Unit 2 Period 1 Starting out and understanding ideas（分层作业）英语外研版2019必修第一册

Unit 2 Period 1 Starting out & Understanding ideas分层练习 基础达标 01 能力提升 02 拓展培优 03 Ⅰ.默写重点单词(共30空；每空1.5分，满分45分) 1．____________ n．题目，标题 2．____________ n．菠萝 3．____________ adj.晕船的 4．____________ adj.晕机的 5．____________ adj.晕车的 6．____________ adj.独一无二的，独特的 7．____________ n．类型，种类 vi.& vt.打字 8．____________ v．联系，联络 9．____________ adj.可能的，可能发生的 10．____________ n．地铁 11．____________ n．公路 12．____________ n．高速公路 13．____________ v．雕刻，雕塑→____________ n．雕像，雕刻品，雕塑作品→_________ n．雕刻家，雕塑家 14．____________ adj.大写的→____________ vt.用大写字母书写(或印刷)，把……首字母大写→____________ n．大写字母；首都；资金，资本 15．____________ v．显示，反映，反射→________ n．反映；反射 16．____________ adj.看得见的，可见的→______ adj.看不见的→____________ n．视力；视觉 17．____________ adj.不熟悉的，不了解的→____________ adj.熟悉的 Ⅱ.词形变化填空(共5小题；每题3分，满分15分) 1．The teacher made a hint that she should say sorry to her deskmate for her bad ____________(behave)． 2．The expert felt ____________ at the news that global warming increased at an ____________ rate.(alarm) 3．In addition to improving ____________(create)，learning music is good for children’s character building. 4．To be honest，I was ____________(oppose) to his improper comments. 5.Actually，he was really ________________ by the ____________ problem which also ________ other people.(confuse) Ⅲ.默写核心短语(共10小题；每题2分，满分20分) 1．________________烧毁，烧尽 2．________________烧毁 3．________________给(机械)上发条；使(活动、会议等)结束；摇动(把手等) 4．________________偶然发现；偶遇 5．speak of________________ 6．have trouble (in) doing...________________ 7．wonder at________________ 8．fill in________________ 9．for example ________________ 10．be made up of________________ Ⅳ.选词填空(共5小题；每题3分，满分15分) 从上面默写核心短语中选择合适的完成下列句子 1．In my view，________________________ such odd things in our life is quite common. 2．________________________ the organization，I have something interesting to share with you. 3．The junior middle school student ________________________ memorising new words，so can you help her? 4．Life ________________________ not only sunshine and flowers but also hard times and whatever happens，we must go all out. 5．I quite ________________________ the beautiful campus，which impresses me greatly. 答案： Ⅰ.1.title　2.pineapple　3.seasick　4.airsick　5.carsick 6．unique　7.type　8.contact　9.likely　10.subway 11．highway　12.motorway　13.sculpt；sculpture；sculptor 14．capitalized；capitalize；capital　15.reflect；reflection 16．visible；invisible；vision　17.unfamiliar；familiar Ⅱ.1.behavior　2.alarmed；alarming　3.creativity　4.opposed 5．confused；confusing；confused Ⅲ.1.burn up　2.burn down　3.wind up　4.come across 5．说起；谈起　6.在做……方面有困难 　7.对……感到惊讶　8.填写(表格等)；填满　9.例如　10.由……组成 Ⅳ.1.coming across　2.Speaking of　3.has trouble (in) 4．is made up of　5.wonder at 2． 完成句子(应用文写作——自我介绍) 1．得知你在学英语上遇到了困难，我写信告诉你我的看法。 Knowing that you ，I’m writing to show you my opinions. 2．在阅读英语时，生词往往令人困惑。 While reading English，the new words . 3．要学好英语，你应该经常思考如何更好地学习。 To learn English well，you should often . 4．事实上，生词和语法都不难学。 Actually， is difficult to learn. 5．这就是我认为你应该对自己有信心的原因。 I think you should be confident in yourself. 答案： 1.have trouble (in) learning English　2.are often confusing 3．reflect on how to study better　4.neither the new words nor the grammar　5.This is why 3． 语法填空 Many think that their college lives are good，but to me high school is better than college，because it has more fun and 1. (little) pressure.Our bodies are going through a number of changes.At this point，we also have 2. (responsible) for our own behavior，bad or not. I have too many wonderful times 3. (remember)．I met my best friends in high school and we still keep in touch 4. each other now.We would go to all kinds of parties.5. only challenge we had was parents showing up before the party was over. Besides parties，sporting games 6. (be) another exciting part of high school life.7.__________(actual)，everything came to a stop when a sporting action was to take place in our school.Everyone，including parents，teachers，students and friends,8. (attract) to the school to cheer our sports teams.The shouts，the cheers，and all the noises you can think of were all brought into one place. One of the things I am still 9. (confuse) about is that everyone has to follow some peer(同龄人) pressure.This might be because of the fact 10. everyone wants to belong somewhere and feel loved by others. 答案.1.less　2.responsibility　3.to remember　4.with　5.The 6．were　7.Actually　8.was attracted　9.confused　10.that 阅读理解 Food expressions are popular with language learners.They combine two things important to every culture: food and language.Today we are going to talk potatoes! Whether you like them boiled，baked or fried—potatoes are what we call a staple.This means they are a kind of basic food that you can build on.You can cover them in butter，salt and pepper or sour cream and herbs.And for people who eat pork，you have not lived until you have eaten a baked potato topped with cheese and bacon! We have a potato expression to describe a person like that: simple，basic，common.If someone is a “meat­and­potatoes” kind of person，they prefer eating simple meals such as—well，meat and potatoes.They are not interested in complex，expensive food.They are unpretentious. Men are often described by this expression.When I hear about a “meat­and­potatoes” man，I picture a big，beefy guy.He likes to wear blue jeans and a simple T­shirt.He probably drives a truck and can fix it himself.He is a simple，no­nonsense kind of guy. It is a little less common，but we can also describe a woman as a “meat­and­potatoes” kind of person.This type of woman not only likes to eat steak and hamburgers，she is also a down­to­earth(实际的) person.She likes simple things and can take care of herself. People can also be called “small potatoes”．It is a way of saying they are not a danger.If police in a big city do not have enough resources，they probably won’t waste manpower on small potatoes，like bicycle thieves(小偷)．Please note that we may say “small potatoes” for unimportant matters，but we do not say “big potatoes” for important ones.English is funny that way! 1．Why does the author mention different ways to cook potatoes in paragraph 2? A．To recommend his favourite potato dish. B．To introduce different types of potatoes in different countries’ cooking. C．To show that potatoes are a main food for most people in their lives. D．To show that people have not lived until they have eaten a baked potato. 2．What does the underlined word “unpretentious” in paragraph 3 mean? A．Special. B．Straightforward. C．Rich. D．Lazy. 3．What kind of woman can be described by “meat­and­potatoes”？ A．Women who like to wear blue jeans. B．Women who can look after themselves well. C．Women who do not like to eat hamburgers. D．Women who like expensive things. 4．What can we learn from this passage? A．Women are not willing to be described as “meat­and­potatoes”． B．A boy who stole a piece of bread might be called a “small potato” by the police. C．People often use “big potatoes” to describe very important things. D．If someone is in danger，he can be called “meat­and­potatoes”． 1．C　[推理判断题。根据第二段第二句可知，作者提到不同的烹饪土豆的方法，是为了表明土豆是大多数人生活中的主要食物。故选C。] 2．B　[词义猜测题。根据第三段内容可知，unpretentious指喜欢简单的食物而对复杂昂贵的食物不感兴趣，与B选项Straightforward(简单的，不复杂的)意思相近。] 3．B　[细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的第二、三句可知，“meat­and­potatoes”类型的女人喜欢牛排和汉堡包，脚踏实地，喜欢简单的事物，且能够很好地照顾自己。故选B。] 4．B　[推理判断题。根据最后一段第三句话可知，如果一个大城市的警察没有足够的警力，像偷车贼之类的小偷会被称作“small potatoes”，警方不会在他们身上花太多人力。故选B。] 完形填空 Tim and Deb Hennessy went on a grocery(食品杂货店) run for some supplies during last month’s deadly storm in Texas. Tim 1 the trip as soon as he saw the long line of people outside，waiting to get in.But the couple wanted to be 2 in case(以防) conditions got worse.They 3 for about 15 minutes before the store suddenly lost power and the lights 4 . Customers 5 shopping until a store manager asked them to head to the checkout area.Tim and his wife 6 what he thought to be a couple hundred people in a long checkout line. When the couple arrived at the checkout counter，the cashier 7 them through，saying that there wasn’t time to 8 anything.When they asked about 9 ，the cashier said，“Just 10 and be safe driving home.” “I saw all these people going out with carts(推车)．Wow! They’re letting everybody leave with 11 groceries，” Tim said. Touched by the unexpected act of 12 they experienced，many customers decided to pay it forward as they 13 the store.Out in the parking lot，complete 14 helped each other to put unbagged groceries into cars. On the ride home，the couple thought about their 15 and tears welled up in their eyes. 1．A.remembered B．regretted C．recognized D．rescued 2．A.outgoing B．curious C．prepared D．satisfied 3．A.shopped B．Searched C．rested D．worked 4．A.broke out B．went out C．gave up D．cleaned up 5．A.recommended B．forgot C．avoided D．continued 6．A.joined B．found C．saved D．pretended 7．A.waved B．pushed C．tracked D．frightened 8．A.admire B．taste C．change D．bag 9．A.trying B．moving C．paying D．visiting 10．A.sign up B．check in C．go ahead D．show off 11．A.cheap B．free C．real D．slim 12．A.honesty B．kindness C．exchange D．strategy 13．A.rented B．owned C．chose D．left 14．A.strangers B．partners C．soldiers D．survivors 15．A.decision B．schedule C．experience D．arrangement 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述暴风雪期间，食品杂货店人员的善行引发了爱心接力。 1．B　[remember记得；regret后悔，遗憾；recognize认出；rescue拯救。根据下文“as soon as he saw the long line of people outside，waiting to get in”可知，当 Tim 看到食品杂货店外顾客排队的情景时，他立即后悔来这儿了。故选B。] 2．C　[根据下文“in case(以防) conditions got worse”可知，Tim 和妻子担心天气情况会更糟糕，所以他们想准备点食品杂货。故选C。] 3．A　[根据下文“for about 15 minutes before the store suddenly lost power”可知，他们在店里购物大约15分钟。故选A。] 4．B　[break out爆发；go out出去，熄灭；give up放弃；clean up打扫干净。根据上文“the store suddenly lost power”可知，突然，食品杂货店停电了，所以灯都灭了。故选B。] 5．D　[根据下文“until a store manager asked them to head to the checkout area”可知，此处表示顾客们仍在继续购物，直到商店经理让他们去收银台结账。故选D。] 6．A　[根据下文“When the couple arrived at the checkout counter”可知，Tim 和妻子也加入了排队结账的队伍。故选A。] 7．A　[wave挥手；push推；track跟踪；frighten使害怕。根据下文“saying that there wasn’t time to ________ anything”可知，收银员挥手示意他们直接从收银台通道出去，并且解释说来不及打包商品了。故选A。] 8．D　[根据上文“the couple arrived at the checkout counter”及倒数第二段的“helped each other to put unbagged groceries into cars”可知，在收银台处，收银员应该是跟他们说打包的事情。故选D。] 9．C　[根据上文“When the couple arrived at the checkout counter，the cashier”可知，在收银台处，顾客要问如何付款。故选C。] 10．C　[sign up报名，注册；check in登记入住；go ahead走吧；show off炫耀。根据下文“Wow! They’re letting everybody leave with ________ groceries”可知，收银员让顾客们直接走了。故选C。] 11．B　[根据上文“When they asked about ________，the cashier said，‘Just ________ and be safe driving home.’”可知，收银员没有收钱，让顾客们直接带着免费的杂货走了。故选B。] 12．B　[根据上文“the unexpected act”可知，这里指收银员不收钱的善举。故选B。] 13．D　[根据上文“many customers decided to pay it forward”以及“Out in the parking lot，complete ________ helped each other to put unbagged groceries into cars.”可知，许多顾客决定在离开商店时将善举传递下去。故选D。] 14．A　[根据上文“Out in the parking lot”可知，在停车场，应该是完全陌生的人之间互相帮助，把没有打包好的杂货放进车里。故选A。] 15．C　[decision决定；schedule日程安排；experience经历；arrangement安排。根据下文“tears welled up in their eyes”可知，让这对夫妻感动到流泪的应该是他们在杂货店的经历。故选C。] 1 / 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 2 Period 1 Starting out & Understanding ideas分层练习 基础达标 01 能力提升 02 拓展培优 03 Ⅰ.默写重点单词(共30空；每空1.5分，满分45分) 1．____________ n．题目，标题 2．____________ n．菠萝 3．____________ adj.晕船的 4．____________ adj.晕机的 5．____________ adj.晕车的 6．____________ adj.独一无二的，独特的 7．____________ n．类型，种类 vi.& vt.打字 8．____________ v．联系，联络 9．____________ adj.可能的，可能发生的 10．____________ n．地铁 11．____________ n．公路 12．____________ n．高速公路 13．____________ v．雕刻，雕塑→____________ n．雕像，雕刻品，雕塑作品→_________ n．雕刻家，雕塑家 14．____________ adj.大写的→____________ vt.用大写字母书写(或印刷)，把……首字母大写→____________ n．大写字母；首都；资金，资本 15．____________ v．显示，反映，反射→________ n．反映；反射 16．____________ adj.看得见的，可见的→______ adj.看不见的→____________ n．视力；视觉 17．____________ adj.不熟悉的，不了解的→____________ adj.熟悉的 Ⅱ.词形变化填空(共5小题；每题3分，满分15分) 1．The teacher made a hint that she should say sorry to her deskmate for her bad ____________(behave)． 2．The expert felt ____________ at the news that global warming increased at an ____________ rate.(alarm) 3．In addition to improving ____________(create)，learning music is good for children’s character building. 4．To be honest，I was ____________(oppose) to his improper comments. 5.Actually，he was really ________________ by the ____________ problem which also ________ other people.(confuse) Ⅲ.默写核心短语(共10小题；每题2分，满分20分) 1．________________烧毁，烧尽 2．________________烧毁 3．________________给(机械)上发条；使(活动、会议等)结束；摇动(把手等) 4．________________偶然发现；偶遇 5．speak of________________ 6．have trouble (in) doing...________________ 7．wonder at________________ 8．fill in________________ 9．for example ________________ 10．be made up of________________ Ⅳ.选词填空(共5小题；每题3分，满分15分) 从上面默写核心短语中选择合适的完成下列句子 1．In my view，________________________ such odd things in our life is quite common. 2．________________________ the organization，I have something interesting to share with you. 3．The junior middle school student ________________________ memorising new words，so can you help her? 4．Life ________________________ not only sunshine and flowers but also hard times and whatever happens，we must go all out. 5．I quite ________________________ the beautiful campus，which impresses me greatly. 2． 完成句子(应用文写作——自我介绍) 1．得知你在学英语上遇到了困难，我写信告诉你我的看法。 Knowing that you ，I’m writing to show you my opinions. 2．在阅读英语时，生词往往令人困惑。 While reading English，the new words . 3．要学好英语，你应该经常思考如何更好地学习。 To learn English well，you should often . 4．事实上，生词和语法都不难学。 Actually， is difficult to learn. 5．这就是我认为你应该对自己有信心的原因。 I think you should be confident in yourself. 3． 语法填空 Many think that their college lives are good，but to me high school is better than college，because it has more fun and 1. (little) pressure.Our bodies are going through a number of changes.At this point，we also have 2. (responsible) for our own behavior，bad or not. I have too many wonderful times 3. (remember)．I met my best friends in high school and we still keep in touch 4. each other now.We would go to all kinds of parties.5. only challenge we had was parents showing up before the party was over. Besides parties，sporting games 6. (be) another exciting part of high school life.7.__________(actual)，everything came to a stop when a sporting action was to take place in our school.Everyone，including parents，teachers，students and friends,8. (attract) to the school to cheer our sports teams.The shouts，the cheers，and all the noises you can think of were all brought into one place. One of the things I am still 9. (confuse) about is that everyone has to follow some peer(同龄人) pressure.This might be because of the fact 10. everyone wants to belong somewhere and feel loved by others. 阅读理解 Food expressions are popular with language learners.They combine two things important to every culture: food and language.Today we are going to talk potatoes! Whether you like them boiled，baked or fried—potatoes are what we call a staple.This means they are a kind of basic food that you can build on.You can cover them in butter，salt and pepper or sour cream and herbs.And for people who eat pork，you have not lived until you have eaten a baked potato topped with cheese and bacon! We have a potato expression to describe a person like that: simple，basic，common.If someone is a “meat­and­potatoes” kind of person，they prefer eating simple meals such as—well，meat and potatoes.They are not interested in complex，expensive food.They are unpretentious. Men are often described by this expression.When I hear about a “meat­and­potatoes” man，I picture a big，beefy guy.He likes to wear blue jeans and a simple T­shirt.He probably drives a truck and can fix it himself.He is a simple，no­nonsense kind of guy. It is a little less common，but we can also describe a woman as a “meat­and­potatoes” kind of person.This type of woman not only likes to eat steak and hamburgers，she is also a down­to­earth(实际的) person.She likes simple things and can take care of herself. People can also be called “small potatoes”．It is a way of saying they are not a danger.If police in a big city do not have enough resources，they probably won’t waste manpower on small potatoes，like bicycle thieves(小偷)．Please note that we may say “small potatoes” for unimportant matters，but we do not say “big potatoes” for important ones.English is funny that way! 1．Why does the author mention different ways to cook potatoes in paragraph 2? A．To recommend his favourite potato dish. B．To introduce different types of potatoes in different countries’ cooking. C．To show that potatoes are a main food for most people in their lives. D．To show that people have not lived until they have eaten a baked potato. 2．What does the underlined word “unpretentious” in paragraph 3 mean? A．Special. B．Straightforward. C．Rich. D．Lazy. 3．What kind of woman can be described by “meat­and­potatoes”？ A．Women who like to wear blue jeans. B．Women who can look after themselves well. C．Women who do not like to eat hamburgers. D．Women who like expensive things. 4．What can we learn from this passage? A．Women are not willing to be described as “meat­and­potatoes”． B．A boy who stole a piece of bread might be called a “small potato” by the police. C．People often use “big potatoes” to describe very important things. D．If someone is in danger，he can be called “meat­and­potatoes”． 完形填空 Tim and Deb Hennessy went on a grocery(食品杂货店) run for some supplies during last month’s deadly storm in Texas. Tim 1 the trip as soon as he saw the long line of people outside，waiting to get in.But the couple wanted to be 2 in case(以防) conditions got worse.They 3 for about 15 minutes before the store suddenly lost power and the lights 4 . Customers 5 shopping until a store manager asked them to head to the checkout area.Tim and his wife 6 what he thought to be a couple hundred people in a long checkout line. When the couple arrived at the checkout counter，the cashier 7 them through，saying that there wasn’t time to 8 anything.When they asked about 9 ，the cashier said，“Just 10 and be safe driving home.” “I saw all these people going out with carts(推车)．Wow! They’re letting everybody leave with 11 groceries，” Tim said. Touched by the unexpected act of 12 they experienced，many customers decided to pay it forward as they 13 the store.Out in the parking lot，complete 14 helped each other to put unbagged groceries into cars. On the ride home，the couple thought about their 15 and tears welled up in their eyes. 1．A.remembered B．regretted C．recognized D．rescued 2．A.outgoing B．curious C．prepared D．satisfied 3．A.shopped B．Searched C．rested D．worked 4．A.broke out B．went out C．gave up D．cleaned up 5．A.recommended B．forgot C．avoided D．continued 6．A.joined B．found C．saved D．pretended 7．A.waved B．pushed C．tracked D．frightened 8．A.admire B．taste C．change D．bag 9．A.trying B．moving C．paying D．visiting 10．A.sign up B．check in C．go ahead D．show off 11．A.cheap B．free C．real D．slim 12．A.honesty B．kindness C．exchange D．strategy 13．A.rented B．owned C．chose D．left 14．A.strangers B．partners C．soldiers D．survivors 15．A.decision B．schedule C．experience D．arrangement 1 / 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$