B 【详解】句意：根据字典中的引导词，“noble”一词应该在86-87页之间。 考查常识，根据提示词each-eight在P46-47页，neck- nice在P84-85页，note- now在P88-89页，present- price在P96-97页。noble中的字母b在note的t的前面；同时第二个字母o在nice中i的后面，因此noble应该在P86-87页之间。故选B。 10．—Jane, your bedroom is so dirty. —Sorry, I’ll _________ . A．clean up it B．clean it up C．clean them up D．clean up them 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——珍，你的卧室太脏了。——对不起，我会把它打扫干净。 考查代词及其位置。clean up（打扫干净）是动词加副词构成的词组，宾语是代词要放在词组中间，所以排除A/D；代替上文的bedroom用代词it，故选B。 11．All the students are talking and laughing in the classroom and it’s ________. A．noisy B．lucky C．quiet D．strange 【答案】A 【详解】句意：所有的学生正在教室交谈大笑，很是嘈杂。 考查形容词。noisy吵闹的；lucky幸运的；quiet安静的；strange奇怪的。根据“talking and laughing in the classroom”可知，很嘈杂。故选A。 12．Our teacher helped us ________ the tent when we went camping. A．put on B．put up C．put out D．put off 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们去露营时，老师帮我们把帐篷支起来。 考查动词短语。put on穿上；put up搭建；put out扑灭；put off推迟。根据空后tent“帐篷”可知，此处表示搭建帐篷，故选B。 13．Lucas ran and ran, but he couldn’t run _______ to catch the bus. A．fast enough B．slow enough C．enough fast D．enough slow 【答案】A 【详解】句意：卢卡斯跑啊跑，但他跑得不够快，赶不上公共汽车。 考查enough的用法以及副词辨析。fast快速地；slow慢的。此空修饰动词run，应填副词，排除B和D选项。enough修饰副词时，要放在副词后，故选A。 14．A smile costs ________, but it makes people warm. So we should learn to smile. A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：一个微笑不需要花费什么，却能让人感到温暖。所以我们应该学会微笑。 考查不定代词辨析。everything每件事情；something某事；anything任何事；nothing没有事情。根据常识可知，微笑不花费什么，故空处应是nothing，没有事情。故选D。 15．— Can we fish in the lake?   — No, . Look at the sign. It says “No fishing!”. A．I think so B．I’d like to C．I’m afraid not D．I hope not 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我们可以在湖里钓鱼吗？——不，恐怕不行。看这个标志。上面写着“禁止钓鱼！” 考查情景交际。I think so我是这样认为的；I’d like to我想去；I’m afraid not恐怕不行；I hope not但愿不会，根据空前的“No”和空后的“It says “No fishing!”可知，I’m afraid not最符合语境，故选C。 二、完形填空（共10小题；毎小题1分,满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 Once upon a time, there was a bird with golden feathers (金羽毛). She lived in a lake. A woman lived in a(n) 16 house near the lake with her two daughters. They were very poor. They 17 hard all year round, but they still didn’t have enough money to buy food. The bird was 18 to see that. She said to herself, “I’ll give some of my 19 to them each day, and then they can sell my feathers and live a happy life.” That evening, she flew to the poor woman’s house and left a golden feather on the table without saying 20 . From then on, the bird came every day and gave them a feather. The woman was happy because their life was much 21 than before. But she also became greedy (贪婪的). She said to her 22 , “The bird may fly away one day. We should take all her feathers when she comes next time.” “Oh no, Mum!” cried the daughters, “This will 23 the bird!” But the mother wouldn’t listen. When the bird came, the mother caught her and took all her feathers. Suddenly, the golden feathers 24 chicken feathers. The golden bird said, “I came to help you, but you wanted to kill me. Now, I am leaving and will never come back. Never be 25 !” With these words, the bird flew away. 16．A．big B．comfortable C．old D．interesting 17．A．work B．worked C．has worked D．are working 18．A．happy B．pleased C．sad D．excited 19．A．plants B．houses C．feathers D．babies 20．A．something B．everything C．nothing D．anything 21．A．poorer B．better C．busier D．harder 22．A．brothers B．sisters C．sons D．daughters 23．A．hurt B．save C．protect D．hold 24．A．heard of B．changed into C．looked for D．came from 25．A．greedy B．kind C．friendly D．scared 【答案】 16．C 17．B 18．C 19．C 20．D 21．B 22．D 23．A 24．B 25．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了一只金羽毛鸟因怜悯湖边贫穷母女，每日送金羽毛助其改善生活，可母亲因贪婪想拔光鸟羽毛，致使金羽毛变成鸡毛，鸟飞走并告诫人们莫贪婪的故事。 16．句意：一个女人和她的两个女儿住在湖边一所破旧的房子里。 big大的；comfortable舒服的；old旧的；interesting有趣的。后文提到“They were very poor”她们很穷，所以房子应该是破旧的。故选C。 17．句意：她们一整年都努力工作，但仍然没有足够的钱买食物。 work工作；worked是work的过去式；has worked工作，现在完成时；are working工作，现在进行时。故事整体是过去时态，worked是符合“过去一整年努力工作”的语义，故选B。 18．句意：鸟儿看到那种情况很伤心。 happy开心的；pleased满意的；sad伤心的；excited激动的。鸟儿看到她们因贫穷没钱买食物，心情应是伤心的，故选C。 19．句意：我会每天给她们一些我的羽毛，然后她们可以卖掉羽毛过上幸福生活。 plants植物；houses房子；feathers羽毛；babies宝宝。前文提到鸟有金羽毛 ，后文也说“sell my feathers”卖羽毛，故选C。 20．句意：那天晚上，她飞到穷女人家，把一根金羽毛放在桌上，什么也没说。 something某事；everything一切；nothing什么都没有；anything任何事。without saying anything是固定表达，意为“什么也没说”，符合语境，故选D。 21．句意：女人很开心，因为她们的生活比以前好太多了。 poorer更穷；better更好；busier更忙；harder更艰难。鸟每天给羽毛，卖掉后生活改善，故选B。 22．句意：她对她的女儿们说：“鸟儿总有一天会飞走，下次它来的时候，我们要拔掉它所有羽毛。” brothers兄弟们；sisters姐妹们；sons儿子；daughters女儿们。前文提到“with her two daughters”和两个女儿一起居住，故选D。 23．句意：“哦不，妈妈！” 女儿们叫道，“这会伤害鸟儿的！” hurt伤害；save拯救；protect保护；hold握住。拔掉鸟所有羽毛的行为会伤害鸟，故选A。 24．句意：突然，金羽毛变成了鸡毛。 heard of听说；changed into变成；looked for寻找；came from来自。changed into“变成”符合“金羽毛因贪婪行为变质”的情节，故选B。 25．句意：永远不要贪婪！ greedy贪婪的；kind善良的；friendly友好的；scared害怕的。故事核心是讽刺“贪婪”带来的恶果，呼应前文女人的行为，故选A。 三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分） 请认真阅读下列材料, 从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Monet’s Garden Follow in Monet’s footsteps and enjoy yourselves in Monet’s Garden. Here is some useful information about planning a visit to Monet’s Garden. Online ticketing Tickets can be bought online. Sale starts from Sunday, May 12th, 2024. Opening times Monet’s Garden is open every day from March 29th, 2024 to November 1st, 2024, from 9:30 am to 6:00 pm. The latest entry (进入) is 5:30 pm. Prices • Adults: €11 • Children over 7 and students: €6.50 • Children under 7: free Safety • Pets are not allowed. • Picnic, painting, and drawing are not allowed. • Bags over the size of 55cm×35cm×20cm are not allowed. 26．How many hours are Monet’s Garden open every day? A．6.5 hours. B．7.5 hours. C．8.5 hours. D．9.5 hours. 27．If Mr. Lee and Mrs. Lee with their 6-year-old son visit Monet’s Garden, how much should they pay? A．€11. B．€17.50. C．€22. D．€28.50. 28．What is the main purpose of the text? A．To list the reasons for visiting Monet’s Garden. B．To introduce different activities in Monet’s Garden. C．To compare different prices of visiting Monet’s Garden. D．To give some information about visiting Monet’s Garden. 【答案】26．C 27．C 28．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了莫奈花园的参观信息，包括在线购票、开放时间、价格以及安全须知等。 26．细节理解题。根据文章“Opening times”部分“Monet’s Garden is open every day from March 29th, 2024 to November 1st, 2024, from 9:30 am to 6:00 pm.”可知，莫奈花园每天的开放时间是从上午9:30到下午6:00，共8.5小时。故选C。 27．细节理解题。根据文章“Prices”部分“• Adults: €11”以及“• Children under 7: free”可知，成人票价为€11，7岁以下儿童免费。因此，李先生和李太太以及他们6岁的儿子参观莫奈花园，应支付€11×2=€22。故选C。 28．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Here is some useful information about planning a visit to Monet’s Garden.”以及全文内容可知，本文主要是为了提供关于参观莫奈花园的一些信息。故选D。 B Henry is going through a hard time. He lost his job. He feels that life is hopeless. For months, Henry sits in his house, doing nothing. His family try to encourage him to do new things and enjoy life, but they’re not successful. Henry’s neighbor, an old woman named Lisa, sees him from her yard one day. She has not seen him outside in days! She asks him to come closer to the fence (篱笆) next to her house. “Hello, Henry! Just look at this fence. It is falling apart. You are a strong man. Can you help me fix this fence?” Lisa asks. Henry is angry inside. He is the one who needs help right now. He thinks the old lady is being kind of rude. But she is too old to fix the fence herself, so he agrees. Henry works on the fence for days. Lisa brings him orange juice while he works. When he finishes, she thanks him. Henry smiles for the first time in months. “What a wonderful job! Could you please paint it for me?” Lisa says to him. Henry cannot believe she is asking for more help. Doesn’t she know how sad he is? But because he respects her, he agrees. He works hard painting the fence in the hot sun, but Lisa’s orange juice and encouragement are helpful. As their neighbors pass by, they all tell Henry what a beautiful job he has done. Henry feels very happy. Henry no longer feels that life is hopeless. He finally realizes that Lisa wasn’t being rude. She knows that staying busy can help us forget our sadness. He helped her, but she truly saved him. 29．Why did Henry feel that life was hopeless? A．Because he got lost. B．Because he had nothing to do. C．Because he was out of his job. D．Because his family worried about him. 30．Which of the following shows how Henry’s feelings changed over time? A．Sad— angry— happy— thankful B．Sad— upset— thankful— wonderful C．Unhappy— respectful— bored— sad D．Respectful— wonderful— thankful— sad 31．What can we learn from the story? A．God helps those who help themselves. B．It is good to make friends with neighbors. C．We can save our own lives in many ways. D．We can get rid of sadness by staying busy. 【答案】29．C 30．A 31．D 【导语】本文讲述了Henry由于失业而感到生活无望，他的邻居Lisa通过让他帮忙修理篱笆，帮助Henry走出了困境，重新对生活充满希望的故事。 29．细节理解题。根据“He lost his job. He feels that life is hopeless. ”可知，Henry感觉生活无望是因为他失去了工作，对生活失去信心。故选C。 30．细节理解题。根据“He lost his job. He feels that life is hopeless.”、“Henry is angry inside”、“Henry feels very happy.”和“He helped her, but she truly saved him.”可知，Henry 的情绪变化过程为伤心、生气、开心和感激。故选A。 31．主旨大意题。根据“Henry no longer feels that life is hopeless. Lisa wasn’t being rude. She knows that staying busy can help us forget our sadness. He helped her, but she truly saved him.”可知，保持忙碌能让我们忘记悲伤，这是从故事中可以学到的道理。故选D。 C A Chinese company called DeepSeek has surprised many experts by creating its own AI software (软件). AI is a computer system that can learn from experience and do tasks that usually need human thinking. DeepSeek uses AI, which can create things like texts and pictures based on (基于)what a person puts in. For example, you could ask it to write a shopping list, make up a story or you could use it to have a chat. Other popular AI tools, most of which were created in the US, include OpenAI’s ChatGPT. The company behind DeepSeek’s new app is based in China. It has fewer than 200 people working for it. DeepSeek said it took £4.8 million to develop its software. This is much less than the £80 million that OpenAI’s boss said was spent on its latest ChatGPT model. DeepSeek is open. That means anyone can check how it was built. In addition, DeepSeek’s user experience is excellent. Its chat website and mobile app are free to use. They have a simple and clear design, so it’s easy for users to start using them. A few days after DeepSeek’s new software came out, it became the most downloaded free app in the US. However, some people are worried. They fear their information could easily be stolen by others or end up being misused by people who should not be allowed to have it. But no AI tools right now can completely promise to keep users’ information safe and private. And no one can doubt that DeepSeek has made a big difference in the AI field and is likely to bring more surprises in the future. 32．How does DeepSeek work? A．By copying other AI tools. B．By changing human thinking. C．By learning from experts’ experience. D．By using AI to create texts and pictures. 33．How does the writer develop Paragraph 3? A．By comparing facts. B．By telling a story. C．By describing a solution. D．By raising questions. 34．What makes some people worried when using DeepSeek? A．High cost. B．Information safety. C．Slow speed. D．Dependence on AI. 35．What’s the writer’s attitude towards DeepSeek in the future? A．Worried. B．Sad. C．Hopeful. D．Unclear. 【答案】32．D 33．A 34．B 35．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国公司DeepSeek开发的AI软件及其特点、优势以及人们对其的担忧。 32．细节理解题。 根据文章第1段“DeepSeek uses AI, which can create things like texts and pictures based on what a person puts in.”（DeepSeek使用AI，可以根据用户输入生成文本和图片等内容）可推知，DeepSeek的工作原理是通过AI生成文本和图片。故选D。     33．推理判断题。根据文章第3段“DeepSeek said it took £4.8 million to develop its software. This is much less than the £80 million that OpenAI’s boss said was spent on its latest ChatGPT model.”（DeepSeek表示其软件开发花费了480万英镑，远低于OpenAI首席执行官所说的最新ChatGPT模型花费的8000万英镑）可推知，作者通过对比DeepSeek和OpenAI的开发成本来说明DeepSeek的高性价比。故选A。 34．细节理解题。根据文章第5段“They fear their information could easily be stolen by others or end up being misused by people who should not be allowed to have it.”（他们担心自己的信息可能被他人轻易窃取或被不应拥有的人滥用）可推知，人们担忧的是信息安全问题。故选B。 35．观点态度题。根据文章最后一句“And no one can doubt that DeepSeek has made a big difference in the AI field and is likely to bring more surprises in the future.”（毫无疑问，DeepSeek在AI领域产生了重大影响，并可能在未来带来更多惊喜）可推知，作者对DeepSeek的未来持乐观态度。故选C。 D ①Xu Jian is a visually impaired (视力受损的) woman in Shenzhen, Guangdong. For the past seven years, Xu’s guide dog Daimeng has been at her side at work and for everyday activities. ②Xu got the dog from the China Guide Dog Training Center in Dalian, Liaoning province, the first guide dog training center on the Chinese mainland. Wang Jingyu, a professor (教授) at Dalian Medical University, set it up in 2006. Over the years, the center has trained about 400 guide dogs, with more than 350 now serving in 27 provinces and cities across China. ③According to Wang Xin, a trainer in the center, 90 percent of the center’s guide dogs are Labradors, which are kind and smart. Once trainers find good guide baby dogs, the dogs need to take personality (性格) tests. A good guide dog should not be too curious (好奇的), excitable or shy as these personalities could cause problems during work, according to Wang. ④One volunteer, surnamed Sun, has raised four baby dogs since 2019. “Raising guide dogs is quite different from raising pet dogs,” said Sun. She strictly follows the center’s guidelines for their care. She also guides them along raised paths (道路) made for visually impaired people so they can feel them and know they are safe. ⑤However, even if the dogs pass all tests, they could still be turned down if they don’t enjoy the role of a guide dog, Wang added. Typically, guide dogs serve for six to 10 years. Those who are turned down or are too old are usually taken in as pets by their trainers, those who raised them, or volunteers. 36．In Paragraph 2, what can we know about the China Guide Dog Training Center in Dalian? A．Xu Jian set it up in 2006. B．Its services cover many areas. C．It only trains homeless dogs. D．It’s the largest center in China. 37．Which italic (斜体) word has the same meaning as the underlined word “raised” in Paragraph 4? A．They raised the money to buy food for old people. B．She raised her eyes from her work but said nothing. C．It was hard for the woman to raise four kids by herself. D．I really want to raise two important questions with you. 38．What can we learn about a guide dog from the passage? A．A guide dog needs to enjoy its role as a guide dog. B．A good guide dog should be excitable during work. C．It takes a trainer six to 10 years to train a guide dog. D．The trainer should take personality tests with a guide dog. 39．What will a guide dog become when it is old? A．A police helper. B．A volunteer. C．A pet. D．A trainer. 40．What is the best title for the passage? A．Guiding the way B．Enjoying hard work C．Explore the nature D．Living a simple life 【答案】36．B 37．C 38．A 39．C 40．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了导盲犬的训练和服务，以及它们如何帮助视力受损的人。 36．细节理解题。根据“Wang Jingyu, a professor (教授) at Dalian Medical University, set it up in 2006. Over the years, the center has trained about 400 guide dogs, with more than 350 now serving in 27 provinces and cities across China.”可知，该中心的服务覆盖了许多地区。故选B。 37．词义猜测题。根据“One volunteer, surnamed Sun, has raised four baby dogs since 2019.”和“She strictly follows the center’s guidelines for their care. She also guides them along raised paths (道路) made for visually impaired people so they can feel them and know they are safe.”可知，她收养了四只小狗。raised意为“养育，抚养”。结合选项，选项C中的“raise”也是“养育”的意思。故选C。 38．细节理解题。根据“However, even if the dogs pass all tests, they could still be turned down if they don’t enjoy the role of a guide dog”可知，导盲犬需要喜欢自己的角色。故选A。 39．细节理解题。根据“Those who are turned down or are too old are usually taken in as pets by their trainers, those who raised them, or volunteers.”可知，年老的导盲犬通常会成为宠物。故选C。 40．最佳标题题。文章主要讲述了导盲犬的训练和服务，以及它们如何帮助视力受损的人。选项A“Guiding the way”最能概括文章主旨。故选A。 非选择题（共50分） 四、填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分） A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 41．The young lady doesn’t want to let others know her (重量) . 【答案】weight 【详解】句意：这位年轻女士不想让别人知道她的体重。her为形容词性物主代词，后需跟名词表示完整含义。根据汉语提示可知，空格处需填写weight“重要”，为名词。故填weight。 42．Camping gives you a good (机会) to take a break from your busy life. 【答案】chance 【详解】句意：露营给你一个很好的机会从繁忙的生活中休息一下。根据汉语提示“机会”可知，此处应填表示机会的名词，即chance，用名词单数。故填chance。 43．The grass is found in every ocean, from the (表面) to the deep sea. 【答案】surface 【详解】句意：从海面到深海，每个海洋都找得到这种草。surface“表面”，在此处作宾语。故填surface。 44．I have (几个) good friends. We are always willing to help each other. 【答案】several 【详解】句意：我有几个好朋友。我们总是愿意互相帮助。结合句意和汉语提示可知，several“几个”，符合语境。故填several。 45．Follow these (步骤), and you will be able to make a fruit salad by yourself. 【答案】steps 【详解】句意：按照这些步骤，你就可以自己做一份水果沙拉。step“步骤”，these后接复数名词。故填steps。 B） 请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 46．Alice (fall) for a long time, and then hit the ground. 【答案】fell 【详解】句意：爱丽丝摔倒了很长时间，然后撞击到了地面上。根据“and then hit the ground”和所给单词可知，此空为一般过去时，谓语动词fall用过去式fell。故填fell。 47．The teacher allows us (discuss) questions in groups in class. 【答案】to discuss 【详解】句意：老师允许我们在课堂上分组讨论问题。根据“allows”可知，allow sb to do sth“允许某人做某事”，此空应填动词discuss“讨论”的动词不定式形式to discuss，作宾语补足语。故填to discuss。 48．There is something wrong with my computer. Could I use (you)? 【答案】yours 【详解】句意：我的电脑有问题。我可以用你的吗？you“你”，人称代词。空格后无名词，此处指使用你的电脑，故用名词性物主代词yours指代。故填yours。 49．Both plants and animals are (live) things. 【答案】living 【详解】句意：动植物都是生物。根据后面的“things”可知，应该填的是live的形容词living“活着的”作定语，故填living。 50．People brought tea to Korea and Japan during the 7th and 8th (century). 【答案】centuries 【详解】句意：公元7世纪和8世纪，人们把茶带到了韩国和日本。根据“during the 7th and 8th”可知此处用名词复数centuries“世纪”。故填centuries。 C）请阅读下面的短文，将方框中单词或短语的正确形式填入答题卡标有题号的横线上。每空格限填一个单词或短语，每个单词或短语只能填一次。 a few    special    be interested in     fit      price Qipao is a 51 kind of dress for Chinese women. Its neck is very high, the collar (领子) is closed, and the sleeves (袖子) can be short or long, depending on (取决于) the season and taste. That makes women look beautiful and elegant. Now, people 52 Qipao because it is not complicated (复杂的). It only needs 53   materials. Another good thing about Qipao is that it 54 different women. They wear it easily and comfortably anytime and anywhere. As Qipao is more and more popular in the world. Both women in China and other countries love it, so the 55 are becoming higher and higher. 【答案】51．special 52．are interested in 53．a few 54．fits 55．prices 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要对中国特色服装旗袍做了简要说明。 51．句意：旗袍是中国女性的一种特殊服装。根据空后的kind可知，此处需要填入一个形容词，结合备选词汇以及常识，可知“special特殊的”符合语境。故填special。 52．句意：现在，人们对旗袍感兴趣是因为它不复杂。分析语境可知，此处需要填入谓语动词， 根据“because it is not complicated (复杂的).”可知是因为不复杂所以对其感兴趣。“be interested in对……感兴趣”符合语境，主语people是复数，一般现在时be动词用are。故填are interested in。 53．句意：它只需要一些布料。根据空后的“materials布料”可知，此处需要能修饰名词复数的词，结合句意和备用选项，“a few一些”修饰可数名词复数，符合语境。故填a few。 54．句意：旗袍的另外一个好处就是它适合不同的女性。分析语境可知，此处需要填入谓语动词，主语是it，此处表示衣服适合人，“fit适合”符合语境，主语为it，谓语用三单形式。故填fits。 55．句意：中国和其他国家的女性都喜爱它，因此它的价格变得越来越高。分析语境可知，此处需要填入主语，结合备选词汇，名词“price价格”符合语境，根据谓语动词are可知主语用复数形式。故填prices。 五、阅读填空（共20小题;每小题1分, 满分20分） A）请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。 In Jiangxi, China, there is a place called Jingdezhen. It is known as the “Porcelain Capital” because its porcelain is very famous. Jingdezhen’s porcelain history goes back hundreds of years. Since the Han Dynasty, people have worked hard to make beautiful and strong porcelain. A long, long time ago, a smart person from the Tang Dynasty named Liu Zongyuan wrote an article. He said that Jingdezhen’s porcelain was so beautiful, it could even be given to the emperor. Liu Zongyuan told everyone that these porcelains were not only beautiful, but also carefully made. They were the best in the world. After that, Jingdezhen’s name became more and more famous. Jingdezhen was originally called “Changnan Town.” But one day, the emperor of the Song Dynasty heard how great Jingdezhen’s porcelain was, and decided to give it a new name. He used the year name “Jingde” from that time and ordered to change “Changnan Town” to “Jingdezhen.” From then on, Jingdezhen became even more famous and became the place to make porcelain. Jingdezhen has four especially famous types of porcelain. People call them the “Four Famous Porcelains.” They are: blue-and-white porcelain, linglong porcelain, famille rose porcelain, and colored glaze porcelain. Each type of porcelain has different colors and patterns, which are not only beautiful but also unique. Why is Jingdezhen’s porcelain so beautiful? Actually, there is a special type of soil in Jingdezhen called kaolin. This soil is very white, smooth, and can keep its shape even at high temperatures. Because of kaolin, Jingdezhen’s porcelain can be made so white and bright. With the hard work and passing down of skills from generation to generation, Jingdezhen’s porcelain became more and more famous. Today, Jingdezhen is still the place to make porcelain. Although its porcelain is no longer only for emperors, its beauty still attracts people from all over the world. Jingdezhen’s porcelain is highly recommended for home decoration or as a special gift. It’s not just an artwork, but a piece of China’s thousands of years of culture passed to every corner. If you get a chance to visit Jiangxi, you must go see Jingdezhen’s porcelain. Jingdezhen—the “Porcelain Capital” Location It lies in Jiangxi, China. The history of Jingdezhen ·Its porcelain history 56 from the Han Dynasty. ·Liu Zongyuan admired the porcelains for their beauty and high 57 . ·The emperor of the Song Dynasty changed its name from “Changnan Town” to “Jingdezhen.” The 58 to its beautiful porcelain ·Because of kaolin, a special type of soil, Jingdezhen’s craftsmen are 59 to make porcelain white and bright. The 60 of Jingdezhen ·People highly 61 Jingdezhen’s porcelain, whether for home decoration or as a precious gift for friends and family. ·It’s not just an artwork, but a 62 treasure that carries China’s thousands of years of heritage to every corner. Jingdezhen is well 63 a visit if you go to Jiangxi because of its porcelain. How many famous types of porcelain does Jingdezhen have? 64 Besides the special soil, what are the other two factors that make Jingdezhen’s porcelain grow famous over time? (No more than 10 words) 65 【答案】 56．dated 57．quality 58．reason 59．able 60．importance 61．recommend 62．cultural 63．worth 64．Four./4. 65．Hard work and skills passed down. 【导语】本文介绍了中国瓷都景德镇，它历史悠久，以四大名瓷而闻名世界。 56．根据“Since the Han Dynasty, people have worked hard to make beautiful and strong porcelain.”可知，瓷器的历史始于汉代，date from“追溯到”，该句是一般过去时，动词填过去式。故填dated。 57．根据“Liu Zongyuan told everyone that these porcelains were not only beautiful, but also carefully made.”可知，柳宗元赞赏瓷器不仅美丽且工艺精湛，high quality“高质量”符合语境。故填quality。 58．根据“Why is Jingdezhen’s porcelain so beautiful? Actually, there is a special type of soil in Jingdezhen called kaolin.”可知，此处需解释景德镇瓷器美丽的原因，reason“原因”，故填reason。 59．根据“Because of kaolin, Jingdezhen’s porcelain can be made so white and bright.”可知，高岭土使工匠“能够”制作白亮的瓷器，“are able to”表示能力。故填able。 60．根据“Jingdezhen’s porcelain is highly recommended for home decoration or as a special gift. It’s not just an artwork, but a piece of China’s thousands of years. I culture passed to every corner.”可知，后文描述其作为装饰、礼物和文化传承的重要性，importance“重要性”最贴切。故填importance。 61．根据“Jingdezhen’s porcelain is highly recommended for home decoration or as a special gift.”可知，景德镇的瓷器，无论是作为家庭装饰，还是作为朋友和家人的珍贵礼物，都是人们极力推荐的。highly recommended“强烈推荐”。故填recommend。 62．根据“It’s not just an artwork, but a piece of China’s thousands of years of culture passed to every corner. ”可知，瓷器承载“中国千年文化”，cultural treasure“文化瑰宝”，cultural作定语。故填cultural。 63．根据“If you get a chance to visit Jiangxi, you must go see Jingdezhen’s porcelain.”可知，景德镇很值得一游，因为它的瓷器。“be worth a visit”是固定搭配，表示“值得一游”。故填worth。 64．根据“Jingdezhen has four especially famous types of porcelain”可知，景德镇有四种特别著名的瓷器。故填Four./4. 65．根据“With the hard work and passing down of skills from generation to generation, Jingdezhen’s porcelain became more and more famous.”可知，除了特殊的土壤，景德镇的瓷器经久不衰的另外两个因素是辛勤劳动与技艺传承。故填Hard work and skills passed down. B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。 If you can have a pet, do you want to have a Doraemon? The robot cat is a famous cartoon character from Japan. Doraemon is from the 22nd century. We also call him “Ding-dong”. He w 66 129. 3 kg and is 129. 3 cm tall just like a kid‘’s height. He can jump 1290. 3 cm in the air and run 1290. 3 km one hour. How a 67 ! His favourite food is Yaki, because he thinks it always tastes delicious. He is very a 68 of mice and rats, because his cars are eaten off by rats. When he meets a mouse, he is sure to run away as q 69 as possible. Look! He has a 4-D pocket. He can take out p 70 of magic tools (工具) to help people with all kinds of problems. It’s surprising that there are 4,500 wonderful gadgets (小器械) in i 71 ! Doraemon has a bamboo-copter (竹直升飞机). Put it on your h 72 , and you can fly freely. The bamboo-copter flies at 80 km per hour. Another magic tool Doraemon always use is Dokodemo door, you can go a 73 through the door. Doraemon went back to the 20th century to help a boy named Nobisuke Nobi. He was always bullied (欺负) by Takeshi, so Doraemon d 74 to help him out of trouble. From then on, Doraemon came to the world. When I was a little child, I always dreamed of having a pet like Doraemon. That’s w 75 I loved this cartoon so much. I’m looking forward to its latest film and miraculous stories. 【答案】 66．(w)eighs 67．(a)mazing 68．(a)fraid 69．(q)uickly 70．(p)lenty 71．(i)t 72．(h)ead 73．(a)nywhere 74．(d)ecided 75．(w)hy 【导语】本文介绍了日本著名的卡通人物机器猫哆啦A梦。 66．句意：他的身高129. 3 kg，体重129. 3 cm，与一个孩子差不多。前文提到身高，结合首字w可知，此处表示体重，weigh表示“有……重”，根据时态一致原则可知此处用一般现在时，主语是单数he，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填(w)eighs。 67．句意：多么令人惊讶啊！感叹句结构:How+形容词+主语+谓语！主语和谓语可以省略，根据“He can jump 1290. 3 cm in the air and run 1290. 3 km one hour.”（他可以跳到1290. 3 cm高，一小时跑1290. 3 km远。）可知此处表示令人惊讶的，结合首字母a，可知，此处为 amazing表示“令人惊讶的”，故填(a)mazing。 68．句意：他很害怕老鼠因为他的车都被老鼠吃光了。根据“When he meets a mouse, he is sure to run away as q…as possible.”和首字母a可知，她遇见老鼠，就尽快逃跑，因此他害怕老鼠，be afraid of表示“害怕……”，故填(a)fraid。 69．句意：当他遇见老鼠，他会尽可能快地逃跑。根据“He is very afraid of mice and rats”（他很害怕老鼠）可知此处表示快速逃跑，as+形容词或副词原形+as possible表示“尽可能……”，quickly表示“快地”，是副词，修饰动词短语run away，用副词，故填(q)uickly。 70．句意：他可以拿出很多神奇的工具来帮助人们解决各种问题。根据“It’s surprising that there are 4,500 wonderful gadgets”和首字母p，可知此处表示许多工具，plenty of表示“许多”，故填(p)lenty。 71．句意：令人惊讶的是里面有4500种神奇的工具。指代前面提到的pocket，用代词it，故填(i)t。 72．句意：把它放在你的头顶上，你就可以自由地飞行了。此处表示身体的部位上，结合首字母h可知，此处为head表示“头”，故填(h)ead。 73．句意：哆啦A梦使用的另一种神奇的工具是Dokodemo门，穿过这扇门你可以去到任何地方。 根据“through the door”和首字母a可知，通过这个门，可以去任何地方，anywhere表示“任何地方”，故填(a)nywhere。 74．句意：他经常被Takeshi欺负，所以哆啦A梦决定帮助他。根据“He was always bullied (欺负) by Takeshi,”和首字母d可知，他总是被欺负，因此哆啦A梦决定帮助他，decide to do表示“决定做”，根据时态一致原则可知此处用一般过去时。故填(d)ecided。 75．句意：这就是为什么我喜欢这部卡通片。根据“When I was a little child, I always dreamed of having a pet like Doraemon.”和首字母w可知，当我还是个孩子的时候，我一直梦想着有一只像哆啦a梦一样的宠物，因此表示喜欢这部卡通片的原因。why表示“为什么”，故填(w)hy。 六、书面表达（满分15分） 76．阳光社区的 Pet Club 正在招募志愿者。假如你是Millie，你想要自荐成为一名志愿者，请根据以下要点写一封自荐信： 1.性格善良，乐于助人。 2.喜爱动物，了解动物，能够好好照顾小动物。 3.参加过许多志愿服务活动。曾经为校宠物俱乐部募集过资金，也……。 4.如果能够成为俱乐部的一员，……。盼望尽快收到你的回复。 注意事项： 1.文章必须包含以上要点； 2.两处省略号需补充相应内容，每处至少1句话。 3.词数80个左右，文章开头已经给出，不计入总词数； 4.文中不得提及真实人名、班级和学校信息； 5.文章必须写在答卷指定位置。 参考词汇：volunteer n.志愿者；voluntary adj.无偿的，志愿的 Dear Sir/Madam, I would like to recommend ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours faithfully, Millie 【答案】例文 Dear Sir/Madam, I would like to recommend myself to be the volunteer of Pet Club in Sunshine Community and help other people and their pets. I am kind and helpful. I like animals and know them well. I have a pet dog and I am able to take good care of it. When it is sick, I will take it to the animal hospital. I took part in many voluntary activities. I helped raise money for our school pet club. To help the children in poor areas, I also collected books for them. Animals are our true friends. If I can become a member of the club, I want to help more in need. I look forward to hearing from you soon. Yours faithfully, Millie 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，以第一人称为主。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点明主题，想要成为志愿者； 第二步，介绍自己的性格、特长； 第三步，最后期待对方的回复。 [亮点词汇] ①take care of照顾 ②in need需要 [高分句型] ①When it is sick, I will take it to the animal hospital. (when引导时间状语从句) ②If I can become a member of the club, I want to help more in need.(if引导条件状语从句) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末模拟卷（南京专用） 英语 注意事项： 1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 选择题（共40分） 一、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分） 请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．—What do you think of ________ film Ne Zha 2 directed by Jiaozi? —It is so wonderful. It is my ________ second time to see it. A．a; the B．a; / C．the; the D．the; / 2．Kate’s father enjoys jogging ________ the Qinhuai River every morning. A．along B．under C．between D．in 3．—Why are you carrying an umbrella? It’s not going to rain. —To ________ myself from the sunshine. A．stop B．hold C．protect D．prepare 4．—Do you like to sleep with the windows ________? —Yes. It’s too hot inside today. A．close B．closed C．opened D．open 5．Which of the following has a different pronunciation (发音) from the other three? A．saved B．rushed C．raised D．cared 6．—What is your mother going to do this Saturday? —I’m not sure. She ________ go to see my grandmother. A．can B．must C．may D．should 7．—________ goldfish! Who bought them for you? —My mother. And she wants me to look after them well. A．What a pretty B．How pretty C．What pretty D．How a pretty 8．—Sorry, Tom. You ________ me the book but I can’t find it. —Never mind. I don’t need it now. A．lend B．lends C．will lend D．lent 9．According to the guide words from a dictionary, the word “noble” should be on ________. A．Page 84-85 B．Page 86-87 C．Page 88-89 D．Page 96-97 10．—Jane, your bedroom is so dirty. —Sorry, I’ll _________ . A．clean up it B．clean it up C．clean them up D．clean up them 11．All the students are talking and laughing in the classroom and it’s ________. A．noisy B．lucky C．quiet D．strange 12．Our teacher helped us ________ the tent when we went camping. A．put on B．put up C．put out D．put off 13．Lucas ran and ran, but he couldn’t run _______ to catch the bus. A．fast enough B．slow enough C．enough fast D．enough slow 14．A smile costs ________, but it makes people warm. So we should learn to smile. A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing 15．— Can we fish in the lake?   — No, . Look at the sign. It says “No fishing!”. A．I think so B．I’d like to C．I’m afraid not D．I hope not 二、完形填空（共10小题；毎小题1分,满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 Once upon a time, there was a bird with golden feathers (金羽毛). She lived in a lake. A woman lived in a(n) 16 house near the lake with her two daughters. They were very poor. They 17 hard all year round, but they still didn’t have enough money to buy food. The bird was 18 to see that. She said to herself, “I’ll give some of my 19 to them each day, and then they can sell my feathers and live a happy life.” That evening, she flew to the poor woman’s house and left a golden feather on the table without saying 20 . From then on, the bird came every day and gave them a feather. The woman was happy because their life was much 21 than before. But she also became greedy (贪婪的). She said to her 22 , “The bird may fly away one day. We should take all her feathers when she comes next time.” “Oh no, Mum!” cried the daughters, “This will 23 the bird!” But the mother wouldn’t listen. When the bird came, the mother caught her and took all her feathers. Suddenly, the golden feathers 24 chicken feathers. The golden bird said, “I came to help you, but you wanted to kill me. Now, I am leaving and will never come back. Never be 25 !” With these words, the bird flew away. 16．A．big B．comfortable C．old D．interesting 17．A．work B．worked C．has worked D．are working 18．A．happy B．pleased C．sad D．excited 19．A．plants B．houses C．feathers D．babies 20．A．something B．everything C．nothing D．anything 21．A．poorer B．better C．busier D．harder 22．A．brothers B．sisters C．sons D．daughters 23．A．hurt B．save C．protect D．hold 24．A．heard of B．changed into C．looked for D．came from 25．A．greedy B．kind C．friendly D．scared 三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分） 请认真阅读下列材料, 从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Monet’s Garden Follow in Monet’s footsteps and enjoy yourselves in Monet’s Garden. Here is some useful information about planning a visit to Monet’s Garden. Online ticketing Tickets can be bought online. Sale starts from Sunday, May 12th, 2024. Opening times Monet’s Garden is open every day from March 29th, 2024 to November 1st, 2024, from 9:30 am to 6:00 pm. The latest entry (进入) is 5:30 pm. Prices • Adults: €11 • Children over 7 and students: €6.50 • Children under 7: free Safety • Pets are not allowed. • Picnic, painting, and drawing are not allowed. • Bags over the size of 55cm×35cm×20cm are not allowed. 26．How many hours are Monet’s Garden open every day? A．6.5 hours. B．7.5 hours. C．8.5 hours. D．9.5 hours. 27．If Mr. Lee and Mrs. Lee with their 6-year-old son visit Monet’s Garden, how much should they pay? A．€11. B．€17.50. C．€22. D．€28.50. 28．What is the main purpose of the text? A．To list the reasons for visiting Monet’s Garden. B．To introduce different activities in Monet’s Garden. C．To compare different prices of visiting Monet’s Garden. D．To give some information about visiting Monet’s Garden. B Henry is going through a hard time. He lost his job. He feels that life is hopeless. For months, Henry sits in his house, doing nothing. His family try to encourage him to do new things and enjoy life, but they’re not successful. Henry’s neighbor, an old woman named Lisa, sees him from her yard one day. She has not seen him outside in days! She asks him to come closer to the fence (篱笆) next to her house. “Hello, Henry! Just look at this fence. It is falling apart. You are a strong man. Can you help me fix this fence?” Lisa asks. Henry is angry inside. He is the one who needs help right now. He thinks the old lady is being kind of rude. But she is too old to fix the fence herself, so he agrees. Henry works on the fence for days. Lisa brings him orange juice while he works. When he finishes, she thanks him. Henry smiles for the first time in months. “What a wonderful job! Could you please paint it for me?” Lisa says to him. Henry cannot believe she is asking for more help. Doesn’t she know how sad he is? But because he respects her, he agrees. He works hard painting the fence in the hot sun, but Lisa’s orange juice and encouragement are helpful. As their neighbors pass by, they all tell Henry what a beautiful job he has done. Henry feels very happy. Henry no longer feels that life is hopeless. He finally realizes that Lisa wasn’t being rude. She knows that staying busy can help us forget our sadness. He helped her, but she truly saved him. 29．Why did Henry feel that life was hopeless? A．Because he got lost. B．Because he had nothing to do. C．Because he was out of his job. D．Because his family worried about him. 30．Which of the following shows how Henry’s feelings changed over time? A．Sad— angry— happy— thankful B．Sad— upset— thankful— wonderful C．Unhappy— respectful— bored— sad D．Respectful— wonderful— thankful— sad 31．What can we learn from the story? A．God helps those who help themselves. B．It is good to make friends with neighbors. C．We can save our own lives in many ways. D．We can get rid of sadness by staying busy. C A Chinese company called DeepSeek has surprised many experts by creating its own AI software (软件). AI is a computer system that can learn from experience and do tasks that usually need human thinking. DeepSeek uses AI, which can create things like texts and pictures based on (基于)what a person puts in. For example, you could ask it to write a shopping list, make up a story or you could use it to have a chat. Other popular AI tools, most of which were created in the US, include OpenAI’s ChatGPT. The company behind DeepSeek’s new app is based in China. It has fewer than 200 people working for it. DeepSeek said it took £4.8 million to develop its software. This is much less than the £80 million that OpenAI’s boss said was spent on its latest ChatGPT model. DeepSeek is open. That means anyone can check how it was built. In addition, DeepSeek’s user experience is excellent. Its chat website and mobile app are free to use. They have a simple and clear design, so it’s easy for users to start using them. A few days after DeepSeek’s new software came out, it became the most downloaded free app in the US. However, some people are worried. They fear their information could easily be stolen by others or end up being misused by people who should not be allowed to have it. But no AI tools right now can completely promise to keep users’ information safe and private. And no one can doubt that DeepSeek has made a big difference in the AI field and is likely to bring more surprises in the future. 32．How does DeepSeek work? A．By copying other AI tools. B．By changing human thinking. C．By learning from experts’ experience. D．By using AI to create texts and pictures. 33．How does the writer develop Paragraph 3? A．By comparing facts. B．By telling a story. C．By describing a solution. D．By raising questions. 34．What makes some people worried when using DeepSeek? A．High cost. B．Information safety. C．Slow speed. D．Dependence on AI. 35．What’s the writer’s attitude towards DeepSeek in the future? A．Worried. B．Sad. C．Hopeful. D．Unclear. D ①Xu Jian is a visually impaired (视力受损的) woman in Shenzhen, Guangdong. For the past seven years, Xu’s guide dog Daimeng has been at her side at work and for everyday activities. ②Xu got the dog from the China Guide Dog Training Center in Dalian, Liaoning province, the first guide dog training center on the Chinese mainland. Wang Jingyu, a professor (教授) at Dalian Medical University, set it up in 2006. Over the years, the center has trained about 400 guide dogs, with more than 350 now serving in 27 provinces and cities across China. ③According to Wang Xin, a trainer in the center, 90 percent of the center’s guide dogs are Labradors, which are kind and smart. Once trainers find good guide baby dogs, the dogs need to take personality (性格) tests. A good guide dog should not be too curious (好奇的), excitable or shy as these personalities could cause problems during work, according to Wang. ④One volunteer, surnamed Sun, has raised four baby dogs since 2019. “Raising guide dogs is quite different from raising pet dogs,” said Sun. She strictly follows the center’s guidelines for their care. She also guides them along raised paths (道路) made for visually impaired people so they can feel them and know they are safe. ⑤However, even if the dogs pass all tests, they could still be turned down if they don’t enjoy the role of a guide dog, Wang added. Typically, guide dogs serve for six to 10 years. Those who are turned down or are too old are usually taken in as pets by their trainers, those who raised them, or volunteers. 36．In Paragraph 2, what can we know about the China Guide Dog Training Center in Dalian? A．Xu Jian set it up in 2006. B．Its services cover many areas. C．It only trains homeless dogs. D．It’s the largest center in China. 37．Which italic (斜体) word has the same meaning as the underlined word “raised” in Paragraph 4? A．They raised the money to buy food for old people. B．She raised her eyes from her work but said nothing. C．It was hard for the woman to raise four kids by herself. D．I really want to raise two important questions with you. 38．What can we learn about a guide dog from the passage? A．A guide dog needs to enjoy its role as a guide dog. B．A good guide dog should be excitable during work. C．It takes a trainer six to 10 years to train a guide dog. D．The trainer should take personality tests with a guide dog. 39．What will a guide dog become when it is old? A．A police helper. B．A volunteer. C．A pet. D．A trainer. 40．What is the best title for the passage? A．Guiding the way B．Enjoying hard work C．Explore the nature D．Living a simple life 非选择题（共50分） 四、填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分） A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 41．The young lady doesn’t want to let others know her (重量) . 42．Camping gives you a good (机会) to take a break from your busy life. 43．The grass is found in every ocean, from the (表面) to the deep sea. 44．I have (几个) good friends. We are always willing to help each other. 45．Follow these (步骤), and you will be able to make a fruit salad by yourself. B） 请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 46．Alice (fall) for a long time, and then hit the ground. 47．The teacher allows us (discuss) questions in groups in class. 48．There is something wrong with my computer. Could I use (you)? 49．Both plants and animals are (live) things. 50．People brought tea to Korea and Japan during the 7th and 8th (century). C）请阅读下面的短文，将方框中单词或短语的正确形式填入答题卡标有题号的横线上。每空格限填一个单词或短语，每个单词或短语只能填一次。 a few    special    be interested in     fit      price Qipao is a 51 kind of dress for Chinese women. Its neck is very high, the collar (领子) is closed, and the sleeves (袖子) can be short or long, depending on (取决于) the season and taste. That makes women look beautiful and elegant. Now, people 52 Qipao because it is not complicated (复杂的). It only needs 53   materials. Another good thing about Qipao is that it 54 different women. They wear it easily and comfortably anytime and anywhere. As Qipao is more and more popular in the world. Both women in China and other countries love it, so the 55 are becoming higher and higher. 五、阅读填空（共20小题;每小题1分, 满分20分） A）请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。 In Jiangxi, China, there is a place called Jingdezhen. It is known as the “Porcelain Capital” because its porcelain is very famous. Jingdezhen’s porcelain history goes back hundreds of years. Since the Han Dynasty, people have worked hard to make beautiful and strong porcelain. A long, long time ago, a smart person from the Tang Dynasty named Liu Zongyuan wrote an article. He said that Jingdezhen’s porcelain was so beautiful, it could even be given to the emperor. Liu Zongyuan told everyone that these porcelains were not only beautiful, but also carefully made. They were the best in the world. After that, Jingdezhen’s name became more and more famous. Jingdezhen was originally called “Changnan Town.” But one day, the emperor of the Song Dynasty heard how great Jingdezhen’s porcelain was, and decided to give it a new name. He used the year name “Jingde” from that time and ordered to change “Changnan Town” to “Jingdezhen.” From then on, Jingdezhen became even more famous and became the place to make porcelain. Jingdezhen has four especially famous types of porcelain. People call them the “Four Famous Porcelains.” They are: blue-and-white porcelain, linglong porcelain, famille rose porcelain, and colored glaze porcelain. Each type of porcelain has different colors and patterns, which are not only beautiful but also unique. Why is Jingdezhen’s porcelain so beautiful? Actually, there is a special type of soil in Jingdezhen called kaolin. This soil is very white, smooth, and can keep its shape even at high temperatures. Because of kaolin, Jingdezhen’s porcelain can be made so white and bright. With the hard work and passing down of skills from generation to generation, Jingdezhen’s porcelain became more and more famous. Today, Jingdezhen is still the place to make porcelain. Although its porcelain is no longer only for emperors, its beauty still attracts people from all over the world. Jingdezhen’s porcelain is highly recommended for home decoration or as a special gift. It’s not just an artwork, but a piece of China’s thousands of years of culture passed to every corner. If you get a chance to visit Jiangxi, you must go see Jingdezhen’s porcelain. Jingdezhen—the “Porcelain Capital” Location It lies in Jiangxi, China. The history of Jingdezhen ·Its porcelain history 56 from the Han Dynasty. ·Liu Zongyuan admired the porcelains for their beauty and high 57 . ·The emperor of the Song Dynasty changed its name from “Changnan Town” to “Jingdezhen.” The 58 to its beautiful porcelain ·Because of kaolin, a special type of soil, Jingdezhen’s craftsmen are 59 to make porcelain white and bright. The 60 of Jingdezhen ·People highly 61 Jingdezhen’s porcelain, whether for home decoration or as a precious gift for friends and family. ·It’s not just an artwork, but a 62 treasure that carries China’s thousands of years of heritage to every corner. Jingdezhen is well 63 a visit if you go to Jiangxi because of its porcelain. How many famous types of porcelain does Jingdezhen have? 64 Besides the special soil, what are the other two factors that make Jingdezhen’s porcelain grow famous over time? (No more than 10 words) 65 B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。 If you can have a pet, do you want to have a Doraemon? The robot cat is a famous cartoon character from Japan. Doraemon is from the 22nd century. We also call him “Ding-dong”. He w 66 129. 3 kg and is 129. 3 cm tall just like a kid‘’s height. He can jump 1290. 3 cm in the air and run 1290. 3 km one hour. How a 67 ! His favourite food is Yaki, because he thinks it always tastes delicious. He is very a 68 of mice and rats, because his cars are eaten off by rats. When he meets a mouse, he is sure to run away as q 69 as possible. Look! He has a 4-D pocket. He can take out p 70 of magic tools (工具) to help people with all kinds of problems. It’s surprising that there are 4,500 wonderful gadgets (小器械) in i 71 ! Doraemon has a bamboo-copter (竹直升飞机). Put it on your h 72 , and you can fly freely. The bamboo-copter flies at 80 km per hour. Another magic tool Doraemon always use is Dokodemo door, you can go a 73 through the door. Doraemon went back to the 20th century to help a boy named Nobisuke Nobi. He was always bullied (欺负) by Takeshi, so Doraemon d 74 to help him out of trouble. From then on, Doraemon came to the world. When I was a little child, I always dreamed of having a pet like Doraemon. That’s w 75 I loved this cartoon so much. I’m looking forward to its latest film and miraculous stories. 六、书面表达（满分15分） 76．阳光社区的 Pet Club 正在招募志愿者。假如你是Millie，你想要自荐成为一名志愿者，请根据以下要点写一封自荐信： 1.性格善良，乐于助人。 2.喜爱动物，了解动物，能够好好照顾小动物。 3.参加过许多志愿服务活动。曾经为校宠物俱乐部募集过资金，也……。 4.如果能够成为俱乐部的一员，……。盼望尽快收到你的回复。 注意事项： 1.文章必须包含以上要点； 2.两处省略号需补充相应内容，每处至少1句话。 3.词数80个左右，文章开头已经给出，不计入总词数； 4.文中不得提及真实人名、班级和学校信息； 5.文章必须写在答卷指定位置。 参考词汇：volunteer n.志愿者；voluntary adj.无偿的，志愿的 Dear Sir/Madam, I would like to recommend ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours faithfully, Millie 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$