江苏无锡2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期末模拟卷（四）（含批注、讲解)-（译林版2024)

2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期末模拟卷（四） （译林版2024，江苏无锡卷） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第Ⅰ卷（客观题 共50分） 一、单项选择 （本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分） 在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项. 1．Today is Jack’s birthday. It’s his ________ birthday. A．twelve B．twelveth C．twelfth D．twenty 【答案】C 【详解】句意：今天是杰克的生日。今天是他的十二岁生日。 考查序数词表达。twelve十二；twelfth第十二；twenty二十。指生日时，应用序数词，空前有形容词性物主代词his修饰，序数词前不用定冠词the。故选C。 2．Good news! There ______ a film in people’s Cinema next month. A．will be B．will have C．is going to have D．is 【答案】A 【详解】句意：好消息！下个月人民电影院将有一场电影。 考查“there be”句型的将来时态。will be将有；will have将有；is going to have将有；is是。根据“Good news! There...a film in people’s Cinema next month.”可知，句子是一般将来时态，本句是“there be”句型的一般将来时结构“there will be”，“there will be a film”表示“将会有一场电影”。故选A。 3．—Tom, do you have time to play baseball with me now? —Sorry, Mike. I’m very________ now. Let’s play it this afternoon. A．tidy B．busy C．free D．happy 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——汤姆，现在你有时间和我一起打棒球吗？——对不起，迈克。我现在很忙。让我们今天下午打棒球吧。 考查形容词辨析。tidy整洁的；busy忙碌的；free有空的；happy高兴的。根据“Sorry, Mike.”可知，不能和对方一起去打棒球，由此推出现在很忙。故选B。 4．Spending time in the mountains to ______ some fresh air is a great way to relax. A．take in B．take off C．put up D．put on 【答案】A 【详解】句意：花时间在山上呼吸新鲜空气是一种很好的放松方式。 考查动词短语。take in吸入；take off起飞；put up张贴；put on展出。根据“some fresh air”可知，此处指呼吸新鲜空气。故选A。 5．—David thinks the best way to go there is by train. —I think ________ from him. I think by plane is the best. A．usually B．differently C．quickly D．easily 【答案】B 【详解】 句意：——大卫认为去那里最好的方法是乘火车。——我和他的想法不一样。我认为乘飞机是最好的。 考查副词辨析。usually通常；differently不同地；quickly快速地；easily容易地。根据“David thinks the best way to go there is by train.”和“I think by plane is the best.”可知，两人的想法是不同的。故选B。 6．My parents showed ________ some old pictures that brought back sweet old times. A．I B．me C．my D．mine 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我父母给我看了一些老照片，这些照片让我想起了美好的旧时光。 考查人称代词辨析。I我，主格；me我，宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。根据“My parents showed…some old pictures”可知，空处应用宾格形式作动词“show”的宾语。故选B。 7．Don’t worry about Shirley. She can ________ herself. A．look at B．look after C．look for D．look like 【答案】B 【详解】句意：别担心雪莉，她能照顾自己。 考查动词短语辨析。look at看；look after照顾；look for寻找；look like看起来像。根据句意，强调“照顾自己”的能力。故选B。 8．The new movie is so ________ that all of the students are ________ in it. A．interesting; interested B．interested; interesting C．interesting; interesting D．interested; interested 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这部新电影如此有趣，以至于所有学生都对它感兴趣。 考查形容词辨析。interested对……感兴趣的，修饰人；interesting有趣的，令人感兴趣的，修饰物。根据“The new movie is so ... that all of the students are ... in it.”可知，第一个空修饰“the new movie”，需用interesting，从句主语“all of the students”是人，需用interested，be interested in为固定短语，意为“对……感兴趣”。故选A。 9．—How was your school trip on the farm? —Exciting. I learned how to ________ potatoes. A．grow B．move C．save D．group 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你的农场学校旅行怎么样？——很兴奋。我学会了如何种土豆。 考查动词辨析。grow种植；move移动；save节省；group分组。根据“on the farm”和“I learned how to...potatoes.”可知，农场活动中最可能学习的是“种植”土豆。故选A。 10．If you put your heart in it, ________ is difficult. A．something B．nothing C．everything D．anything 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果你用心去做，没有什么事情是困难的。 考查不定代词辨析。something某事/某物；nothing没有什么；everything一切；anything任何事。根据“If you put your heart in it…is difficult.”可知，此处应填入表示否定意义的词，强调“没有困难”。故选B。 11．I’m ________ now. I’d like some beef and rice. A．thirsty B．hungry C．smart D．friendly 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我现在饿了。我想要一些牛肉和米饭。 考查形容词辨析。thirsty口渴的；hungry饥饿的；smart聪明的；friendly友好的。根据“I’d like some beef and rice.”可知，我想要一些牛肉和米饭，说明现在饿了。故选B。 12．The book is ________ magic. A．excited about B．proud of C．interested in D．full of 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这本书充满了魔力。 考查形容词短语。be excited about对……感到兴奋；be proud of为……自豪；be interested in对……感兴趣；be full of充满。根据“The book is ... magic.”可知，书充满魔力，故选D。 13．My first English teacher was Mr. Smith and he ________ to play games with us. A．likes B．liked C．was D．were 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的第一位英语老师是史密斯先生，而且他喜欢和我们一起做游戏。 考查一般过去时和动词辨析。likes喜欢，单三；liked喜欢，过去式；was是，am/is动词过去式；were是，are动词过去式。根据“he...to play games with us”可知，此处是like to do sth.表示“喜欢做某事”，根据“My first English teacher was Mr. Smith”可知，本句用一般过去时，动词使用过去式。故选B。 14．I didn’t see the dog ________ the room because I was washing the clothes then. A．enter B．entered C．entering into D．enter into 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我没有看到狗进房间，因为当时我正在洗衣服。 考查非谓语动词和动词辨析。enter“进入”，不和into连用，排除CD；根据“I didn’t see the dog...the room”可知是没有看见狗进入房间，用结构see sb. do sth.“看见某人做某事”。故选A。 二、完形填空 （本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项. Last summer, my family and I went camping in Wild Forest. We 15 early in the morning. When we 16 there, Dad and I start to 17 the tent. Mom prepared lunch 18 we worked. Suddenly, dark clouds camp up. “Hurry! The rain is coming!” Mom 19 . We 20 everything into the tent just in time. The 21 blew strongly, and the rain 22 on the tent roof loudly. Two hours later, the sun 23 again. We went out and found a rainbow! That night, we sat around the fire, told stories 24 laughed. It was unforgettable! 15．A．leave B．leaves C．left D．leaving 16．A．arrived B．arrived at C．get D．got to 17．A．look up B．stand up C．set up D．pick up 18．A．when B．while C．after D．before 19．A．sang B．smiled C．shouted D．talked 20．A．put B．throw C．putted D．threw 21．A．rain B．snow C．cloud D．wind 22．A．run B．fell C．falls D．ran 23．A．come in B．came out C．comes in D．coming out 24．A．and B．but C．or D．so 【答案】 15．C 16．A 17．C 18．B 19．C 20．A 21．D 22．B 23．B 24．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者去年夏天和家人去野森林露营的经历。 15．句意：我们一大早就离开了。 leave离开，动词原形；leaves三单；left过去式或过去分词；leaving动名词或现在分词。根据“Last summer”可知，句子为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式。故选C。 16．句意：当我们到达那里时，爸爸和我开始搭帐篷。 arrived到达，后接地点副词；arrived at到达，后接地点名词；get到达，动词原形；got to到达，后接地点名词。根据“Last summer”和“there”可知，此处接地点副词，且句子为一般过去时。故选A。 17．句意：当我们到达那里时，爸爸和我开始搭帐篷。 look up寻找；stand up站起来；set up建立；pick up捡起。根据“When we arrived there, Dad and I start to…the tent”可知，是开始准备搭帐篷。故选C。 18．句意：妈妈在我们工作的时候准备午餐。 when当……时候；while当……时，强调同时进行；after在……之后；before在……之前。根据“Mom prepared lunch…we worked”可知，此处强调同时进行。故选B。 19．句意：“快点!要下雨了！”妈妈喊道。 sang唱歌；smiled微笑；shouted大喊；talked谈话。根据“‘Hurry! The rain is coming’”可知，是大喊要下雨了。故选C。 20．句意：我们及时把所有东西放进帐篷。 put放，动词原形或过去式或过去分词；throw扔，动词原形；putted书写错误；threw扔，过去式。根据“We…everything into the tent just in time”可知，是把所有东西放好，句子为一般过去时。故选A。 21．句意：风刮得很大，雨重重地落在帐篷的屋顶上。 rain雨；snow雪；cloud云；wind风。根据“The…blew strongly”可知，是风很大。故选D。 22．句意：风刮得很大，雨重重地落在帐篷的屋顶上。 run跑，动词原形；fell落下，过去式；falls落下，三单；ran跑，过去式。根据“the rain…on the tent roof loudly”可知，是雨落在屋顶上，全文为一般过去时。故选B。 23．句意：两个小时后，太阳又出来了。 come in进来，动词原形；came out出来，过去式；comes in进来，三单；coming out出来，动名词。根据“the sun…again”可知，太阳出来了，全文为一般过去时。故选B。 24．句意：那天晚上，我们围坐在火堆旁，讲故事，笑着。 and和；but但是；or或者；so所以。根据“we sat around the fire, told stories…laughed”可知，此处应用and连接，表并列。故选A。 三、阅读理解 （本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分） 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内 容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项. A Welcome to Liverpool! Hi, I’m Becky, a student from Liverpool Middle School. I want to tell you something about my hometown, Liverpool. Liverpool is a city in the north-west of England. If you want to visit it, I can recommend two places to you. The Echo Wheel is a very popular place in Liverpool. I recommend the wheel because from the top of the wheel, you can see parks, museums and shopping centres. You can also see the River Mersey. On a clear day, you can see mountains in Wales. The wheel turns 360°and the ride lasts (持续) about 15 minutes. The ticket prices are €6.5 for kids under 16 and €10 for adults (成人). Sefton Park is in the south-east of Liverpool. The park opened in 1872 and it is one of Liverpool’s largest green areas. I recommend it because it’s the perfect place for a quiet walk or a bike ride. There is a lake in the park. You can go boating. For sporty people, there are areas to play tennis, football and other sports. The park is open 24 hours a day and it’s free to go in. 25．How much should Sandy’s mother pay if she takes two kids with her to the Echo Wheel? A．€26 B．€26.5 C．€23 D．€42 26．What is in Sefton Park? ①a lake    ②a museum    ③sports areas    ④a mountain A．①② B．①③ C．②③ D．②④ 27．What do the Echo Wheel and Sefton Park have in common (共有的)? A．People can enter both of them for free. B．Both of them are open 24 hours a day. C．People can enjoy wonderful views there. D．Both of them have a long history. 【答案】25．C 26．B 27．C 【导语】本文是来自利物浦中学的学生贝基对家乡利物浦的介绍，推荐了两个值得游览的地方：回声摩天轮（The Echo Wheel）和塞夫顿公园（Sefton Park），分别介绍了这两个地方的位置、特色、门票价格、开放时间等信息。 25．细节理解题。根据“The ticket prices are €6.5 for kids under 16 and €10 for adults (成人).”可知，Sandy 的妈妈是成年人，门票价格为€10，两个孩子属于 16 岁以下儿童，每个孩子门票价格是€6.5，那么两个孩子门票总价为€6.5×2=€13。所以总共需要支付的金额是妈妈的门票钱加上两个孩子的门票钱，即€10+€13=€23。故选C。 26．细节理解题。根据“There is a lake in the park. You can go boating. For sporty people, there are areas to play tennis, football and other sports.”可知，说明公园里有一个湖（①）和运动区域（③）。故选B。 27．推理判断题。根据“from the top of the wheel, you can see parks, museums and shopping centres. You can also see the River Mersey. On a clear day, you can see mountains in Wales.”以及“it’s the perfect place for a quiet walk or a bike ride. There is a lake in the park. You can go boating. For sporty people, there are areas to play tennis, football and other sports.”可知，人们在这两个地方都能欣赏到美妙的风景。故选C。 B Hello, my name is May. I live in a new community (社区) with my family. It’s big and nice. There is a gym, a supermarket, a community service (服务) centre and a swimming pool in my community. And there are many shops, restaurants, banks, a post office, a big park and a school near my community. So life here is very convenient (方便的). People in my community are kind and friendly. They like to talk with each other, and they often help each other. I make friends with them, and I learn a lot from them. All of them are my good neighbors. I am happy when I see them near my community. A good community gives people a sense of belonging (归属感). My community is like a big family. There are many activities like dancing, singing, reading and swimming in my community. My community is unique, so it is different from other community in my city. The people here like it. 28．What is May’s community like? A．It’s big, nice but old. B．It’s nice, new but small. C．It’s big, nice and new. D．It’s small, old but nice. 29．It is convenient to live in the community, because ________ . A．it is new B．it is small C．there are many bus stops D．there are lots of services near it 30．What’s the best title (标题) for the passage? A．My Community B．My Family C．My Favorite City D．My School 【答案】28．C 29．D 30．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了May所居住的新社区环境优美、设施齐全，邻里友好，生活便利，给她带来归属感。 28．细节理解题。根据“Hello, my name is May. I live in a new community (社区) with my family. It’s big and nice.”可知May的社区又大又好又新，故选C。 29．细节理解题。根据“There is a gym, a supermarket, a community service (服务) centre and a swimming pool in my community. And there are many shops, restaurants, banks, a post office, a big park and a school near my community.”可知社区生活便利是因为周边有许多服务设施，故选D。 30．最佳标题题。全文围绕May对自己社区的描述展开，重点介绍了社区环境和生活体验，因此最佳标题是“我的社区”，故选A。 C Hi, I’m Kara. Do you want to know something about me? I’m not a cat. I’m a koala, yes, a small and fat koala. I spend about four hours sitting every day and about twenty hours sleeping a day. I’m cute and that’s why many people like me. Some people even want to keep me as a pet, but they can’t do that. Welcome you to see me in Australia. Hi, I’m Yang Yang. I come from China, but I live in a zoo in Austria now. I like eating bamboo and taking a walk around my new home. Many people come to see me every day. They are friendly. They say hi to me and take pictures of me. I’m Harry. I’m a hippo from Africa. I have a big head and a big mouth. I like staying in the water. I’m also a dangerous animal. You can tell that from my face, right? 31．Why do people like Kara? A．Because it’s cute. B．Because it’s friendly. C．Because it’s a pet. D．Because it’s smart. 32．Where is Yang Yang now? A．In China. B．In Austria. C．In Africa. D．In Australia. 33．What does Harry look like? A．It’s small and fat. B．It has a big mouth. C．It has a round face. D．It has a small head. 【答案】31．A 32．B 33．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了三种动物。 31．细节理解题。根据“I’m cute and that’s why many people like me.”可知，人们喜欢Kara是因为它很可爱，故选A。 32．细节理解题。根据“Hi, I’m Yang Yang. I come from China, but I live in a zoo in Austria now.”可知，Yang Yang现在住在奥地利的一个动物园里。故选B。 33．细节理解题。根据“I’m Harry. I’m a hippo from Africa. I have a big head and a big mouth.”可知，Harry有一个大脑袋和一张大嘴巴。故选B。 D Yang Luoshu, a man from Shandong Province, is among those who show a great love for woodblock (木刻印版) painting. Yang has worked as acraftsman for many years, always practising his carving skills. “When I was young, I often saw my father carving, and I was curious about it,” Yang said. “One day my father went out for a while. I quickly took up his knife and carved on a woodblock. That was the first carving experience.” Since then, Yang has carved different kinds, including flowers, birds, mountains, rivers and traditional Chinese gods. “Though carving is hard in general, carving gods is especially difficult because of their lively facial expressions. Still, I can manage it,” Yang said confidently, and he also got a prize as a master in 2010. Being the 19th generation painter in the family, Yang runs a century-old family workshop, and he is now working with a group of experienced (有经验的) craftsmen. They make around 150,000 New Year paintings every year, which are not only sold in China but also in other countries such as the USA, Singapore and Japan. Yang loves Yangjiabu New Year woodblock painting very much. It appeared during the Ming Dynasty around 600 years ago. It is now one of China’s three most important traditional paintings for the New Year, together with Tianjin’s Yangliuqing and Suzhou’s Taohuawu. “I want to keep this alive,” Yang said. The next thing for him to do is to find good successors (继承人) to make sure the skills are passed down to younger generations. 34．What did Yang Luoshu do when his father went out for a while? A．He practised painting. B．He carved on a woodblock. C．He read about carving techniques. D．He watched other craftsmen’s work. 35．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．To do the first carving. B．To carve lively gods. C．To carve flowers and birds. D．To carve with his father’s knife. 36．According to the passage, what words can best describe Yang Luoshu? A．Confident and careful. B．Hard-working and shy. C．Serious and proud. D．Experienced and skillful. 37．After reading the passage, the readers probably ________. A．find out how to carve pictures on woodblocks B．learn about the Yangliuqing appeared during the Ming Dynasty C．feel it necessary to keep woodblock paintings alive D．know why Yang’s workshop can be 100 years old 【答案】34．B 35．B 36．D 37．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了木版年画大师杨洛书的雕刻经历以及成就等。 34．细节理解题。根据“One day my father went out for a while. I quickly took up his knife and carved on a woodblock. That was the first carving experience”可知，杨洛书在他父亲外出时，拿起父亲的刀在木刻印版上进行了雕刻。这是他第一次进行雕刻的体验。故选B。 35．代词指代题。根据“Though carving is hard in general, carving gods is especially difficult because of their lively facial expressions. Still, I can manage it”可知，雕刻神是非常困难的，但杨洛书能够胜任，it指代“雕刻生动的神”这件事。故选B。 36．推理判断题。根据“Though carving is hard in general, carving gods is especially difficult because of their lively facial expressions. Still, I can manage it”和“Being the 19th generation painter in the family, Yang runs a century-old family workshop, and he is now working with a group of experienced (有经验的) craftsmen”可知，他可以把雕刻难度很大的神雕刻出来，说明他技艺高超，此外他经营着一家有百年历史的家庭作坊，现在他正与一群经验丰富的工匠一起工作，说明他也很有经验，故选D。 37．推理判断题。结合最后一段及常识可推断，读完这篇文章后，读者可能会觉得有必要让木版年画传递下去。故选C。 第Ⅱ卷（主观题 共50分） 四、词汇运用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） （A）根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。 38．It’s (多风的) today. Let’s fly kites! 【答案】windy 【详解】句意：今天天气多风。让我们放风筝吧！根据汉语提示可知，windy意为“多风的”，形容词，作表语。故填windy。 39．The jacket is too small and it’s not (舒适的). 【答案】comfortable 【详解】句意：这件夹克太小了，穿着不舒服。根据“it’s not...”可知，横线处需填形容词，“舒适的”英文表达为comfortable，在句中作表语。故填comfortable。 40．The panda’s (自然的) home is the bamboo forest. 【答案】natural 【详解】句意：熊猫的天然家园是竹林。自然的，天然的：natural，为形容词，作定语修饰名词 home。故填natural。 41．I’m busy and I’m (害怕) I can’t go to your party on Sunday. 【答案】afraid 【详解】句意：我很忙，恐怕星期天不能去参加你的聚会了。根据中文提示，afraid“害怕”符合题意，作表语。故填afraid。 42．This (工具) can be used in a variety of ways. 【答案】tool 【详解】句意：这个工具可以有多种用途。tool“工具”，名词，This后接可数名词的单数形式。故填tool。 （B） 根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。 43．When I was a little boy, I lived in the (south) part of the town with my grandparents. 【答案】southern 【详解】句意：当我还是个小男孩的时候，我和祖父母住在城镇的南部。空处应是south的形容词形式southern，修饰名词part。故填southern。 44．Keep love in your heart. A life without it is like a (sun) garden. 【答案】sunless 【详解】句意：心中要保有爱。没有爱的生活就像一个没有阳光的花园。题目中给出的“sun”（太阳）是名词，空格处需要填入其形容词形式来修饰“garden”（花园）。根据语境可知，没有爱的生活应该像没有阳光的花园，sunless为形容词，意为“无阳光的”，符合句意，故填sunless。 45．I feel so (sleep) that I can hardly open my eyes. 【答案】sleepy 【详解】句意：我感觉如此困倦，以至于几乎睁不开眼睛。根据“I feel so…that I can hardly open my eyes”可知，此处需用形容词描述“感觉”的状态。sleep的形容词形式sleepy表示“困倦的”，符合语境。故填sleepy。 46．The police told us to keep away from places. (danger) 【答案】dangerous 【详解】句意：警方告诉我们要远离危险的地方。句子中places“地方”是名词，需要一个形容词来修饰。 所给词danger是名词，意为“危险”，其形容词形式是dangerous，意为“危险的”。故填dangerous。 47．This will prevent accidents and loss of life. (necessary) 【答案】unnecessary 【详解】句意：这将防止不必要的事故和生命损失。根据“accidents and loss of life”可知是阻止不必要的事故和生命损失，修饰名词用形容词unnecessary“不必要的”。故填unnecessary。 五、动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 48．Shall I (finish) my homework after dinner, Mum? 【答案】finish 【详解】句意：妈妈，晚饭后我可以完成作业吗？情态动词Shall后接动词原形，故填finish。 49．The shopping mall (not open) before 9.00 a.m. 【答案】doesn’t open 【详解】句意：商场上午9点以前不开门。分析题干可知，句子为一般现在时。句中包含实义动词open，因此在改为否定句时，应借助助动词，主语The shopping mall为单数，因此助动词应为does，does和not缩写为doesn’t，其后跟动词原形open。故填doesn’t open。 50．—Jack, we have to (hurry) up. —OK. I’m coming. 【答案】hurry 【详解】句意：——杰克，我们得快点。——好的，我来了。have to“不得不”，后面接动词原形。所以此处应用hurry。故填hurry。 51．Please let Lily (have) a try. I’m sure she can do it well. 【答案】have 【详解】句意：请让Lily试一试。我确定她能做的很好。let sb. do“让某人做某事”，此空应填动词原形。故填have。 52．Mr Zhang keeps a dog as a pet. And it always makes him (feel) happy. 【答案】feel 【详解】句意：张先生养了一只狗作为宠物，它总是让他感到快乐。make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，固定短语，make后跟省略to的不定式作宾语补足语。故填feel。 53．Would you please (get) there before 3:50? It is a good idea to get there at the right time. 【答案】get 【详解】句意：请你在3:50之前到那里好吗？在正确的时间到达那里是个好主意。情态动词would后接动词原形，故填get。 54．You should not (complain) too much about your study. 【答案】complain 【详解】句意：“你不应该对你的学习抱怨太多。”观察句子，这里缺少谓语动词，情态动词后面要跟动词原形，故填：complain。 55．Can you (take) a message for me? 【答案】take 【详解】句意：你能为我捎个口信吗？take a message for sb.为固定短语，意为“为某人捎口信”，句中有情态动词can，故后面的动词应使用原形形式，故填take。 56．His funny jokes make all of us ________________ (laugh) 【答案】laugh 【详解】句意：他有趣的笑话使得我们大家都笑了。make sb do sth让某人做某事，此处应该用省略to的不定式作宾补，故空处应该用动词原形，make sb laugh意为“使某人大笑”。故填laugh。 57．Stephen (lie) there and watching TV now. 【答案】is lying 【详解】句意：斯蒂芬现在正躺在那里看电视。根据句中的时间状语“now”，可知强调动作正在进行中，所以用现在进行时态，其结构为“is/am/are +现在分词”。主语Stephen为第三人称单数，所以用助动词is，lie的现在分词为lying，由连词and连接“lying”和“watching”构成并列关系。故填is lying。 6、 阅读表达 （本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） It’s the tallest peak (山峰) on earth. Here, you can see snowy mountains shine under the blue sky. You can take a breath of the freshest air. Welcome to Mount Qomolangma (珠穆朗玛峰)! The name “Qomolangma” means “mother of the universe”. It stands on the border (交界) between Nepal and China. Mount Qomolangma is part of the Himalayas. It is 8,848.86 metres high above sea level, reaching into the sky as high as airplanes fly. Every year, hundreds of climbers from all over the world come here. The first two people to reach the top were Edmund Hillary from New Zealand and Tenzing Norgay from Nepal. They made history by climbing the mountain in 1953. The weather there is always very cold and windy. There is snow everywhere. The wind blows all year long. In winter, the lowest temperature can reach -50℃. There is very little oxygen on the mountain. Not many animals can live there, although you can see some yaks (牦牛). Yaks have long hair to keep them warm. They are very strong and able to walk on narrow paths. People call yaks “the ships of the highlands”. 58．Where is Mount Qomolangma? 59．How high is Mount Qomolangma above sea level? 60．Who were the first two people to reach the top of Mount Qomolangma? 61．Why do people call yaks “the ships of the highlands”? 62．What do you think of the living conditions on Mount Qomolangma? 【答案】58．It stands on the border between Nepal and China. 59．It is 8,848.86 metres high above sea level. 60．Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay. 61．Because yaks are very strong and able to walk on narrow paths there. 62．It is hard for people to live there. 【导语】本文介绍了世界最高峰——珠穆朗玛峰。 58．根据“It stands on the border (交界) between Nepal and China.”可知，它位于在尼泊尔和中国的交界处。 故填It stands on the border between Nepal and China. 59．根据“It is 8,848.86 metres high above sea level”可知，它海拔8848.86米。故填It is 8,848.86 metres high above sea level. 60．根据“The first two people to reach the top were Edmund Hillary from New Zealand and Tenzing Norgay from Nepal.”可知，首次登顶的两个人是来自新西兰的Edmund Hillary和来自尼泊尔的Tenzing Norgay。故填Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay. 61．根据“They are very strong and able to walk on narrow paths. People call yaks ‘the ships of the highlands’.”可知，牦牛被称为“高原之舟”是因为它们非常强壮且能在狭窄的小路上行走。故填Because yaks are very strong and able to walk on narrow paths there. 62．根据“The weather there is always very cold and windy. There is snow everywhere. The wind blows all year long. In winter, the lowest temperature can reach -50℃. There is very little oxygen on the mountain.”可知，珠穆朗玛峰的生存条件非常恶劣，极度寒冷、强风且氧气稀薄，因此对于人们来说难以在那里生存下去，答案言之有理即可。参考答案为It is hard for people to live there. 七、书面表达 （本大题共20分） 63．假如你是李华，你的英国笔友 Lisa来信说她最近正在学习汉语，在学习过程中遇到“程门立雪”（Cheng Men Li Xue）这一成语，不解其意。请你根据下面图片提示，用英语给她回信，简要叙述这个成语故事，并谈谈自己的理解和感悟。 要求： 1.语言规范，语句通顺，可适当发挥； 2.词数90左右，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：idiom 成语；during the Northern Song Dynasty 北宋时期；Cheng Yi 程颐；have a nap 小憩；disturb打扰；until 直到……为止；wake up 醒来；moved感动的 Dear Lisa, I’m glad to hear from you. In your letter, you say you don’t understand the meaning of the idiom “Cheng Men Li Xue”. Now let me tell you the story about it. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Lisa, I’m glad to hear from you. In your letter, you say you don’t understand the meaning of the idiom“Cheng Men Li Xue”. Now let me tell you the story about it. During the Northern Song Dynasty, there was a famous teacher called Cheng Yi. One day, two young men came to the teacher’s house to learn from him. One of them was Yang Shi. It was snowing heavily and the teacher was having a nap. The other man said, “Let’s enter and ask the teacher for help.” But Yang said, “No, the teacher is having a nap. We should wait outside and not disturb him until he wakes up.” After some time, the teacher woke up. When he found the two young men standing outside in the big snow, he was moved and asked them to come in. But Yang said, “I’m sorry to trouble you.” The story tells us that we should respect our teachers. I hope it can help you! Yours, Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：主要时态为“一般将来时”； ③提示：根据图片中所给的提示叙述“程门立雪”这一故事，并谈谈自己的见解，可适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步：表明写作目的（已给出）。 第二步：具体讲述“程门立雪”这一故事。 第三步：表达自己的见解和感悟。 [亮点词汇] ①learn from向……学习 ②have a nap打盹 ③wake up醒来 [高分句型] ①When he found the two young men standing outside in the big snow, he was moved and asked them to come in. (时间状语从句) ②The story tells us that we should respect our teachers. (宾语从句) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期末模拟卷（四） （译林版2024，江苏无锡卷） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第Ⅰ卷（客观题 共50分） 一、单项选择 （本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分） 在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项. 1．Today is Jack’s birthday. It’s his ________ birthday. A．twelve B．twelveth C．twelfth D．twenty 2．Good news! There ______ a film in people’s Cinema next month. A．will be B．will have C．is going to have D．is 3．—Tom, do you have time to play baseball with me now? —Sorry, Mike. I’m very________ now. Let’s play it this afternoon. A．tidy B．busy C．free D．happy 4．Spending time in the mountains to ______ some fresh air is a great way to relax. A．take in B．take off C．put up D．put on 5．—David thinks the best way to go there is by train. —I think ________ from him. I think by plane is the best. A．usually B．differently C．quickly D．easily 6．My parents showed ________ some old pictures that brought back sweet old times. A．I B．me C．my D．mine 7．Don’t worry about Shirley. She can ________ herself. A．look at B．look after C．look for D．look like 8．The new movie is so ________ that all of the students are ________ in it. A．interesting; interested B．interested; interesting C．interesting; interesting D．interested; interested 9．—How was your school trip on the farm? —Exciting. I learned how to ________ potatoes. A．grow B．move C．save D．group 10．If you put your heart in it, ________ is difficult. A．something B．nothing C．everything D．anything 11．I’m ________ now. I’d like some beef and rice. A．thirsty B．hungry C．smart D．friendly 12．The book is ________ magic. A．excited about B．proud of C．interested in D．full of 13．My first English teacher was Mr. Smith and he ________ to play games with us. A．likes B．liked C．was D．were 14．I didn’t see the dog ________ the room because I was washing the clothes then. A．enter B．entered C．entering into D．enter into 二、完形填空 （本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项. Last summer, my family and I went camping in Wild Forest. We 15 early in the morning. When we 16 there, Dad and I start to 17 the tent. Mom prepared lunch 18 we worked. Suddenly, dark clouds camp up. “Hurry! The rain is coming!” Mom 19 . We 20 everything into the tent just in time. The 21 blew strongly, and the rain 22 on the tent roof loudly. Two hours later, the sun 23 again. We went out and found a rainbow! That night, we sat around the fire, told stories 24 laughed. It was unforgettable! 15．A．leave B．leaves C．left D．leaving 16．A．arrived B．arrived at C．get D．got to 17．A．look up B．stand up C．set up D．pick up 18．A．when B．while C．after D．before 19．A．sang B．smiled C．shouted D．talked 20．A．put B．throw C．putted D．threw 21．A．rain B．snow C．cloud D．wind 22．A．run B．fell C．falls D．ran 23．A．come in B．came out C．comes in D．coming out 24．A．and B．but C．or D．so 三、阅读理解 （本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分） 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内 容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项. A Welcome to Liverpool! Hi, I’m Becky, a student from Liverpool Middle School. I want to tell you something about my hometown, Liverpool. Liverpool is a city in the north-west of England. If you want to visit it, I can recommend two places to you. The Echo Wheel is a very popular place in Liverpool. I recommend the wheel because from the top of the wheel, you can see parks, museums and shopping centres. You can also see the River Mersey. On a clear day, you can see mountains in Wales. The wheel turns 360°and the ride lasts (持续) about 15 minutes. The ticket prices are €6.5 for kids under 16 and €10 for adults (成人). Sefton Park is in the south-east of Liverpool. The park opened in 1872 and it is one of Liverpool’s largest green areas. I recommend it because it’s the perfect place for a quiet walk or a bike ride. There is a lake in the park. You can go boating. For sporty people, there are areas to play tennis, football and other sports. The park is open 24 hours a day and it’s free to go in. 25．How much should Sandy’s mother pay if she takes two kids with her to the Echo Wheel? A．€26 B．€26.5 C．€23 D．€42 26．What is in Sefton Park? ①a lake    ②a museum    ③sports areas    ④a mountain A．①② B．①③ C．②③ D．②④ 27．What do the Echo Wheel and Sefton Park have in common (共有的)? A．People can enter both of them for free. B．Both of them are open 24 hours a day. C．People can enjoy wonderful views there. D．Both of them have a long history. B Hello, my name is May. I live in a new community (社区) with my family. It’s big and nice. There is a gym, a supermarket, a community service (服务) centre and a swimming pool in my community. And there are many shops, restaurants, banks, a post office, a big park and a school near my community. So life here is very convenient (方便的). People in my community are kind and friendly. They like to talk with each other, and they often help each other. I make friends with them, and I learn a lot from them. All of them are my good neighbors. I am happy when I see them near my community. A good community gives people a sense of belonging (归属感). My community is like a big family. There are many activities like dancing, singing, reading and swimming in my community. My community is unique, so it is different from other community in my city. The people here like it. 28．What is May’s community like? A．It’s big, nice but old. B．It’s nice, new but small. C．It’s big, nice and new. D．It’s small, old but nice. 29．It is convenient to live in the community, because ________ . A．it is new B．it is small C．there are many bus stops D．there are lots of services near it 30．What’s the best title (标题) for the passage? A．My Community B．My Family C．My Favorite City D．My School C Hi, I’m Kara. Do you want to know something about me? I’m not a cat. I’m a koala, yes, a small and fat koala. I spend about four hours sitting every day and about twenty hours sleeping a day. I’m cute and that’s why many people like me. Some people even want to keep me as a pet, but they can’t do that. Welcome you to see me in Australia. Hi, I’m Yang Yang. I come from China, but I live in a zoo in Austria now. I like eating bamboo and taking a walk around my new home. Many people come to see me every day. They are friendly. They say hi to me and take pictures of me. I’m Harry. I’m a hippo from Africa. I have a big head and a big mouth. I like staying in the water. I’m also a dangerous animal. You can tell that from my face, right? 31．Why do people like Kara? A．Because it’s cute. B．Because it’s friendly. C．Because it’s a pet. D．Because it’s smart. 32．Where is Yang Yang now? A．In China. B．In Austria. C．In Africa. D．In Australia. 33．What does Harry look like? A．It’s small and fat. B．It has a big mouth. C．It has a round face. D．It has a small head. D Yang Luoshu, a man from Shandong Province, is among those who show a great love for woodblock (木刻印版) painting. Yang has worked as acraftsman for many years, always practising his carving skills. “When I was young, I often saw my father carving, and I was curious about it,” Yang said. “One day my father went out for a while. I quickly took up his knife and carved on a woodblock. That was the first carving experience.” Since then, Yang has carved different kinds, including flowers, birds, mountains, rivers and traditional Chinese gods. “Though carving is hard in general, carving gods is especially difficult because of their lively facial expressions. Still, I can manage it,” Yang said confidently, and he also got a prize as a master in 2010. Being the 19th generation painter in the family, Yang runs a century-old family workshop, and he is now working with a group of experienced (有经验的) craftsmen. They make around 150,000 New Year paintings every year, which are not only sold in China but also in other countries such as the USA, Singapore and Japan. Yang loves Yangjiabu New Year woodblock painting very much. It appeared during the Ming Dynasty around 600 years ago. It is now one of China’s three most important traditional paintings for the New Year, together with Tianjin’s Yangliuqing and Suzhou’s Taohuawu. “I want to keep this alive,” Yang said. The next thing for him to do is to find good successors (继承人) to make sure the skills are passed down to younger generations. 34．What did Yang Luoshu do when his father went out for a while? A．He practised painting. B．He carved on a woodblock. C．He read about carving techniques. D．He watched other craftsmen’s work. 35．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．To do the first carving. B．To carve lively gods. C．To carve flowers and birds. D．To carve with his father’s knife. 36．According to the passage, what words can best describe Yang Luoshu? A．Confident and careful. B．Hard-working and shy. C．Serious and proud. D．Experienced and skillful. 37．After reading the passage, the readers probably ________. A．find out how to carve pictures on woodblocks B．learn about the Yangliuqing appeared during the Ming Dynasty C．feel it necessary to keep woodblock paintings alive D．know why Yang’s workshop can be 100 years old 第Ⅱ卷（主观题 共50分） 四、词汇运用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） （A）根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。 38．It’s (多风的) today. Let’s fly kites! 39．The jacket is too small and it’s not (舒适的). 40．The panda’s (自然的) home is the bamboo forest. 41．I’m busy and I’m (害怕) I can’t go to your party on Sunday. 42．This (工具) can be used in a variety of ways. （B） 根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。 43．When I was a little boy, I lived in the (south) part of the town with my grandparents. 44．Keep love in your heart. A life without it is like a (sun) garden. 45．I feel so (sleep) that I can hardly open my eyes. 46．The police told us to keep away from places. (danger) 47．This will prevent accidents and loss of life. (necessary) 五、动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 48．Shall I (finish) my homework after dinner, Mum? 49．The shopping mall (not open) before 9.00 a.m. 50．—Jack, we have to (hurry) up. —OK. I’m coming. 51．Please let Lily (have) a try. I’m sure she can do it well. 52．Mr Zhang keeps a dog as a pet. And it always makes him (feel) happy. 53．Would you please (get) there before 3:50? It is a good idea to get there at the right time. 54．You should not (complain) too much about your study. 55．Can you (take) a message for me? 56．His funny jokes make all of us ________________ (laugh) 57．Stephen (lie) there and watching TV now. 6、 阅读表达 （本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） It’s the tallest peak (山峰) on earth. Here, you can see snowy mountains shine under the blue sky. You can take a breath of the freshest air. Welcome to Mount Qomolangma (珠穆朗玛峰)! The name “Qomolangma” means “mother of the universe”. It stands on the border (交界) between Nepal and China. Mount Qomolangma is part of the Himalayas. It is 8,848.86 metres high above sea level, reaching into the sky as high as airplanes fly. Every year, hundreds of climbers from all over the world come here. The first two people to reach the top were Edmund Hillary from New Zealand and Tenzing Norgay from Nepal. They made history by climbing the mountain in 1953. The weather there is always very cold and windy. There is snow everywhere. The wind blows all year long. In winter, the lowest temperature can reach -50℃. There is very little oxygen on the mountain. Not many animals can live there, although you can see some yaks (牦牛). Yaks have long hair to keep them warm. They are very strong and able to walk on narrow paths. People call yaks “the ships of the highlands”. 58．Where is Mount Qomolangma? 59．How high is Mount Qomolangma above sea level? 60．Who were the first two people to reach the top of Mount Qomolangma? 61．Why do people call yaks “the ships of the highlands”? 62．What do you think of the living conditions on Mount Qomolangma? 七、书面表达 （本大题共20分） 63．假如你是李华，你的英国笔友 Lisa来信说她最近正在学习汉语，在学习过程中遇到“程门立雪”（Cheng Men Li Xue）这一成语，不解其意。请你根据下面图片提示，用英语给她回信，简要叙述这个成语故事，并谈谈自己的理解和感悟。 要求： 1.语言规范，语句通顺，可适当发挥； 2.词数90左右，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：idiom 成语；during the Northern Song Dynasty 北宋时期；Cheng Yi 程颐；have a nap 小憩；disturb打扰；until 直到……为止；wake up 醒来；moved感动的 Dear Lisa, I’m glad to hear from you. In your letter, you say you don’t understand the meaning of the idiom “Cheng Men Li Xue”. Now let me tell you the story about it. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$