七年级英语下学期期末模拟卷（常州卷）（2025年中考新题型）-2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（译林版2024）

2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末考试（常州卷） 英语 注意事项： 1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 一、单项选择（本题共10小题；每题1分，满分10分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．—Look! Simon, there is a ________ on the wall. What does it say? —It says that we are going to have cooking and gardening lessons next term. A．notice B．information C．message D．fact 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——看！西蒙，墙上有一张通知。上面写了什么？——上面说我们下学期要上烹饪和园艺课。 考查名词辨析。notice通知；information消息；message信息；fact事实。根据“there is a…on the wall.”以及“It says that we are going to have cooking and gardening lessons next term.”可知，墙上有一张通知。故选A。 2．—Look, there is a cute bird, Mom. —It flew into our kitchen ________ the window just now, Daniel. A．across B．through C．above D．under 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——看，有一只可爱的小鸟，妈妈。——丹尼尔，它刚才从窗户飞进了我们的厨房。 考查介词辨析。across从表面穿过；through从内部穿过；above在……上方；under在……下面。根据“It flew into our kitchen…the window just now, Daniel.”可知，此处指的是“鸟从窗户飞进了我们的厨房”，应该是从内部穿过，用through。故选B。 3．—_________ exciting news! We will have a two-month holiday after the final exam. A．What an B．How an C．What D．How 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——多么令人兴奋的消息！期末考试后我们将有两个月的假期。 考查感叹句。news是不可数名词，根据“what+形容词+不可数名词”可知，横线上是what。故选C。 4．—Excuse me, is this Jack’s pencil box? —Yes, it’s . A．mine B．ours C．his D．theirs 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，这是杰克的铅笔盒吗？——是的，是他的。 考查名词性物主代词。mine我的；ours我们的；his他的；theirs他们的。根据“is this Jack’s pencil box”这是杰克的铅笔盒吗，后文的答语，应是是的，它是杰克的。故选C。 5．—Sir, could I feed the pandas at Yangzhou Zoo? —Sorry, I am afraid you ________. A．can’t B．shouldn’t C．needn’t D．couldn’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——先生，我可以在扬州动物园喂熊猫吗？——抱歉，恐怕你不能。 考查情态动词。can’t不能；shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不必；couldn’t不可以。could表示委婉语气，否定回答应用can’t。故选A。 6．—Do ants rest? I think they’re moving around _______. —Sure. They rest when they are tired just like us. A．some time B．at that time C．at the same time D．all the time 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——蚂蚁休息吗？我想它们一直在到处移动。——当然了。它们就像我们一样累了就休息。 考查短语辨析。some time一段时间；at that time在那个时候；at the same time同时；all the time一直、始终。根据“I think they’re moving around”及“They rest when they are tired just like us”可知，此处询问是否一直在到处移动，故选D。 7．—I have to leave for Beijing right now. —What a pity! I ________ you could stay a little longer with us. A．think B．am thinking C．thought D．will think 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我不得不马上离开去北京。——太遗憾了！我认为你能和我们待在一起稍长点。 考查一般过去时。think一般现在时；am thinking现在进行时；thought一般过去时；will think将来时。表示之前的看法或想法，应用think的过去式thought。故选C。 8．“Good grades always ________ time and hard work. There is no easy path to success,” Tim said to himself. A．take B．cost C．spend D．pay 【答案】B 【详解】句意：“好成绩总是需要时间和努力。成功没有捷径，”蒂姆心里想。 考查动词辨析。take花费，主语通常为it；cost花费，主语是物或某种活动；spend花费，主语是人，常用spend time on sth.结构；pay花费，主语是人。根据主语“Good grades”表示事物可知，cost符合。故选B。 9．_______ is hard if you put your heart into it. Please believe that you can do it. A．Something B．Anything C．Nothing D．Everything 【答案】C 【详解】句意：只要用心，世上无难事，请相信你能行。 考查不定代词。Something某事；Anything任何事；Nothing没什么事；Everything一切。根据后文“if you put your heart into it”可知，只要用心，没什么事是难的。故选C。 10．It’s nice to hear from her again. ________, we last met more than ten years ago. A．Come on B．Believe it or not C．In other words D．That’s to say 【答案】B 【详解】句意：很高兴再次收到她的来信。信不信由你，我们上次见面已经是十年前了。 考查情景交际。Come on拜托；Believe or not信不信由你 ；In other words换句话来说；That’s to say也就是说。根据“...we last met more than ten years ago.”可知，我们上一次见面已经是10年前了，Believe it or not“信不信由你”符合语境。故选B。 二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Once there was a farmer who owned a farm near the ocean. It was 11 for him to do all the farm work alone, so he went to hire someone for help. But most people didn’t want to work on farms there because of the awful storm across the ocean. One day a middle-aged man came for a(n) 12 . The farmer asked, “Are you good at farm work?” The man answered, “Well, I can sleep when the wind blows.” The farmer didn’t understand what he meant but he still hired him. The man started to work on the farm. He worked hard and kept busy every day. The farmer was satisfied with his work. One night the wind blew 13 . When the farmer head the big sound, he jumped out of the bed and 14 the man’s room. He shouted at the man. “Get up! Hurry! A storm is coming! We have to tie things up before the wind blows them sway.” But the man said. “No, sir. I’ve already told you I can sleep when the wind blows.” The farmer was very 15 and planned to fire him from his job after the storm. He hurried outside to 16 the storm. To his surprise, he discovered that cows and chickens were in place and doors of the farmhouse were 17 . Everything was in its right place. Nothing could be blown away by the storm. Just then the farmer 18 the man’s words. He was able to sleep well because he had done what he could to 19 the farm from storms. When one is well prepared, he has 20 to fear. 11．A．crazy B．lonely C．difficult D．unnecessary 12．A．trip B．exercise C．interview D．conversation 13．A．softly B．heavily C．gently D．hardly 14．A．rushed into B．got out of C．went past D．ran through 15．A．sad B．angry C．upset D．surprised 16．A．wait for B．look at C．escape from D．prepare for 17．A．closed B．gone C．repaired D．broken 18．A．saw B．heard C．repeated D．understood 19．A．find B．protect C．move D．take 20．A．something B．somebody C．nothing D．nobody 【答案】 11．C 12．C 13．B 14．A 15．B 16．D 17．A 18．D 19．B 20．C 【导语】本文通过农夫和雇工的故事告诉我们：当一个人做好了准备，就没有什么可害怕的事情了。 11．句意：一个人干所有的农活对他来说很困难，所以他去雇人帮忙。 crazy疯狂的；lonely孤独的；difficult困难的；unnecessary不必要的。根据下文“so he went to hire someone for help”（所以他去雇人帮忙），可推知空处表示“一个人干所有的农活对他来说很困难”。故选C。 12．句意：一天，一位中年男子来参加面试。 trip旅行；exercise锻炼；interview面试；conversation会话。根据下文“The farmer asked…The man answered…”可推知这个中年男人是来参加面试的。故选C。 13．句意：一天晚上，风刮得很大。 softly轻轻地；heavily沉重地；gently温柔地；hardly几乎不。根据下文“the farmer head the big sound”可知风刮得很大。故选B。 14．句意：当农夫听到巨大的声音时，他从床上跳了起来，冲进了男人的房间。 rushed into冲入；got out of摆脱；went past走过；ran through贯穿。根据空后“the man’s room”可知此处表示“冲进房间”。故选A。 15．句意：农夫非常生气，打算在暴风雨过后把他解雇。 sad难过的；angry生气的；upset沮丧的；surprised惊讶的。根据下文“planned to fire him from his job”（打算解雇他）可知空处表示“生气的”。故选B。 16．句意：他急忙跑到外面为暴风雨做准备。 wait for等待；look at看；escape from逃脱；prepare for为……做准备。根据上文所述，可知在暴风雨来临的时候，农夫发现雇工在睡觉，所以可推知此处表示“为暴风雨做准备”。故选D。 17．句意：令他吃惊的是，他发现牛和鸡都在原地，农舍的门也关着。 closed关闭的；gone离开了的；repaired修好的；broken破碎的。根据前文“To his surprise…”可知门关着在。故选A。 18．句意：就在这时，农夫明白了那人的话。 saw看见；heard听见；repeated重复；understood理解。根据空后“the man’s words”指第三段末尾“I’ve already told you I can sleep when the wind blows.”结合上文中农夫看到的种种景象，可知，农夫明白了那人的话。故选D。 19．句意：他能睡得很好，因为他已经尽了最大努力保护农场免受暴风雨的侵袭。 find寻找；protect保护；move移动；take拿。根据空后“from storms”结合语境，可知此处是短语protect…from…表示“保护……免于……”。故选B。 20．句意：当一个人准备充分时，他就无所畏惧。 something某事/某物；somebody某人；nothing没有什么；nobody没有人。根据空后“to fear”和前文“When one is well prepared”（当一个人准备充分时）可知空处表示“没有什么好害怕的”。故选C。 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 A Want to see the world? Each year, TIME magazine tells us some of the world’s greatest places. Join TIME for Kids on a tour of our favorites. Some places are a window on the past. Others look out on the future. Get ready for the trip! Light Show Want to see the northern lights? You can see them 300 nights a year in Canada’s Churchill, Manitoba. It also has polar bears. In the summer, there are thousands of beluga whales (白鲸) and other polar animals. Family Fun Phuket, Thailand, is famous for its beaches. But there’s a new theme park called Carnival Magic. Look at the fireworks! Visitors can feed the animals. Shops there offer ice cream made with coconut milk. Rain On This is the new visitor center at El Yunque, a rainforest in RioGrande, Puerto Rico. Puerto Rico is home to more than 240 kinds of plants and 18 kinds of birds. You can see many of them in the park. Lively Spot The Galápagos Islands (岛屿) are lying off the coast of Ecuador, in South America. There are all kinds of animals and plants there. People love animals. We can’t go fishing on this island. They make safe ways for animals to travel through. 21．Which is the best trip for people to see the northern lights? A．Light Show. B．Family Fun. C．Rain On. D．Lively Spot. 22．What can we know about the four places? A．They all have a long history. B．They are all in South America. C．There are different animals. D．There are all kinds of plants. 23．In which part of a magazine can we see the passage? A．Food and Drinks.B．Cities and People. C．Animals and Plants. D．Holidays and Travel. 【答案】21．A 22．C 23．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了四个旅游的地方及特色。 21．细节理解题。根据“Want to see the northern lights? You can see them 300 nights a year in Canada’s Churchill, Manitoba.”及“Light Show”可知，去灯光秀是人们观看北极光的最佳旅行。故选A。 22．推理判断题。根据“In the summer, there are thousands of beluga whales and other polar animals.”，“Visitors can feed the animals.”，“Puerto Rico is home to more than 240 kinds of plants and 18 kinds of birds.”及“There are all kinds of animals and plants there.”可知，这四个地方都有不同的动物。故选C。 23．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了四个旅游的地方及特色，所以会在杂志的“假期和旅行”部分看到。故选D。 B ① Walking around the city, you will see girls wearing hanfu on the underground or people wearing T-shirt with Chinese characters in the streets. A new trend (潮流) is getting popular in China. It’s guochao or China-Chic. Guochao adds traditional Chinese culture into products, and it shows the rise of China’s native fashion. ② People started to know guochao in 2018. Before that, the market was controlled by foreign companies. There were few Chinese brands (品牌). To win the market share, many Chinese brands followed the footsteps of these Western brands. In 2018, Chinese sportswear brand Li-Ning made changes. It introduced its Wu Dao collection to the world. The collection not only looked fashionable, but also included traditional Chinese culture. It quickly reached the big-time at home and abroad. And it created amazing sales. ③ Later, many Chinese brands, from food, drinks and clothing to mobile phones and cars, started to add Chinese culture into their products. Even the film and music industries tried their best to create Chinese styles. “We want our products to be the ones that young people would like to share,” they said. ④ These brands got what they wanted. Young people converted their interest from Western culture to guochao step by step. They accepted it with pleasure. What’s more, they started to develop interest in traditional Chinese art and literature. Now they wear traditional clothes, practice Chinese calligraphy (书法) and play Chinese musical instruments (乐器). ⑤ At the same time, people of different ages start to choose products “made in China”. According to a survey, 68% of the Chinese people like Chinese brands better. Among them, 62% say they are open to international brands, but local brands are still the first pick. ⑥ No matter how guochao develops, there is one thing that won’t change—people’s confidence in our country’s development and culture is growing. 24．The underlined word converted can be replaced (替换) by the following word “________”. A．started B．spread C．changed D．introduced 25．The structure (结构) of this passage can be ________. A． B． C． D． 26．The following sentence can best be put at the end of ________. Some of them are working together to spread Chinese culture to people around the world. A．Paragraph 2 B．Paragraph 3 C．Paragraph 4 D．Paragraph 5 27．What is the best title of the passage? A．Guochao, A New Fashion Trend B．Young People’s Special Love C．The Good Points of Local Brands D．The Development of Chinese Brands 【答案】24．C 25．B 26．C 27．A 【导语】本文介绍了国潮这一在中国兴起的时尚潮流，阐述其发展历程、对不同群体的影响以及背后体现的文化自信。 24．词句猜测题。根据“from Western culture to guochao step by step”可知从西方文化到国潮，人们的兴趣有变化，“converted”应该意思是“转变”，选项C的“changed”意为“改变”，符合题意。故选C。 25．篇章结构题。文章第1段引出了国潮这个概念，第2-3段讲国潮的初步发展，第4-5段讲了国潮的蓬勃发展，第6段总结国潮发展代表了中国人文化自信的增加，选项B的结构符合题意。故选B。 26．推理判断题。文章第四段讲了年轻人开始热爱中国文化，他们穿汉服、练书法、弹国乐，而后面句子的主语“Some of them”也是指的这些年轻人，“are working together to spread Chinese culture to people around the world”指他们一起努力将中国文化传到全世界，句子放在第四段后面逻辑通顺。故选C。 27．最佳标题题。通读全文可知文章通篇围绕 “国潮” 展开，讲述其作为一种新兴潮流的兴起、发展及影响，选项A的“国潮，一种新时尚潮流”能准确概括文章主旨。故选A。 C Poor little Tom walks to the gates. He looks into the palace garden and watches the laughing prince (王子). The prince looks like Tom. Suddenly, the soldier (士兵) puts Tom onto the ground. The young prince turns around and sees Tom on the ground. He shouts: “Stop. Open the gates. The boy can come in.” Then the prince takes Tom into the palace and asks his servant (仆人) to bring Tom some food. As Tom eats, the prince asks him questions. “What is your name, boy?” “Tom Canty, sir.” “Where do you live?”    “In the city, sir.” And Tom tells the prince everything. The prince listens in surprise to his story. Then the prince tells Tom about his life. Tom also listens in surprise to the prince’s story. The boys then decide to change clothes with each other. The prince wears Tom’s clothes and Tom wears the prince’s clothes. “Now I am the prince and you are a poor boy,” says Tom to the prince. Then Edward sees a cut on Tom’s hand. “The soldier hurt (使受伤) you.” cries Edward. “Wait here! I will punish (惩罚) him.” Edward runs out of the palace. He forgets about his clothes. He is wearing Tom’s dirty old clothes. He runs to the gates and shouts, “Open the gates!” The soldier laughs at Edward. He throws him out of the gates into the road. He closes the gates behind Edward. “I am Edward, the Prince, and I ask you to open the gates for me!” Edward shouts. But the soldier laughs. More and more people are laughing at the boy. Prince Edward shouts and shouts, “I am the Princc!” But nobody listens to him. 28．Who lets Tom get into the palace? A．The prince. B．The soldier. C．The servant. D．Tom himself. 29．How do the prince and Tom feel after they hear each other’s story? A．Surprised. B．Worried. C．Glad. D．Afraid. 30．Which of the following is the right order of what happens in the story? ① Tom watches the prince in the garden. ② The prince and Tom put on each other’s clothes. ③ Many people laugh at the prince.               ④ The prince asks about Tom’s life. A．①②④③ B．①④②③ C．④②①③ D．④③①② 31．Why does nobody believe Prince Edward’s words at the end of the article? A．Because the prince is bad and often lies. B．Because the soldier doesn’t like the prince. C．Because Tom wears the prince’s clothes and says he is the prince. D．Because the prince looks like a poor boy in Tom’s dirty old clothes. 【答案】28．A 29．A 30．B 31．D 【导语】本文是《王子和乞丐》的一个章节，讲述的是王子让乞丐进入皇宫，互相倾诉了自己的故事。王子建议和乞丐互换衣服。结果士兵看到穿着破衣服的王子后，以为他是乞丐，把他赶出皇宫，即使王子一直说“我是王子”也没人相信。 28．细节理解题。根据“The young prince turns around and sees Tom on the ground. He shouts: ‘Stop. Open the gates. The boy can come in.’”可知，是王子让汤姆进入宫殿的。故选A。 29．细节理解题。根据“The prince listens in surprise to his story. Then the prince tells Tom about his life. Tom also listens in surprise to the prince’s story.”可知，王子和汤姆听了彼此的故事后都感到惊讶。故选A。 30．细节理解题。根据文章内容，先是汤姆看着花园里的王子，然后王子询问汤姆的生活，接着两人互换衣服，最后许多人嘲笑穿着破旧脏衣服的王子。所以正确顺序是①④②③。故选B。 31．细节理解题。根据“He is wearing Tom’s dirty old clothes.”以及“More and more people are laughing at the boy.”可知，没人相信王子的话是因为他穿着汤姆又脏又旧的衣服，看起来像个穷孩子。故选D。 D In English classes, we spend a lot of time studying grammar and learning new words. We work hard to get better with our reading and listening skills. However, few of us pay enough attention to body language. So body language is not important, is it? The answer is, “Yes!” As the old saying goes, “Actions speak louder than words.” Sometimes, we can communicate things even without a word. For example, shrug our shoulders (耸肩), and without a word, we mean “I don’t know.” Body language can help us express (表达) our true inner feelings. For example, body language can help us find out if someone is lying. Often, people who are lying do not make eye contact (接触). They may turn away or raise their shoulders because they are uncomfortable with the conversation. Body language is important in our personal lives, too. It can show if you really care about your friends. Leaning (倾斜) forward into the conversation, for example, means you are interested in what the speaker is saying. Listening without making eye contact means you are not paying attention but are waiting for your turn to speak. Scientists have been studying body language for a long time. They say more than 70% of our messages are delivered through body language. Sometimes, body language is more accurate than the words we use. You can exactly understand the speaker’s message through body language even without listening to his words. So, it is very important for us to learn body language. By understanding body language, we will find it easier to understand others. We will also have lasting friendships. 32．What can we learn from the passage? A．It’s not useful to spend a lot of time learning new words. B．Not many people take enough notice of body language. C．Shrugging your shoulders means “I feel very sorry.” D．Body language can help us care about our friends. 33．In Paragraph 3, the writer gives the example to show ________. A．body language can make our words clear B．body language can share our different ideas C．body language can tell our real feelings D．body language can express our interest in others 34．What does the underlined word “accurate” in Paragraph 5 mean? A．exact B．careful C．popular D．fantastic 35．What could be the best title of the passage? A．How can body language help us? B．What does body language mean to us? C．Where should we use body language? D．Why should we learn body language? 【答案】32．B 33．C 34．A 35．D 【导语】本文介绍了肢体语言的重要性。 32．细节理解题。根据第一段中“However, few of us pay enough attention to body language.”可知，没有多少人注意到肢体语言。故选B。 33．推理判断题。根据第三段中“For example, body language can help us find out if someone is lying.”可知，肢体语言能帮助我们弄明白一个人是不是在说谎，即肢体语言可以表达人们真实的感受。故选C。 34．词义猜测题。根据第五段中“You can exactly understand the speaker’s message through body language even without listening to his words.”可知，即使不听他的话，也能通过肢体语言准确地理解说话人的意思。由此可猜测，有时候肢体语言比我们使用的词语更加准确，画线单词与exact意思相同，都表示“准确的”。故选A。 35．最佳标题题。通读全文，尤其根据最后一段内容可知，学习肢体语言非常重要，所以文章主要告诉读者为什么要学习肢体语言，D项“我们为什么要学习肢体语言？”最适合当作文章标题。故选D。 四、还原句子(共4小题;每小题1.5分，满分6分) 阅读下面短文从短文后所给的六个选项中选出四个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Moving into a new home in a new neighbourhood is exciting. Here are three tips to help you become a good neighbour that everyone likes quickly. 36 Maybe one of the most important things you can do as a good neighbour is to keep your home tidy, clean and in good repair. People seem to take pride (自豪) in keeping everything on their street fresh and in order. By keeping the outside of your home clean and tidy, you will help to improve the look and feel of the whole area. Caring about the appearance of neighbourhood. Would you like to take the whole appearance of the neighbourhood seriously? Will you pick up the waste paper thrown by passing people when taking a walk in the neighbourhood? 37 Being helpful and respecting others. A good neighbour is also one who likes to help out in small ways. If a neighbour is going to be out of town, offer to collect mails and newspapers. 38 Let them know that you are there to help in any way, while still respecting the privacy (隐私) of your neighbours all the time. 39 By following the basic rules, you will quickly make it. A．Knowing more about your neighbours. B．Taking care of what you own. C．If a neighbour feels unwell, help to do the daily shopping. D．Always give your neighbours expensive gifts to make them like you. E．Being a good neighbour is more or less about suitable and understanding acts. F．This small act (行为) will let your neighbours know that you really care about the area. 【答案】36．B 37．F 38．C 39．E 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何快速成为一个受邻居欢迎的好邻居的三个建议。 36．根据下文“Maybe one of the most important things you can do as a good neighbour is to keep your home tidy, clean and in good repair.”可知，此处与保持自己的家整洁、干净和完好无损有关，选项B“照顾好你所拥有的。”符合语境。故选B。 37．根据“Caring about the appearance of neighbourhood.”以及“Will you pick up the waste paper thrown by passing people when taking a walk in the neighbourhood?”可知，此处与关心社区有关，选项F“这个小小的举动会让你的邻居知道你真的很关心这个地区。”符合语境。故选F。 38．根据上文“If a neighbour is going to be out of town, offer to collect mails and newspapers.”并结合选项可知，此处为另一个帮助邻居的具体例子，选项C“如果邻居感觉不舒服，帮忙做日常购物。”符合语境。故选C。 39．空处位于句末，应是总结性的话语，选项E“做一个好邻居或多或少是关于合适和理解的行为。”符合语境。故选E。 五、阅读短文，回答问题。40-42题答案不超过10个单词（共4小题；前3小题每题2分，第4小题3分；满分9分） World’s First Humanoid Robot (人形机器人) HalfMarathon (半马拉松) On April 19, 2025, Beijing’s Yizhuang (亦庄) district hosted the world’s first humanoid robot half-marathon. Twenty-one teams of robots from cities including Beijing, Shanghai, and Guangdong raced on a 21.1-kilometer course alongside human runners, proving (证明) how robots can handle real-world tasks like long-distance running. The winner, Tiangong Ultra from the Beijing Humanoid Robot Innovation Center, finished in 2 hours 40 minutes with a top speed of 12 km/h. This 1.8-meter-tall robot used lightweight materials and cooling systems to avoid (避免) overheating. Other teams, such as Whirlwind Kid and Little Giant (a 75-centimeter-tall robot), impressed with shock-absorbing shoes and AI-powered balance control on slopes and gravel (碎石) paths. The race tested the robots’ limits. The track had 14 sharp turns and steep slopes. It also included different surfaces like grass and gravel. Teams could swap (更换) batteries at seven supply (补给) stations. If teams replaced the whole robot, they lost 10 minutes. Some robots wore special shoes to protect joints (关节), while others used real-time sensors (传感器) to avoid falls. Organizers (组织者) called it a milestone, highlighting future uses such as assisting doctors in hospitals or moving goods in factories. 40．How many teams of robots took part in the world’s first humanoid robot half-marathon? 41．What did Tiangong Ultra robot use to avoid overheating? 42．How did some robots protect joints? 43．What can robots do for us humans in our daily lives? Write 30 words or more. 【答案】40．21/Twenty-one. 41．Lightweight materials and cooling systems./This robot used lightweight materials and cooling systems. 42．Some robots wore special shoes to protect joints./By wearing special shoes. 43．回答合理即可。参考答案：Robots can assist doctors in hospitals, move goods in factories, help with household chores like cleaning, support education through interactive teaching, and provide care for the elderly. They can also work in dangerous environments to protect humans. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了2025年北京亦庄举办了全球首场人形机器人半程马拉松。天宫超能以轻量化材料与冷却系统夺冠，其他机器人展示了避震鞋和AI平衡技术。赛道设计复杂，测试了机器人的耐力和适应性。赛事标志着机器人在医疗、物流等领域的应用潜力。 40．根据“Twenty-one teams of robots from cities including Beijing, Shanghai, and Guangdong raced...”可知，共有21支队伍参赛。故填21/Twenty-one. 41．根据“This 1.8-meter-tall robot used lightweight materials and cooling systems to avoid overheating.”可知，答案为其使用的材料与系统。故填Lightweight materials and cooling systems./This 1.8-meter-tall robot used lightweight materials and cooling systems to avoid overheating 42．根据“Some robots wore special shoes to protect joints”可知，通过特殊鞋子保护关节。故填Some robots wore special shoes to protect joints./By wearing special shoes. 43．回答合理即可。参考答案：Robots can assist doctors in hospitals, move goods in factories, help with household chores like cleaning, support education through interactive teaching, and provide care for the elderly. They can also work in dangerous environments to protect humans. 六、综合填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Long long ago, there 44 (be) two high mountains, Taihang mountain and Wangwu mountain. These two mountains stood in the way, so the villagers couldn’t go out for 45 (thousand) of years. One of the villagers was 46 old man named Yu Gong. He was 47 (much) than 80 years old. One day, he called his family together and said, “These two mountains are too much in the way. Let’s move 48 (they) away.” His wife said, “Are you crazy? How can we move the big mountains?” “Don’t worry 49 it. We can move these two to the seaside.” said Yu Gong. The next day, when Yu Gong and his family started moving the dirt and stones, someone 50 (make) fun of him and said, “You’re so old. How can you move the mountains?” He said, “I’m old, but my sons and grandchildren are endless. We can move these mountains generation by generation (一代代人).” Yu Gong and his family worked hard day and night, without 51 (take) a break. In the end, the Heavenly Emperor 52 (hear) about this and was moved by Yu Gong’s spirit. He sent his two sons to help. 53 of their efforts (努力), the high mountains were removed away step by step. This story tells us that as long as we never give up, anything is possible, no matter how difficult it is. 【答案】 44．were 45．thousands 46．an 47．more 48．them 49．about 50．made 51．taking 52．heard 53．Because 【导语】本文讲述了《愚公移山》的故事。 44．句意：很久很久以前，有两座高山，分别是太行山和王屋山。根据“Long long ago,”可知句子用一般过去时，主语是名词复数，be动词用were。故填were。 45．句意：这两座山挡住了去路，村民们几千年都无法出去。thousands of“数千的”。故填thousands。 46．句意：其中一位村民是名叫愚公的老者。此处泛指“一个老人”，old以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。 47．句意：他80多岁了。more than“多于”。故填more。 48．句意：咱们把它们搬走吧。此处作宾语用代词宾格them。故填them。 49．句意：别担心，我们可以把这两座山搬到海边去。worry about“担心”。故填about。 50．句意：第二天，愚公和他的家人开始搬运泥土和石头时，有人嘲笑他，说：“你这么老了，怎么能搬山呢？”根据“when Yu Gong and his family started moving the dirt and stones”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填made。 51．句意：愚公和他的家人日夜不停地努力，从不休息。介词without后加动名词。故填taking。 52．句意：最终，天帝听说了这件事，被愚公的精神所感动，于是派他的两个儿子来帮忙。根据“was”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填heard。 53．句意：因为他们的努力，这两座高山终于被一点一点地搬走了。根据“the high mountains were removed away step by step”可知因为他们的努力，两座山被移走了，because of“因为”。故填Because。 七、书面表达(共1题;满分15分) 54．亲爱的同学们，我们每个人的心中都会有令自己难忘的人。假如你是七年级(1)班的古晋，根据图片中的要点提示，以“The Nicest Teacher in My Heart”为题，写一篇英语短文介绍一下对你影响最深的郝老师。 要求：1. 要点完整，可适当发挥，使句子通顺、连贯。 2. 正确使用时态，语法正确，书写整洁。 3. 90词左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 The Nicest Teacher in My Heart Hi, I’m Gu Jin. In my school life, I have some sweet memories (记忆). One of them is about a teacher. In my heart, the nicest teacher is Mr Hao. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I learn a lot from him. What a good teacher he is! 【答案】例文： The Nicest Teacher in My Heart Hi, I’m Gu Jin. In my school life, I have some sweet memories (记忆). One of them is about a teacher. In my heart, the nicest teacher is Mr Hao. He is my Chinese teacher. He is tall and strong. He wears glasses. In his free time, he often goes cycling with his friends. He also likes keeping pets at home. He takes care of them every day. Mr Hao is friendly and helpful. He always tries his best to help others. I remembered I felt a little sick one morning and then he took me to see a doctor. Mr Hao has lots of special abilities. He does well in writing articles and he is able to play the violin. He hopes all his students will become useful persons in the future. I learn a lot from him. What a good teacher he is! 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：根据题干中的提示内容介绍对你影响最深的郝老师。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题； 第二步，介绍郝老师教的科目、外貌以及爱好； 第三步，介绍郝老师的个性、能力和梦想； 第四步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①take care of照顾 ②try his best to do sth.尽他最大的努力做某事 ③do well in擅长 [高分句型] ①I remembered I felt a little sick one morning and then he took me to see a doctor.(省略that的宾语从句) ②What a good teacher he is!(感叹句) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末考试（常州卷） 英语 注意事项： 1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 一、单项选择（本题共10小题；每题1分，满分10分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．—Look! Simon, there is a ________ on the wall. What does it say? —It says that we are going to have cooking and gardening lessons next term. A．notice B．information C．message D．fact 2．—Look, there is a cute bird, Mom. —It flew into our kitchen ________ the window just now, Daniel. A．across B．through C．above D．under 3．—_________ exciting news! We will have a two-month holiday after the final exam. A．What an B．How an C．What D．How 4．—Excuse me, is this Jack’s pencil box? —Yes, it’s . A．mine B．ours C．his D．theirs 5．—Sir, could I feed the pandas at Yangzhou Zoo? —Sorry, I am afraid you ________. A．can’t B．shouldn’t C．needn’t D．couldn’t 6．—Do ants rest? I think they’re moving around _______. —Sure. They rest when they are tired just like us. A．some time B．at that time C．at the same time D．all the time 7．—I have to leave for Beijing right now. —What a pity! I ________ you could stay a little longer with us. A．think B．am thinking C．thought D．will think 8．“Good grades always ________ time and hard work. There is no easy path to success,” Tim said to himself. A．take B．cost C．spend D．pay 9．_______ is hard if you put your heart into it. Please believe that you can do it. A．Something B．Anything C．Nothing D．Everything 10．It’s nice to hear from her again. ________, we last met more than ten years ago. A．Come on B．Believe it or not C．In other words D．That’s to say 二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Once there was a farmer who owned a farm near the ocean. It was 11 for him to do all the farm work alone, so he went to hire someone for help. But most people didn’t want to work on farms there because of the awful storm across the ocean. One day a middle-aged man came for a(n) 12 . The farmer asked, “Are you good at farm work?” The man answered, “Well, I can sleep when the wind blows.” The farmer didn’t understand what he meant but he still hired him. The man started to work on the farm. He worked hard and kept busy every day. The farmer was satisfied with his work. One night the wind blew 13 . When the farmer head the big sound, he jumped out of the bed and 14 the man’s room. He shouted at the man. “Get up! Hurry! A storm is coming! We have to tie things up before the wind blows them sway.” But the man said. “No, sir. I’ve already told you I can sleep when the wind blows.” The farmer was very 15 and planned to fire him from his job after the storm. He hurried outside to 16 the storm. To his surprise, he discovered that cows and chickens were in place and doors of the farmhouse were 17 . Everything was in its right place. Nothing could be blown away by the storm. Just then the farmer 18 the man’s words. He was able to sleep well because he had done what he could to 19 the farm from storms. When one is well prepared, he has 20 to fear. 11．A．crazy B．lonely C．difficult D．unnecessary 12．A．trip B．exercise C．interview D．conversation 13．A．softly B．heavily C．gently D．hardly 14．A．rushed into B．got out of C．went past D．ran through 15．A．sad B．angry C．upset D．surprised 16．A．wait for B．look at C．escape from D．prepare for 17．A．closed B．gone C．repaired D．broken 18．A．saw B．heard C．repeated D．understood 19．A．find B．protect C．move D．take 20．A．something B．somebody C．nothing D．nobody 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 A Want to see the world? Each year, TIME magazine tells us some of the world’s greatest places. Join TIME for Kids on a tour of our favorites. Some places are a window on the past. Others look out on the future. Get ready for the trip! Light Show Want to see the northern lights? You can see them 300 nights a year in Canada’s Churchill, Manitoba. It also has polar bears. In the summer, there are thousands of beluga whales (白鲸) and other polar animals. Family Fun Phuket, Thailand, is famous for its beaches. But there’s a new theme park called Carnival Magic. Look at the fireworks! Visitors can feed the animals. Shops there offer ice cream made with coconut milk. Rain On This is the new visitor center at El Yunque, a rainforest in RioGrande, Puerto Rico. Puerto Rico is home to more than 240 kinds of plants and 18 kinds of birds. You can see many of them in the park. Lively Spot The Galápagos Islands (岛屿) are lying off the coast of Ecuador, in South America. There are all kinds of animals and plants there. People love animals. We can’t go fishing on this island. They make safe ways for animals to travel through. 21．Which is the best trip for people to see the northern lights? A．Light Show. B．Family Fun. C．Rain On. D．Lively Spot. 22．What can we know about the four places? A．They all have a long history. B．They are all in South America. C．There are different animals. D．There are all kinds of plants. 23．In which part of a magazine can we see the passage? A．Food and Drinks.B．Cities and People. C．Animals and Plants. D．Holidays and Travel. B ① Walking around the city, you will see girls wearing hanfu on the underground or people wearing T-shirt with Chinese characters in the streets. A new trend (潮流) is getting popular in China. It’s guochao or China-Chic. Guochao adds traditional Chinese culture into products, and it shows the rise of China’s native fashion. ② People started to know guochao in 2018. Before that, the market was controlled by foreign companies. There were few Chinese brands (品牌). To win the market share, many Chinese brands followed the footsteps of these Western brands. In 2018, Chinese sportswear brand Li-Ning made changes. It introduced its Wu Dao collection to the world. The collection not only looked fashionable, but also included traditional Chinese culture. It quickly reached the big-time at home and abroad. And it created amazing sales. ③ Later, many Chinese brands, from food, drinks and clothing to mobile phones and cars, started to add Chinese culture into their products. Even the film and music industries tried their best to create Chinese styles. “We want our products to be the ones that young people would like to share,” they said. ④ These brands got what they wanted. Young people converted their interest from Western culture to guochao step by step. They accepted it with pleasure. What’s more, they started to develop interest in traditional Chinese art and literature. Now they wear traditional clothes, practice Chinese calligraphy (书法) and play Chinese musical instruments (乐器). ⑤ At the same time, people of different ages start to choose products “made in China”. According to a survey, 68% of the Chinese people like Chinese brands better. Among them, 62% say they are open to international brands, but local brands are still the first pick. ⑥ No matter how guochao develops, there is one thing that won’t change—people’s confidence in our country’s development and culture is growing. 24．The underlined word converted can be replaced (替换) by the following word “________”. A．started B．spread C．changed D．introduced 25．The structure (结构) of this passage can be ________. A． B． C． D． 26．The following sentence can best be put at the end of ________. Some of them are working together to spread Chinese culture to people around the world. A．Paragraph 2 B．Paragraph 3 C．Paragraph 4 D．Paragraph 5 27．What is the best title of the passage? A．Guochao, A New Fashion Trend B．Young People’s Special Love C．The Good Points of Local Brands D．The Development of Chinese Brands C Poor little Tom walks to the gates. He looks into the palace garden and watches the laughing prince (王子). The prince looks like Tom. Suddenly, the soldier (士兵) puts Tom onto the ground. The young prince turns around and sees Tom on the ground. He shouts: “Stop. Open the gates. The boy can come in.” Then the prince takes Tom into the palace and asks his servant (仆人) to bring Tom some food. As Tom eats, the prince asks him questions. “What is your name, boy?” “Tom Canty, sir.” “Where do you live?”    “In the city, sir.” And Tom tells the prince everything. The prince listens in surprise to his story. Then the prince tells Tom about his life. Tom also listens in surprise to the prince’s story. The boys then decide to change clothes with each other. The prince wears Tom’s clothes and Tom wears the prince’s clothes. “Now I am the prince and you are a poor boy,” says Tom to the prince. Then Edward sees a cut on Tom’s hand. “The soldier hurt (使受伤) you.” cries Edward. “Wait here! I will punish (惩罚) him.” Edward runs out of the palace. He forgets about his clothes. He is wearing Tom’s dirty old clothes. He runs to the gates and shouts, “Open the gates!” The soldier laughs at Edward. He throws him out of the gates into the road. He closes the gates behind Edward. “I am Edward, the Prince, and I ask you to open the gates for me!” Edward shouts. But the soldier laughs. More and more people are laughing at the boy. Prince Edward shouts and shouts, “I am the Princc!” But nobody listens to him. 28．Who lets Tom get into the palace? A．The prince. B．The soldier. C．The servant. D．Tom himself. 29．How do the prince and Tom feel after they hear each other’s story? A．Surprised. B．Worried. C．Glad. D．Afraid. 30．Which of the following is the right order of what happens in the story? ① Tom watches the prince in the garden. ② The prince and Tom put on each other’s clothes. ③ Many people laugh at the prince.               ④ The prince asks about Tom’s life. A．①②④③ B．①④②③ C．④②①③ D．④③①② 31．Why does nobody believe Prince Edward’s words at the end of the article? A．Because the prince is bad and often lies. B．Because the soldier doesn’t like the prince. C．Because Tom wears the prince’s clothes and says he is the prince. D．Because the prince looks like a poor boy in Tom’s dirty old clothes. D In English classes, we spend a lot of time studying grammar and learning new words. We work hard to get better with our reading and listening skills. However, few of us pay enough attention to body language. So body language is not important, is it? The answer is, “Yes!” As the old saying goes, “Actions speak louder than words.” Sometimes, we can communicate things even without a word. For example, shrug our shoulders (耸肩), and without a word, we mean “I don’t know.” Body language can help us express (表达) our true inner feelings. For example, body language can help us find out if someone is lying. Often, people who are lying do not make eye contact (接触). They may turn away or raise their shoulders because they are uncomfortable with the conversation. Body language is important in our personal lives, too. It can show if you really care about your friends. Leaning (倾斜) forward into the conversation, for example, means you are interested in what the speaker is saying. Listening without making eye contact means you are not paying attention but are waiting for your turn to speak. Scientists have been studying body language for a long time. They say more than 70% of our messages are delivered through body language. Sometimes, body language is more accurate than the words we use. You can exactly understand the speaker’s message through body language even without listening to his words. So, it is very important for us to learn body language. By understanding body language, we will find it easier to understand others. We will also have lasting friendships. 32．What can we learn from the passage? A．It’s not useful to spend a lot of time learning new words. B．Not many people take enough notice of body language. C．Shrugging your shoulders means “I feel very sorry.” D．Body language can help us care about our friends. 33．In Paragraph 3, the writer gives the example to show ________. A．body language can make our words clear B．body language can share our different ideas C．body language can tell our real feelings D．body language can express our interest in others 34．What does the underlined word “accurate” in Paragraph 5 mean? A．exact B．careful C．popular D．fantastic 35．What could be the best title of the passage? A．How can body language help us? B．What does body language mean to us? C．Where should we use body language? D．Why should we learn body language? 四、还原句子(共4小题;每小题1.5分，满分6分) 阅读下面短文从短文后所给的六个选项中选出四个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Moving into a new home in a new neighbourhood is exciting. Here are three tips to help you become a good neighbour that everyone likes quickly. 36 Maybe one of the most important things you can do as a good neighbour is to keep your home tidy, clean and in good repair. People seem to take pride (自豪) in keeping everything on their street fresh and in order. By keeping the outside of your home clean and tidy, you will help to improve the look and feel of the whole area. Caring about the appearance of neighbourhood. Would you like to take the whole appearance of the neighbourhood seriously? Will you pick up the waste paper thrown by passing people when taking a walk in the neighbourhood? 37 Being helpful and respecting others. A good neighbour is also one who likes to help out in small ways. If a neighbour is going to be out of town, offer to collect mails and newspapers. 38 Let them know that you are there to help in any way, while still respecting the privacy (隐私) of your neighbours all the time. 39 By following the basic rules, you will quickly make it. A．Knowing more about your neighbours. B．Taking care of what you own. C．If a neighbour feels unwell, help to do the daily shopping. D．Always give your neighbours expensive gifts to make them like you. E．Being a good neighbour is more or less about suitable and understanding acts. F．This small act (行为) will let your neighbours know that you really care about the area. 五、阅读短文，回答问题。40-42题答案不超过10个单词（共4小题；前3小题每题2分，第4小题3分；满分9分） World’s First Humanoid Robot (人形机器人) HalfMarathon (半马拉松) On April 19, 2025, Beijing’s Yizhuang (亦庄) district hosted the world’s first humanoid robot half-marathon. Twenty-one teams of robots from cities including Beijing, Shanghai, and Guangdong raced on a 21.1-kilometer course alongside human runners, proving (证明) how robots can handle real-world tasks like long-distance running. The winner, Tiangong Ultra from the Beijing Humanoid Robot Innovation Center, finished in 2 hours 40 minutes with a top speed of 12 km/h. This 1.8-meter-tall robot used lightweight materials and cooling systems to avoid (避免) overheating. Other teams, such as Whirlwind Kid and Little Giant (a 75-centimeter-tall robot), impressed with shock-absorbing shoes and AI-powered balance control on slopes and gravel (碎石) paths. The race tested the robots’ limits. The track had 14 sharp turns and steep slopes. It also included different surfaces like grass and gravel. Teams could swap (更换) batteries at seven supply (补给) stations. If teams replaced the whole robot, they lost 10 minutes. Some robots wore special shoes to protect joints (关节), while others used real-time sensors (传感器) to avoid falls. Organizers (组织者) called it a milestone, highlighting future uses such as assisting doctors in hospitals or moving goods in factories. 40．How many teams of robots took part in the world’s first humanoid robot half-marathon? 41．What did Tiangong Ultra robot use to avoid overheating? 42．How did some robots protect joints? 43．What can robots do for us humans in our daily lives? Write 30 words or more. 六、综合填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Long long ago, there 44 (be) two high mountains, Taihang mountain and Wangwu mountain. These two mountains stood in the way, so the villagers couldn’t go out for 45 (thousand) of years. One of the villagers was 46 old man named Yu Gong. He was 47 (much) than 80 years old. One day, he called his family together and said, “These two mountains are too much in the way. Let’s move 48 (they) away.” His wife said, “Are you crazy? How can we move the big mountains?” “Don’t worry 49 it. We can move these two to the seaside.” said Yu Gong. The next day, when Yu Gong and his family started moving the dirt and stones, someone 50 (make) fun of him and said, “You’re so old. How can you move the mountains?” He said, “I’m old, but my sons and grandchildren are endless. We can move these mountains generation by generation (一代代人).” Yu Gong and his family worked hard day and night, without 51 (take) a break. In the end, the Heavenly Emperor 52 (hear) about this and was moved by Yu Gong’s spirit. He sent his two sons to help. 53 of their efforts (努力), the high mountains were removed away step by step. This story tells us that as long as we never give up, anything is possible, no matter how difficult it is. 七、书面表达(共1题;满分15分) 54．亲爱的同学们，我们每个人的心中都会有令自己难忘的人。假如你是七年级(1)班的古晋，根据图片中的要点提示，以“The Nicest Teacher in My Heart”为题，写一篇英语短文介绍一下对你影响最深的郝老师。 要求：1. 要点完整，可适当发挥，使句子通顺、连贯。 2. 正确使用时态，语法正确，书写整洁。 3. 90词左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 The Nicest Teacher in My Heart Hi, I’m Gu Jin. In my school life, I have some sweet memories (记忆). One of them is about a teacher. In my heart, the nicest teacher is Mr Hao. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I learn a lot from him. What a good teacher he is! 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$