必修第1册 UNIT 2 SPORTS AND FITNESS-【金版教程】2026年高考英语一轮复习解决方案课件PPT（北师大版2019）

WELCOME UNIT 第一编　教材复习 必修第一册 UNIT 2　SPORTS AND FITNESS 单元话题 语法 写作 运动和健康 定语从句的关系代词；不定代词 写一篇真实的故事 教材深挖 高效课时作业 目录 CONTENTS 2 3 高效晨背 1 高效晨背 一　背记单词/词块 ◎ 体育 1．________ n. 运动员 2．badminton n. ________ 3．golf n. ________ 4．gymnastics n. ________ 5．______ vi.& n. 慢跑 6．_______ vi. 骑自行车 athlete 羽毛球 高尔夫 体操 jog cycle 高效晨背 7．bowling n. ________ 8．__________ n. 滑板　vi. 用滑板滑行 9．track n. ______ 10．______ n. 球网 11．court n. ________________ 12．underdog n. ________________________ 13．________ vt. 战胜 14．champion n. ________________ 15．shot n. ___________________ 保龄球 skateboard 跑道 net (网球等的)球场 处于劣势的人(队)；弱方 defeat 冠军，第一名 投球，击球；机会 高效晨背 16．bench n. ___________ 17．________ n. 力量 18．boxing n. __________ 19．________ n. 观众 20．warm­up n. ______________________ 21．cyclist n. ____________________________ 22．sportsmanship n. ___________ 23．bronze n. _____ 24．medal n._____________ 替补队员席 energy 拳击(运动) audience 热身运动，准备活动 骑自行车者，自行车运动员 体育精神 铜 奖牌；勋章 高效晨背 ◎描述词 25．_______ adj. 额外的 26．_______ adj. 一年一度的 27．_________ adv. 半途地 28．immune adj. _____________________ 29．_______ adj. 一周一次的 30．_______ adj. 能干的 31．_______ adj. 较上的 32．overnight adv. ____________ extra annual halfway 免疫的；有免疫力的 weekly capable upper 突然，一下 高效晨背 ◎动态词 33．_______ vi．& vt． 猛撞 34．_______ vi．& vt． 聚集 35．_______ n． 包，包裹　vi．& vt． 把……包起来 36．______ vi．& vt． 鼓掌 37．______ vt． 赢得 38．_______ vi．& vt． 弹起 crash gather pack clap earn bounce 高效晨背 39．________ vt． 使想起 40．______ vi．& vt． 咬 41．______ vi．& vt． 停止 42．______ vi．& n． 流动 43．_______ vi．& vt． 点击 44．________ vt． 把……做得过火 45．________ vt． 超过 remind bite quit flow click overdo overtake 高效晨背 ◎健康生活方式 46．_____ n． 日常饮食 47．_____ n． 建议 48．system n． _______ 49．immune system __________ 50．disease n． _______ 51．oxygen n． ______ diet tip 系统 免疫系统 疾病 氧 高效晨背 52．_______ n． 隐痛 53．guideline n． ______________________ 54．muscle n． ________ 55．bone n． ___________ 56．sweat n． _______ ache 指导方针，指导原则 肌肉 骨头，骨 汗水 高效晨背 ◎其他 57．stair n． ____________ 58．________ prep． 在……之内 59．company n． ________________ 60．guy n． ____________________ 61．__________ n． 激励；灵感 62．_______ prep． 到……上 63．belt n． _____________ 64．_______ n． 状况 楼梯；梯级 within 公司；一群人 (非正式)男人，家伙 inspiration onto 腰带，皮带 case 高效晨背 65．____________ n． 申请书 66．membership n． ___________ 67．________ n． 细节 68．principle n． __________________ 69．amount n． _____________ 70．shortcut n． _____________ 71．________ n． 视野 72．________ n． 姿态 application 会员身份 detail 原则,基本的观念 数量，数额 捷径，近路 sight gesture 高效晨背 二　词形变化 1．frequent adj． 频繁的→_______ n． 发生的频率→________ adv． 频繁地 2．prefer vt． 更喜欢→ __________ n． 偏爱 3．balance n．& v． 平衡→________ adj． 均衡的 4．regular adj． 经常的→________ adv． 经常 5．replace v． 替代→____________ n． 替换的人 6．desire n． 渴望→__________ adj． 令人满意的 7．sharp adj． 锋利的→________ vt． 削尖→________ adv． 严厉地 frequency frequently preference balanced regularly replacement desirable sharpen sharply 高效晨背 8．crowd n． 人群→________ adj． 拥挤的 9．announce v． 宣告→______________ n． 通告 10．defend vi．& vt． 保护，保卫→_________ n． 防守队员→___________ adj． 防卫的 11．prohibit vt． 禁止→__________ n． 禁止 12．occupy vt． 占用→__________ n． 职业→_________ adj． 无暇 13．disappoint vt． 使失望→______________ n． 失望；扫兴；沮丧→___________ adj． 失望的→____________ adj． 令人失望的 crowded announcement defence defensive prohibition occupation occupied disappointment disappointed disappointing 高效晨背 14．amaze vt． 使惊异→__________ n． 惊异→________ adj． 令人惊奇的→_________ adv． 惊人地，了不起地→________ adj． 惊讶的 15．relieve vt． 减轻→________ n． 减轻 16．strong adj． 强壮的→________ n． 力量→_________ vi．& vt． (使)强健 17．awkwardness n． 尴尬→__________ adj． 令人尴尬的→__________ adv． 笨拙地 18．particular n． 尤其，特别　adj． 特定的→___________ adv． 尤其 19．benefit n． 好处→__________ adj． 有好处的 amazement amazing amazingly amazed relief strength strengthen awkward awkwardly particularly beneficial 高效晨背 20．equip v． 给……配备→__________ n． 设备 21．prevent vt． 预防→__________ n． 预防→__________ adj． 可预防的；可阻止的 22．achieve v． 实现→_________ adj． 可完成的→__________ n． 成就 23．satisfy vt． 使……满意→___________ n． 满意→________ adj． 满意的→__________________ adj． 令人满意的 24．response n． 回答→________ v． 作出反应→____________ adj． 负责的；有责任的 25．flexible adj． 灵活的→________ adv． 灵活地→__________ n． 灵活性 equipment prevention preventable achievable achievement satisfaction satisfied satisfying/satisfactory respond responsible flexibly flexibility 高效晨背 1．The outcome of the project was ____________， which not only failed to meet our expectations but also left us deeply ____________． However， instead of being consumed by _____________， we must transform it into an opportunity． (disappoint) 2．You need to be more ________ and imaginative in your approach， adjusting yourself ________ to the ever changing world． (flexible) 3．Check the oil at ________ intervals， and have the ear serviced __________． (regular) 4．This change may not ________ everyone， but it is ___________ in the long term． (benefit) disappointing disappointed disappointment flexible flexibly regular regularly benefit beneficial 高效晨背 5．In terms of personal taste， I ________ the simpler option， though I acknowledge that __________ is subjective and may differ from one individual to another． (prefer) 6．What ________ him most was that he got the chance to take part in the competition． It was more __________ that he got the first prize． (amaze) 7．After the exam， I felt an incredible sense of ________． Then I _________ my boredom at home by learning drawing． (relieve) 8．To make our country _______， we should __________ communication with other countries， getting ________ through helping each other． (strong) prefer preference amazed amazing relief relieved stronger strengthen strength 高效晨背 9．Attending a great school with modern ____________ was one of my dreams in my childhood， where I could _______ myself with much knowledge． (equip) 10．To every question， he ___________ “I don't know．” His __________ to our questionnaire was somewhat disappointing． (response) 11．Mary __________ to her teammates that she was to marry a Chinese boy． The _____________ of their marriage would appear in the local newspaper next week．(announce) 12．In time of war， lots of money will be spent on ________ and many measures will be taken to ________ a country from being attacked． (defend) equipment equip responded response announced announcement defence defend 高效晨背 1.track [熟义] n. 跑道；轨道 [生义] v. _____________ 2．company [熟义] n. 公司；商行 [生义] n. ____________________ 3．shot [熟义] n. 投球；击球；发射，射击，开枪(或炮)，枪声 v. 开(枪)，射击 [生义] n. ________________________________ 4．energy [熟义] n. 能量；能源 [生义] n. ________________________ 三　熟词生义 跟踪；追踪 做伴；陪伴；一群人 尝试；努力；照片；(电影的)镜头 力量；活力；干劲；精力 高效晨背 1．I'm sure we'll have a wonderful time and enjoy each other's company． 我相信我们会度过愉快的时光并享受彼此的________。 2．Her writing is full of passion and energy． 她的文章中充满激情和________。 3．I've never tried bowling before， but I thought I'd give it a shot． 我之前从未打过保龄球，不过我想________一下。 4．It's difficult to track an animal over stony ground． 很难在多石的地面上________动物。 陪伴 活力 尝试 追踪 高效晨背 1.各种不同“健康”表达 ①_______________ 健康状况良好/不佳；处于良好/不良的状态 ②____________ 变形，走样；健康状况不好 ③get into shape 让身体强健起来 ④in shape 健康状况良好 2.“使某人满意，满足需求”聚焦 ①___________ ②___________________ ③meet one's needs ④make sb satisfied ⑤suit one's requirements 3.“禁止，阻止某人做某事”的表达 ①______________________ ②______________________ ③keep sb from doing sth ④stop sb from doing sth ⑤ban sb from doing sth 小积累 ——word families in good/bad shape out of shape content sb satisfy one’s demands prevent sb from doing sth prohibit sb from doing sth 高效晨背 一　词表短语 1．___________ 而不是 2．________________ 健康状况良好/不佳 3．___________ 参加……的选拔 4．___________ 猛撞，猛击 5．_____________ 聚集 6．______________ 不再…… rather than in good/bad shape try out for crash into gather around not ... anymore 高效晨背 7．_____________ 使失望，辜负(某人的信任或期望) 8．_________ 取得成功；奏效 9．_____________ 跟上，保持同步 10．________ 以防万一 11．_________ 报名 12．_________ 应该，应当 13．_________ (使)高兴起来，(使)振作起来 let (sb) down pay off keep up with in case sign up ought to cheer up 高效晨背 14．______________ 厌烦的，不满的，无法再忍受的 15．____________ 尤其，特别 16．______________ 有能力做 17．___________ 确保 18．____________________ 利用某物 be fed up with in particular be capable of make sure take advantage of sth 高效晨背 选用上面的短语填空 1．(2024·全国甲卷)It's important to slow down and think about food as something nutritious ____________ just something to eat in between meetings． 2．(2024·北京高考)Students ________ and indicate the languages they can share and languages they are interested in learning． 3．(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)With over 2，500 bikes stored in our five rental shops at strategic locations， we ____________ there is always a bike available for you． 4．Miss Brown quickly opened the classroom door， _______ it became damaged during the shaking and could not open． rather than sign up make sure in case 高效晨背 5．Unable to distinguish between blue sky and glass， birds _________ windows at speeds of about 50 kilometres per hour． 6．One who reads it ____________ seeing the beauty that was hidden from his eyes before． 7．____________， his paintings are set apart from other paintings by their realistic human faces and deep emotional impact． 8．_________________ your classes， learn from your teachers and classmates， and make use of our school facilities． crash into is capable of In particular Take advantage of 高效晨背 二　写作词块 1．_____________ 发球 2．_________ 保持健康 3．_________ 取得成功 4．__________________________ 做某事的强烈愿望 5．_____________ 给某人一个机会 6．____________________ 拍某人的肩膀 serve the ball keep fit make it have a strong desire to do sth give sb a shot hit sb on the shoulder 高效晨背 7．________________ 获得一席之地 8．__________ 心情低落 9．________ 坚持 10．___________ 休息 11．____________________ 对某人的健康不利 12．__________ 锻炼；解决 earn one’s place feel down hang in take break be bad for one’s health work out 高效晨背 1．(教材P30)博格斯身高只有一米六，是NBA历史上最矮的球员。(which引导的非限制性定语从句) _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2．(教材P31)球队围在我身边，看起来很担心。 (现在分词短语作伴随状语) _________________________________________________________________ Bogues was only 1.6 metres tall, which made him the shortest player ever in the NBA. The team gathered around, looking worried. 高效晨背 3．(教材P31)他的进球一个接一个，人群不停地鼓掌欢呼。(can't stop doing sth) _________________________________________________________________ 4．(教材P36)我的朋友建议我试试长跑。(suggest sb (should) do sth) _______________________________________________________________ He made shot after shot, and the crowd couldn’t stop clapping and cheering. My friend suggested I should try long-distance running. 高效晨背 教材深挖 自主检测 一、重点单词 1．amaze vt． 使惊异→____________ n． 惊异→________ adj． 令人惊奇的→__________ adv． 惊人地；了不起地→________ adj． 惊讶的 2．frequent adj． 频繁的→_________ n． 发生的频率→__________ adv． 频繁地 3．prefer vt． 更喜欢→ __________ n． 偏爱 4．disappoint vt． 使失望→______________ n． 失望；扫兴；沮丧→____________ adj． 失望的→____________ adj． 令人失望的 amazement amazing amazingly amazed frequency frequently preference disappointment disappointed disappointing 教材深挖 5．regular adj． 经常的→__________ adv． 经常 6．occupy vt． 占用→____________ n． 职业→__________ adj． 无暇 7．awkwardness n． 尴尬→___________ adj． 令人尴尬的→______________ adv． 笨拙地 8．achieve v． 实现→___________ adj． 可完成的→_____________ n． 成就 9．replace v． 替代→_____________ n． 替换的人 10．desire n． 渴望→__________ adj． 令人满意的 regularly occupation occupied awkward awkwardly achievable achievement replacement desirable 教材深挖 36 11．defend vi．& vt． 保护，保卫→__________ n． 防守队员→__________ adj． 防卫的 12．satisfy vt． 使……满意→__________ n． 满意→________ adj． 满意的→____________________ adj． 令人满意的 13．balance n．& v． 平衡→__________ adj． 均衡的 14．sharp adj． 锋利的→________ vt． 削尖→________ adv． 严厉地 defence defensive satisfaction satisfied satisfying/satisfactory balanced sharpen sharply 教材深挖 37 1．proficiency/prə'fIʃnsI/n． __________________ 2．intermediate/ˌIntə'miːdiət/adj． _________________________ 3．disk/dIsk/n． ________ 4．supervise/'suːpəvaIz/vt．& vi． _______________ 5．dedicate/'dedIkeIt/vt． ____________ 6．resume/rI'zjuːm/n． ______________ ____________ 7．entrepreneur/ˌɒntrəprə'nɜː(r)/n． ______________ 8．greedy/'ɡriːdi/adj． _______________ 拔高词汇— 高分必备 熟练; 娴熟;精通 中级的;中等的;中间的 磁盘;盘 主管;指导;监督 把……奉献给 (求职用的) 履历;简历 创业者;企业家 贪婪的;贪心的 教材深挖 38 二、重点语块 May your days be filled with courage to ___________ (参加) new adventures， __________ (而不是) letting fear hold you back． As you strive to _____________ (跟上) life's challenges， remember to warm up your spirit with positivity and _________ (振作) those around you． ____________ (聚集) friends and family who lift you up， never ______________ (让你失望)． _____________ (健康状况良好) both physically and mentally， you'll find that perseverance _________ (应该) ________ (奏效)， and your efforts will ________ (碰撞) success． Don't be discouraged if obstacles arise; try out for rather than keep up with cheer up Gather around letting you down In good shape ought to pay off crash into 教材深挖 use them as opportunities to grow and ________ (报名) for life’s lessons． ______________ (能够) forgiveness， _____ holding onto anger _________ (不再)． __________ (确定) to _______________ (利用) every moment， cherishing the good and learning from the tough． _______ (以防) life throws you a curve­ball， remember you have the resilience to catch it and keep moving forward． ___________ (特别)， don't ______________ (不满的) mediocrity and strive for excellence． Let your light shine bright， inspiring others along the way． sign up Be capable of not anymore Make sure take advantage of In case In particular be fed up with 教材深挖 三、重点句式 1．我强烈建议你参观这个展览，因为它将使你完全沉浸在中国文化中。(suggest that sb (should) do sth) ________________________________________________， for it will totally immerse you in Chinese culture． 2．我设法保持冷静，快速回忆着我在急救课上学到的东西。(现在分词短语作伴随状语) I managed to remain calm， ___________________________________________． 3．孩子们忍不住打开了礼物。(can't stop doing sth) The children ______________________________． I strongly suggest that you (should) visit this exhibition quickly recalling what I had learnt in my first-aid class couldn't stop opening the presents 教材深挖 41 四、写作佳句 1．【教材P29】 一个人的健康不仅取决于饮食，而且还取决于运动和锻炼。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2．【教材P31】显然，他独自练习的额外时间都得到了回报。 __________________________________________________________________ One’s health and wellness are dependent not only on diet, but also on sport and exercise. And clearly, all the extra hours that he’d spent practising alone paid off. 教材深挖 42 3．【教材P38】你最终会发现，所有汗水和辛劳都是值得的，没什么比这更令人满足了。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4．【教材P39】开始跑步和锻炼永远不会太晚，毕竟俗话说，“一切皆有可能！” ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ Nothing gives one more satisfaction than realising that all the sweat and hard work were worth it in the end. It’s never too late to start getting into running and exercising—after all, as the saying goes, “Nothing is possible！” 教材深挖 43 硬核考点 教材深挖 44 1．I prefer ____________________ (exercise) at home， and it seems that I am always going on a diet． 2．Many people prefer living in the country to ________ (live) in the city． 3．A teacher should not have a __________ (prefer) for any one of his pupils． 4．我宁愿待在家里也不去参加聚会。(写作佳句) ________________________________________ (prefer to do … rather than do …) ＝________________________________________ (would rather do … than do …) ＝________________________________________ (would do … rather than do …) to exercise/exercising living preference I prefer to stay at home rather than go to the party. I would rather stay at home than go to the party. I would stay at home rather than go to the party. 教材深挖 45 考点2　company n. 陪伴，做伴；公司 in company with 与……一起；与……同时 keep sb company 陪伴某人 enjoy one’s company 享受某人的陪伴 accompany v. 陪同，陪伴；伴随；为……伴奏 accompany sb to sp 陪伴某人去某地 accompany sb at/on sth (尤指用钢琴)为某人伴奏 accompany with 陪伴，伴随 be accompanied by 由……陪同 教材深挖 46 1．She arrived in company ______ the ship's captain． 2．The musician accompanied the promising singer ______ the piano． 3．The official ____________ (accompany) by many experts is inspecting the firm now． 4．孩子上网时，你最好陪着。 You'd better _________________________ when they are surfing the Internet． with at/on accompanied keep your children company 教材深挖 47 教材深挖 48 1．Our students come from different backgrounds but have the same desire ________ (learn) on­line． 2．The public desired that the result ________________ (make) in public． 3．I desire __________ (contact) him for some suggestions on improving my listening． 4．Artificial intelligence may satisfy human's real ________ (desire) one day． 5．He desires that I (should) go abroad for further education． →He _____________________ for further education． to learn (should) be made to contact desires desires me to go abroad 教材深挖 49 考点4　defence n. 防守队员，后卫；防御；防护；答辩 in defence (of ...) (为……)辩护；防卫；保护 in sb's/sth's defence 为某人/某事辩护；在某人/某物的防备下 defence against 防御，抵御 defend v. 保卫，防御；维护；为……辩解 defend ... from/against 保护……使不受……，为……辩护 defend oneself 自卫 defensive adj. 防御的，戒备的 教材深挖 50 1．They needed more troops to defend the border ____________ possible attack． 2．Local government set up some natural reserves ____ defence of animals close to extinction． 3．Body language can give away a lot about your mood， so standing with your arms folded can send out a signal that you are being __________ (defend)． 4．看到这条蛇，他冲过去保护儿子。(写作佳句) Seeing the snake， ________________________．(defend) ＝Seeing the snake， ___________________________． (defence) from/against in defensive he rushed to defend his son he rushed in defence of his son 教材深挖 51 考点5　remind vt. 使(某人)想起，提醒 remind sb of sth 使某人想起某事 remind sb (not)to do sth 提醒某人(不)做某事 remind (sb) that/how/what ... 提醒(某人)…… reminder n. 令人回忆起……的东西；提醒……的东西 a reminder of ... 使人想起……事物，引起对……回忆的人；提醒人想起……的事物 教材深挖 52 1．Please remind me ________ (write) an email to my mother tomorrow， for it's her birthday． 2．Those tomatoes had a taste that reminded me ______ the ones my uncle used to grow when I was a child．(写作佳句) 3．Here are some of our favourites， to remind us ______ some of the English we learn in the classroom is rather different from the English in the outside world! to write of that 教材深挖 53 4．这张海报提醒我们必须立即采取措施保护濒危生物。(写作佳句) The poster _________________________________________ to protect endangered creatures． ＝The poster _______________________________ to protect endangered creatures. 5．我把“有志者，事竟成”这句谚语写在笔记本中，提醒我不要忘记自己的梦想。(写作佳句) I set down the saying “Where there is a will， there is a way” in the notebook to ______________________________________． reminds us that we must take immediate measures reminds us to take immediate measures keep myself reminded of my own dreams 教材深挖 54 考点6　occupy vt. 占用；占去(时间)；使忙于 occupy oneself with sth/in (doing) sth 忙于(做)某事 be occupied in doing sth 忙于做某事 be occupied with sth 从事/忙于某事 教材深挖 55 1．We were _________ (occupy) in playing a board game， laughing and having a great time． 2．The artist is occupied ________ creating a masterpiece for the upcoming art exhibition． 3．他本来能参加你的生日聚会，但是他忙于一个非常重要的实验。 He would have attended your birthday party， but he _______________________ _________________ an important experiment． occupied with occupied himself with/ was occupied with 教材深挖 56 【外研版必修第二册写作佳句】 By the end of the run， all my stress has disappeared and I'm ready to face the next day at work! 等我跑完全程，所有的压力都消失了，我又可以迎接第二天的工作了！ 教材深挖 57 考点7　relieve vt. 减轻，缓解；使轻松 relieve sb of ... 解除某人……方面的负担 relieve from 解除，减轻 relief n. 宽慰，轻松；减轻，缓解 in/with relief 如释重负；松了口气 to one's relief 令人感到欣慰的是 It's a relief to do sth 做某事是令人欣慰的 What a relief! 可轻松了！ relieved adj. 放心的，宽慰的 教材深挖 58 1．I finished my last test today． What ____ relief！Now I'm free． 2．_____ our great relief， the accident caused little damage． 3．Seeing their son came back safe and sound， the couple smiled _______ relief． 4．At the conference， it has been decided that a secretary will be hired to relieve the manager ____ some of the administrative work． 5．心中感到踏实了，我在安乐椅上躺了下来，睡着了。(形容词作状语) ______________________________________________ a To in/with of Relieved, I sat back in an easy chair and fell asleep. 教材深挖 59 考点8　strengthen vi.& vt. (使)强健；加强；增强；巩固 strength n. 体力；强度；毅力；实力 strengths and weaknesses 优势和劣势 build up one's strength 增强体质 have the strength to do sth 有做某事的力气 with all one's strength 竭尽全力 教材深挖 60 1．Summer makes me full of energy and I feel I have the strength ________ (do) the most difficult things in my life． 2．Angry， he pulled the wire fence with all his ________ (strong)． 3．为了强身健体，我们经常组织各种各样的活动。(写作佳句) ____________________________________________________ to do strength To build up our strength, we often hold all kinds of activities. 教材深挖 61 考点9　benefit n. 益处，成效，好处；利益；优势；救济金　vt. 使受益　vi. 得益于 benefit from/by ... 从……中受益；得益于…… for the benefit of ... 为了……的利益 be of benefit to ... 对……有益；有益于…… to one's benefit 对某人有益 beneficial adj. 有益的，有帮助的 be beneficial to ... 对……有益；有益于…… 教材深挖 62 1．The students benefiting most ________ college are those who are totally engaged in academic life， taking full advantage of the college's chances and resources． 2．作为一名志愿者管理人员加入我们来培养你自己的技能，同时给社区带来益处。 Join us as a volunteer manager to develop your own skills while ______________ _________________． from/by bringing benefits to the communities 教材深挖 63 3．了解中国的餐桌礼仪对你很有益。(写作佳句) Having a good knowledge of table manners of China will __________________． (benefit vt．) ＝Having a good knowledge of table manners of China will __________________ ________．(benefit n．) ＝Having a good knowledge of table manners of China will __________________ ______．(beneficial) benefit you greatly be of great benefit to you be very beneficial to you 教材深挖 64 考点10　in case以防万一 case其他相关短语： in case of 万一……；如果发生…… in the case of 至于，在……的情况下 in this case 既然这样，假若这样 in any case 无论如何；总之 in no case 决不(置于句首，用部分倒装) as is often the case 这是常有的事 case作先行词且在定语从句中作状语时，从句通常用where或in which引导 教材深挖 65 1．_____ is often the case， she is punctual． 2．Today， we'll discuss a number of cases ________ beginners of English fail to use the language properly． 3．In _____ case you must arrive there on time． 4．带上雨衣以防下雨。 ______________________________ (in case of) ＝_____________________________ (in case) As where any Take your raincoat in case of rain. Take your raincoat in case it rains. 教材深挖 66 考点11　pay off得到回报；成功，奏效，达到目的 pay off the debt/loan 还清债务/贷款 pay back 偿还；回报；报答；报复 pay for 支付……的钱；为……付出代价 教材深挖 67 1．这对夫妇得知儿子的债务还清了，非常高兴。 The couple were happy to know that ______________________________． 2．他突然大哭起来，求她原谅，并发誓偿还所有东西。 He burst into tears， begging her to forgive him and swearing to ______________ _____________． 3．屠(呦呦)及其团队的努力终于有了回报。 ____________________________________________ their son’s debt had been paid off pay back everything The efforts of Tu and her team finally paid off. 教材深挖 68 考点12　现在分词(短语)作伴随状语 现在分词(短语)作状语时，其逻辑主语是句子的主语或整个主句，且二者为逻辑上的主动关系 表示原因，相当于一个原因状语从句 表示时间，相当于一个时间状语从句 表示条件，相当于一个条件状语从句 表示让步，相当于一个让步状语从句 表示伴随情况或补充说明 表示结果 教材深挖 69 1．I stood by the door， not ________ (dare) to say a word． 2．我站在舞台上觉得自己简直是一个大傻瓜。 ______________________ I felt a complete idiot． 3．他故意那样做，明知会激怒她。 He did it on purpose， ________________________． 【人教版必修第一册写作佳句】 By being positive about myself and my body， I became both happier and healthier． 通过积极看待自我和自己的身体，我变得更加快乐，也更加健康了。 daring Standing there on stage knowing it would annoy her 教材深挖 70 强化训练 一、单句语法填空 1．(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)He tried muscle­relaxing drugs but found little ________ (relieve)． 2．She was ________ (amaze) by the beauty of the sunset over the ocean． 3．Anne Sullivan grew into a young woman who had _____ desire to help others as she herself was helped by the kind nurse． relief amazed a 教材深挖 71 4．My parents prefer me ________ (study) hard and get good grades， rather than waste time playing video games． 5．It's really hard for us to imagine the ______________ (disappoint) of the visually disabled people who know there is a new film but can't watch it． 6．We tried to use the minimum possible and took over some toys and baby ____________ (equip) from friends and relatives． 7．The old family album reminds me _____ childhood memories spent with my grandparents． to study disappointment equipment of 教材深挖 72 8．She occupied herself ______ reading a good book， immersing herself in the story and forgetting her worries． 9．I enjoyed my trip to Paris _____ company with my best friend， who shared my love for art and culture． 10．With that ______________ (announce)， all the villagers now had the overwhelming task of deciding whose pickle they wanted． with in announcement 教材深挖 73 二、熟词生义 1．The police tracked the terrorists to their hide­out． ________ 2．I'm sure we'll have a wonderful time and enjoy each other's company．_______ 3．Taking a shot at learning a new language can be challenging， but also very rewarding．________ 4．His positive attitude and high energy levels inspired everyone around him． _______ 跟踪 陪伴 尝试 精力 教材深挖 74 三、构词法 词缀 含义 例词 under­ 表示____________ ________， undersea， underling， underclothing， undergraduate ­ment 表示________________ ______________， announcement，disappointment， equipment，encouragement 在……下方 underdog 行为、状态、过程 replacement 教材深挖 75 写出下列黑体词的含义 1．(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)That encouragement helped me to get through the language barrier． _______ 2．Despite winning the title， their last campaign ended in great disappointment．_______ 3．The old water heater finally broke down， so we had to buy a replacement．__________ 4．The firefighters quickly grabbed their safety equipment and rushed into the burning building． _________ 鼓励 失望 替代品 设备 教材深挖 76 5．Before the game we were definitely the underdogs．________ 6．During his undergraduate years， he was heavily involved in extracurricular activities． ____________ 7．The undersea world is full of fascinating creatures and colorful coral reefs． _________ 8．Despite being an underling， she managed to make valuable contributions to the project． __________ 弱方 大学本科生 海底的 下属 教材深挖 77 四、补全句子 1．夏令营将在二月初开始，所以你需要在一月三十一号之前报名。 The camp will start at the beginning of February， ___________________________ ________ before January 31st． 2．我建议我们在学校的时候应该充分利用体育设施。 I suggest ________________________________________________ while we're at school． 3．以防明天有飓风，学校里的人将在今晚被疏散。 _____________________________， the school will be cleared of people tonight． so it is necessary for you to sign up (that) we (should) take advantage of the sports facilities In case a hurricane happens tomorrow 教材深挖 78 4．我们必须坚定地站出来捍卫我们的星球，反对任何威胁其生态平衡的政策。 ________________________________________， opposing any behaviors that threaten its ecological balance． 5．他背着一个沉重的包，努力赶上公交车。 _____________________， he struggled to catch the bus． 6．我们都能从学习一门新语言中受益，它为交流和文化理解开辟了新的机会。 _______________________________________， which opens up new opportunities for communication and cultural understanding． We must stand firm in defence of our planet Carrying a heavy bag We can all benefit from learning a new language 教材深挖 79 五、长难句分析 (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)The benefits of print reading particularly shine through when experimenters move from posing simple tasks—like identifying the main idea in a reading passage—to ones that require mental abstraction—such as drawing inferences from a text． 句意：当实验人员从提出简单的任务，如找到阅读段落中的主旨，转向需要抽象思维的任务，如从文本中推断出结论时，纸质阅读的好处尤为明显。 分析：本句中when引导__________从句，从句谓语为______，like identifying … reading passage和such as drawing inferences from a text分别补充说明____________和______________________________，that引导________从句，修饰先行词______。 时间状语 move simple tasks ones that require mental abstraction 定语 ones 教材深挖 80 读写用—素养提升 一、深化阅读——明晰考向　以阅读养阅读 (2025·八省联考)Jane Jacobs spent her working life advancing a distinct vision of the city—in particular focusing on what makes a successful urban community. At the heart of her vision is the idea that urban life should be an energetic and rich affair, whereby people are able to interact with one another in dense (稠密) and exciting urban environments. She prefers disorder to order, walking to driving, and diversity to uniformity. 教材深挖 81 For Jacobs, urban communities are organic beings that should be left to grow and change by themselves and not be subject to the grand plans of so－called experts and officials. The best judges of how a city should be—and how it should develop—are the local residents themselves. Jacobs argues that urban communities are best placed to understand how their city functions, because city life is created and sustained through their various interactions. 教材深挖 82 Jacobs notes that the built form of a city is crucial to the life of an urban community, especially the sidewalks. The streets in which people live should be a tight pattern of crossed sidewalks, which allow people to meet, talk, and get to know one another. Such a complex but ultimately enriching set of encounters helps individuals know their neighbours and neighbourhood better. 教材深挖 83 Diversity and mixed－use of space are also, for Jacobs, key elements of this urban form. The commercial, business, and residential elements of a city should not be separated out but instead be side by side, to allow for greater integration of people. There should also be a diversity of old and new buildings, and people's interactions should determine how buildings get used and reused. 教材深挖 84 Finally, urban communities grow better in places where a critical mass of people live, work, and interact. Such high－density spaces are, she feels, engines of creativity and vitality. They are also safe places to be, because the higher density means that there are more “eyes on the street”： shopkeepers and locals who know their area and maintain a close watch over the neighbourhood. 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Jane Jacobs (简·雅戈布斯)对于城市社区的独特愿景，强调城市生活应充满活力、多元。 教材深挖 85 28．What does Jacobs find most important for a successful urban community? A．Efficient public transport. B．Strong interaction between people. C．Uniform style of buildings. D．A comparatively large population. 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“At the heart of her vision ... exciting urban environments. (她构想的核心在于，城市生活应当充满活力且丰富多彩，人们能够在密集且令人兴奋的城市环境中相互交流。)”可知，Jacobs认为一个成功社区的核心是人与人之间的交流。故选B。 教材深挖 86 29．Who does Jacobs think should make decisions on urban development? A．Local residents. B．Government officials. C．City planners. D．Construction workers. 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The best judges of how a city ... are the local residents themselves. (一个城市应该是什么样子——以及它应该如何发展——最好的评判者是当地居民自己。)”可知，Jacobs认为对城市发展做出决定的应该是当地居民。故选A。 教材深挖 87 30．How does Jacobs suggest sidewalks be built? A．Lined with plants. B．Painted with clear signs. C．Tightly connected. D．Convenient for the old. 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The streets in which people live ... and get to know one another.(人们居住的街道应当呈现出人行道交叉的紧密格局，这样人们才能相遇、交谈并相互了解。)”可知，Jacobs建议修建连接紧密的人行道。其中a tight pattern of crossed sidewalks为间接信息。故选C。 教材深挖 88 31．According to Jacobs, the “eyes on the street” bring a sense of ________． A．pride B．comfort C．security D．urgency 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“They are also safe places to be ... maintain a close watch over the neighbourhood. (它们也是安全的地方，因为人口密度高意味着有更多‘街头的眼睛’：店主和当地人熟悉自己的区域，并密切留意着社区的情况。)”可推知，Jacobs认为，“街头的眼睛”给人带来一种安全的感觉。故选C。 教材深挖 89 细节理解类——间接信息题 1．利用主要事实、图表、图形等来获取信息。 2．利用因果、类比、时间、空间等关系将零碎的细节经过一系列加工、整理，方能做出正确的判断。此类试题占比较大。间接信息题需要通过有关词语和句子的转换。 教材深挖 90 二、读后续写——必备微技能 高品素材　情绪描写——激动与兴奋 令人激动的是 to one's excitement/thrill 激动笼罩 an air of excitement settled/hovered over/enveloped sb 沉浸在激动中 be immersed/bathed in great excitement/thrill 心里激动 feel one's heart racing and blood rushing/one's heart thump/pound with excitement/thrill 声音激动 one's voice be choked with emotion/be heard in one's voice 教材深挖 91 胃里激动 a shiver of excitement passed through one's stomach 激动地发抖 quiver with excitement 激动/兴奋地拍手 clap one's hands with excitement/thrill 激动地抱 embrace/hug sb tightly 激动地哭 shed tears of excitement/thrill 激动地说 said/exclaimed excitedly/with excitement; said with a tremor/shiver of excitement in one's voice 教材深挖 92 激动/兴奋地说不出话 so thrilled was/were sb that sb couldn't utter a single word; words failing sb/unable to utter a single word 兴奋浪潮席卷某人 a wave/ripple/flicker/surge of excitement took hold of/seized/flooded over/swept over/washed over sb 内心激动/兴奋得 如海浪般波涛汹涌 be excited/thrilled inside like a rough sea 神经/细胞 激动/兴奋地跳舞 every cell/nerve in one's body is/was dancing with excitement 教材深挖 93 高效课时作业 Ⅰ.阅读 A (2025·辽宁省点石联考高三月考) Dia de los Muertos 3K and 5K Run Dia de los Muertos Festival brings families together for a celebration and some healthy exercise. The festival includes a diverse line­up of Mexican dance, special performances, face painting, and foods. A morning 3K/5K run along the ocean will kick off the day's events. 高效课时作业 95 Admission to the festival is free after the run. Live Oak 10K/5K & Family Fun Run Whether you're an experienced athlete or just “dipping your toes in the water” for the first time, we've got you covered. Any combination of biking or run is included at our events. You can do a relay, a team challenge or come out to do a fun but challenging half marathon, 10K, 5K or 1K. There's something for the whole family at our events and some fun too! Lam Research Heart and Soles Run 高效课时作业 96 This run is to help provide students with opportunities to exercise and access to nutritious food. In the four years since its founding, the run has raised over $400，000 to benefit children's health and wellness. There are several events including a 6K run, 10K run, and a Kids Fun Run. Runners can enjoy a scenic course which starts and finishes at the back gate of Santa Clara community. Each participant receives a cotton race shirt and finisher medal. Rising New York Road Runners 高效课时作业 97 Welcome to take part in Rising New York Road Runners events. The events are a combination of traditional running and fun movement activities. Both of them are adaptable to meet children's needs. Registration for all Rising New York Road Runners events is completely free and made possible by the generosity of our community. 篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四项关于跑步的活动。 高效课时作业 98 1．What can we know about Live Oak 10K/5K & Family Fun Run? A．Only experienced athletes can take part. B．Participants can play with water. C．The family can have fun together. D．People must run at least 5K. 解析：细节理解题。根据Live Oak 10K/5K & Family Fun Run部分中的“There's something for the whole family at our events and some fun too！”可知，在这个活动中，一家人可以一起玩得很开心。故选C。 高效课时作业 99 2．Which event is sponsored by the community? A．Dia de los Muertos 3K and 5K Run. B．Live Oak 10K/5K & Family Fun Run. C．Lam Research Heart and Soles Run. D．Rising New York Road Runners. 解析：细节理解题。根据Rising New York Road Runners部分中的“Registration for all ... of our community.”可知，Rising New York Road Runners是由社区赞助的。故选D。 高效课时作业 100 3．What do the events have in common? A．They are designed for the youth. B．They include running events. C．Each participant will get a shirt. D．Admission to the events is free. 解析：细节理解题。根据Dia de los Muertos 3K and 5K Run部分中的“A morning 3K/5K run along the ocean will kick off the day's events.”；Live Oak 10K/5K & Family Fun Run部分中的“Any combination of biking or run is included at our events.”；Lam Research Heart and Soles Run部分中的“This run is ... to nutritious food.”；Rising New York Road Runners部分中的“The events are a combination of traditional running and fun movement activities.”可知，这四项活动的共同点是都包含跑步项目。故选B。 高效课时作业 101 B (2025·辽宁省葫芦岛市连山区东北师范大学连山实验高中高三月考)Baseball was everything to Walker Smallwood. But when he was just 14 years old, he got heartbreaking news that he had a rare form of bone cancer growing in his left leg. His baseball playing came to a sudden stop as he spent the next three years undergoing six surgeries, 24 treatments and 18 hospital stays. 高效课时作业 102 The young pitcher's leg would never be strong enough to make competitive playing an option. “At the time I guess I was just kind of in denial, because my whole life, day in and day out, was built around baseball and sports，” Walker said. “It was pretty disastrous，” his mom, Pam said. The most the 17­year­old would be able to do is play catch with his teammates as they warmed up for their games. As the team approached the final game of the season, Walker's parents and coach agreed that he could pitch (投球) for an inning (一局) or two for the old time's sake. 高效课时作业 103 “Say you did it, have some fun, and then that'll be it. Obviously, that's not what happened，” Walker said. What ended up happening was more than anyone ever expected. Walker not only threw solid pitches in that first inning, but he also ended up pitching a no­hitter. The coach decided to keep him in the game until he started giving up pitches, but that never happened. Smallwood struck out all but two hitters for the entire game and tied a school record in the process. 高效课时作业 104 “I was in tears, most of the stands were in tears—just one of those special moments that we'll cherish forever，” mom Pam said. Smallwood may never play again. He's actually fine with that now because who needs a World Series ring when you've already taken on your greatest competitor and gone undefeated. 篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了17岁男孩 Walker Smallwood (沃克·斯莫尔伍德)因患有一种罕见的癌症不得不放弃棒球运动。他重返球场参加最后一场比赛，投出了一场无安打比赛，震惊了所有人。 高效课时作业 105 4．What does the word “It” underlined in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．The serious injury to his leg. B．The childhood baseball dream. C．The risk of multiple surgeries. D．The long­term mental stress. 解析：指代判断题。根据第一段以及第二段中的“The young pitcher's leg ... playing an option.(这位年轻投手的腿永远不会强壮到足以让他参加比赛。)”可知，Walker一直梦想成为职业棒球手，但因癌症造成腿部伤害，无力支持高强度运动，这简直是灾难性的，所以It指代癌症使Walker的腿受伤无力这件事。故选A。 高效课时作业 106 5．Which of the following best describes Walker Smallwood? A．Confident and energetic. B．Ambitious and determined. C．Brilliant and considerate. D．Optimistic and independent. 解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Say you did it ... that's not what happened”和第五段中的“Walker not only threw solid pitches ... but that never happened.”可知，Walker在得知有机会参加最后一场比赛后，就决心不只是去玩玩，而是认真打比赛。结果他投出无安打，超出所有人的预期。由此可推知，Walker Smallwood有追求，有决心。故选B。 高效课时作业 107 6．Why does the author mention a World Series ring in the last paragraph? A．To emphasize the value of cherishing every moment. B．To stress the significance of any championship prize. C．To highlight Walker's personal success at the game. D．To serves as a reminder of challenges in Walker's life. 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Smallwood may never play again ... competitor and gone undefeated.”可推知，作者提及一枚世界大赛戒指是为了强调 Smallwood 当天在棒球场上的成就超过了任何冠军奖的意义。故选C。 高效课时作业 108 7．What can we learn from Walker's story? A．Misfortune can tell us what fortune is. B．You can't teach an old dog new tricks. C．Constant dropping wears away a stone. D．What doesn't defeat you makes you stronger. 解析：推理判断题。本文讲述了17岁男孩 Walker Smallwood 因患有一种罕见的癌症不得不放弃棒球运动。他重返球场参加最后一场比赛，投出了无安打，震惊了所有人。由此可推知，我们可以从Walker的故事中学到那些无法打败你的事情能让你更强大。故选D。 高效课时作业 109 Ⅱ.完形填空 (2025· 河南省部分学校高三大联考)On a wet and windy Wednesday morning in January, my husband and daughter slept soundly in warm beds. I found myself running up hills, __1__ for my biggest challenge—an ultramarathon. I'm doing this to raise money for Mental Health Mates, the walking network that I __2__ eight years ago. 高效课时作业 110 I had obsessive compulsive disorder (强迫症) since childhood. Like physical illnesses, most mental illnesses are treatable if caught early—but they __3__ are. The lack of __4__ landed me in suffering, making my illness __5__. Since my daughter was born a decade ago, I have made it my life's work to try and make sure she won't grow up in a world where mental illnesses are __6__. Mental Health Mates was part of this __7__. Forcing myself out of the house one January day in 2016 for a run, I __8__ why there weren't any exercise initiatives for people with mental health issues. I put a post out to see if anyone wanted to come for a __9__ on Valentine's Day. Surprisingly, 20 people __10__. I did another one the following weekend, and then another. 高效课时作业 111 It was __11__ Mental Health Mates, and the friends I made through it, that I had the __12__ to start training for my first marathon. In reality, I'm more interested in the superhuman tales of the people getting out there not to train their bodies, but their __13__. My mental illness recovered, largely because of the __14__ I discovered while moving forward. Although I still have bad days, I know they will __15__. 篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者创立Mental Health Mates组织并积极参与锻炼，这不仅改善了自己的心理健康问题，还鼓励了其他有心理健康问题的人参与锻炼，从而提高了对心理健康的重视和关注。 高效课时作业 112 1．A.preparing B．standing C．competing D．hoping 2．A.discovered B．reported C．launched D．anticipated 解析：句意：我发现自己在爬山，为我最大的挑战——超级马拉松做准备。prepare准备；stand站立；compete竞争；hope希望。故选A。 解析：句意：我这样做是为了给Mental Health Mates筹集资金，这是我八年前创办的步行网络。discover发现；report报告；launch发起，创立；anticipate预期，预料。故选C。 高效课时作业 113 3．A．mostly B．really C．absolutely D．barely 4．A．training B．treatment C．rescue D．consideration 解析：句意：像身体疾病一样，大多数精神疾病如果发现得早是可以治疗的——但它们几乎不会被早发现。mostly主要地，大部分地；really真正地，确实地；absolutely绝对地；barely几乎不。故选D。 解析：句意：缺乏治疗使我痛苦不堪，使我的病更严重了。training训练；treatment治疗；rescue救援；consideration考虑。故选B。 高效课时作业 114 5．A．worse B．more special C．rarer D．more curable 6．A．addressed B．prevented C．tracked D．ignored 解析：worse更糟的；more special更特别的；rarer更稀有的；more curable更可治愈的。根据前文“The lack of __4__ landed me in suffering”可知，由于缺乏治疗，作者的病更严重了。故选A。 解析：address致辞；处理；prevent阻止；track追踪；ignore忽视。根据前文“Since my daughter was born ... in a world”可知，自从作者的女儿出生后，作者一直致力于让自己的女儿生活在精神疾病不再被忽视的世界中，因此作者创建了Mental Health Mates。故选D。 高效课时作业 115 7．A．adventure B．achievement C．attempt D．announcement 8．A．wondered B．decided C．argued D．realized 解析：句意：Mental Health Mates是这一尝试的一部分。adventure冒险；achievement成就；attempt尝试；announcement公告。故选C。 解析：wonder想知道；decide决定；argue争论；realize意识到。根据后文“why there weren't ... with mental health issues”可知，作者想知道为什么没有任何针对有心理健康问题的人的锻炼计划。故选A。 高效课时作业 116 9．A.chat B．debate C．walk D．ride 10．A.gave up B．showed up C．woke up D．stood up 解析：chat聊天；debate辩论；walk走路；ride骑行。根据前文“I'm doing this ... the walking network”可知，作者创建的Mental Health Mates是针对有心理健康问题的人的锻炼计划，该项目与走路有关。故选C。 解析：give up放弃；show up出现；wake up醒来；stand up站起来。根据前文“I put a post ... on Valentine's Day.”可知，作者发帖得到了他人的回应，令作者惊讶的是，刚开始来了20个人，即20个人出现了。故选B。 高效课时作业 117 11．A．thanks to B．as for C．apart from D．instead of 12．A．wisdom B．courage C．freedom D．secret 解析：thanks to多亏，由于；as for至于；apart from除了；instead of代替。根据后文“to start training for my first marathon”可知，多亏了Mental Health Mates，作者开启了第一次马拉松训练。故选A。 解析：wisdom智慧；courage勇气；freedom自由；secret秘密。根据后文“to start training for my first marathon”可知，多亏了Mental Health Mates，作者才有勇气开始自己的第一次马拉松训练。故选B。 高效课时作业 118 13．A.skills B．patience C．knowledge D．minds 14．A.cause B．opportunity C．truth D．tendency 解析：skill技能；patience耐心；knowledge知识；mind头脑，想法。根据前文“I'm more interested ... not to train their bodies”可知，作者更感兴趣的是那些到外面去锻炼心智而非身体的人的非凡故事。故选D。 解析：cause原因；opportunity机会；truth真相；tendency趋势。根据前文“I had the __12__ to start training for my first marathon”和“My mental illness recovered”可推知，作者之所以精神疾病痊愈了，是因为作者在不断前进中发现了精神疾病的真相——缺乏勇气。故选C。 高效课时作业 119 15．A.come B．lift C．last D．permit 解析：come来；lift消散；last持续；permit允许。根据前文“Although I still have bad days”可知，前后文构成了让步关系，即虽然作者仍然有糟糕的日子，但作者相信它们会过去。故选B。 高效课时作业 120 聚焦写作　一箭三雕 Ⅰ.语法填空 (2025·广东省陆河外国语学校高三月考)Walking into the Suzhou Art Museum in Suzhou, Jiangsu Province, the eyes of visitors are immediately drawn to an artwork hanging high on the wall __1__ describes a vivid and lifelike cat, __2__ (give) the surface impression of a contemporary art piece. “Viewers mistake it __3__ an oil painting at __4__ (one) sight. We hope to fill the traditional craft with contemporary expressions，” says Zhang Fan, 48, one of the creators of the piece. 高效课时作业 121 Next to the artwork __5__ (be) two Su embroidery (苏绣) works coupled with abstract photos taken by US photographer Michael Yamashita. All of these works are produced by Zhang and his mother, Zhang Meifang, 78, __6__ master embroiderer who created the collision piece in cooperation with __7__ (establish) physicist Tsung­dao Lee. In 2005, the Zhangs set up an embroidery innovative center, applying the ancient techniques of silk thread to modern art forms, including oil paintings, wall paintings, sculpted __8__ (relief) and photos. 高效课时作业 122 Su embroidery, known for its complicated techniques, elegant style and bright colors, __9__ (typical) features birds, flowers, cats, landscapes, and figures. Most embroiderers in Jiangsu concentrate on Su embroidery, making __10__ popular among both the upper class and the public for its delicate needlework. 高效课时作业 123 1．________　2．________　3．________　4．________　5．________　 6．________　7．________　8．________　9．________　10．________ 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了苏州美术馆中的一件结合传统苏绣与现代艺术元素的艺术作品，展现了传统工艺与现代表达的融合。 高效课时作业 124 1.答案：that/which 解析：考查定语从句的引导词。设空处及之后的内容为定语从句，先行词为an artwork，指物，在从句中作主语。故填that/which。 2．答案：giving 解析：考查非谓语动词。设空处应为非谓语动词作状语，give与逻辑主语an artwork为主动关系，应用现在分词giving。故填giving。 高效课时作业 125 3．答案：as/for 解析：考查介词。句意：观众乍一看时误以为是油画。mistake ... as/for ... 为固定短语，意为“把……错认为……”。故填as/for。 4．答案：first 解析：考查固定短语。at first sight为固定短语，意为“乍一看；一看到……就”。故填first。 高效课时作业 126 5．答案：are 解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：该艺术品旁边是两幅苏绣作品，与美国摄影师Michael Yamashita(迈克尔·山下)拍摄的抽象照片相结合。这是一个倒装结构，设空处应为谓语动词，句子描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语two Su embroidery (苏绣) works为复数，be动词应用are。故填are。 6．答案：a 解析：考查冠词。master embroiderer为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且master发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 高效课时作业 127 7．答案：established 解析：考查词性转换。设空后的physicist为名词，设空处应用形容词作定语对其进行修饰，established表示“著名的；已建立的”。故填established。 8．答案：reliefs 解析：考查名词。句意：2005年，张家成立了一个刺绣创新中心，将古老的丝线技艺运用到现代艺术形式中，包括油画、壁画、浮雕和照片。设空处在句子中作宾语应用名词，sculpted relief意为“浮雕”，为可数名词，此处指不止一件浮雕作品。故填reliefs。 高效课时作业 128 9．答案：typically 解析：考查词性转换。设空处后的features为动词，设空处应用副词对其进行修饰。故填typically。 10．答案：it 解析：考查代词。句意：江苏的大多数刺绣师都专注于苏绣，因其细腻的针法而在上层阶级和公众中都广受欢迎。此处指代前面的Su embroidery，应用it作宾语。故填it。 高效课时作业 129 Ⅱ.应用文写作 (2025·四川省仁寿第二中学等三校联考高三期中)假如你是李华，新学期开始，你来到了新的学校，开启了崭新的高中生活。请你给远在新西兰的笔友Bill写一封信，和他分享你的感受。要点如下： 1．新学校的环境； 2．新同学新老师给你的印象； 3．你对高中生活的期待。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 高效课时作业 130 Dear Bill， How is everything recently? ﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍ Best wishes! Yours sincerely， Li Hua 高效课时作业 131 [精彩范文] Dear Bill， How is everything recently? I came to a new school, opening a brand new high school life. I am writing to share my feelings with you. First of all, our new school is located in the mountains, where the air is fresh and the scenery is beautiful. There are five teaching buildings and two big gymnasiums in the school. Secondly, the teachers in the new school use perfect teaching methods in their work and treat the students strictly and responsibly. The students who are all friendly, get along very well with each other. 高效课时作业 132 I am full of expectations for my high school life. I will try my best to study hard, hoping to be admitted to my ideal university. I believe my dream will come true. Best wishes! Yours sincerely， Li Hua 高效课时作业 133 Ⅲ.读后续写 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 (2025·重庆市高三期中) Cross­Country Race Experience I've always had a thing for running. It's like my feet have wings when I race across the fields and through the woods. I've been training hard, looking forward to the big cross­country race at school. I felt like I was ready to show everyone how fast I could run. 高效课时作业 134 The race was a two­day event. On the first day, I watched the younger kids race, trying to learn from their strategies. I was excited but also a bit nervous about my own race the next day. On the second day, the sun was shining, and there was a coolness in the air. My race was the 5K, a run that required me to climb over a small hill. I was confident, but as I lined up with the other runners at the starting line, my stomach got butterflies. 高效课时作业 135 The race started, and we all rushed forward. The first part of the race was flat and fast. I ran among the runners, trying to save my energy for the tough parts ahead. As we hit the hill, I could see some runners starting to slow down. I pushed myself to keep going, feeling the burn in my legs as I climbed. The sun was bright, and I could feel the heat on my face as I ran. My breath was short and quick, and my heart was pounding in my chest. Ahead of me, only a few runners were in sight, with the closest being a tall boy. I think I have a really good chance of being the final winner. Soon, I made it to the peak, and I could see people waving flags and cheering us up. 高效课时作业 136 The downhill part was just as challenging as the climb. My legs were shaking, and I had to be careful not to lose control and fall. I focused on my footing, placing one foot carefully in front of the other, as I made my way across the rough ground. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150个左右； 2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 高效课时作业 137 Suddenly, disaster hit! ﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍ Little by little, we neared the finish line. ﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍ 高效课时作业 138 写前导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者作为热爱跑步的学生，从准备到参赛的全过程。面对突发状况，他该怎么办？比赛结束，作者的感悟是什么？ 高效课时作业 139 [精彩范文] Suddenly, disaster hit! As I was descending the hill, my foot caught on a hidden root, and I stumbled forward. Panic surged through me as I fought to regain my balance. I managed to stay upright, but the stumble had cost me precious seconds. The tall boy ahead glanced back, noticing my misstep, and took the opportunity to widen the gap between us. Determined not to let this setback defeat me, I pushed harder, ignoring the pain in my ankle. My focus sharpened, and I regained my rhythm, determined to catch up. 高效课时作业 140 Little by little, we neared the finish line. The cheers from the crowd grew louder, fueling my determination. I could see the tall boy just ahead, his pace steady but not unbeatable. With every ounce of strength left in me, I surged forward, closing the distance between us. As we approached the final stretch, I gave it everything I had, sprinting with all my might. In the last few meters, I managed to overtake him, crossing the finish line just a step ahead. Exhausted but elated, I realized that perseverance and determination had led me to victory. 高效课时作业 141 R 考点1　prefer vt. 更喜欢(＝like better, 不能和比较级连用) prefer (doing) sth to (doing) sth 喜欢(做)……胜过喜欢(做)…… prefer that ... (should＋)动词原形更喜欢…… eq \b\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(prefer to do ... rather than do ... ,would rather do ... than do ... ,would do ... rather than do ... )) eq \a\vs4\al\co1 (宁愿做……，而不愿意做……) preference n. 偏爱；偏爱的事物 have a preference for 对……偏爱 考点3　desire n. 愿望，欲望，渴望 vt. 期望，渴望 { (\a\vs4\al\co1(to do sth 迫切想要做某事,for sth 急于得到某物))INCLUDEPICTURE"手.TIF" INCLUDEPICTURE "E:\\杨楠\\课件\\668英语（一轮书（北师版\\手.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET INCLUDEPICTURE "F:\\李艳\\PPT\\668英语（一轮书（北师版\\第一编\\手.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET have a strong desire desire to do sth 渴望做某事 desire sb to do sth 想要某人做某事 desire that ... (should) do sth 渴望…… $$