江苏镇江2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期末模拟卷（四）（含批注、讲解)-（译林版2024)

2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期末模拟卷（四） （译林版2024，江苏镇江卷） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．—Can you help me ________whose English book this is? —Yes.It may be Jane’s. She lost her English book yesterday. A．point at B．find out C．pick up D．go over 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能帮我找到这本书是谁的？——好的。有可能是Jane的。昨天，她丢了她的英语书。 考查动词短语。point at指向；find out查明；pick up捡起；go over复习，检查。空格后为宾语从句“whose English book this is”表示“查明信息”，需选含义匹配的短语动词；上下文请求帮助确认书主，“find out”意为“查明真相”，符合句意。故选B。 2．There’s ________ wrong with the engine—it’s making strange noises. A．anything B．something C．everything 【答案】B 【详解】句意：发动机出了毛病——发出奇怪的声音。 考查不定代词。anything任何事；something某事；everything一切。根据“it’s making strange noises”可知，发出奇怪的声音，所以断定发动机出了某种故障，肯定句用something，故选B。 3．—My grandfather ________ a newspaper after dinner in the past. —Oh, but I hear he also likes to watch Douyin on his phone now. A．reads B．read C．is reading D．will read 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我爷爷过去晚饭后常常读报纸。——哦，但我听说他现在也喜欢在手机上看抖音。 考查一般过去时。reads阅读，三单形式；read原形/过去式；is reading现在进行时；will read一般将来时。根据“in the past”可知，这里表示过去爷爷晚饭后的习惯性动作，句子时态要用一般过去时，此处要用“read”的过去式“read”。故选B。 4．—What’s the ________ of your watch? —It’s round. A．time B．date C．shape 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你的手表是什么形状的？——它是圆的。 考查名词辨析。time时间；date日期；shape形状。根据“It’s round”可知此处询问形状。故选C。 5．You have to ________ that you are right. A．protect B．produce C．prove 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你不得不证明你是正确的。 考查动词辨析。protect保护；produce生产；prove证明。根据“you are right”可知，此处指“证明你是正确的”，故选C。 6．The book is ________. Look, here is my name on it. A．mine B．his C．hers 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这本书是我的。看，上面有我的名字。 考查代词辨析。mine我的；his他的；hers她的。根据“Look, here is my name on it.”可知，书上有我的名字，所以这本书是我的。故选A。 7．When I was walking past the window, I noticed Wang Fei ________ my homework. I really got ________. A．copying; angry B．copying; anger C．copy; angry 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当我走过窗户时，我注意到王飞在抄我的作业。我真的很生气。 考查非谓语动词及形容词。根据“When I was walking past the window”可知，此处指注意到王飞正在抄作业，notice sb. doing sth注意到某人正在做某事；angry生气的，形容词；anger气愤，名词。get angry变得生气，形容词作表语。故选A。 8．Rox is a great tennis player, and he ________ our school tennis history last year. A．make B．makes C．made 【答案】C 【详解】句意：罗克斯是一位伟大的网球运动员，他去年创造了我们学校的网球历史。 考查动词时态。根据“last year”可知，时态为一般过去时。故选C。 9．—Where did you go last weekend, Tony? —________ A．I played soccer. B．I went to Changchun. C．I had dinner with my mom. 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——上周末你去哪儿了，Tony？——我去长春了。 考查特殊疑问句的回答。I played soccer我踢足球；I went to Cahngchun我去了长春；I had a big dinner with my mom我和妈妈吃了一顿晚餐。根据问句“Where did you go last weekend”可知，此处应是回答地点，B选项符合。故选B。 10．Did you really think that his sister looked _________ that night? A．pretty B．beautifully C．eagerly D．healthily 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你真的觉得他妹妹那天晚上很漂亮吗？ 考查形容词用法。pretty漂亮的，形容词；beautifully美丽地，副词；eagerly急切地，副词；healthily健康地，副词。looked“看起来”，感官动词，后接形容词作表语。故选A。 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last month, I went to Yunnan Province. Let me tell you about my trip there. Yunnan is in the south of our country. It is a beautiful place with clean rivers, high mountains and friendly people. Trees and flowers are 11 . Every year, a great number of 12 spend their holidays in Yunnan. On the 13 day, I visited the Stone Forest. The area was a huge sea millions of years ago. 14 long-time geological evolution (地质演化), the sea changed into land, and then high mountains, and finally today’s karst geopark (喀斯特地质公园). I took a lot of 15 there. I went to Lijiang on the second day. The Lijiang River runs 16 Lijiang Ancient Town. I also visited the town 17 the river. The pace (节奏) of life there is slower than in most big 18 . I felt relaxed when walking among the old buildings. I 19 what life was like there in the past. On the third day, I visited Kunming and also had a great time. Yunnan is really a place full of 20 . Do you also want to pay a visit to Yunnan? 11．A．somewhere B．anywhere C．nowhere D．everywhere 12．A．doctors B．writers C．visitors D．drivers 13．A．first B．second C．next D．last 14．A．Before B．For C．After D．Until 15．A．lessons B．photos C．chances D．ways 16．A．through B．on C．at D．to 17．A．under B．along C．behind D．over 18．A．cities B．schools C．villages D．buildings 19．A．recommended B．followed C．wondered D．agreed 20．A．money B．stones C．time D．surprises 【答案】 11．D 12．C 13．A 14．C 15．B 16．A 17．B 18．A 19．C 20．D 【导语】本文讲述了作者在云南的旅行经历，描述了云南美丽的自然风光、丰富的旅游资源以及悠闲的生活节奏，表达了对云南的喜爱和推荐之情。 11．句意：到处都是树和花。 somewhere某处；anywhere任何地方；nowhere没有地方；everywhere到处。根据语境“It is a beautiful place with clean rivers, high mountains and friendly people. Trees and flowers are…”及常识可知此处指云南到处是树和花，应用“everywhere”。故选D。 12．句意：每年，很多游客在云南度假。 doctors医生；writers作家；visitors游客；drivers司机。根据“Every year, a great number of…spend their holidays in Yunnan.”可知此处指游客在这里度假，应用“visitors”。故选C。 13．句意：在第一天，我参观了石林。 first第一；second第二；next接下来的；last最后。根据后文“…on the second day”及“On the third day…”可知此处指第一天做的事，应用“first”。故选A。 14．句意：经过长时间的地质演化，海洋变成了陆地，然后是高山，最后变成了今天的喀斯特地质公园。 Before在……之前；For为了；After在……之后；Until直到。根据“…long-time geological evolution (地质演化), the sea changed into land, and then high mountains, and finally today’s karst geopark (喀斯特地质公园).”可知此处是指很长时间以后，应用“After”。故选C。 15．句意：我在那里拍了很多照片。 lessons课程；photos照片；chances机会；ways方法。根据“I took a lot of…”可知此处指拍照，应用“photos”。故选B。 16．句意：丽江河流经丽江古城。 through穿过；on在……上；at在；to到。根据“The Lijiang River runs…Lijiang Ancient Town.”可知此处指河流流经古城，应用“through”。故选A。 17．句意：我还沿着河流游览了古城。 under在……下；along沿着；behind在……后；over在……上。根据“I also visited the town…the river.”可知此处指沿着河流游览古城，应用“along”。故选B。 18．句意：那里的生活节奏比大多数大城市慢。 cities城市；schools学校；villages村庄；buildings建筑。前文提到丽江古城的生活节奏，对比对象应为“大城市”，应用“cities”。故选A。 19．句意：我好奇那里过去的生活是什么样的。 recommended推荐；followed跟随；wondered好奇；agreed同意。根据“I felt relaxed when walking among the old buildings. I…what life was like there in the past.”可知此处表达对过去生活的好奇，应用“wondered”。故选C。 20．句意：云南真是一个充满惊喜的地方。 money金钱；stones石头；time时间；surprises惊喜。 根据“Yunnan is really a place full of…Do you also want to pay a visit to Yunnan?”及全文可知文章表示对云南美景和体验的描述，因此此处强调其惊喜之处，应用“surprises”。故选D。 三、阅读理解（共15小题；21-30小题，每小题2分；31-35小题，每小题1分，满分25分） 阅读下面的三篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 A Miss Lin lives in the center of the city. She thinks it is convenient to live here. There is a school, a hospital and a bank near the neighborhood. The biggest shopping mall in the city is only ten minutes’ walk from her home. Mrs. Dong lives in a community on a quiet street. When you come to her community, you can see trees and flowers here and there. The tall trees can make shade for people in summer. And you will never hear anything noisy here. If you come here, Mrs. Dong will show you around. Mr. Zhang lives in a small village. He enjoys the life here. The air there is clean. Not far away from his neighborhood are farms. His neighbors are farmers. They are warm and helpful. They often give him some fresh vegetables. Each family there has a dog. Mr. Wu and his family live in a flat far from the center of the city. Mr. Wu usually drives to his work place, a hospital in the center of the city. Mr. Wu is a helpful man. At the weekend, he often goes to the community center and gives sick people some medical care. 21．________ lives in a small village. A．Miss Lin B．Mrs. Dong C．Mr. Zhang D．Mr. Wu 22．According to the passage, we can learn Mr. Wu may be a ________. A．teacher B．manager C．farmer D．doctor 23．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．It’s difficult for Miss Lin to do some shopping in her neighborhood. B．Mr. Wu and his family live a happy life in the center of the city. C．Mr. Zhang often gives vegetables to his neighbors. D．Mrs Dong lives in a beautiful and quiet neighborhood in the city. 【答案】21．C 22．D 23．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了林小姐、董太太、张先生以及吴先生所居住的社区。 21．细节理解题。根据“Mr. Zhang lives in a small village.”可知，张先生居住在一个小村庄里。故选C。 22．推理判断题。根据“Mr. Wu usually drives to his work place, a hospital in the center of the city.”及“At the weekend, he often goes to the community center and gives sick people some medical care.”可知，吴先生在医院工作，并且有时帮助治疗病人，故可知他是一名医生。故选D。 23．细节理解题。根据“Mrs. Dong lives in a community on a quiet street. When you come to her community, you can see trees and flowers here and there.”可知，董太太住在一个漂亮安静的社区里。故选D。 B Dear Dr. May, I’m 13 years old. I never have breakfast. Hamburgers and cakes are my favourite food. I like to eat them after dinner. I don’t like sports. I always stay at home and play computer games on weekends. Now I’m very fat. Can you help me? Frank Dear Frank, Thanks for your letter. I think your eating habits aren’t healthy. First, a healthy breakfast can help you do well for a day’s study. You can have milk, bread and eggs for breakfast. And at about 10:00 a. m., you can eat an apple. Then, you can’t eat hamburgers or cakes. Fish, vegetables and fruit are healthy. You can have them for lunch and dinner. Volleyball and football are difficult for you. I think playing ping-pong is easy and interesting. You can play it with your friends after school. Dr. May 24．What is Frank’s favourite food? A．Milk and eggs. B．Hamburgers and cakes. C．Apples and ice-cream. D．Chicken and cola. 25．What can we know from the two letters? A．Frank is very thin now. B．Frank is 15 years old. C．Dr. May thinks playing ping-pong is boring and difficult. D．Dr. May thinks Frank’s eating habits aren’t healthy. 26．We can read the two letters in _________ part of a magazine. A．health B．family C．festival D．trip 【答案】24．B 25．D 26．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了13岁的Frank因长期不吃早餐、偏爱汉堡蛋糕、缺乏运动导致肥胖，写信向Dr. May求助。Dr. May指出其饮食习惯不健康，建议早餐摄入牛奶面包鸡蛋，午餐晚餐选择鱼蔬果，并推荐打乒乓球作为运动。 24．细节理解题。根据“Hamburgers and cakes are my favourite food.”可知，汉堡和蛋糕是我最爱的食物，故选B。 25．细节理解题。根据“I think your eating habits aren’t healthy.”可知，Dr. May认为Frank饮食习惯不健康，故选D。 26．推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，两封信围绕健康话题展开，故选A。 C I am Bruce. Now I am on Green Street in my neighborhood. There are a lot of new buildings (建筑物) on the street. On my right, there is a restaurant called Happy House. There are a lot of specials in the restaurant. They are often on sale. The food in it is delicious. A lot of people like having food there, so it’s crowded (拥挤的) and noisy every day. Next to it, there is a new hotel. Its name is Star Garden. It’s quiet and clean. Near the hotel stands my favorite place Dream Shelf. Many people go to read there every day. It is very big, so it isn’t crowded. There is a nice and tidy cake shop behind the library. It’s a good place for cake lovers. It has a nice name—Yellow Moon. We can buy cakes and learn to make cakes there. The tall white building is a hospital and there are only six doctors and four nurses in it. They are very good people. At the end of Green Street, there is a big parking lot (停车场) and people can park their cars there at good prices. I think my neighborhood is a good living place. 27．What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A．The library. B．The hotel. C．The hospital. D．The restaurant. 28．What can people do in Dream Shelf? A．Have meals. B．Read books. C．Make cakes. D．Park cars. 29．How is the Yellow Moon? A．New and big. B．Quiet and clean. C．Nice and tidy. D．Crowded and noisy. 30．What can we infer (推断) from the text? A．Bruce likes reading very much. B．The cakes in Yellow Moon are very expensive. C．Bruce often goes to visit the doctors and nurses in the hospital. D．People in the neighborhood can park their cars in the parking lot for free. 【答案】27．D 28．B 29．C 30．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了布鲁斯所在社区的格林街上的各类场所，包括餐馆、酒店、图书馆、蛋糕店、医院和停车场等，他认为自己的社区是个适合居住的好地方。 27．词义猜测题。根据“On my right, there is a restaurant called Happy House... The food in it is delicious.”可知，“it”指代前文提到的餐馆（Happy House）。故选D。 28．细节理解题。根据“Near the hotel stands my favorite place Dream Shelf. Many people go to read there every day.”可知，人们可以在Dream Shelf读书。故选B。 29．细节理解题。根据“There is a nice and tidy cake shop behind the library. It’s a good place for cake lovers. It has a nice name—Yellow Moon.”可知，Yellow Moon是“好看且整洁的”。故选C。 30．推理判断题。根据“Near the hotel stands my favorite place Dream Shelf. Many people go to read there every day.”可推断，Bruce最喜欢的地方是Dream Shelf，且很多人去那里阅读，说明Bruce可能非常喜欢读书。故选A。 D 阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项多余。 Pan Yuzhen, 78, is an inheritor (继承人) of the intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) of Miao embroidery (刺绣) in Southwest China’s Guizhou Province. Pan has often been a guest on the international fashion stage. 31 . “ 32 . Since I was five years old, I have learned embroidery from my mother and sister. Miao embroidery methods are complicated (复杂的), but I have basically mastered all of them,” Pan said. “I can embroider clothes for myself and family.” Pan’s daughter Zhang Yanmei was born in 1977. She suffered from poliomyelitis (小儿麻痹症) at the age of three. Because her family is so poor, 33 . She traveled to many cities including Shanghai, Beijing and other places by train. Zhang remembered that her mother was always back home in a hurry and brought some candies and new clothes to her, but she never complained about her hardship. In 1999, Zhang went to Beijing to join her mother after graduation from high school to do business while learning embroidery. 34 . She met many foreign friends there. “They advised me to go abroad and sell embroidery products. I went to the United Sates to do business related to Miao embroidery from 2006 to 2016,” Pan said. Pan also went to the UK to join in all kinds of fashion show activities. Pan said, “When the foreigners saw these products, 35 . Miao embroidery is the pride of our Chinese people.” A．Due to the family’s heavy financial burden (经济负担) B．At that time, Pan had a stall (摊位) in the Panjiayuan Flea Market (旧货市场) C．who were interested in Miao embroidery D．She has been famous for these experiences E．Pan began to sell Miao embroidery products across the country F．they rushed to take photos with the Chinese embroiderers G．The girls in my hometown can embroider with needles (针) from a very young age 【答案】31．D 32．G 33．E 34．B 35．F 【导语】本文主要讲述了苗绣的传承人潘玉珍的故事。 31．根据上文中的“Pan has often been a guest on the international fashion stage.”可知，她经常是国际时尚舞台上的嘉宾，D项“她因为这些经历而出名”与之衔接紧密，符合语境。故选D。 32．根据下文介绍潘玉珍从小开始学苗绣的情况可知，G项“我家乡的女孩们很小的时候就会用针刺绣”符合语境。故选G。 33．根据上文中的“Because her family is so poor”以及下文中的“She traveled to many cities including Shanghai, Beijing and other places by train.”可知，因为贫穷，她去全国各地做生意挣钱。故E项“潘玉珍开始在全国各地销售苗绣产品”符合语境。故选E。 34．根据“She met many foreign friends there.”可知，此处设空应说明“there”指代的地方，B项“在那时，潘玉珍在潘家园旧货市场有个摊位”符合语境。故选B。 35．根据上文中的“When the foreigners saw these products”可知，此处介绍外国人看到这些产品时的反应，F项“他们冲过去和中国刺绣工合影”符合语境。故选F。 四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次) twenty;   on holiday;   take place;   Germany;   until;   get on well with; hug;   bow;   comfortable;   safe; 36．We always notice the actors to the audience again and again on the stage. 37．Look at the clothes. They were popular in the century. 38．Tony didn’t go to bed his parents came back at midnight. 39．Sara her mum and said goodbye to her. 40．The students’ at school is what we should pay more attention to. 41．After getting tired. David wanted to sit on a sofa to have a rest. 42．There are three foreigners in our class. One is a Japanese, and the other two are . 43．Every year, the Vienna New Year’s Concert on 1st January. 44．Our monitor promised others and help teachers. 45．—Where are you going , Tony? —To Los Angeles. 【答案】 36．bow 37．twentieth 38．until 39．hugged 40．safety 41．comfortably 42．Germans 43．takes place 44．to get on well with 45．on holiday 【解析】36．句意：我们在舞台上总是看到演员一次又一次地向观众鞠躬。根据句意及备选词可知，此处表示“鞠躬”，bow to sb.“向某人鞠躬”，notice sb. do sth.“注意到某人做某事”，因此填动词原形。故填bow。 37．句意：看这些衣服，它们在二十世纪很流行。根据句意及备选词可知，此处表示“第二十世纪”，需要用序数词表示顺序。故填twentieth。 38．句意：Tony直到半夜父母回来才睡觉。此处是not … until表示“直到……才”，为固定搭配。故填until。 39．句意：萨拉拥抱了母亲，和她道别。根据句意可知，此处表示“拥抱”，hug“拥抱”；根据“said”可知，应用一般过去时。故填hugged。 40．句意：学生在学校的安全是我们应该更加关注的。根据句意和备选词可知，此处表示“安全”，需要一个名词，safe的名词形式是safety。故填safety。 41．句意：累了之后，大卫想舒服地坐在沙发上休息一下。此处需要副词修饰动词“sit”，根据句意可知，此处表示“舒服地”，comfortable的副词是comfortably“舒服地”。故填comfortably。 42．句意：我们班有三个外国人。一个是日本人，另外两个是德国人。根据句意可知，空格处需要填“某国人”，备选词中只有Germany的名词German“德国人”符合语义；前面有数词two，因此填复数形式。故填Germans。 43．句意：每年的1月1日都会举行维也纳新年音乐会。根据句意可知，此处缺少谓语，备选词中take place表示“举行”；根据“Every year”可知，需要用一般现在时；主语“the Vienna New Year’s Concert”是第三人称单数，用三单形式。故填takes place。 44．句意：我们的班长答应要和别人和睦相处并帮助老师。根据句意和备选词可知，此处表示“与其他人和睦相处”，get on well with“与某人和睦相处”，为固定短语；promise to do sth.表示“答应做某事”，因此填入动词不定式。故填to get on well with。 45．句意：——你打算去哪里度假，托尼？——去洛杉矶。根据句意和备选词可知，此处表示“度假”，on holiday“度假”，为固定短语。故填on holiday。 五、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Some friendships are very simple. But the following friendship is d 46 from others. Bella Dunseath comes f 47 a family of equestrianism (马术). From the moment she was born, she was surrounded (被包围) by horses of all shapes, sizes, and colours. So she never feels l 48 . But only a little horse called Verity likes her. Verity watches over Bella in some ways. Bella’s mum often s 49 pictures and videos of their lovely friendship on the Internet. It all started when Verity gave Bella her first quick look when Bella was a little c 50 . As Bella got older, she went on to spend all her free time with Verity l 51 to ride. To others’ surprise, Verity was always patient with her little friend, no matter how m 52 times the child pulled her mane (马鬃) or climbed onto her back. And when they heard each other’s s 53 , they knew they were coming near. Just a few years later, the two of t 54 won blue ribbons at horse shows! The 6-year-old girl became a wonderful rider. And she felt happy on the top of her best f 55 . Now, they easily move together as one! Their friendship is so beautiful to see. 【答案】 46．(d)ifferent 47．(f)rom 48．(l)onely 49．(s)hares 50．(c)hild 51．(l)earning 52．(m)any 53．(s)ounds 54．(t)hem 55．(f)riend 【导语】本文主要讲述了Bella和她最好的朋友小马Verity共同成长的经历，赞扬了她们的友谊。 46．句意：但下面这段友谊与其他友谊不同。根据“Some friendships are very simple. But the following friendship is…from others.”以及首字母提示可知，下面这段友谊和一些简单的友谊不同，此处应用形容词作表语，应用different“不同的”，be different from“与……不同的”，固定短语。故填(d)ifferent。 47．句意：Bella Dunseath来自一个马术世家。根据“Bella Dunseath comes…a family of equestrianism (马术).”以及首字母提示可知，come from“来自”，固定搭配。故填(f)rom。 48．句意：所以她从不感到孤独。根据“From the moment she was born, she was surrounded (被包围) by horses of all shapes, sizes, and colours.”可知，Bella的周围有很多马，所以她不会感到孤单；空前为系动词feels，空处应用形容词作表语，应用lonely“孤独的”。故填(l)onely。 49．句意：Bella的妈妈经常在网上分享她们之间美好友谊的照片和视频。根据“Verity watches over Bella in some ways. Bella’s mum often…pictures and videos of their lovely friendship on the Internet.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指分享照片，share“分享”，动词；句子时态为一般现在时，主语“Bella’s mum”为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式。故填(s)hares。 50．句意：这一切始于Bella还是个小孩子时，Verity第一次快速地看了她一眼。根据“It all started when Verity gave Bella her first quick look when Bella was a little…”以及首字母提示可知，Bella和Verity的友谊开始于Bella还是一个小孩的时候；空前有不定冠词a，空处应用单数名词child“儿童”。故填(c)hild。 51．句意：随着Bella渐渐长大，她把所有的空闲时间都用来和Verity一起学习骑马。根据“As Bella got older, she went on to spend all her free time with Verity…to ride.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指学习骑马，learn“学习”，动词；spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，动词短语，此处应用learning。故填(l)earning。 52．句意：令其他人惊讶的是，无论这个孩子多少次拉扯她的马鬃或者爬到她的背上，Verity总是对她的小朋友很有耐心。根据“no matter how…times”可知，此处指“无论多少次”，空前为many，空处应用复数名词times“次数”。故填(m)any。 53．句意：而且当她们听到彼此的声音时，就知道对方快来了。根据“And when they heard each other’s…they knew they were coming near.”可知，此处表示“听到对方的声音”，应用名词sound“声音”，表示具体声音时是可数名词，此处应用复数形式。故填(s)ounds。 54．句意：仅仅几年之后，她们俩就在马术表演中获得了蓝丝带奖！根据“the two of…”以及首字母提示可知，此处表示“她们两个”，介词of后应用宾格them“她们”。故填(t)hem。 55．句意：她骑在她最好的朋友背上感到非常开心。根据“her best”可知空格处应填入名词，结合全文可知，Verity是Bella最好的朋友，此处应用单数名词friend“朋友”。故填(f)riend。 阅读短文，根据所读内容，在文章后小题的空格里填入恰当的单词。每空一词。 Li Ruiquan: Xi’an is my hometown. It is the ancient (古代的) capital of China for 13 dynasties (朝代). It has a long history. Before, I just knew it from books. I didn’t feel its greatness until I went to the Xi’an Museum last month. There I saw buildings and treasures (宝藏) with thousands of years of history. I also learned how people lived in the ancient times by watching a video. Lin Tongtong: Shenzhen is my hometown. I love her culture (文化) best. In the early days of the Chinese economic reform (经济改革), lots of people came here to work and many of them succeeded (成功) and stayed. And in the Windows of the World Park in Shenzhen, there are models of different places of interests in the world. If you come to Shenzhen, you come to the world. Zhang Weiwei: There is paradise (天堂) above and Suzhou and Hangzhou below. My hometown is the beautiful Hangzhou. Hangzhou has warm weather and nice views. I can often see tourists taking photos beside West Lake. They all keep praising (赞扬) its beauty (美景). I’m proud to have such a lovely hometown. Zhang Qing: I love my hometown Chongqing. It is famous for its food. Maybe you have not come to Chongqing yet, but you must have tried the famous Chongqing hotpot. It is spicy (辣的) and cool. There are many great mountains (山) and rivers in Chongqing. Here, you can see the great Three Gorges (三峡). It is really amazing to row a boat in the mountain rivers. Chongqing is named the most attractive tourist city (旅游城市) in China. 56 makes their hometown special (特别)? Hometown Features Xi’an Xi’an is Li’s 57 . It has a museum full of buildings and treasures with a 58 history. It is the 59 of China for thirteen dynasties. Shenzhen The culture of Shenzhen is Lin’s 60 part. The Windows of the World Park is a place 61 of models of different interesting places in the world. Hangzhou The city has warm weather and nice views. Tourists like taking photos beside West Lake and praising how 62 it is. I’m proud (自豪) to have such a lovely hometown. Chongqing Chongqing is famous for its food 63 Chongqing hotpot. It is also a city 64 great mountain and river views (景色). Here, you can see the great Three Gorges. It is really amazing to 65 a boat in the mountain rivers. 【答案】 56．What 57．hometown 58．long 59．capital 60．favourite/favorite 61．full 62．beautiful 63．like 64．with 65．row 【导语】本文主要是四个人介绍他们各自的家乡的独特之处。 56．根据全文四个人的介绍可知，本文主要介绍了他们家乡的独特之处，此处疑问词作主语，用what，需大写首字母。故填What。 57．根据“Li Ruiquan: Xi’an is my hometown.”可知西安是他的家乡。故填howetown。 58．根据“There I saw buildings and treasures (宝藏) with thousands of years of history”可知它有一个充满历史悠久的建筑和珍宝的博物馆，a long history“历史悠久”。故填long。 59．根据“It is the ancient (古代的) capital of China for 13 dynasties”可知西安是13个朝代的古都。故填capital。 60．根据“I love her culture (文化) best”可知深圳的文化是林彤彤最喜欢的部分，favourite/favorite“最喜欢的”。故填favourite/favorite。 61．根据“And in the Windows of the World Park in Shenzhen, there are models of different places of interests in the world.”可知世界公园之窗是一个充满了世界上不同有趣地方的模型的地方。full of“充满”。故填full。 62．根据“I can often see tourists taking photos beside West Lake. They all keep praising (赞扬) its beauty.”可知游客喜欢在西湖边上拍照，赞扬西湖是多么美丽，beautiful“美丽的”，形容词作表语。故填beautiful。 63．根据“It is famous for its food. Maybe you have not come to Chongqing yet, but you must have tried the famous Chongqing hotpot. ”可知重庆以美食闻名，比如重庆火锅。like“例如”，介词。故填like。 64．根据“There are many great mountains (山) and rivers in Chongqing”可知重庆也是一个拥有美丽山景和江景的城市。with“有”，介词。故填with。 65．根据“It is really amazing to row a boat in the mountain rivers.”可知在山区河流中划船真的很神奇。故填row。     六、书面表达（共1题；满分15分）  用英语讲好中国故事！提升语言能力，传播中国声音。假设China Daily 网站中的 Culture 版块中有一项“Tell a Chinese traditional story”征文活动。假如你是李明，请你以“My favorite Chinese traditional story”为题写一篇英语文章进行投稿。 提示： ①描述故事内容； ②故事带给你的影响和启发。 1. 要求： ①文中不得出现个人真实的姓名和校名； ②词数80词左右，标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My Favorite Chinese Traditional Story Hello, everyone! My name is Li Ming. Of all the traditional Chinese stories, 66 2. 思维导图 首先，介绍最喜欢哪则故事：I like Yu Gong Moves the Mountains best. 其次，讲述故事的具体内容：Once upon a time, there was an old man called Yu Gong... 最后，书写结语，表达感受：The story reminds us that nothing is impossible as long as we work hard. We should not give up. 3. 谋篇布局 第一步，审题。人称：第三人称；时态：一般过去时。 第二步，列提纲。 第一段：介绍自己最喜欢的故事是《愚公移山》； 第二段：详细描述故事内容； 第三段：书写结语，介绍故事带给自己的启发。 4. 遣词造句 ①他家附近有两座高山。 (there be句型) 67 ②这个故事提醒我们，只要我们努力，没有什么是不可能的。 (that引导的宾语从句) 68 【答案】66．例文 My Favorite Chinese Traditional Story Hello, everyone! My name is Li Ming. Of all the traditional Chinese stories, I like Yu Gong Moves the Mountains best. Once upon a time, there was an old man called Yu Gong. There were two high mountains near his home. They were so high that it took him a long time to walk to the other side. So he decided to move the mountains. Yu Gong and his family began to move the mountains. They kept moving them day after day, year after year. Finally, a god was so moved that he sent another two gods to take the mountains away. The story reminds us that nothing is impossible as long as we work hard. We should not give up. 67．There were two high mountains near his home. 68．The story reminds us that nothing is impossible as long as we work hard. 【解析】66．[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”； ③提示：文章应该包括所有提示要点，要适当补充，使文章内容充实；行文时多用第三人称，尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开门见山，介绍自己最喜欢的故事是《愚公移山》； 第二步，详细描述故事内容； 第三步，书写结语，表达感受。 [亮点词汇] ①once upon a time 从前 ②decide to do sth.  决定做某事 [高分句型] ①Finally, a god was so moved that he sent another two gods to take the mountains away. (so…that…引导的结果状语从句) ②The story reminds us that nothing is impossible as long as we work hard. (that引导的宾语从句、as long as引导的条件状语从句) 67．根据汉语和括号内的提示可知，句子为there be句型，时态为一般过去时；two high mountains“两座高山”，作句子的主语；句子陈述过去的状态，时态应用一般过去时，且主语为复数，be动词应用were；near his home“在他家附近”，介词短语。故填There were two high mountains near his home. 68．根据汉语和括号内的提示可知，句子为含that引导的宾语从句的主从复合句；the story reminds us“故事提醒我们”，为主句，句子时态为一般现在时，且主语为单数，谓语动词应用三单形式reminds，句首首字母要大写；that引导宾语从句；nothing is impossible as long as we work hard“只要我们努力，没有什么是不可能的”，为从句，其中“as long as“只要”，引导条件状语从句。故填The story reminds us that nothing is impossible as long as we work hard. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期末模拟卷（四） （译林版2024，江苏镇江卷） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．—Can you help me ________whose English book this is? —Yes.It may be Jane’s. She lost her English book yesterday. A．point at B．find out C．pick up D．go over 2．There’s ________ wrong with the engine—it’s making strange noises. A．anything B．something C．everything 3．—My grandfather ________ a newspaper after dinner in the past. —Oh, but I hear he also likes to watch Douyin on his phone now. A．reads B．read C．is reading D．will read 4．—What’s the ________ of your watch? —It’s round. A．time B．date C．shape 5．You have to ________ that you are right. A．protect B．produce C．prove 6．The book is ________. Look, here is my name on it. A．mine B．his C．hers 7．When I was walking past the window, I noticed Wang Fei ________ my homework. I really got ________. A．copying; angry B．copying; anger C．copy; angry 8．Rox is a great tennis player, and he ________ our school tennis history last year. A．make B．makes C．made 9．—Where did you go last weekend, Tony? —________ A．I played soccer. B．I went to Changchun. C．I had dinner with my mom. 10．Did you really think that his sister looked _________ that night? A．pretty B．beautifully C．eagerly D．healthily 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last month, I went to Yunnan Province. Let me tell you about my trip there. Yunnan is in the south of our country. It is a beautiful place with clean rivers, high mountains and friendly people. Trees and flowers are 11 . Every year, a great number of 12 spend their holidays in Yunnan. On the 13 day, I visited the Stone Forest. The area was a huge sea millions of years ago. 14 long-time geological evolution (地质演化), the sea changed into land, and then high mountains, and finally today’s karst geopark (喀斯特地质公园). I took a lot of 15 there. I went to Lijiang on the second day. The Lijiang River runs 16 Lijiang Ancient Town. I also visited the town 17 the river. The pace (节奏) of life there is slower than in most big 18 . I felt relaxed when walking among the old buildings. I 19 what life was like there in the past. On the third day, I visited Kunming and also had a great time. Yunnan is really a place full of 20 . Do you also want to pay a visit to Yunnan? 11．A．somewhere B．anywhere C．nowhere D．everywhere 12．A．doctors B．writers C．visitors D．drivers 13．A．first B．second C．next D．last 14．A．Before B．For C．After D．Until 15．A．lessons B．photos C．chances D．ways 16．A．through B．on C．at D．to 17．A．under B．along C．behind D．over 18．A．cities B．schools C．villages D．buildings 19．A．recommended B．followed C．wondered D．agreed 20．A．money B．stones C．time D．surprises 三、阅读理解（共15小题；21-30小题，每小题2分；31-35小题，每小题1分，满分25分） 阅读下面的三篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 A Miss Lin lives in the center of the city. She thinks it is convenient to live here. There is a school, a hospital and a bank near the neighborhood. The biggest shopping mall in the city is only ten minutes’ walk from her home. Mrs. Dong lives in a community on a quiet street. When you come to her community, you can see trees and flowers here and there. The tall trees can make shade for people in summer. And you will never hear anything noisy here. If you come here, Mrs. Dong will show you around. Mr. Zhang lives in a small village. He enjoys the life here. The air there is clean. Not far away from his neighborhood are farms. His neighbors are farmers. They are warm and helpful. They often give him some fresh vegetables. Each family there has a dog. Mr. Wu and his family live in a flat far from the center of the city. Mr. Wu usually drives to his work place, a hospital in the center of the city. Mr. Wu is a helpful man. At the weekend, he often goes to the community center and gives sick people some medical care. 21．________ lives in a small village. A．Miss Lin B．Mrs. Dong C．Mr. Zhang D．Mr. Wu 22．According to the passage, we can learn Mr. Wu may be a ________. A．teacher B．manager C．farmer D．doctor 23．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．It’s difficult for Miss Lin to do some shopping in her neighborhood. B．Mr. Wu and his family live a happy life in the center of the city. C．Mr. Zhang often gives vegetables to his neighbors. D．Mrs Dong lives in a beautiful and quiet neighborhood in the city. B Dear Dr. May, I’m 13 years old. I never have breakfast. Hamburgers and cakes are my favourite food. I like to eat them after dinner. I don’t like sports. I always stay at home and play computer games on weekends. Now I’m very fat. Can you help me? Frank Dear Frank, Thanks for your letter. I think your eating habits aren’t healthy. First, a healthy breakfast can help you do well for a day’s study. You can have milk, bread and eggs for breakfast. And at about 10:00 a. m., you can eat an apple. Then, you can’t eat hamburgers or cakes. Fish, vegetables and fruit are healthy. You can have them for lunch and dinner. Volleyball and football are difficult for you. I think playing ping-pong is easy and interesting. You can play it with your friends after school. Dr. May 24．What is Frank’s favourite food? A．Milk and eggs. B．Hamburgers and cakes. C．Apples and ice-cream. D．Chicken and cola. 25．What can we know from the two letters? A．Frank is very thin now. B．Frank is 15 years old. C．Dr. May thinks playing ping-pong is boring and difficult. D．Dr. May thinks Frank’s eating habits aren’t healthy. 26．We can read the two letters in _________ part of a magazine. A．health B．family C．festival D．trip C I am Bruce. Now I am on Green Street in my neighborhood. There are a lot of new buildings (建筑物) on the street. On my right, there is a restaurant called Happy House. There are a lot of specials in the restaurant. They are often on sale. The food in it is delicious. A lot of people like having food there, so it’s crowded (拥挤的) and noisy every day. Next to it, there is a new hotel. Its name is Star Garden. It’s quiet and clean. Near the hotel stands my favorite place Dream Shelf. Many people go to read there every day. It is very big, so it isn’t crowded. There is a nice and tidy cake shop behind the library. It’s a good place for cake lovers. It has a nice name—Yellow Moon. We can buy cakes and learn to make cakes there. The tall white building is a hospital and there are only six doctors and four nurses in it. They are very good people. At the end of Green Street, there is a big parking lot (停车场) and people can park their cars there at good prices. I think my neighborhood is a good living place. 27．What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A．The library. B．The hotel. C．The hospital. D．The restaurant. 28．What can people do in Dream Shelf? A．Have meals. B．Read books. C．Make cakes. D．Park cars. 29．How is the Yellow Moon? A．New and big. B．Quiet and clean. C．Nice and tidy. D．Crowded and noisy. 30．What can we infer (推断) from the text? A．Bruce likes reading very much. B．The cakes in Yellow Moon are very expensive. C．Bruce often goes to visit the doctors and nurses in the hospital. D．People in the neighborhood can park their cars in the parking lot for free. D 阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项多余。 Pan Yuzhen, 78, is an inheritor (继承人) of the intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) of Miao embroidery (刺绣) in Southwest China’s Guizhou Province. Pan has often been a guest on the international fashion stage. 31 . “ 32 . Since I was five years old, I have learned embroidery from my mother and sister. Miao embroidery methods are complicated (复杂的), but I have basically mastered all of them,” Pan said. “I can embroider clothes for myself and family.” Pan’s daughter Zhang Yanmei was born in 1977. She suffered from poliomyelitis (小儿麻痹症) at the age of three. Because her family is so poor, 33 . She traveled to many cities including Shanghai, Beijing and other places by train. Zhang remembered that her mother was always back home in a hurry and brought some candies and new clothes to her, but she never complained about her hardship. In 1999, Zhang went to Beijing to join her mother after graduation from high school to do business while learning embroidery. 34 . She met many foreign friends there. “They advised me to go abroad and sell embroidery products. I went to the United Sates to do business related to Miao embroidery from 2006 to 2016,” Pan said. Pan also went to the UK to join in all kinds of fashion show activities. Pan said, “When the foreigners saw these products, 35 . Miao embroidery is the pride of our Chinese people.” A．Due to the family’s heavy financial burden (经济负担) B．At that time, Pan had a stall (摊位) in the Panjiayuan Flea Market (旧货市场) C．who were interested in Miao embroidery D．She has been famous for these experiences E．Pan began to sell Miao embroidery products across the country F．they rushed to take photos with the Chinese embroiderers G．The girls in my hometown can embroider with needles (针) from a very young age 四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次) twenty;   on holiday;   take place;   Germany;   until;   get on well with; hug;   bow;   comfortable;   safe; 36．We always notice the actors to the audience again and again on the stage. 37．Look at the clothes. They were popular in the century. 38．Tony didn’t go to bed his parents came back at midnight. 39．Sara her mum and said goodbye to her. 40．The students’ at school is what we should pay more attention to. 41．After getting tired. David wanted to sit on a sofa to have a rest. 42．There are three foreigners in our class. One is a Japanese, and the other two are . 43．Every year, the Vienna New Year’s Concert on 1st January. 44．Our monitor promised others and help teachers. 45．—Where are you going , Tony? —To Los Angeles. 五、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Some friendships are very simple. But the following friendship is d 46 from others. Bella Dunseath comes f 47 a family of equestrianism (马术). From the moment she was born, she was surrounded (被包围) by horses of all shapes, sizes, and colours. So she never feels l 48 . But only a little horse called Verity likes her. Verity watches over Bella in some ways. Bella’s mum often s 49 pictures and videos of their lovely friendship on the Internet. It all started when Verity gave Bella her first quick look when Bella was a little c 50 . As Bella got older, she went on to spend all her free time with Verity l 51 to ride. To others’ surprise, Verity was always patient with her little friend, no matter how m 52 times the child pulled her mane (马鬃) or climbed onto her back. And when they heard each other’s s 53 , they knew they were coming near. Just a few years later, the two of t 54 won blue ribbons at horse shows! The 6-year-old girl became a wonderful rider. And she felt happy on the top of her best f 55 . Now, they easily move together as one! Their friendship is so beautiful to see. 阅读短文，根据所读内容，在文章后小题的空格里填入恰当的单词。每空一词。 Li Ruiquan: Xi’an is my hometown. It is the ancient (古代的) capital of China for 13 dynasties (朝代). It has a long history. Before, I just knew it from books. I didn’t feel its greatness until I went to the Xi’an Museum last month. There I saw buildings and treasures (宝藏) with thousands of years of history. I also learned how people lived in the ancient times by watching a video. Lin Tongtong: Shenzhen is my hometown. I love her culture (文化) best. In the early days of the Chinese economic reform (经济改革), lots of people came here to work and many of them succeeded (成功) and stayed. And in the Windows of the World Park in Shenzhen, there are models of different places of interests in the world. If you come to Shenzhen, you come to the world. Zhang Weiwei: There is paradise (天堂) above and Suzhou and Hangzhou below. My hometown is the beautiful Hangzhou. Hangzhou has warm weather and nice views. I can often see tourists taking photos beside West Lake. They all keep praising (赞扬) its beauty (美景). I’m proud to have such a lovely hometown. Zhang Qing: I love my hometown Chongqing. It is famous for its food. Maybe you have not come to Chongqing yet, but you must have tried the famous Chongqing hotpot. It is spicy (辣的) and cool. There are many great mountains (山) and rivers in Chongqing. Here, you can see the great Three Gorges (三峡). It is really amazing to row a boat in the mountain rivers. Chongqing is named the most attractive tourist city (旅游城市) in China. 56 makes their hometown special (特别)? Hometown Features Xi’an Xi’an is Li’s 57 . It has a museum full of buildings and treasures with a 58 history. It is the 59 of China for thirteen dynasties. Shenzhen The culture of Shenzhen is Lin’s 60 part. The Windows of the World Park is a place 61 of models of different interesting places in the world. Hangzhou The city has warm weather and nice views. Tourists like taking photos beside West Lake and praising how 62 it is. I’m proud (自豪) to have such a lovely hometown. Chongqing Chongqing is famous for its food 63 Chongqing hotpot. It is also a city 64 great mountain and river views (景色). Here, you can see the great Three Gorges. It is really amazing to 65 a boat in the mountain rivers.     六、书面表达（共1题；满分15分）  用英语讲好中国故事！提升语言能力，传播中国声音。假设China Daily 网站中的 Culture 版块中有一项“Tell a Chinese traditional story”征文活动。假如你是李明，请你以“My favorite Chinese traditional story”为题写一篇英语文章进行投稿。 提示： ①描述故事内容； ②故事带给你的影响和启发。 1. 要求： ①文中不得出现个人真实的姓名和校名； ②词数80词左右，标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My Favorite Chinese Traditional Story Hello, everyone! My name is Li Ming. Of all the traditional Chinese stories, 66 2. 思维导图 首先，介绍最喜欢哪则故事：I like Yu Gong Moves the Mountains best. 其次，讲述故事的具体内容：Once upon a time, there was an old man called Yu Gong... 最后，书写结语，表达感受：The story reminds us that nothing is impossible as long as we work hard. We should not give up. 3. 谋篇布局 第一步，审题。人称：第三人称；时态：一般过去时。 第二步，列提纲。 第一段：介绍自己最喜欢的故事是《愚公移山》； 第二段：详细描述故事内容； 第三段：书写结语，介绍故事带给自己的启发。 4. 遣词造句 ①他家附近有两座高山。 (there be句型) 67 ②这个故事提醒我们，只要我们努力，没有什么是不可能的。 (that引导的宾语从句) 68 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$