辽宁卷-2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期新课标（核心素养）期末复习冲击满分系列（仿真模拟）

辽宁卷 2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期新课标（核心素养）期末复习冲击满分系列（仿真模拟） （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分两部分,第一部分（选择题）和第二部分（非选择题）。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．答第一部分时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．答第二部分时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 选择题 (共50分) 一、阅读理解 (共20小题,每小题2分;满分40分) 第一节阅读下面语言材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Versatile Meaning: Be able to do many different things. Example: In the book Journey to the West, the Monkey King is versatile. On the journey, he is always ready to solve difficulties. Evil Meaning: Often do something bad and hurt others. Example: In Cinderella, the main character Cinderella had an evil stepmother and two stupid stepsisters. They tried to take Cinderella’s happy life, but they didn’t make it. Naive Meaning: Be short of life experience, and think that people will always tell the truth. Example: There was a naive boy in the story The King’s New Clothes. He was the only one who said that the king didn’t wear anything. Sagacious Meaning: Smart and good at making decisions at hard times. Example: In Hansel and Gretel, Hansel was sagacious and he found his stepmother tried to kill him and his sister. To save his sister and himself, he thought of many ways and finally went back home safe and sound. 1．Why do we describe the Monkey King with “versatile”? A．He can do many things. B．He meets many difficulties. C．He does many good things. D．He is popular with many people. 2．Which word does Hansel help us understand? A．Naive. B．Evil. C．Honest. D．Sagacious. 3．How does Miss Ella teach these words? A．By giving examples. B．By comparing them. C．By answering questions. D．By making up stories. 4．What will the students do next? A．Spell the words several times. B．Find out the words in an article. C．Make sentences with the words. D．Read the words after the teacher. 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．A 4．C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】方法/策略、应用文、学习策略、语言与文化 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了我们可以通过文学名著中的一些人物的性格，学习一些有用新词，以此来描述人物。 1．细节理解题。根据“In the book Journey to the West, the Monkey King is versatile. On the journey, he is always ready to solve difficulties.”可知，在《西游记》中，孙悟空是全能的，因为在取经途中，他做了许多不同的事情。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“In Hansel and Gretel, Hansel was sagacious and he found his stepmother tried to kill him and his sister. To save his sister and himself, he thought of many ways and finally went back home safe and sound.”可知，在《韩塞尔和格蕾特》中，韩塞尔很聪明。所以，他帮助我们理解了“sagacious”这个词。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据每个例子中的“Meaning: ...”和“Example: ...”可知，作者教每个词都是先解释单词，然后举例说明如何使用该单词。故选A。 4．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Now, please try to make your own sentence with these new words.”可知，接下来学生们将会用这些新单词造句。故选C。 B I was 11 years old standing outside in just my underwear while I watched the house that I grew up burning to the ground. A few minutes earlier I was in bed when my grandma’s scream woke me up. A fire had broken out her room and woke her. Hearing her, my older brother jumped into action, running from room to room quickly waking everyone in the house. The house, however, was over 50 years old and made of wood. Before we could do anything, the fire burned’ it out. Luckily, we all ran outside before the fire took hold of every room. I stood there shivering (发抖): I watched helplessly while my mom cried and my dad sighed (叹气). I wondered what was going to happen to us now that we lost all of our things. The things that matter aren’t things. I saw my older brother running across the bridge near our house to get help. I saw my oldest brother who was on his walking stick standing unsteadily on one leg. I saw my grandma and dad wrapped in each other’s arms and my mom holding our little dog. I realized at that moment that we were all alive. Everything that was meaningful survived the fire. Our lives would continue. We would all be around to love each other for many years to come. And that was all that mattered. I still think of that fire in the night. It helped me to become who I am today. It showed me for the very first time what is truly meaningful in this life. It helped me to learn that the love we share is far more important than the things we own. Live your life for the things that matter, not for the things you own. Love others. Let the fire inside of you make this world a warmer place. 5．What can we know from Paragraph 1 and Paragraph 2? A．It didn’t take long to burn the house out. B．We were all woken by the fire. C．The fire happened in an early morning. D．All of us tried to put out the fire. 6．At the beginning of which paragraph can we put the sentence “As I looked around, though, I realized something for the first time.”? A．Paragraph 2 B．Paragraph 3 C．Paragraph 4 D．Paragraph 5 7．What does the underlined phrase “took hold of” probably mean? A．entered B．burned C．caught D．influenced 8．Which sentence best shows the central theme (主题) in the passage? A．We were helpless because we had lost all of our things. B．Everything that was meaningful had survived the fire. C．The fire helped me to become the person who I am today. D．The love we share is far more important than what we own. 【答案】5．A 6．C 7．B 8．D 【难度】0.4 【知识点】记叙文、家人和亲人、哲理感悟 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者一家在经历了一场大火后，失去了房子里的一切．可是，家人都还活着，让作者意识到以后的日子里大家会彼此相亲相爱地生活，大家会分享彼此的爱，这才是生活中最重要的。 5．细节理解题。根据“The house, however, was over 50 years old and made of wood. Before we could do anything, the fire burned it out.”可知，房子很快就被烧毁了。故选A。 6．推理判断题。根据第四段中“I saw my older brother running across the bridge near our house to get help. I saw my oldest brother who was on his walking stick standing unsteadily on one leg. I saw my grandma and dad wrapped in each other’s arms and my mom holding our little dog.”以及后文描述可知，此处都是作者环顾四周之后才能看到的场景。故选C。 7．词句猜测题。根据“Luckily, we all ran outside before the fire took hold of every room.”可知，此处指火烧到其他房间，burn“燃烧”最为相近。故选B。 8．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，作者经过火灾后，意识到以后的日子里大家会彼此相亲相爱地生活，大家会分享彼此的爱，这才是生活中最重要的。故选D。 C China has long been known as a nation of rites (礼仪之邦). Chinese people behave politely on any formal occasion, whether it is a wedding ceremony, a celebration party, or a banquet (宴席). The following basic Chinese table manners will help you generally master Chinese dinner manners. One clear difference between Western and Eastern dining habits is portion (一份) size. While meals in Western restaurants are sized for individuals (个人), dishes offered in Chinese restaurants are meant to be shared. As such, food either comes in bite-sized pieces, or is prepared in a way that makes it easy to portion (分配) while being served to you on large plates. As meals are shared, one may care about the degree of sanitation (卫生). It’s common to find communal chopsticks (公筷) placed with each dish. It is good manners to use the communal utensils in a public setting. You may also notice that tables, especially those in larger dining rooms, are round and have a lazy Susan (more commonly known as “that rotating (旋转的) table on top of your table”). Besides efficiency (效率) purposes, circular tables stand for important meaning in Chinese culture. It means unity (团结) and presents dining as an event where family members get together. Before you spin the turntable to get to that delicious piece of duck, make sure that no one else is reaching for food! It’s impolite to spin the table just as someone is trying to pick up some food. As mentioned above, Chinese restaurants often use round tables. In Western cultures, the host or the eldest family member often sits at the head of a long table. But what happens when the table is round? As a round table, the seat of honor (首位) is the one facing the door. The closer you are sitting next to that seat, the more important you are. In a setting where there is no doorway—outdoor dining, for example—the seat of honor would be the one facing east. In a banquet environment, the table of honor is usually the one sitting farthest away from the door. The time at which the dining begins depends on the presence of party members. The suitable time to dig in is after the guest of honor, or the eldest member of the group, is seated and has begun their meal. Sometimes they will mean the start of a meal, by saying “吃吧” which means “Please eat”. 9．What should we do if we have meals in a public setting? A．Bring your own chopsticks from home. B．Use communal chopsticks to get food. C．Use your own chopsticks to share food. D．Share the food with others’ chopsticks. 10．What does the underlined word “spin” in the passage mean? A．turn something around B．pull something nearer C．pick something up D．move something away 11．What is the main idea of Paragraph 4? A．Why the table is round? B．How can you find a seat? C．Which is the honor seat? D．Who is the most important? 12．How does the writer organize the article? A．In time order. B．From specific to general. C．In space order. D．From general to specific. 【答案】9．B 10．A 11．A 12．D 【难度】0.4 【知识点】礼仪与习俗、说明文、中华文化、文化差异 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的餐桌礼仪。 9．细节理解题。根据第3段“As meals are shared, one may care about the degree of sanitation (卫生). It’s common to find communal chopsticks (公筷) placed with each dish. It is good manners to use the communal utensils in a public setting.”可知，如果我们在公共场所用餐，我们该用公用筷子取食物，故选B。 10．词义猜测题。根据带下划线的单词所在句子“It’s impolite to spin the table just as someone is trying to pick up some food.”可知，文章中带下划线的单词“spin”意思是“转动某物”，故选A。 11．主旨大意题。根据“Besides efficiency (效率) purposes, circular tables stand for important meaning in Chinese culture. It means unity (团结) and presents dining as an event where family members get together.”可知，第4段的主要思想是“为什么桌子是圆的”，故选A。 12．推理判断题。通读全文可知，这篇短文主要介绍了中国的餐桌礼仪。中国人在正式场合下举止得体，无论是婚礼、庆祝派对还是宴会。中国餐桌礼仪的基本规则包括共享餐食、使用公共餐具、注意卫生和尊重座位次序。作者是从一般到具体组织文章的，故选D。 D Have you ever made plans with someone, only to completely forget when and where and with whom you are supposed to meet? Moments like this may lead you to believe that you have a “bad” memory, or are already showing signs of aging and memory loss. However, the human brain is a mysterious machine, and our powers of memory are some of the most enigmatic elements (神秘的元素) within it. Before we can understand what makes a memory “good” or “bad”, we should understand how memories are formed in the first place. The process of memory formation is broken down into three steps: encoding (编码), storage and retrieval (检索). Encoding occurs (发生) when we take in sensory input and change it into a form that the brain can handle (处理). These three types of encoding are visual, acoustic and semantic. For example, if you see the name on a waitress’card, you store that information visually (as a picture). If you then repeat the name aloud when you speak to the waitress, you may encode the information acoustically. If she shares the same name as a teacher, friend or aunt, you may store the information semantically (linked to a meaning).These encoded pieces of information are then moved to your short-term memory (STM), where they can last for 0—30 seconds, unless they are shifted (转换) into long-term memory. If the information is thought “important” or “meaningful”, then it will be shifted you’re your long-term memory. The more you interact (互动) with or consider the information in the short term memory, the better chance it will have of entering the long term memory. Storage like this Can protect a memory for many years. When you want to retrieve a special memory, you have to reach out to the unconscious (潜意识的) level of memory storage. If you don’t have a physical disease, the failure to remember something can be a result of the faulty encoding of data (数据). The information simply fails to make it to the long term memory. There are many complex and interconnected facets (方面) of memory, so simply throwing up your hands and saying, “I have a bad memory” is doing yourself a disservice. Understanding what you can do differently to increase your memory is the first step towards improvement. Consciously knowing the world, rather than simply passing through it, can help your brain move information from sensory memory into short—term memory, and into the long term memory held deep and durably (持久地) in your mind. 13．The word “acoustically” in Paragraph 3 probably means “ ________”. A．as a sound B．as a hope. C．as a mood D．as a problem 14．What can we learn from the passage? A．The last step of memory is sensory input. B．Understand the meaning is helpful to remember well. C．Passing through the world without knowing is good for memory improvement. D．All the information will be shifted into long term memory successfully after encoding. 15．Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A．What is Memory? B．Why Do We Forget? C．How Are Memories Formed? D．How Can We Memorize Quickly? 16．What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage? A．To help people increase their memory. B．To show his knowledge about memory. C．To introduce the structure of the human brain. D．To tell people to do some research about memory. 【答案】13．A 14．B 15．C 16．A 【难度】0.4 【知识点】科普知识、说明文 【导语】本文主要介绍了记忆的形成过程，包括编码、存储和检索，文章强调了了解记忆的形成过程，可以帮助人们提高记忆力。 13．词义猜测题。根据“If you then repeat the name aloud when you speak to the waitress, you may encode the information acousticall.”可知，此处是指用声音把信息编码，因此划线单词的意思是“听觉上”。故选A。 14．推理判断题。根据“If she shares the same name as a teacher, friend or aunt, you may store the information semantically (linked to a meaning). These encoded pieces of information are then moved to your short-term memory (STM), where they can last for 0—30 seconds, unless they are shifted (转换) into long-term memory.”可知，理解意思有助于记忆。故选B。 15．最佳标题题。根据“Before we can understand what makes a memory ‘good’ or ‘bad’, we should understand how memories are formed in the first place. The process of memory formation is broken down into three steps: encoding (编码), storage and retrieval (检索).”以及结合全文可知，本文主要介绍了记忆是如何形成的。故选C。 16．推理判断题。根据“Before we can understand what makes a memory ‘good’ or ‘bad’, we should understand how memories are formed in the first place. The process of memory formation is broken down into three steps: encoding (编码), storage and retrieval (检索).”以及倒数第二段“Understanding what you can do differently to increase your memory is the first step towards improvement.”可知，本文主要介绍了记忆的形成过程，从而帮助人们提高记忆力，因此作者的目的是为了帮助人们提高记忆力。故选A。 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Now in hospital, we can not only see doctors, nurses, patients, but also see hospital helpers. 17 . For example, they can help patients get appointments (预约) with a doctor and see the doctor with them. In these years, there are more and more hospital helpers in big cities like Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou. 18 . Many of them don’t know how to get appointments with doctors online. And they often get lost in big hospitals when they go there. 19 . So these old people have the need for hospital helpers. In fact, many young people also use helper services. And they are usually more open and trusting. With the help of experienced hospital helpers, patients can spend less time finishing a medical examination (健康检查). 20 . However, experts say hospital helpers still need to improve their services, so people can trust them more. Hospital helpers first have to be friendly and careful. They also need to have necessary medical knowledge (知识). A．They can do a lot of things for patients B．Hospital helpers are usually volunteers who work for free in hospitals C．The number of old people is growing fast in these cities D．And thanks to hospital helper, patients feel warm and relaxed E．Also, their children may live far away from them and can’t go to the hospital with them 【答案】17．A 18．C 19．E 20．D 【难度】0.4 【知识点】医护人员、医疗 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要围绕医院助手这一主题，介绍了他们能为病人做的事情、存在的原因、对病人的帮助以及需要改进的方面等内容。 17．根据下文“For example, they can help patients get appointments with a doctor and see the doctor with them.”可知，此处应是总述他们能为病人做很多事；选项A“他们可以为病人做很多事情”符合语境。故选A。 18．根据下文“Many of them don’t know how to get appointments with doctors online. And they often get lost in big hospitals when they go there.”可知，所以此处应提到这些城市里老人数量增多的情况；选项C“在这些城市里，老年人的数量增长得很快”符合语境。故选C。 19．根据上文提到老人的一些困难，以及下文“So these old people have the need for hospital helpers.”可知，此处应进一步说明老人需要医院助手的原因；选项E“而且，他们的孩子可能住得离他们很远，不能陪他们去医院”符合语境。故选E。 20．根据上文“With the help of experienced hospital helpers, patients can spend less time finishing a medical examination.”可知，此处应进一步阐述医院助手给病人带来的积极影响；选项D“而且多亏了医院助手，病人感到温暖和放松”符合语境。故选D。 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D匹四个选项中出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A traveller was in a large desert, planning to walk across it in one month. Twenty more days passed, and the journey had been going on well. “Soon I’ll be able to walk out of this desert,” he thought gladly. But the desert was never friendly to travellers. In a short time, there came a strong sandstorm. He 21 covered his head with the clothes and prostrated (匍匐) on the sand. After about ten minutes, the sandstorm 22 . He shook the clothes and stood up. At that moment, he found himself in a 23 situation—the backpack with food and water was swept away by the storm. As we know, it seems 24 to leave the desert without food and water. Luckily, he had a pear left. He held it in his hands tightly. “Not too bad. At least I have a pear. I 25 I can walk out of the desert,” he said to himself. Days and nights went by quickly, but the desert still looked endless. Besides, hunger, thirst and fear of 26 were always around him like ghosts (幽灵). However, each time he was close to losing hope, he forced (强迫) himself to stare at the pear that he 27 . “Not too bad. At least I have a pear,” he thought. A small pear became the 28 for his survival (生存). Three days later, as soon as he saw a village not far away, he laughed with excitement. He felt completely relaxed—the “pear” brought him back to 29 . To keep hope is the best weapon (武器) for victory(胜利), so never tell you “nothing” because only if (只有) you try to search, you can always find a “pear” to pull you out of 30 . 21．A．recently B．cheerfully C．immediately D．mainly 22．A．began B．stopped C．hid D．continued 23．A．exciting B．homeless C．comfortable D．hopeless 24．A．endangered B．impossible C．lonely D．powerful 25．A．believe B．wonder C．worry D．imagine 26．A．death B．illness C．safety D．survival 27．A．smelt B．felt C．kept D．ate 28．A．hope B．plan C．dream D．goal 29．A．danger B．challenge C．life D．fear 30．A．adventure B．trouble C．harmony D．puzzle 【答案】 21．C 22．B 23．D 24．B 25．A 26．A 27．C 28．A 29．C 30．B 【难度】0.4 【知识点】哲理感悟、个人经历 【导语】本文讲述了一个旅行者在沙漠中求生的故事。 21．句意：他立刻用衣服盖住头，跪倒在沙滩上。 recently最近；cheerfully欢乐地；immediately立刻；mainly主要地。根据“In a short time, there came a strong sandstorm.”可知，沙尘暴来了，应该立即用衣服盖住头。故选C。 22．句意：大约十分钟后，沙尘暴停了。 began开始；stopped停止；hid躲藏；continued继续。根据“He shook the clothes and stood up.”可知，他抖了抖衣服，站了起来，说明沙尘暴停止了。故选B。 23．句意：在那一刻，他发现自己陷入了绝望的境地——装着食物和水的背包被风暴卷走了。 exciting令人兴奋的；homeless无家可归的；comfortable舒服的；hopeless绝望的。根据“the backpack with food and water was swept away by the storm”可知，装着食物和水的背包被沙尘暴卷走了，所以此处指他陷入了绝望的境地。故选D。 24．句意：正如我们所知，没有食物和水离开沙漠似乎是不可能的。 endangered濒临灭绝的；impossible不可能的；lonely孤独的；powerful强有力的。根据“it seems... to leave the desert without food and water”可知，没有食物和水离开沙漠是不可能的。故选B。 25．句意：我相信我能走出沙漠。 believe相信；wonder想知道；worry担心；imagine想象。根据“At least I have a pear.”可知，他还有一个梨，所以他相信自己能够走出沙漠。故选A。 26．句意：此外，饥饿、干渴和对死亡的恐惧总是像幽灵一样围绕着他。 death死亡；illness疾病；safety安全；survival生存。根据“hunger, thirst and fear of”可知，此处与hunger、thirst并列，描述旅行者面临的困境，所以指对死亡的恐惧。故选A。 27．句意：然而，每当他快要失去希望的时候，他就强迫自己盯着自己保留着的梨子看。 smelt闻；felt感觉；kept保留；ate吃。根据“he forced (强迫) himself to stare at the pear that he...”可知，此处指他一直保留在手里的梨。故选C。 28．句意：一个小梨子成了他生存的希望。 hope希望；plan计划；dream梦想；goal目标。根据文章内容可知，他两次说“Not too bad. At least I have a pear,”，说明梨成了他生存的希望。故选A。 29．句意：他感到完全放松了——“梨”使他活了过来。 danger危险；challenge挑战；life生命；fear害怕。bring sb back to life“救活某人，使某人活过来”，是固定用法。故选C。 30．句意：保持希望是胜利的最好武器，所以永远不要告诉你“没什么”，因为只有你努力寻找，你总能找到一个“梨”把你从困境中拉出来。 adventure冒险；trouble困境；harmony和睦；puzzle智力游戏。根据“you can always find a ‘pear’ to pull you out of...”可知， 此处指走出困境。故选B。 第二部分 非选择题 (共40分) 四、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分; 满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 When I tell people I have 31 (visit) over 50 countries, they often ask me: “So, which one is your favourite?” It’s hard to answer, 32 there isn’t just one. However, here is a country I have visited 33 (many) times than other countries and I do have a great love for it. It’s Mexico. Mexico is famous for its welcoming and 34 (friend) people. Mexico is the 10th most populated country in the world and 35 (it) population will grow to about 13 million next year. It is a country of great ruins (废墟), culture, food, and especially 36 (beach). I live in Huston. It’s just a short flight (飞行) from my city to Mexico, so I can spend a weekend there 37 I want. The last time I went there, I stayed for three days in Cancun. I just wished it could help me 38 (forget) my work and get some peace. In Cancun, I lay under the sun and swam in the clear waters during the day. It 39 (real) helped me relax. Next month, I will go there 40 a meeting, not a holiday. Still I can’t wait! 【答案】 31．visited 32．because 33．more 34．friendly 35．its 36．beaches 37．if 38．forget/to forget 39．really 40．for 【难度】0.4 【知识点】旅行、城市 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者最喜欢的国家之一——墨西哥。 31．句意：当我告诉人们我已经访问过50多个国家时，他们常常问我：“那么，哪一个是你最喜欢的？”。根据“When I tell people I have...over 50 countries”可知，时态用现在完成时“have + 过去分词”。故填visited。 32．句意：这很难回答，因为不止有一个（喜欢的国家）。“It’s hard to answer”和“there isn’t just one”存在因果关系，后者是前者的原因，所以应用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 33．句意：然而，有一个国家我访问的次数比其他国家更多，而且我确实非常喜欢它。根据“than”可知，应用形容词many的比较级more。故填more。 34．句意：墨西哥以其热情好客和友好的人民而闻名。and连接并列成分，空前welcoming为形容词，设空处也需要用形容词friendly“友好的”，修饰名词people。故填friendly。 35．句意：墨西哥是世界上人口第十多的国家，其人口明年将增长到约1300万。空处需要用形容词性物主代词its“它的”修饰名词population。故填its。 36．句意：它是一个拥有壮观废墟、文化、美食，尤其是美丽海滩的国家。beach“海滩”，这里应用其复数形式beaches表泛指。故填beaches。 37．句意：从我所在的城市到墨西哥只需要短途飞行，所以如果我想去，我可以在那里度过一个周末。“I want”是“I can spend a weekend there”的条件，应用if“如果”引导条件状语从句。故填if。 38．句意：我只是希望它能帮我忘掉工作，获得一些宁静。help sb. (to) do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，固定搭配。故填forget/to forget。 39．句意：这真的帮助我放松了。设空处需要用副词really“真正地”来修饰动词helped。故填really。 40．句意：下个月，我将去那里参加一个会议，而不是度假。根据“I will go there...a meeting”可知，空处需要填介词for表示目的，go there for a meeting表示“去那里参加会议”。故填for。 五、阅读与表达(共4小题，41~43小题 每小题2分，44小题4分;满分10分) 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Liang Wenfeng was born in 1985 in a small town in Zhanjiang, Guangdong Province. His parents were both primary school teachers. Liang showed great interest in math and technology when he was a kid. When he was only 17, Liang got the highest score in his town’s college entrance exam. Then he was able to go to Zhejiang University to study electronic information engineering (电子信息工程). During his time at university, he became very interested in financial markets (金融). This early interest helped him a lot for his future success. In 2015, Liang and his friends started Huanfang Quantitative. This company used artificial intelligence (人工智能) to make smart investment choices (投资选择). Liang’s new ideas and good skills made the company grow fast. By 2021, The scale of its asset management (资产管理规模) was more than 100 billion yuan and his company grew bigger. This made Liang more confident and ready for a bigger challenge. In 2023, Liang set up DeepSeek. This company works on developing better AI technology. His dream was to make AI that could help everyone, especially children in far - away areas. DeepSeek’s AI models worked well and were not expensive. As a result, they became popular quickly. In January 2025, DeepSeek’s app was downloaded the most in both China and the United States. It even became more popular than ChatGPT. Liang’s success is not just because he is smart and works hard. It’s also because he knows a lot about technology and is brave enough to try new things. He thinks China can be a leader in technology and help the world. His story tells us that if we have the right attitude (态度) and are determined (有决心), we can all do great things. Liang Wenfeng is really a good example for us. 41．What was Liang Wenfeng interested in when he was a kid? 42．What made Liang more confident and ready for a bigger challenge in 2021? 43．Why did DeepSeek’s AI models become popular quickly? 44．What do you learn from Liang Wenfeng? (At least 30 words) 【答案】 41． He was interested in math and technology. 42． The scale of his company’s asset management exceeded 100 billion yuan, and the company grew bigger. 43． Because they worked well and were not expensive. 44．Liang Wenfeng teaches us that success comes from intelligence, hard work, deep knowledge of technology, and courage to innovate. 【难度】0.4 【知识点】发明与创造、科学技术、其他著名人物、记叙文 【导语】本文讲述了梁文峰在人工智能领域取得成功的故事。 41．根据“Liang showed great interest in math and technology when he was a kid.”可知，梁文峰小时候对数学和技术表现出极大兴趣。故填He was interested in math and technology. 42．根据“By 2021...was more than 100 billion yuan and his company grew bigger.”可知，2021年公司资产管理规模超千亿且规模扩大，这增强了梁的信心。故填The scale of his company’s asset management exceeded 100 billion yuan, and the company grew bigger. 43．根据“DeepSeek’s AI models worked well and were not expensive. As a result, they became popular quickly.”可知，DeepSeek的AI算法性能良好而且便宜。故填Because they worked well and were not expensive. 44．开放性题目，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。故填Liang Wenfeng teaches us that success comes from intelligence, hard work, deep knowledge of technology, and courage to innovate. 六、书面表达（满分20分） 45．在成长的过程中，我们难免会遇到各种问题。虽然这些问题会带来烦恼，但是只要积极地解决，我们便会获得真正的成长。假如你是李华，你校的《英语园地》正在征文。请你投稿，谈谈你曾经遇到的一个问题，你是如何解决这个问题的以及你从中领悟到了什么。 提示词语：fight, communication, advice, work out, happy 提示问题： ·What problem did you have? ·How did you solve it? ·What have you learned from it? I’m Li Hua. I’d like to share my story with you. ___________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 I’m Li Hua. I’d like to share my story with you. Last term, I had a big problem with my studies. I was falling behind in math. I was so worried that I even started to avoid math classes. The main reason was that I didn’t understand the complex formulas and always made mistakes in problem-solving. To solve this problem, I first had a heart-to-heart communication with my math teacher. I told her about my confusion and fear. She gave me some practical advice, suggesting that I start from the basic knowledge and do more targeted exercises. Then, I made a study plan. I allocated extra time every day to review math concepts and do exercises. Also, I joined a study group. We discussed difficult problems together and helped each other. Thanks to these efforts, I gradually caught up. I worked out many difficult problems that I couldn’t solve before. From this experience, I’ve learned that when facing problems, we should not be afraid or run away. Instead, we should communicate actively, seek advice, and take practical actions. Only in this way can we overcome difficulties and grow. 【难度】0.4 【知识点】哲理感悟 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：这是一篇征文类的应用文，以第一人称叙述个人经历。 ②时态：使用一般过去时描述遇到问题和解决问题的过程，在阐述感悟时用一般现在时。 ③提示：写作需涵盖遇到的问题、解决方式和从中的领悟，且要运用给定提示词语。 [写作步骤] 第一步、表明写作意图：开篇直接表明要分享个人故事，简洁引入主题。 第二步、具体阐述写作内容：通过问题描述，明确指出上学期在数学学习上落后，解释原因是对复杂公式不理解及解题易出错。再描述解决方式，最后加入学习小组共同攻克难题。 第三步、书写结语：阐述从解决数学学习问题中领悟到面对问题不应逃避，要积极沟通、寻求建议并付诸行动才能克服困难成长。 [亮点词汇] ①fall behind落后 ②heart-to-heart communication坦诚的交流 ③allocate分配；拨出 ④thanks to多亏；幸亏 [高分句型] ①I was so worried that I even started to avoid math classes. ( so...that...引导结果状语从句) ②Only in this way can we overcome difficulties and grow. (部分倒装句) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ ( ………………○……………… 外 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( 此卷只装订 不密封 ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ………………○……………… 外 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… … 学校： ______________ 姓名： _____________ 班级： _______________ 考号： ______________________ ) 辽宁卷 2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期新课标（核心素养）期末复习冲击满分系列（仿真模拟） （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分两部分,第一部分（选择题）和第二部分（非选择题）。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．答第一部分时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．答第二部分时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 选择题 (共50分) 一、阅读理解 (共20小题,每小题2分;满分40分) 第一节阅读下面语言材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Versatile Meaning: Be able to do many different things. Example: In the book Journey to the West, the Monkey King is versatile. On the journey, he is always ready to solve difficulties. Evil Meaning: Often do something bad and hurt others. Example: In Cinderella, the main character Cinderella had an evil stepmother and two stupid stepsisters. They tried to take Cinderella’s happy life, but they didn’t make it. Naive Meaning: Be short of life experience, and think that people will always tell the truth. Example: There was a naive boy in the story The King’s New Clothes. He was the only one who said that the king didn’t wear anything. Sagacious Meaning: Smart and good at making decisions at hard times. Example: In Hansel and Gretel, Hansel was sagacious and he found his stepmother tried to kill him and his sister. To save his sister and himself, he thought of many ways and finally went back home safe and sound. 1．Why do we describe the Monkey King with “versatile”? A．He can do many things. B．He meets many difficulties. C．He does many good things. D．He is popular with many people. 2．Which word does Hansel help us understand? A．Naive. B．Evil. C．Honest. D．Sagacious. 3．How does Miss Ella teach these words? A．By giving examples. B．By comparing them. C．By answering questions. D．By making up stories. 4．What will the students do next? A．Spell the words several times. B．Find out the words in an article. C．Make sentences with the words. D．Read the words after the teacher. B I was 11 years old standing outside in just my underwear while I watched the house that I grew up burning to the ground. A few minutes earlier I was in bed when my grandma’s scream woke me up. A fire had broken out her room and woke her. Hearing her, my older brother jumped into action, running from room to room quickly waking everyone in the house. The house, however, was over 50 years old and made of wood. Before we could do anything, the fire burned’ it out. Luckily, we all ran outside before the fire took hold of every room. I stood there shivering (发抖): I watched helplessly while my mom cried and my dad sighed (叹气). I wondered what was going to happen to us now that we lost all of our things. The things that matter aren’t things. I saw my older brother running across the bridge near our house to get help. I saw my oldest brother who was on his walking stick standing unsteadily on one leg. I saw my grandma and dad wrapped in each other’s arms and my mom holding our little dog. I realized at that moment that we were all alive. Everything that was meaningful survived the fire. Our lives would continue. We would all be around to love each other for many years to come. And that was all that mattered. I still think of that fire in the night. It helped me to become who I am today. It showed me for the very first time what is truly meaningful in this life. It helped me to learn that the love we share is far more important than the things we own. Live your life for the things that matter, not for the things you own. Love others. Let the fire inside of you make this world a warmer place. 5．What can we know from Paragraph 1 and Paragraph 2? A．It didn’t take long to burn the house out. B．We were all woken by the fire. C．The fire happened in an early morning. D．All of us tried to put out the fire. 6．At the beginning of which paragraph can we put the sentence “As I looked around, though, I realized something for the first time.”? A．Paragraph 2 B．Paragraph 3 C．Paragraph 4 D．Paragraph 5 7．What does the underlined phrase “took hold of” probably mean? A．entered B．burned C．caught D．influenced 8．Which sentence best shows the central theme (主题) in the passage? A．We were helpless because we had lost all of our things. B．Everything that was meaningful had survived the fire. C．The fire helped me to become the person who I am today. D．The love we share is far more important than what we own. C China has long been known as a nation of rites (礼仪之邦). Chinese people behave politely on any formal occasion, whether it is a wedding ceremony, a celebration party, or a banquet (宴席). The following basic Chinese table manners will help you generally master Chinese dinner manners. One clear difference between Western and Eastern dining habits is portion (一份) size. While meals in Western restaurants are sized for individuals (个人), dishes offered in Chinese restaurants are meant to be shared. As such, food either comes in bite-sized pieces, or is prepared in a way that makes it easy to portion (分配) while being served to you on large plates. As meals are shared, one may care about the degree of sanitation (卫生). It’s common to find communal chopsticks (公筷) placed with each dish. It is good manners to use the communal utensils in a public setting. You may also notice that tables, especially those in larger dining rooms, are round and have a lazy Susan (more commonly known as “that rotating (旋转的) table on top of your table”). Besides efficiency (效率) purposes, circular tables stand for important meaning in Chinese culture. It means unity (团结) and presents dining as an event where family members get together. Before you spin the turntable to get to that delicious piece of duck, make sure that no one else is reaching for food! It’s impolite to spin the table just as someone is trying to pick up some food. As mentioned above, Chinese restaurants often use round tables. In Western cultures, the host or the eldest family member often sits at the head of a long table. But what happens when the table is round? As a round table, the seat of honor (首位) is the one facing the door. The closer you are sitting next to that seat, the more important you are. In a setting where there is no doorway—outdoor dining, for example—the seat of honor would be the one facing east. In a banquet environment, the table of honor is usually the one sitting farthest away from the door. The time at which the dining begins depends on the presence of party members. The suitable time to dig in is after the guest of honor, or the eldest member of the group, is seated and has begun their meal. Sometimes they will mean the start of a meal, by saying “吃吧” which means “Please eat”. 9．What should we do if we have meals in a public setting? A．Bring your own chopsticks from home. B．Use communal chopsticks to get food. C．Use your own chopsticks to share food. D．Share the food with others’ chopsticks. 10．What does the underlined word “spin” in the passage mean? A．turn something around B．pull something nearer C．pick something up D．move something away 11．What is the main idea of Paragraph 4? A．Why the table is round? B．How can you find a seat? C．Which is the honor seat? D．Who is the most important? 12．How does the writer organize the article? A．In time order. B．From specific to general. C．In space order. D．From general to specific. D Have you ever made plans with someone, only to completely forget when and where and with whom you are supposed to meet? Moments like this may lead you to believe that you have a “bad” memory, or are already showing signs of aging and memory loss. However, the human brain is a mysterious machine, and our powers of memory are some of the most enigmatic elements (神秘的元素) within it. Before we can understand what makes a memory “good” or “bad”, we should understand how memories are formed in the first place. The process of memory formation is broken down into three steps: encoding (编码), storage and retrieval (检索). Encoding occurs (发生) when we take in sensory input and change it into a form that the brain can handle (处理). These three types of encoding are visual, acoustic and semantic. For example, if you see the name on a waitress’card, you store that information visually (as a picture). If you then repeat the name aloud when you speak to the waitress, you may encode the information acoustically. If she shares the same name as a teacher, friend or aunt, you may store the information semantically (linked to a meaning).These encoded pieces of information are then moved to your short-term memory (STM), where they can last for 0—30 seconds, unless they are shifted (转换) into long-term memory. If the information is thought “important” or “meaningful”, then it will be shifted you’re your long-term memory. The more you interact (互动) with or consider the information in the short term memory, the better chance it will have of entering the long term memory. Storage like this Can protect a memory for many years. When you want to retrieve a special memory, you have to reach out to the unconscious (潜意识的) level of memory storage. If you don’t have a physical disease, the failure to remember something can be a result of the faulty encoding of data (数据). The information simply fails to make it to the long term memory. There are many complex and interconnected facets (方面) of memory, so simply throwing up your hands and saying, “I have a bad memory” is doing yourself a disservice. Understanding what you can do differently to increase your memory is the first step towards improvement. Consciously knowing the world, rather than simply passing through it, can help your brain move information from sensory memory into short—term memory, and into the long term memory held deep and durably (持久地) in your mind. 13．The word “acoustically” in Paragraph 3 probably means “ ________”. A．as a sound B．as a hope. C．as a mood D．as a problem 14．What can we learn from the passage? A．The last step of memory is sensory input. B．Understand the meaning is helpful to remember well. C．Passing through the world without knowing is good for memory improvement. D．All the information will be shifted into long term memory successfully after encoding. 15．Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A．What is Memory? B．Why Do We Forget? C．How Are Memories Formed? D．How Can We Memorize Quickly? 16．What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage? A．To help people increase their memory. B．To show his knowledge about memory. C．To introduce the structure of the human brain. D．To tell people to do some research about memory. 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Now in hospital, we can not only see doctors, nurses, patients, but also see hospital helpers. 17 . For example, they can help patients get appointments (预约) with a doctor and see the doctor with them. In these years, there are more and more hospital helpers in big cities like Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou. 18 . Many of them don’t know how to get appointments with doctors online. And they often get lost in big hospitals when they go there. 19 . So these old people have the need for hospital helpers. In fact, many young people also use helper services. And they are usually more open and trusting. With the help of experienced hospital helpers, patients can spend less time finishing a medical examination (健康检查). 20 . However, experts say hospital helpers still need to improve their services, so people can trust them more. Hospital helpers first have to be friendly and careful. They also need to have necessary medical knowledge (知识). A．They can do a lot of things for patients B．Hospital helpers are usually volunteers who work for free in hospitals C．The number of old people is growing fast in these cities D．And thanks to hospital helper, patients feel warm and relaxed E．Also, their children may live far away from them and can’t go to the hospital with them 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D匹四个选项中出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A traveller was in a large desert, planning to walk across it in one month. Twenty more days passed, and the journey had been going on well. “Soon I’ll be able to walk out of this desert,” he thought gladly. But the desert was never friendly to travellers. In a short time, there came a strong sandstorm. He 21 covered his head with the clothes and prostrated (匍匐) on the sand. After about ten minutes, the sandstorm 22 . He shook the clothes and stood up. At that moment, he found himself in a 23 situation—the backpack with food and water was swept away by the storm. As we know, it seems 24 to leave the desert without food and water. Luckily, he had a pear left. He held it in his hands tightly. “Not too bad. At least I have a pear. I 25 I can walk out of the desert,” he said to himself. Days and nights went by quickly, but the desert still looked endless. Besides, hunger, thirst and fear of 26 were always around him like ghosts (幽灵). However, each time he was close to losing hope, he forced (强迫) himself to stare at the pear that he 27 . “Not too bad. At least I have a pear,” he thought. A small pear became the 28 for his survival (生存). Three days later, as soon as he saw a village not far away, he laughed with excitement. He felt completely relaxed—the “pear” brought him back to 29 . To keep hope is the best weapon (武器) for victory(胜利), so never tell you “nothing” because only if (只有) you try to search, you can always find a “pear” to pull you out of 30 . 21．A．recently B．cheerfully C．immediately D．mainly 22．A．began B．stopped C．hid D．continued 23．A．exciting B．homeless C．comfortable D．hopeless 24．A．endangered B．impossible C．lonely D．powerful 25．A．believe B．wonder C．worry D．imagine 26．A．death B．illness C．safety D．survival 27．A．smelt B．felt C．kept D．ate 28．A．hope B．plan C．dream D．goal 29．A．danger B．challenge C．life D．fear 30．A．adventure B．trouble C．harmony D．puzzle 第二部分 非选择题 (共40分) 四、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分; 满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 When I tell people I have 31 (visit) over 50 countries, they often ask me: “So, which one is your favourite?” It’s hard to answer, 32 there isn’t just one. However, here is a country I have visited 33 (many) times than other countries and I do have a great love for it. It’s Mexico. Mexico is famous for its welcoming and 34 (friend) people. Mexico is the 10th most populated country in the world and 35 (it) population will grow to about 13 million next year. It is a country of great ruins (废墟), culture, food, and especially 36 (beach). I live in Huston. It’s just a short flight (飞行) from my city to Mexico, so I can spend a weekend there 37 I want. The last time I went there, I stayed for three days in Cancun. I just wished it could help me 38 (forget) my work and get some peace. In Cancun, I lay under the sun and swam in the clear waters during the day. It 39 (real) helped me relax. Next month, I will go there 40 a meeting, not a holiday. Still I can’t wait! 五、阅读与表达(共4小题，41~43小题 每小题2分，44小题4分;满分10分) 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Liang Wenfeng was born in 1985 in a small town in Zhanjiang, Guangdong Province. His parents were both primary school teachers. Liang showed great interest in math and technology when he was a kid. When he was only 17, Liang got the highest score in his town’s college entrance exam. Then he was able to go to Zhejiang University to study electronic information engineering (电子信息工程). During his time at university, he became very interested in financial markets (金融). This early interest helped him a lot for his future success. In 2015, Liang and his friends started Huanfang Quantitative. This company used artificial intelligence (人工智能) to make smart investment choices (投资选择). Liang’s new ideas and good skills made the company grow fast. By 2021, The scale of its asset management (资产管理规模) was more than 100 billion yuan and his company grew bigger. This made Liang more confident and ready for a bigger challenge. In 2023, Liang set up DeepSeek. This company works on developing better AI technology. His dream was to make AI that could help everyone, especially children in far - away areas. DeepSeek’s AI models worked well and were not expensive. As a result, they became popular quickly. In January 2025, DeepSeek’s app was downloaded the most in both China and the United States. It even became more popular than ChatGPT. Liang’s success is not just because he is smart and works hard. It’s also because he knows a lot about technology and is brave enough to try new things. He thinks China can be a leader in technology and help the world. His story tells us that if we have the right attitude (态度) and are determined (有决心), we can all do great things. Liang Wenfeng is really a good example for us. 41．What was Liang Wenfeng interested in when he was a kid? 42．What made Liang more confident and ready for a bigger challenge in 2021? 43．Why did DeepSeek’s AI models become popular quickly? 44．What do you learn from Liang Wenfeng? (At least 30 words) 六、书面表达（满分20分） 45．在成长的过程中，我们难免会遇到各种问题。虽然这些问题会带来烦恼，但是只要积极地解决，我们便会获得真正的成长。假如你是李华，你校的《英语园地》正在征文。请你投稿，谈谈你曾经遇到的一个问题，你是如何解决这个问题的以及你从中领悟到了什么。 提示词语：fight, communication, advice, work out, happy 提示问题： ·What problem did you have? ·How did you solve it? ·What have you learned from it? I’m Li Hua. I’d like to share my story with you. _______________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 辽宁卷 2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期新课标（核心素养）期末复习冲击满分系列（仿真模拟） （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分两部分,第一部分（选择题）和第二部分（非选择题）。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．答第一部分时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．答第二部分时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 选择题 (共50分) 一、阅读理解 (共20小题,每小题2分;满分40分) 第一节阅读下面语言材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Versatile Meaning: Be able to do many different things. Example: In the book Journey to the West, the Monkey King is versatile. On the journey, he is always ready to solve difficulties. Evil Meaning: Often do something bad and hurt others. Example: In Cinderella, the main character Cinderella had an evil stepmother and two stupid stepsisters. They tried to take Cinderella’s happy life, but they didn’t make it. Naive Meaning: Be short of life experience, and think that people will always tell the truth. Example: There was a naive boy in the story The King’s New Clothes. He was the only one who said that the king didn’t wear anything. Sagacious Meaning: Smart and good at making decisions at hard times. Example: In Hansel and Gretel, Hansel was sagacious and he found his stepmother tried to kill him and his sister. To save his sister and himself, he thought of many ways and finally went back home safe and sound. 1．Why do we describe the Monkey King with “versatile”? A．He can do many things. B．He meets many difficulties. C．He does many good things. D．He is popular with many people. 2．Which word does Hansel help us understand? A．Naive. B．Evil. C．Honest. D．Sagacious. 3．How does Miss Ella teach these words? A．By giving examples. B．By comparing them. C．By answering questions. D．By making up stories. 4．What will the students do next? A．Spell the words several times. B．Find out the words in an article. C．Make sentences with the words. D．Read the words after the teacher. B I was 11 years old standing outside in just my underwear while I watched the house that I grew up burning to the ground. A few minutes earlier I was in bed when my grandma’s scream woke me up. A fire had broken out her room and woke her. Hearing her, my older brother jumped into action, running from room to room quickly waking everyone in the house. The house, however, was over 50 years old and made of wood. Before we could do anything, the fire burned’ it out. Luckily, we all ran outside before the fire took hold of every room. I stood there shivering (发抖): I watched helplessly while my mom cried and my dad sighed (叹气). I wondered what was going to happen to us now that we lost all of our things. The things that matter aren’t things. I saw my older brother running across the bridge near our house to get help. I saw my oldest brother who was on his walking stick standing unsteadily on one leg. I saw my grandma and dad wrapped in each other’s arms and my mom holding our little dog. I realized at that moment that we were all alive. Everything that was meaningful survived the fire. Our lives would continue. We would all be around to love each other for many years to come. And that was all that mattered. I still think of that fire in the night. It helped me to become who I am today. It showed me for the very first time what is truly meaningful in this life. It helped me to learn that the love we share is far more important than the things we own. Live your life for the things that matter, not for the things you own. Love others. Let the fire inside of you make this world a warmer place. 5．What can we know from Paragraph 1 and Paragraph 2? A．It didn’t take long to burn the house out. B．We were all woken by the fire. C．The fire happened in an early morning. D．All of us tried to put out the fire. 6．At the beginning of which paragraph can we put the sentence “As I looked around, though, I realized something for the first time.”? A．Paragraph 2 B．Paragraph 3 C．Paragraph 4 D．Paragraph 5 7．What does the underlined phrase “took hold of” probably mean? A．entered B．burned C．caught D．influenced 8．Which sentence best shows the central theme (主题) in the passage? A．We were helpless because we had lost all of our things. B．Everything that was meaningful had survived the fire. C．The fire helped me to become the person who I am today. D．The love we share is far more important than what we own. C China has long been known as a nation of rites (礼仪之邦). Chinese people behave politely on any formal occasion, whether it is a wedding ceremony, a celebration party, or a banquet (宴席). The following basic Chinese table manners will help you generally master Chinese dinner manners. One clear difference between Western and Eastern dining habits is portion (一份) size. While meals in Western restaurants are sized for individuals (个人), dishes offered in Chinese restaurants are meant to be shared. As such, food either comes in bite-sized pieces, or is prepared in a way that makes it easy to portion (分配) while being served to you on large plates. As meals are shared, one may care about the degree of sanitation (卫生). It’s common to find communal chopsticks (公筷) placed with each dish. It is good manners to use the communal utensils in a public setting. You may also notice that tables, especially those in larger dining rooms, are round and have a lazy Susan (more commonly known as “that rotating (旋转的) table on top of your table”). Besides efficiency (效率) purposes, circular tables stand for important meaning in Chinese culture. It means unity (团结) and presents dining as an event where family members get together. Before you spin the turntable to get to that delicious piece of duck, make sure that no one else is reaching for food! It’s impolite to spin the table just as someone is trying to pick up some food. As mentioned above, Chinese restaurants often use round tables. In Western cultures, the host or the eldest family member often sits at the head of a long table. But what happens when the table is round? As a round table, the seat of honor (首位) is the one facing the door. The closer you are sitting next to that seat, the more important you are. In a setting where there is no doorway—outdoor dining, for example—the seat of honor would be the one facing east. In a banquet environment, the table of honor is usually the one sitting farthest away from the door. The time at which the dining begins depends on the presence of party members. The suitable time to dig in is after the guest of honor, or the eldest member of the group, is seated and has begun their meal. Sometimes they will mean the start of a meal, by saying “吃吧” which means “Please eat”. 9．What should we do if we have meals in a public setting? A．Bring your own chopsticks from home. B．Use communal chopsticks to get food. C．Use your own chopsticks to share food. D．Share the food with others’ chopsticks. 10．What does the underlined word “spin” in the passage mean? A．turn something around B．pull something nearer C．pick something up D．move something away 11．What is the main idea of Paragraph 4? A．Why the table is round? B．How can you find a seat? C．Which is the honor seat? D．Who is the most important? 12．How does the writer organize the article? A．In time order. B．From specific to general. C．In space order. D．From general to specific. D Have you ever made plans with someone, only to completely forget when and where and with whom you are supposed to meet? Moments like this may lead you to believe that you have a “bad” memory, or are already showing signs of aging and memory loss. However, the human brain is a mysterious machine, and our powers of memory are some of the most enigmatic elements (神秘的元素) within it. Before we can understand what makes a memory “good” or “bad”, we should understand how memories are formed in the first place. The process of memory formation is broken down into three steps: encoding (编码), storage and retrieval (检索). Encoding occurs (发生) when we take in sensory input and change it into a form that the brain can handle (处理). These three types of encoding are visual, acoustic and semantic. For example, if you see the name on a waitress’card, you store that information visually (as a picture). If you then repeat the name aloud when you speak to the waitress, you may encode the information acoustically. If she shares the same name as a teacher, friend or aunt, you may store the information semantically (linked to a meaning).These encoded pieces of information are then moved to your short-term memory (STM), where they can last for 0—30 seconds, unless they are shifted (转换) into long-term memory. If the information is thought “important” or “meaningful”, then it will be shifted you’re your long-term memory. The more you interact (互动) with or consider the information in the short term memory, the better chance it will have of entering the long term memory. Storage like this Can protect a memory for many years. When you want to retrieve a special memory, you have to reach out to the unconscious (潜意识的) level of memory storage. If you don’t have a physical disease, the failure to remember something can be a result of the faulty encoding of data (数据). The information simply fails to make it to the long term memory. There are many complex and interconnected facets (方面) of memory, so simply throwing up your hands and saying, “I have a bad memory” is doing yourself a disservice. Understanding what you can do differently to increase your memory is the first step towards improvement. Consciously knowing the world, rather than simply passing through it, can help your brain move information from sensory memory into short—term memory, and into the long term memory held deep and durably (持久地) in your mind. 13．The word “acoustically” in Paragraph 3 probably means “ ________”. A．as a sound B．as a hope. C．as a mood D．as a problem 14．What can we learn from the passage? A．The last step of memory is sensory input. B．Understand the meaning is helpful to remember well. C．Passing through the world without knowing is good for memory improvement. D．All the information will be shifted into long term memory successfully after encoding. 15．Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A．What is Memory? B．Why Do We Forget? C．How Are Memories Formed? D．How Can We Memorize Quickly? 16．What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage? A．To help people increase their memory. B．To show his knowledge about memory. C．To introduce the structure of the human brain. D．To tell people to do some research about memory. 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Now in hospital, we can not only see doctors, nurses, patients, but also see hospital helpers. 17 . For example, they can help patients get appointments (预约) with a doctor and see the doctor with them. In these years, there are more and more hospital helpers in big cities like Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou. 18 . Many of them don’t know how to get appointments with doctors online. And they often get lost in big hospitals when they go there. 19 . So these old people have the need for hospital helpers. In fact, many young people also use helper services. And they are usually more open and trusting. With the help of experienced hospital helpers, patients can spend less time finishing a medical examination (健康检查). 20 . However, experts say hospital helpers still need to improve their services, so people can trust them more. Hospital helpers first have to be friendly and careful. They also need to have necessary medical knowledge (知识). A．They can do a lot of things for patients B．Hospital helpers are usually volunteers who work for free in hospitals C．The number of old people is growing fast in these cities D．And thanks to hospital helper, patients feel warm and relaxed E．Also, their children may live far away from them and can’t go to the hospital with them 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D匹四个选项中出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A traveller was in a large desert, planning to walk across it in one month. Twenty more days passed, and the journey had been going on well. “Soon I’ll be able to walk out of this desert,” he thought gladly. But the desert was never friendly to travellers. In a short time, there came a strong sandstorm. He 21 covered his head with the clothes and prostrated (匍匐) on the sand. After about ten minutes, the sandstorm 22 . He shook the clothes and stood up. At that moment, he found himself in a 23 situation—the backpack with food and water was swept away by the storm. As we know, it seems 24 to leave the desert without food and water. Luckily, he had a pear left. He held it in his hands tightly. “Not too bad. At least I have a pear. I 25 I can walk out of the desert,” he said to himself. Days and nights went by quickly, but the desert still looked endless. Besides, hunger, thirst and fear of 26 were always around him like ghosts (幽灵). However, each time he was close to losing hope, he forced (强迫) himself to stare at the pear that he 27 . “Not too bad. At least I have a pear,” he thought. A small pear became the 28 for his survival (生存). Three days later, as soon as he saw a village not far away, he laughed with excitement. He felt completely relaxed—the “pear” brought him back to 29 . To keep hope is the best weapon (武器) for victory(胜利), so never tell you “nothing” because only if (只有) you try to search, you can always find a “pear” to pull you out of 30 . 21．A．recently B．cheerfully C．immediately D．mainly 22．A．began B．stopped C．hid D．continued 23．A．exciting B．homeless C．comfortable D．hopeless 24．A．endangered B．impossible C．lonely D．powerful 25．A．believe B．wonder C．worry D．imagine 26．A．death B．illness C．safety D．survival 27．A．smelt B．felt C．kept D．ate 28．A．hope B．plan C．dream D．goal 29．A．danger B．challenge C．life D．fear 30．A．adventure B．trouble C．harmony D．puzzle 第二部分 非选择题 (共40分) 四、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分; 满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 When I tell people I have 31 (visit) over 50 countries, they often ask me: “So, which one is your favourite?” It’s hard to answer, 32 there isn’t just one. However, here is a country I have visited 33 (many) times than other countries and I do have a great love for it. It’s Mexico. Mexico is famous for its welcoming and 34 (friend) people. Mexico is the 10th most populated country in the world and 35 (it) population will grow to about 13 million next year. It is a country of great ruins (废墟), culture, food, and especially 36 (beach). I live in Huston. It’s just a short flight (飞行) from my city to Mexico, so I can spend a weekend there 37 I want. The last time I went there, I stayed for three days in Cancun. I just wished it could help me 38 (forget) my work and get some peace. In Cancun, I lay under the sun and swam in the clear waters during the day. It 39 (real) helped me relax. Next month, I will go there 40 a meeting, not a holiday. Still I can’t wait! 五、阅读与表达(共4小题，41~43小题 每小题2分，44小题4分;满分10分) 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Liang Wenfeng was born in 1985 in a small town in Zhanjiang, Guangdong Province. His parents were both primary school teachers. Liang showed great interest in math and technology when he was a kid. When he was only 17, Liang got the highest score in his town’s college entrance exam. Then he was able to go to Zhejiang University to study electronic information engineering (电子信息工程). During his time at university, he became very interested in financial markets (金融). This early interest helped him a lot for his future success. In 2015, Liang and his friends started Huanfang Quantitative. This company used artificial intelligence (人工智能) to make smart investment choices (投资选择). Liang’s new ideas and good skills made the company grow fast. By 2021, The scale of its asset management (资产管理规模) was more than 100 billion yuan and his company grew bigger. This made Liang more confident and ready for a bigger challenge. In 2023, Liang set up DeepSeek. This company works on developing better AI technology. His dream was to make AI that could help everyone, especially children in far - away areas. DeepSeek’s AI models worked well and were not expensive. As a result, they became popular quickly. In January 2025, DeepSeek’s app was downloaded the most in both China and the United States. It even became more popular than ChatGPT. Liang’s success is not just because he is smart and works hard. It’s also because he knows a lot about technology and is brave enough to try new things. He thinks China can be a leader in technology and help the world. His story tells us that if we have the right attitude (态度) and are determined (有决心), we can all do great things. Liang Wenfeng is really a good example for us. 41．What was Liang Wenfeng interested in when he was a kid? 42．What made Liang more confident and ready for a bigger challenge in 2021? 43．Why did DeepSeek’s AI models become popular quickly? 44．What do you learn from Liang Wenfeng? (At least 30 words) 六、书面表达（满分20分） 45．在成长的过程中，我们难免会遇到各种问题。虽然这些问题会带来烦恼，但是只要积极地解决，我们便会获得真正的成长。假如你是李华，你校的《英语园地》正在征文。请你投稿，谈谈你曾经遇到的一个问题，你是如何解决这个问题的以及你从中领悟到了什么。 提示词语：fight, communication, advice, work out, happy 提示问题： ·What problem did you have? ·How did you solve it? ·What have you learned from it? I’m Li Hua. I’d like to share my story with you. ___________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$辽宁卷 20242025学年八年级英语下学期新课标（核心素养）期末复习冲击满分 系列（仿真模拟） 姓 名： 条码粘贴处 准考证号： 缺考标记一 注意事项 纪标记▣ L,答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚 以上标记由监考 请将准考证条码粘黏在右的察码粘贴处的方框内。 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂：非选择题必须用0.5m黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整 人员用2B铅笔 4,请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答.超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 填涂！ $,保持卡面清洁。不要折叠、不要弄破、弄被，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 6 填涂样例正确■错误-[√门[×] 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1AJIBJICIID] 6A][B]IC]ID] 11AJ[B][CI[D] 161AJIBIICIID] 21AJIBIICIID] 7AJIBJICJID] 12AJ[BIICIIDI 171AJIBI[CJIDJIE] 3JAJIB]ICIID] 8[AJIBIIC]ID] 13.[A][B][CI[D] 18[AJIB][CIIDJIE] 4AJIB][CIID] AJIBJICJID] 14[AJIB]ICIID] 1[AJIBIICJIDJ[E] 51AJIBIICIID] 10.[AJIBJ[C]ID] 151AJIBJICIID] 201AJIBJICJIDJIE] 21AJIB]ICI[D] 26[AJIBJIC]ID] 22AJIBIICID] 271AlIBIICIDI 23JAJ[BJICI[D] 28[AIIB]ICIID] 24AJIBJICIID] 29.1AJIBIICIIDI 25JAJ[B]ICID] 30.[A][B]IC][D] 请在各趣目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效1 英语第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 第二部分非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 31. 32 33 34. 35. 36. 37 38 39 40 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，4143小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问趣。 41 42. 43. 44. 五、书面表达（满分20分） I'm Li Hua.I'd like to share my story with you. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效： 英语第2页（共2页） ■ 英语第1页（共2页） ■ ■辽宁卷 2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期新课标（核心素养）期末复习冲击满分 系列（仿真模拟） 姓 名： 条 码粘贴处 准考证号： 缺考标记口 注意豪项 速纪标记口 1.答题前，考生先将自已的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚 以上标记由监考 2. 请将准考证条码粘贴在右的条码粘贴处的方框内。 3. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂：非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整 人员用2B铅笔 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 填涂！ 保持卡而清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱。不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 填涂样例正确■错误【-[√][×] 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1AJ[B][C]ID] 6.[A][B][C][D] 11.A1IB1[C1[D1 16.A1IB1[C1[D1 2[AJ[BI[C][D] 7[AJ[B][CIID] 12A][B][C][D] 17A][BIIC][D][E] 3(A][B][C][D] 8[A][B][C][D] 13.A1[B][C1ID1 18(A][B][C][D][E] 4A][BIIC]ID] [AJ[B][C][D] 14(A][B][C][D] 1(A][B][C][D][E] 5.[AJIB][C][D] 10.[A][B][C][D] 15.(A][B][C][DI 20.[A][B][C][D][E] 21[A]IBI[C][D] 26.[A][BI[CJID] 22[A][B][CI[D] 27[A][BI[CI[D] 23.A1[B1IC1[D1 28.A]IB1[C1[D1 24[AJ[BI[C][D] 29.[A][B][C][D] 25.[AJ[B][C][D] 30.[A][BI[C][D] 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） 请在答题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 第二部分非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空共10小题，每小题1分：满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36 37. 38. 39. 40. 四、阅读与表达共4小题，4143小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分) 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 41. 42. 43. 44. 五、书面表达（满分20分） I'm Li Hua.I'd like to share my story with you. 请在各题日的答题区城内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共2页） ■ 英语第1页（共2页） ■ ■