Unit2词汇表-2024-2025学年外研版英语七年级下册

外研版七年级下册Unit2词汇表（词根词缀法+历年中考真题） 【*加粗词汇为义务教育英语课程标准三级词汇】 🌟last but not least 最后但同样重要的（一点） 英文释义：important, despite being mentioned after everyone else 🍎中考真题🍎(出现1次) 🖊️Last but not least, the team member has a much better change to "shine".【南通2017阅读】 🌟marathon n. 马拉松赛跑 英文释义：a running race of slightly over 26 miles (42.195 kilometers) ·派生 -er = 构成名词：动作的执行者【marathoner n. 马拉松运动员】 ·短语 run a marathon 参加马拉松 🍎中考真题🍎(出现25次) 🖊️At the 2023 Shenzhen Marathon, 45-year-old Luo Shujian crossed the finishing line with 13-year-old son Xiaobei, who was in a special push-chair.【2023安徽完形】 🖊️He had to stay indoors, but his father decided to give him a and happy life by taking up marathons with him.【2023安徽完形】 A. full B. silent C. short D. boring 🌟however adv. 然而 英文释义：despite this ·近义 but / whereas 🍎中考真题🍎(出现467次) 🖊️However, the news I came across online touched my heart and changed my mind.【陕西2024阅读】 🖊️However, we all go through some periods when we feel sad or lonely.【长沙2024阅读】 🖊️However, you can (certain) set up your own court at home.【辽宁2024语法填空】 🌟still adv. 还，仍然 英文释义：continuing to happen or continuing to be done ·派生 -ness = 构成抽象名词【stillness n. 静止，安静】 ·短语 still the same依旧不变；still more还有更多的 🍎中考真题🍎(出现542次) 🖊️Still, they live in their own ways.【陕西2024阅读】 🖊️What do we know about The Four Seasons?【长沙2024阅读】 A. It is still unpopular now. B. It was written by Hache costa. C. It was first played about 300 years ago. 🖊️If your leg still hurt, go to see a doctor.【重庆卷A 2024情景对话】 🌟metre n. (书面缩写为m) 米，公尺 英文释义：a unit of measurement equal to 100 centimetres ·派生 kilo- = thousand 千【kilometre n. 千米】 ·短语 10 metres long 10米长 🍎中考真题🍎(出现118次) 🖊️On our way back, the battery metre (电池电量计) seemed to act funny, jumping up then dropping down.【菏泽2024完形】 🖊️The first navigable submarine (可驾驶的潜水艇), for example, was built in 1620, and it couldn’t go more than five metres below the surface.【福建2024阅读】 🖊️In the North Atlantic, they saw an increase in sound levels in the upper 125 metres of the Ocean.【日照2024阅读】 🌟line n. 线 英文释义：a long, thin mark on the surface of something ·词根 lin = line 线 ·派生 under = below; not enough在……下面；不足【underline v. 在……下画线】 ·短语 a straight line一条直线 🍎中考真题🍎(出现145次) 🖊️They traveled far from their homes to build 1,035 kilometres of railway lines, including 301 bridges and 167 tunnels (隧道).【重庆卷B 2024阅读】 🖊️For example, Mozi, an ancient scientist, discovered that light travels in a straight line over 2,000 years ago.【湖北2024阅读】 🖊️Several minutes later, many (child) walked out in a line.【河北2024完成句子】 🌟breath n. 呼出的气；吸入的气 英文释义：the air that goes into and out of your lungs ·派生 -less = 构成形容词：少，无【breathless adj. 气喘吁吁的】 ·短语 hold your breath屏住呼吸；屏息静气；take a deep breath深吸一口气 🍎中考真题🍎(出现36次) 🖊️Use your , like watching a flower, listening closely to the birds, smelling the air or taking deep breaths.【成都2024完成句子】 🖊️If you still feel strong ,anger, try taking a deep breath and let anger out of your body along with the breath.【安徽2024阅读】 🖊️Its size and beauty will take your breath away.【长沙2023翻译】 🌟would v. 会 英文释义：used for refer to an intention from the point of view of the past ·派生 -ing = 构成名词或形容词【willing adj. 乐意的】 ·短语 would like to do愿意做，想做 🍎中考真题🍎(出现978次) 🖊️What would the woman like to drink today?【长沙2024听力】 A. Milk B. Tea C. Coffee 🖊️He knew the boys with all kinds of toys would soon come along and make fun of him—the very thought of it burnt him like fire.【重庆卷B 2024阅读】 🖊️Jakey looked at it and thought the hedgehog would get sick after eating it.【辽宁2024完形】 🌟confident adj. 有信心的，自信的 英文释义：be certain of your abilities or having trust in people, plans, or the future ·词根 fid = to trust信任 ·前缀 con- (com-) = together; intensive一起；全；加强语气 ·后缀 -ent = 构成形容词 ·短语 confident people自信的人；feel confident感到自信 🍎中考真题🍎(出现74次) 🖊️A year came and went, and she was still .【贵州2024完形】 A. alive B. confident C. famous 🖊️During the actual presentation, you need to appear relaxed, calm and confident.【福建2024阅读】 🖊️We feel to win the match because we are training hard.【天津2024单选】 A. lonely B. sorry C. confident D. strange 🌟stomachache n. 胃痛；肚子痛 英文释义：pain in your stomach ·词根 ache n. 疼痛 ·短语 get a stomachache胃疼 🍎中考真题🍎(出现13次) 🖊️What’s the matter with Julie?【江西2024听力】 A. She has a headache. B. She has a toothache C. She has a stomachache. 🖊️A. She had a high fever. B. She has a headache. C. She has a stomachache.【菏泽2022听力】 🌟shall v. 要不要……？ 英文释义：used, with "I" or "we", to make a suggestion 🍎中考真题🍎(出现87次) 🖊️--Mum, let’s order some food online for dinner, ?【龙东2022单选】 --Good idea. I’d like some beef dumplings. A. will you B. won’t you C. shall we 🌟either pron. (两者中的) 任何一个 英文释义：used when referring to a choice between two possibilities ·短语 either side两边，两侧；me either我也不…… 🍎中考真题🍎(出现101次) 🖊️At the same time, they either biked, walked, or used public transportation.【重庆卷B 2024阅读】 🖊️You can use either of your (hand) to hit the ball.【辽宁2024语法填空】 🖊️Either he or I going to host this year’s Talent Show in our school because we are both good at hosting.【甘肃2024单选】 A. am B. are C. is 🌟choice n. 选择；选择权 英文释义：an action or the possibility of choosing ·短语 a difficult choice艰难的选择；make a choice做出选择 🍎中考真题🍎(出现194次) 🖊️But for those who don’t know where to start, here are some helpful exercise choices:【长沙2024阅读】 🖊️So, it should not be surprising if another person’s choice is different from yours.【菏泽2024写作】 🖊️It will give me many great here.【湖北2024完形】 A. choices B. changes C. decisions D. memories 🌟seem v. 看来，似乎，好像 英文释义：to give the effect of being; to be judged to be ·派生 -ing = 构成名词或形容词【seeming adj. 表面上的，貌似……的】 ·短语 seem to do好像，似乎 🍎中考真题🍎(出现244次) 🖊️However, they don’t seem to care.【重庆卷A 2024完成句子】 🖊️In fact, she seemed to walk faster.【辽宁2024阅读】 🖊️On our way back, the battery meter seemed to act funny, jumping up then dropping down.【菏泽2024完形】 🌟someone pron. 某人，有人 英文释义：used to refer to s single person when you do not know who they are or when it is not important who they are ·派生 one-off n.一次性事物 ·短语 someone else别人 🍎中考真题🍎(出现307次) 🖊️When you email someone, type in (输入) this email address, and then send your message on the Internet.【陕西2024语法填空】 🖊️It takes lots of love and courage to risk (冒险) their own lives to someone else’s.【长沙2024完形】 A. waste B. enjoy C. save 🖊️When I was a child, I wanted someone like my father.【重庆卷A 2024语法填空】 A. to be B. be C. being 🌟neither pron. 两者都不（的），两者中无一的 英文释义：not either of two things or people ·短语 neither…nor…既不……也不…… 🍎中考真题🍎(出现74次) 🖊️--More and more teenagers are becoming interested in Xiangsheng and Xiaopin nowadays. --Yeah, that’s because can give people a big laugh.【武汉2024单选】 A. all B. none C. both D. neither 🖊️ of my parents can swim. They are going to learn it this summer.【长春2023单选】 A. Neither B. Either C. All D. None 🖊️--How can we go to the library this Sunday, by bike or on foot? -- is OK. It’s up to you.【龙东2022单选】 A. Either B. Neither C. Both 🌟cheer v. （为……）欢呼，喝彩；（为……）加油 英文释义：to give a loud shout of approval or encouragement ·派生 -ful = 构成形容词：充满……的；有……性质的【cheerful adj. 高兴的】 ·短语 give a cheer欢呼；cheer on sb为某人加油 🍎中考真题🍎(出现80次) 🖊️There was cheer in every face and a spring in every step, except Tom Sawyer.【重庆卷B 2024阅读】 🖊️Last year, she entered the school’s dance competition and won the first place, with her whole class cheering her on.【日照2024阅读】 🖊️Who did Jenny cheer up in the hospital?【济南2023听力】 A. The old patients. B. The sick kids. C. Her sister. 🌟cross v. 穿过，越过，跑过（终点线、小径等） 英文释义：to go across from one side of something to the other ·派生 -ing = 构成名词或形容词【crossing n. 人行横道；十字路口】 ·短语 cross a street穿过马路；cross the river渡过河流 🍎中考真题🍎(出现71次) 🖊️When I saw Xiao Wang yesterday, he an old man cross the road.【福建2024单选】 A. helps B. was helping C. will help 🖊️Also, avoid crossing your arms, or putting your hands behind your back or in your pockets.【福建2024阅读】 🖊️Hearing a noise in the grass, they stopped and saw two rabbits crossing the trail.【湖北2024阅读】 🖊️They were closer and closer, and finally crossed the finish line-just one step behind the Red Team!【广州2023阅读】 🌟lifelong adj. 终身的，毕生的 英文释义：lasting for the whole of a person’s life ·词根 life n. 生命；一生；生活 ·派生 lifestyle n. 生活方式 ·短语 a lifelong dream毕生梦想；a lifelong friendship终身友谊 🍎中考真题🍎(出现16次) 🖊️As a lifelong nature lover, she liked swimming in ponds.【武汉2024阅读】 🖊️This experience also provided them with a chance to practice lifelong skills such as exercising leadership or communicating with others.【广东2024简答】 🖊️The TV series A Lifelong Journey was a great , which gained a large number of fans.【淮安2022词汇】 🌟dream n. 梦想，愿望，理想 英文释义：something that you want to happen very much but that is not every likely ·派生 -er = 构成名词：动作的执行者【dreamer n.空想家】 ·短语 have a dream做梦; a bad dream噩梦；dream of/about 梦到…… 🍎中考真题🍎(出现360次) 🖊️Now the villagers’ dream of living a better life is coming true.【重庆卷B 2024阅读】 🖊️Hearing this, my father was very happy and said to me, “Try your best your dream will come true.”【重庆卷A 2024语法填空】 A. or B. but C. and 🖊️Artie and Danny were so busy with their plans that they didn’t what Jakey did.【辽宁2024完形】 A. report B. dream C. notice D. copy 🌟past prep. 经过 英文释义：in or to a position that is further than a particular point ·短语 drive past开车经过 🍎中考真题🍎(出现212次) 🖊️Liu Song walked past the green wheat fields and through the flower fields before arriving at his office.【重庆卷B 2024阅读】 🖊️Marco and Kim walked past the town’s recycling station.【山西2024完形】 🌟record n. 记录，记载 英文释义：a piece of information or a description of an event that is written on paper or stored on a computer ·词根 cord = heart 心，核心 ·前缀 re- = again, back; intensive 再；回，向后；加强语气 ·派生 -er = 构成名词：动作的执行者【recorder n. 录音（像）机；记录员】 ·短语 on record记录在案的；break the record打破纪录；have a record有前科 🍎中考真题🍎(出现138次) 🖊️It isn’t just a story about a bird spotter’s travels, but a touching human record of how her hobby helped her to live much longer than expected.【贵州2024完形】 🖊️Recently, I started to use an app to keep a record of my running.【北京2024阅读】 🖊️So, the writing of a dictionary was not a task of inventing meanings of words, but a task of recording their meanings.【广州2023阅读】 🌟none pron. 全无，没有一点 英文释义：not one (of a group of people or things), or not any ·短语 none at all什么都没有；none too绝不，不怎么 🍎中考真题🍎(出现59次) 🖊️Of course, I hope none of you have to experience the same kind of suffering (痛苦) that I did.【长沙2024阅读】 🖊️Every few minutes, one of the wolves looks over at me, but none of them seem .【武汉2024完形】 A. bothered B. controlled C. forced D. fooled 🖊️However, none of them .【安徽2024完形】 A. worked B. started C. failed D. appeared 🌟member n. 成员 英文释义：a person, animal, or thing that is part of a group ·词根 member 一部分 ·派生 -ship = 构成名词【membership n. 会员身份】 ·短语 a club member俱乐部成员 🍎中考真题🍎(出现213次) 🖊️The member of the CISAR are always ready to go wherever help is needed.【长沙2024完形】 🖊️Shen Yan, one of Liu’s team members, is a native of Yong’an Village.【重庆卷B 2024阅读】 🖊️People need dependable friends and family members to have a sense of safety in their lives.【菏泽2024写作】 🌟moment n. 某一时刻 英文释义：a particular time or occasion ·派生 -ous = 构成形容词【momentous adj. 关键的】 ·短语 for a moment一会儿；in a moment马上，稍后；at the moment目前，此刻 🍎中考真题🍎(出现169次) 🖊️By expressing that in a song, you can better live with it, because somebody found the right words, the right way to express what you’re feeling at that moment.【陕西2024阅读】 🖊️I am working on a story about a rock band at the moment.【菏泽2024阅读】 🖊️A moment later, another two men entered and ordered cups of coffee—two on the table and one on the wall.【甘肃2024完形】 A. one B. two C. three 🌟if conj. 假若，要是，如果 英文释义：used to say that a particular thing can or will happen only after something else happens or becomes true ·短语 if not不然；only if只有，除非；if only要是……就好了，但愿 🍎中考真题🍎(出现1850次) 🖊️Besides, if you carry me as high as the clouds, I will bring you lots of nice pearls (珍珠) from the sea to show my thanks.【陕西2024完形】 🖊️Squats (深蹲) — moving your body as if to sit down while keeping your back straight.【长沙2024阅读】 🖊️If you had killed me, you know, would be famous all over the world.【重庆卷B 2024完形】 A. I B. you C. he D. they 🌟possible adj. 可能的，可能做到的，可能实现的 英文释义：able to be done or achieved, or able to exist ·词根poss = power权利，力量 ·后缀 -ible = 构成形容词：能……的；易……的 ·派生 im-(in-) = not; inside表否定；在里面【impossible adj. 不可能的】 ·短语 possible effect可能造成的影响；a possible explanation合理的解释 🍎中考真题🍎(出现196次) 🖊️This amazing achievement was made possible by the Lao workers and a large number of Chinese workers.【重庆卷B 2024阅读】 🖊️Our future depends on learning more about our oceans, and it is possible for us to really understand what is ongoing below the surface.【福建2024阅读】 🖊️I worked a long time, trying to make each picture as as possible.【湖北2024完形】 A. easy B. large C. perfect D. famous 🌟purpose n. 目的，意图 英文释义：why you do something or why something exists ·词根 pos = to put放置 ·前缀 pur-(pro-) = forward, supporting前面，支持 ·派生 -ful = 构成形容词：充满……的；有……性质的【purposeful adj. 有明确目标的】 ·短语 the purpose of life生命的意义；a main purpose主要目的 🍎中考真题🍎(出现189次) 🖊️The army or police also keep dogs, but for different working purposes.【陕西2024完形】 🖊️What is the main purpose of the contest?【菏泽2024阅读】 A. To raise money for children. B. To sing Qingming Shanghe Tu. C. To promote traditional Chinese culture. 🖊️With the of the math test still in his mind, Frank wen to get his headphones.【河南2024完形】 A. results B. thoughts C. prizes D. purposes 🌟raise v. 筹集，筹募 英文释义：if you raise money for a charity or an institution, you ask people for money which collect on its behalf ·词根 raise = raise 举起，抬起；养育 ·派生 -ed = 构成形容词【raised adj. 凸起的；升高的】 ·短语 raise money筹款，募捐 🍎中考真题🍎(出现161次) 🖊️Kayla: In order to raise money and protect wild animals, I held a singing competition.【辽宁2024阅读】 🖊️In order to get along, cats usually have to be raised together.【山西2024阅读】 🖊️He has the raise in pocket money because he spends money wisely.【广东2024完形】 🌟charity n. 慈善机构 英文释义：help, especially in the form of money, given freely to people who are in need, for example because they are ill, poor, or have no home, and organizations that provide this help ·词根 char = to care关心，关爱 ·后缀 -ity = 构成名词，表“状态、性质”等 ·短语 run a charity经营慈善机构 🍎中考真题🍎(出现55次) 🖊️That’s why he started his own charity, M2M, which aims to support “people facing challenges in life.”【江西2024阅读】 🖊️According to the largest cat charity, Zebby beat out about 3,000 other cats because of the many ways he makes Moss’s life easier.【常州2024阅读】 🖊️It doesn’t have to be charity work – it could be a job that helps other people, like being a cleaner.【长春2023阅读】 🌟encourage v. 鼓励，激励 英文释义：to make someone mor likely to do something, or to make something more likely to happen ·词根cour = heart心，核心 ·前缀 en- = to put into; to cause to be使处于；使成为 ·后缀 -age = 构成名词，表“状态、行为”等 ·短语 encourage investment促进投资 🍎中考真题🍎(出现275次) 🖊️The girl in the news encouraged me to go on with paper cutting.【陕西2024阅读】 🖊️David: The dance designer encourages to create what we want.【辽宁2024阅读】 🖊️In a few weeks, the seeds sprouted, encouraging us to care for them by watering and so on.【湖北2024阅读】 🌟teach v. 教 英文释义：to give someone knowledge or to train someone; to instruct ·派生 -er = 构成名词：动作的执行者【teacher n. 教师】 ·短语 teach sb a lesson给某人一个教训；teach to the test应试教育 🍎中考真题🍎(出现416次) 🖊️We need to ourselves better so that we can make wiser decisions.【陕西2024完形】 A. relax B. express C. teach D. understand 🖊️My father is teacher, and he has taught me a lot.【重庆卷A 2024语法填空】 🖊️They will teach me more about the sports and how to do them.【贵州2024阅读】 🌟note n. 笔记 英文释义：information written on paper ·词根 not = to note注意 ·派生 -ed = 构成形容词【noted adj. 著名的】 ·短语 take notes记笔记；make a note做记录 🍎中考真题🍎(出124次) 🖊️You can learn some easy ways to take notes in this article.【广西2024阅读】 🖊️Please note: One ticket covers one adult and one child.【广东2024阅读】 🖊️But when Andrew read my mom’s note and saw all that she had prepared, he broke down and couldn’t help.【长沙2023完形】 🌟during prep. 在……期间 英文释义：from the beginning to the end of a particular period ·词根 dur- = to last持续 ·短语 during the day一整天；during the war在战争期间 🍎中考真题🍎(出现443次) 🖊️During those times, music can help you in the same way that it helped me.【长沙2024阅读】 🖊️Since April 2023, she has been performing on the street during her free time.【贵州2024阅读】 🖊️During the actual presentation, you need to appear relaxed, calm and confident.【福建2024阅读】 🌟consider v. 考虑，细想 英文释义：to spend thinking about a possibilities or making a decision ·派生 -ed = 构成形容词【considered adj. 深思熟虑的】 ·短语 consider carefully仔细考虑；all things considered从各方面考虑后，总的来说 🍎中考真题🍎(出现137次) 🖊️Jenny, a fifth-grader, is considered one of the most popular girls in her class.【日照2024阅读】 🖊️Taking a great photo is not easy and there are lots of things to consider.【成都2024阅读】 🖊️She was often considered as a quiet girl in the community.【广西2024阅读】 🌟both pron. 两者，双方，两个都 英文释义：(referring to) two people or things together ·短语 both of us我们俩；both parents双亲；raise both hands举起双手 🍎中考真题🍎(出现300次) 🖊️SHARE THE MAGIC of Italian song with Jonas Kaufmann as he shows us both on and off stage, how he fell in love with Italy and its music.【陕西2024阅读】 🖊️That means they have to be in both body and mind.【长沙2024完形】 A. weak B. strong C. slow 🖊️Both Kelly and Marie liked .【辽宁2024阅读】 A. painting B. travelling C. running D. fishing 🖊️Either he or I going to host this year’s Talent Show in our school because we are both good at hosting.【甘肃2024单选】 A. am B. are C. is 🌟sink v. 下沉，沉没 英文释义：to (cause something or someone to) go down below the surface or to the bottom of a liquid or soft substance ·派生 -ing = 构成名词或形容词【sinking adj. 沮丧的】 ·短语sink or swim自生自灭，成败全靠自己; sink into sth沉入…… 🍎中考真题🍎(出现10次) 🖊️As its reward, Lupe went to the bathroom, filled the bathroom sink with warm water, and let her thumb swim as it pleased.【无锡2022阅读】 🖊️Every half hour, the water bowl become full and sinks completely.【江西2021阅读】 🌟as prep. 在某一年龄段时 英文释义：if you do something as a child or as a teenager, for example, you do it when you are a child or a teenager ·短语 as for关于，至于；as yet到现在为止 🍎中考真题🍎(出现2446次) 🖊️As I grew up, I became busy and didn’t have much time for it.【陕西2024阅读】 🖊️Over time, the effects of this habit will increase as you repeat the actions.【长沙2024阅读】 🖊️As Earth become warmer, glaciers melt quickly, and dark rocks are uncovered.【重庆卷B 2024阅读】 🖊️But Phoebe surprised her doctors and her family as she carried on travelling.【贵州2024阅读】 🌟surfer n. 冲浪者 英文释义：a person who rides on a wave on a special board ·派生 -ing = 构成名词或形容词【surfing n. 冲浪；网上冲浪】 🍎中考真题🍎(出现2次) 🖊️From the moment, Derek tried his best to become a surfer.【杭州2022完形】 🌟shark n. 鲨（鱼） 英文释义：a large fish that has sharp teeth and a pointed fin on its back ·短语 a shark attack鲨鱼的攻击 🍎中考真题🍎(出现46次) 🖊️Sharks already avoid loud ships, but with noise levels increasing everywhere, what will happen?【日照2024阅读】 🖊️A. Governments should stop people from selling shark fins.【枣庄2022听力】 🖊️While shark are biting and lions are fighting, are there any animals that just get along?【无锡2022阅读】 🌟attack v. 袭击，殴打；破坏 英文释义：to try to hurt or defeat using violence ·词根 tack = to fasten固定 ·前缀 at-(ad-) = to, towards; intensive朝着，向；加强语气 ·派生 -er = 构成名词【attacker n. 攻击者】 ·短语 under attack遭到抨击；an attack on sb对某人的攻击 🍎中考真题🍎(出现62次) 🖊️These were used not only to stop the enemy’s attack but also to communicate with the capital by signal.【长沙2023翻译】 🖊️After the ant which was painted blue goes into the nest, the other ants try to attack and it out of the nest with difficulty.【长春2023完形】 A. pull B. steal C. follow D. hang 🖊️Besides, when otters (水獭) are unhappy, they will make loud noises and even attack people.【长沙2022阅读】 🌟nearly adv. 几乎，差不多，将近 英文释义：almost, or not completely ·派生 nearby adj. 附近的 ·短语 nearly die差点死掉；not nearly远非，根本不 🍎中考真题🍎(出现121次) 🖊️At the end of last year, there were nearly 1.27 million registered (注册) drones across the country.【重庆卷A 2024阅读】 🖊️In traditional Chinese stories, human beings nearly disappeared after terrible natural disasters (灾难).【菏泽2024语法填空】 🖊️When I the door, my heart nearly stopped.【湖北2024完形】 A. opened B. fixed C. cleaned D. painted 🌟die v. 死去，死亡 英文释义：to stop being alive, either suddenly or slowly ·派生 -ing = 构成名词或形容词【dying adj. 垂死的】 ·短语 die young英年早逝；die of/from sth死于……，因……而死 🍎中考真题🍎(出现190次) 🖊️Clear says, "Bad habits will die more easily if you focus on who you want to become."【长沙2024阅读】 🖊️Sadly, when Phoebe was 68, she died in a car accident.【贵州2024完形】 🖊️We got about miles outside the city when our car died.【菏泽2024完形】 🌟surfing n. 冲浪（运动） 英文释义：the sport of riding on a wave on a special board ·派生 -er = 构成名词：动作的执行者【surfer n. 冲浪者；网上冲浪者】 ·短语 go surfing去冲浪 🍎中考真题🍎(出现7次) 🖊️WANNING: A great experience to enjoy water sports like surfing.【海南2022阅读】 🖊️His father called him Derek after a famous star, Derek Ho.【杭州2022完形】 A. swimming B. surfing C. film D. pop 🌟competition n. 比赛 英文释义：an organized event in which people try to win a prize by being the best, fastest, etc ·词根 pet = to seek 寻求 ·前缀 com- = together; intensive一起；全；加强语气 ·后缀 -tion = 构成名词，表“动作、状态”等 ·派生 -ive = 构成形容词或名词【competitive adj. 有竞争力的，好胜的】 ·短语 enter a competition参加比赛；win a competition赢得比赛 🍎中考真题🍎(出现205次) 🖊️Mom: Is that for your Chinese story competition?【重庆卷A 2024阅读】 🖊️Kayla: In order to raise money and protect wild animals, I held a singing competition.【辽宁2024阅读】 🖊️I was taking photos of birds, but Jack made a big noise. The birds were scared and flew in all .【甘肃2024单选】 A. competitions B. directions C. suggestions 🌟compare v. 相比较；可媲美 英文释义：to examine or look for the difference between two or more things ·词根par = equal相等，相同 ·前缀com- = together; intensive一起；全；加强语气 ·派生 -able = 构成形容词：能……的【comparable adj. 有可比性的，类似的】 ·短语 compare A with B将A和B做比较；compare A to B将A 比作B 🍎中考真题🍎(出现102次) 🖊️The writer show China’s efforts on the project in Paragraph 5 .【贵州2024阅读】 A. by comparing ideas B. by listing numbers C. by explaining reasons 🖊️They compared the models of the world now to those of the world in about 70 years if climate change continues.【日照2024阅读】 🖊️Compared with the 1:5 million scale lunar maps from the US in 2020, these larger scale maps show more details.【常州2024阅读】 🌟achievement n. 成绩；成就 英文释义：something very good and difficult that you have succeeded in doing ·后缀 -ment = 构成抽象名词 ·派生 -able = 构成形容词：能……的【achievable adj. 可达到的】 ·短语 a sense of achievement成就感；academic achievement学业成绩 🍎中考真题🍎(出现78次) 🖊️The classmate was not satisfied with her achievement, but Betty continued to deal with the situation.【广西2024阅读】 🖊️Huang's achievement don't depend on luck but on his great .【长春2023完形】 A. health B. support C. effort D. kindness 🌟surfboard n. 冲浪板 英文释义：a long, narrow board made of wood or plastic, used for riding on waves as they come in towards the beach ·词根 board 板子 ·记忆 surf 冲浪 + board 板子→ 冲浪板 🍎中考真题🍎(出现0次) 🌟ride v. 漂浮 英文释义：to be carried along, sustained, and moved passively by the motion of a supporting medium (like water, air, waves, currents) on which or in which one rests or floats ·词根 rid = to ride骑 ·短语 ride an elevator乘电梯；go for a ride兜风；ride out安然度过（危险或难关） 🍎中考真题🍎(出现209次) 🖊️Then enjoy a boat ride across an underground lake.【长沙2023阅读】 🌟lover n. 爱好者 英文释义：someone with a strong liking for something ·后缀 -er = 构成名词：动作的执行者 ·派生 -ly = 构成形容词【lovely adj. 可爱的】 ·短语 a music lover音乐爱好者 🍎中考真题🍎(出现44次) 🖊️Who would most probably like to visit the last place?【武汉2024听力】 A. Nature lovers. B. Historians. C. Sportspeople. 🖊️As a pet lover, she also made a tool to count pet's steps, which can help people to keep their pets healthy.【日照2024阅读】 🖊️By the age of seven, Remmi was a real food lover who could cook complete meals for her family.【杭州2023阅读】 🌟gold adj. 金质的 英文释义：made of gold, or the color of gold ·派生 -en = 构成形容词：由……制成的【golden adj. 金的，金色的】 ·短语 a gold ring金戒指；pure gold纯金 🍎中考真题🍎(出现96次) 🖊️The Chinese word for "kumquat" sounds like "gold orange", which connects kumquats with richness.【长沙2024语法填空】 🖊️I would get the beautiful gold and green !【重庆卷A 2024完形】 A. grass B. house C. jacket D. field 🖊️The contest awarded one gold, one silver and one bronze prize for each group.【菏泽2024阅读】 🌟medal n. 奖牌；勋章 英文释义：a small metal disc, with words or a picture on it, given as a reward for a brave action, for writing a competition, or to remember a special event ·派生 -ist = 构成人称名词及相关形容词【medalist n. 奖牌获得者】 ·短语 a gold medal金牌；win a medal赢得奖牌 🍎中考真题🍎(出现27次) 🖊️They’ve won many gold medals. 【吉林2024完成句子】 🖊️The 2022 Winter Olympics impressed me a lot, and moment Xu Mengtao won the gold medal moved me the most.【镇江2022单选】 A. a B. an C. the 🖊️He not only won two medals, but also beat his own idol in the same competition.【烟台2022完形】 🌟proud adj. 自豪的，得意的 英文释义：feeling pleasure and satisfaction because you or people connected with you have done or got something good ·派生 -ly = 构成副词【proudly adv. 自豪地】 ·短语 be proud of为……感到骄傲 🍎中考真题🍎(出现142次) 🖊️I answered , "Be a teacher like you!"【重庆卷A 2024语法填空】 A. proud B. proudly C. pride 🖊️What's the best title for the text?【辽宁2024阅读】 A. A proud father B. A wild animal C. A lovely gift D. A social class 🖊️It tells us that we should be proud who we are, even if we don't look or feel like everyone else.【河南2024完成句子】 🌟fit adj. 健壮的，健康的 英文释义：healthy and strong, especially as a result of exercise ·派生 -ness = 构成抽象名词【fitness n. 健康】 ·短语 fit in合得来，适应 🍎中考真题🍎(出现81次) 🖊️Exercise snacks are a popular and invention new way for people to stay fit.【长沙2024阅读】 🖊️And because I don't have to go out much anymore, I'm not very fit!【杭州2023阅读】 🖊️You must be fit and healthy.【青岛2022阅读】 🌟final n. 决赛 英文释义：the last in a series of games, races, or competitions, usually the one in which the winner is chosen ·词根 fin = end; limit结束；限度，范围 ·后缀 -al = 构成形容词 ·派生 -ly = 构成副词【finally adv. 终于，最后】 ·短语 a final exam期末考试；a final decision最终决定 🍎中考真题🍎(出现64次) 🖊️Their final goal was to make less CO2 than most American families.【重庆卷B 2024阅读】 🖊️The winners will attend the final contest in Beijing this summer.【菏泽2024阅读】 🖊️In our communication with others, the final purpose is no tot decide who is right and who is wrong, but to look for something in common.【安徽2024阅读】 🖊️final / I / decide / hard / what / work / driver / in / year / young【河南2023语法填空】 🌟team n. （游戏或体育比赛的）队 英文释义：a number of people or animals who do something together as a group ·派生 teammate n. 队友 ·短语 a soccer team足球队；work as a team团队合作；team up with sb与某人组队 🍎中考真题🍎(出现320次) 🖊️A police dog and its human partner always work as a team.【陕西2024完形】 A. close B. closely C. poor D. poorly 🖊️The China International Search and Rescue Team (CISAR) was formed in 2001.【长沙2024完形】 🖊️It has also formed a team with special skills related with panda care, daily nursing, and scientific research.【福建2024阅读】 🌟even adv. 甚至 英文释义：used to show that something is surprising, unusual, unexpected, or extreme ·派生 un- = not表否定【uneven adj. 不平坦的；不均匀的】 ·短语 even worse更糟；an even number偶数；break even收支平衡，不赔不赚 🍎中考真题🍎(出现785次) 🖊️Just get me up there, and you'll see I can fly as well as any of the birds—probably even !【陕西2024完形】 A. better B. lower C. nearer D. earlier 🖊️We don't even know most of their names.【长沙2024完形】 🖊️When they are sleepy, they might hurt a patient or even a patient's death by accident.【重庆卷A 2024完成句子】 🖊️Even the greatest dancers get nervous.【辽宁2024阅读】 🌟worse adv. （badly的比较级）更严重地；更厉害地 英文释义：more unpleasant, difficult, or serve ·派生 -en = 构成动词：使……变得【worsen v. （使）变得更糟】 ·短语 get worse恶化；go from bad to worse每况愈下，越来越糟 🍎中考真题🍎(出现66次) 🖊️What's worse, doctors and nurses often work long hours.【重庆卷A 2024完成句子】 🖊️I computers are implanted (植入) inside brains, thing will be much worse.【南通2024阅读】 🖊️Unluckily, as the competitors took off, the weather quickly became .【杭州2023完形】 A. colder B. cooler C. worse D. wetter 🌟pay attention 认真看，仔细听，用心思考 英文释义：notice, thought, or interest 🍎中考真题🍎(出现30次) 🖊️Fourthly, parents should often communicate with their children, pay attention to their feelings and help them develop good learning and life habits.【龙东2022阅读】 🖊️These lights will make cars pay attention to the rules of sharing the road.【淄博2022阅读】 🖊️On the other hand, small handwriting may mean that you're shy and careful, and always pay attention to details.【泰州2022阅读】 🌟continue v. （使）继续；（使）延续 英文释义：to keep happening, existing, or doing something, or to cause something or someone to do this ·词根 tin = to hold抓住，握住 ·前缀 con-(com-) = together; intensive一起；全；加强语气 ·派生 dis- = not; apart, away表否定；远离，分离【discontinue v. 终止，中断】 ·短语 continue to do继续做某事 🍎中考真题🍎(出现168次) 🖊️Clear continues with the following advice: Don't focus on what you want to achieve.【长沙2024阅读】 🖊️Add some cold water slowly and continue cooking for 4~5 minutes.【重庆卷B 2024阅读】 🖊️I think if we continue to , we're going to win the next one.【甘肃2024完成句子】 🖊️But the young jump up and run back onto the frozen pool to the game.【武汉2024完形】 A. start B. continue C. stop D. end 🌟brave adj. 勇敢的，无畏的 英文释义：showing no fear of dangerous or difficult things ·派生 -ry = 构成名词【bravery n. 勇气，英勇】 ·短语 a brave man勇敢的人；a brave decision勇敢的决定 🍎中考真题🍎(出现86次) 🖊️I used to be . Now I am brave to talk and sing.【湖北2024听力】 🖊️What is Ed like according to Paragraph 3?【江西2024阅读】 A. Brave B. Helpful C. Honest D. Hard-working 🖊️I was not as as you.【南通2024完形】 A. brave B. careful C. friendly D. generous 🌟action n. 行为 英文释义：something that you do ·词根 act = to drive, to do驱使；做 ·后缀 -ion = 构成名词。表“动作、状态”等 ·派生 -ive = 构成形容词或名词【active adj. 活跃的；有效的】 ·短语 take action采取措施；in action在活动中，在运转；into action实行，实施 🍎中考真题🍎(出现142次) 🖊️Over time, the effects of this habit will increase as you repeat the actions.【长沙2024阅读】 🖊️Their selfless actions and tireless efforts bring honor to their homeland and help to build a Community with a Shared Future of Mankind.【重庆卷B 2024阅读】 🖊️After asking about his habit of using eyes, the doctor advised Rick to take action to protect his eyes.【河北】 🌟fight v. 努力争取，为（……）斗争 英文释义：to use a lot of effort to defeat or achieve something, or to stop something happening ·派生 -er = 构成名词：动作的执行者【fighter n. 战斗机；战士】 ·短语 fight a war打仗；a fight for sth为了……的斗争；fight off击退 🍎中考真题🍎(出现192次) 🖊️Police dogs have an important role in fighting crime.【陕西2024完形】 🖊️From that day on, Rick decided to playing video games and take some exercise every day.【河北2024完形】 A. give up B. fight for C. depend on D. believe in 🖊️The rest of the wolves him, as if to say, "What now?"【武汉2024完形】 A. stare at B. escape from C. fight with D. step on 🖊️Dancing with others not only makes people feel less different in their moving abilities, but also helps to fight against loneliness and problems in getting along with others.【南通2024阅读】 🌟score v. （在运动、比赛或考试中）得（分） 英文释义：to win or get a point, etc. in a competition, sport, or game ·词根 scor = mark刻痕；疤痕 ·派生 -er = 构成名词【scorer n. 得分运动员；记分员】 ·短语 the final score最终得分；score high on a test考试得高分 🍎中考真题🍎(出现37次) 🖊️But if the game score is 1-1, one more game is often played.【辽宁2024语法填空】 🖊️What good is running to beat your top score if you don't feel on top?【北京2024阅读】 🖊️Kim shouted and scored another goal.【山西2024完形】 🌟goal n. 进球；进球得分 英文释义：a point scored in some sports, such as football and hockey, when a player gets the ball into this area ·派生 -ie = 构成名词【goalie n. 守门员】 ·短语 score a goal进球得分 🍎中考真题🍎(出现137次) 🖊️He tried and scored a goal.【山西2024完形】 🌟victory n. 胜利，成功，赢 英文释义：an occasion when you win a game, competition, election, war, etc. or the fact that you have won ·词根 vict = to conquer征服 ·后缀 -ory = 构成名词 ·派生 -or = 构成抽象名词或人【victor n. 胜利者】 ·短语 win a victory 获得胜利；a victory celebration庆祝胜利的活动 🍎中考真题🍎(出现16次) 🖊️Glenn Burke, one of the players, lifted his arm high above his head and slapped palms with his teammate Dusty Baker to celebrate a victory, marking what is widely considered as the first record of a high five.【盐城2022阅读】 🖊️Working as a team means celebrating and facing losses together. (victory)【扬州2022词汇】 🖊️A teenager with autism swims toward victory.【南通2022阅读】 🌟lead v. 带路，领路；引领 英文释义：to control a group of people, a country, or a situation ·派生 -er = 构成名词：动作的执行者【leader n. 领导】 ·短语 lead the way带路；lead a country领导国家 🍎中考真题🍎(出现193次) 🖊️At the age of 61, when she had seen 7,530 species (物种), she was named "the world's leading bird spotter (观察者)".【贵州2024完形】 🖊️He liked her acting so much that he offered her the lead role in his new play.【广西2024阅读】 🖊️People born in the Year of the Loong are thought to be natural (lead), full of energy and creativity.【常州2024语法填空】 🖊️With the advantages, the CR450 shows China's leading role and great power to the world.【山西2024阅读】 🌟international adj. 国际的 英文释义：involving more than one country ·词根 nat = birth出生 ·前缀 inter- = between在……之间；相互 ·后缀 -ion = 构成名词，表“动作、状态”等 ·后缀 -al = 构成形容词 ·短语 international trade国际贸易；an international organization国际组织 🍎中考真题🍎(出现85次) 🖊️The China International Search and Rescue Team (CISAR) was formed in 2001.【长沙2024完形】 🖊️Information from other research projects and international tasks was also used.【常州2024阅读】 🖊️International cooperation in fields such as disease prevention and control, treatment, and wild training and reintroduction to the wild, has achieved good results.【福建2024阅读】 🌟chance n. 机会 英文释义：an occasion that allows something to be done ·派生 mis- = badly, wrongly坏地；错地【mischance n. 厄运，不幸】 ·短语 the last chance最后一次机会；by chance偶然，碰巧 🍎中考真题🍎(出现228次) 🖊️My father , "This is a good chance."【重庆卷A 2024语法填空】 A. say B. says C. said 🖊️After a few days, we came to the café by chance again.【甘肃2024完形】 🖊️For this , I traveled here to join a documentary (纪录片) film team.【武汉2024完形】 A. chance B. reason C. purpose D. result 🖊️This experience also provided them with a chance to practice lifelong skills such as exercising leadership or communicating with others.【广东2024简答】 🌟improve v. 改善，改进；变得更好 英文释义：to (cause something to) get better ·派生 -ment = 构成抽象名词【improvement n. 改进，提高】 ·短语 improve the quality提高质量；improve your health改善健康 🍎中考真题🍎(出现301次) 🖊️They improve the public services.【重庆卷B 2024阅读】 🖊️It helps improve our imagination and creativity.【辽宁2024阅读】 🖊️What does the underline word "facilitate" in Paragraph 3 probably mean?【福建2024阅读】 A. Expect B. Create C. Improve D. Receive 🖊️People can hope and wish to suddenly come into lots of money to improve their lives, but perhaps there are better ways to find happiness.【江西2024阅读】 🌟create v. 创造 英文释义：to make something new, or invent something ·词根 creat = to make做 ·派生 -ive = 构成形容词或名词【creative adj. 创造性的】 ·短语 create jobs制造就业机会；create an account创建账户 🍎中考真题🍎(出现336次) 🖊️With a pair of scissors and a piece of paper, she could create lively works (作品).【陕西2024阅读】 🖊️These planners would create special learning plans each student, so that everyone could get what they need to succeed.【重庆卷B 2024阅读】 🖊️This includes creating digital (数字化的) tools like apps and mobile dictionaries to help people learn dialects.【贵州2024阅读】 🖊️According to the tale of the five colored stone, many stories have been created in Chinese .【菏泽2024语法填空】 🌟wonder v. 想要知道 英文释义：to ask yourself questions or express a wish to know about something ·派生 -ful = 构成形容词：充满……的【wonderful adj. 极好的】 ·短语 I wonder if/whether我不知道是否；wonder about sth想弄明白，对……感到疑惑；no wonder难怪，怪不得，不足为奇 🍎中考真题🍎(出现130次) 🖊️Music worked wonders for me.【长沙2024阅读】 🖊️The photos are beautiful. I wonder where they .【福建2024单选】 A. will be taken B. are taking C. were taken 🖊️That made us wonder they did that.【甘肃2024完形】 A. What B. why C. how 🖊️So have you ever wondered what future jobs might be wanted?【河南2024阅读】 🌟success n. 成功，胜利，成就 英文释义：the achieving of the results wanted or hoped for ·词根 cess = to go走，去 ·前缀 suc-(sub-) = below在下面 ·记忆 从底下走到高处→成功，胜利 ·派生 -ful = 构成形容词：充满……的【successful adj. 成功的】 ·短语 the key to success成功的关键；an overnight success一夜走红 🍎中考真题🍎(出现167次) 🖊️Atomic Habits will reshape the way you think about progress and success.【长沙2024阅读】 🖊️Plan for success, look good, sound good and know your material!【福建2024阅读】 🖊️The Shenzhen-14 spaceship (success) landed after finishing a 6-month task.【甘肃2024词汇】 🖊️Jeff still works hard he has achieved great success.【河北2024单选】 A. if B. before C. though D. because 🌟explain v. 解释，说明 英文释义：to make something clear or easy to understand by describing or giving information about it ·词根 plain = flat平坦的 ·前缀 ex- = out; former; intensive向外；前任；加强语气 ·记忆 向外展开（使平坦）→解释，说明，阐明 ·派生 -ation = 构成名词【explanation n. 解释，理由】 ·短语 explain rules阐明规则；explain your behavior解释你的行为 🍎中考真题🍎(出现193次) 🖊️This explains good helpers to people.【陕西2024完形】 A. why do dogs B. why dogs do C. why are dogs D. why dogs are 🖊️As there are different situation in real life, do you agree that nothing in final? Please explain.【重庆卷A 2024阅读】 🖊️You must the traffic rules when riding a bike.【福建2024单选】 A. make B. explain C. follow 🖊️And for a trip of this kind, travelers will need a tour guide—someone who can explain to them what they are seeing and help keep them safe.【河南2024阅读】 🌟simple adj. 简单的 英文释义：easy to understand or do; not difficult ·词根 ple = to fold折叠 ·派生 -ly = 构成副词【simply adv. 仅仅，简单地】 ·短语 a simple question简单的问题；simple clothes朴素的衣服 🍎中考真题🍎(出现142次) 🖊️Wallball is a simple sport to play.【辽宁2024语法填空】 🖊️After class, teacher asked him why he couldn't solve such a problem.【河北2024完形】 A. single B. similar C. special D. simple 🖊️It is very important, especially when people are living a life now.【广东2024完形】 A. slower B. longer C. quieter D. simpler 🖊️Scott smiled, realizing that a simple action could truly have a lasting influence.【北京2024阅读】 🌟same adj. 相同的，同一个的 英文释义：exactly like another or each other ·派生 -ness = 构成抽象名词【sameness n. 相同性，千篇一律】 ·短语 exactly the same一模一样；the same as（和…）一样的事物（或人） 🍎中考真题🍎(出现392次) 🖊️Of course, I hope none of you have to experience the same kind of suffering that I did.【长沙2024阅读】 🖊️Volunteers in Group One were asked to listen to ab audiobook while volunteers in Group Two read a book of the same content (内容).【日照2024阅读】 🖊️At the same time, audiences would still get as much from the plays.【成都2024语法填空】 🖊️But we can't use the same way to get an answer from bees.【广西2024阅读】 🌟courage n. 勇气，胆量，勇敢 英文释义：the ability to control your fear in a dangerous or difficult situation ·词根 cour = heart心，核心 ·后缀 -age = 构成名词，表“状态、动作”等 ·记忆 来自内心的力量→勇气，胆量，勇敢 ·派生 dis- = not; apart, away表否定；远离，分离 ·短语 great courage极大的勇气；have the courage to do有勇气做某事 🍎中考真题🍎(出现51次) 🖊️It takes lots of love and courage to risk (冒险) their own lives to someone else's.【长沙2024完形】 A. waste B. enjoy C. save 🖊️She felt much better about herself and got more to communicate with others after learning music.【福建2024完形】 A. duty B. courage C. luck 🖊️One day, I was drawing while my little sister Beckey was watching with great .【湖北2024完形】 A. hope B. pride C. interest D. courage 🖊️She worked up the courage to share what was troubling her.【山西2024阅读】 🌟ahead adv. 在前面 英文释义：in front ·短语 the road ahead前方道路；in the year ahead在今后几年里 🍎中考真题🍎(出现38次) 🖊️To cut down food waste, some schools introduce online systems for the students to choose meals ahead of time.【武汉2024阅读】 🖊️Just like warming up ahead of time reduces injury (受伤), so does cooling down.【深圳2022阅读】 🖊️Guan Zhong, a government officer 400 years ahead of Xunzi, was also an environmental protection expert.【成都2022阅读】 🖊️So go ahead and ask yourself and your children, "What did we fail at this week?"【宁夏2022阅读】 🌟spirit n. （某一特定历史时期、地方或群体的）精神，风气 英文释义：a particular way of thinking, feeling, or behaving, especially a way that is typical of a particular group of people, an activity, a time, or a place ·词根 spir = to breathe呼吸 ·派生 -less = 构成形容词：少，无【spiritless adj. 无精打采的】 ·短语 in high spirits兴高采烈；team spirit团队精神 🍎中考真题🍎(出现57次) 🖊️Zihan: It's the spirit of being hard-working and self-supporting.【陕西2024情景对话】 🖊️It made me realize the spirit of birthday itself.【广东2024听力】 🖊️Having an animal in the family helps you learn new , like how to teach them to understand orders, such as "Sit" or "Lie down".【安徽2024完形】 A. skills B. languages C. cultures D. spirits 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$