江苏徐州2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期末模拟卷（四）（含批注、讲解)-（译林版2024)

2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期末模拟卷（四） （译林版2024，江苏徐州卷） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、选择填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1．Jim and Tina ________ a party next weekend. They are getting ready for it. A．will hold B．hold C．held D．holds 2．In the evenings, Charlie sat with his grandparents in bed and listened to ________ stories. A．their B．theirs C．them D．they 3．— Could I keep the windows ______? There are too many people in the room. — Of course you ______. It is important to let the new air in. A．open; could B．closed; can C．open; can D．closed; could 4．— Mo Yan will come to Bengbu for a book show. —______ news! I like his books a lot. A．What a good B．What good C．How a good D．How good 5．An investigation is underway to _________ how the disaster happened. A．find out B．find C．search D．look for 6．—My father ________ me a funny story but I can’t remember its name. —Why don’t you ask your father now? A．tell B．is telling C．will tell D．told 7．—How do you want to go to the post office? —I don’t know ________. Let me ask my sister. A．yet B．soon C．later D．then 8．It takes twenty minutes on foot from your home to school. A．twenty minutes’ walk B．twenty walks C．twelve minutes D．twelve minutes’ walk 9．—Is the cinema far, Kate? Do we have to take a bus? —No, it’s ________ our school. We just need to cross the street. A．along B．between C．across from D．next to 10．Eat more healthy food and do sports often, ________ you may get fat. A．if B．but C．or D．so 2． 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） There is a small village. Not far from it is a forest. Keven, 11 11-year-old boy, lives in the village. He is kind and likes drawing animals 12 . Keven often walks to the forest. There, he is able to 13 the clean air and enjoy nature. One sunny morning, he walked to the forest like always. Suddenly (突然), he heard a sound behind a big tree. “ 14 is it?”, he wondered. He went close and found a beautiful deer 15 big, bright eyes. Oh, one of its legs was broken. Keven kept getting close to it. 16 the deer didn’t run away. Keven gave an apple to it. It accepted (接受) the treat. Keven carried it home and looked after it. It 17 three months for the deer to get well. It went back to the forest again. From that day, Keven goes to the forest every day. Keven brings some delicious food to it. Later, they lie on the 18 grass or run through the forest together. When they are tired, Keven takes 19 drawing paper out to draw this lovely deer. During drawing, Keven tells it about the joy (快乐) and 20 in a day. The deer 21 looks at him without doing anything else, seeming to understand him. Keven feels 22 to make such a new friend. He thinks it is a good time to 23 trouble. The deer is 24 thankful to Keven and trusts him even more. The story shows us that people and animals can get along well. We should treat animals with 25 and love. Only in this way can we have a better world where people and animals live side by side in peace. 11．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 12．A．good B．well C．better D．best 13．A．take in B．take place C．take out D．take apart 14．A．Where B．How C．When D．What 15．A．on B．with C．in D．at 16．A．So B．Or C．But D．And 17．A．spent B．paid C．took D．cost 18．A．soft B．smart C．sharp D．suitable 19．A．her B．his C．my D．their 20．A．dream B．activity C．trouble D．plan 21．A．always B．never C．seldom D．sometimes 22．A．bad B．lucky C．shy D．sorry 23．A．bring B．remember C．make D．forget 24．A．really B．quietly C．easily D．slowly 25．A．spirit B．quality C．warmth D．happiness 三．阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A）阅读下面四篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 A Do you know anything about our colourful national quintessences (国粹)? Now, let’s get to know some of them. Silk China is said to be the first country to have mastered the sericulture technology (蚕桑技术) to produce silk. The silk industry reached its top in the Han and Tang dynasties. At present, because of the trade of the Belt and Road, the silk culture with the Silk Road has played an increasingly important role in the world. Chinese kung fu Chinese kung fu has a long history of about 6,000 years. In the 1960s, Bruce Lee spread Chinese kung fu through movies and then made it popular all over the world. Nowadays, the influence of Chinese kung fu can be found in culture, poetry, novels, movies and so on. Traditional Chinese Medicine Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM), created by the Han Chinese, made great progress in the Song Dynasty (朝代). TCM in today’s society not only keeps and develops the traditions, but also makes good use of advanced technology and other countries’ essence (精华) of medicine. And it is even thought to be a mystery by foreigners. Paper Cutting As a traditional folk art, Chinese paper cutting is very popular with a long history. Paper cutting can create lots of designs and images which show Chinese working people’s ideas and feelings. Today the craftsmen (工匠) are creating works of art to show values of modern society with advanced technology, more creative skills and artistic techniques. 26．When did Chinese silk industry reach its top? A．In the Han and Tang dynasties. B．6000 years ago. C．In the Han dynasty. D．In the Song dynasty. 27．Which of the following is thought to be a mystery by foreigners? A．Silk. B．Chinese kung fu. C．TCM. D．Chinese paper cutting. 28．Which of the following sentences is TRUE? A．The silk culture is becoming less and less important in the world. B．It is Silk Road that made Chinese kung fu popular all over the world. C．Paper cutting only shows Chinese artists’ ideas and feelings. D．Nowadays, TCM and Chinese paper cutting use advanced technology. B ①Mary entered her new house on a very hot day last August. She was trying to carry all of her things into the house, but it was quite difficult for her. After working for one hour and a half, she stopped for a rest. ② “I need to have a drink,” she thought. Then Mary saw a glass of water in front of her. ③ “Here you are. You look so tired,” a sweet voice said. ④Mary looked up and saw a pretty girl in a purple skirt, smiling to her. ⑤ “Thanks!” she answered when she took the glass and drank the water. ⑥ “It seems that you need some help,” said the girl. Then she began to help carry some of the boxes into the house. Mary was very surprised at it, because the boxes were both heavy and dirty. ⑦Half an hour later, all the boxes were inside the house. Mary thanked the girl again and again, and the girl said that neighbours should help each other. At that time Mary knew that the girl was called Alice. She was a college student and lived on the other side of the street. ⑧Mary thought that she was very lucky to meet Alice when she got to the new neighbourhood on the first day. It made her feel warm and hopeful to start her new life here. 29．How long did Mary spend carrying all the things into the house? A．An hour. B．Half an hour. C．Two hours. D．One and a half hours. 30．What can we learn from Paragraph 7? A．Alice lived next to Mary. B．Alice was very thankful to Mary. C．Alice was a middle school student. D．Alice was Mary’s neighbour and was very helpful. 31．Which is the RIGHT order of the things according to the passage? a. Mary thanked Alice again and again.          b. Mary got to the neighbourhood.     c. Mary took the glass of water and drank.     d. Alice helped Mary carry things. e. Mary looked up and saw a pretty girl smiling to her. A．a-c-b-d-e B．b-c-e-a-d C．a-b-e-d-c D．b-e-c-d-a 32．How did Mary feel after meeting her new friend Alice? A．Tired and unhappy. B．Warm and hopeful. C．Unlucky and sad. D．Surprised and excited. C Where do you like to live? For this question, different people have different answers. Some people like to live in a city because there are many shops and supermarkets. They think it is convenient (方便的) to buy things. But some people think it is good to live in a quiet town because they don’t like the dirty (脏的) air in the big city. Today, some people like travelling, so they would like to buy house cars. House car is both a house and a car. You can’t buy it with a little money. There is a driving area in the car. You can do lots of things in the car. There is a bed and a lamp in the bedroom. You can make dinner in the kitchen. You can also find a fridge and a sink (水槽) in it. You can listen to music and watch TV in the sitting room. If you are tired, you can have a shower or a bath in the bathroom. You can do most things you want to do. Life is travelling. Do you want to live in this kind of car? 33．Why do some people like to live in the city? A．Because it is a quiet place. B．Because there are many people. C．Because there are many cars and buses. D．Because it is convenient to live there. 34．What can’t you do in the house car? A．Have a shower. B．Make dinner. C．Buy some food. D．Listen to music. 35．How much do you need to pay for the house car? A．Not much money. B．Little money. C．A little money. D．Lots of money. 36．From the passage, what can you know? A．You can’t have a comfortable life in the town. B．You can do anything you like in the house car. C．It is difficult to buy all the things in the city. D．Different people like to live in different places. D ①We know exercise is important in our life. Everyone needs to exercise. Doctors say doing sports is beneficial for us. Sports can make our body strong. Children should also do some sports. It’s good for them. If children often do sports, they can be stronger and taller. Doing sports is easy. Here is some advice (建议) for you. ②You can walk, run or only jump. These are easy ways. Every day you walk to the classrooms and have PE classes. ③Don’t do sports too much at a time. Try all kinds of sports and look for one, two or even three sports you like. People exercise for an hour every day have better sleep and more energy (能量). ④You can also exercise at a gym or on the sports field. In the gym, you can play basketball, play tennis or play badminton. After school, you can run or play football on the sports field. Exercise can be fun. It can make you happy. ⑤Friends can exercise together. You can do sports with your friends at any place you like. You can also join the running club together. ⑥As you can see, you can try different ways to do exercise. And Just do it! 37．What is the meaning of the underlined word “beneficial” in the passage? A．Difficult. B．Interesting. C．Special. D．Helpful. 38．Which of the following is NOT TRUE? A．Everyone needs to do sports. B．Doing sports for a long time a day makes you healthy. C．We can try all kinds of sports. D．People can do exercise at gym or on the sports field. 39．What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? A． B． C． D． 40．What’s the main idea (主旨) of this passage? A．There are many easy ways to do sports. B．Exercise helps you have better sleep and more energy. C．People can exercise at many places. D．It is interesting to exercise with friends. B）阅读短文，从短文后所给的A至F六个选项中选出五个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Mount Tai is in Shandong Province in eastern China. It is one of the greatest mountains in our country. It is said that the Chinese god, Pangu, made the world. After he finished the job, he was so tired that he lay down, and died. 41 His head became Mount Tai. His feet became Mount Hua. His arms became Mount Heng (衡山) in the south and Mount Heng (恒山) in the north. His stomach became Mount Song. Confucius (孔子) visited Mount Tai many times in his life. 42 For example, Mencius (孟子) once wrote, “Confucius once went to the top of Mount Tai. When he stood there, looking down, he felt like he could see the whole world below him. It seemed so small and far away! 43 ” Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty never got to the top of the mountain successfully. He tried three times, but every time he had to give up for different reasons. 44 As a special place with both cultural and natural things, Mount Tai attracts thousands of visitors from all over the world every year. When you start climbing Mount Tai, you’ll see many steps leading up to the top. As you walk, you’ll feel the fresh air and hear the birds sing. 45 You can see far with mountains and valleys (山谷) below you. It’s like you’re on top of the world! A．This made Confucius think deeply about the world and his place in it. B．As you get higher, the views become more amazing. C．In history, many other emperors went there to show respect for the sky and the ground. D．Mount Tai is famous because many wise people visited it. E．Parts of his body became the five great mountains of China. F．There are many stories about his visits. 四．词语运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A）选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余选项。 third; return; across; for fun; leave 46．Look! Tim is helping the old man go the street. 47．Tina was sad and worried because she her schoolbag on the bus. 48．Tom has a sister and a brother, so he is the child in his family. 49．Around the world, people ride bicycles for work, for sports or just . 50．Thanks for giving me this book. I it to you in three days. B）阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Tongren is one of the cities in Guizhou. It is very beautiful. There are many 51 (place) of interest in Tongren. So many visitors 52 different places and even other countries come here for traveling. Like most cities in China, there are four seasons here. People here are 53 (friend). There are a lot of delicious food. Summer in Tongren is long. It is from June to September. It is very hot 54 wet. July and August are 55 two hottest months. The temperature in summer is usually between 30 ℃ and 40℃. It 56 (rain) for 10-15 days in a month. There is much rain in a year in Tongren. The Dragon Boat Festival is also a very 57 (importance) festival here. Every year, lots of people come to Jinjiang River 58 (watch) dragon boat race. After race, some of 59 (they) can catch (抓) ducks in Jinjiang River. It’s very interesting. If you’d like to visit Tongren, you should 60 (take) an umbrella and a pair of sunglasses. Wear summer clothes such as skirts, shorts and T-shirts. It’s necessary that you use sunscreen (防晒霜) when you go outside. Green mountain and clean water here can make you visit again and again. 五、阅读与表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，回答短文后的问题。 You are a nature lover? Then you must visit Zhangye Geopark (地质公园) in China! It’s recognized by UNESCO as one of the best geoparks in the world. Here, you can enjoy the beauty of the rainbow hills. They are low hills that look like waves and have many different colours, just like a rainbow! There is little grass growing on the land. When you see the hills from above, it’s like you’re looking at rainbows painted on the ground. You may wonder how these colourful hills came to be. Millions of years ago, this area was under a lake. Over time, rivers brought in sand and stones with different kinds of metal elements. These were left in layers on the bottom of the lake. Some layers were red, some yellow, and others turned purple or blue. Later, as the climate became colder and drier, the lake dried up. Then, something amazing happened! The underground land began to rise up and push against each other. The layers of sandstone were lifted higher and higher. Through years of wind, sun, and rain, they formed the colourful hills we see today. June to September is the most wonderful time to visit. The mornings and evenings are cooler than the hot days, giving you the perfect weather to enjoy the sunrises and sunsets. Sunshine after a summer rain will make the colours even brighter and more beautiful. 61．What can you enjoy in Zhangye Geopark? 62．What colours were the layers? 63．How did the layers form the colourful hills we see today? 64．When is the most wonderful time to visit the park? 65．What do you think of Zhangye Geopark? 六、书面表达（满分20分） 66．你的学校将举办一个“传统文化故事节”，而你将代表班级参加其中的讲故事比赛。请以“My favourite fantasy story”为题，写一篇80词左右的演讲稿，介绍一个你喜欢的奇幻故事。演讲稿的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Title Plot What you learn My favourite fantasy story Today I’d like to introduce my favourite fantasy story to all of you. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期末模拟卷（四） （译林版2024，江苏徐州卷） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、选择填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1．Jim and Tina ________ a party next weekend. They are getting ready for it. A．will hold B．hold C．held D．holds 【答案】A 【详解】句意：吉姆和蒂娜下周末将举办一场派对。他们正在为此做准备。 考查时态辨析。根据“next weekend”可知，动作发生在将来，应用一般将来时。will hold是一般将来时结构，故选A。 2．In the evenings, Charlie sat with his grandparents in bed and listened to ________ stories. A．their B．theirs C．them D．they 【答案】A 【详解】句意：晚上，Charlie和他的祖父母一起坐在床上，听他们的故事。 考查代词辨析。their他们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词；them他们，人称代词宾格；they他们，人称代词主格。根据“Charlie sat with his grandparents in bed and listened to ... stories.”可知，此处指听祖父母的故事，修饰名词stories要用形容词性物主代词their。故选A。 3．— Could I keep the windows ______? There are too many people in the room. — Of course you ______. It is important to let the new air in. A．open; could B．closed; can C．open; can D．closed; could 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我能让窗户开着吗？房间里人太多了。——当然可以。让新鲜空气进来很重要。 考查形容词辨析和情态动词的用法。第一空，根据“There are too many people in the room.”可知，需要让窗户“开着”通风，因此用形容词open作宾语补足语，表示保持窗户的状态。第二空，回答“Of course you ...”时，需用can表示许可，因为could是委婉请求的提问形式，回答时需用原形can表示肯定许可。故选C。 4．— Mo Yan will come to Bengbu for a book show. —______ news! I like his books a lot. A．What a good B．What good C．How a good D．How good 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——莫言要来蚌埠参加书展。——多好的消息啊！我非常喜欢他的书。 考查感叹句用法。news是不可数名词，需用“What+形容词+不可数名词”结构，且不加冠词。故选B。 5．An investigation is underway to _________ how the disaster happened. A．find out B．find C．search D．look for 【答案】A 【详解】句意：正在进行调查，查明灾难是如何发生的。 考查动词短语。find out弄清楚，查明；find发现，找到；search搜查；look for寻找。根据“how the disaster happened”可知，是查明灾难是如何发生的。故选A。 6．—My father ________ me a funny story but I can’t remember its name. —Why don’t you ask your father now? A．tell B．is telling C．will tell D．told 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我父亲给我讲了一个有趣的故事，但我记不起它的名字了。——你为什么不现在问问你爸爸？ 考查一般过去时。tell原形；is telling现在进行时；will tell一般将来时；told过去式。根据“but I can’t remember its name”可知，现在记不起故事的名字，说明“讲故事”发生在之前，用一般过去时。故选D。 7．—How do you want to go to the post office? —I don’t know ________. Let me ask my sister. A．yet B．soon C．later D．then 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你想怎么去邮局？——我还不知道。让我问问我姐姐。 考查副词辨析。yet还 (未)；soon很快；later以后；then然后。根据“I don’t know... Let me ask my sister.”可知，“我”还不知道怎么去邮局所以去问姐姐。故选A。 8．It takes twenty minutes on foot from your home to school. A．twenty minutes’ walkB．twenty walks C．twelve minutes D．twelve minutes’ walk 【答案】A 【详解】句意：从你家到学校步行需要花费20分钟。 考查近义替换。twenty minutes’ walk 二十分钟的路程，名词所有格+名词，正确表达步行所需时间；twelve minutes十二分钟；twelve minutes’ walk十二分钟的步行路程，与原句意思不相符。根据“twenty minutes on foot”可知，twenty minutes’ walk 二十分钟的路程，与原句同义。故选A。 9．—Is the cinema far, Kate? Do we have to take a bus? —No, it’s ________ our school. We just need to cross the street. A．along B．between C．across from D．next to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——Kate，电影院远吗？我们不得不坐公交车吗？——不，它在我们学校对面。我们只需要过街。 考查介词及介词短语辨析。along沿着；between两者之间；across from在……的对面；next to挨着。根据“We just need to cross the street.”可知，我们只需要过街，这暗示电影院的位置与学校之间有一条街道分隔，说明电影院在学校对面。故选C。 10．Eat more healthy food and do sports often, ________ you may get fat. A．if B．but C．or D．so 【答案】C 【详解】句意：多吃健康食品并经常运动，否则你可能会发胖。 考查连词辨析。if如果；but但是；or否则；so所以。根据“Eat more…do sports often, …you may get fat”可知，前后为“建议→否则结果”的转折关系，需用“or”连接表示“否则”。故选C。 2． 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） There is a small village. Not far from it is a forest. Keven, 11 11-year-old boy, lives in the village. He is kind and likes drawing animals 12 . Keven often walks to the forest. There, he is able to 13 the clean air and enjoy nature. One sunny morning, he walked to the forest like always. Suddenly (突然), he heard a sound behind a big tree. “ 14 is it?”, he wondered. He went close and found a beautiful deer 15 big, bright eyes. Oh, one of its legs was broken. Keven kept getting close to it. 16 the deer didn’t run away. Keven gave an apple to it. It accepted (接受) the treat. Keven carried it home and looked after it. It 17 three months for the deer to get well. It went back to the forest again. From that day, Keven goes to the forest every day. Keven brings some delicious food to it. Later, they lie on the 18 grass or run through the forest together. When they are tired, Keven takes 19 drawing paper out to draw this lovely deer. During drawing, Keven tells it about the joy (快乐) and 20 in a day. The deer 21 looks at him without doing anything else, seeming to understand him. Keven feels 22 to make such a new friend. He thinks it is a good time to 23 trouble. The deer is 24 thankful to Keven and trusts him even more. The story shows us that people and animals can get along well. We should treat animals with 25 and love. Only in this way can we have a better world where people and animals live side by side in peace. 11．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 12．A．good B．well C．better D．best 13．A．take in B．take place C．take out D．take apart 14．A．Where B．How C．When D．What 15．A．on B．with C．in D．at 16．A．So B．Or C．But D．And 17．A．spent B．paid C．took D．cost 18．A．soft B．smart C．sharp D．suitable 19．A．her B．his C．my D．their 20．A．dream B．activity C．trouble D．plan 21．A．always B．never C．seldom D．sometimes 22．A．bad B．lucky C．shy D．sorry 23．A．bring B．remember C．make D．forget 24．A．really B．quietly C．easily D．slowly 25．A．spirit B．quality C．warmth D．happiness 【答案】 11．B 12．D 13．A 14．D 15．B 16．C 17．C 18．A 19．B 20．C 21．A 22．B 23．D 24．A 25．C 【导语】本文讲述了善良且爱画动物的男孩凯文，在森林里救助了一只断腿小鹿，小鹿康复回归森林后，常与凯文相伴，他们分享快乐与烦恼。故事借此传达人与动物应友善相处的主旨。 11．句意：凯文，一个 11 岁的男孩，住在那个村庄里。 a一个（用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，表示泛指）；an一个（用于以元音音素开头的单词前，表示泛指）；the这；那；这些；那些（用于特指人或事物，也用于某些固定搭配等 ）； /不填。 此处表泛指，根据“11-year-old boy”可知，元音音素开头使用冠词an。故选B。 12．句意：他很善良，最喜欢画动物。 good好的；well好地；better更好的，更；best最好的。这里“like...best”表示“最喜欢”。故选D。 13．句意：在那里，他能够吸收清新的空气，享受大自然。 take in吸入；吸收 ；take place发生；take out取出；拿出 ；take apart拆开。在森林里，应是 “吸入” 清新空气 ，故选A。 14．句意：“这是什么？” 他疑惑道。 Where哪里，对地点提问；How怎样，对方式等提问；When何时，对时间提问；What什么，对事物提问。这里是对发出声音的事物感到好奇，用What。故选D。 15．句意：他走近，发现了一只长着又大又明亮眼睛的美丽小鹿。 on在……上面；with带有，具有；in在……里面；at在（某处、某时间或时刻等）。这里表示小鹿 “具有” 大眼睛，用with表伴随。故选B。 16．句意：但小鹿没有跑开。 So所以，表因果；Or或者；否则，表选择或条件；But但是，表转折；And和，表并列。“不断靠近” 和 “没跑开” 是转折关系，用But。故选C。 17．句意：小鹿花了三个月才康复。 spent花费，主语通常是人，常用结构 sb. spend + 时间 / 金钱 +(in) doing sth. 或 sb. spend + 时间 / 金钱 +on sth.；paid支付，主语是人，常用结构sb. pay + 金钱 +for sth. ；took花费，常用于“ it takes/took + 时间 +(for sb.) +to do sth. ”结构；cost花费，主语是物，常用结构“ sth. cost sb. + 金钱”。这里符合 it takes/took + 时间 +(for sb.) +to do sth. 结构，故选C。 18．句意：后来，他们躺在柔软的草地上，或者一起在森林中奔跑。 soft柔软的；smart聪明的；sharp锋利的；suitable合适的。根据常识可知，草地通常是 “柔软的”，故选A。 19．句意：当他们累了，凯文就拿出他的画纸画这只可爱的小鹿。 her她的；his他的；my我的；their他们的。这里说的是凯文拿出 “他的” 画纸，凯文是男性，用 his。故选B。 20．句意：画画时，凯文会告诉小鹿他一天中的快乐和烦恼。 dream梦想；activity活动；trouble烦恼；plan计划。根据“He thinks it is a good time to …trouble”可知，此处指的是 “trouble（烦恼）” 。故选C。 21．句意：小鹿一直看着他，什么也不做，似乎能理解他。 always总是，一直；never从不；seldom很少；sometimes有时。根据“without doing anything else”可知，这里强调小鹿一直这样看着凯文，用always。故选A。 22．句意：凯文觉得能交到这样一个新朋友很幸运。 bad坏的；lucky幸运的；shy害羞的；sorry抱歉的。交到新朋友应该是觉得 “幸运”，故选B。 23．句意：他觉得这是忘记烦恼的美好时光。 bring带来；remember记得；make制作；forget忘记。和小鹿在一起很开心，所以是 “忘记” 烦恼 ，故选D。 24．句意：小鹿真的很感激凯文，也更加信任他了。 really真正地；quietly安静地；easily容易地；slowly缓慢地。这里表示小鹿 “真的” 感激，用 really进行强调。故选A。 25．句意：我们应该用温暖和爱来对待动物。 spirit精神；quality质量；warmth温暖；happiness幸福。与 “love（爱）” 并列的是 “warmth（温暖）” ，表示对待动物的态度。故选C。 三．阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A）阅读下面四篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 A Do you know anything about our colourful national quintessences (国粹)? Now, let’s get to know some of them. Silk China is said to be the first country to have mastered the sericulture technology (蚕桑技术) to produce silk. The silk industry reached its top in the Han and Tang dynasties. At present, because of the trade of the Belt and Road, the silk culture with the Silk Road has played an increasingly important role in the world. Chinese kung fu Chinese kung fu has a long history of about 6,000 years. In the 1960s, Bruce Lee spread Chinese kung fu through movies and then made it popular all over the world. Nowadays, the influence of Chinese kung fu can be found in culture, poetry, novels, movies and so on. Traditional Chinese Medicine Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM), created by the Han Chinese, made great progress in the Song Dynasty (朝代). TCM in today’s society not only keeps and develops the traditions, but also makes good use of advanced technology and other countries’ essence (精华) of medicine. And it is even thought to be a mystery by foreigners. Paper Cutting As a traditional folk art, Chinese paper cutting is very popular with a long history. Paper cutting can create lots of designs and images which show Chinese working people’s ideas and feelings. Today the craftsmen (工匠) are creating works of art to show values of modern society with advanced technology, more creative skills and artistic techniques. 26．When did Chinese silk industry reach its top? A．In the Han and Tang dynasties. B．6000 years ago. C．In the Han dynasty. D．In the Song dynasty. 27．Which of the following is thought to be a mystery by foreigners? A．Silk. B．Chinese kung fu. C．TCM. D．Chinese paper cutting. 28．Which of the following sentences is TRUE? A．The silk culture is becoming less and less important in the world. B．It is Silk Road that made Chinese kung fu popular all over the world. C．Paper cutting only shows Chinese artists’ ideas and feelings. D．Nowadays, TCM and Chinese paper cutting use advanced technology. 【答案】26．A 27．C 28．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的国粹：丝绸、中国功夫、中医、剪纸。 26．细节理解题。根据第一个表格“The silk industry reached its top in the Han and Tang dynasties.”可知，丝绸工业在汉唐时期达到了顶峰。故选A。 27．细节理解题。根据第三个表格“And it is even thought to be a mystery by foreigners.”可知，外国人认为中医是个谜。故选C。 28．细节理解题。根据“TCM in today’s society not only keeps and develops the traditions, but also makes good use of advanced technology and other countries’ essence (精华) of medicine.”及“Today the craftsmen (工匠) are creating works of art to show values of modern society with advanced technology, more creative skills and artistic techniques.”可知，如今，中医和中国剪纸都采用了先进的技术。故选D。 B ①Mary entered her new house on a very hot day last August. She was trying to carry all of her things into the house, but it was quite difficult for her. After working for one hour and a half, she stopped for a rest. ② “I need to have a drink,” she thought. Then Mary saw a glass of water in front of her. ③ “Here you are. You look so tired,” a sweet voice said. ④Mary looked up and saw a pretty girl in a purple skirt, smiling to her. ⑤ “Thanks!” she answered when she took the glass and drank the water. ⑥ “It seems that you need some help,” said the girl. Then she began to help carry some of the boxes into the house. Mary was very surprised at it, because the boxes were both heavy and dirty. ⑦Half an hour later, all the boxes were inside the house. Mary thanked the girl again and again, and the girl said that neighbours should help each other. At that time Mary knew that the girl was called Alice. She was a college student and lived on the other side of the street. ⑧Mary thought that she was very lucky to meet Alice when she got to the new neighbourhood on the first day. It made her feel warm and hopeful to start her new life here. 29．How long did Mary spend carrying all the things into the house? A．An hour. B．Half an hour. C．Two hours. D．One and a half hours. 30．What can we learn from Paragraph 7? A．Alice lived next to Mary. B．Alice was very thankful to Mary. C．Alice was a middle school student. D．Alice was Mary’s neighbour and was very helpful. 31．Which is the RIGHT order of the things according to the passage? a. Mary thanked Alice again and again.          b. Mary got to the neighbourhood.     c. Mary took the glass of water and drank.     d. Alice helped Mary carry things. e. Mary looked up and saw a pretty girl smiling to her. A．a-c-b-d-e B．b-c-e-a-d C．a-b-e-d-c D．b-e-c-d-a 32．How did Mary feel after meeting her new friend Alice? A．Tired and unhappy. B．Warm and hopeful. C．Unlucky and sad. D．Surprised and excited. 【答案】29．C 30．D 31．D 32．B 【导语】本文讲述了Mary搬入新家时遇到邻居Alice，并在Alice的热心帮助下顺利完成搬家。文章通过这一经历表现了邻里之间的互助精神，强调了友善与关爱的温暖力量。 29．细节理解题。根据“After working for one hour and a half, she stopped for a rest.”和“Half an hour later, all the boxes were inside the house.”可知，Mary 搬运东西花费了两个小时的时间。故选C。 30．细节理解题。根据“Half an hour later, all the boxes were inside the house. Mary thanked the girl again and again, and the girl said that neighbours should help each other.”可知，Alice是Mary的邻居，并且很乐于助人。故选D。 31．细节理解题。根据文章顺序可知：“Mary entered her new house on a very hot day last August.” Mary 到达新社区（b）；“Mary looked up and saw a pretty girl in a purple skirt, smiling to her.”Mary抬头看见一个穿紫色裙子的女孩微笑着看她（e）；“ ‘Thanks!’ she answered when she took the glass and drank the water”Mary 接过水并喝了（c）；“Then she began to help carry some of the boxes into the house.”Alice 帮助 Mary 搬运东西（d）；“Mary thanked the girl again and again”Mary感谢Alice（a）。正确顺序为 b-e-c-d-a。故选D。 32．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Mary thought that she was very lucky to meet Alice when she got to the new neighbourhood on the first day. It made her feel warm and hopeful to start her new life here.”可知，Mary认识Alice之后感到温暖和充满希望。故选B。 C Where do you like to live? For this question, different people have different answers. Some people like to live in a city because there are many shops and supermarkets. They think it is convenient (方便的) to buy things. But some people think it is good to live in a quiet town because they don’t like the dirty (脏的) air in the big city. Today, some people like travelling, so they would like to buy house cars. House car is both a house and a car. You can’t buy it with a little money. There is a driving area in the car. You can do lots of things in the car. There is a bed and a lamp in the bedroom. You can make dinner in the kitchen. You can also find a fridge and a sink (水槽) in it. You can listen to music and watch TV in the sitting room. If you are tired, you can have a shower or a bath in the bathroom. You can do most things you want to do. Life is travelling. Do you want to live in this kind of car? 33．Why do some people like to live in the city? A．Because it is a quiet place. B．Because there are many people. C．Because there are many cars and buses. D．Because it is convenient to live there. 34．What can’t you do in the house car? A．Have a shower. B．Make dinner. C．Buy some food. D．Listen to music. 35．How much do you need to pay for the house car? A．Not much money. B．Little money. C．A little money. D．Lots of money. 36．From the passage, what can you know? A．You can’t have a comfortable life in the town. B．You can do anything you like in the house car. C．It is difficult to buy all the things in the city. D．Different people like to live in different places. 【答案】33．D 34．C 35．D 36．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了不同的人喜欢住在不同的地方，并分析了原因；并对房车进行了大量的介绍。 33．细节理解题。由第一段句子“They think it is convenient (方便的) to buy things”可知，有些人喜欢住城市是因为方便，故选D。 34．细节理解题。由第二段句子“You can make dinner in the kitchen. ... You can listen to music and watch TV in the sitting room. If you are tired, you can have a shower or a bath in the bathroom.”可知，不可以在房车里买到食物，故选C。 35．细节理解题。由第二段句子“You can’t buy it with a little money”可知，房车需要花很多钱，故选D。 36．细节理解题。由第一段句子“Where do you like to live? For this question, different people have different answers.”可知，不同的人喜欢住在不同的地方，故选D。 D ①We know exercise is important in our life. Everyone needs to exercise. Doctors say doing sports is beneficial for us. Sports can make our body strong. Children should also do some sports. It’s good for them. If children often do sports, they can be stronger and taller. Doing sports is easy. Here is some advice (建议) for you. ②You can walk, run or only jump. These are easy ways. Every day you walk to the classrooms and have PE classes. ③Don’t do sports too much at a time. Try all kinds of sports and look for one, two or even three sports you like. People exercise for an hour every day have better sleep and more energy (能量). ④You can also exercise at a gym or on the sports field. In the gym, you can play basketball, play tennis or play badminton. After school, you can run or play football on the sports field. Exercise can be fun. It can make you happy. ⑤Friends can exercise together. You can do sports with your friends at any place you like. You can also join the running club together. ⑥As you can see, you can try different ways to do exercise. And Just do it! 37．What is the meaning of the underlined word “beneficial” in the passage? A．Difficult. B．Interesting. C．Special. D．Helpful. 38．Which of the following is NOT TRUE? A．Everyone needs to do sports. B．Doing sports for a long time a day makes you healthy. C．We can try all kinds of sports. D．People can do exercise at gym or on the sports field. 39．What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? A． B． C． D． 40．What’s the main idea (主旨) of this passage? A．There are many easy ways to do sports. B．Exercise helps you have better sleep and more energy. C．People can exercise at many places. D．It is interesting to exercise with friends. 【答案】37．D 38．B 39．C 40．A 【导语】本文主要对进行体育锻炼给出了五条建议，呼吁人们进行运动，提升个人健康水平。 37．词句猜测题。根据后面的“Sports can make our body strong.”可知运动对我们的身体健康有益处，那么“beneficial”应该是表达“有益的”，选项D的“有帮助的”与之意思相近，符合题意。故选D。 38．细节理解题。根据第三段的“Don’t do sports too much at a time.”可知一次不能运动太长时间，那么选项B的“每天长时间运动让你更健康。”不正确。故选B。 39．篇章结构题。文章第一段讲了运动的益处并引出运动建议，第二至五段讲了五条运动建议，第六段呼吁人们运动起来，所以文章是总分总结构，选项C符合题意。故选C。 40．主旨大意题。通读文章可知具体讲了五条关于体育运动的建议，选项A的“有许多做运动的简单方式。”符合题意。故选A。 B）阅读短文，从短文后所给的A至F六个选项中选出五个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Mount Tai is in Shandong Province in eastern China. It is one of the greatest mountains in our country. It is said that the Chinese god, Pangu, made the world. After he finished the job, he was so tired that he lay down, and died. 41 His head became Mount Tai. His feet became Mount Hua. His arms became Mount Heng (衡山) in the south and Mount Heng (恒山) in the north. His stomach became Mount Song. Confucius (孔子) visited Mount Tai many times in his life. 42 For example, Mencius (孟子) once wrote, “Confucius once went to the top of Mount Tai. When he stood there, looking down, he felt like he could see the whole world below him. It seemed so small and far away! 43 ” Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty never got to the top of the mountain successfully. He tried three times, but every time he had to give up for different reasons. 44 As a special place with both cultural and natural things, Mount Tai attracts thousands of visitors from all over the world every year. When you start climbing Mount Tai, you’ll see many steps leading up to the top. As you walk, you’ll feel the fresh air and hear the birds sing. 45 You can see far with mountains and valleys (山谷) below you. It’s like you’re on top of the world! A．This made Confucius think deeply about the world and his place in it. B．As you get higher, the views become more amazing. C．In history, many other emperors went there to show respect for the sky and the ground. D．Mount Tai is famous because many wise people visited it. E．Parts of his body became the five great mountains of China. F．There are many stories about his visits. 【答案】41．E 42．F 43．A 44．C 45．B 【导语】本文讲述了关于“泰山”的历史典故，阐述了它的重要性。 41．根据“After he finished the job, he was so tired that he lay down, and died.”以及“His head became Mount Tai. His feet became Mount Hua. His arms became Mount Heng (衡山) in the south and Mount Heng (恒山) in the north. His stomach became Mount Song.”可知，此处描述泰山是如何形成的。选项E“他身体的一部分变成了中国的五大山脉。”符合题意。故选E。 42．根据“Confucius (孔子) visited Mount Tai many times in his life.”可知，此处描述孔子访问泰山的故事，选项F“关于孔子的访问有很多故事。”符合题意。故选F。 43．根据“When he stood there, looking down, he felt like he could see the whole world below him. It seemed so small and far away!”可知，此处描述孔子对世界的思考，选项A“这使孔子对这个世界和他在这个世界上的位置进行了深刻的思考。”符合题意。故选A。 44．根据“Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty never got to the top of the mountain successfully. He tried three times, but every time he had to give up for different reasons.”可知，此处描述唐太宗对泰山的尊重，选项C“在历史上，许多其他皇帝去那里表示对天空和地面的尊重。”符合题意。故选C。 45．根据“When you start climbing Mount Tai, you’ll see many steps leading up to the top. As you walk, you’ll feel the fresh air and hear the birds sing.”可知，此处描述登泰山的过程。选项B“当你爬得越高，景色就越迷人。”符合题意。故选B。 四．词语运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A）选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余选项。 third; return; across; for fun; leave 46．Look! Tim is helping the old man go the street. 47．Tina was sad and worried because she her schoolbag on the bus. 48．Tom has a sister and a brother, so he is the child in his family. 49．Around the world, people ride bicycles for work, for sports or just . 50．Thanks for giving me this book. I it to you in three days. 【答案】46．across 47．left 48．third 49．for fun 50．will return 【解析】46．句意：看！蒂姆在帮助一位老人过马路。根据“Tim is helping the old man go…the street.”可知，go across表示“穿过”，是固定搭配。故填go across。 47．句意：缇娜又伤心又担心因为她把书包落在了公交车上。根据“Tina was sad and worried because she…her schoolbag on the bus.”可知，缇娜悲伤的原因是她将书包落在公交车上。leave表示“落下”。根据“was”可知，时态是一般过去时。leave的过去式left。故填left。 48．句意：汤姆有一个姐姐和哥哥，所以他在他家里的第三个孩子。根据“Tom has a sister and a brother,so he is the…child in his family.”可知，汤姆是家里第三个孩子。此处用“the+序数词+名词”的结构，序数词third表示“第三”，故填third。 49．句意：在全世界，人们骑自行车去工作，去运动或只是为了好玩。根据“people ride bicycles for work, for sports or just…”可知，“for fun”是固定短语，表示“为了好玩”，与前文forwork,for sports构成并列结构。故填for fun。 50．句意：感谢你给我的这本书。我将会在三天内还给你。根据“…in three days.”可知，时态用一般将来时。一般将来时的构成：will+动词原形。故填will return。 B）阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Tongren is one of the cities in Guizhou. It is very beautiful. There are many 51 (place) of interest in Tongren. So many visitors 52 different places and even other countries come here for traveling. Like most cities in China, there are four seasons here. People here are 53 (friend). There are a lot of delicious food. Summer in Tongren is long. It is from June to September. It is very hot 54 wet. July and August are 55 two hottest months. The temperature in summer is usually between 30 ℃ and 40℃. It 56 (rain) for 10-15 days in a month. There is much rain in a year in Tongren. The Dragon Boat Festival is also a very 57 (importance) festival here. Every year, lots of people come to Jinjiang River 58 (watch) dragon boat race. After race, some of 59 (they) can catch (抓) ducks in Jinjiang River. It’s very interesting. If you’d like to visit Tongren, you should 60 (take) an umbrella and a pair of sunglasses. Wear summer clothes such as skirts, shorts and T-shirts. It’s necessary that you use sunscreen (防晒霜) when you go outside. Green mountain and clean water here can make you visit again and again. 【答案】 51．places 52．from 53．friendly 54．and 55．the 56．rains 57．important 58．to watch 59．them 60．take 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了贵州省铜仁市的旅游特色、气候特点和节日活动。 51．句意：铜仁有许多名胜古迹。many后接可数名词复数形式。故填places。 52．句意：许多来自不同地方甚至其他国家的游客来这里旅游。根据“So many visitors…different places and even other countries come here for traveling.”的语境可知，此处表示游客的来源，from“来自”。故填from。 53．句意：这里的人们很友好。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词形式，作表语，描述人的性格特征，friendly“友好的”。故填friendly。 54．句意：天气炎热且潮湿。根据“It is very hot…wet”的语境可知，此处表示并列关系，and“和”符合。故填and。 55．句意：七月和八月是最热的两个月。形容词最高级前需加定冠词the。故填the。 56．句意：一个月会下10-15天的雨。描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为“It”，用三单形式。故填rains。 57．句意：端午节也是这里一个非常重要的节日。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词形式，作定语，修饰名词festival，important“重要的”符合。故填important。 58．句意：每年许多人来锦江观看龙舟比赛。根据“Every year, lots of people come to Jinjiang River…dragon boat race.”的语境可知，此处表示目的，用不定式结构。故填to watch。 59．句意：赛后，他们中的一些人可以在锦江抓鸭子。分析句子结构可知，此处应用人称代词的宾格形式，作宾语，them“他们”符合。故填them。 60．句意：如果你想去铜仁，你应该带一把伞和一副太阳镜。情态动词“should”后接动词原形。故填take。 五、阅读与表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，回答短文后的问题。 You are a nature lover? Then you must visit Zhangye Geopark (地质公园) in China! It’s recognized by UNESCO as one of the best geoparks in the world. Here, you can enjoy the beauty of the rainbow hills. They are low hills that look like waves and have many different colours, just like a rainbow! There is little grass growing on the land. When you see the hills from above, it’s like you’re looking at rainbows painted on the ground. You may wonder how these colourful hills came to be. Millions of years ago, this area was under a lake. Over time, rivers brought in sand and stones with different kinds of metal elements. These were left in layers on the bottom of the lake. Some layers were red, some yellow, and others turned purple or blue. Later, as the climate became colder and drier, the lake dried up. Then, something amazing happened! The underground land began to rise up and push against each other. The layers of sandstone were lifted higher and higher. Through years of wind, sun, and rain, they formed the colourful hills we see today. June to September is the most wonderful time to visit. The mornings and evenings are cooler than the hot days, giving you the perfect weather to enjoy the sunrises and sunsets. Sunshine after a summer rain will make the colours even brighter and more beautiful. 61．What can you enjoy in Zhangye Geopark? 62．What colours were the layers? 63．How did the layers form the colourful hills we see today? 64．When is the most wonderful time to visit the park? 65．What do you think of Zhangye Geopark? 【答案】61．The beauty of the rainbow hills. 62．Red, yellow, purple or blue. 63．Through years of wind, sun and rain. 64．June to September. 65．It is fantastic. (合理即可) 【导语】本文介绍了中国张掖地质公园的独特自然景观——彩虹山，并解释了其形成过程以及最佳游览时间。 61．根据“Here, you can enjoy the beauty of the rainbow hills.”可知在张掖地质公园，你可以欣赏到彩虹山的美景。故填The beauty of the rainbow hills. 62．根据“Some layers were red, some yellow, and others turned purple or blue.”可知这些层的颜色有红色，黄色，紫色和蓝色，故填Red, yellow, purple or blue. 63．根据“Through years of wind, sun, and rain, they formed the colourful hills we see today.”可知经过多年的风吹日晒雨淋，他们形成了我们今天看到的五彩斑斓的山丘。故填Through years of wind, sun and rain. 64．根据“June to September is the most wonderful time to visit.”可知六月到九月是游览的最佳时间。故填June to September. 65．开放性题目，言之有理即可。故填It is fantastic. 六、书面表达（满分20分） 66．你的学校将举办一个“传统文化故事节”，而你将代表班级参加其中的讲故事比赛。请以“My favourite fantasy story”为题，写一篇80词左右的演讲稿，介绍一个你喜欢的奇幻故事。演讲稿的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Title Plot What you learn My favourite fantasy story Today I’d like to introduce my favourite fantasy story to all of you. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My favourite fantasy story Today I’d like to introduce my favourite fantasy story to all of you. The story is called “The Magic Paintbrush”. It tells about a poor boy named Ma Liang who receives a magical paintbrush. Whatever he draws with it becomes real. He uses it to help villagers by painting food, tools, and even rain during droughts. However, a greedy emperor tries to steal the brush. Ma Liang cleverly outsmarts him by drawing a storm that sinks the emperor’s ship. From this story, I learn that kindness and wisdom are more powerful than greed. We should use our talents to help others, not for selfish purposes. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：应注意题干给出的要点并适当补充，使文章内容充实。 [写作步骤] 第一步，借用文章已给开头，介绍自己最喜欢的故事是什么； 第二步，根据题干表格的要点，介绍故事情节； 第三步，分享自己的收获并收尾。 [亮点词汇] ①tell about讲述 ②try to do sth尝试做某事 [高分句型] ①It tells about a poor boy named Ma Liang who receives a magical paintbrush.（定语从句） ②From this story, I learn that kindness and wisdom are more powerful than greed.（宾语从句） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$